From e73380e802c3b742765dc702790239adf55d9182 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Casper Date: Tue, 25 May 2021 10:58:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Added eq:kappa and renamed indices of eq:Phi(_mn) --- lrftubes.lyx | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/lrftubes.lyx b/lrftubes.lyx index 7397351..f1bf2ab 100644 --- a/lrftubes.lyx +++ b/lrftubes.lyx @@ -2343,8 +2343,8 @@ Dynamic viscosity of a gas mixture \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The dynamic viscosity of a gas mixture can be derived from the dynamic viscosity - of pure gases as +The dynamic viscosity of a gas mixture can be derived from the dynamic viscositi +es of pure gases as \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite after "p. 27" @@ -2356,42 +2356,42 @@ literal "false" : \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -\mu_{\mathrm{mix}}=\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}\frac{x_{n}\mu_{n}}{\sum_{m=0}^{N-1}\Phi_{nm}x_{m}},\label{eq:mumix} +\mu_{\mathrm{mix}}=\sum_{α=0}^{N-1}\frac{x_{α}\mu_{α}}{\sum_{β=0}^{N-1}\Phi_{αβ}x_{β}},\label{eq:mumix} \end{equation} \end_inset where -\begin_inset Formula $\mu_{n}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\mu_{α}$ \end_inset -denotes the pure substance dynamic viscosity of species -\begin_inset Formula $n$ + is the dynamic viscosity of pure chemical species +\begin_inset Formula $α$ \end_inset -, and -\begin_inset Formula $x_{n}$ + and +\begin_inset Formula $x_{α}$ \end_inset denotes its mole fraction in the mixture. -\begin_inset Formula $\Phi_{mn}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Phi_{αβ}$ \end_inset is defined as: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -\Phi_{mn}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(1+\frac{M_{n}}{M_{m}}\right)^{-1/2}\left[1+\left(\frac{\mu_{n}}{\mu_{m}}\right)^{1/2}\left(\frac{M_{m}}{M_{n}}\right)^{1/4}\right]^{2}, +\Phi_{αβ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(1+\frac{M_{α}}{M_{β}}\right)^{-1/2}\left[1+\left(\frac{\mu_{α}}{\mu_{β}}\right)^{1/2}\left(\frac{M_{β}}{M_{α}}\right)^{1/4}\right]^{2},\label{eq:Phi_mn} \end{equation} \end_inset where -\begin_inset Formula $M_{i}$ +\begin_inset Formula $M_{α}$ \end_inset is the molar mass of species -\begin_inset Formula $i$ +\begin_inset Formula $α$ \end_inset . @@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@ reference "eq:mumix" \end_inset can efficiently be solved by noting that -\begin_inset Formula $d_{n}=\sum_{m=0}^{N-1}\Phi_{nm}x_{m}$ +\begin_inset Formula $d_{α}=\sum_{β=0}^{N-1}\Phi_{αβ}x_{β}$ \end_inset is a matrix-vector product, which can be written as @@ -2417,6 +2417,65 @@ reference "eq:mumix" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Thermal conductivity of a gas mixture +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The thermal conductivity of a gas mixture can be derived from the thermal + conductivities of pure gases as +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +after "p. 276" +key "bird_transport_2007" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\begin{equation} +k_{mix}=\sum_{α=0}^{N-1}\frac{x_{α}k_{α}}{\sum_{β=0}^{N-1}\Phi_{αβ}x_{β}}\label{eq:kappamix} +\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +where +\begin_inset Formula $k_{α}$ +\end_inset + + is the thermal conductivity of pure chemical species +\begin_inset Formula $α$ +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Formula $x_{α}$ +\end_inset + +denotes its mole fraction in the mixture and +\begin_inset Formula $\Phi_{αβ}$ +\end_inset + +is identical to that appearing in the viscosity equation, see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "eq:Phi_mn" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Combustion \end_layout @@ -7015,6 +7074,27 @@ Membrane A membrane is a mechanical \end_layout +\begin_layout Section +Hole +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +series_impedance.py/class CircHoleNeck(SeriesImpedance) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Behaves like an acoustic mass with losses. + It represents holes in sheet material, which can form the neck of a Helmholtz + resonator. + Hole-hole interaction is neglected. + The resistance term is an approximation. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Usable for connecting volumes to eachother or volumes to ducts, to form + Helmholtz resonators. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section End corrections and discontinuities \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -9606,7 +9686,7 @@ n \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The coarse 0impedance of a Helmholtz resonator repeated here: +The coarse impedance of a Helmholtz resonator repeated here: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} Z(\omega)=\underbrace{i\omega m_{A}+R_{v}}_{Z_{h}}+\frac{\rho_{0}c_{0}^{2}}{i\omega V},