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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 243
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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The LyX Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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by Amir Karger and the LyX Team
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\newline
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polskie t<>umaczenie: Wojtek P<>kala
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Wprowadzenie
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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LyX wita.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dokument niniejszy
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://friko2.onet.pl/wr/voyttek}
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\end_inset
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jest przeznaczony dla tych, kt<6B>rzy nigdy nie s<>yszeli o LaTeX-u lub znaj<61>
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go tak sobie.
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Bez obaw - aby m<>c u<>ywa<77> LyX-a nie trzeba uczy<7A> si<73> LaTeX-a.
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O to w ko<6B>cu w LyX-ie chodzi: ma on by<62> wizualnym interfejsem do LaTeX-a
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w stylu prawie WYSIWYG.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Niekt<EFBFBD>rzy zapewne si<73>gn<67>li do tego dokumentu, bo pr<70>bowali wpisa<73> dwie spacje
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po kropce (
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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) albo wstawi<77> 3 puste linie mi<6D>dzy akapitami.
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Po paru frustruj<75>cych pr<70>bach zrozumieli jednak, <20>e to niemo<6D>liwe.
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Z czasem zauwa<77><61>, <20>e wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> chwyt<79>w u<>ywanych w innych edytorach po
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prostu nie dzia<69>a w LyX-ie.
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Dzieje si<73> tak, poniewa<77> wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> innych edytor<6F>w jest w gruncie rzeczy
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przereklamowanymi maszynami do pisania.
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Wymagaj<61> od u<>ytkownika r<>cznego wprowadzania wszystkich spacji, zmian
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czcionki itd.
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W ko<6B>cu autor opr<70>cz napisania dokumentu wykonuje chc<68>c nie chc<68>c sk<73>ad
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drukarski.
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I tu pojawia si<73> LyX; jego rol<6F> jest przej<65>cie sk<73>adu drukarskiego.
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Pozwala przez to skupi<70> si<73> na istotnych sprawach, takich jak tre<72><65> utworu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tak wi<77>c uzbr<62>j si<73> w cierpliwo<77><6F> i czytaj dalej.
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Trud opanowania elementarza zwr<77>ci si<73> na pewno.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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O podr<64>czniku
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Na wst<73>pie tej sekcji nale<6C>y zaznaczy<7A>, <20>e w przeciwie<69>stwie do innych pod\SpecialChar \-
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r<EFBFBD>czni
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k<EFBFBD>w ten zak<61>ada, <20>e u<>ytkownik
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\series bold
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\emph on
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NIE
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\series default
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\emph toggle
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jest g<>upi i wie po co jest kla\SpecialChar \-
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wiatura, umie u<>y<EFBFBD> myszy oraz pos<6F>ugiwa<77>
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si<73> oknami.
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Z drugiej strony z za<7A>o<EFBFBD>enia nie musi mie<69> poj<6F>cia o LaTeX-u.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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u<>ywa notacji opisanej we
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\emph on
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Wprowadzeniu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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.
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Je<4A>li go jeszcze nie przeczyta<74>e<EFBFBD>, zr<7A>b to teraz.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Powodem odsy<73>ania do innych rozdzia<69><61>w osobnego podr<64>cznika jest lenistwo.
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Zesp<73><70> LyX-a jest wystarczaj<61>co zaj<61>ty rozbudow<6F> programu i usuwaniem b<><62>d<EFBFBD>w,
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<20>eby nie redagowa<77> 5 identycznych wersji tej samej sekcji w 5 r<><72>nych dokumenta
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ch.
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Zatem przeczytaj
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Wprowadzenie
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\emph toggle
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, zawieraj<61>ce wszystko, co potrzebne na temat
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\emph on
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wszystkich
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\emph toggle
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podr<64>cznik<69>w.
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Po powrocie podejmij lektur<75> od tego miejsca.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Skoro ju<6A> wiadomo, co oznaczaj<61> r<><72>ne czcionki, opiszemy po kr<6B>tce cel
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Elementarza
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Czym
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\emph on
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jest
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\emph toggle
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Elementarz i czym
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\emph on
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nie jest
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Od Pioniera s<><73>w kilka\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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Oto kr<6B>tka notka
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John'a Weiss'a
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, pierwszego autora
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Elementarza
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:
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\begin_layout Quotation
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Pocz<EFBFBD>tkowo mia<69>em szerokie plany co do
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Elementarza
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.
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Lecz, tak jak w przypadku innych przedsi<73>wzi<7A><69>, rzeczywisto<74><6F> je zwe\SpecialChar \-
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ryfikowa<EFBFBD>a.
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U<>wiadomi<6D>em sobie, <20>e mog<6F> sp<73>dzi<7A> nad nim reszt<7A> <20>ycia, je<6A>li nie ogranicz<63>
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go do sensownego zakresu.
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Stwier\SpecialChar \-
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dzi<EFBFBD>em r<>wnie<69>, <20>e pokryje si<73> on w du<64>ej mierze z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznikiem u<>ytkownika
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Po co dwa razy pisa<73> to samo?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak czy inaczej, zacz<63><7A>em rozumie<69>, <20>e ludzie najlepiej ucz<63> si<73> przez:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ogl<EFBFBD>danie przyk<79>ad<61>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lub
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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robienie rzeczy samemu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Z ci<63><69>kim sercem wyrzuci<63>em jakie<69> 20 stron, kt<6B>re ju<6A> napisa<73>em i zacz<63><7A>em
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od pocz<63>tku.
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Jedyn<79> pozosta<74>o<EFBFBD>ci<63> jest podrozdzia<69>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ca<43>a reszta to przyk<79>ady i <20>wiczenia.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Najlepsze wykorzystanie Elementarza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zgodnie z zapowiedzi<7A> John'a Weiss'a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sk<73>ada si<73> z <20>wicze<7A> i przyk<79>ad<61>w.
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Aby jak najlepiej z niego skorzysta<74> nale<6C>y przeczyta<74> go, pisz<73>c po drodze
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wszystkie rzeczy, o kt<6B>re prosz<73> i wykonuj<75>c wszystkie <20>wiczenia.
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Dla wygody warto wydrukowa<77> niniejszy dokument.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrozdzia<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jest pozosta<74>o<EFBFBD>ci<63> poprzedniej wersji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarza
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i cechuje go swoista bezpo<70>rednio<69><6F>.
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Tym niemniej stanowi sympatyczne wprowadzenie do LyX-a i wyk<79>adni<6E> idei
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tej aplikacji.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Czego
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znajdziecie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Instrukcji jak:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pos<EFBFBD>ugiwa<EFBFBD> si<73> mysz<73>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u<EFBFBD>ywa<EFBFBD> programu w X-Windows
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pos<EFBFBD>ugiwa<EFBFBD> si<73> klawiatur<75>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opanowanie powy<77>szych umiej<65>tno<6E>ci jest konieczne i nie wchodzi w zakres
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tego podr<64>cznika.
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Spe<70>nia on za to mn<6D>stwo innych zada<64>
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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and occupational therapy ain't one of 'em! (Sarkastyczny styl orygina<6E>u
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rozmija si<73> ze skromnymi mo<6D>liwo<77>ciami t<>umacza, jak r<>wnie<69> jego pogl<67>dem
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na rzetelny podr<64>cznik)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prowadzenia za r<>k<EFBFBD>, protekcjonalno<6E>ci czy <20>opatologii .
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To przecie<69> tylko program komputerowy, bez obaw ! Poza tym zak<61>adamy, <20>e
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czytelnik jest rozgarni<6E>ty.
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Mo<4D>e by<62> zagubiony, zdezorientowany, ale nie g<>upi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opisu wszystkich mo<6D>liwo<77>ci LyX-a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nie ma potrzeby powielania
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznika u<>ytkownika
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Celem tego dokumentu jest wprowadzenie czytelnika na w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwe obroty, tak
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by po jego przeczytaniu nie potrzebowa<77> niczego poza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznikiem u<>ytkownika
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pr<50>ba zawarcia informacji o wszystkich mo<6D>liwo<77>ciach LyX-a w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarzu
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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owocowa<77>aby jego chroniczn<7A> nieaktualno<6E>ci<63>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nie znaczy to oczywi<77>cie, <20>e nie zostan<61> przedstawione <20>adne z mo<6D>liwo<77>ci
|
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LyX-a.
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Zaprezentowane b<>d<EFBFBD> czynno<6E>ci, kt<6B>re najprawdopodobniej nie ulegn<67> zmianie,
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jak np.
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otwieranie i drukowanie pliku.
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Nie obejdzie si<73> bez paru rozdzia<69><61>w z przyk<79>adami i <20>wiczeniami dotycz<63>cymi
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kilku bardziej zaawansowanych funkcji, jak tryb formu<6D>.
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[Naturalnie spos<6F>b pracy z formu<6D>ami nie ulegnie istotnej zmianie.
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By<42> mo<6D>e zostanie udoskonalony, ale ca<63>kowita zmiana jest raczej niemo<6D>liwa.]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Szczeg<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>owego obja<6A>nienia LaTeX-a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Niepotrzebne.
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Chc<68>cym opanowa<77> sztuczki z LaTeX-em polecamy ksi<73><69>ki na ten temat.
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Opublikowano ju<6A> kilka dobrych tytu<74><75>w.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Komu w drog<6F>, temu czas.
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Mo<4D>na rzuci<63> okiem na nast<73>pny podrozdzia<69> lub przej<65><6A> wprost do podrozdzia<69>u
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:first-doc-ex}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Czym jest LyX?
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Przegl<EFBFBD>d
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Niekt<EFBFBD>rzy nowi u<>ytkownicy LyX-a maj<61> k<>opoty z przestawieniem si<73> na w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwe
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temu programowi podej<65>cie do zagadnienia edycji tekstu.
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Wi<57>kszo<7A><6F> innych procesor<6F>w tekstu nie jest bowiem niczym innym ni<6E> przereklamo
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wanymi maszynami do pisania.
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W przesz<73>o<EFBFBD>ci by<62>y one jedynym narz<72>dziem do tworzenia dokument<6E>w, co zmusi<73>o
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u<>ytkownik<69>w do wynalezienia repertuaru chwyt<79>w pozwalaj<61>cych obej<65><6A> ich
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ograniczenia.
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Podkre<72>lanie, kt<6B>re sprowadza si<73> do nadpisywania wyraz<61>w znakiem
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, sta<74>o si<73> sposobem na wyr<79><72>nienie tekstu.
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Aby utworzy<7A> tabele nale<6C>a<EFBFBD>o najpierw okre<72>li<6C> wielko<6B><6F> ka<6B>dej kolumny,
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a nast<73>pnie ustawi<77> tabulatory.
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To samo dotyczy<7A>o liczb i tekstu wyr<79>wnywanego do prawej.
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Dzielenie wyraz<61>w u ko<6B>ca linii wymaga<67>o wprawnego oka i zdolno<6E>ci przewidywani
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a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Innymi s<>owy u<>ytkownicy nauczyli si<73> martwi<77> detalami i rozmieszczeniem
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poszczeg<65>lnych znak<61>w.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W konsekwencji prawie wszystkie procesory tekstu powielaj<61> to podej<65>cie.
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Wci<63><69> u<>ywaj<61> tabulator<6F>w celem uzyskania pustego miejsca.
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U<>ytkownik nadal musi si<73> martwi<77>, w kt<6B>rym miejscu strony pojawi si<73> dany
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element.
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Wyr<79><72>nienie tekstu polega na zmianie czcionki, tak jakby si<73> zmienia<69>o
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g<>owi\SpecialChar \-
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c<EFBFBD> w elektrycznej maszynie do pisania.
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Wiadomo w czym rzecz.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu w<>a<EFBFBD>nie LyX r<><72>ni si<73> od pozosta<74>ych procesor<6F>w tekstu.
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Nie trzeba si<73> martwi<77> po<70>o<EFBFBD>eniem ka<6B>dego znaku.
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U<>ytkownik okre<72>la,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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co zamierza pisa<73>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a LyX troszczy si<73> o reszt<7A>, stosuj<75>c zestaw regu<67> zwany
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stylem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Oto przyk<79>ad:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>my, <20>e piszesz raport.
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Aby go rozpocz<63><7A>, potrzebujesz podrozdzia<69>u zwanego
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wprowadzenie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Otwierasz w swoim procesorze tekstu menu, kt<6B>re zmienia rozmiar czcionki
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i wybierasz odpowiedni<6E> wielko<6B><6F>.
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Nast<73>pnie wpisujesz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1.___Wprowadzenie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Oczywi<77>cie je<6A>eli zechcesz przenie<69><65> dany podrozdzia<69> w inne miejsce lub
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wstawi<77> przed nim co<63> innego, musisz zadba<62> o zmian<61> numeracji, jak r<>wnie<69>
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zawarto<74>ci spisu tre<72>ci.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W LyX-ie rozwijasz list<73> umieszczon<6F> na lewym skraju paska zada<64>, wybierasz
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pozycj<63>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i piszesz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wprowadzenie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tak, to wszystko.
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Je<4A>li wytniesz ten podrozdzia<69> i wkleisz gdzie indziej, zostanie automatycznie
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przenumerowany, gdziekolwiek si<73> znajdzie.
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Jest nawet spos<6F>b na automatyczn<7A> aktualizacj<63> wszelkich odno<6E>nik<69>w do
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tego podrozdzia<69>u w obr<62>bie pliku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istnieje jeszcze problem sp<73>jno<6E>ci.
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Po pi<70>ciu dniach ponownie otwierasz raport i zaczynasz czwarty podrozdzia<69>,
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jednak<61>e zapominasz, <20>e u<>ywa<77>e<EFBFBD> wyt<79>uszczonej czcionki 18-punktowej zamiast
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16-punktowej.
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W ten spos<6F>b nag<61><67>wek podrozdzia<69>u czwartego r<><72>ni si<73> od nag<61><67>wka podrozdzia<69>u
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pierw\SpecialChar \-
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szego.
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Tego rodzaju problem w LyX-ie w og<6F>le nie wyst<73>puje.
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To komputer martwi si<73> o uci<63><69>liwe ksi<73>gowanie, jaki element ma jak<61> czcionk<6E>,
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nie u<>ytkownik.
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W ko<6B>cu z tym komputery radz<64> sobie najlepiej.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oto inny przyk<79>ad.
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Za<5A><61><EFBFBD>my, <20>e tworzysz list<73>.
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W innych edytorach lista jest po prostu grup<75> tabulator<6F>w i ko<6B>c<EFBFBD>w linii.
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Sam musisz doj<6F><6A>, gdzie wstawi<77> numer/symbol dla ka<6B>dej pozycji listy,
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jaki numer to ma by<62>, ile pustych linijek wstawi<77> mi<6D>dzy nimi itd.
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W LyX-ie trzeba wiedzie<69> tylko dwie rzeczy: jakiego rodzaju ma by<62> ta lista
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i co ma zawiera<72>.
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To wszystko.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na tym polega podstawowa idea LyX-a: okre<72>l co robisz, a nie jak to zrobi<62>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>nice mi<6D>dzy LyX-em a innymi edytorami
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istnieje ca<63>a gama sposobik<69>w z innych edytor<6F>w, kt<6B>re nie znajd<6A> zastosowania
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w LyX-ie.
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Na pocz<63>tku mo<6D>e to irytowa<77>.
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Nie szkodzi.
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Pozbycie si<73> niedobrych nawyk<79>w wymaga czasu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oto ma<6D>a lista rzeczy, kt<6B>rych nie ma w LyX-ie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nies<EFBFBD>awna linijka tabulatora, szeroko obecna we wsp<73><70>czesnych komercyjnych
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edytorach tekstu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabulatory
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dodatkowe puste linie [uzyskiwane dwu- lub wi<77>cejkrotnym przyci<63>ni<6E>ciem
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Enter]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabulatory, kt<6B>re wraz z linijk<6A> s<>u<EFBFBD><75> do wskazania po<70>o<EFBFBD>enia poszczeg<65>lnych
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s<><73>w na stronie, s<> w LyX-ie kompletnie bezu<7A>yteczne.
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To program zajmuje si<73> takimi rzeczami, nie u<>ytkownik.
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Podobnie z dodatkowymi pustymi liniami.
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LyX dodaje je tam, gdzie s<> niezb<7A>dne, w zale<6C>no<6E>ci od kontekstu.
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Co do odst<73>p<EFBFBD>w, samodzielne ich okre<72>lanie to kompletny prze<7A>ytek.
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Odst<73>py mi<6D>dzy liniami tekstu s<> zmienne, tak jak odst<73>py mi<6D>dzy s<>owami.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istniej<EFBFBD> sposoby regulacji minimalnych i maksymalnych odstep<65>w, lecz wymagaj<61>
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znajomo<6D>ci LaTeX-a.
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O tym potem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A to lista element<6E>w obecnych w LyX-ie, lecz zachowuj<75>cych si<73> w spos<6F>b
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nieco odmienny od oczekiwanego:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sterowanie wci<63>ciami
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko<EFBFBD>ce stron
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odst<EFBFBD>py mi<6D>dzy liniami
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Puste miejsca, poziome i pionowe
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Czcionki r<><72>nych rozmiar<61>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ne kszta<74>ty [wyt<79>uszczenie, kursywa, podkre<72>lenie]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cho<EFBFBD> wy<77>ej wymienione wyst<73>puj<75> w LyX-ie, u<>ytkownik zasadniczo ich nie
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potrzebuje.
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To program zajmuje si<73> nimi w spos<6F>b zale<6C>ny od tre<72>ci publikacji.
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R<><52>ne cz<63><7A>ci dokumentu automatycznie s<> pisane czcionk<6E> r<><72>nego kszta<74>tu
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i rozmiaru.
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Wci<63>cia akapit<69>w zale<6C><65> od ich rodzaju.
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Ko<4B>ce stron r<>wnie<69> wstawiane s<> w automatyczny spos<6F>b.
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Jedynym wyj<79>tkiem s<> odst<73>py mi<6D>dzy liniami, gdzie mo<6D>na okre<72>li<6C> odleg<65>o<EFBFBD><6F>
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mi<6D>dzy akapitami, jak r<>wnie<69> mi<6D>dzy liniami w obr<62>bie akapitu.
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Cho<68> wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> szczeg<65><67><EFBFBD>w znajduje si<73> w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, czytelnik zostanie og<6F>lnie zapoznany z powy<77>szymi mo<6D>liwo<77>ciami.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W ko<6B>cu istniej<65> obszary, w kt<6B>rych LyX [i LaTeX] przewy<77>sza zwyk<79>e edytory:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dzielenie i przenoszenie wyraz<61>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Listy dowolnego rodzaju
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Formu<EFBFBD>y matematyczne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabele
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odno<EFBFBD>niki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oczywi<EFBFBD>cie wiele nowoczesnych edytor<6F>w obs<62>uguje symbole matematyczne, tabele
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i przenoszenie wyraz<61>w.
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Jednak<61>e tymi mo<6D>liwo<77>ciami dysponuj<75> od niedawna, podczas gdy LyX jest
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nak<61>adk<64> LaTeX-a.
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LaTeX z kolei funkcjonuje od ponad 10 lat i sprawdza si<73>.
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Przez ten czas usuni<6E>to wszystkie b<><62>dy
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wprawdzie nic nie jest doskona<6E>e, ale LaTeX jest naprawd<77> bliski idea<65>u.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Co wi<77>cej, rzadko kt<6B>ry z nowoczesnych edytor<6F>w obs<62>uguje po<70>rednie odno<6E>niki,
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kt<6B>re, podobnie jak formu<6D>y matematyczne, s<> obecne w LyX-ie od samego
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pocz<63>tku.
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Niekt<6B>re z tych funkcji zostan<61> om<6F>wione w dalszych pod\SpecialChar \-
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roz\SpecialChar \-
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dzia<EFBFBD>ach.
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Inne, jako nieco bardziej zaawansowane, zostan<61> przedstawione pod koniec
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tego dokumentu lub w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Czym u licha jest LaTeX?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX to system przygotowywania dokument<6E>w zaprojektowany przez Leslie Lamport-a
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w 1985
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>r<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>em informacji w tym podrozdziale jest
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, praca Helmuta Kopki i Patrick-a Daly, znajduj<75>ca si<73> w bibliografii
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznika u<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LaTeX jest nak<61>adk<64> j<>zyka typograficznego o nazwie TeX, stworzonego przez
|
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Donalda Knuth-a w 1984.
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wymawia si<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tech
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Wok<6F><6B> TeX-a naros<6F>o sporo nieporozumie<69>.
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TeX wykonuje sekwencje polece<63> zawarte w plikach ASCII.
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Rezultatem s<> pliki w formacie
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sprz<EFBFBD>towo niezale<6C>nym
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, skr<6B>towo (z angielska)
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dvi
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Plik taki mo<6D>na wys<79>a<EFBFBD> do dowolnego urz<72>dzenia obs<62>uguj<75>cego Dvi lub przetworzy
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<EFBFBD> na inny format, jak Postscript.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gdyby TeX nie mia<69> innych mo<6D>liwo<77>ci, by<62>by niczym wi<77>cej ni<6E> procesorem
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sk<73>adu drukarskiego.
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Jednak<61>e TeX pozwala na definiownie makr.
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I tu zaczyna si<73> w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwa akcja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wi<EFBFBD>kszo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> u<>ytkownik<69>w TeX-a tak naprawd<77> u<>ywa pakietu makr stworzonych
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przez Knutha celem ukrycia szczeg<65><67><EFBFBD>w sk<73>adu.
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To w<>a<EFBFBD>nie ten pakiet maj<61> oni na my<6D>li m<>wi<77>c o TeX-u.
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Zwykli u<>ytkownicy nie pracuj<75> z surowym TeX-em, sk<73>adaj<61>cym si<73> z go<67>ych
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polece<63> drukarskich.
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Tym zajmuj<75> si<73> tw<74>rcy nowych pakiet<65>w makr.
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Jednym z nich jest Leslie Lamport, kt<6B>ry pracowa<77> nad pakietem bardziej
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przyjaznym dla u<>ytkownika ni<6E> zorientowanym drukarsko.
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Jego polecenia sk<73>adaj<61> rozdzia<69>y, tabele czy formu<6D>y matematyczne w sp<73>jny,
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przyst<73>pny spos<6F>b.
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Pakietem tym sta<74> si<73> LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odt<EFBFBD>d, obok rozwoju LaTeX-a, inni u<>ytkownicy tworzyli w<>asne pakiety makr,
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obs<62>uguj<75>ce prezentacje, artyku<6B>y dla pism matematycznych itp.
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Jedni u<>ywali surowego TeX-a, inni modyfikowali LaTeX-a.
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W celu opanowania tego ba<62>aganu pod koniec lat 80-tych grupa LaTeX-owc<77>w
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z Lamportem na czele rozpocz<63><7A>a prace nad LaTeX-em 2e, obecn<63> wersj<73> LaTeX-a.
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Ta nowa wersja u<>atwia dost<73>p do polece<63> TeX-a s<>u<EFBFBD><75>cych do tworzenia makr,
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wspiera u<>ycie nowych rodzaj<61>w czcionek itd.
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W gruncie rzeczy LaTeX sam w sobie jest ca<63>kiem rozbudowanym j<>zykiem !
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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...i by<62> nim r<>wnie<69> przed wersj<73> 2e, kt<6B>ra jedynie poszerzy<7A>a niekt<6B>re jego
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mo<6D>liwo<77>ci.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ytkownicy na ca<63>ym <20>wiecie dodaj<61> swoje w<>asne rozszerzenia do standardowych
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funkcji LaTeX-a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istniej<EFBFBD> dwa sposoby rozszerzania LaTeX-a: klasy i style.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klasa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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to zbi<62>r makr LaTeX-a i\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
TeX-a opisuj<75>cy nowy typ dokumentu, jak ksi<73><69>ka
|
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czy artyku<6B>.
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Istniej<65> klasy dla prezentacji, pism fizycznych, matematycznych...
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niekt<6B>re uniwersytety maj<61> nawet w<>asne klasy dla prac naukowych.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r<><72>ni si<73> od klasy tym, <20>e nie definiuje nowego typu dokument<6E>w, lecz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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zachowanie
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ju<6A> istniej<65>cych.
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Na przyk<79>ad LyX okre<72>la marginesy stron i odst<73>py mi<6D>dzy liniami w oparciu
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o dwa r<><72>ne pliki styl<79>w LaTeX-a.
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Istniej<65> pliki styl<79>w dla mn<6D>stwa rzeczy: drukowania etykiet na koperty,
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zmian<61> zasad wci<63><69> akapit<69>w, dodanie nowych czcionek, obs<62>ug<75> grafiki,
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efektowne nag<61><67>wki stron, w<>asne bibliografie, zmian<61> po<70>o<EFBFBD>enia i wygl<67>du
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przypis<69>w, tabel i rysunk<6E>w, specjalne rodzaje list itd.
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itp.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Oto podsumowanie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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TeX: J<>zyk sk<73>adu drukarskiego u<>ywaj<61>cy makr.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LaTeX: Pakiet makr TeX-a\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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klasa: Opis typu dokumentu w LaTeX-u\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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styl: Modyfikuje spos<6F>b dzia<69>ania LaTeX-a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LyX: Graficzny WYSIWYM procesor tekstu u<>ywaj<61>cy LaTeX-a do drukowania.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U podstaw tego wszystkiego le<6C>y stary dobry TeX, tworz<72>cy pliki Dvi.
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Wi<57>kszo<7A><6F> u<>ytkownik<69>w przekszta<74>ca te pliki na format Postscript, wysy<73>ane
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nast<73>pnie do drukarek laserowych.
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Kr<4B><72><EFBFBD> r<>wnie<69> pog<6F>oski o urz<72>dzeniach, kt<6B>re naprawd<77> obs<62>uguj<75> format
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Dvi.
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Tak czy inaczej rozdzia<69> niniejszy mia<69> wyja<6A>ni<6E>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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czemu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX dzia<69>a troch<63> inaczej od innych edytor<6F>w.
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Pow<6F>d jest prosty: LyX u<>ywa LaTeX-a jako zaplecza drukarskiego i tak jak
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LaTeX koncentruje si<73> na zawarto<74>ci dokumentu.
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To komputer zajmuje si<73> jego wizualn<6C> stron<6F>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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I jeszcze jedno.
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LaTeX wymawia si<73> jak TeX --- czyli
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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latech
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Inna wymowa, a szczeg<65>lnie taka, jak w nazwie materia<69>u szeroko stosowanego
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w przemy<6D>le gumowym, jest b<><62>dna.
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Z kolei
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wymawia si<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyks
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Albo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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laks
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, albo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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luks
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, zale<6C>nie od kraju pochodzenia u<>ytkownika\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pierwsze kroki w LyX-ie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pierwszy dokument w LyX-ie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:first-doc-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Przed przyst<73>pieniem do pisania przyda si<73> kilka informacji u<>atwiaj<61>cych
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prac<61> z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarzem
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poniewa<EFBFBD> nie uj<75>to w nim mn<6D>stwa wiadomo<6D>ci, pierwsz<73> rzecz<63> jest umie<69>
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dotrze<7A> do innych plik<69>w z pomoc<6F>.
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To na szcz<63><7A>cie jest do<64><6F> proste.
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Nale<6C>y uruchomi<6D> LyX-a, nast<73>pnie wybra<72>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznik u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pomo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Mo<4D>na r<>wnie<69> wczyta<74>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(o ile nie ma go ju<6A> na ekranie).
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W ten spos<6F>b mo<6D>na czyta<74> je redaguj<75>c jednocze<7A>nie sw<73>j w<>asny dokument
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Same podr<64>czniki mog<6F> by<62> jednocze<7A>nie dobrymi przyk<79>adami u<>ycia r<><72>norodnych
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funkcji LyX-a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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.
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Je<4A>eli otwarto wi<77>cej ni<6E> jeden dokument to do prze<7A><65>czania mi<6D>dzy nimi
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s<>u<EFBFBD>y menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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D
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\bar default
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okumenty
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Elementarz
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nie b<>dzie obja<6A>nia<69> szczeg<65><67>owo temat<61>w opisanych w innych podr<64>cznikach.
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Mo<4D>e to na pocz<63>tku nieco utrudni<6E> lektur<75>, ale zapobiega rozd<7A>ciu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Elementarza
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zak<61>ada, <20>e dzia<69>a pe<70>na wersja LyX-a i LaTeX-a, xdvi lub inna przegl<67>darka
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dvi, dvips lub inny spos<6F>b konwersji dokumentu dvi do formatu Postscript,
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oraz drukarka.
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To do<64><6F> du<64>e wymagania.
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Je<4A>eli kt<6B>ry<72> z w/w warunk<6E>w nie jest spe<70>niony trzeba b<>dzie (np.
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z pomoc<6F> administratora systemu) system nale<6C>ycie doposa<73>y<EFBFBD>.
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Potrzebne informacje dost<73>pne s<> w innych podr<64>cznikach.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ponadto napisano <20>wiczebny dokument LyX-a.
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Nazywa si<73>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i wygl<67>da, jakby zosta<74> napisany przez kogo<67> nie maj<61>cego poj<6F>cia o fantastyczn
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ych mo<6D>liwo<77>ciach LyX-a.
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W miar<61> poznawania nowych funkcji programu nale<6C>y poprawia<69> odpowiednie
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fragmenty tego pliku.
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Zawiera on tak<61>e wskaz<61>wki co do ulepszenia dokumentu.
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Drog<6F> na skr<6B>ty albo sprawdzeniem rezultat<61>w pracy mo<6D>e by<62> plik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_lyxified.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, zawieraj<61>cy ten sam tekst, napisany i z<>o<EFBFBD>ony przez eksperta.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanie, ogl<67>danie, drukowanie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Otw<EFBFBD>rz nowy plik poleceniem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nowy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Plik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Napisz zdanie, np.:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To m<>j pierwszy dokument w LyX-ie !
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W porz<72>dku.
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Mo<4D>na wpisa<73> cokolwiek.
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To naprawd<77> wszystko jedno.
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Przepraszamy za powy<77>szy przyk<79>ad, jak r<>wnie<69> za pozosta<74>e zdania, o wpisanie
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kt<6B>rych poprosimy w przysz<73>o<EFBFBD>ci.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zapisz dokument poleceniem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zapisz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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j
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Plik\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uruchom LaTeX-a celem utworzenia pliku dvi, u<>ywaj<61>c polecenia
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obejrzyj jako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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VI
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z podmenu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pod
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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g
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<EFBFBD>d
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX uruchomi kdvi (lub inn<6E> przegl<67>dark<72> dvi), co otworzy nowe okno przedstawia
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j<EFBFBD>ce wygl<67>d dokumentu na wydruku
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dobrym pomys<79>em oszcz<63>dzaj<61>cym czas jest pozostawienie otwartego okna kdvi
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po obejrzeniu dokumentu.
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Nast<73>pnym razem wystarczy u<>y<EFBFBD> polecenia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Aktualizuj DVI
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z podmenu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podgl<EFBFBD>d
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, by m<>c du<64>o szybciej ujrze<7A> dokument w kdvi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wydrukuj dokument poleceniem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rukuj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, po naci<63>ni<6E>ciu OK\SpecialChar \@.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Gratulacje ! Napisa<73>e<EFBFBD> i wydrukowa<77>e<EFBFBD> Tw<54>j pierwszy dokument w LyX-ie.
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|
Ca<43>a reszta to tylko szczeg<65><67>y, opisane w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarzu
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opisie polece<63>
|
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Proste operacje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
W LyX-ie mo<6D>na wykona<6E> wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> czynno<6E>ci znanych z innych procesor<6F>w tekstu.
|
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|
Przenosi on automatycznie s<>owa czy robi wci<63>cia w akapitach.
|
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|
Otw<74>rz kilka menu by przekona<6E> si<73>, <20>e wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> prostych polece<63> jest
|
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|
na swoim miejscu (np.
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
W
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
yj<EFBFBD>cie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
W
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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klej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
rukuj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) pod nazwami jakich mog<6F>e<EFBFBD> oczekiwa<77>, i zachowuje si<73> zgodnie z przewidywaniami.
|
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|
Poni<6E>ej znajduje si<73> kr<6B>tki opis innych funkcji:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Cofnij LyX posiada
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
nieograniczone cofni<6E>cie
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, co oznacza , <20>e mo<6D>na cofn<66><6E> wszystkie zmiany dokonane od otwarcia dokumentu
|
|
|
|
|
u<>ywaj<61>c polecenia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
C
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ofnij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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z menu
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E
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dycja
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.
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Je<4A>li cofn<66><6E>e<EFBFBD> si<73> zbyt g<><67>boko polecenie Przywr<77><72> z tego samego menu naprawi
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b<><62>d.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wytnij/Wklej/Kopiuj Polecenia
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dycja->Wy
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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t
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\bar default
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nij
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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E
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\bar default
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dycja->
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W
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klej
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i
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dycja->
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K
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\bar default
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opiuj
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\family default
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s<>u<EFBFBD><75>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do wycinania wklejania i kopiowania.
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Automatyczne wklejanie zaznaczonego tekstu odbywa si<73> za pomoc<6F> <20>rodkowego
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przycisku myszy.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Znajd<EFBFBD>/Zast<73>p Polecenie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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E
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\bar default
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dycja->
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\bar under
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Z
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\bar default
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najd<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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i\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zast<EFBFBD>p
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<>u<EFBFBD>y do przeszu\SpecialChar \-
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kiwania z uwzgl<67>dnieniem wielko<6B>ci liter.
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W oknie polecenia strza<7A>ki w prz<72>d i w ty<74> okre<72>laj<61> kierunek szukania,
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a przycisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Z
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\bar default
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ast<EFBFBD>p
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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powoduje zast<73>pienie znalezionych s<><73>w.
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Po zako<6B>czeniu zamknij okno, lub je<6A>li to wygodniejsze, zostaw je otwarte.
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Wi<57>kszo<7A><6F> okien w LyX-ie --- w<><77>cznie z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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najd<EFBFBD>j\InsetSpace ~
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i\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zast<EFBFBD>p
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Spisem\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tre<EFBFBD>ci
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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U
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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k<EFBFBD>adem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, jak r<>wnie<69> r<><72>nymi oknami fromu<6D>---daje si<73> wys<79>a<EFBFBD> w t<>o bez konieczno<6E>ci
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zamykania.
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Klika okien, jak
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\bar under
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\family sans
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P
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\bar default
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lik->
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\bar under
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O
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\bar default
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tw<EFBFBD>rz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wymaga zamkni<6E>cia przed wpisaniem czegokolwiek w oknie g<><67>wnym.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Formatowanie\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znak<EFBFBD>w Tekst mo<6D>e by<62>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wyr<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>niony
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(z regu<67>y kursyw<79>),
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wyt<EFBFBD>uszczony
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lub napisany jako
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nazwa w<>asna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(zwykle kapitalikami, np.
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nazwiska) za pomoc<6F> prze<7A><65>czalnych przycisk<73>w z menu Uk<55>ad.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Description
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Pasek\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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narz<EFBFBD>dzi Poni<6E>ej menu znajduje si<73> pasek narz<72>dzi, u<>atwiaj<61>cy wykonanie
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najpopularniejszych polece<63>, takich jak Wklej i Drukuj.
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Je<4A>li kursor myszy znajdzie si<73> na d<>u<EFBFBD>ej nad przyciskiem z paska zada<64>,
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pojawi si<73> ma<6D>a <20><><EFBFBD>ta podpowied<65> funkcji tego przycisku.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naturalnie jak dot<6F>d nie napisa<73>e<EFBFBD> tak du<64>o, by skorzysta<74> z wi<77>kszo<7A>ci
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tych funkcji.
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W miar<61> post<73>p<EFBFBD>w jednak pr<70>buj cofania, wklejania itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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WYSIWYM: puste miejsca w LyX-ie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jedn<64> z najtrudniejszych dla nowego u<>ytkownika nowinek jest spos<6F>b w jaki
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LyX obchodzi si<73> z pustymi miejscami.
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Niewa<77>ne, ile razy przyci<63>nie si<73> Return, w efekcie powstanie tylko jedna
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pusta linijka.
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W pustej linijce nie mo<6D>na wpisa<73> nawet jednej spacji.
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Klawisz Tab nie przesuwa kursora do nast<73>pnego tabulatora - tak naprawd<77>
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nie ma tabulator<6F>w! Brak linijki u szczytu strony, kt<6B>ra pozwala<6C>aby na
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ustawienie margines<65>w lub tabulator<6F>w.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wiele komercyjnych edytor<6F>w bazuje na zasadzie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
WYSIWYG --- What You See Is What You Get (Dostajesz to, co widzisz).
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|
LyX z kolei spe<70>nia zasad<61>
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mean
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(Dostajesz to, o co ci chodzi).
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|
Wpisujesz tre<72><65>, a LyX sk<73>ada j<> tak, <20>eby ca<63>o<EFBFBD><6F> mia<69>a <20>adny wygl<67>d.
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Naci<63>ni<6E>cie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
w sensie gramatycznym rozdziela akapity, za<7A> spacja s<>owa, tak wi<77>c nie
|
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|
ma sensu powielanie ich obok siebie; tabulator nie ma <20>adnej funkcji gramatyczn
|
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|
ej, zatem LyX go nie u<>ywa.
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|
Pracuj<75>c z LyX-em u<>ytkownik koncentruje si<73> na zawarto<74>ci dokumentu, a
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nie jego formacie.
|
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|
Przejrzyj podrozdzia<69>
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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celem lepszego poznania zasady WYSIWYM.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LyX posiada wiele metod na dopasowanie formatu dokumentu do potrzeb.
|
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|
Ostatecznie LyX niekoniecznie musi wygenerowa<77>
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\emph on
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dok<EFBFBD>adnie
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\emph toggle
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to, o co chodzi.
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Podr<64>cznik u<>ytkownika opisuje szczeg<65><67>owo te metody.
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Nale<6C><65> do nich wype<70>nienia poziome i pionowe --- bardziej skuteczne i wszechstr
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onne ni<6E> grupy spacji czy pustych linijek --- i r<>czne sposoby zmiany wielko<6B>ci
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i stylu czcionki, jak i wyr<79>wnywania akapit<69>w.
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Zasad<61> jednak<61>e jest pisanie tre<72>ci dokumentu i wprowadzanie zmian formatu
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na ko<6B>cu.
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Standardowe edytory wymagaj<61> rozpraszanie si<73> formatowaniem w trakcie powstawan
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ia dokumentu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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<EFBFBD>rodowiska
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ne cz<63><7A>ci dokumentu pe<70>ni<6E> r<><72>n<EFBFBD> funkcj<63>; cz<63><7A>ci te nazwiemy <20>rodowiskami.
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Dokument sk<73>ada si<73> w wi<77>kszo<7A>ci ze zwyk<79>ego tekstu.
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Tytu<74>y podrozdzia<69>u (rozdzia<69>u, sekcji itd.) pozwalaj<61> czytelnikowi zorientowa<77>
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si<73> w jego zawarto<74>ci.
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Pewne typy dokument<6E>w wymagaj<61> specjalnych <20>rodowisk.
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Artyku<6B> b<>dzie wymaga<67> streszczenia i tytu<74>u.
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List ich nie potrzebuje, ale zawiera zapewne <20>rodowisko dla adresu nadawcy.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>rodowiska stanowi<77> wa<77>ny sk<73>adnik LyX-owego has<61>a
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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dostajesz, o co Ci chodzi
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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.
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<20>rodowisko mo<6D>e okre<72>la<6C> styl, rozmiar czcionki, rodzaj wci<63><69> akapitu,
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odst<73>py mi<6D>dzy linijkami i inne.
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Co wi<77>cej, konkretny format danego <20>rodowiska mo<6D>e si<73> zmienia<69>: jedno
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wydawnictwo drukuje wycentrowane nag<61><67>wki podrozdzia<69><61>w wyt<79>uszczon<6F> czcionk<6E>
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18 punktow<6F>, podczas gdy inne wyr<79>wnuje je do lewej u<>ywaj<61>c 15 punktowej
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kursywy; w r<><72>nych j<>zykach r<><72>nie wygl<67>daj<61> wci<63>cia akapit<69>w, w du<64>ym
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zakresie zmieniaj<61> si<73> tak<61>e standardy bibliografii.
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LyX pomaga unikn<6B><6E> konieczno<6E>ci uczenia si<73> tych r<><72>nych styl<79>w formatowania.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lista <20>rodowisk znajduje si<73> w lewym rogu paska narz<72>dzi (pod menu
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\family sans
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\bar under
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P
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\bar default
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lik
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\family default
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) i wskazuje bie<69><65>ce <20>rodowisko.
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Rozpocz<63>cie pracy w ka<6B>dym dokumencie nast<73>puje w <20>rodowisku
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, domy<6D>lnym dla tekstu.
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Tytu<74>em <20>wiczenia u<>yj kilku r<><72>nych <20>rodowisk w pisanym przez siebie dokumenci
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e.
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W tym celu wybierz konkretne <20>rodowisko klikaj<61>c na strza<7A>ce w d<><64> umieszczonej
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przy prawym brzegu rozwijalnej listy <20>rodowisk.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcje i podrozdzia<69>y
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Napisz s<>owo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wprowadzenie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w pierwszej linijce nowego dokumentu LyX-a i wybierz <20>rodowisko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z listy <20>rodowisk
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nie musisz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zaznacza<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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linijki.
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Je<4A>li niczego nie zaznaczy<7A>e<EFBFBD> LyX zmienia <20>rodowisko akapitu, w kt<6B>rym
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znajduje si<73> kursor.
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<20>rodowisko kilku akapit<69>w naraz mo<6D>e zosta<74> zmienione przez zaznaczenie
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ich przed wyborem nowego <20>rodowiska.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX nadaje podrozdzia<69>owi numer
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i sk<73>ada tytu<74> podrozdzia<69>u wi<77>ksz<73> czcionk<6E>.
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(Oczywi<77>cie tytu<74> ten zostanie prawid<69>owo z<>o<EFBFBD>ony w pliku dvi lub na wydruku.)
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Nast<73>pnie naci<63>nij
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zauwa<77>, <20>e zawarto<74><6F> listy <20>rodowisk zmieni<6E>a si<73> z
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z powrotem na
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tytu<74>y podrozdzia<69><61>w, jak wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> <20>rodowisk ko<6B>cz<63> si<73> automatycznie
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wraz z naci<63>ni<6E>ciem Return..
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Wpisz klika s<><73>w wprowadzenia:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To jest wprowadzenie do mojego pierwszego dokumentu w LyX-ie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<EFBFBD>nij
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ponownie i jeszcze raz wybierz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z listy <20>rodowisk.
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LyX wstawi
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i czeka na dalszy ci<63>g.
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Wpisz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Takie tam
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i zauwa<77>, <20>e LyX ponownie sk<73>ada tekst jako tytu<74> podrozdzia<69>u.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To nie koniec.
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Id<49> na koniec pierwszego podrozdzia<69>u (po:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mojego pierwszego dokumentu w LyX-ie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) i naci<63>nij Return raz jeszcze, nast<73>pnie wybieraj<61>c <20>rodowisko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX znowu wstawia
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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czekaj<61>c na ci<63>g dalszy.
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Napisz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tym dokumencie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Podrozdzia<69>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Takie tam
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kt<6B>ry mia<69> numer 2, zosta<74> automatycznie przenumerowany na 3! W stylu
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prawdziwego WYSIWYM twoim jedynym zadaniem jest wskazanie fragment<6E>w, kt<6B>re
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b<>d<EFBFBD> tytu<74>ami, a LyX zajmuje si<73> ich numeracj<63> i sk<73>adem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<EFBFBD>nij Return aby powr<77>ci<63> do <20>rodowiska
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i wpisz nast<73>puj<75>ce pi<70><69> zda<64>:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrozdzia<EFBFBD>y i sekcje zosta<74>y opisane poni<6E>ej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opis Podrozdzia<69>u
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrozdzia<EFBFBD>y s<> wi<77>ksze ni<6E> sekcje.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opis sekcji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcje s<> mniejsze ni<6E> podrozdzia<69>y.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kliknij na drugiej linijce i wybierz <20>rodowisko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX oznaczy sekcj<63>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, i z<>o<EFBFBD>y j<> czcionk<6E> wi<77>ksz<73> od normalnego tekstu lecz mniejsz<73> od tytu<74>u
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podrozdzia<69>u.
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Zmie<69> <20>rodowisko czwartej linijki na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zgodnie z przewidywaniami LyX nada<64> jej numer
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Gdyby wstawi<77> jeszcze jeden podrozdzia<69> przed podrozdzia<69>em 2, zosta<74>by
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on przenumerowany na 3 i sekcje nosi<73>y by numery
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kolejne poziomy zawieraj<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Paragraph
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i Subparagraph
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Przetrenuj je na w<>asn<73> r<>k<EFBFBD>.
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By<42> mo<6D>e zauwa<77>ysz, <20>e nag<61><67>wki akapit<69>w i podakapit<69>w nie s<> numerowane
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i <20>e podakapity s<> wcinane.
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Je<4A>li chcesz to zmieni<6E> przeczytaj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<64>cznik u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tytu<74>y rozdzia<69><61>w --- <20>rodowisko Chapter --- s<> najwy<77>szym poziomem, powy<77>ej
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podrozdzia<69><61>w, ale mo<6D>na ich u<>ywa<77> tylko w niekt<6B>rych typach (klasach)
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dokument<6E>w LyX-a (patrz podrozdzia<69>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>eli nie chcesz numerowanych rozdzia<69><61>w i podrozdzia<69><61>w, u<>yj odpowiednich
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<20>rodowisk.
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<20>rodowisko Section* (znalezienie go na li<6C>cie mo<6D>e wymaga<67> jej przewini<6E>cia)
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nadaje tytu<74>owi podrozdzia<69>u te same atrybuty ale bez numerowania go.
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Istniej<65> odpowiednie <20>rodowiska
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z gwiazdk<64>
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dla
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i Subsubsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zmie<69> <20>rodowiska niekt<6B>rych sekcji na ich odpowiedniki
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z gwiazdk<64>
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i zwr<77><72> uwag<61> na zmian<61> numeracji pozosta<74>ych sekcji.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Popraw tytu<74>y sekcji i podrozdzia<69><61>w w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Znajdziesz ten dokument w katalogu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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examples/
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Wykonaj polecenie Plik->Otw<74>rz i naci<63>nij Przyk<79>ady.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Otw<74>rz dokument i zachowaj go poleceniem Plik->Zapisz\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jako w swoim katalogu
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jako kopi<70> robocz<63>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Listy i podlisty
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX dysponuje szeregiem r<><72>nych <20>rodowisk do sk<73>adu list.
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<20>rodowiska te uwalniaj<61> u<>ytkownika od uci<63><69>liwego naciskania Tab milion
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razy lub przenumerowywania listy za ka<6B>dym razem gdy wstawia co<63> w <20>rodek,
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pozwalaj<61>c mu skoncentrowa<77> si<73> na zawarto<74>ci
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak, przesadzamy z ci<63>g<EFBFBD>ym podkre<72>laniem tego faktu w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarzu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ale na tym polega LyX, wi<77>c prosimy o wyrozumia<69>o<EFBFBD><6F>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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R<><52>ne listy wymagaj<61> odpowiednich <20>rodowisk:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lista z wierszami rozpoczynanymi znaczkiem --- <20>rodowisko Itemize --- nadaje
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si<73> do prezentacji celem opisania poszczeg<65>lnych punkt<6B>w.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Numerowane listy i podlisty <20>rodowiska
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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by<62>yby w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwe w streszczeniu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dokument opisuj<75>cy pakiety oprogramowania mo<6D>e u<>ywa<77> <20>rodowiska
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, w kt<6B>rym ka<6B>da pozycja listy rozpoczyna si<73> wyt<79>uszczonym drukiem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>rodowisko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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--- nieobecne w LaTeX-u --- to troch<63> inna forma <20>rodowiska
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wypisz list<73> powod<6F>w, dla kt<6B>rych LyX jest lepszy ni<6E> inne edytory .
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W dowolnym miejscu dokumentu napisz:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX jest lepszy ni<6E> inne edytory, poniewa<77>:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i naci<63>nij Return.
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Teraz wybierz
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\family sans
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Itemize
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\family default
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z listy <20>rodowisk.
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LyX postawi znaczek (konkretnie znak mno<6E>enia, kt<6B>ry zostanie wydrukowany
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jako k<><6B>ko).
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Wylicz swoje argumenty i naci<63>nij
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Return
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Robi za ciebie sk<73>ad drukarski.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Formu<EFBFBD>y tworzy w trybie WYSIWYG
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bardzo <20>atwo tworzy listy!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>rodowiska list, w przeciwie<69>stwie do tytu<74><75>w nie ko<6B>cz<63> si<73> wraz z przyci<63>ni<6E>ci
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em Return.
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Zamiast tego, LyX zak<61>ada kontynuacj<63> wpisywania pozycji listy.
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Powy<77>szy przyk<79>ad utworzy zatem list<73> trzech argument<6E>w.
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Je<4A>li kt<6B>ra<72> z pozycji listy ma mie<69> wi<77>cej ni<6E> jeden akapit, nale<6C>y u<>y<EFBFBD>
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bezpiecznego ko<6B>ca linii, uzyskiwanego przyci<63>ni<6E>ciem
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\family sans
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C-Return
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\family default
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\emph toggle
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.
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Aby zako<6B>czy<7A> list<73>, nale<6C>y ponownie wybra<72> <20>rodowisko Standard z listy
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<20>rodowisk (lub kombinacj<63> klawiszy
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\family sans
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M-p\InsetSpace ~
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s
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\family default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Powsta<EFBFBD>a pi<70>kna lista argument<6E>w.
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Mo<4D>na obejrze<7A> jak LaTeX poradzi sobie z wydrukiem.
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Ale jak uzyska<6B> numeracj<63> argument<6E>w? Po prostu zaznacz ca<63><61> list<73>
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX nie pozwoli na zaznaczenie pierwszego znaczka, o ile nie zostanie zaznaczony
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akapit przed list<73>, co akurat nie jest potrzebne.
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Podobnie nie mo<6D>na zaznaczy<7A> numeru postawionego przed tytu<74>em rozdzia<69>u.
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Nie szkodzi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i z listy <20>rodowisk wybierz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Voila ! Jak wspomniano, LyX troszczy si<73> o numeracj<63> listy w przypadku
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dodania lub wstawienia pozycji.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>li lista jest wci<63><69> zaznaczona mo<6D>na wypr<70>bowa<77> pozosta<74>e dwa <20>rodowiska,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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and
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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W obu lista sk<73>ada si<73> z has<61>a -- pierwszego s<>owa danej pozycji oraz nast<73>puj<75>
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cej po nim definicji, kt<6B>ra tworzy reszt<7A> akapitu (a<> do naci<63>ni<6E>cia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Has<61>o jest wyt<79>uszczone (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) lub odseparowane
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabulatorem
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ale jest to tabulator drukarski, a nie <20>a<EFBFBD>osny, ograniczony, niereformowalny
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tabulator maszyny do pisania.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) od reszty akapitu.
|
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Has<61>o sk<73>adaj<61>ce si<73> z wi<77>cej ni<6E> jednego s<>owa mo<6D>na uzyska<6B> rozdzielaj<61>c
|
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jego sk<73>adniki tward<72> spacj<63>, wstawian<61> naci<63>ni<6E>ciem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i wy<77>wietlan<61> jako ma<6D>e, r<><72>owe
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Sformatuj listy z pliku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Listy mo<6D>na zagnie<69>d<EFBFBD>a<EFBFBD> na wszelkie mo<6D>liwe sposoby.
|
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|
Narzucaj<61>cym si<73> przyk<79>adem by<62>oby pisanie planu.
|
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|
Listy numerowane i ze znaczkami maj<61> r<><72>ne sposoby numerowania i oznaczania
|
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podlist.
|
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W
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
mo<6D>na znale<6C><65> szczeg<65><67>owy opis r<><72>nych typ<79>w list, jak r<>wnie<69> przyk<79>ady
|
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|
z u<>yciem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mn<EFBFBD>stwa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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zagnie<69>d<EFBFBD>e<EFBFBD>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inne <20>rodowiska: Verses, Quotations, i inne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istniej<EFBFBD> dwa <20>rodowiska wyr<79><72>niaj<61>ce cytaty z otaczaj<61>cego tekstu:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dla kr<6B>tkich, a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quotation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dla d<>ugich cytat<61>w.
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Programy komputerowe (<28>rodowisko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, u<>ywane r<>wnie<69> w Elementarzu w przyk<79>adach d<>u<EFBFBD>szych tekst<73>w) pisane
|
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|
s<> czcionk<6E> maszynow<6F>.; <20>rodowisko to jest jedynym w LyX-ie, gdzie mo<6D>na
|
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u<>ywa<77> wielokrotnych spacji celem formatowania kodu.
|
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Do pisania poezji s<>u<EFBFBD>y <20>rodowisko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nie wspominaj<61>c o odrobinie talentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, z klawiszem Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rozdzielaj<61>cym strofy, a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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linijki wewn<77>trz strofy.
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznik u<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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drobiazgowo opisuje wszystkie dost<73>pne <20>rodowiska.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: U<>yj <20>rodowisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote, LyX-Code,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
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Verse
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\family default
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celem poprawnego sformatowania pliku
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanie dokument<6E>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zadaniem poprzedniego rozdzia<69>u by<62>o wdro<72>enie u<>ytkownika do pisania tekst<73>w
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w LyX-ie.
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Przedstawiono tam podstawowe operacje, jak r<>wnie<69> pos<6F>ugiwanie si<73> <20>rodowiskam
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i.
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Wi<57>kszo<7A><6F> u<>ytkownik<69>w zamierza jednak pisa<73> za pomoc<6F> LyX-a dokumenty:
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artyku<6B>y, prace, ksi<73><69>ki, podr<64>czniki lub listy.
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Ten rozdzia<69> ma poszerzy<7A> umiej<65>tno<6E><6F> pisania tekstu o tworzenie ca<63>ych
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dokument<6E>w.
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Zostan<61> wprowadzone klasy tekstu, pozwalaj<61>ce na pisanie r<><72>nych typ<79>w
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dokument<6E>w, oraz dodatki, kt<6B>re stanowi<77> o r<><72>nicy mi<6D>dzy tekstem, a dokumentem
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, takie jak tytu<74>y, przypisy, odsy<73>acze, bibliografie i spisy tre<72>ci.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klasy tekstu i wzorce: pisanie list<73>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ne typy dokument<6E>w wymagaj<61> r<><72>nego formatowania.
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Na przyk<79>ad ksi<73><69>ki zasadniczo s<> drukowane na obu stronach kartki, za<7A>
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artyku<6B>y na jednej.
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W dodatku wiele dokument<6E>w zawiera specjalne <20>rodowiska: listy maj<61> adres
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nadawcy i podpis, kt<6B>renie maj<61> sensu w ksi<73><69>ce czy artykule.
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Klasy tekstu
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dla u<>ytkownik<69>w LaTeX-a: ekwiwalent latexowej
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w LyX-ie s<>u<EFBFBD><75> do opisu tych zasadniczych r<><72>ni<6E> mi<6D>dzy typami dokument<6E>w.
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Ten
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zosta<74> napisany w klasie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klasy to kolejny element WYSIWYM; informuj<75> LyX-a jak sk<73>ada<64> dokument,
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uwalniaj<61>c od tego u<>ytkownika.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tw<EFBFBD>j dokument jest prawdopodobnie klasy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To domy<6D>lna klasa, chyba <20>e j<> zmieni<6E> w pliku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxrc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Spr<70>buj zmieni<6E> klas<61> u<>ywaj<61>c listy klas w oknie polecenia Uk<55>ad->Dokument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, celem obejrzenia r<><72>nic w formatowaniu dokument<6E>w.
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Je<4A>li zmienisz klas<61> swojego dokumentu na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i obejrzysz list<73> <20>rodowisk, zauwa<77>ysz, <20>e wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> z nich nie uleg<65>a
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zmianie.
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Dodatkowo pojawi si<73> <20>rodowisko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chapter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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W razie w<>tpliwo<77>ci, czy dane <20>rodowisko istnieje w klasie najlepiej zajrze<7A>
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na list<73> <20>rodowisk.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rozmiary czcionek, druk jedno- lub dwukolumnowy, nag<61><67>wki stron to mo<6D>liwe
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r<><72>nice mi<6D>dzy formatami czasopism.
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W miar<61> rozpowszechniania si<73> komputer<65>w czasopisma zacz<63><7A>y przyjmowa<77>
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artyku<6B>y drog<6F> elektroniczn<7A> i stworzy<7A>y pliki stylu LaTeX-a, tak by autorzy
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mogli dokona<6E> prawid<69>owego sk<73>adu.
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LyX r<>wnie<69> je akceptuje.
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Na przyk<79>ad LyX obs<62>uguje format (i dodatkowe <20>rodowiska) dla biuletynu
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Ameryka<6B>skiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego stosuj<75>c klas<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Article\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oto bardzo kr<6B>tki zestaw niekt<6B>rych klas.
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Jak zwykle Podr<64>cznik u<>ytkownika zawiera brakuj<75>ce szczeg<65><67>y:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Tabular
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
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<features>
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nazwa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uwagi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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druk jednostronny, bez rozdzia<69><61>w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article (AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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uk<EFBFBD>ad i <20>rodowiska dla American Math Society
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d<EFBFBD>u<EFBFBD>szy ni<6E> article, druk dwustronny
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report + dodatki z przodu i z ty<74>u
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slides
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slajdy (z FoilTeX-em w<><77>cznie)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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\lang english
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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list---mn<6D>stwo dodatkowych <20>rodowisk dla adresu, podpisu\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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</lyxtabular>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wzorce: pisanie listu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jedn<EFBFBD> z najbardziej popularnych klas tekstu jest Letter (list).
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Nowy list mo<6D>na rozpocz<63><7A> tworz<72>c nowy plik poleceniem Nowy, i wybieraj<61>c
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Letter z listy Klasa w oknie polecenia Uk<55>ad->Dokument.
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Cho<68> taki spos<6F>b wydaje si<73> najbardziej oczywisty, nie jest wcale ekonomiczny.
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Za ka<6B>dym razem chc<68>c napisa<73> list musimy w nim zawrze<7A> adresy nadawcy
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i odbiorcy, podpis itp.
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Dlatego LyX posiada wzorzec listu, b<>d<EFBFBD>cy przyk<79>adowym listem.
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Posiadaj<61>c wzorzec mo<6D>na po prostu zast<73>pi<70> jego fragmenty w<>asnym tekstem
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kiedy pisze si<73> w<>asny list.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Utw<EFBFBD>rz nowy plik poleceniem Plik->Nowy ze wzorca.
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Po podaniu nazwy nowego pliku, w oknie Wybierz wzorzec wybierz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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latex_letter.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zapisz i wydrukuj plik celem obejrzenia formatu poszczeg<65>lnych <20>rodowisk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na li<6C>cie <20>rodowisk znajduje si<73> teraz kilka pozycji w<><77>cznie ze <20>rodowiskiem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(m<>j adres), kt<6B>rych nie ma w innych klasach.
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Inne <20>rodowiska jak
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote czy Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, s<> ju<6A> znane.
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Warto wypr<70>bowa<77> ich dzia<69>anie.
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Mo<4D>na np.
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zauwa<77>y<EFBFBD>, <20>e <20>rodowisko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rozpoczyna si<73> s<>owem
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na czerwono przed w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwym podpisem.
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S<>owo to nie poka<6B>e si<73> na wydruku.
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Istnieje tylko w celu pokazania miejsca podpisu.
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Niewa<77>ne zreszt<7A>, gdzie to <20>rodowisku znajduje si<73> w pliku.
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Nale<6C>y pami<6D>ta<74>, <20>e LyX jest WYSIWYM; <20>rodowisko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mo<6D>e by<62> wstawione gdziekolwiek, ale LyX sprawi, <20>e na wydruku zostanie
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umieszczone na ko<6B>cu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wzorzec jest normalnym plikiem LyX-a.
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Oznacza to, <20>e mo<6D>esz wstawi<77> sw<73>j adres i podpis i zapisa<73> tak zmieniony
|
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|
plik jako nowy wzorzec.
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Od tego momentu, ka<6B>dy list mo<6D>esz zacz<63><7A> od otworzenia tego nowego wzorca.
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Nie proponujemy tu <20>adnego szczeg<65>lnego <20>wiczenia.
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Po prostu napisz do kogo<67> list
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jedno ostrze<7A>enie.
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Je<4A>li wykasujesz ca<63>y tekst ze <20>rodowiska np.
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wykasujesz ca<63>e pole
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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celem wpisania w<>asnego adresu i przemie<69>cisz kursor nic nie wpisuj<75>c,
|
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|
|
ryzykujesz znikni<6E>cie <20>rodowiska.
|
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|
Dzieje si<73> tak , poniewa<77> <20>rodowisko nie mo<6D>e istnie<69> bez tekstu.
|
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|
Aby je odzyska<6B> nale<6C>y wybra<72> je ponownie z listy <20>rodowisk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tytu<EFBFBD>y dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Tytu<EFBFBD> (kt<6B>ry mo<6D>e sk<73>ada<64> si<73> z w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwego tytu<74>u, autora, a nawet streszczenia)
|
|
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|
|
jest uwa<77>any w LyX-ie (podobnie jak w LaTeX-u) za osobn<62> cz<63><7A><EFBFBD> dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wr<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> do swojego pliku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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newfile.lyx i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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upewnij si<73>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<20>e u<>ywa klasy
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Article
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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Wpisz tytu<74> w pierwszej linijce, i zmie<69> <20>rodowisko na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Title
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
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|
W nast<73>pnej linijce wpisz swoje imi<6D> i nazwisko i ustaw <20>rodowisko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Author
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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W nast<73>pnej linijce napisz dat<61> w <20>rodowisku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Date
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Napisz ze dwa akapity podsumowuj<75>ce zawarto<74><6F> dokumentu w <20>rodowisku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Abstract
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Teraz obejrzyj wydruk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
: Popraw tytu<74>, dat<61> i autora
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Etykiety i odno<6E>niki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:labels}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zaetykietowa<77> mo<6D>na podrozdzia<69> (albo sekcj<63>, czy te<74>, rzadziej, pop prostu
|
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|
kawa<77>ek tekstu) w dowolnym dokumencie.
|
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|
Dzi<7A>ki temu powstaje mo<6D>liwo<77><6F> odwo<77>ania si<73> do tego podrozdzia<69>u w innych
|
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|
miejscach dokumentu przy u<>yciu odno<6E>nik<69>w.
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Mo<4D>na odwo<77>ywa<77> si<73> albo do numeru podrozdzia<69>u, albo do numeru strony
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jego pocz<63>tku.
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Podobnie jak w przypadku przypis<69>w i notatek, LyX zajmuje si<73> aktualizacj<63>
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odno<6E>nik<69>w.
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Automatyczne etykiety i odno<6E>niki to jedna z najwi<77>kszych zalet LyX-a (i
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LaTeX-a) w por<6F>wnaniu do zwyk<79>ych edytor<6F>w.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Pierwsza etykieta
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Oznaczmy nasz drugi podrozdzia<69> zatytu<74>owany
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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O tym dokumencie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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.
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Kliknij na ko<6B>cu linijki tytu<74>u podrozdzia<69>u i u<>yj polecenia
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\family sans
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Wstaw->Etykiet<65>
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\family default
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.
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W oknie wpisz nazw<7A> podrozdzia<69>u:
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\family typewriter
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sec:o_dok
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\family default
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, kt<6B>ra wygl<67>da na dobre opisowe oznaczenie, niekoliduj<75>ce z ewentualnymi
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innymi nazwami etykiet
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Piszemy
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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sec:
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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, bo mo<6D>na etykietowa<77> tak<61>e r<>wnania.
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tabele i rysunki.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Po naci<63>ni<6E>ciu OK nazwa etykiety zostanie umieszczona w prostok<6F>cie obok
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tytu<74>u podrozdzia<69>u.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Sk<EFBFBD>din<EFBFBD>d etykieta mog<6F>aby by<62> wstawiona w dowolnym miejscu w <20>rodku podrozdzia<69>u.
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Odno<6E>niki do podrozdzia<69>u wskazuj<75> na ostatni podrozdzia<69> lub sekcj<63>, kt<6B>rej
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tytu<74> znajduje si<73> przed etykiet<65>.
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Umieszczenie jej w linijce tytu<74>u (czy w pierwszej linijce tekstu) zapewnia
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odwo<77>anie do pocz<63>tku podrozdzia<69>u.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jak dot<6F>d niewiele si<73> zmieni<6E>o --- plik
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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wygl<67>da dok<6F>adnie jak wygl<67>da<64>, poniewa<77> etykiety nie pojawiaj<61> si<73> na
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wydruku.
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Tym niemniej je<6A>li do<64>o<EFBFBD>ono etykiet<65>, to mo<6D>na si<73> do niej odwo<77>a<EFBFBD> za pomoc<6F>
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odno<6E>nika.
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Zrobimy to w nast<73>pnym kroku.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Pierwszy odno<6E>nik
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Umie<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> kursor w dowolnym miejscu swojego dokumentu.
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Napisz:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>li chcesz zasi<73>gn<67><6E> wi<77>cej informacji o tym dokumencie,zobacz podrozdzia<69>
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, kt<6B>ry rozpoczyna si<73> na stronie .
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nast<EFBFBD>pnie --- z kursorem po s<>owie podrozdzia<69> --- u<>yj polecenia
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\family sans
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Wstaw->Odno<6E>nik
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\family default
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.
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Otworzy si<73> okno
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odno<EFBFBD>nik
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\family default
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, pokazuj<75>c list<73> mo<6D>liwych etykiet.
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W tej chwili powinna by<62> tylko jedna:
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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sec:o_dokumencie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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.
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Wybierz j<> i kliknij na
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odno<EFBFBD>nik
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\family default
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.
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Teraz przesu<73> kursor za s<>owo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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stronie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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i kliknij na
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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numer\InsetSpace ~
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strony
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\family default
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w oknie
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odno<EFBFBD>nik
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX wstawia odno<6E>nik do prostok<6F>ta w miejscu kursora.
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Na wydruku prostok<6F>t z odno<6E>nikiem zostanie zast<73>piony numerem podrozdzia<69>u,
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wzgl<67>dnie strony ( w zale<6C>no<6E>ci co wskaza<7A>e<EFBFBD> w oknie
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odno<EFBFBD>nik
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Dla wygody odno<6E>niki dzia<69>aj<61> jak hiper<65><72>cza w trakcie edycji dokumentu
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LyX-a; klikni<6E>cie na nich przenosi kursor do wskazywanej etykiety.
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U<>yj polecenia
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\family sans
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Plik->Podgl<67>d->Obejrzyj\InsetSpace ~
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jako\InsetSpace ~
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DVI
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\family default
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aby zobaczy<7A>, <20>e na ostatniej stronie odsy<73>amy do
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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podrozdzia<EFBFBD>u 2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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i
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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strony 1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(czy innej, na kt<6B>rej akurat jest tytu<74> 2.
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podrozdzia<69>u).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wi<EFBFBD>cej o etykietach
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wspomniano o obs<62>udze numerowania odno<6E>nik<69>w przez LyX-a; teraz mo<6D>na j<>
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przetestowa<77>.
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Dodaj nowy podrozdzia<69> przed podrozdzia<69>em 2.
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Uaktualnij podgl<67>d --- voil<69>! --- odno<6E>nik zmieni<6E> numer na 3! Zmie<69> <20>rodowisko
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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O tym dokumencie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\family sans
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Subsection
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a odno<6E>nik wska<6B>e sekcj<63> 2.1 zamiast podrozdzia<69>u 3.
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Odno<6E>nik do strony nie zmieni si<73> oczywi<77>cie tak d<>ugo, a<> nie wpiszesz
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ca<63>ej strony tekstu przed wskazywan<61> etykiet<65>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W ramach poszerzonych <20>wicze<7A> spr<70>buj wstawi<77> etykiet<65>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:moja_etykieta
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w miejsce pierwszego odno<6E>nika i umie<69><65> w innym miejscu dokumentu odno<6E>nik
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do niej.
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Podczas cz<63>stego wstawiania odno<6E>nik<69>w warto zostawi<77> otwarte okno
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odno<EFBFBD>nik
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>eli chcesz sprawdzi<7A>, czy odno<6E>niki wy<77>wietlaj<61> prawid<69>owe strony we
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wi<77>kszych dokumentach, skopiuj kilka stron z
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznika u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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i wklej po<70>yczony tekst do swojego dokumentu.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Skopiowanie tytu<74>u rozdzia<69>u mo<6D>e spowodowa<77> b<><62>d LyX-a, poniewa<77> rozdzia<69>y
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nie s<> dozwolone w klasie Article.
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W takim przypadku skasuj tytu<74> rozdzia<69>u.
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Je<4A>li chcesz wiedzie<69>, czemu tak si<73> dzieje, zobacz podrozdzia<69>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
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\series default
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: Popraw odno<6E>niki w
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Przypisy i notatki
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Przypisy s<> dodawane za pomoc<6F> przycisku
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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przypis
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Przycisk oznaczony jest strza<7A>k<EFBFBD> wskazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> przypis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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z paska narz<72>dzi lub poleceniem Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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przypis
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\family default
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.
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Kliknij na ko<6B>cu s<>owa
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gdzie<69> w dokumencie i naci<63>nij przycisk
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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przypis
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Poni<6E>ej bie<69><65>cej linijki otworzy si<73> linijka przypisu.
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Przy jej lewym ko<6B>cu jest s<>owo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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napisane czerwonym kolorem na szarym tle.
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Reszta linijki jest okolona czerwon<6F> lini<6E>.; tu w<>a<EFBFBD>nie nale<6C>y wpisa<73> tekst
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przypisu.
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Kursor powinien znajdowa<77> si<73> na pocz<63>tku tej linijki.
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Napisz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX jest procesorem tekstu dokonuj<75>cym sk<73>adu drukarskiego.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz kliknij na s<>owie
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Linijka przypisu znikn<6B><6E>a pozostawiaj<61>c s<>owo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zapisane jako czerwony indeks g<>rny, pokazuj<75>c gdzie na wydruku znajdzie
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si<73> przypis; nazwiemy to
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zwijaniem
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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przypisu.
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Mo<4D>na j<> tak<61>e w ka<6B>dej chwili rozwin<69><6E> przez klikni<6E>cie na czerwonym znaczku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mo<EFBFBD>na zapyta<74>, czemu przypis pokazywany jest jako czerwony indeks, a nie
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jako liczba.
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Dzieje si<73> tak, gdy<64> LyX zajmuje si<73> numerowaniem przypis<69>w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na wydrukach
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, o czym mo<6D>esz si<73> przekona<6E> ogl<67>daj<61>c plik dvi (lub wydruk).
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Dodanie nowego przypisu powoduje odpowiednie przenumerowanie ju<6A> istniej<65>cych.
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Poniewa<77> LyX (a w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwie LaTeX) radzi sobie z tym na bie<69><65>co, nie ma potrzeby
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zapisywania numer<65>w przypis<69>w w pliku LyX-a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Przypis mo<6D>e by<62> wycinany i wklejany tak jak zwyk<79>y tekst.
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Przekonaj si<73> o tym sam ! Wystarczy zaznaczy<7A> znaczek przypisu,
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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By<EFBFBD> mo<6D>e <20>atwiej zaznaczy<7A> go przy pomocy klawiszy.
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Zaznaczaj<61>c znaczek stopki mysz<73> mo<6D>na przypadkiem otworzy<7A> stopk<70>.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poczym wyci<63><69> go i wklei<65>.
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Poza tym mo<6D>na zamieni<6E> w przypis zwyk<79>y tekst, zaznaczaj<61>c go i naciskaj<61>c
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przycisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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przypis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Przycisk Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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notatk<EFBFBD> dodaje notatki na marginesach
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Przycisk przedstawia strza<7A>k<EFBFBD> wskazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> kolumn<6D> tekstu na marginesie i
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powinien znajdowa<77> si<73> po prawej stronie przycisku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stopk<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pasku narz<72>dzi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, co osi<73>gn<67><6E> mo<6D>na r<>wnie<69> poleceniem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wstaw->Notatk<74>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Notatki zachowuj<75> si<73> jak przypisy, z tym <20>e:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znaczki na ekranie maj<61> napis
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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margin
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zamiast
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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notatki pojawi<77> si<73> na marginesie, a nie pod tekstem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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notatki nie s<> numerowane
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kiedy notatka jest zwini<6E>ta, na marginesie pojawia si<73> wykrzyknik, kt<6B>ry
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nie poka<6B>e si<73> na wydruku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zmie<EFBFBD> sw<73>j przypis o LyX-ie z powrotem w tekst, a nast<73>pnie w notatk<74>.
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Obejrzyj plik dvi aby zobaczy<7A> jak wygl<67>da taka notatka.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
: Popraw przypis w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bibliografie
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliographies}
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\end_inset
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Bibliografie zachowuj<75> si<73> podobnie do odno<6E>nik<69>w.
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Bibliografia zawiera list<73> odsy<73>aczy do literatury na ko<6B>cu dokumentu,
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do kt<6B>rych mo<6D>na si<73> odwo<77>ywa<77> w tek<65>cie.
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Podobnie jak tytu<74>y podrozdzia<69><61>w pozycje bibliografii s<> przez LyX-a i
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LaTeX-a automatycznie numerowane, jak r<>wnie<69> odwo<77>ania do nich.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Id<EFBFBD> na koniec dokumentu i ustaw <20>rodowisko
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\family sans
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Bibliography
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.
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Teraz ka<6B>dy akapit b<>dzie pozycj<63> bibliografii.
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Napisz
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\family typewriter
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Elementarz LyX-a, Zesp<73><70> Dokumentacji LyX-a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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jako swoj<6F> pierwsz<73> pozycj<63>.
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Zauwa<77>, <20>e LyX automatycznie umieszcza numer w prostok<6F>cie przed ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>
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pozycj<63>.
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Kliknij na takim numerze, aby otworzy<7A> okno
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\family sans
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Pozycja\InsetSpace ~
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bibliografii
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\family default
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.
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Pierwsze z p<>l, edycyjnych,
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Klucz
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, s<>u<EFBFBD>y do odwo<77>a<EFBFBD> z tekstu dokumentu LyX-a.
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Domy<6D>lnie jest on liczb<7A>.
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Wpisz w to pole
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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celem <20>atwiejszego zapami<6D>tania.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Znajd<EFBFBD> teraz w swoim dokumencie jakie<69> miejsce do umieszczenia odwo<77>ania
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do literatury.
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Wstaw je za pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Wstaw->Odwo<77>anie\InsetSpace ~
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do\InsetSpace ~
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literatury
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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LyX wstawi w tekst prostok<6F>t z trzema znakami zapytania w nawiasach kwadratowyc
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h i pojawi si<73> okno
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\family sans
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Wstaw\InsetSpace ~
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odwo<EFBFBD>anie
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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U<>ywaj<61>c rozwijalnej listy na prawo od pola
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\family sans
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Klucz
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\family default
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, wybierz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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elementarz
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(w tej chwili to jedyna pozycja bibliografii).
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Obejrzyj na podgl<67>dzie wygl<67>d odwo<77>ania w tek<65>cie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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Do czego s<>u<EFBFBD><75> pozosta<74>e pola? Pole
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Uwaga
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w oknie
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Odwo<EFBFBD>anie
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\family default
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wstawia notk<74> (jak strona lub rozdzia<69> w przywo<77>anej ksi<73><69>ce lub artykule)
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w nawiasach po odwo<77>aniu.
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Je<4A>li wolisz skr<6B>ty zamiast liczb (np.
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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[Smi95]
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odwo<77>uje si<73> do artyku<6B>u Smith-a z 1995) u<>yj pola
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Etykieta
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z okna
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Pozycja\InsetSpace ~
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bibliografii
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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.
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Jak zwykle szczeg<65><67>y opisano w
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\emph on
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Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika.
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\emph toggle
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie:
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\series default
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Wykonaj bibliografi<66> i odwo<77>ania w
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\begin_layout Section
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Spis tre<72>ci
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>li zamierzasz wstawi<77> spis tre<72>ci na pocz<63>tku dokumentu, LyX znakomicie
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to u<>atwi.
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Naci<63>nij
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\family sans
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Return
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za tytu<74>em dokumentu i przed pierwszym tytu<74>em podrozdzia<69>u
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nawet nie pr<70>buj umie<69>ci<63> kursora przed numerem podrozdzia<69>u.
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Nie uda si<73>.
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Tak czy inaczej nie mo<6D>na r<>cznie poprawia<69> tego numeru, bo LyX numeruje
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podrozdzia<69>y automatycznie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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i wykonaj polecenie
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\family sans
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Wstaw->Spisy->Spis\InsetSpace ~
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tre<EFBFBD>ci
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.
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W prostok<6F>cie w pierwszej linijce dokumentu pojawi si<73> napis
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spis tre<72>ci
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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Wygl<EFBFBD>da to niepozornie, ale na podgl<67>dzie wida<64> kompletny spis tre<72>ci dokumentu
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w ca<63>ej okaza<7A>o<EFBFBD>ci.
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Jak zwykle, w przypadku zmiany kolejno<6E>ci rozdzia<69><61>w lub dodania nowych,
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spis tre<72>ci na wydruku zostanie uaktualniony.
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\end_layout
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Spis tre<72>ci nie pokazuje si<73> w edytowanej wersji dokumentu, bo i tak nie
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ma mo<6D>liwo<77>ci jego edycji.
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Mo<4D>na jednak wy<77>wietli<6C> go za pomoc<6F> polecenia
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\family sans
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Edycja->Struktura\InsetSpace ~
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dokumentu
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.
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To bardzo u<>yteczne narz<72>dzie, kt<6B>re umo<6D>liwia <20>atwe poruszanie si<73> po
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dokumencie.
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Klikni<6E>cie na tytule podrozdzia<69>u w oknie
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dokumentu
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wyr<79><72>nia ten tytu<74> i przenosi w to miejsce kursor (w oknie edycyjnym).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pozby<EFBFBD> si<73> spisu tre<72>ci mo<6D>na kasuj<75>c go tak jak inne znaki.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\series bold
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Wstaw spis tre<72>ci w pliku
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example_raw.lyx
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Formu<EFBFBD>y matematyczne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX jest u<>ywany przez wielu naukowc<77>w z powodu jego <20>wietnie wygl<67>daj<61>cych
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r<>wna<6E>, powstaj<61>cych bez potrzeby u<>ywania znak<61>w kontrolnych i edytor<6F>w
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r<>wna<6E> spotykanych w innych procesorach tekstu.
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Wielu z nich z<>yma si<73> jednak na styl pracy z LaTeX-em, bardziej przypominaj<61>cy
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programowanie ni<6E> pisanie tekstu.
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Na szcz<63><7A>cie LyX obs<62>uguje r<>wnania w trybie wizualnym.
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Przyzwyczajeni do pisania w LaTeX-u zauwa<77><61>, <20>e wszystkie normalne polecenia
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LaTeX-a dzia<69>aj<61> jak zwykle, poza tym, <20>e ich efekt pokazuje si<73> na bie<69><65>co.
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Z drugiej strony u<>ytkownicy nigdy nie korzystaj<61>cy z LaTeX-a mog<6F> u<>y<EFBFBD>
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paska narz<72>dzi formu<6D> matematycznych, kt<6B>ry umo<6D>liwia tworzenie profesjonalnie
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wygl<67>daj<61>cych r<>wna<6E> w spos<6F>b <20>atwy i szybki
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX nie potrafi, niestety, sprawdzi<7A>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poprawno<EFBFBD>ci
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\emph toggle
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tych r<>wna<6E>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryb formu<6D> matematycznych
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W dowolnym miejscu swojego dokumentu napisz:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lubi<EFBFBD> r<>wnanie Einsteina, E=mc^2, bo jest takie proste
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Takie r<>wnanie nie wygl<67>da za <20>adnie, nawet na podgl<67>dzie.
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Brak w nim spacji mi<6D>dzy literami a znakiem r<>wno<6E>ci i prawdziwego indeksu
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g<>rnego dla
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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.
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Taki nieciekawy sk<73>ad jest skutkiem tego, <20>e LyX nie zosta<74> poinformowany
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o pisaniu r<>wnania i z<>o<EFBFBD>y<EFBFBD> je jak zwyk<79>y tekst.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tekst matematyczny powinno pisa<73> si<73> w trybie formu<6D> matematycznych.
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Aby wej<65><6A> w tryb formu<6D> wystarczy nacisn<73><6E> przycisk na pasku narz<72>dzi oznaczony
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niebieskim symbolem
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\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX wstawi w tekst ma<6D>y niebieski prostok<6F>t okolony czerwon<6F> ramk<6D>.
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Niebieski prostok<6F>t to punkt wstawiania, gdzie pojawi<77> si<73> elementy formu<6D>y,
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za<7A> czerwona ramka sygnalizuje tryb formu<6D>.
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LyX umie<69>ci<63> ju<6A> kursor w niebieskim prostok<6F>cie, wi<77>c wystarczy wpisa<73>
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ponownie E=mc^2.
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Wyra<72>enie napisane jest na niebiesko, a niebieski prostok<6F>t znika kiedy
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punkt wstawiania nie jest pusty.
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Teraz naci<63>nij Esc celem opuszczenia trybu matematycznego (zauwa<77>, <20>e powt<77>rne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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przyci<63>ni<6E>cie przycisku Tryb\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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formu<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nie opuszcza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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trybu formu<6D>).
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Znika czerwona ramka, kursor znajduje si<73> na prawo od wyra<72>enia, ewentualne
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dalsze pisanie b<>dzie w trybie zwyk<79>ego tekstu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obejrzyj podgl<67>d i zauwa<77> <20>adnie z<>o<EFBFBD>one r<>wnanie, zawieraj<61>ce spacje mi<6D>dzy
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literami i znakiem r<>wnao<61>ci, a tak<61>e
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jako indeks g<>rny.
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Litery w trybie formu<6D> traktowane s<> jak zmienne i pisane s<> kursyw<79>.
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Liczby traktowane s<> jak liczby.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Edycja formu<6D> to kolejny przyk<79>ad podej<65>cia WYSIWYM.
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W LaTeX-u wyra<72>enie matematyczne tworzy si<73> pisz<73>c tekst i u<>ywaj<61>c polece<63>
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typu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sqrt; mo<6D>e to by<62> uci<63><69>liwe, z braku mo<6D>liwo<77>ci zobaczenia wyra<72>enia zanim
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uruchomi si<73> program LaTeX-a, co powoduje strat<61> czasu na poprawk<77> ewentualnych
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b<><62>d<EFBFBD>w jak zgubione nawiasy itd.
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Z drugiej strony LyX nie pr<70>buje przedstawia<69> wygl<67>du r<>wnania dok<6F>adnie
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tak jak na wydruku, ale prezentuje bardzo dobre przybli<6C>enie ko<6B>cowego
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efektu.
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W nast<73>pnej kolejno<6E>ci LaTeX zajmuje si<73> profesjonalnym sk<73>adem, po kt<6B>rym
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w 99% nie trzeba r<>cznie poprawia<69> rozmiar<61>w czcionki czy odst<73>p<EFBFBD>w.
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W ten spos<6F>b (przepraszamy za powtarzanie si<73>), u<>ytkownik mo<6D>e skupi<70>
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si<73> na zawarto<74>ci wyra<72>e<EFBFBD> matematycznych, a nie na ich formacie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Praca z r<>wnaniem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zmie<EFBFBD> teraz
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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U<>yj klawiszy strza<7A>ek aby przemie<69>ci<63> kursor do wn<77>trza wyra<72>enia.
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Zauwa<77>, <20>e kiedy kursor znajdzie si<73> w <20>rodku, pojawi si<73> czerwona ramka
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informuj<75>c o przej<65>ciu w tryb formu<6D>.
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Za pomoc<6F> strza<7A>ki w lewo i w prawo przesu<73> kursor za znak r<>wno<6E>ci i napisz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1+
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jak poprzednio mo<6D>na u<>y<EFBFBD> klawiszy strza<7A>ek lub
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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celem opuszczenia trybu formu<6D>, co spowoduje znikni<6E>cie czerwonej ramki.
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W opinii wielu u<>ytkownik<69>w wej<65>cie w tryb formu<6D> kursorem jest bardzo
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wygodne, ale zawsze mo<6D>na klikn<6B><6E> w kt<6B>rym<79> miejscu wyra<72>enia, <20>eby przenie<69><65>
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tam kursor i przej<65><6A> tym samym do trybu formu<6D>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W odr<64><72>nieniu od specjalnych klawiszy opisanych poni<6E>ej, pisanie w trybie
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formu<6D> nie r<><72>ni si<73> od pisania zwyk<79>ego tekstu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Delete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kasuj<75> znaki, zaznacza<7A> tekst mo<6D>na za pomoc<6F> klawiszy lub myszy, dzia<69>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Edycja->Cofnij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, wycinanie oraz wklejanie.
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Z jednym trzeba ostro<72>nie: po wyj<79>ciu z trybu formu<6D> nieopatrzne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace/Delete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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potrafi za jednym zamachem skasowa<77> ca<63>e wyra<72>enie.
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Na szcz<63><7A>cie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cofnij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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naprawi b<><62>d.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jak zmieni<6E>
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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? Jak poprzednio, mo<6D>na od razu klikn<6B><6E> mysz<73> we w<>a<EFBFBD>ciwe miejsce.
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Mo<4D>na tak<61>e u<>y<EFBFBD> klawiszy strza<7A>ek.
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Je<4A>li kursor znajduje si<73> zaraz za
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ale przed
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, naci<63>ni<6E>cie strza<7A>ki w g<>r<EFBFBD> przesunie kursor na poziom indeksu g<>rnego,
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tu<74> przed
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dodaj
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.5
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<63>ni<6E>cie strza<7A>ki w d<><64> przesunie kursor z powrotem na zwyk<79>y poziom.
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Naci<63>ni<6E>cie tej strza<7A>ki w dowolnym miejscu indeksu g<>rnego przenosi kursor
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w miejsce zaraz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tym indeksem (tak <20>e od razu mo<6D>esz dopisa<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Do poruszania si<73> po wyra<72>eniu mo<6D>na tak<61>e u<>y<EFBFBD> spacji.
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Je<4A>eli kursor znajduje si<73> w strukturze matematycznej (indeksie dolnym,
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g<>rnym, u<>amku, pierwiastku, ograniczniku czy macierzy, kt<6B>re zostan<61> opisane
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w nast<73>pnych podrozdzia<69>ach), naci<63>ni<6E>cie spacji przesunie kursor za t<>
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struktur<75>, ale nie wy<77><79>czy trybu formu<6D>.
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Tak wi<77>c je<6A>li kursor znajduje si<73> gdziekolwiek w indeksie g<>rnym, naci<63>ni<6E>cie
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spacji przeniesie go na zwyk<79>y poziom tu<74> za indeksem.
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Oznacza to, <20>e mo<6D>esz napisa<73>
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bez u<>ywania myszy czy klawiszy strza<7A>ek.
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Uwa<77>aj, <20>eby nie nacisn<73><6E> spacji mi<6D>dzy
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, inaczej opu<70>cisz indeks g<>rny.
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W miejscach, gdzie spacja nie ma sensu (np.
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mi<6D>dzy
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), naci<63>ni<6E>cie spacji jest ignorowane
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spacja i tabulator nie s<>u<EFBFBD><75> do wstawiania dodatkowego wolnego miejsca mi<6D>dzy
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cz<63><7A>ciami r<>wnania.
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Odst<73>py s<> zagadnieniem sk<73>adu drukarskiego, co oznacza, <20>e u<>ytkownik
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powinien pozostawi<77> je LyX-owi (LaTeX-owi) (zobacz podrozdz.
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) Je<4A>li nie satysfakcjonuje Ci<43> efekt sk<73>adu LyX-a, istniej<65> sposoby zmiany
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odst<73>p<EFBFBD>w, o czym wi<77>cej pisze Podr<64>cznik u<>ytkownika --- ale od<6F><64><EFBFBD> poprawki
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dop<6F>ki nie uko<6B>czysz pisania tre<72>ci dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zauwa<EFBFBD>, <20>e opuszczenie trybu formu<6D> klawiszem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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powoduje brak spacji za wyra<72>eniem.
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Nie jest to problem, je<6A>eli piszesz potem kropk<70> lub przecinek, ale je<6A>li
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chcesz napisa<73> jakie<69> s<>owo, musisz dodatkowo nacisn<73><6E> spacj<63>.
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Istnieje skr<6B>t, dzia<69>aj<61>cy na samym ko<6B>cu obszaru w trybie formu<6D>.
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Naci<63>ni<6E>cie spacji wychodzi z tego trybu i wstawia spacj<63> za formu<6D><75>.
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W ten spos<6F>b mo<6D>na szybciej napisa<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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to moje ulubione r<>wnanie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zamiast
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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to moje ulubione r<>wnanie
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pot<EFBFBD>gi i indeksy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wyk<EFBFBD>adnik mo<6D>e by<62> wprowadzony z paska narz<72>dzi, ale pro<72>ciej jest u<>y<EFBFBD>
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znak
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX ustawia w<>wczas punkt wstawiania (niebieski prostok<6F>t) w indeks g<>rny,
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dzi<7A>ki czemu cokolwiek napiszesz b<>dzie wy<77>ej i mniejsz<73> czcionk<6E>.
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Ca<43>y dalszy pisany tekst do naci<63>ni<6E>cia spacji (lub Esc celem opuszczenia
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trybu formu<6D>) b<>dzie indeksem g<>rnym.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanie indeks<6B>w dolnych jest r<>wnie proste --- zaczyna si<73> naci<63>ni<6E>ciem
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klawisza podkre<72>lenia,
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Mo<4D>na podnosi<73> i opuszcza<7A> oba indeksy, np.:
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\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Przer<65>b equation 1 z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w trybie formu<6D>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pasek narz<72>dzi formu<6D> matematycznych
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W klyx-ie jest to pasek, w lyx-ie panel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pasek narz<72>dzi do wygodny spos<6F>b na wprowadzanie symboli i wykonywanie skompliko
|
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|
wanej edycji formu<6D>.
|
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Wiele z jego funkcji mo<6D>e by<62> przywo<77>anych z klawiatury.
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Na razie jednak skupimy si<73> na pos<6F>ugiwaniu si<73> paskiem narz<72>dzi, aby zapozna<6E>
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si<73> z jego zawarto<74>ci<63>; skr<6B>t<EFBFBD>w klawiaturowych mo<6D>na si<73> nauczy<7A> z innych
|
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podr<64>cznik<69>w.
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Otw<74>rz zatem pasek narz<72>dzi i pozostaw go otwartym na czas lektury tego
|
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podrozdzia<69>u.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Litery greckie i symbole
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<EFBFBD>ni<EFBFBD>cie przycisku oznaczonego napisem
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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otwiera menu z greckimi literami.
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Wyb<79>r kt<6B>rej<65> powoduje wstawienie jej do tekstu.
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Zauwa<77>, <20>e istnieje kilka wariant<6E>w epsilon, pi, fi, teta, i sigma.
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Wyb<79>r elementu z paska narz<72>dzi formu<6D> zawsze powoduje przej<65>cie w tryb
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formu<6D>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cztery pozosta<74>e przyciski u ko<6B>ca paska oferuj<75> szerok<6F> gam<61> symboli matematycz
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nych: strza<7A>ek, relacji, operator<6F>w, sum i ca<63>ek.
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Ostatni przycisk przeznaczono na
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ne
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nothing you can do that can't be done\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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All you need is
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\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pierwiastki, wektory i nawiasy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Aby utworzy<7A> pierwiastek wystarczy nacisn<73><6E> przycisk oznaczony pierwiastkiem.
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Pierwiastek pojawi si<73> w tek<65>cie, a pod nim kursor w punkcie wstawiania.
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Mo<4D>esz wpisywa<77> zmienne, liczby, inne pierwiastki, u<>amki itp.
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LyX automatycznie dostosuje rozmiar pierwiastka do tego, co w <20>rodku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nadpisywanie znak<61>w (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) lub ich grup (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) odbywa si<73> w ten sam spos<6F>b.
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Naci<63>nij przycisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Daszki, tyldy, wektory
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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, oznaczony niebieskim prostok<6F>tem przykrytym czarn<72> tyld<6C>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(~).
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Kliknij na symbolu, <20>eby wstawi<77> go w tekst wraz punktem wstawiania nad
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lub pod symbolem.
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Nast<73>pnie napisz, co chcesz, w punkcie wstawiania i opu<70><75> tryb formu<6D> naci<63>ni<6E>c
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iem spacji.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ograniczniki takie jak nawiasy okr<6B>g<EFBFBD>e, kwadratowe i klamrowe dzia<69>aj<61> podobnie,
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ale s<> troch<63> bardziej skomplikowane.
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Naci<63>nij przycisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ogranicznik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, oznaczony niebieskim prostok<6F>tem w czarnych nawiasach kwadratowych.
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Otwiera on okno ogranicznik<69>w.
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Kliknij na lewym ograniczniku u<>ywaj<61>c
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lewego klawisza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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myszy, nast<73>pnie na prawym u<>ywaj<61>c
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prawego klawisza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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(wzgl<67>dnie u<>yj przycisk<73>w wyboru opcji oznaczonych
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lewy
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prawy,
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poczym kliknij na odpowiednim ograniczniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lewym
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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klawiszem myszy.) Wybrane ograniczniki pokazane s<> w ramce u szczytu okna.
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Domy<6D>lnie jest to para nawias<61>w okr<6B>g<EFBFBD>ych, ale w opisany powy<77>ej spos<6F>b
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mo<6D>na je zmieni<6E> na kwadratowe, par<61> kwadratowy -- okr<6B>g<EFBFBD>y a nawet wybra<72>
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nawias
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pusty
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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celem wygenerowania wzoru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pusty ogranicznik wy<77>wietlany jest jako linia przerywana w LyX-ie, ale
|
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nie pojawia si<73> na wydruku).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Po wyborze ogranicznik<69>w kliknij
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
aby wstawi<77> je w wyra<72>enie (albo naci<63>nij
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zastosuj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, je<6A>li chcesz pozostawi<77> okno otwarte).
|
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Leniuchy mog<6F> pisa<73> nawiasy wprost z klawiatury zamiast wybiera<72> je z paska
|
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|
narz<72>dzi, ale tak wstawiane nawiasy b<>d<EFBFBD> wielko<6B>ci normalnego tekstu, co
|
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|
wygl<67>da <20>le, kiedy otaczaj<61> du<64>y u<>amek albo macierz.
|
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|
Po<50>rednictwo paska narz<72>dzi gwarantuje, <20>e rozmiar ogranicznik<69>w dostosowuje
|
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|
si<73> wyra<72>e<EFBFBD> pomi<6D>dzy nimi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istnieje mo<6D>liwo<77><6F> obudowania istniej<65>cego tekstu pierwiastkiem, wektorem
|
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|
lub ogranicznikami.
|
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|
W tym celu nale<6C>y zaznaczy<7A> potrzebny fragment formu<6D>y i u<>y<EFBFBD> paska narz<72>dzi
|
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|
|
do wyboru odpowiedniego symbolu.
|
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|
Zastosuj ten spos<6F>b do zmiany formy zapisu drugiego prawa Newton'a ze skalarnej
|
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|
|
na wektorow<6F> (
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
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|
Poznana w<>a<EFBFBD>nie metoda pos<6F>u<EFBFBD>y r<>wnie<69> do wstawiania mi<6D>dzy nawiasy macierzy.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>amki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Aby w trybie formu<6D> wstawi<77> u<>amek, wystarczy nacisn<73><6E> przycisk oznaczony
|
|
|
|
|
niebieskimi kwadratami oddzielonymi czarn<72> kresk<73> u<>amkow<6F>.
|
|
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|
|
LyX umieszcza w u<>amku dwa punkty wstawiania.
|
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|
|
|
Jak mo<6D>na si<73> domy<6D>la<6C>, po u<>amku mo<6D>na porusza<7A> si<73> klawiszami strza<7A>ek
|
|
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|
|
lub mysz<73>.
|
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|
Kliknij na g<>rnym prostok<6F>cie i naci<63>nij
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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|
\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
Nast<73>pnie naci<63>nij strza<7A>k<EFBFBD> w d<><64> i wpisz
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
Stworzy<7A>e<EFBFBD> u<>amek ! Oczywi<77>cie w ka<6B>dy z prostok<6F>t<EFBFBD>w mo<6D>na wpisa<73> wszystko:
|
|
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|
|
zmienne z wyk<79>adnikami, pierwiastki czy inne u<>amki.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Napisz 2 r<>wnanie z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
w trybie formu<6D>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
Tryb TeX-a: granice, log, sin i inne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
Poniewa<EFBFBD> litery w trybie formu<6D> interpretowane s<> jako zmienne, je<6A>eli napiszesz
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
sin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, LyX zrozumie to jako iloczyn zmiennych
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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,
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
i
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
Te trzy litery zostan<61> napisane kursyw<79>, podczas gdy tak naprawd<77> powinny
|
|
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|
|
by<62> symbolem
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes pld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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sin
|
|
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z<>o<EFBFBD>onym czcionk<6E> Roman.
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W dodatku LyX nie wstawi spacji mi<6D>dzy s<>owo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(naci<63>ni<6E>cie spacji po prostu opu<70>ci tryb formu<6D>).
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W jaki spos<6F>b zatem uzyska<6B>
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zamiast
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wybierz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z rozwijalnej listy
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Funkcje
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pasku narz<72>dzi formu<6D>.
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Wstawione s<>owo
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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napisane jest na czerwono, czcionk<6E> Roman, w trybie znanym sk<73>din<69>d jako
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tryb TeX-a.
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Ca<43>e s<>owo traktowane jest jak symbol, tak wi<77>c u<>ycie Backspace spowoduje
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skasowanie ca<63>ego s<>owa.
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Teraz napisz
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kt<6B>re wy<77>wietlone b<>dzie niebiesk<73> kursyw<79>, jak tego mo<6D>na si<73> spodziewa<77>
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po trybie formu<6D>.
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Sprawd<77>, <20>e na podgl<67>dzie wyra<72>enie zosta<74>o poprawnie z<>o<EFBFBD>one.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inne polecenia wymagaj<61>ce wstawiania w trybie TeX-a z u<>yciem listy funkcji
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to funkcje trygonometryczne i ich odwrotno<6E>ci, funkcje hiperboliczne, logarytmy
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, granice i kilka innych.
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Funkcje te mog<6F> by<62> wzbogacane o indeksy g<>rne i dolne, konieczne w wyra<72>eniach
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typu
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lub
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Przepisz equation 3 z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w trybie formu<6D>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Macierze
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:matrices}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<EFBFBD>nij przycisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Macierz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pasku narz<72>dzi.
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Okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Macierz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ma dwa suwaki pozwalaj<61>ce wybra<72> ilo<6C><6F> wierszy i kolumn macierzy.
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Wybierz 2 wiersze i 3 kolumny, poczym naci<63>nij
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zastosuj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lub
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX wstawi 6 punkt<6B>w wstawiania w macierzy
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\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jak zwykle mo<6D>na wstawia<69> dowolne wyra<72>enia matematyczne (pierwiastek,
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inn<6E> macierz itd.).
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Mo<4D>na r<>wnie<69> pozostawi<77> niekt<6B>re kom<6F>rki macierzy puste.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Do poruszania si<73> po macierzy w poziomie s<>u<EFBFBD>y klawisz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dodatkowo mo<6D>na u<>y<EFBFBD> klawiszy strza<7A>ek.
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Strza<7A>ka w prawo u<>yta na prawym brzegu jednej kom<6F>rki przenosi kursor
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do kom<6F>rki obok, strza<7A>ka w d<><64> do kolejnego wiersza itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zobacz w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<64>czniku u<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jak zmieni<6E> poziome wyr<79>wnywanie wyra<72>e<EFBFBD> w ka<6B>dej kolumnie i jak zmieni<6E>
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pionowe po<70>o<EFBFBD>enie ca<63>ej macierzy.
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Je<4A>eli zachodzi potrzeba utworzenia tabeli wype<70>nionej tekstem, nale<6C>y
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raczej u<>y<EFBFBD> doskonale obs<62>ugiwanych prze LyX-a tabel, ni<6E> pr<70>bowa<77> pisa<73>
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tekst w macierzy.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryb r<>wna<6E>
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ten podrozdzia<69> dotyczy opcji nieobecnej w menu klyx 0.9.6, gdzie wyst<73>puje
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ona na pasku narz<72>dzi.
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(przyp.
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t<>um.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wszystkie wyra<72>enia poznane dotychczas znajdowa<77>y si<73> w jednej linijce z
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tekstem.
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Wystarcza to w przypadku kr<6B>tkich, prostych wyra<72>e<EFBFBD>, ale wi<77>ksze powinny
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odr<64><72>nia<69> si<73> od tekstu.
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Do pisania takich wyra<72>e<EFBFBD> s<>u<EFBFBD>y tryb r<>wna<6E>.
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Dodatkowo, tylko wyra<72>enia w tym trybie mog<6F> by<62> numerowane i etykietowane
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(patrz:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>cznik u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), a ponadto r<>wnania wielolinijkowe (patrz podrozdz.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)musz<73> by<62> pisane w tym trybie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naci<EFBFBD>nij przycisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>wnanie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pasku narz<72>dzi, oznaczony czarnymi linijkami tekstu nad i pod niebieskim
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prostok<6F>tem.
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LyX umie<69>ci w tek<65>cie punkt wstawiania, kt<6B>ry pojawi si<73> na <20>rodku nowej
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linijki.
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Nast<73>pnie obejrzyj podgl<67>d.
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Przycisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>wnanie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jest w istocie prze<7A><65>cznikiem.
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Pos<6F>u<EFBFBD> si<73> nim w stosunku do kilku ju<6A> utworzonych formu<6D> matematycznych,
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prze<7A><65>czaj<61>c je w tryb r<>wna<6E> i z powrotem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryb r<>wna<6E> r<><72>ni si<73> w paru punktach od zwyk<79>ego trybu formu<6D> matematycznych:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Domy<EFBFBD>lny rozmiar niekt<6B>rych symboli jak
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\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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\begin_inset Formula $\int$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jest nieco mniejszy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Indeksy granic i sum (ale nie ca<63>ek) s<> pisane raczej poni<6E>ej ni<6E> obok symboli
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tekst jest wyr<79>wnywany do <20>rodka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poza tymi r<><72>nicami wyra<72>enia zwyk<79>e i te w trybie r<>wna<6E> s<> do siebie bardzo
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podobne.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko<EFBFBD>cowa uwaga co do sk<73>adu wyra<72>e<EFBFBD> w trybie r<>wna<6E>: wyra<72>enie mo<6D>e by<62> w
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nowym akapicie lub nie.
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Je<4A>li r<>wnanie ma by<62> w <20>rodku zdania lub akapitu, nie naciskaj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, w przeciwnym razie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r<>wnaniem rozpocznie si<73> nowy akapit, kt<6B>rego pierwsza linijka b<>dzie wci<63>ta
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- efekt kt<6B>rego zapewne chcia<69>by<62> unikn<6B><6E>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Obejrzyj formu<6D>y z pliku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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w trybie r<>wna<6E> i uchwy<77> r<><72>nice sk<73>adu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>wiczenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Pos<6F>uguj<75>c si<73> r<><72>nymi narz<72>dziami poznanymi w tym podrozdziale, powiniene<6E>
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umie<69> z<>o<EFBFBD>y<EFBFBD> nast<73>puj<75>ce r<>wnanie:
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|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
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|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
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|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
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|
0 & x=0\\
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|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>wnania wielolinijkowe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spr<70>buj napisa<73> nast<73>puj<75>ce r<>wnania i obejrzyj podgl<67>d.
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|
Zadanie wymaga dwukrotnego utworzenia oddzielnych formu<6D> w trybie r<>wna<6E>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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|
x=y+y+y+y+y\]
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula \[
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|
=5y\]
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Wynik wygl<67>da <20>le ! Je<4A>eli pisze si<73> dwa lub wi<77>cej r<>wna<6E> jedno za drugim,
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|
wygl<67>daj<61> o wiele lepiej kiedy ich znaki r<>wno<6E>ci s<> wyr<79>wnane; wida<64> to
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|
zw<7A>aszcza gdy drugie r<>wnanie nie ma lewej strony.
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LyX pozwala pisa<73> r<>wnania wielolinijkowe panuj<75>c do pewnego stopnia nad
|
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wyr<79>wnywaniem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
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|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
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|
& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To wygl<67>da
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
du<EFBFBD>o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
lepiej! Znaki r<>wno<6E>ci s<> wyr<79>wnane i jest mniejszy pionowy odst<73>p mi<6D>dzy
|
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|
r<>wnaniami.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Aby m<>c zacz<63><7A> r<>wnanie wielolinijkowe, nale<6C>y wej<65><6A> w tryb r<>wna<6E> i nacisn<73><6E>
|
|
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|
C-Return.
|
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|
Pojawi<77> si<73> dwie linijki, ka<6B>da z trzema pustymi punktami wstawiania.
|
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|
Spr<70>buj samemu odtworzy<7A> wy<77>ej pokazane r<>wnanie.
|
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|
Podobnie jak w macierzach, do poruszania si<73> po r<>wnaniu mo<6D>na u<>y<EFBFBD> myszy,
|
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|
klawisza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
lub klawiszy strza<7A>ek.
|
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|
Nie szkodzi je<6A>li w r<>wnaniu wielolinijkowym zostanie jeden lub wi<77>cej
|
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|
pustych punkt<6B>w wstawiania.
|
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|
Mo<4D>e by<62> to u<>yteczne, jak w poprzednim przyk<79>adzie, albo w przypadku podzia<69>u
|
|
|
|
|
na mniejsze bardzo d<>ugich r<>wna<6E>, jak np.:
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
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|
|
|
& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX wyr<79>wnuje drugie (<28>rodkowe) pole w ka<6B>dej linijce, tak wi<77>c zwykle tam
|
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|
b<>dziesz umieszcza<7A> znak r<>wno<6E>ci czy inny operator relacji; w gruncie
|
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|
|
rzeczy mo<6D>na go wstawi<77> gdziekolwiek.
|
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|
Nie nale<6C>y jednak u<>ywa<77> r<>wnania wielolinijkowego do tworzenia macierzy;
|
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|
s<>u<EFBFBD>y do tego osobny symbol macierzy (patrz podrozdz.
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Je<EFBFBD>eli chcesz pisa<73> jeszcze d<>u<EFBFBD>sze r<>wnania, pos<6F>u<EFBFBD> si<73>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
do wstawienia nowej linijki z trzema pustymi punktami wstawiania.
|
|
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|
Je<4A>li w momencie naciskania
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kursor nie jest na ko<6B>cu linijki, reszta linijki zostanie przeniesiona
|
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|
do nowoutworzonej.
|
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|
Je<4A>li naci<63>niesz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
po napisaniu r<>wnania jednolinijkowego, znajdzie si<73> ono ca<63>e w pierwszym
|
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|
polu.
|
|
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|
Przesu<73> kursor przed pierwszy znak r<>wno<6E>ci i naci<63>nij C-Tab aby przenie<69><65>
|
|
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|
|
reszt<7A> r<>wnania do nast<73>pnego pola.
|
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|
Nast<73>pnie przesu<73> kursor za znak r<>wno<6E>ci i powt<77>rnie naci<63>nij C-Tab aby
|
|
|
|
|
przenie<69><65> praw<61> stron<6F> r<>wnania na trzecie pole.
|
|
|
|
|
Spr<70>buj przerobi<62> r<>wnanie
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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na
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>eli wstawi<77>e<EFBFBD> za du<64>o linijek, przesu<73> kursor na koniec bie<69><65>cej linijki
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i naci<63>nij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-e\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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aby skasowa<77> nast<73>pn<70> nadmiarow<6F> linijk<6A>.
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Usunie to koniec linijki i do<64><6F>czy (wszystkie trzy punkty wstawiania) do
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bie<69><65>cej linijki.
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Je<4A>eli nast<73>pna linijka jest pusta, spowoduje to jej skasowanie.
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Ostrze<7A>enie: naci<63>ni<6E>cie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-e\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kiedy kursor nie jest na ko<6B>cu linijki mo<6D>e prowadzi<7A> do dziwnych efekt<6B>w.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jeszcze wi<77>cej matematyki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryb formu<6D> matematycznych posiada du<64>o wi<77>cej mo<6D>liwo<77>ci.
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Dotychczas pokazano podstawy, w
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<64>czniku u<>ytkownika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znajduj<75> si<73> wskaz<61>wki co do:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Etykietowania i numerowania wyra<72>e<EFBFBD>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zmiany czcionki, np.
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pisania t<>ustym drukiem w wyra<72>eniu.
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Tutaj wspomnimy tylko, <20>e przyci<63>ni<6E>cie przycisku trybu formu<6D> w trakcie
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pisania formu<6D>y zmienia czcionk<6E> na Roman a<> do naci<63>ni<6E>cia spacji.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poprawianie rozmiar<61>w czcionki i odst<73>p<EFBFBD>w wewn<77>trz wyra<72>enia.
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(Nie przejmuj si<73> tym przed ostatecznym wydrukiem!)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisania makr.
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Bardzo pomocne narz<72>dzie.
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Dzi<7A>ki definicji makra na pocz<63>tku dokumentu mo<6D>na go u<>ywa<77> w ca<63>ej zawarto<74>ci.
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Zmiana definicji powoduje zmian<61> w ca<63>ym dokumencie.
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Makro mo<6D>e nawet przyjmowa<77> argumenty.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mn<EFBFBD>stwa innych rzeczy, kt<6B>re nie zmie<69>ci<63>y si<73> w niniejszym
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarzu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inne wa<77>niejsze mo<6D>liwo<77>ci LyX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nie opisano wszystkich polece<63> LyX-a i nie by<62>o to zamiarem tego podr<64>cznika.
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Jak zwykle, wi<77>cej informacji mo<6D>na znale<6C><65> w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podr<EFBFBD>czniku u<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dok<6F>adna funkcja ka<6B>dego polecenia z menu jest opisana w
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opisie polece<63>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Poni<6E>ej wspomnimy o kilku wa<77>niejszych mo<6D>liwo<77>ciach LyX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX ma wizualn<6C> obs<62>ug<75> tabel.
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Polecenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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taw->Ta
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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el<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<>u<EFBFBD>y do umieszczenia w tek<65>cie tabeli.
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Klikni<6E>cie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prawym klawiszem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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myszy na tabeli wywo<77>uje okno pozwalaj<61>ce na jej wszechstronn<6E> edycj<63>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX obs<62>uguje grafik<69> postscriptow<6F> (lub w LaTeX-u) wstawian<61> do dokumentu.
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(Zgad<61>e<EFBFBD>:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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taw->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ysunek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nast<73>pnie kliknij na rysunku, by wybra<72> plik z rysunkiem do wstawienia,
|
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mo<6D>esz go potem rozci<63>gn<67><6E>, obr<62>ci<63> itp.) Tabele i rysunki mog<6F> mie<69> podpisy,
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a LyX automatycznie generuje ich spisy.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Istnieje kontrola wersji dokument<6E>w za po<70>rednictwem RCS (po wi<77>cej informacji
|
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wykonaj polecenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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man rcsintro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX jest wysoce konfigurowalny.
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Wygl<67>d programu i wydruku daje si<73> zmienia<69> na r<><72>ne sposoby.
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Informacja o tych sposobach jest dost<73>pna dzi<7A>ki poleceniu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omoc->Przystosowywanie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Program LyX jest tworzony przez zesp<73><70> programist<73>w z pi<70>ciu kontynent<6E>w.
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Z tego powodu LyX ma lepsz<73> obs<62>ug<75> j<>zyk<79>w innych ni<6E> angielski (niderlandzkie
|
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|
go, niemieckiego, greckiego, czeskiego, tureckiego,\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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) ni<6E> niejeden procesor
|
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tekstu.
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Co wi<77>cej, obs<62>uga ta wci<63><69> si<73> poprawia.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Pisownia dokumentu jest sprawdzana poleceniem Edycja->Sprawdzanie\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
pisowni
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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od kursora do ko<6B>ca dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX dla u<>ytkownik<69>w LaTeX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je<EFBFBD>li nie masz poj<6F>cia o LaTeX-u, nie musisz czyta<74> tego podrozdzia<69>u.
|
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|
M<>g<EFBFBD>by<62> wszak<61>e nauczy<7A> si<73> LaTeX-a i dopiero tutaj wr<77>ci<63>.
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|
Jednak<61>e wielu u<>ytkownik<69>w LyX-a zna ju<6A> LaTeX-a.
|
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|
Zastanawiaj<61> si<73> oni czy rzeczywi<77>cie LyX potrafi to samo co LaTeX.
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Odpowiadaj<61>c w skr<6B>cie, LyX potrafi zrobi<62> w ten czy inny spos<6F>b prawie
|
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wszystko to co LaTeX i zasadniczo upraszcza wi<77>kszo<7A><6F> faz pisania dokumentu
|
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LaTeX-a.
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Obecnie mo<6D>e irytowa<77> konwersja starszych dokument<6E>w LaTeX-a i par<61> innych
|
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|
zagadnie<69>, ale nast<73>pne wersje LyX-a rozwi<77><69><EFBFBD> i te problemy.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poniewa<EFBFBD> jest to tylko elementarz, poruszymy w nim wy<77><79>cznie rzeczy kt<6B>rych
|
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|
nowi u<>ytkownicy LyX-a najprawdopodobniej s<> ciekawi.
|
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|
Aby przesadnie nie rozdyma<6D>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Elementarza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zostan<61> podane tylko podstawowe informacje.
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Podr<EFBFBD>cznik U<>ytkownika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jest obfitym <20>r<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>em wiadomo<6D>ci o r<><72>nicach mi<6D>dzy LyX-em i LaTeX-em, oraz
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stosowaniu LaTeX-owych trik<69>w w LyX-ie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryb TeX-a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cokolwiek napisze si<73> w trybie TeX-a jest przekazywane wprost do LaTeX-a
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i wy<77>wietlane na ekranie czerwonym kolorem.
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W tryb TeX-a wchodzi si<73> poleceniem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k<EFBFBD>ad->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ormat\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, albo klikaj<61>c na czerwonym przycisku-prze<7A><65>czniku TeX-a na pasku narz<72>dzi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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W trybie formu<6D> format TeX-a jest obs<62>ugiwany troch<63> inaczej.
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Do formatu TeX-a wchodzi si<73> pisz<73>c backslash.
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Nie jest on pokazywany, ale cokolwiek napisze si<73> p<><70>niej wy<77>wietlane jest
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na czerwono.
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Wyj<79>cie z tego formatu nast<73>puje po naci<63>ni<6E>ciu spacji lub innego znaku
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niealfabetycznego, jak liczba, podkre<72>lenie, caret czy nawiasy.
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Po wyj<79>ciu z trybu formatu TeX-a, je<6A>eli LyX zna wpisane polecenie, przekszta<74>c
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a je wizualnie.
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Tak wi<77>c je<6A>li w trybie formu<6D> napiszesz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a potem spacj<63>, LyX zast<73>pi czerwone
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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niebieskim
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tak si<73> dzieje dla prawie wszystkich prostych makr matematycznych (jednak<61>e
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zauwa<77>, <20>e funkcje jak
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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pozostan<61> na czerwono, bo ich forma nie r<><72>ni si<73> od zapisu).
|
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Taka procedura mo<6D>e by<62> szybsza ni<6E> korzystanie z paska narz<72>dzi, zw<7A>aszcza
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dla do<64>wiadczonych u<>ytkownik<69>w LaTeX-a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Szczeg<EFBFBD>lnym traktowaniem w trybie formu<6D> w TeX-u cieszy si<73> nawias klamrowy,
|
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wstawiany na czerwono i w parach otwieraj<61>cy-zamykaj<61>cy.
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Kursor po wstawieniu nawias<61>w znajduje si<73> w <20>rodku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
formatem TeX-a, co pomaga przy wprowadzaniu polece<63> nieznanych LyX-owi,
|
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kt<6B>re to polecenia wymagaj<61> argument<6E>w.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX nie potrafi zrobi<62> absolutnie wszystkiego co LaTeX (jeszcze?).
|
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Kilka wyszukanych funkcji nie jest wcale obs<62>ugiwanych, inne nie dzia<69>aj<61>
|
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w trybie wizualnym.
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Format TeX-a pozwala u<>ytkownikom korzysta<74> z pe<70>nej elastyczno<6E>ci LaTeX-a
|
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oraz wygody LyX-a, takich jak wizualny tryb formu<6D>, tabele i edycja.
|
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LyX nigdy nie b<>dzie m<>g<EFBFBD> obs<62>ugiwa<77> ka<6B>dego pakietu LaTeX-owego.
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Jednak, pisz<73>c
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
usepackage{foo}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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w preambule (zobacz podrozdz.:
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:preamble}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), mo<6D>esz u<>y<EFBFBD> dowolnego pakietu, cho<68> bez wizualnej obs<62>ugi jego funkcji.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Konwersja dokument<6E>w LaTeX-a do LyX-a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Niestety nie dzia<69>a za dobrze w LyX-ie wersji 0.12.
|
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|
Zesp<73><70> LyX-a zagwarantowa<77>, <20>e od wersji 0.14, pliki LyX-a b<>d<EFBFBD> u<>ywa<77> podzbioru
|
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|
|
komend LaTeX-a, dzi<7A>ki czemu jednym poleceniem menu b<>dzie mo<6D>na wczyta<74>
|
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|
|
plik LaTeX-a do dokumentu LyX-a.
|
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|
|
Zanim to nast<73>pi prowadzone s<> prace nad programem w Perlu o nazwie reLyX,
|
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|
|
przeznaczonym do t<>umaczenia formatu LaTeX-a na LyX-a.
|
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|
Program i instrukcja znajduj<75> si<73> w katalogu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
development/reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
w dystrybucji LyX-a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Konwersja dokument<6E>w LyX-a do LaTeX-a .
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Mo<EFBFBD>e zaistnie<69> potrzeba konwersji dokumentu LyX-a na format LaTeX-a.
|
|
|
|
|
Na przyk<79>ad wsp<73><70>pracownik lub wsp<73><70>autor nie ma LyX-a aby m<>c przeczyta<74>
|
|
|
|
|
dokument.
|
|
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|
|
Wystarczy w tym celu wykona<6E> polecenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Plik->Eksport->jako\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LaTeX.
|
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|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Utworzy to plik co<63>.tex z edytowanego co<63>.lyx.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX zawsze tworzy tymczasowy plik LaTeX-a zanim uruchomi ten program, ale
|
|
|
|
|
pliki te s<> trudne do czytania i zapisywane w tymczasowych katalogach.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Preambu<EFBFBD>a LaTeX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Klasa dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Okno wywo<77>ywanie poleceniem Uk<55>ad->Dokument ustawia szereg opcji, kt<6B>re
|
|
|
|
|
przekazywane s<> do polecenia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
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|
W tym oknie mo<6D>na zmieni<6E> klas<61> dokumentu, domy<6D>lny rozmiar czcionki i
|
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|
|
papieru.
|
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|
|
Ewentualne dodatkowe opcje dla
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nale<6C>y wpisa<73> w polu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Dodatkowe\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
opcje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Inne wykorzystanie preambu<62>y
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:preamble}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Je<4A>li chcia<69>by<62> wstawi<77> specjalne polecenia do preambu<62>y dokumentu LaTeX-a,
|
|
|
|
|
mo<6D>esz u<>y<EFBFBD> ich r<>wnie<69> w dokumencie LyX-a.
|
|
|
|
|
Wykonaj polecenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Uk<EFBFBD>ad->Preambu<62>a\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LaTeX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
i napisz je w otworzonym oknie.
|
|
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|
|
Cokolwiek tam wpiszesz, zostanie bezpo<70>rednio przekazane LaTeX-owi (podobnie
|
|
|
|
|
jak tekst pisany w trybie TeX-a).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
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|
|
BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LyX obs<62>uguje BibTeX w spos<6F>b dobry acz niekompletny.
|
|
|
|
|
BibTeX pozwala budowa<77> bazy danych odwo<77>a<EFBFBD> do literatury celem u<>ycia w
|
|
|
|
|
wielu dokumentach.
|
|
|
|
|
U<>yj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Wstaw->Spisy->Odsy<73>acz\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
BibTeX-a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
celem w<><77>czenia pliku typu bib.
|
|
|
|
|
Klikni<6E>cie na powsta<74>ym w ten spos<6F>b prostok<6F>cie oznaczonym
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Odno<EFBFBD>niki wygenerowane przez BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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otworzy okno BibTeX-a.
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W polu
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\family sans
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Baza\InsetSpace ~
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danych
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\family default
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wpisz to co wpisa<73>by<62> nawiasach polecenia
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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bibliography{}
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tak jak w LaTeX-u, bibliografie powinny by<62> odseparowane przecinkami, nie
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spacjami/tabulatorami.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\family default
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.
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W polu
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\family sans
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Styl
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\family default
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wpisz, to co wpisa<73>by<62> nawiasach polecenia
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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bibliographystyle{}
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Po wykonaniu powy<77>szych czynno<6E>ci mo<6D>na u<>ywa<77> cytat<61>w z dowolnych bibliografii
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w<><77>czanych poleceniem
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\family sans
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Wstaw->Odwo<77>anie\InsetSpace ~
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do\InsetSpace ~
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literatury
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\family default
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(zobacz podrozdz.:
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bibliographies}
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\end_inset
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).
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LyX zajmie si<73> u<>yciem BibTeX-a.
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Pow<6F>d, dla kt<6B>rego, piszemy, <20>e LyX ma
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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dobr<EFBFBD> lecz niepe<70>n<EFBFBD> obs<62>ug<75> bibliografii
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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jest ten, <20>e LyX nie potrafi samodzielnie tworzy<7A> plik<69>w bib i nie podpowie
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listy wszystkich odwo<77>a<EFBFBD> do literatury w oknie
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\family sans
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Literatura
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Inne
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tward<EFBFBD> spacj<63> wstawia si<73> przez
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\family sans
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C-space
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\family default
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.
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Na ekranie wygl<67>da jak ma<6D>e, r<><72>owe
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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\end_inset
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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.
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Jest ich mn<6D>stwo w niniejszym Elementarzu.
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W menu Wstaw->Znak\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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specjalny znajduje si<73> wi<77>cej znak<61>w specjalnych, z wielokrop
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kiem, wymuszonym ko<6B>cem linii i punktem podzia<69>u w<><77>cznie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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B<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dy!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Czasem, po uruchomieniu LaTeX-a pojawiaj<61> si<73> b<><62>dy na skutek nie zrozumienia
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przez LaTeX lub LyX fragment<6E>w dokumentu.
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W takim wypadku LyX generuje etykiety b<><62>d<EFBFBD>w (prostok<6F>t z napisem
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\begin_inset Quotes pld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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B<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>d
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\begin_inset Quotes prd
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\end_inset
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).
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Klikni<6E>cie na takiej etykiecie otwiera okno obja<6A>niaj<61>ce rodzaj b<><62>du.
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Bardzo rzadko b<><62>d dotyczy LyX-a.
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B<><42>dy LaTeX-a, wyst<73>puj<75>ce najcz<63><7A>ciej we wstawkach TeX-a, cytowane s<>
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przez LyX-a dos<6F>ownie.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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