mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-19 04:20:09 +00:00
725 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
725 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
|
#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
||
|
\lyxformat 308
|
||
|
\begin_document
|
||
|
\begin_header
|
||
|
\textclass article
|
||
|
\begin_preamble
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_preamble
|
||
|
\begin_modules
|
||
|
Linguistics
|
||
|
\end_modules
|
||
|
\language english
|
||
|
\inputencoding auto
|
||
|
\font_roman lmodern
|
||
|
\font_sans default
|
||
|
\font_typewriter default
|
||
|
\font_default_family default
|
||
|
\font_sc false
|
||
|
\font_osf false
|
||
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
||
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
||
|
\graphics default
|
||
|
\paperfontsize default
|
||
|
\spacing single
|
||
|
\use_hyperref false
|
||
|
\papersize default
|
||
|
\use_geometry false
|
||
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
||
|
\use_esint 1
|
||
|
\cite_engine basic
|
||
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
||
|
\tocdepth 3
|
||
|
\paragraph_separation indent
|
||
|
\defskip medskip
|
||
|
\quotes_language english
|
||
|
\papercolumns 1
|
||
|
\papersides 1
|
||
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
|
\tracking_changes false
|
||
|
\output_changes false
|
||
|
\author ""
|
||
|
\author ""
|
||
|
\end_header
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_body
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Title
|
||
|
Writing linguistic papers with LyX
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Author
|
||
|
Jürgen Spitzmüller
|
||
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
<spitz@lyx.org>
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Date
|
||
|
18/12/2007
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Abstract
|
||
|
This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
|
||
|
It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
|
||
|
examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Aims and prerequisites
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Basically, this paper describes the features of the
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Linguistics
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Modules
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
|
||
|
for any document.
|
||
|
In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Class
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
, select
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Linguistics
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
from the list of available modules, and hit the
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Add
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
|
||
|
me, if not).
|
||
|
However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
|
||
|
LaTeX packages installed:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
covington.sty
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "covington"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
enumitem.sty
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "enumitem"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
|
||
|
It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
enumerate
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
,
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
itemize
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
,
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
description
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
).
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
csquotes.sty
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "csquotes"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
: Needed for the
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Meaning
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
character style.
|
||
|
The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
|
||
|
language in use.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Numbered examples
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
|
||
|
There are three variants:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
|
This is a multiline example [Style
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
|
it can have several paragraphs
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
|
This is a single example
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||
|
name "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Style
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Numbered Example (consecutive)
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
|
Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
|
This is a subexample
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||
|
name "sub:subexample"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Style
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Subexample
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
|
And another one
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
|
||
|
and a crossreference via
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Cross references
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
|
LatexCommand ref
|
||
|
reference "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
and
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
|
LatexCommand ref
|
||
|
reference "sub:subexample"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Glosses
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
|
||
|
via
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Custom Insets
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
: The standard
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Custom:Glosse
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
Custom:Tri-Glosse
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
insets consists of three lines and a translation.
|
||
|
Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
|
||
|
command
|
||
|
\family typewriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
glt
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
|
||
|
and in fact not even possible).
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Here is a simple example:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
{This is} an example simple
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
glt
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a simple example
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
|
||
|
In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
{This is} an example simple
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
glt
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a simple example
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
|
||
|
to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
My hovercraft is {full of} eels
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
glt
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Do you have matches?
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
|
||
|
in linguistics:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
Concept (in small caps):
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
concept
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
Expression (emphasized):
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
expression
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
Meaning (in single quotes):
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
meaning
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
You can insert the character styles via the
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Text Style
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
submenu.
|
||
|
If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
|
||
|
them in the preamble.
|
||
|
To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
lingexpr[1]{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
textbf{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Similarly, concept (
|
||
|
\family typewriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
lingconcept
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
) and meaning (
|
||
|
\family typewriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
lingmeaning
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
) can be modified.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
|
||
|
is a base functionality of LyX.
|
||
|
However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
|
||
|
(briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
tipa
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "tipa"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
|
||
|
|
||
|
\emph on
|
||
|
preview-latex
|
||
|
\emph default
|
||
|
package
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "preview"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
installed.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Phonetic symbols can be entered via
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Phonetic symbols.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
|
||
|
notation which is described in the tipa manual.
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant
|
||
|
preview (in
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Graphics
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
||
|
Further information
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
|
||
|
refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
||
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(feel free to enter your own hints there).
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "covington"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
The covington package:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "csquotes"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
The csquotes package:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "enumitem"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
The enumitem package:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
|
||
|
c Papers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "preview"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
The preview-latex package:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
|
key "tipa"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
The tipa package and fonts:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_body
|
||
|
\end_document
|