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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 245
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass book
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\language swedish
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\inputencoding latin1
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\graphics none
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\paperfontsize 12
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\cite_engine basic
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language swedish
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle headings
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\tracking_changes false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkurs i LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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av Amir Karger och dokumentationsgruppen f<>r LyX
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\newline
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\size normal
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(<28>vers<72>ttning av
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\noun on
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Joacim Persson
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\noun default
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)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Introduktion
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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V<EFBFBD>lkommen till LyX!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Denna fil har skapats f<>r alla er som aldrig har h<>rt talas om LaTeX, eller
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som inte kan det s<>rskilt bra.
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Ingen panik - du beh<65>ver inte l<>ra dig LaTeX f<>r att anv<6E>nda LyX.
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Snarare <20>r det just det som <20>r avsikten med LyX: att ge tillg<6C>ng till ett
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gr<67>nssnitt till LaTeX som n<>stan <20>r WYSIWYG.
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Det <20>r dock n<>gra saker du beh<65>ver l<>ra dig f<>r att anv<6E>nda LyX effektivt.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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En och annan av er har kanske hittat till detta dokument d<>rf<72>r att ni har
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f<>rs<72>kt l<>gga in flera mellanslag efter varandra, eller l<>gga in 3 tomma
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rader mellan styckena.
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Efter mycken frustration har du uppt<70>ckt att det inte g<>r.
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Tv<54>rtom kommer du att se att alla dessa sm<73> knep som du <20>r van att anv<6E>nda
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i andra ordbehandlare helt enkelt inte fungerar i LyX.
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Detta beror p<> att de flesta ordbehandlare du arbetat med tidigare kr<6B>ver
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att du matar in alla mellanrum, <20>ndringar av typsnitt o.s.v.
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f<>r hand.
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Resultatet blir d<> att du inte bara skriver dokumentet utan typs<70>tter det
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ocks<6B>.
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LyX g<>r typs<70>ttandet <20>t dig, p<> ett konsekvent s<>tt och l<>ter dig koncentrera
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dig p<> viktigare saker, som inneh<65>llet i det du skriver.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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S<EFBFBD> ha <20>verseende med oss och l<>s vidare.
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Att l<>sa denna nyb<79>rjarkurs <20>r avgjort v<>rt den tid det tar.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Om detta dokument
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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I den h<>r kursen utg<74>r vi fr<66>n att du redan k<>nner till vilka knappar du
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har p<> ditt tangentbord, att du vet hur man anv<6E>nder en mus och hur du
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anv<6E>nder din f<>nsterhanterare o.s.v.
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Vi utg<74>r ocks<6B> ifr<66>n att du inte kan en jota om LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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anv<6E>nder de beteckningss<73>tt som anges i
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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Introduktion till LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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.
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Om du hamnade i den h<>r handboken f<>rst, b<>rja l<>s
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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Introduktionen
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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i st<73>llet.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nu n<>r du vet vilka typstilar som betyder vad vill vi tala lite med dig
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om vad syftet <20>r med denna
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkurs
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Vad nyb<79>rjarkursen
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>r
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\emph default
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och vad den
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\emph on
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inte
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\emph default
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<EFBFBD>r.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Att f<> ut mesta m<>jliga av nyb<79>rjarkursen
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen best<73>r mest av exempel och <20>vningar.
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F<>r att f<> ut mesta m<>jliga av kursen b<>r du l<>sa igenom dokumentet, knappa
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in alla de sm<73> f<>nigheter vi ber dig knappa in och pr<70>va dig p<> alla <20>vningarna
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f<>r att se om du har fattat dem r<>tt.
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Om du vill vara bekv<6B>m av dig kan du skriva ut Postscript<70>-versionen av
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detta dokument.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Om du redan <20>r bekant med LaTeX l<>ser du f<>rmodligen igenom kursen snabbare,
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eftersom m<>nga begrepp i LyX egentligen <20>r f<>rkl<6B>dd LaTeX.
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Det finns dock n<>gra punkter d<>r det skiljer sig en smula som du b<>r k<>nna
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till.
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<20>ven om du inte k<>nner f<>r att l<>sa igenom hela kursen b<>r du <20>tminstone
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l<>sa avsnitt
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:latexusers}
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\end_inset
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, som <20>r skriven just f<>r LaTeX-anv<6E>ndare.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Avsnittet
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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<20>r en kvarleva fr<66>n en tidigare version av kursen och <20>r lite mastig.
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Men det <20>r i alla fall en hyfsad <20>verblickbar presentation av LyX, s<> du
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kanske vill ta en snabbtitt p<> det f<>r att f<> en k<>nsla av vad LyX g<>r
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ut p<>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Vad du
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\emph on
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inte
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\emph default
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hittar:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instruktioner f<>r hur man anv<6E>nder en mus eller ett tangentbord
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Grundlig redog<6F>relse f<>r samtliga finesser i LyX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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M<EFBFBD>let med kursen <20>r bara att f<> ig<69>ng dig s<>pass att det enda du i stort
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sett beh<65>ver <20>r
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\emph on
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Handboken
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Detaljerade f<>rklaringar om LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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On<EFBFBD>digt.
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Om du <20>r riktigt sugen p<> att l<>ra dig n<>gra av trollkonsterna man kan
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g<>ra med LaTeX, skaffa dig en bra bok om LaTeX.
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Det finns <20>tskilliga av dessa i handeln.
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\end_layout
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD> <20>r det dags att g<> vidare.
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Du kan ta en kort utflykt i n<>sta avsnitt eller du kan g<> vidare till
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:first-doc-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vad <20>r LyX?
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>verblick
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Den f<>rsta utmaningen med att anv<6E>nda LyX <20>r att f<>r<EFBFBD>ndra tankes<65>ttet.
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Du f<>rst<73>r, de flesta ordbehandlare <20>r kort sagt f<>rvuxna skrivmaskiner.
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En g<>ng i tiden var skrivmaskiner det enda vi hade f<>r att skapa dokument,
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s<> vi l<>rde oss vissa knep f<>r att kringg<67> deras begr<67>nsningar.
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Understrykningar, vilket inte <20>r mycket mer <20>n att knacka <20>ver texten med
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kom att bli s<>ttet att betona delar av texten.
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F<>r att skapa en tabell s<> r<>knade man ut i f<>rhand hur stor varje kolumn
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skulle bli och satte tabstopparna efter detta.
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Det samma g<>llde f<>r brevhuvuden och annan h<>gerjusterad text.
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Bindestrecken i slutet p<> rader kr<6B>vde ett vaket <20>ga och en hel del f<>rutseende.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Med andra ord blev vi alla tr<74>nade till att bekymra oss <20>ver exakt var p<>
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sidan varje litet tecken skall hamna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Som en f<>ljd av detta har n<>stan varenda ordbehandlare denna filosofi.
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De anv<6E>nder fortfarande tabstoppar f<>r att l<>gga in luft.
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Man tvingas fortfarande bekymra sig <20>ver exakt var p<> pappret sakerna hamnar.
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Betoning av text betyder <20>ndra typsnitt, det vill s<>ga byta skrivhjul p<>
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skrivmaskiner.
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Ja, du fattar.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det <20>r p<> denna punkt som LyX skiljer sig fr<66>n en vanlig ordbehandlare.
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Du beh<65>ver inte befatta dig med vilka bokst<73>ver som skall hamna var.
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Du talar om f<>r LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vad du h<>ller p<> med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och LyX fixar resten, enligt en upps<70>ttning regler som kallas f<>r en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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L<>t oss ta ett litet exempel:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ponera att du h<>ller p<> att skriva en rapport.
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|
Du kanske vill att rapporten skall b<>rja med ett avsnitt som heter
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inledning
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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S<> du bl<62>ddrar fram vad det nu <20>r f<>r en meny som din ordbehandlare har
|
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|
f<>r att <20>ndra storleken p<> bokst<73>verna och best<73>mmer dig f<>r en ny storlek.
|
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|
Sedan sl<73>r du p<> fetstil.
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|
Sedan knappar du in
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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1.__Inledning
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Om du senare <20>ndrar dig och flyttar detta avsnitt till en helt annan plats
|
|
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|
|
i rapporten eller om du l<>gger in ett nytt avsnitt f<>re detta s<> f<>r du
|
|
|
|
|
<20>ndra numreringen och dessutom fler rader i inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckningen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
I LyX drar du ned rullmenyn i v<>nsterkanten och v<>ljer
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
avsnitt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<20>.anm.).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Japp, det var allt.
|
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|
Om du klipper och klistrar avsnittet s<> <20>ndras numreringen automatiskt
|
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|
|
-- <20>verallt.
|
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|
Det finns rent av ett s<>tt att f<> LyX att uppdatera h<>nvisningar inom dokumente
|
|
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|
t automatiskt.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Vi har <20>ven problemet med att vara konsekvent.
|
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|
|
Fem dagar senare <20>ppnar du din rapport igen och b<>rjar p<> med avsnitt 4.
|
|
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|
|
Tyv<79>rr s<> har du gl<67>mt av att du k<>rde med 18 punkters fetstil och inte
|
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|
|
16 punkter, s<> du skriver in titeln f<>r avsnitt 4 med en annan stil <20>n
|
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|
du hade f<>r avsnitt 1.
|
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|
|
Det problemet existerar <20>verhuvudtaget inte i LyX.
|
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|
|
Datorn tar hand om den d<>r tr<74>kiga bokf<6B>ringen om vilka saker har vilka
|
|
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|
stilar; du slipper s<>nt.
|
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|
Det <20>r just s<>dant tr<74>lg<6C>ra datorer <20>r bra p<>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Ytterligare ett exempel.
|
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|
|
Antag att du h<>ller p<> med en lista.
|
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|
I konventionella ordbehandlare <20>r en lista inget annat <20>n en h<>g med tabstoppar
|
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|
och rader.
|
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|
Du f<>r sj<73>lv r<>kna ut var m<>rket f<>r varje punkt i listan skall hamna,
|
|
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|
|
vilket m<>rke du skall ha och s<> vidare.
|
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|
|
Med LyX har du tv<74> saker att best<73>mma dig f<>r: vad <20>r det f<>r ett slags
|
|
|
|
|
lista, och vad vill jag stoppa i den.
|
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|
Det <20>r allt.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Allts<EFBFBD>, den grundl<64>ggande tanken med LyX <20>r: tala om vad det <20>r du g<>r,
|
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|
|
|
inte hur det skall g<>ras.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Skillnader mellan LyX och ordbehandlare
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Det <20>r en rik flora med sm<73> trick som du <20>r van vid som inte alls finns
|
|
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|
|
i LyX.
|
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|
|
Detta kan f<> dig att kl<6B>ttra p<> v<>ggarna till att b<>rja med.
|
|
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|
|
Det g<>r f<>r sig.
|
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|
Det tar tid att <20>ndra vanor.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
H<EFBFBD>r f<>ljer en liten lista <20>ver saker som du inte finner i LyX:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Den <20>k<EFBFBD>nda linjalen som nu f<>r tiden finns i m<>nga kommersiella ordbehandlare
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Tabulatorstoppar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Extra tomma rader eller blanktecken [dvs.
|
|
|
|
|
hamra p<> returtangenten eller mellanslag tv<74> eller fler g<>nger]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tabulatorstoppar och linjalen som visar dig placeringen av saker p<> sidan
|
|
|
|
|
saknar all mening i LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Programmet bekymrar sig om var sakerna hamnar p<> sidan <20>t dig.
|
|
|
|
|
Samma sak med extra tomrader; LyX l<>gger in dem d<>r de kr<6B>vs, beroende
|
|
|
|
|
p<> sammanhanget.
|
|
|
|
|
Vad g<>ller k<>gel <20>r det bortarbetat begrepp i LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Avst<73>ndet mellan rader <20>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
variabelt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, s<> ocks<6B> avst<73>ndet mellan ord.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det finns s<>tt att <20>ndra st<73>rsta och minsta till<6C>tna mellanrum, men det
|
|
|
|
|
kr<6B>ver viss kunskap om LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Det finns ingen anledning att bekymra sig om det just nu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
H<EFBFBD>r f<>ljer n<>gra saker som finns i LyX men som kanske inte fungerar som
|
|
|
|
|
du tror:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kontroll av indragning av text
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sidbrytningar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
K<EFBFBD>gel [dvs.
|
|
|
|
|
enkelt, dubbelt radavst<73>nd osv.]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tomrum, h<>jdledes och breddledes.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Teckensnitt och teckengrad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Teckenstil [fet, lutande, understruken osv.]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>ven om de finns i LyX s<> beh<65>ver du i allm<6C>nhet inte r<>ra dem.
|
|
|
|
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LyX l<>ser dessa saker <20>t dig, med avseende p<> vad det <20>r du h<>ller p<> med.
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Olika delar av dokumentet s<>tts automatiskt med olika teckenstilar och
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storlekar.
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Indragningar av stycken beror p<> sammanhanget; olika slag av stycken f<>r
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olika slag av indragningar.
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Sidbrytning sk<73>ts <20>ven det automatiskt.
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All luft mellan rader, mellan stycken och mellan ord s<>tts av LyX.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Det finns s<>tt att justera dessa (och i de flesta fall kr<6B>vs ingen kunskap
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om LaTeX), antingen f<>r dokumentet som helhet eller p<> s<>rskilda st<73>llen.
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Se
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\emph on
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Handboken
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\emph default
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f<>r vidare detaljer.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slutligen <20>r det n<>gra punkter d<>r LyX [och LaTeX] <20>vertr<74>ffar m<>nga ordbehandla
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re:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Avstavning
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Listor av alla de slag
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Tabeller
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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H<EFBFBD>nvisningar
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vad sjutton <20>r LaTeX?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX <20>r ett system f<>r dokumentberedning skapat av Leslie Lamport 1985.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K<EFBFBD>llan till informationen i detta avsnitt <20>r
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A guide to LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, av Helmut Kopka och Patrick Daly, vilken <20>r listad i referenserna till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detta byggde i sin tur p<> ett typs<70>ttningsspr<70>k kallat TeX, skapat av Donald
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Knuth 1984.
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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uttalas som
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bl<EFBFBD>ch!
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vilket illustrerar hur m<>nga m<>nniskor k<>nner inf<6E>r det.
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Nu <20>r det v<>l s<> att de flesta m<>nniskor inte riktigt f<>rst<73>r vad TeX <20>r.
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TeX tar en radda med typs<70>ttningskommandon, fr<66>n en vanlig textfil, och
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exekverar dem.
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Resultatet blir vad som kallas en
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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device independent
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enhetsoberoende fil.
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Ett s<>rskilt filformat som <20>r oavh<76>ngit uppl<70>sningen p<> den h<>rdvara som
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dokumentet visas p<>/skrivs ut p<>.
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D<>rav namnet.
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<20>ven om det nu faktiskt finns skrivare som f<>rst<73>r DVI, s<> <20>r inte det
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n<>dv<64>ndigt.
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DVI-filer <20>r helt portabla.
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(<28>.anm.)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fil, eller f<>rkortat:
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dvi
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Du kan mata Dvi-filen till allt som f<>rst<73>r Dvi, eller konvertera den till
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andra format som Postscript<70>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om det inte vore f<>r en enda egenskap s<> skulle TeX bara vara en typs<70>ttningsmot
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or.
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Men TeX till<6C>ter att man definierar makron.
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Det <20>r d<>r det roliga b<>rjar.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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De flesta som anv<6E>nder TeX anv<6E>nder egentligen ett makropaket som Knuth
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skapade f<>r att d<>lja en hel del av detaljerna med typs<70>ttandet.
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Detta <20>r vad de flesta t<>nker p<> n<>r de t<>nker p<> TeX.
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Vanliga anv<6E>ndare arbetar inte med r<> TeX, vilket <20>r renodlade typs<70>ttningskomm
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andon.
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Folk som skapar nya makropaket g<>r det.
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Och h<>r kommer Leslie Lamport in i v<>r historia.
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Han ville ha ett makropaket som var mer anv<6E>ndarv<72>nligt och mindre typs<70>ttarinr
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iktat, en upps<70>ttning kommandon som p<> ett konsekvent s<>tt typs<70>tter saker
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som avsnitt eller tabeller eller matematiska formler p<> en ett enhetligt,
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likartat s<>tt med s<> lite finlir som m<>jligt.
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S<> f<>ddes LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Parallellt med utvecklingen av LaTeX skapade andra personer sina egna skr<6B>ddarsy
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dda makropaket f<>r TeX, paket f<>r overheadbilder, f<>r artiklar i matematiktidskr
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ifter och s<> vidare.
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N<>gra anv<6E>nde r<> TeX f<>r detta, andra b<>rjade modifiera LaTeX.
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F<>r att f<>rs<72>ka samordna denna r<>ra b<>rjade ett g<>ng LaTeXperter [d<>r ingick
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f<>rst<73>s <20>ven Lamport sj<73>lv] att i slutet p<> 1980-talet arbeta p<> LaTeX2e,
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den nuvarande versionen av LaTeX.
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Denna nya version av LaTeX har kommandon som tillhandah<61>ller ett gr<67>nssnitt
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till TeXs makroskaparkommandon [kommer du ih<69>g TeX?] som <20>r l<>ttare att
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anv<6E>nda, hj<68>lpmedel vid anv<6E>ndning av nya typsnitt, och s<> vidare.
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LaTeX <20>r faktiskt ett t<>mligen v<>l utbyggt spr<70>k i sig sj<73>lvt!
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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och har s<> varit innan LaTeX2e f<>rresten.
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LaTeX2e bara byggde ut dessa m<>jligheter ytterligare.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Anv<6E>ndare <20>ver hela v<>rlden har skrivit sina egna till<6C>gg till LaTeX f<>rutom
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de som finns som standard.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det finns tv<74> s<>tt att bygga ut LaTeX: klasser och stilar.
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En
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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klass
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>r en upps<70>ttning makron skrivna i LaTeX [och TeX] vilka beskriver en ny
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typ av dokument, som en bok eller en artikel.
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Det finns klasser f<>r fysik-- och matematiktidskrifter, f<>r brev\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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vissa
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universitet har rent av helt egna klasser f<>r avhandlingar! En
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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skiljer sig fr<66>n en klass i det att den inte definierar en ny typ av dokument,
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utan en ny
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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egenskap
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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som alla typer av dokument kan anv<6E>nda.
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F<>r att hantera sidmarginaler och k<>gel anv<6E>nder till exempel LyX tv<74> olika
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LaTeX-stilfiler vilka <20>r konstruerade f<>r dessa syften.
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Det finns stilfiler f<>r alla de slag av f<>reteelser: trycka etiketter eller
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kuvert, <20>ndra indragningar, l<>gga till typsnitt, hantera grafik, skapa
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tjusiga sidhuvuden, speciella utseenden och mekanismer g<>llande litteraturh<72>nvi
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sningar, <20>ndra placering och utseende p<> fotnoter, tabeller och figurer,
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speciella format p<> listor m.m, m.m.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Summering:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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TeX: Typs<70>ttningsspr<70>k som till<6C>ter makron.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LaTeX: Makropaket som bygger p<> TeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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klasser: Beskrivningar av typer av dokument m.h.a.
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LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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stilar: F<>r<EFBFBD>ndrar det f<>rvalda beteendet hos LaTeX p<> n<>got s<>tt.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LyX: Grafisk WYSIWYM-ordbehandlare som anv<6E>nder LaTeX med alla sina finesser
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f<>r att skriva ut.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tanken med detta avsnitt var att f<>rs<72>ka f<>rklara
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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varf<EFBFBD>r
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX fungerar n<>got annorlunda <20>n andra ordbehandlare.
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Orsaken <20>r enkel: LyX anv<6E>nder LaTeX f<>r grovjobbet och precis som LaTeX
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s<> fokuserar LyX p<> strukturen av det du skriver --
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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det <20>r du skriver.
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Datorn reder sedan ut de kosmetiska detaljerna.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En sak till.
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LaTeX uttalas som TeX.
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Som en Kalmarbo s<>ger
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>sch
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Om du uttalar LaTeX som namnet p<> materialet de tillverkar kondomer av
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uttalar du det fel.
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20> andra sidan uttalas som det stavas.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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B<EFBFBD>rja med LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ditt f<>rsta dokument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:first-doc-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<>d<EFBFBD>r ja.
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Du <20>r klar att b<>rja skriva.
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Men innan du g<>r det <20>r det n<>gra saker vi b<>r n<>mna som f<>rhoppningsvis
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g<>r
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mer l<>rorik, anv<6E>ndbar och kul.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eftersom det <20>r en hel del information som vi inte kommer att ge dig, s<>
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blir det f<>rsta du skall g<>ra att hitta de andra hj<68>lpfilerna.
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Turligt nog <20>r detta v<>ldigt enkelt.
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Starta upp LyX.
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V<>lj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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H
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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j<EFBFBD>lp
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-menyn.
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Kanske vill du ladda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ocks<6B> (s<>vida du inte redan l<>ser den p<> sk<73>rmen f<>rst<73>s).
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D<>rigenom kan du l<>sa dem medan du skriver din egen fil
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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De fungerar ocks<6B> bra som bra exempel p<> hur man anv<6E>nder de m<>nga finesserna
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i LyX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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M<>rk v<>l att n<>r du har flera dokument <20>ppna samtidigt kan du anv<6E>nda dig
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av menyn
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att v<>xla mellan dem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kommer inte att t<>cka <20>mnena i andra handb<64>cker i detalj.
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Detta kanske g<>r det besv<73>rligare f<>r dig till en b<>rjan, men det h<>ller
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kort.
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Detta v<>njer dig dock redan fr<66>n b<>rjan till den goda vanan att anv<6E>nda
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|
de andra handb<64>ckerna vilket -- i l<>ngden -- sparar mycket av din tid.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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I denna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkurs
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kommer vi att anta att du har en fullt fungerande version av LyX, tillika
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LaTeX,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller n<>gon annan dvi-visare,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvips
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller n<>got annat s<>tt att konvertera dvi-dokument till PostScript<70>-dokument,
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och en fungerande skrivare.
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Detta <20>r m<>nga antaganden.
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|
Om n<>got av detta inte <20>r fallet s<> m<>ste du (eller din trevlige systemadminist
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rat<EFBFBD>r) s<>tta upp systemet.
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Du hittar information om hur detta g<>r till i andra manualer.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slutligen har vi skrivit en fil f<>r l<>ta dig <20>va dina f<>rdigheter i LyX
|
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p<>.
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Den heter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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T<>nk dig att den var skriven av n<>gon som inte visste n<>got alls om m<>jligheter
|
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|
na med LyX.
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|
Vi f<>rsl<73>r att du snyggar upp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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allt eftersom du l<>r dig fler funktioner i LyX.
|
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Den inneh<65>ller ocks<6B>
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fina
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vinkar om hur du kan g<>ra.
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Om du vill fuska (eller kontrollera om du gjort r<>tt) s<> finns det <20>ven
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en fil som heter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_lyxified.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
vilken inneh<65>ller samma text, fast skriven och typsatt av en LyX-kunnig.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inmatning, f<>rhandsvisning och utskrift
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>ppna en ny file med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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il->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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y
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Skriv in en mening som:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detta <20>r mitt f<>rsta LyXdokument!
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Jo ja, du kan f<>rst<73>s skriva vad som faller dig in.
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Det spelar ingen roll alls.
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|
Vi ber om <20>verseende med f<>nigheten av denna mening, s<> <20>ven annat vi ber
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dig skriva framledes.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spara ditt dokument med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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il->Spara\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
K<EFBFBD>r LaTeX f<>r att skapa och visa en dvi-fil med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
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d
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\bar default
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i
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Du kanske f<>r se saker skrivas ut i f<>nstret som du startade
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n.
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Detta <20>r meddelanden fr<66>n LaTeX vilka du kan strunta i just nu.
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LyX kommer att starta
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(eller n<>gon annan dvi-visare), vilken kommer att l<>gga upp ett nytt f<>nster
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som visar hur ditt dokument kommer att se ut n<>r det blir utskrivet
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kan spara tid genom att l<>mna
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ig<69>ng i bakgrunden.
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Du kan d<> anv<6E>nda
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\family sans
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F
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\bar default
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il->Uppdatera\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att generera om dvi-filen efter <20>ndringar och bara klicka p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-f<>nstret (eller <20>ppna ikonen) efter att LaTeX har k<>rt klart.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skriv ut med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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il->S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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riv\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ut
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och tryck p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gratulerar! Du har skapat och skrivit ut ditt f<>rsta LyX-dokument.
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Resten <20>r bara detaljer, detaljer som t<>cks i resten av
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen, Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Referensmanualen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enkla operationer
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX kan f<>rst<73>s g<>ra det mesta du <20>r van att kunna g<>ra med en ordbehandlare.
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Den bryter rader och g<>r indragningar av stycken automatiskt.
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Dra ned ett par menyer nu
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du <20>r som de flesta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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unix
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-anv<6E>ndare <20>r, gjorde du det l<>ngt innan du b<>rjade l<>sa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och du finner att de flesta enkla kommandon (t.ex.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avsluta, Klistra in, Skriv ut
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) har de namn du f<>rv<72>ntar dig, ligger i den meny du f<>rv<72>ntar dig och fungerar
|
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|
som du f<>rv<72>ntar dig.
|
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H<>r f<>ljer en kort beskrivning <20>ver hur man g<>r n<>gra andra enkla saker.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>ngra LyX har
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obegr<EFBFBD>nsad <20>ngerfunktion
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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I LyX 1.0 <20>r <20>ngerfunktionen f<>r n<>rvarande begr<67>nsad.
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|
Bara de 100 senaste <20>ndringarna lagras.
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Detta f<>r att <20>ngerfunktionen (g<>r om-funktionen r<>ttare sagt) kr<6B>nglar
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vid riktigt stora man<61>vrar.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vilket betyder att du kan <20>ngra varje kommando du gjort sedan redigeringsomg<6D>n
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gen startade genom att v<>lja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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edigera-><3E>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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om och om igen.
|
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Om du <20>ngrar f<>r mycket v<>ljer du bara
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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edigera->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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G
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>r om
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att f<> tillbaka <20>ndringen igen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klipp/Klistra/Kopiera Anv<6E>nd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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edigera->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lipp, ->Kl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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->K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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piera
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
f<>r att klippa, klistra och kopiera.
|
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|
Eller klistra in med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mittknappen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<> musen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD>k/Byt Anv<6E>nd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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edigera->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
|
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|
<EFBFBD>k\InsetSpace ~
|
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&\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Byt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
f<>r att s<>ka efter en str<74>ng.
|
|
|
|
|
Flytta mellan tr<74>ffarna med pilarna i dialogen som kommer upp och anv<6E>nd
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
E
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
rs<EFBFBD>tt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
|
-knappen f<>r att byta ut en str<74>ng du hittat.
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
|
St<EFBFBD>ng f<>nstret n<>r du <20>r klar.
|
|
|
|
|
Eller l<>mna det <20>ppet om du f<>redrar det.
|
|
|
|
|
De flesta dialogrutor i LyX --- som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>k\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
&\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Byt, Inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-dialogerna samt ett antal matematikdialoger --- <20>r f<>nster som kan f<>rminskas
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i st<73>llet f<>r att st<73>ngas.
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N<>gra f<> dialoger som
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fil-><3E>ppna
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<EFBFBD>ter dig inte skriva i huvudf<64>nstret f<>r LyX f<>rr<72>n du st<73>ngt dialogrutan.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Formatering\InsetSpace ~
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av\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tecken Du kan
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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betona
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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text (vilket vanligen <20>ndrar till kursiv stil), s<>tta den till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fetstil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller med
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\noun on
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Namnstil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(vanligen kapit<69>ler, anv<6E>nds f<>r personers namn) fr<66>n v<>xelknapparna i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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til
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-menyn.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verktygspanelen Under menyerna ligger verktygspanelen, vilken ger dig tillg<6C>ng
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till n<>gra popul<75>ra funktioner som
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Klistra
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Skriv\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ut
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Om du h<>ller kvar musen p<> en av knapparna p<> panelen dyker det strax upp
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en liten gul skylt som f<>rklarar knappens funktion.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nu har du f<>rst<73>s inte skrivit tillr<6C>ckligt mycket <20>n f<>r att haft nytta
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av dessa funktioner.
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Pr<50>va
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>ngra, klistra
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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osv, efterhand som du skriver mer.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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WYSIWYM: Tomrum i LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En av de saker som nya anv<6E>ndare har sv<73>rast att v<>nja sig vid <20>r s<>ttet
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varp<72> LyX hanterar tomrum.
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Hur du <20>n trycker p<> returtangenten f<>r du bara en enda tom rad.
|
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|
Hur du <20>n trycker p<> mellanslag f<> du inte mer <20>n ett mellanrum.
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LyX l<>ter dig inte ens skriva in ett mellanslag p<> en tom rad.
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Tabtangenten flyttar inte mark<72>ren en tabstopp; det
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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finns
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>verhuvudtaget inga tabstoppar! Det finns heller ingen linjal <20>verst som
|
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att s<>tta tabstoppar eller marginaler med.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD>nga kommersiella ordbehandlare baseras p<> principen WYSIWYG:
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You Get
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det du ser <20>r det du f<>r
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28>.anm)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX <20> andra sidan baseras p<> principen
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape italic
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mean
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det du ser <20>r det du
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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menar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28>.anm)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
Du skriver in vad du avser, och LyX sk<73>ter typs<70>ttningen <20>t dig s<> att
|
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|
|
resultatet blir bra.
|
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|
En
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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skiljer stycken <20>t grammatiskt och ett
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
skiljer ord <20>t grammatiskt s<> det finns ingen anledning att ha flera av
|
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|
dem i rad; en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
har ingen grammatisk funktion alls, s<> den st<73>der inte LyX.
|
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|
N<>r du anv<6E>nder LyX <20>gnar du dig <20>t
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
inneh<EFBFBD>llet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i dokumentet och mindre <20>t att bekymra dig <20>ver
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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formatet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Se avsnitt
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
f<>r vidare information om begreppet WYSIWYM.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX har (m<>nga) s<>tt att finjustera utseendet p<> ditt dokument.
|
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|
N<>r allt kommer omkring s<> <20>r det inte s<>kert att LyX s<>tter dokumentet
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
exakt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
som du vill ha det.
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
ber<65>ttar mer om det.
|
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|
Det handlar om
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
H-fyllningar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och vertikala tomrum -- vilka <20>r kraftfullare <20>n en radda mellanslag eller
|
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|
|
tomrader -- och s<>tt att <20>ndra storlek och stil p<> typsnitt och finjusteringar
|
|
|
|
|
av stycken f<>r hand.
|
|
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|
|
Huvudtanken <20>r dock att du kan skriva hela dokument, koncentrera dig p<>
|
|
|
|
|
inneh<65>llet och g<>ra finjusteringarna efter<65>t.
|
|
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|
Med vanliga ordbehandlare blir du distraherad av formaterandet genom hela
|
|
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|
|
skrivandet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Milj<EFBFBD>er
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Olika delar av ett dokument har olika syften; dessa kallar vi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
milj<EFBFBD>er
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Huvuddelen av ett dokument best<73>r av vanlig text.
|
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|
|
Titlarna p<> avsnitt (kapitel, underavsnitt osv.) l<>ter l<>saren f<>rst<73> att
|
|
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|
|
ett nytt <20>mne eller del<65>mne skall behandlas.Vissa typer av dokument har
|
|
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|
|
s<>rskilda milj<6C>er.
|
|
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|
|
En artikel till en tidskrift har en <20>versikt och en titel.
|
|
|
|
|
Ett brev har inget av detta men har troligen milj<6C>er f<>r avs<76>ndarens adress.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Milj<EFBFBD> <20>r en central del av filosofin
|
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det du ser <20>r det du menar
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i LyX.
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En viss milj<6C> kanske kr<6B>ver ett visst teckensnitt, teckengrad, stil p<>
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indragningar, k<>gel, m.m.
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Problemet f<>rv<72>rras av att en tidskrift kanske har fetstil 18 punkter,
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centrerat f<>r titlar p<> stycken, medan en annan har lutande stil, 15 punkter,
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v<>nsterjusterat; olika l<>nders spr<70>k kan ha olika sedv<64>njor f<>r indragning;
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och formaten p<> litteraturh<72>nvisningar kan variera betydligt.
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LyX hj<68>lper dig att slippa h<>lla reda p<> och l<>ra dig alla de olika stilarna.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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finns i v<>nstra <20>ndan av verktygspanelen (strax under menyn
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\family sans
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\bar under
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F
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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il)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Den indikerar vilken milj<6C> du skriver i f<>r tillf<6C>llet.
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N<>r du skriver ditt f<>rsta dokument s<>ger det
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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\end_inset
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, vilket <20>r utg<74>ngspunktsmilj<6C>n f<>r text.
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Du skall nu f<> l<>gga in n<>gra olika milj<6C>er i ditt dokument s<> att du f<>r
|
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se hur det fungerar.
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Detta g<>r du genom att anv<6E>nda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Milj<EFBFBD>listan
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vilken du <20>ppnar genom att klicka p<> pilen till h<>ger om
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avsnitt och underavsnitt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skriv ordet
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inledning
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<> den f<>rsta raden i din LyX-fil, och v<>lj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avsnitt.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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I nul<75>get <20>r inte dessa nyckelord <20>versatta i LyX, de f<>ljer de namn som
|
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anv<6E>nds i LaTeX (<28>.anm)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n Milj<6C>listan
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du beh<65>ver inte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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markera
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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raden.
|
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|
Om inget <20>r markerat s<> <20>ndrar LyX stycket som mark<72>ren st<73>r p<> till den
|
|
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|
|
valda milj<6C>n, men du kan <20>ndra milj<6C>n f<>r flera stycken <20>t g<>ngen genom
|
|
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|
|
att markera dem innan du v<>ljer milj<6C>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX numrerar avsnittet som
|
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och s<>tter titeln i en st<73>rre stil.
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(Naturligtvis kommer titeln att s<>ttas i st<73>rre stil <20>ven i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
--filen eller det utskrivna dokumentet.) Tryck nu p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Notera att
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>ndras fr<66>n
|
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Titlar p<> avsnitt antas, som de flesta milj<6C>er, ta slut n<>r du trycker
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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L<EFBFBD>s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
f<EFBFBD>r att se hur man skriver titlar med tv<74> eller fler rader.
|
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Milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kan f<>rst<73>s forts<74>tta stycke efter stycke.
|
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|
De olika milj<6C>erna f<>r listor (se nedan) bryts heller inte de n<>r du trycker
|
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|
p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
Du kan alltid se vilken milj<6C> du <20>r i genom att titta i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Skriv inledningen:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Detta <20>r inledningen i mitt f<>rsta dokument med LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryck p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
och v<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
igen.
|
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|
LyX skriver
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
och v<>ntar p<> att du skriver en titel.
|
|
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|
Skriv
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Mera grejor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, och du ser att LyX <20>terigen s<>tter det som en avsnittstitel.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det tar sig.
|
|
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|
|
G<> till slutet av avsnittet igen (efter
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
mitt f<>rsta dokument
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
), tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
och v<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
fr<66>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Milj<EFBFBD>rutan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
igen.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>terigen skriver LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
och v<>ntar p<> att du skall skriva en titel.
|
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Skriv
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om detta dokument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Avsnittet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mera grejor
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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som f<>rut var avsnitt 2 har automatiskt numrerats om till avsnitt 3! I
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verklig WYSIWYM-anda beh<65>ver du bara mata in texten som blir titeln p<>
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avsnittet och LyX tar hand om numeringen av avsnitten och typs<70>tter dem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tryck
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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igen, g<> tillbaka till milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och mata in f<>ljande fem rader:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avsnitt och underavsnitt beskrivs nedan.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Beskrivning av avsnitt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avsnitt <20>r st<73>rre <20>n underavsnitt.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Beskrivning av underavsnitt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Underavsnitt <20>r mindre <20>n avsnitt.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klicka p<> den andra raden och v<>lj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>listan.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX numrerar underavsnittet som
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.1
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och s<>tter det i ett typsnitt som <20>r st<73>rre <20>n vanlig text men mindre <20>n
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avsnittstiteln.
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<20>ndra <20>ven fj<66>rde raden till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Som v<>ntat numrerar LyX underavsnittet till
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.2
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Om du l<>gger ytterligare ett avsnitt f<>re avsnitt 2, kommer avsnitt tv<74>
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att numreras om till 3 och underavsnitten till
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.1
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.2
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Andra niv<69>er av indelningar innefattar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection, Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subparagraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Underunderavsnitt, stycke och understycke (<28>.anm)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vi l<>ter dig leka med dessa p<> egen hand.
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|
Som du kanske m<>rker <20>r titlar f<>r stycken och understycken normalt inte
|
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|
numrerade, och understycken normalt inte indragna; l<>s i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
hur man <20>ndrar detta.
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|
Titlar p<> kapitel <20>r egentligen den h<>gsta niv<69>n av indelning, ovanf<6E>r
|
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|
avsnitt, men dessa f<>rekommer bara i s<>rskilda stilar (dokumentklasser)
|
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|
i LyX-dokument.
|
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|
(se avsnittet
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Slutligen kanske du vill ha avsnitt och underavsnitt som inte <20>r numrerade.
|
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|
Det finns milj<6C>er f<>r dessa ocks<6B>.
|
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|
Om du <20>ndrar en av dina avsnittstitlar till milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section*
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
s<> kommer LyX att anv<6E>nda samma storlek p<> titeltexten som vanliga avsnittstitl
|
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|
|
ar, men kommer inte att s<>tta nummer p<> den.
|
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|
Det finns motsvarande
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stj<EFBFBD>rnade
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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milj<6C>er f<>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Underavsnitt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Underunderavsnitt.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Pr<50>va att <20>ndra n<>gra av dina avsnitt och underavsnitt till stj<74>rnade milj<6C>er
|
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|
och m<>rk hur de andra avsnittens numrering <20>ndras.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
R<>tta till avsnitt och underavsnitt i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
Denna fil hittar du i katalogen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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examples/
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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som du kan <20>ppna med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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il-><3E>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
och sedan klicka p<> knappen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Exempel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
<20>ppna dokumentet och v<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
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|
il->Spara\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
m
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
f<>r att spara en arbetskopia.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Listor och underlistor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX har flera olika milj<6C>er f<>r att typs<70>tta listor.
|
|
|
|
|
De m<>nga listmilj<6C>erna befriar dig fr<66>n att hamra p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
upprepade g<>nger n<>r du skriver ett utkast, eller fr<66>n att numrera om halva
|
|
|
|
|
listan n<>r du vill l<>gga in en punkt i mitten, och l<>ter dig koncentrera
|
|
|
|
|
dig p<> inneh<65>llet
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
Ja, vi <20>verbetonar detta genom hela
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
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|
|
Men det
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
grundtanken med LyX, s<> st<73> ut med oss.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Olika typer av dokument kr<6B>ver f<>ljaktligen olika listmilj<6C>er:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En serie overheadbilder kanske beh<65>ver milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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med sina listor med prickar f<>r att beskriva olika punkter.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En uppst<73>llning kan anv<6E>nda de numrerade listorna i milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ett dokument som beskriver ett antal fackord kanske anv<6E>nder
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, d<>r varje element i listan b<>rjar med ett ord i fetstil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-- vilken inte finns i LaTeX -- <20>r en variant p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Som <20>vning skall vi nu skriva en liten lista <20>ver varf<72>r LyX <20>r s<> himla
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bra.
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Skriv n<>gonstans i dokumentet:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lyx <20>r s<> himla k<>ckt f<>r att:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>lj s<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n milj<6C>menyn.
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|
Lyx skriver en s<> kallad
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bomb
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(n<>ja, det blir bara en asterisk, vilken blir en liten prick -- en bomb
|
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|
-- i slutresultatet) i b<>rjan p<> raden.
|
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|
Mata in n<>gra anledningar att LyX <20>r trevligt:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Typs<EFBFBD>ttningen sk<73>ts automagiskt.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik ser rackarns bra ut
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Det <20>r s<> l<>tt att g<>ra uppst<73>llningar!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Till skillnad fr<66>n titlar p<> stycken och liknande s<> avslutas inte listmilj<6C>erna
|
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|
n<>r du trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
I st<73>llet r<>knar LyX med att du nog vill mata in fler element i uppst<73>llningen.
|
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|
Ovanst<73>ende ger d<>rf<72>r en uppst<73>llning med tre element.
|
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|
Om du vill ha ett element i uppst<73>llningen som best<73>r av mer <20>n ett stycke
|
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|
<20>r ett s<>tt att g<>ra det att anv<6E>nda en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Skyddad\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vilket du f<>r genom att trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
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|
F<>r att sluta mata in element i uppst<73>llningen v<>ljer du <20>ter milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(kan g<>ras med kommandot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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|
M-p\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Nu har du en tjusig uppst<73>llning.
|
|
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|
|
Kanske vill du k<>ra LaTeX f<>r att se hur det blir i slut<75>ndan.
|
|
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|
Men ponera att du vill numrera elementen? Tja, markera hela uppst<73>llningen
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX l<>ter dig inte markera sj<73>lva bomben i det allra f<>rsta elementet s<>vida
|
|
|
|
|
du inte markerar <20>ven stycket
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<EFBFBD>re
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
listan, vilket du troligen inte vill.
|
|
|
|
|
Det <20>r samma sak med sj<73>lva siffran i numrerade uppst<73>llningar.
|
|
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|
|
Markera bara din
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
egen
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
text.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
och v<>lj milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Enumerate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
fr<66>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Milj<EFBFBD>listan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
tjoff! Och som vi n<>mnde tidigare s<> trollar LyX till numreringen om du
|
|
|
|
|
tar bort eller l<>gger till ett element i numrerade uppst<73>llningar.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Medan uppst<73>llningen fortfarande <20>r markerad kan du prova att v<>lja de tv<74>
|
|
|
|
|
andra typerna av uppst<73>llningar,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, f<>r att se hur dessa ser ut.
|
|
|
|
|
I dessa best<73>r elementen av en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
term
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, f<>rsta ordet i elementet, <20>tf<74>ljd av en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
definition
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, resten av texten.
|
|
|
|
|
Termen s<>tts antingen med fetstil (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) eller skiljs fr<66>n definitionen med en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tabulering
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Denna <20>r smartare <20>n tabulering p<> skrivmaskiner; den justeras automatiskt
|
|
|
|
|
efter den l<>ngsta termen i uppst<73>llningen s<> att definitionerna l<>ggs ut
|
|
|
|
|
med en snygg v<>nsterkant sinsemellan.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Om du vill ha termer p<> mer <20>n ett ord anv<6E>nder du
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Skyddat\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mellanslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mellan dem, vilka kan f<>s genom att trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-mellanslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och visas som sm<73> lila
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u:n
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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Typs<70>tt uppst<73>llningen i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kan l<>gga listor inuti listor p<> alla de olika s<>tt.
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Numrerade listor och listor med bomber har olika system f<>r hur numreringen/bom
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berna ser ut f<>r underlistor.
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Se
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r vidare detaljer om hur de anv<6E>nds och f<>r exempel p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omfattande
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<>stling.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Andra milj<6C>er: Vers, Citat och annat
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det finns tv<74> milj<6C>er f<>r att citera text fr<66>n andra:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r korta citat och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quotation
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r l<>ngre.
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Programkod (milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Code
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vilken anv<6E>nds h<>r f<>r l<>nga exempel p<> inmatningar) s<>tts med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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skrivmaskinsstil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; denna milj<6C> <20>r den enda i LyX som till<6C>ter flera mellanslag i rad i texten
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och indentering.
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Du kan rent av skriva poesi
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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den konstn<74>rliga aspekten av poesin f<>r du f<>rst<73>s sk<73>ta sj<73>lv, LyX kan
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bara bist<73> med god typografi f<>r den.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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med milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, och d<> anv<6E>nda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Retur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att skilja stroferna <20>t, och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Retur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r radbrytning inom stroferna.
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Se vidare
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r mer fullst<73>ndiga beskrivningar <20>ver de tillg<6C>ngliga milj<6C>erna i LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Typs<70>tt delarna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Att skriva dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
F<EFBFBD>rhoppningsvis fick du lite k<>tt p<> benen i f<>rra kapitlet.
|
|
|
|
|
Det gick igenom grundl<64>ggande redigering i LyX och <20>ven den kraftfulla
|
|
|
|
|
metoden att anv<6E>nda milj<6C>er.
|
|
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|
|
De flesta som anv<6E>nder LyX vill dock skriva dokument: brev, artiklar, ess<73>er,
|
|
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|
handb<64>cker, b<>cker osv.
|
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|
I detta kapitel skall vi fr<66>n att skriva enkla texter g<> vidare till att
|
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skriva hela dokument.
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|
Det skall redog<6F>ra f<>r textklasser, med vilka man best<73>mmer vilket slags
|
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|
dokument man skriver.
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|
D<>refter skall vi plocka lite fr<66>n sm<73>rg<72>sbordet av godsaker som f<>rvandlar
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text till dokument som titlar, fotnoter, h<>nvisningar, litteraturh<72>nvisningar,
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och inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Textklasser och mallar: Att skriva brev
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses}
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Olika slags dokument typs<70>tts olika.
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|
Till exempel typs<70>tts b<>cker i allm<6C>nhet dubbelsidigt, medan artiklar s<>tts
|
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|
enkelsidigt.
|
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|
Dessutom har m<>nga dokumenttyper s<>rskilda milj<6C>er: brev inneh<65>ller till
|
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|
|
exempel milj<6C>er som adressat och signatur, vilka inte anv<6E>nds i i en bok
|
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|
eller en artikel.
|
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|
F<>r att h<>lla reda p<> dessa har LyX n<>got som vi kallar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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textklasser
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
I LaTeX motsvaras detta av
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, dessa definierar allts<74> diverse standardinst<73>llningar r<>rande uppl<70>gget
|
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|
|
av sidorna, samt vilka milj<6C>er som ing<6E>r i klassen.
|
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|
Denna Nyb<79>rjarkurs
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>r exempelvis skriven i textklassen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Ditt dokument skrivs troligen som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det <20>r normalt den textklass som nya dokument har som sk<73>nsv<73>rde.
|
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|
|
Du kan s<>tta Sk<53>nsv<73>rdet f<>r detta i din
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
lyxrc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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-fil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Prova att <20>ndra till andra textklasser (med listvalet Class
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
i menyn
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Stil->Dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
) f<>r att se vad de har f<>r skillnader.
|
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|
|
Om du byter till textklassen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
och tittar i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Milj<EFBFBD>menyn
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ser du att de flesta till<6C>tna milj<6C>er <20>r de samma, men nu har du dessutom
|
|
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|
milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
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|
|
Om vid n<>got tillf<6C>lle <20>r os<6F>ker p<> vilka milj<6C>er som <20>r tillg<6C>ngliga i
|
|
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|
|
en viss textklass s<> kikar du bara i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Milj<EFBFBD>listan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
K<EFBFBD>gel, en- eller tv<74>kolumners utskrifter och sidhuvuden <20>r bara n<>gra punkter
|
|
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|
|
som olika tidskrifter skiljer sig fr<66>n varandra p<>.
|
|
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|
|
I den allt mer mognande dator<6F>ldern har de b<>rjat ta emot bidrag p<> elektronisk
|
|
|
|
|
t media, och tillhandah<61>ller
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
stilfiler
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
s<> att f<>rfattarna kan skicka in bidrag enligt <20>nskad typografi.
|
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|
|
LyX st<73>der detta.
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
H<EFBFBD>r <20>r en liten (ofullst<73>ndig) tabell <20>ver n<>gra av dessa textklasser.
|
|
|
|
|
Se som vanligt i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r detaljer, och i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Stil->Dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r en lista p<> vilka klasser som <20>r tillg<6C>ngliga i din installation.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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\begin_inset Tabular
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
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<features>
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Namn
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kort beskrivning
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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enkelsidigt, inga kapitel
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article (AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stil och milj<6C>er f<>r American Math Society
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<EFBFBD>ngre <20>n article, dubbelsidigt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report + omslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slides
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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overheadbilder
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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extra milj<6C>er f<>r adress, signatur\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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</lyxtabular>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mallar: Skriva brev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(I skrivandes stund finns ingen mall f<>r svenska aff<66>rsbrev, vilka kanske
|
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heller inte <20>r lika formellt utformade som i engelsktalande l<>nder.
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Det finns dock st<73>d f<>r svenska beteckningar i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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klassen i LaTeX, s<> den motsvarande textklassen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
i LyX g<>r att anv<6E>nda f<>r att g<>ra en en mall om man vill.
|
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|
Nedanst<73>ende tj<74>nar som exempel p<> hur mallar anv<6E>nds.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En popul<75>r textklass <20>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ett s<>tt att skriva ett brev <20>r starta ett nytt dokument och v<>lja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-listan i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stil->Dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
<20>ven om detta kanske <20>r det mest uppenbara s<>ttet att skriva ett brev,
|
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|
blir det en del merarbete.
|
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|
Varje g<>ng du skriver ett aff<66>rsbrev vill du ha avs<76>ndare, adressatens
|
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|
adress, en br<62>dtext, en signatur och s<> vidare.
|
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|
F<>r att g<>ra det bekv<6B>mt har LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
mallar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r brev vilka inneh<65>ller ett exempelbrev med brevets olika delar utlagda.
|
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|
Du byter bara ut texten i delarna med din egen text.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<EFBFBD>ppna en ny fil med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
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|
Fil->Ny\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
efter\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
mall
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Efter att ha valt filnamnet, v<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
latex_letter.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
fr<66>n n<>sta dialog,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
V<EFBFBD>lj\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mall
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Spara och skriv ut filen f<>r att se hur de olika milj<6C>erna typs<70>tts.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
N<EFBFBD>r du tittar i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
milj<EFBFBD>rutan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ser du flera olika milj<6C>er, som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
My\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, vilken inte f<>rekommer i andra textklasser.
|
|
|
|
|
Andra, som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>r gamla bekanta.
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Du kan leka lite med dem ett tag f<>r att se hur de fungerar.
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Du m<>rker till exempel att milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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har ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i r<>tt f<>re sj<73>lva signaturen.
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Detta ord kommer inte med i sj<73>lva utskriften.
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Det <20>r bara d<>r f<>r att markera var signaturen hamnar.
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Notera ocks<6B> att det inte spelar n<>gon roll var i dokumentet
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ligger.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En mall <20>r bara en vanlig LyX-fil.
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Detta inneb<65>r att du kan fylla i din egen adress och signatur och spara
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filen som en ny mall.
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D<>refter kan du anv<6E>nda den nya mallen f<>r att spara tid.
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Vi beh<65>ver v<>l inte f<>rsl<73> n<>gon
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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h<>r; skriv ett brev till n<>gon
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En varning om du skriver fr<66>n en mall.
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Om du raderar hela texten i en milj<6C> -- s<>g att du raderar hela
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att l<>gga in din egen -- och sedan flyttar mark<72>ren utan att skriva
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in n<>gon ny text s<> f<>rsvinner milj<6C>n.
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Det blir s<> f<>r att en milj<6C> inte kan vara tom.
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F<>r att f<> tillbaka milj<6C>n igen v<>ljer du den helt enkelt fr<66>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Milj<EFBFBD>listan
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dokumenttitlar
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD> samma vis som LaTeX betraktar LyX titeln -- vilken kan inneh<65>lla sj<73>lva
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namnet p<> dokumentet, f<>rfattaren, datum och rent av sammanfattningen --
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som n<>got separat fr<66>n sj<73>lva dokumentet.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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G<EFBFBD> tillbaka till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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newfile.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och f<>rs<72>kra dig om att det anv<6E>nder textklassen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du skall inte anv<6E>nda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<>ngre, eftersom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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inte till<6C>ter titlar.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Skriv in en titel p<> f<>rsta raden, och <20>ndra milj<6C>n till Title
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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P<> n<>sta rad skriver du ditt namn och byter till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Author
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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P<> raden d<>refter skriver du in dagens datum och <20>ndrar till
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Date
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Skriv ett stycke eller tv<74> som sammanfattar inneh<65>llet i din artikel med
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milj<6C>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Abstract
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Se nu efter hur det ser ut i utskriften.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>tta till titel, datum och f<>rfattare i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD>rken och h<>nvisningar
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:labels}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kan s<>tta ett m<>rke i ett avsnitt (eller underavsnitt, eller mer ovanligt,
|
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|
n<>gon godtycklig text) i ditt dokument.
|
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N<>r du gjort det kan du h<>nvisa till detta avsnitt fr<66>n andra delar av
|
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dokumentet.
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|
Du kan antingen h<>nvisa till avsnittsnumret eller till sidan d<>r m<>rket
|
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|
<20>r satt.
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Som med avsnitt och fotnoter fixar LyX numreringen <20>t dig.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ditt f<>rsta m<>rke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nu skall vi s<>tta ett m<>rke i v<>rt andra avsnitt vars titel <20>r
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Om detta dokument
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klicka vid slutet p<> titelraden och v<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in->Referensm<73>rke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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En dialogruta fr<66>gar dig efter ett namn p<> m<>rket.
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Skriv in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avs:omdokumentet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, vilket kanske kan vara ett hyfsat beskrivande namn som inte blir sammanblandat
|
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|
med andra m<>rken
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vi skriver
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avs:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avsnitt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
eftersom vi kan ha m<>rken f<>r figurer, tabeller och ekvationer.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vi kanske l<>gger in senare.
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N<>r du klickar p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
l<>ggs m<>rket in d<>r mark<72>ren stod, efter titeln.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F<EFBFBD>rresten kunde du ha satt m<>rket var som helst inom avsnittet; h<>nvisningar
|
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|
till avsnittsnummer h<>nvisar alltid till det avsnitt eller underavsnitt
|
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|
som m<>rket ligger i.
|
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|
Men om man vill f<>rs<72>kra sig om att sidh<64>nvisningar till ett avsnitt verkligen
|
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|
pekar p<> den sida d<>r avsnittet b<>rjar l<>gger man l<>mpligen m<>rket tillsammans
|
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|
med titeln eller alldeles i b<>rjan av avsnittets br<62>dtext.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
S<EFBFBD> l<>ngt har du inte gjort s<>rskilt mycket --
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
-filen ser precis likadan ut som f<>rut eftersom m<>rken inte <20>r synliga i
|
|
|
|
|
utskriften.
|
|
|
|
|
Men du har nu <20>tminstone n<>got att h<>nvisa till.
|
|
|
|
|
Det blir n<>sta steg.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Din f<>rsta h<>nvisning
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S<EFBFBD>tt mark<72>ren n<>gonstans i avsnitt 2 i ditt dokument.
|
|
|
|
|
Skriv:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du vill veta mer om detta dokument se vidare
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avsnitt , vilket hittas p<> sidan .
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD>tt s<> mark<72>ren efter ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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avsnitt
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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och v<>lj
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in->H<>nvisning
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och dialogrutan f<>r h<>nvisningar dyker upp vilken visar en lista <20>ver inlagda
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m<>rken.
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Just nu finns d<>r bara ett m<>rke,
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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avs:omdokumentet
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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.
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V<>lj det (det kanske redan <20>r valt) och klicka p<>
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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avsnittsnummer
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\family default
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.
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S<>tt nu mark<72>ren efter ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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sidan
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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, och klicka p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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sidnummer
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\family default
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i dialogrutan.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX l<>gger in h<>nvisningen in en ruta d<>r mark<72>ren stod.
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I utskriften byts denna ruta ut mot antingen avsnittsnumret eller sidnumret
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beroende p<> vilket du valde.
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F<>r din bekv<6B>mlighets skull fungerar rutan <20>ven som en s<> kallad hyperl<72>nk
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under redigeringsarbetet; om du klickar p<> den hoppar du till den plats
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i dokumentet d<>r m<>rket ligger.
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Du kan hoppa tillbaka genom att trycka
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\family sans
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C-<
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\family default
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.
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K<>r
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\family sans
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Fil->Uppdatera\InsetSpace ~
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dvi
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\family default
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och du ser att p<> sista sidan h<>nvisar du till
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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avsnitt 2
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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och
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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sidan 1
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(eller vilken sida nu avsnitts tv<74> titel hamnat p<>).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mer kul med m<>rken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vi sa tidigare att LyX sk<73>ter om numrerandet f<>r h<>nvisningar; nu kan du
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testa det.
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L<>gg till ett nytt avsnitt f<>re avsnitt 2 och k<>r LaTeX igen -- simsalabim!
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-- h<>nvisningen h<>nvisar till avsnitt 3! <20>ndra
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om detta dokument
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till ett underavsnitt, och h<>nvisningen g<>r till underavsnitt 2.1 i st<73>llet
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f<>r 3.
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Sidh<64>nvisningen <20>ndras inte s<>vida du inte f<>rst<73>s l<>gger till en hel sida
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text f<>re m<>rket.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du vill <20>va mer med m<>rken, kan du till exempel pr<70>va att s<>tta ett m<>rke
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som:
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avs:mittf<74>rstam<61>rke
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, d<>r din f<>rsta h<>nvisning var och h<>nvisa till m<>rket fr<66>n n<>gon annan
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plats i dokumentet.
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Om du ofta l<>gger in h<>nvisningar kan det vara bekv<6B>mt att l<>mna dialogrutan
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uppe.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du vill f<>rvissa dig om att h<>nvisningar fungerar <20>ven f<>r st<73>rre dokument
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kan du till exempel
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kopiera
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<>gra sidor text fr<66>n
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\emph on
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Handboken
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till klippbordet och
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klistra
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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den stulna texten till ditt eget dokument
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>r man kopierar kapiteltitlar in i ett dokument av klassen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kan man f<> felmeddelanden eftersom kapitel inte <20>r till<6C>tna i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Om detta h<>nder kan du ta bort kapiteltiteln.
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Om du undrar varf<72>r det blir p<> detta viset, se avsnitt
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>tta till h<>nvisningarna i
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fotnoter och anteckningar i marginalen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fotnoter kan l<>ggas in med knappen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fotnot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i verktygspanelen
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Knappen visar en pil som pekar p<> r<>d text placerad under lite svart text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in->Fotnot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klicka p<> slutet av ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<>gonstans i dokumentet och tryck p<> fotnotknappen.
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En fotnotsrad <20>ppnas under raden du stod p<>.
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I v<>nstra <20>nden av raden ser du ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i r<>d text p<> gr<67> bakgrund.
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Resten av raden har en r<>d ram; d<>r skriver du in din fotnot.
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LyX skall ha placerat mark<72>ren i b<>rjan p<> fotnodsraden.
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Skriv:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX <20>r en typs<70>ttande ordbehandlare.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klicka nu p<> ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Fotnotsraden f<>rsvinner och l<>mnar bara kvar ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, skrivet med liten upph<70>jd text som en mark<72>r var fotnotsm<73>rket hamnar
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i texten; detta kallas f<>r att
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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st<EFBFBD>nga
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fotnoten.
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Du kan <20>ppna fotnoten n<>r du vill -- och <20>ndra dess inneh<65>ll om du vill
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-- genom att klicka p<> den r<>da mark<72>ren
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kanske undrar varf<72>r det bara <20>r ett s<>nt m<>rke och inte ett nummer.
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Svaret <20>r att LyX fixar numreringen av fotnoternas m<>rken i utskriften.
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Du kan se sj<73>lv i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen (eller i utskriften)- Om du l<>gger till fler fotnoter kommer LyX
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att numrera om dem.
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Eftersom LyX (LaTeX egentligen) numrerar dem <20>t oss finns det ingen anledning
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att l<>gga ut numren i LyX-filen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En fotnot kan klippas och klistras som vanlig text.
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Pr<50>va! Allt du beh<65>ver g<>ra <20>r att markera fotnotsmark<72>ren
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det kan vara enklast att markera den med tangentbordet.
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Det <20>r l<>tt h<>nt att man r<>kar <20>ppna fotnoten om man f<>rs<72>ker markera mark<72>ren
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med musen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klipp
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klistra
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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den.
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Du kan ocks<6B> <20>ndra en bit br<62>dtext till en fotnot genom att markera den
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och trycka p<> fotnotsknappen, eller <20>ndra en fotnot till br<62>dtext med samma
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knapp n<>r mark<72>ren st<73>r inne i en <20>ppnad fotnot.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Marginalanteckningar
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\begin_inset Marginal
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En marginalanteckning
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kan l<>ggas till med knappen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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marginalanteckning
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Knappen visar en pil som pekar p<> r<>d text till h<>ger om (dvs i marginalen)
|
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|
om svart text, och knappen b<>r ligga till h<>ger om fotnotsknappen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
eller med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in->Marginalanteckning\SpecialChar \@.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Marginalanteckningar fungerar som fotnoter f<>rutom att:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
mark<EFBFBD>ren heter
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
margin
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
i st<73>llet f<>r
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
de hamnar i marginalen i st<73>llet f<>r underst p<> sidan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
de <20>r inte numrerade
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n<EFBFBD>r en marginalanteckning st<73>ngs l<>ggs ett utropstecken ut i v<>nsterkanten.
|
|
|
|
|
Detta utropstecken kommer inte med i den f<>rdiga texten.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>ndra tillbaka din fotnot till br<62>dtext, markera den och g<>r om den till
|
|
|
|
|
en marginalanteckning.
|
|
|
|
|
K<>r LaTeX igen och studera resultatet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
R<>tta till fotnoterna i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referenser (Litteraturf<72>rteckning)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det heter
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Litteraturf<EFBFBD>rteckning
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
f<>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Report
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, och
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Referenser
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f<>r andra.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliographies}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Referenser liknar h<>nvisningar.
|
|
|
|
|
Litteraturf<72>rteckningen l<>ggs normalt i slutet av dokumentet och best<73>r
|
|
|
|
|
av en lista med litteratur som h<>nvisas till inom dokumentet.
|
|
|
|
|
Som vanligt f<>renklar LyX och LaTeX ditt arbete genom att automatiskt numrera
|
|
|
|
|
referenserna <20>ven om du tar bort eller l<>gger till litteratur i listan.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
G<EFBFBD> till slutet av dokumentet och sl<73> <20>ver till milj<6C>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Bibliography
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Nu kommer varje stycke du matar in att bli en referens.
|
|
|
|
|
Skriv in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen f<>r LyX, av Amir Karger och dokumentationsgruppen f<>r LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
som din f<>rsta referens.
|
|
|
|
|
Notera att LyX automatiskt s<>tter ett nummer i en ruta f<>rst p<> raden.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka p<> rutan s<> f<>r du upp dialogen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referens
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Du anv<6E>nder det f<>rsta f<>ltet,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nyckel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, f<>r att ange vad du refererar till inom LyX-dokumentet.
|
|
|
|
|
Sk<53>nsv<73>rdet <20>r ett nummer; <20>ndra detta till
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lyxkurs
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s<> blir det kanske l<>ttare att komma ih<69>g vilket det var senare.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V<EFBFBD>lj nu n<>got st<73>lle i ditt dokument d<>r du vill ha en referens till litteratur
|
|
|
|
|
inlagd.
|
|
|
|
|
Detta g<>rs med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in->Citatreferens
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX ritar en gr<67> ruta med tre fr<66>getecken inom hakparenteser.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka p<> denna ruta och dialogen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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dyker fram.
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Det f<>rsta f<>ltet i dialogen heter
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och h<>r v<>ljer du vilken litteratur du h<>nvisar till
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Det <20>r d<>rf<72>r det <20>r en god vana att ge nycklarna unika och logiska namn,
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snarare <20>n att beh<65>lla de nummer som anv<6E>nds som sk<73>nsv<73>rde.
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V<>lj nyckeln
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lyxkurs
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fr<66>n listan (inte mycket annat att v<>lja p<> just nu).
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K<>r LaTeX s<> ser du citatreferensen inom hakparenteser i texten, och den
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h<>nvisar allts<74> till litteraturf<72>rteckningen i slutet av dokumentet.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hur anv<6E>nds de andra f<>lten d<>?
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Kommentar
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Citat
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-dialogen anv<6E>nds f<>r att l<>gga in en kommentar (som vilken sida eller kapitel
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i den angivna boken man avser) att hamna inom hakparenteserna.
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Om du vill att referenserna skall anv<6E>nda n<>got annat <20>n tr<74>kiga nummer
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i utskriften (exempelvis
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[KB54]
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f<>r att h<>nvisa till en bok av Kalle Blomkvist 1954) kan du <20>ndra det med
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M<EFBFBD>rke
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i dialogen
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Citat
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.
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Som vanligt kan du l<>sa om detaljerna i
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\emph on
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Handboken
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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<EFBFBD>vning:
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\series default
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R<EFBFBD>tta till litteraturf<72>rteckningen och citatreferenserna i filen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Inneh<EFBFBD>llsf<EFBFBD>rteckning
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Du kanske vill l<>gga in en inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning i b<>rjan av dokumentet.
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I LyX <20>r detta v<>ldigt enkelt.
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Tryck bara
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\family sans
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Retur
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\family default
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efter titeln och f<>re f<>rsta avsnittets titel
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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F<EFBFBD>rs<EFBFBD>k inte klicka p<> eller <20>ndra avsnittsnumret; det g<>r inte.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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och v<>lj
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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in->F<>rteckningar->Inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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Ordet
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Inneh<EFBFBD>ll
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<>ggs ut i en gr<67> ruta i f<>nstret.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Detta kanske inte ser mycket ut f<>r v<>rlden, men titta nu p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen.
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Som du ser har du nu en inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning som listar avsnitt och underavsnit
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t med deras nummer och sidnummer.
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Som vanligt i LyX sk<73>ter den sig sj<73>lv om du tar bort eller l<>gger till
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avsnitt eller underavsnitt och du ser skillnaden i
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen n<>r LaTeX k<>rts om.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inneh<EFBFBD>llsf<EFBFBD>rteckningen visas inte i arbetsf<73>nstret i LyX (f<>r du kan <20>nd<6E>
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inte redigera den).
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Du kan dock visa inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckningen i ett separat f<>nster genom att
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klicka p<> den gr<67>a rutan m<>rkt
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inneh<EFBFBD>ll
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller genom att v<>lja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Redigera->Inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckning
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Du kan anv<6E>nda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inneh<EFBFBD>ll
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-f<>nstret f<>r att hoppa omkring i dokumentet.
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Om du klicka p<> ett (under)avsnitt i listan flyttas mark<72>ren i arbetsf<73>nstret
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till det st<73>llet i dokumentet d<>r avsnittet b<>rjar.
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Du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda piltangenterna i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inneh<EFBFBD>ll
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-f<>nstret.
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Det kan vara bekv<6B>mt att l<>mna detta f<>nster uppe under redigeringsarbetet.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F<EFBFBD>r att ta bort inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckingen ur dokumentet raderar du bara den
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gr<67>a
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Inneh<EFBFBD>ll
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-rutan som andra tecken.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>tta till inneh<65>llsf<73>rteckningen i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikredigering
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX anv<6E>nds mycket inom forskarv<72>rlden eftersom utskriften som genereras
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ger utm<74>rkt resultat f<>r matematisk skrift.
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M<>nga av dessa forskare <20>r dock en smula frustrerade, f<>r att skriva matematik
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i LaTeX liknar programmering mer <20>n att skriva.
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Lyckligtvis har LyX WYSIWYM-st<73>d f<>r matematik.
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Om du <20>r van vid LaTeX finner du att du kan skriva in LaTeX som du g<>r
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i en texteditor men symbolerna visas p<> WYSIWYM-vis p<> sk<73>rmen.
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Om du <20> andra sida inte kan ett jota om LaTeX finns
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-menyn d<>r s<> att du snabbt och enkelt kan skapa tjusig matematisk skrift
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Det ligger f<>rst<73>s utanf<6E>r ramen f<>r LyX att kontrollera att den matematik
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du uttrycker <20>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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korrekt!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikl<EFBFBD>ge
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Skriv f<>ljande n<>gonstans i dokumentet:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jag gillar det Einstein sa, E=mc^2, f<>r det <20>r s<> enkelt.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Det d<>r ser ju inget vidare ut, inte ens i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen; det finns ingen luft mellan bokst<73>verna och likhetstecknet, och
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nog skulle du vilja ha siffran
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i mindre k<>gel och upph<70>jd.
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Denna usla typografi fick vi f<>r att vi inte talade om f<>r lyx att vi ville
|
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ha ett matematiskt uttryck, s<> den typsatte det glatt som vanlig tr<74>kig
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text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik skriver man in med LyX i matematikl<6B>ge.
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F<>r att komma i matematikl<6B>ge klickar du p<> knappen i verktygspanelen m<>rkt
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med
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\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i bl<62> text.
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Lyx <20>ppnar en liten bl<62> fyrkant med en lila ram runt.
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Den bl<62>a fyrkanten <20>r inmatningspunkten, vilken antyder att LyX vill ha
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n<>got inmatat d<>r, och den lila ramen indikerar att du <20>r i matematikl<6B>ge
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nu.
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LyX har satt mark<72>ren i den bl<62>a fyrkanten, s<> skriv bara
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E=mc^2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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igen.
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Uttrycket visas i bl<62>tt och den bl<62>a fyrkanten f<>rsvinner s<> snart inmatningspu
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nkten inte l<>ngre <20>r tom.
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Tryck
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att komma ur matematikl<6B>get (Obs: att klicka p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-knappen igen hj<68>lper inte).
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Den lila ramen f<>rsvinner, och mark<72>ren st<73>r nu till h<>ger om uttrycket.
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Om du skriver in n<>got nu blir det vanlig br<62>dtext igen.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K<EFBFBD>r s<> LaTeX och titta p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen.
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Notera att det matematiska uttrycket nu <20>r snyggt typsatt med lite luft
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|
p<> <20>mse sidor om likhetstecknet och tv<74>an ligger d<>r den skall vara.
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Bokst<73>ver i matematikl<6B>ge antas vara variabler och visas i kursiv stil.
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Siffror <20>r bara siffror.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikl<EFBFBD>get <20>r som sagt WYSIWYM.
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I LaTeX skriver du ett matematiskt uttryck i en textfil med kommandon som
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sqrt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
; detta kan bli frustrerande eftersom du inte kan se hur uttrycket ser ut
|
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f<>rr<72>n du k<>rt LaTeX p<> filen, och kanske m<>ste <20>dsla tid p<> att leta efter
|
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|
missade klammerparenteser eller andra sm<73>fel.
|
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LyX f<>rs<72>ker <20> andra sidan inte typs<70>tta uttrycken perfekt (WYSIWYG) --
|
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|
detta skulle ta f<>r mycket datorkraft f<>r att vara praktiskt anv<6E>ndbart
|
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-- utan ger dig en hyfsad bild av hur uttrycket kommer att se ut i f<>rdigt
|
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skick.
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|
LaTeX sk<73>ter om den slutgiltiga typs<70>ttningen.
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I regel beh<65>ver du inte <20>ndra p<> den typstorlek eller k<>gel som LaTeX s<>tter.
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P<> s<> s<>tt (urs<72>kta om jag l<>ter tjatig) kan du <20>gna din uppm<70>rksamhet
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p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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inneh<EFBFBD>llet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
i de matematiska uttrycken snarare <20>n arbetet med att typs<70>tta dem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Mark<EFBFBD>rf<EFBFBD>rflyttningar i matematikl<6B>ge
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Nu skall vi <20>ndra uttrycket
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
till
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
Anv<6E>nd piltangenterna f<>r att flytta mark<72>ren in i uttrycket.
|
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|
N<>r du stegar in i uttrycket kommer den lila ramen till baka f<>r att markera
|
|
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|
|
f<>r dig att du nu redigerar i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
|
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|
Du kan nu anv<6E>nda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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V<EFBFBD>nster
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
H<EFBFBD>ger
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att flytta mark<72>ren till efter likhetstecknet, och bara knappa in
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
1+
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
<20>terigen kan du anv<6E>nda piltangenterna f<>r att l<>mna uttrycket, och den
|
|
|
|
|
lila ramen f<>rsvinner igen.
|
|
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|
|
Du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda musen och klicka n<>gonstans i uttrycket f<>r att flytta
|
|
|
|
|
mark<72>ren dit och g<> in i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
F<EFBFBD>rutom de s<>rskilda knapparna som beskrivs nedan fungerar matematikl<6B>ge
|
|
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|
|
som redigering av vanlig text.
|
|
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|
|
Anv<6E>nd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(eller
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) f<>r att ta bort saker.
|
|
|
|
|
Markera text med piltangenterna eller med musen.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Redigera-><3E>ngra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
fungerar i matematikl<6B>ge, och s<> <20>ven klippning och klistring.
|
|
|
|
|
En sak b<>r du dock t<>nka p<>: om du st<73>r strax
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
utanf<EFBFBD>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ett matematiskt uttryck och trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(eller
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), kommer hela uttrycket att raderas.
|
|
|
|
|
Naturligtvis kan du anv<6E>nda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>ngra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att f<> tillbaka det om du g<>r s<> av misstag.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Men om du vill <20>ndra
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
till
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? <20>terigen kan du anv<6E>nda musen f<>r att s<>tta mark<72>ren p<> r<>tt st<73>lle, men
|
|
|
|
|
du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda piltangenterna.
|
|
|
|
|
Om mark<72>ren st<73>r strax efter
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
men f<>re
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
, kommer
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Upp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
att flytta mark<72>ren till positionen f<>r exponenten strax f<>re tv<74>an.
|
|
|
|
|
L<>gg till
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
efter
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Om du nu trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ned
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
s<> flyttas mark<72>ren till grundniv<69>n.
|
|
|
|
|
Du kan trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ned
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
var som helst i exponenten f<>r att flyttas ned till grundniv<69>n och f<>r
|
|
|
|
|
d<> mark<72>ren
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
efter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
exponenten (s<> att du kan mata in
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att f<>rflytta dig inom uttrycken.
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Om du st<73>r inne i en matematikstruktur (ett index, en exponent, ett br<62>k,
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kvadratrot, matris osv.
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vilka beskrivs nedan) och trycker
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<> flyttas mark<72>ren ett steg n<>rmare grundniv<69>n, men <20>r kvar i matematikl<6B>ge.
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Detta inneb<65>r att att du kan skriva
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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utan att anv<6E>nda vare sig musen eller piltangenterna, vilket du kanske
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finner mer l<>ttjobbat i l<>ngden.
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Var f<>rsiktig s<> att du inte skriver in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mellan ettan och plustecknet, f<>r d<> <20>ker du ur exponenten.
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Trycker du
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<> grundniv<69>n (mellan
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till exempel) h<>nder ingenting
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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anv<6E>nds
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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inte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att s<>tta tomrum i matematiska uttryck.
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Tomrum <20>r en sak f<>r typs<70>ttningen, och f<>ljaktligen n<>got som LyX (LaTeX)
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tar hand om (se avsnitt
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Om du inte blir n<>jd med hur tomrummet typs<70>tts finns det metoder att finjuster
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a det.
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Det st<73>r mer om det i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-- men ett gott r<>d <20>r att att inte bekymra sig om s<>dant f<>rr<72>n du <20>r
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klar med inneh<65>llet i dokumentet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Notera att om du g<>r ur ett matematiskt uttryck med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, blir det inget mellanslag efter uttrycket.
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Detta <20>r nog bra om du har t<>nkt dig en punkt eller ett kommatecken efter,
|
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men om du vill skriva ett ord efter formeln m<>ste du trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sj<73>lv efter att du g<>tt ur matematikl<6B>get.
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F<>r bekv<6B>mlighets skull finns m<>jligheten att trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slutet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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av uttrycket f<>r att b<>de g<> ur matematikl<6B>ge och
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dessutom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<> ett mellanslag efter det.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenter och index
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En exponent kan l<>ggas in med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-menyn, men det <20>r mycket enklare att bara skriva in en cirkumflex,
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX s<>tter d<> en inmatningspunkt (den d<>r bl<62>a rutan du vet) som <20>r upph<70>jd
|
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|
<20>ver f<>rra niv<69>n, s<> att allt du matar in blir upph<70>jd och n<>got mindre
|
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text.
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Allt du skriver in tills dess du trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(eller
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
f<>r att helt g<> ur matematikl<6B>get) hamnar i exponenten.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Att mata in neds<64>nkt liten text (ett index) <20>r lika enkelt -- du b<>rjar
|
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|
|
med att trycka understrykningstecknet,
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Du kan s<>tta index och exponenter p<> b<>de exponenter och index som till
|
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|
exempel:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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G<>r om ekvation 1 i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>r ett bekv<6B>mt verktyg f<>r att l<>gga in ovanliga symboler och/eller m<>nga
|
|
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|
|
kr<6B>ngligare matematikfunktioner.
|
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|
M<>nga av dessa <20>r <20>tkomliga fr<66>n tangentbordet eller
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Matematik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-menyn.
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Nu skall vi dock <20>gna oss <20>t
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, bara s<> att du f<>r en uppfattning om vad som finns d<>r.
|
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|
|
Snabbvalen via tangentbordet kan du studera senare, i de andra manualerna.
|
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|
<20>ppna nu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
l<>t den ligga uppe f<>r resten av detta avsnitt.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Grekiska tecken och andra symboler
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Om du klickar p<> knappen m<>rkt
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\kappa$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, f<>r du upp en mindre panel fr<66>n vilken du kan v<>lja grekiska tecken.
|
|
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|
|
Notera att det finns ett par varianter av epsilon, pi, phi, theta och sigma.
|
|
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|
|
N<>r du h<>ller p<> med vanlig text och v<>ljer n<>got fr<66>n matematikpanelen
|
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|
|
g<>r du automatiskt <20>ver i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
|
|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fyra andra knappar ned till v<>nster i panelen l<>ter dig v<>lja fr<66>n ett antal
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andra symboler som anv<6E>nds i matematik: olika pilar, relationer, operatorer
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och summatecken och integraler.
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Kom ih<69>g att du kan anv<6E>nda upph<70>jd och neds<64>nkt text som vi g<>tt igenom
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tidigare f<>r att s<>tta <20>vre och undre v<>rden f<>r best<73>mda integraler och
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p<> summor.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kvadratr<EFBFBD>tter, vektorer och skiljetecken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F<EFBFBD>r att mata in en kvadratrot klickar du bara p<> knappen m<>rkt med ett kvadratro
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tstecken.
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Ett dylikt l<>ggs ut och mark<72>ren s<>tts i en inmatningspunkt under kvadratrotste
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cknet.
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H<>r kan du mata in variabler, tal, andra kvadratr<74>tter, br<62>k eller vad
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du vill.
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LyX kommer att <20>ndra form och storlek p<> kvadratrotstecknet efter hand
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s<> att inneh<65>llet f<>r plats.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vektormarkering p<> tecken (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) eller uttryck (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) g<>rs p<> samma s<>tt.
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Tryck p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dekoration
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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-knappen, vilken <20>r m<>rkt med en bl<62> fyrkant med ett svart tildetecken\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(~)
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ovanp<6E>, f<>r att <20>ppna
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dekoration
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-panelen.
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V<>lj en dekoration, och LyX l<>gger ut den med tillh<6C>rande inmatningspunkt.
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Mata in vad du vill ha under/<2F>ver tecknet, och tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att l<>mna matematikl<6B>get.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skiljetecken som parenteser, hakar och klamrar fungerar p<> liknande s<>tt,
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men <20>r n<>got mer komplicerat.
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Tryck p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skiljetecken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-knappen (bl<62> fyrkant inom hakparenteser), f<>r att f<> upp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skiljetecken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-panelen.
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Klicka p<> det tecken du vill ha till v<>nster med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<EFBFBD>nster
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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musknapp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och p<> det h<>gra tecknet med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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h<EFBFBD>ger
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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knapp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
(Du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda tryckknapparna m<>rkta
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>nster
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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och
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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H<EFBFBD>ger
|
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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i dialogen och sedan v<>lja skiljetecknen med v<>nsterklick).
|
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|
Den aktuella kombinationen av skiljetecken visas i en ruta uppe till v<>nster.
|
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|
Sk<53>nsv<73>rdet <20>r ett par vanliga parenteser, men med denna dialog kan du
|
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|
v<>lja ett par klamrar, en klammer och en parentes eller rent av inget alls
|
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|
(l<>ngs ned till v<>nster) f<>r att f<> n<>got i stil med
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(det
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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tomma
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
skiljetecknet visas som en streckad linje i LyX, men kommer inte med i
|
|
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|
|
utskriften).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
N<EFBFBD>r du v<>l valt skiljetecken klickar du p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(eller p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Anv<EFBFBD>nd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om du vill ha kvar dialogen p<> sk<73>rmen).
|
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|
|
Om du <20>r lat kan du anv<6E>nda tangentbordets knappar f<>r parenteser m.m i
|
|
|
|
|
matematikl<6B>ge snarare <20>n att anv<6E>nda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Skiljetecken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-panelen.
|
|
|
|
|
Dessa kommer dock att d<> vara i samma storlek som vanlig matematiktext
|
|
|
|
|
och ser inte s<> bra ut om du har ett uttryck som t<>cker en st<73>rre yta (br<62>k,
|
|
|
|
|
matriser\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
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|
|
).
|
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|
Med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Skiljetecken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-dialogen f<>r du parenteser och annat som ges r<>tt storlek f<>r inneh<65>llet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vad <20>r det d<> f<>r vits med (-tangenten m.fl.
|
|
|
|
|
i matematikl<6B>ge?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Anv<EFBFBD>nds dessa "mindre" parenteser till annat i typs<70>ttningen,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
eller kunde man d<> inte lika g<>rna ha "(" bundet till samma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
funktion som M-m ( i math.bind?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(<28>v.
|
|
|
|
|
anm.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Du kan ocks<6B> s<>tta skiljetecken eller kvadratrotstecken eller dekorationer
|
|
|
|
|
p<> redan inlagd text.
|
|
|
|
|
Markera den delen av formeln som du vill ha inom parenteser, under kvadratrot
|
|
|
|
|
etc, och klicka p<> den <20>nskade funktionen i matematikpanelen.
|
|
|
|
|
Pr<50>va till exempel att <20>ndra Newtons andra lag fr<66>n skal<61>r-- till vektorform
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
till
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
N<>r du v<>l l<>rt dig l<>gga in matriser, <20>r det s<> h<>r du l<>gger parenteser
|
|
|
|
|
eller hakar runt dem i efterhand.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Br<EFBFBD>k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Br<EFBFBD>k <20>r enklare i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka bara p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Br<EFBFBD>k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-knappen i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, vilken <20>r m<>rkt med tvenne bl<62>a fyrkanter i t<>ljare och n<>mnare.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX l<>gger ut tv<74> inmatningspunkter i br<62>ket.
|
|
|
|
|
Som v<>ntat kan du anv<6E>nda piltangenterna f<>r att flytta dig omkring i br<62>kuttry
|
|
|
|
|
cket.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka p<> t<>ljaren och mata in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ned
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och mata in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Du har lagt ut ett br<62>kuttryck! Naturligtvis kan du mata in vad som helst
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i de tv<74> fyrkanterna: variabler med exponenter, kvadratr<74>tter, andra br<62>k
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eller vad som helst.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\series bold
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<EFBFBD>vning:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD>tt ekvation 2 i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i matematikl<6B>ge.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX-l<>ge: Gr<47>nsv<73>rden, log, sin och annat
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eftersom bokst<73>ver i matematikl<6B>ge betraktas som variabler, s<> tror LyX
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att du avser en s<>dan om du matar in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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sin
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i matematikl<6B>ge.
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Detta kommer d<> att typs<70>ttas i kursiv stil, n<>r du egentligen ville ha
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funktionsnamnet
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i antikva.
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Dessutom s<>tter d<> inte LyX ett mellanrum mellan
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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och ett eventuellt
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x
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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efter<65>t (att trycka
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mellanslag
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kastar bara ut dig ur matematikl<6B>get).
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S<> hur f<>r man d<>
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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snarare <20>n
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klicka p<>
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i listan
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\family sans
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Funktioner
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\family default
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i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<>ggs ut i r<>d antikva, <20>ven k<>nt som TeX-l<>ge.
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Hela ordet betraktas som en enda symbol, s<> om du trycker
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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efter det tas hela ordet bort p<> en g<>ng.
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Skriv nu
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vilket d<> l<>ggs ut i bl<62> kursiv som vanligt med variabler i matematikl<6B>ge.
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I
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filen typs<70>tts uttrycket korrekt.
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Pr<50>va!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Andra kommandon du beh<65>ver mata in i TeX-l<>ge med listan under
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Funktioner
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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innefattar andra trigonometriska funktioner (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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cos
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\family default
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) och deras inverser (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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arccos
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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), hyperboliska funktioner (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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cosh
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), logaritmer (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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log
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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ln
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), gr<67>nsv<73>rden (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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lim
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) och en hel del andra.
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Dessa funktioner tar exponenter och index, viktigt f<>r uttryck som
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<>tt ekvation 3 i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i matematikl<6B>ge.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matriser
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:matrices}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klicka p<>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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matris
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-knappen i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Matrisdialogen har tv<74> skjutreglage med vilka du v<>ljer hur m<>nga rader
|
|
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|
|
och kolonner du vill ha i din matris.
|
|
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|
V<>lj 2 rader och 3 kolonner och tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eller
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Anv<EFBFBD>nd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
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|
LyX l<>gger ut 6 inmatningspunkter i en
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
-matris.
|
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|
Som vanligt kan du l<>gga in vilka matematiska uttryck du vill (r<>tter,
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|
andra matriser osv.) i varje inmatningspunkt.
|
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Du kan ocks<6B> l<>mna positioner tomma om du vill.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kan anv<6E>ndas f<>r att f<>rflytta sig v<>gr<67>tt mellan matrisens kolonner.
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Du kan ocks<6B> anv<6E>nda piltangenterna f<>r f<>rflyttningar: tryck
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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H<EFBFBD>ger
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i slutet av en inmatningspunkt flyttar dig till n<>sta fyrkant,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ned
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till n<>sta rad osv.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Se vidare
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r hur man justerar varje kolonn v<>gr<67>tt, och hur man justerar hela matrisen
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lodr<64>tt.
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M<>rk v<>l att om du vill ha en tabell med text i, b<>r du snarare anv<6E>nda
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de tjusiga tabellerna du kan skapa p<> annat s<>tt i LyX, snarare <20>n att
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k<>ra med matriser i matematikl<6B>ge.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uttryck p<> egen rad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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De uttryck vi hittills har skrivit har befunnit sig p<> samma rad som den
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l<>pande texten.
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Detta duger gott f<>r korta enkla uttryck, men om du vill l<>gga ut st<73>rre
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uttryck, eller om du vill att de skall ligga skiljt fr<66>n br<62>dtexten, skall
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du l<>gga ut det
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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p<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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egen\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Det <20>r dessutom bara uttryck
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<EFBFBD> egen rad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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som kan f<>rses med etiketter eller numreras (se
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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handboken,
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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display mode
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), och ekvationer som sp<73>nner <20>ver flera rader (se avsnitt
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m<>ste
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<>ggas ut
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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p<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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egen\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klicka p<> knappen f<>r formler
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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p<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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egen\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, vilken <20>r m<>rkt med ett par rader text <20>ver och under en centrerad bl<62>
|
|
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|
fyrkant.
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|
LyX <20>ppnar en inmatningspunkt, men den ligger ensam p<> en rad och <20>r centrerad
|
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|
p<> den raden.
|
|
|
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|
Mata s<> in ett ett uttryck och k<>r LaTeX f<>r att se hur det ser ut.
|
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|
Knappen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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p<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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egen\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<20>r faktiskt en v<>xlande knapp; pr<70>va att <20>ndra n<>gra av dina uttryck till
|
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|
egen rad och tillbaka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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P<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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egen\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
rad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
har n<>gra egenheter som skiljer det fr<66>n enkelt matematikl<6B>ge:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Typstorleken <20>r mindre f<>r vissa symboler, t.ex.
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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och
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Neds<EFBFBD>nkt och upph<70>jd text f<>r gr<67>nsv<73>rden och summor (men inte integraler)
|
|
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|
skrivs under/<2F>ver snarare <20>n bredvid symbolerna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Raden <20>r centrerad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
F<EFBFBD>rutom detta <20>r uttryck i l<>pande text och p<> egen rad ganska lika.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
S<>tt ekvationerna i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
p<> egna rader och se hur de blir typsatta.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>vning:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Med de verktyg du har l<>rt dig i detta avsnitt skall du kunna skriva uttryck
|
|
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|
|
som:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|
|
|
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|
|
|
|
0 & x=0\\
|
|
|
|
|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
|
|
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|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Flerradiga ekvationer
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Pr<EFBFBD>va att skriva in f<>ljande ekvationer och betrakta resultatet i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-filen.
|
|
|
|
|
DU beh<65>ver tv<74> ekvationer p<> egna rader.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
x=y+y+y+y+y\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
=5y\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det d<>r ser ju f<>r uschelt ut! Om du skriver tv<74> eller flera ekvationer
|
|
|
|
|
i f<>ljd, ser de mycket b<>ttre ut om deras likhetstecken st<73>r i samma kolumn;
|
|
|
|
|
s<>rskilt om den andra ekvationen saknar v<>nsterled.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX l<>ter dig skriva ekvationer med en smula kontroll <20>ver uppl<70>gget.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Det d<>r ser mycket b<>ttre ut! Likhetstecknen st<73>r i rad, och det <20>r lite
|
|
|
|
|
mindre luft mellan ekvationerna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
F<EFBFBD>r att starta en flerradig ekvation b<>rjar du med ett matematiskt uttryck
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
p<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
egen\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
rad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
|
LyX l<>gger ut tv<74> rader, d<>r varje rad har tre inmatningspunkter.
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|
Som med matriser kan du anv<6E>nda musen, piltangenterna eller
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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f<>r att f<>rflytta dig mellan dem.
|
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F<>rs<72>k <20>terskapa den flerradiga ekvationen ovan.
|
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Observera att det g<>r f<>r sig att l<>mna en eller flera inmatningspunkter
|
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tomma i flerradiga ekvationer.
|
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Detta <20>r anv<6E>ndbart f<>r att dela upp riktigt l<>nga ekvationer, som:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
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|
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
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|
|
& & +\, e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX kommer att l<>gga de andra f<>lten (mitten) <20>ver varandra, s<> vanligen
|
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s<>tter man likhetstecknen eller andra relationsoperatorer i det f<>ltet;
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du kan f<>rst<73>s s<>tta vad du vill d<>r.
|
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Men anv<6E>nd inte en flerradig ekvation f<>r att skapa en vektor; anv<6E>nd matriser
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f<>r detta (se avsnitt
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du vill ha <20>nnu fler rader anv<6E>nder du
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r att f<> en ny rad med tre tomma inmatningsf<73>lt.
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Om du inte st<73>r i slutet p<> den rad du <20>r p<>, kommer det som <20>r efter mark<72>ren
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att flyttas till den nya raden.
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Om du trycker
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Retur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<>r du redan skrivit in en (enradig) ekvation, hamnar hela den ekvationen
|
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i f<>rsta f<>ltet.
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S<>tt mark<72>ren f<>re likhetstecknet och tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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f<>r att flytta det till andra f<>ltet.
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Flytta s<> mark<72>ren f<>rbi likhetstecknet och tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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igen f<>r att flytta h<>gerledet till det tredje f<>ltet.
|
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Pr<50>va nu att <20>ndra din ekvation
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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till:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Om du lagt ut f<>r m<>nga rader st<73>ller du mark<72>ren i slutet p<> en rad och
|
|
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|
|
tryck
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att ta bort den efterf<72>ljande raden.
|
|
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|
Detta tar bort radbrytningen och sl<73>r ihop den f<>ljande raden (alla tre
|
|
|
|
|
f<>lten) med den nuvarande.
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|
Om den efterf<72>ljande raden <20>r tom raderas den helt enkelt.
|
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|
|
Varning: om du anv<6E>nder
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n<>r du inte st<73>r i slutet p<> en rad kan konstiga saker h<>nda.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mera matematik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Matematikl<EFBFBD>get kan mer <20>n s<> h<>r.
|
|
|
|
|
Nu <20>r du bekant med de grundl<64>ggande sakerna, s<> vi h<>nvisar bara till
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<EFBFBD>r vidare tips om hur man:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
M<EFBFBD>rker upp och numrerar ekvationer
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>ndrar typsnitt, dvs.
|
|
|
|
|
anv<6E>nder fetstil i ett uttryck.
|
|
|
|
|
Vi bara noterar h<>r att om man klickar p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-knappen i verktygspanelen n<>r man redan <20>r i matematikl<6B>ge skriver man
|
|
|
|
|
i antikva tills man matar in ett (icke skyddat) blanktecken eller klickar
|
|
|
|
|
p<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-knappen igen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Finjusterar typstorlek och mellanrum inom ett uttryck.
|
|
|
|
|
(Meckla inte med detta f<>rr<72>n du har ett f<>rdigt utkast!)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Skriver makron i matematikl<6B>ge.
|
|
|
|
|
Detta <20>r ett mycket kraftfullt verktyg; du definierar dem i b<>rjan p<> dokumente
|
|
|
|
|
t och kan sedan anv<6E>nda dem i hela dokumentet.
|
|
|
|
|
Om du <20>ndrar ett makro <20>ndrar du alla dess instantieringar i hela filen.
|
|
|
|
|
Makron kan <20>ven ta argument.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
G<EFBFBD>r <20>tskilligt annat som vi inte behandlat i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sm<EFBFBD>tt och gott
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Andra viktiga finesser i LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vi har f<>rst<73>s inte g<>tt igenom alla kommandon i LyX h<>r, och det <20>r inte
|
|
|
|
|
meningen.
|
|
|
|
|
Som sagt tidigare <20>r det
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
man f<>rst letar i efter mer information.
|
|
|
|
|
Den exakta funktionen hos varje menykommando beskrivs i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referensmanualen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Vi bara n<>mner n<>gra andra saker du kan g<>ra med LyX h<>r\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX kan hantera tabeller.
|
|
|
|
|
Anv<6E>nd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in->Tabell
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att f<> en tabell.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka p<> tabellen med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
h<EFBFBD>ger knapp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att f<> upp
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tabellstil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-dialogen med vilken du kan g<>ra klurigare redigering av dina tabeller.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX st<73>der ocks<6B> bilder i PostScript<70> (eller r<> LaTeX) i dokumenten.
|
|
|
|
|
(Just precis:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in->Figur\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sedan p<> figuren f<>r att v<>lja sj<73>lva filen som skall anv<6E>ndas, rotera,
|
|
|
|
|
skala om den osv.) Tabeller och figurer kan ha undertexter, och LyX skapar
|
|
|
|
|
automatiskt listor <20>ver tabeller och figurer inom dokumentet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Versionskontroll st<73>ds med hj<68>lp av RCS (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
man rcs
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r mer information om det paketet)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX kan konfigureras p<> alla de s<>tt.
|
|
|
|
|
Allt fr<66>n hur LyX-f<>nstret ser ut p<> sk<73>rmen till hur utskriften ser ut
|
|
|
|
|
kan st<73>llas in p<> ett otal s<>tt.
|
|
|
|
|
F<>r att se mer om detta, se
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Hj<EFBFBD>lp->Anpassning
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX utvecklas av en grupp programmerare fr<66>n fem kontinenter.
|
|
|
|
|
D<>rav har LyX st<73>d f<>r <20>tskilliga spr<70>k (Nederl<72>ndska, Tyska, Grekiska,
|
|
|
|
|
Tjeckiska, Turkiska\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Det p<>g<EFBFBD>r st<73>ndigt arbete med detta.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX kan importera LaTeX-dokument.
|
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Se avsnitt
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:relyx}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kontrollera din stavning med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Redigera->Stavningskontroll\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Observera att stavningskontroll sker bara fr<66>n mark<72>rens position till slutet
|
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av dokumentet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:latexusers}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX f<>r LaTeXperter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Om du inget kan om LaTeX beh<65>ver du inte l<>sa f<>ljande avsnitt.
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De <20>r f<>rst<73>s m<>jligt att du vill
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<EFBFBD>ra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dig mer om LaTeX, och d<>refter l<>sa detta avsnitt.
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Men det finns m<>nga som <20>r mer eller mindre f<>rtrogna med LaTeX redan n<>r
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de b<>rjar anv<6E>nda LyX.
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Om du <20>r en av dessa kanske du funderar p<> om LyX verkligen klarar av allt
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som LaTeX klarar.
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Kort sagt kan LyX g<>ra i stort sett allt som LaTeX kan g<>ra p<> ett eller
|
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annat s<>tt, och f<>renklar absolut de flesta momenten n<>r man skriver ett
|
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LaTeX-dokument.
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F<>r n<>rvarande kan det finnas n<>gra knepigheter med att konvertera redan
|
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befintliga dokument skrivna i LaTeX och p<> en del andra punkter, men arbete
|
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p<>g<EFBFBD>r med att f<> bort dessa i kommande versioner av LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eftersom detta bara <20>r en nyb<79>rjarkurs behandlar vi bara saker som nya anv<6E>ndare
|
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av LyX kan antas vara intresserade av, och f<>r att h<>lla denna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkurs
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kort ger vi bara minsta n<>dv<64>ndiga information h<>r.
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Handboken
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
behandlar skillnader mellan LyX och LaTeX mer utf<74>rligt, och hur man kan
|
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|
trolla med LaTeX i LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
TeX-l<>ge
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Allt du matar in i TeX-l<>ge skickas rakt <20>ver till LaTeX, och visas i r<>d
|
|
|
|
|
text p<> sk<73>rmen.
|
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Du g<>r in i TeX-l<>ge med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Stil->TeX-stil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
eller genom att klicka p<> TeX-knappen i verktygspanelen.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
I matematikl<6B>ge fungerar TeX-l<>ge lite annorlunda.
|
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|
D<>r g<>r du in i TeX-l<>ge genom att skriva ett bak<61>tsnedstreck.
|
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|
|
Bak<61>tsnedstrecket sj<73>lvt visas inte, men all text d<>refter markeras med
|
|
|
|
|
r<>tt.
|
|
|
|
|
Du l<>mnar TeX-l<>ge genom att trycka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mellanslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
eller n<>gon annat icke-alfabetiskt tecken som ett nummer, understrykningstecken
|
|
|
|
|
, cirkumflex, klammer eller parentes.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
G<EFBFBD>r det det? N<>gon av konstrukt<6B>rerna av matematikl<6B>get
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
borde testa och bekr<6B>fta detta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
N<>r du l<>mnar TeX-l<>ge kommer LyX att konvertera detta till WYSIWYM om
|
|
|
|
|
den k<>nner till kommandot.
|
|
|
|
|
S<> om du skriver
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
i matematikl<6B>ge och avslutar med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mellanslag
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, kommer LyX att konvertera det r<>da
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
gamma
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
till
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Detta fungerar f<>r n<>stan alla enklare matematikmakron (<28>ven om matematiska
|
|
|
|
|
funktioner som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kvarst<73>r i r<>tt, eftersom det redan <20>r i WYSIWYM).
|
|
|
|
|
Detta kan g<> fortare <20>n att anv<6E>nda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematikpanelen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
och troligen enklare f<>r vana anv<6E>ndare av LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX kan inte g<>ra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
allt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
som LaTeX kan (<28>n?).
|
|
|
|
|
N<>gra avancerade saker st<73>ds inte alls, medan andra fungerar men <20>r inte
|
|
|
|
|
WYSIWYG, TeX-l<>get l<>ter dig f<> samma frihet som i LaTeX, och samtidigt
|
|
|
|
|
dra f<>rdel av bekv<6B>mligheterna i LyX som WYSIWYG matematik, tabeller och
|
|
|
|
|
redigering.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX kan aldrig st<73>dja vartenda paket f<>r LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Men genom att l<>gga in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
usepackage{n<>gotpaket}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
i LaTeX-preamblen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vad VAD skall man <20>vers<72>tta "preamble" till??
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Hj<EFBFBD>lp!!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kan du anv<6E>nda vilket paket du vill -- du f<>r bara inte WYSIWYG-st<73>d f<>r
|
|
|
|
|
funktionerna i paketet.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Att konvertera LaTeX-dokument till LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:relyx}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Du kan importera en LaTeX-fil till LyX med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Fil->Importera->LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Detta anropar ett Perl-program som heter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-- vilket skapar en fil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
filnamn.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
av
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
filnamn.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-- och <20>ppnar filen.
|
|
|
|
|
Om konverteringen misslyckas kan du anropa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
direkt fr<66>n skalet
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
installeras i samma katalog som
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(t.ex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/bin/reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
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|
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kr<6B>ver Perl (version 5.002 eller senare).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, och pr<70>va med andra flaggor.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family typewriter
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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klarar det mesta av kommandona i LaTeX, men inte allt.
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De delar den inte f<>rst<73>r l<>ggs in iTeX-l<>ge i LyX-dokumentet, s<> efter
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att du importerat en LaTeX-fil kan du titta efter r<>dmarkerad TeX-kod
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kallat ERT bland utvecklarna (
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Evil Red Text
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--
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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Ondskefull R<>d Text
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), efter ett muntert gr<67>l en g<>ng p<> utvecklarnas epostlista.
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I n<>sta st<73>rre version av LyX <20>r ERT eliminerat s<> tillvida att ohanterlig
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LaTeX g<>ms bakom en liten knapp i arbetsf<73>nstret.
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Arbete p<>g<EFBFBD>r ocks<6B> med att g<>ra reLyX allt smartare samtidigt som allt
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mer knepigheter i LaTeX f<>r WYSIWYM-st<73>d i LyX.
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Tiden <20>r med oss.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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och snygga till det f<>r hand.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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har sin egen manualsida
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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skriv
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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man reLyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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unix
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-skalet
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, som du skall l<>sa om du vill veta vilka begr<67>nsningar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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har, vilka buggar det finns i den aktuella versionen (och hur man kommer
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runt dem), samt vilka parametrar som finns och hur man anv<6E>nder dem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Att konvertera LyX-dokument till LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Du kanske vill exportera ett dokument som LaTeX.
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Kanske har du en kollega eller medf<64>rfattare som dv<64>ljs i ett LyX-l<>st
|
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|
m<>rker, vilken kanske vill l<>sa det du skrivit.
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Detta fixas l<>tt i LyX med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Fil->Exportera->som\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detta skapar en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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flerp.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr<66>n din
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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flerp.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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som du redigerar.
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|
LyX skapar f<>rst<73>s tillf<6C>lliga LaTeX-filer innan LaTeX k<>rs, men dessa
|
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|
<20>r knappt l<>sbara f<>r m<>nniskor, och ligger i tillf<6C>lligt skapade kataloger.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX Preamble
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dokumentklass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dialogen f<>r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stil->Dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sk<73>ter det mesta av inst<73>llningarna du har i kommandot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
D<>r g<>r du <20>ndringar r<>rande dokumentklass, typsnitt f<>r br<62>dtext m.m.
|
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|
Om du vill ha n<>gra extra parametrar som inte st<73>ds direkt i dialogen kan
|
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|
du l<>gga in det i f<>ltet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Extra\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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val:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dialogen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stil->Papper
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
tar hand om inst<73>llningar r<>rande pappret.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Annat i preamblen
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Om du har s<>rskilda kommandon som du vill ha h<>r, s<> g<>r det f<>r sig att
|
|
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|
|
anv<6E>nda dem i LyX med.
|
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|
V<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
Stil->LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
preamble
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
och mata in dem i dialogrutan.
|
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|
|
Allt du matar in skickas rakt <20>ver till LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX har visst men inte fullt st<73>d f<>r BibTeX, vilket anv<6E>nds f<>r att bygga
|
|
|
|
|
databaser med litteraturf<72>rteckningar att h<>nvisa till i flera olika dokument.
|
|
|
|
|
V<>lj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
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|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
in->F<>rteckningar->BibTeX-referenser
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f<>r att anv<6E>nda dig av
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-filer.
|
|
|
|
|
Klicka p<> rutan f<>r
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes sld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
BibTeX-genererade referenser
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes srd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
som placeras i arbetsf<73>nstret och en dialog visas.
|
|
|
|
|
I f<>ltet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Databas:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matar du in vad du skulle ha skrivit inom klamrarna i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bibliography{}
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Som i LaTeX skall flera databasnamn skiljas <20>t med kommatecken, och utan
|
|
|
|
|
mellanslag.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
|
|
|
|
I f<>ltet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Stil:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matar du in vad du skulle ha skrivit inomklamrarna i kommandot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bibliographystyle{}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Efter detta kan du h<>nvisa till all litteratur i databasen (databaserna)
|
|
|
|
|
i de refereringar du l<>gger in med
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in->Citatreferens
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(se avsnitt
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bibliographies}
|
|
|
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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LyX k<>r BibTeX <20>t dig vid behov.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bugg: Om du byter BibTeX-stil, s<> ser inte LyX det.
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(Inte i skrivandes stund iaf).
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Om du st<73>nger och <20>ter<65>ppnar dokumentet kommer du runt det.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Att vi s<>ger
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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visst men inte fullt st<73>d
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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beror p<> att LyX kan inte skapa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-filer, och du f<>r inte en lista <20>ver giltiga referenser fr<66>n databasen
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i listan i dialogen f<>r
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Citatreferenser
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\family default
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vrigt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ett skyddat blanktecken l<>ggs in med
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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C-Mellanslag
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Detta tecken visas p<> sk<73>rmen som ett litet sk<73>rt
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Det finns gott om s<>dana h<>r i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyb<EFBFBD>rjarkursen\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Se menyn
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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L<EFBFBD>gg\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in->Specialtecken
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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f<>r detta och andra specialtecken; ellips, radbrytning, avstavningspunkt
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m.fl.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fel!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ibland n<>r du k<>r LaTeX p<> ett dokument blir det felmeddelanden, saker som
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LyX eller LaTeX inte f<>rst<73>r.
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N<>r detta h<>nder l<>gger LyX ut en
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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felruta
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(en ruta med ordet
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Fel
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) d<>r felet uppt<70>cktes.
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Du kan klicka p<> denna f<>r att se vad det var f<>r ett fel.
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Om det var n<>got fel som LyX hittade, <20>r det ett
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-fel
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dessa b<>r vara t<>mligen s<>llsynta.
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Om LaTeX fick problem (detta r<>r vanligtvis saker inskrivna i TeX-l<>ge)
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s<> visas det felmeddelande som LaTeX gav vid k<>rningen.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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