lyx_mirror/src/insets/insetgraphics.C

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/**
* \file insetgraphics.C
* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
* \author Baruch Even
* \author Herbert Voss
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS
*/
/*
TODO
* What advanced features the users want to do?
Implement them in a non latex dependent way, but a logical way.
LyX should translate it to latex or any other fitting format.
* Add a way to roll the image file into the file format.
* When loading, if the image is not found in the expected place, try
to find it in the clipart, or in the same directory with the image.
* The image choosing dialog could show thumbnails of the image formats
it knows of, thus selection based on the image instead of based on
filename.
* Add support for the 'picins' package.
* Add support for the 'picinpar' package.
* Improve support for 'subfigure' - Allow to set the various options
that are possible.
*/
/* NOTES:
* Fileformat:
* Current version is 1 (inset file format version), when changing it
* it should be changed in the Write() function when writing in one place
* and when reading one should change the version check and the error message.
* The filename is kept in the lyx file in a relative way, so as to allow
* moving the document file and its images with no problem.
*
*
* Conversions:
* Postscript output means EPS figures.
*
* PDF output is best done with PDF figures if it's a direct conversion
* or PNG figures otherwise.
* Image format
* from to
* EPS epstopdf
* PS ps2pdf
* JPG/PNG direct
* PDF direct
* others PNG
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "insets/insetgraphics.h"
#include "insets/insetgraphicsParams.h"
#include "graphics/GraphicsLoader.h"
#include "graphics/GraphicsImage.h"
#include "graphics/GraphicsParams.h"
#include "lyxtext.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "BufferView.h"
#include "converter.h"
#include "frontends/Painter.h"
#include "lyxrc.h"
#include "frontends/font_metrics.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
#include "lyxlex.h"
#include "frontends/Alert.h"
#include "frontends/Dialogs.h"
#include "frontends/LyXView.h"
#include "frontends/controllers/helper_funcs.h" // getVectorFromString
#include "support/LAssert.h"
#include "support/filetools.h"
#include "support/lyxalgo.h" // lyx::count
#include "support/lyxlib.h" // float_equal
#include "support/path.h"
#include "support/systemcall.h"
#include "support/os.h"
#include <boost/weak_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/signals/trackable.hpp>
#include "BoostFormat.h"
#include <algorithm> // For the std::max
extern string system_tempdir;
using std::ostream;
using std::endl;
namespace {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int const VersionNumber = 1;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This function is a utility function
// ... that should be with ChangeExtension ...
inline
string const RemoveExtension(string const & filename)
{
return ChangeExtension(filename, string());
}
string const uniqueID()
{
static unsigned int seed = 1000;
ostringstream ost;
ost << "graph" << ++seed;
// Needed if we use lyxstring.
return STRCONV(ost.str());
}
string findTargetFormat(string const & suffix)
{
// lyxrc.pdf_mode means:
// Are we creating a PDF or a PS file?
// (Should actually mean, are we using latex or pdflatex).
if (lyxrc.pdf_mode) {
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "findTargetFormat: PDF mode\n";
if (contains(suffix, "ps") || suffix == "pdf")
return "pdf";
else if (suffix == "jpg") // pdflatex can use jpeg
return suffix;
else
return "png"; // and also png
}
// If it's postscript, we always do eps.
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "findTargetFormat: PostScript mode\n";
if (suffix != "ps") // any other than ps
return "eps"; // is changed to eps
else
return suffix; // let ps untouched
}
} // namespace anon
struct InsetGraphics::Cache : boost::signals::trackable
{
///
Cache(InsetGraphics &);
///
void update(string const & file_with_path);
///
int old_ascent;
///
grfx::Loader loader;
///
unsigned long checksum;
///
boost::weak_ptr<BufferView> view;
private:
///
InsetGraphics & parent_;
};
InsetGraphics::Cache::Cache(InsetGraphics & p)
: old_ascent(0), checksum(0), parent_(p)
{
loader.connect(boost::bind(&InsetGraphics::statusChanged, &parent_));
}
void InsetGraphics::Cache::update(string const & file_with_path)
{
lyx::Assert(!file_with_path.empty());
string const path = OnlyPath(file_with_path);
loader.reset(file_with_path, parent_.params().as_grfxParams(path));
}
InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics()
: graphic_label(uniqueID()),
cache_(new Cache(*this))
{}
InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics(InsetGraphics const & ig,
string const & filepath,
bool same_id)
: Inset(ig, same_id),
graphic_label(uniqueID()),
cache_(new Cache(*this))
{
setParams(ig.params(), filepath);
}
InsetGraphics::~InsetGraphics()
{
// Emits the hide signal to the dialog connected (if any)
hideDialog();
}
string const InsetGraphics::statusMessage() const
{
string msg;
switch (cache_->loader.status()) {
case grfx::WaitingToLoad:
msg = _("Not shown.");
break;
case grfx::Loading:
msg = _("Loading...");
break;
case grfx::Converting:
msg = _("Converting to loadable format...");
break;
case grfx::Loaded:
msg = _("Loaded into memory. Must now generate pixmap.");
break;
case grfx::ScalingEtc:
msg = _("Scaling etc...");
break;
case grfx::Ready:
msg = _("Ready to display");
break;
case grfx::ErrorNoFile:
msg = _("No file found!");
break;
case grfx::ErrorConverting:
msg = _("Error converting to loadable format");
break;
case grfx::ErrorLoading:
msg = _("Error loading file into memory");
break;
case grfx::ErrorGeneratingPixmap:
msg = _("Error generating the pixmap");
break;
case grfx::ErrorUnknown:
msg = _("No image");
break;
}
return msg;
}
bool InsetGraphics::imageIsDrawable() const
{
if (!cache_->loader.image() || cache_->loader.status() != grfx::Ready)
return false;
return cache_->loader.image()->isDrawable();
}
int InsetGraphics::ascent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
{
cache_->old_ascent = 50;
if (imageIsDrawable())
cache_->old_ascent = cache_->loader.image()->getHeight();
return cache_->old_ascent;
}
int InsetGraphics::descent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
{
return 0;
}
int InsetGraphics::width(BufferView *, LyXFont const & font) const
{
if (imageIsDrawable())
return cache_->loader.image()->getWidth() + 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET;
else {
int font_width = 0;
LyXFont msgFont(font);
msgFont.setFamily(LyXFont::SANS_FAMILY);
string const justname = OnlyFilename (params().filename);
if (!justname.empty()) {
msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_FOOTNOTE);
font_width = font_metrics::width(justname, msgFont);
}
string const msg = statusMessage();
if (!msg.empty()) {
msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_TINY);
int const msg_width = font_metrics::width(msg, msgFont);
font_width = std::max(font_width, msg_width);
}
return std::max(50, font_width + 15);
}
}
void InsetGraphics::draw(BufferView * bv, LyXFont const & font,
int baseline, float & x, bool) const
{
// MakeAbsPath returns params().filename unchanged if it absolute
// already.
string const file_with_path =
MakeAbsPath(params().filename, bv->buffer()->filePath());
// A 'paste' operation creates a new inset with the correct filepath,
// but then the 'old' inset stored in the 'copy' operation is actually
// added to the buffer.
// Thus, we should ensure that the filepath is correct.
if (file_with_path != cache_->loader.filename())
cache_->update(file_with_path);
cache_->view = bv->owner()->view();
int oasc = cache_->old_ascent;
int ldescent = descent(bv, font);
int lascent = ascent(bv, font);
int lwidth = width(bv, font);
// we may have changed while someone other was drawing us so better
// to not draw anything as we surely call to redraw ourself soon.
// This is not a nice thing to do and should be fixed properly somehow.
// But I still don't know the best way to go. So let's do this like this
// for now (Jug 20020311)
if (lascent != oasc) {
return;
}
// Make sure now that x is updated upon exit from this routine
int old_x = int(x);
x += lwidth;
grfx::Params const & gparams = params().as_grfxParams();
if (gparams.display != grfx::NoDisplay
&& cache_->loader.status() == grfx::WaitingToLoad)
cache_->loader.startLoading();
if (!cache_->loader.monitoring())
cache_->loader.startMonitoring();
// This will draw the graphics. If the graphics has not been loaded yet,
// we draw just a rectangle.
Painter & paint = bv->painter();
if (imageIsDrawable()) {
paint.image(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, baseline - lascent,
lwidth - 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, lascent + ldescent,
*cache_->loader.image());
} else {
paint.rectangle(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, baseline - lascent,
lwidth - 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, lascent + ldescent);
// Print the file name.
LyXFont msgFont(font);
msgFont.setFamily(LyXFont::SANS_FAMILY);
string const justname = OnlyFilename (params().filename);
if (!justname.empty()) {
msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_FOOTNOTE);
paint.text(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET + 6,
baseline - font_metrics::maxAscent(msgFont) - 4,
justname, msgFont);
}
// Print the message.
string const msg = statusMessage();
if (!msg.empty()) {
msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_TINY);
paint.text(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET + 6, baseline - 4, msg, msgFont);
}
}
// the status message may mean we changed size, so indicate
// we need a row redraw
#if 0
if (old_status_ != grfx::ErrorUnknown && old_status_ != cached_status_) {
bv->getLyXText()->status(bv, LyXText::CHANGED_IN_DRAW);
}
#endif
// Reset the cache, ready for the next draw request
#if 0
cached_status_ = grfx::ErrorUnknown;
cached_image_.reset();
cache_filled_ = false;
#endif
}
void InsetGraphics::edit(BufferView *bv, int, int, mouse_button::state)
{
bv->owner()->getDialogs().showGraphics(this);
}
void InsetGraphics::edit(BufferView * bv, bool)
{
edit(bv, 0, 0, mouse_button::none);
}
Inset::EDITABLE InsetGraphics::editable() const
{
return IS_EDITABLE;
}
void InsetGraphics::write(Buffer const *, ostream & os) const
{
os << "Graphics\n";
params().Write(os);
}
void InsetGraphics::read(Buffer const * buf, LyXLex & lex)
{
string const token = lex.getString();
if (token == "Graphics")
readInsetGraphics(lex);
else
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "Not a Graphics inset!\n";
cache_->update(MakeAbsPath(params().filename, buf->filePath()));
}
void InsetGraphics::readInsetGraphics(LyXLex & lex)
{
bool finished = false;
while (lex.isOK() && !finished) {
lex.next();
string const token = lex.getString();
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "Token: '" << token << '\''
<< std::endl;
if (token.empty()) {
continue;
} else if (token == "\\end_inset") {
finished = true;
} else if (token == "FormatVersion") {
lex.next();
int version = lex.getInteger();
if (version > VersionNumber)
lyxerr
<< "This document was created with a newer Graphics widget"
", You should use a newer version of LyX to read this"
" file."
<< std::endl;
// TODO: Possibly open up a dialog?
}
else {
if (! params_.Read(lex, token))
lyxerr << "Unknown token, " << token << ", skipping."
<< std::endl;
}
}
}
string const InsetGraphics::createLatexOptions() const
{
// Calculate the options part of the command, we must do it to a string
// stream since we might have a trailing comma that we would like to remove
// before writing it to the output stream.
ostringstream options;
if (!params().bb.empty())
options << " bb=" << rtrim(params().bb) << ",\n";
if (params().draft)
options << " draft,\n";
if (params().clip)
options << " clip,\n";
if (!lyx::float_equal(params().scale, 0.0, 0.05)) {
if (!lyx::float_equal(params().scale, 100.0, 0.05))
options << " scale=" << params().scale / 100.0
<< ",\n";
} else {
if (!params().width.zero())
options << " width=" << params().width.asLatexString() << ",\n";
if (!params().height.zero())
options << " height=" << params().height.asLatexString() << ",\n";
if (params().keepAspectRatio)
options << " keepaspectratio,\n";
}
// Make sure rotation angle is not very close to zero;
// a float can be effectively zero but not exactly zero.
if (!lyx::float_equal(params().rotateAngle, 0, 0.001)) {
options << " angle=" << params().rotateAngle << ",\n";
if (!params().rotateOrigin.empty()) {
options << " origin=" << params().rotateOrigin[0];
if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Top"))
options << 't';
else if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Bottom"))
options << 'b';
else if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Baseline"))
options << 'B';
options << ",\n";
}
}
if (!params().special.empty())
options << params().special << ",\n";
string opts = STRCONV(options.str());
// delete last ",\n"
return opts.substr(0, opts.size() - 2);
}
string const InsetGraphics::prepareFile(Buffer const * buf) const
{
// LaTeX can cope if the graphics file doesn't exist, so just return the
// filename.
string const orig_file = params().filename;
string orig_file_with_path =
MakeAbsPath(orig_file, buf->filePath());
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "[InsetGraphics::prepareFile] orig_file = "
<< orig_file << "\n\twith path: "
<< orig_file_with_path << endl;
if (!IsFileReadable(orig_file_with_path))
return orig_file;
bool const zipped = zippedFile(orig_file_with_path);
// If the file is compressed and we have specified that it
// should not be uncompressed, then just return its name and
// let LaTeX do the rest!
if (zipped && params().noUnzip) {
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tpass zipped file to LaTeX but with full path.\n";
// LaTeX needs an absolue path, otherwise the
// coresponding *.eps.bb file isn't found
return orig_file_with_path;
}
// Ascertain whether the file has changed.
unsigned long const new_checksum = cache_->loader.checksum();
bool const file_has_changed = cache_->checksum != new_checksum;
if (file_has_changed)
cache_->checksum = new_checksum;
// temp_file will contain the file for LaTeX to act on if, for example,
// we move it to a temp dir or uncompress it.
string temp_file(orig_file);
if (zipped) {
// Uncompress the file if necessary.
// If it has been uncompressed in a previous call to
// prepareFile, do nothing.
temp_file = MakeAbsPath(OnlyFilename(temp_file), buf->tmppath);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\ttemp_file: " << temp_file << endl;
if (file_has_changed || !IsFileReadable(temp_file)) {
bool const success = lyx::copy(orig_file_with_path,
temp_file);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tCopying zipped file from "
<< orig_file_with_path << " to " << temp_file
<< (success ? " succeeded\n" : " failed\n");
} else
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tzipped file " << temp_file
<< " exists! Maybe no tempdir ...\n";
orig_file_with_path = unzipFile(temp_file);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tunzipped to " << orig_file_with_path << endl;
}
string const from = getExtFromContents(orig_file_with_path);
string const to = findTargetFormat(from);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\t we have: from " << from << " to " << to << '\n';
if (from == to && !lyxrc.use_tempdir) {
// No conversion is needed. LaTeX can handle the
// graphic file as is.
// This is true even if the orig_file is compressed.
if (formats.getFormat(to)->extension() == GetExtension(orig_file)) {
return RemoveExtension(orig_file_with_path);
} else {
return orig_file_with_path;
}
}
// We're going to be running the exported buffer through the LaTeX
// compiler, so must ensure that LaTeX can cope with the graphics
// file format.
// Perform all these manipulations on a temporary file if possible.
// If we are not using a temp dir, then temp_file contains the
// original file.
// to allow files with the same name in different dirs
// we manipulate the original file "any.dir/file.ext"
// to "any_dir_file.ext"! changing the dots in the
// dirname is important for the use of ChangeExtension
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tthe orig file is: " << orig_file_with_path << endl;
if (lyxrc.use_tempdir) {
string const ext_tmp = GetExtension(orig_file_with_path);
// without ext and /
temp_file = subst(
ChangeExtension(orig_file_with_path, string()), "/", "_");
// without dots and again with ext
temp_file = ChangeExtension(
subst(temp_file, ".", "_"), ext_tmp);
// now we have any_dir_file.ext
temp_file = MakeAbsPath(temp_file, buf->tmppath);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tchanged to: " << temp_file << endl;
// if the file doen't exists, copy it into the tempdir
if (file_has_changed || !IsFileReadable(temp_file)) {
bool const success = lyx::copy(orig_file_with_path, temp_file);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tcopying from " << orig_file_with_path << " to "
<< temp_file
<< (success ? " succeeded\n" : " failed\n");
if (!success) {
Alert::alert(_("Cannot copy file"), orig_file_with_path,
_("into tempdir"));
return orig_file;
}
}
if (from == to) {
// No conversion is needed. LaTeX can handle the
// graphic file as is.
if (formats.getFormat(to)->extension() == GetExtension(orig_file))
return RemoveExtension(temp_file);
else
return temp_file;
}
}
string const outfile_base = RemoveExtension(temp_file);
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tThe original file is " << orig_file << "\n"
<< "\tA copy has been made and convert is to be called with:\n"
<< "\tfile to convert = " << temp_file << '\n'
<< "\toutfile_base = " << outfile_base << '\n'
<< "\t from " << from << " to " << to << '\n';
// if no special converter defined, than we take the default one
// from ImageMagic: convert from:inname.from to:outname.to
if (!converters.convert(buf, temp_file, outfile_base, from, to)) {
string const command =
LibFileSearch("scripts", "convertDefault.sh") +
' ' + from + ':' + temp_file + ' ' +
to + ':' + outfile_base + '.' + to;
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "No converter defined! I use convertDefault.sh:\n\t"
<< command << endl;
Systemcall one;
one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, command);
if (!IsFileReadable(ChangeExtension(outfile_base, to)))
#if USE_BOOST_FORMAT
Alert::alert(_("Cannot convert Image (not existing file?)"),
boost::io::str(boost::format(_("No information for converting from %1$s to %2$s"))
% from % to));
#else
Alert::alert(_("Cannot convert Image (not existing file?)"),
_("No information for converting from ") + from + " to " + to);
#endif
}
return RemoveExtension(temp_file);
}
int InsetGraphics::latex(Buffer const *buf, ostream & os,
bool /*fragile*/, bool/*fs*/) const
{
// If there is no file specified or not existing,
// just output a message about it in the latex output.
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "insetgraphics::latex: Filename = "
<< params().filename << endl;
// A missing (e)ps-extension is no problem for LaTeX, so
// we have to test three different cases
string const file_(MakeAbsPath(params().filename, buf->filePath()));
bool const file_exists =
!file_.empty() &&
(IsFileReadable(file_) || // original
IsFileReadable(file_ + ".eps") || // original.eps
IsFileReadable(file_ + ".ps")); // original.ps
string const message = file_exists ?
string() : string("bb = 0 0 200 100, draft, type=eps");
// if !message.empty() than there was no existing file
// "filename(.(e)ps)" found. In this case LaTeX
// draws only a rectangle with the above bb and the
// not found filename in it.
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tMessage = \"" << message << '\"' << endl;
// These variables collect all the latex code that should be before and
// after the actual includegraphics command.
string before;
string after;
// Do we want subcaptions?
if (params().subcaption) {
before += "\\subfigure[" + params().subcaptionText + "]{";
after = '}';
}
// We never use the starred form, we use the "clip" option instead.
before += "\\includegraphics";
// Write the options if there are any.
string const opts = createLatexOptions();
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tOpts = " << opts << endl;
if (!opts.empty() && !message.empty())
before += ("[%\n" + opts + ',' + message + ']');
else if (!opts.empty() || !message.empty())
before += ("[%\n" + opts + message + ']');
lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS]
<< "\tBefore = " << before
<< "\n\tafter = " << after << endl;
// "nice" means that the buffer is exported to LaTeX format but not
// run through the LaTeX compiler.
if (buf->niceFile) {
os << before <<'{' << params().filename << '}' << after;
return 1;
}
// Make the filename relative to the lyx file
// and remove the extension so the LaTeX will use whatever is
// appropriate (when there are several versions in different formats)
string const latex_str = message.empty() ?
(before + '{' + os::external_path(prepareFile(buf)) + '}' + after) :
(before + '{' + params().filename + " not found!}" + after);
os << latex_str;
// Return how many newlines we issued.
int const newlines =
int(lyx::count(latex_str.begin(), latex_str.end(),'\n') + 1);
return newlines;
}
int InsetGraphics::ascii(Buffer const *, ostream & os, int) const
{
// No graphics in ascii output. Possible to use gifscii to convert
// images to ascii approximation.
// 1. Convert file to ascii using gifscii
// 2. Read ascii output file and add it to the output stream.
// at least we send the filename
#if USE_BOOST_FORMAT
os << '<'
<< boost::format(_("Graphics file: %1$s")) % params().filename
<< ">\n";
#else
os << '<'
<< _("Graphics file: ") << params().filename
<< ">\n";
#endif
return 0;
}
int InsetGraphics::linuxdoc(Buffer const *, ostream &) const
{
// No graphics in LinuxDoc output. Should check how/what to add.
return 0;
}
// For explanation on inserting graphics into DocBook checkout:
// http://linuxdoc.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/inserting-pictures.html
// See also the docbook guide at http://www.docbook.org/
int InsetGraphics::docbook(Buffer const *, ostream & os,
bool /*mixcont*/) const
{
// In DocBook v5.0, the graphic tag will be eliminated from DocBook, will
// need to switch to MediaObject. However, for now this is sufficient and
// easier to use.
os << "<graphic fileref=\"&" << graphic_label << ";\">";
return 0;
}
void InsetGraphics::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
{
// If we have no image, we should not require anything.
if (params().filename.empty())
return ;
features.includeFile(graphic_label, RemoveExtension(params().filename));
features.require("graphicx");
if (params().subcaption)
features.require("subfigure");
}
void InsetGraphics::statusChanged()
{
if (cache_->view.get())
cache_->view.get()->updateInset(this, false);
}
bool InsetGraphics::setParams(InsetGraphicsParams const & p,
string const & filepath)
{
// If nothing is changed, just return and say so.
if (params() == p && !p.filename.empty()) {
return false;
}
// Copy the new parameters.
params_ = p;
// Update the inset with the new parameters.
cache_->update(MakeAbsPath(params().filename, filepath));
// We have changed data, report it.
return true;
}
InsetGraphicsParams const & InsetGraphics::params() const
{
return params_;
}
Inset * InsetGraphics::clone(Buffer const & buffer, bool same_id) const
{
return new InsetGraphics(*this, buffer.filePath(), same_id);
}