mirror of
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3210 lines
54 KiB
Plaintext
3210 lines
54 KiB
Plaintext
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 598
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin unavailable
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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%% Kommentieren Sie das Folgende aus, um Tableaux-Überschriften zu erzeugen:
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%\floatstyle{plaintop}
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%\restylefloat{tableau}
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% Rückwärtskompatibilität zu forest 1.x
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% Wenn Sie forest 2.0.1 oder neuer verwenden,
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% können Sie das Folgende löschen.
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\@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
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\@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
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\forestset{
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roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
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(.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
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\forestoption{edge label};
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}
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},
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sn edges/.style={
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for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
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},
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linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
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}
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\preto\forest@do{%
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\forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
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}
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}
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}{}
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% Trennausnahmen
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\hyphenation{Dis-kurs-reprä-sen-ta-tions-struk-tur}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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linguistics
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\language ngerman
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\language_package default
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\use_microtype false
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\graphics default
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\bibtex_command default
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\float_alignment class
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder true
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\pdf_colorlinks false
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle true
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date false
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index Stichwortverzeichnis
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style german
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\change_bars false
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\postpone_fragile_content false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Linguistische Arbeiten mit \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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21.04.2015
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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|
In diesem Text werden einige Funktionen von \SpecialChar LyX
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|
vorgestellt, die spezifisch
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auf die Bedürfnisse von Linguistinnen und Linguisten ausgerichtet sind.
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|
Es wird gezeigt, wie nummerierte Beispiele, Interlinear-Glossierung, OT-Tableau
|
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|
x, semantische Auszeichnung, Strukturbäume, Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen
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und phonetische Notation (IPA) erzeugt werden können.
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|
\end_layout
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
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Voraussetzungen und Ziele
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Die meisten der hier beschriebenen Funktionen werden vom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Linguistik
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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|
-Modul bereitgestellt, das seit Version 1.6.0 mit \SpecialChar LyX
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mitgeliefert wird.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Module
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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|
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|
– das Konzept wurde ebenfalls mit \SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
1.6.0 eingeführt – sind Ergänzungsdateien,
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|
welche die von der Dokumentklasse bereitgestellten Möglichkeiten zumeist
|
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|
für sehr spezifische Aufgaben erweitern und die für jedes Dokument (egal
|
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|
welcher Klasse) einfach ausgewählt werden können.
|
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|
Um das Linguistik-Modul zu verwenden, gehen sie zu
|
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\family sans
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|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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Module
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\family default
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|
, wählen Sie
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Linguistik
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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aus der Liste der verfügbaren Module und drücken auf den Knopf
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\family sans
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|
Hinzufügen
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\family default
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|
(so wie es für dieses Dokument bereits getan wurde).
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Grundsätzlich sollte das Modul in jeder von \SpecialChar LyX
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|
unterstützten Dokumentklasse
|
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|
funktionieren (falls nicht, informieren Sie bitte den Autor dieses Textes).
|
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|
Allerdings müssen Sie, um alle Features nutzen zu können, die folgenden
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
-Pakete installiert haben:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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|
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|
\emph on
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covington.sty
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|
\emph default
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|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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|
LatexCommand cite
|
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|
key "covington"
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|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Dieses Paket wird benötigt, um nummerierte Beispiele, Glossen und semantische
|
|||
|
Auszeichnungen zu erzeugen.
|
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|
Beachten Sie, dass mindestens Version 2.3 des Pakets erforderlich ist, um
|
|||
|
alle Funktionen zu nutzen.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "covington"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
csquotes.sty
|
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|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "csquotes"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Voraussetzung für den Textstil
|
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|
\emph on
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|
Bedeutung
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
und für Glossen.
|
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|
Das Paket erlaubt es, kontextsensible Anführungszeichen zu generieren (bspw.
|
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|
je nach aktuell verwendeter Sprache).
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "csquotes"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
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|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
drs.sty
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
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|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "drs"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Voraussetzung für Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen.
|
|||
|
Beachten Sie, dass mindestens Version 2.3 des Pakets
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
erforderlich ist, um dies mit anderen Funktionen gemeinsam zu nutzen.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "drs"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
float.sty
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "float"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Dieses Paket brauchen wir für die OT-Tableaux und das Tableaux-Verzeichnis.
|
|||
|
Es sollte Bestandteil jeder \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
-Distribution sein.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "float"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
forest.sty
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "forest"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Dieses Paket wird zur Erzeugung von Strukturbäumen verwendet.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "forest"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
pict2e.sty
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "pict2e"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
: Voraussetzung für
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Duplex-Bedingungs-DRS
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Auf Ihrem System installiert:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "package"
|
|||
|
arg "pict2e"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Nummerierte Beispiele
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Nummerierte Beispiele werden über die Absatzstil-Auswahlliste in der Werkzeuglei
|
|||
|
ste eingefügt.
|
|||
|
Es gibt drei Varianten:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
|||
|
Das ist ein mehrzeiliges Beispiel [Stil
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Nummeriertes Beispiel (mehrere Zeilen)
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
|||
|
Wie der Name sagt, kann es mehrere Absätze enthalten
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
|||
|
Das ist ein einzeiliges Beispiel
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|||
|
LatexCommand label
|
|||
|
name "exa:Beispiel-einzeilig"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[Stil
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Nummeriertes Beispiel (konsekutiv)
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
|||
|
Jeder Absatz wird in diesem Stil neu nummeriert
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
|||
|
Dies ist ein Unterbeispiel
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|||
|
LatexCommand label
|
|||
|
name "subsec:Unterbeispiel"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[Stil
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Unterbeispiel
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
|||
|
Und hier noch eines
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Querverweise auf Beispiele erzeugen Sie wie gewohnt: Sie fügen im Beispiel
|
|||
|
eine Marke ein, und an der Stelle, an der der Querverweis erscheinen soll,
|
|||
|
einen Verweis mittels
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Querverweis\SpecialChar ldots
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Als kleine Demonstration verweisen wir hier auf die Beispiele
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|||
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|||
|
reference "exa:Beispiel-einzeilig"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
und
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|||
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|||
|
reference "subsec:Unterbeispiel"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie die Nummerierung für einzelne Beispiele ändern möchten, verwenden
|
|||
|
Sie
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Benutzerdef.
|
|||
|
Nummerierung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Für globale Anpassungen bietet
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
selbst Möglichkeiten.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie das Handbuch des Pakets
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "covington"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für Einzelheiten.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Ab Version 2.3 bietet
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covingtons
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
subexamples-Umgebung ein optionales Argument (mit dem man Text zwischen
|
|||
|
der Hauptnummer und dem ersten Unterbeispiel einfügen kann).
|
|||
|
Dieses können Sie über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Optionen für Unterbeispiele
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
eingeben.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie auch hier das Handbuch des Pakets
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "covington"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für Einzelheiten.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glossierung
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Das Linguistikmodul stellt zwei Arten von Glossen zur Verfügung.
|
|||
|
Beide sind über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Spezifische Einfügung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
zugänglich.
|
|||
|
Die
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse (2
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zeilen)
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
besteht aus zwei Zeilen für das Glossenpaar (bestehend aus der Darstellung
|
|||
|
in der zu beschreibenden Sprache und einer interlinearen Wort-zu-Wort-Übersetzu
|
|||
|
ng) sowie einer weiteren Zeile für die freie Übersetzung, die
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse (3
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zeilen)
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
bietet eine zusätzliche Zeile für Interlinear-Glossierung (diese dritte
|
|||
|
Zeile wird zumeist für morphologische oder phonologische Angaben verwendet).
|
|||
|
Die freie Übersetzung kann länger sein als eine Zeile, sie wird dann einfach
|
|||
|
automatisch und korrekt umbrochen.
|
|||
|
Die Version in der zu beschreibenden Sprache (erste Zeile der Glosse) wird
|
|||
|
direkt in die Glosse-Einfügung geschrieben, alle anderen Teile der Glosse
|
|||
|
in spezifische Unter-Einfügungen (
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, bzw.
|
|||
|
mit dreizeiligen Glossen:
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse (Zeile
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1)
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
und
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse (Zeile
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2)
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, sowie
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Glossen-Übersetzung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
fügt diese Unter-Einfügungen automatisch ein, wenn Sie eine neue Glosse
|
|||
|
einfügen.
|
|||
|
Sie können aber auch manuell eingefügt werden, und zwar über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Glossen-Übersetzung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
und
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Interlinear-Glosse
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Ungeachtet wo Sie diese Untereinfügungen innerhalb der Glosse einfügen,
|
|||
|
wird alles in der richtigen Reihenfolge ausgegeben.
|
|||
|
Schließlich können Sie über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Glossen-Optionen
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
auch Glossen-Optionen eingeben.
|
|||
|
Diese Optionen erlauben es Ihnen, die Darstellung der einzelnen Zeilen
|
|||
|
zu verändern, eine Nummerierung oder vorangestellten Text hinzuzufügen.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie das Handbuch des Pakets
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "covington"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für Einzelheiten.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Unterstützung für Glossen für \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
2.4 komplett
|
|||
|
überarbeitet wurde.
|
|||
|
Nun werden die neuen und verbesserten Glossen-Makros verwendet, die
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
seit der Version 2.0 anbietet.
|
|||
|
Wegen der erheblichen Veränderungen können alte Glossen leider nicht in
|
|||
|
die neuen konvertiert werden.
|
|||
|
Statt dessen werden sie in ihrer ursprünglichen Form importiert (und als
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Lokales Format
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
im Dokument gespeichert).
|
|||
|
Umgekehrt werden neue Glossen in \SpecialChar TeX
|
|||
|
-Code exportier, wenn Sie in eine ältere
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
-Version exportieren.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Hier ist ein einfaches Beispiel für eine zweizeilige Glosse:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Interlinear Gloss (2 Lines)
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Dies ist
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ein Beispiel einfach
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Dies ist ein einfaches Beispiel
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Verwenden Sie
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Bearbeiten\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Textstil\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Glossierte Wortgruppen
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, um Mehrwortelemente zusammenzuhalten (alternativ können Sie auch im TeX-Modus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
diese Wörter geschweift einklammern
|
|||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Beachten Sie, dass Sie im \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
-Fenster mehrere Leerzeichen nacheinander einfügen
|
|||
|
können, um die Glossen dort schöner auszurichten.
|
|||
|
Die Ausgabe wird davon nicht berührt.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Hier ist eine dreizeilige Glosse.
|
|||
|
Sie wird analog erzeugt:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Interlinear Gloss (3 Lines)
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Hoc est aliud exemplum
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
n.sg.nom 3sg n.sg.nom n.sg.nom
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Dies ist anderes Beispiel
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Dies ist ein anderes Beispiel
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
fsii={
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
normalfont
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
scshape}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Beachten Sie, wie wir hier mit Hilfe der Glossen-Optionen die zweite Zeile
|
|||
|
in Kapitälchen ausgeben lassen.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie nummerierte Glossen benötigen, fügen Sie die Glosse entweder einfach
|
|||
|
in einen Absatz mit dem Format
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Nummeriertes Beispiel
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
ein, so wie hier:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Interlinear Gloss (3 Lines)
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
My hovercraft is
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
full of
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
eels
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Do you have matches?
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
oder verwenden Sie die Glossen-Option
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
ex
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Interlinear Gloss (3 Lines)
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
ex
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
My hovercraft is
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
full of
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
eels
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Do you have matches?
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
|||
|
Tipps & Tricks
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|||
|
Seitenumbrüche innerhalb von Glossen vermeiden
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
In der Standardeinstellung können innerhalb von Glossen Seiten umbrochen
|
|||
|
werden, was natürlich nicht erwünscht ist.
|
|||
|
Um dies zu umgehen, können Sie in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar ldots
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Dokumentklasse\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Klassenoptionen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Benutzerdefiniert
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
die Option
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
noglossbreaks
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
eingeben; dies wird die meisten Umbrüche verhindern.
|
|||
|
Wenn trotzdem welche vorkommen, können Sie Glossen in Boxen packen (über
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Rahmenlos
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|||
|
Fußnoten in Glossen
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Sie können zwar eine Fußnote in eine
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Glosse
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
einfügen, dies führt aber zu einem LaTeX-Fehler.
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie Fußnoten benötigen, schreiben Sie an der Stelle, an der das Fußnotenze
|
|||
|
ichen erscheinen soll, im TeX-Modus
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
footnotemark
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
in die Glosse.
|
|||
|
Direkt nach (und außerhalb) der Glosse schreiben Sie, ebenfalls im TeX-Modus,
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
footnotetext{Die Fußnote ...}
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Sollten Sie mehrere Fußnoten brauchen, geben Sie einfach mehrere dieser
|
|||
|
Befehlspaare ein.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|||
|
Glossen (und Beispiele) in Beamer-Präsentationen
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie das Linguistik-Modul in einer Beamer-Präsentation verwenden wollen,
|
|||
|
beachten Sie bitte folgendes:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Für Glossen müssen Sie in Beamer immer einen
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
fragilen
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rahmen verwenden.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|||
|
Ältere Versionen des Pakets
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
und die
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Beamer
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Klasse arbeiten von Haus aus nicht gut zusammen, da beide die Befehle
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
example
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
und
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
examples
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
zu definieren versuchen, was in diesen älteren Versionen eine \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
-Fehlermeldung
|
|||
|
erzeugt, sobald sie Glossen oder Beispiele einfügen.
|
|||
|
Sie können das Problem beheben, indem Sie in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Lokales Format
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
folgenden Code kopieren:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|||
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|||
|
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
|
|||
|
inline false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Provides covington 1
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
AddToPreamble
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
let
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
example
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
relax
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
let
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
endexample
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
relax
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
let
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
examples
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
relax
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
let
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
endexamples
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
relax
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
usepackage{covington}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
EndPreamble
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Drücken Sie
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Validieren
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
und dann
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OK
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Dies hat den Effekt, dass die Beispiel-Umgebungen von Beamer deaktiviert
|
|||
|
werden (und also nicht mehr verwendet werden können), dafür können Sie
|
|||
|
dann aber die des Linguistik-Moduls verwenden.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Ab
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
1.1 besteht dieses Problem nicht mehr.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Tableaux für Optimalitätstheorie
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Die OT-Tableaux selbst können natürlich einfach als normale Tabellen eingegeben
|
|||
|
werden (Spezifika wie gestrichelte Tabellenlinien und schattierte Tabellenzelle
|
|||
|
n, die man hierfür manchmal braucht, sind in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Hilfe\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Eingebettete Objekt
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
e beschrieben).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie allerdings Ihre Tableaux durch das Dokument hindurch nummerieren
|
|||
|
und ein eigenes Tableaux-Verzeichnis einrichten möchten, reichen die Bordmittel
|
|||
|
von \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
nicht aus.
|
|||
|
Auch hier hilft das Linguistikmodul.
|
|||
|
Wenn es ausgewählt ist, finden Sie unter
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Gleitobjekte
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
zusätzlich ein Tableau-Gleitobjekt (siehe Tableau
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|||
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|||
|
reference "tab:Beispiel-Tableau"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für ein Beispiel).
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
|||
|
placement h
|
|||
|
alignment document
|
|||
|
wide false
|
|||
|
sideways false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\align center
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|||
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
|||
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|||
|
<row>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
/atikap/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
Onset
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
NoCoda
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
Dep
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
Max
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a.ti.ka
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
a.ti.ka
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*!
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a.ti.kap
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*!
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
a.ti.kap
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*!
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
*!
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Beispiel-Tableau
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|||
|
LatexCommand label
|
|||
|
name "tab:Beispiel-Tableau"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Legende in der Standardeinstellung immer unter
|
|||
|
dem Tableau ausgegeben wird, egal, wohin Sie sie im \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
-Arbeitsfenster setzen.
|
|||
|
Um die Legende über das Tableau zu setzen, müssen Sie den folgenden Code
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Präambel
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
eingeben:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|||
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|||
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|||
|
inline false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie eine KOMA-Klasse verwenden, nehmen Sie statt dessen das Folgende
|
|||
|
(welches im Kontext der KOMA-Klassen bessere Abstände erzeugt):
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|||
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|||
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|||
|
inline false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Ein Verzeichnis der Tableaux geben Sie, wie bei normalen Tabellen auch,
|
|||
|
über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Liste\SpecialChar breakableslash
|
|||
|
Inhaltsverzeichnis
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ein.
|
|||
|
Dies sieht dann so aus:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Semantische Auszeichnung (Textstile)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Das Linguistikmodul stellt einige Textstile zur Verfügung, die in linguistischen
|
|||
|
Arbeiten allgemein gebräuchlich sind:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Konzept (in Kapitälchen):
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Konzept
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Ausdruck (hervorgehoben):
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Ausdruck
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Bedeutung (in einfachen Anführungszeichen):
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Bedeutung
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Diese Textstile finden Sie unter
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Bearbeiten\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Textstil
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Der Vorteil solcher Stile gegenüber direkter Hervorhebung und Auszeichnung
|
|||
|
ist vor allem der, dass sie alle (und nur die) damit markierten Textteile
|
|||
|
leicht global verändern können.
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie (oder Ihr Verlag) also etwa Ausdrücke doch fett gesetzt haben
|
|||
|
wollen, geben Sie einfach den folgenden Code in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Präambel
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ein:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|||
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|||
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|||
|
inline false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
renewcommand
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
lexp[1]{
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
textbf{#1}}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Auf ähnliche Weise kann auch das Aussehen von
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Konzept
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
lcon
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) und
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Bedeutung
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
lmean
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) verändert werden.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie das Handbuch des Pakets
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
covington
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "covington"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für Einzelheiten.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Linguistische Strukturbäume
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Mittlerweile gibt es mehrere \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
-Pakete, die bei der Erstellung von Strukturbäumen
|
|||
|
helfen.
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
unterstützt das Paket
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
forest
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, welches hohe Flexibilität und Mächtigkeit mit einer intuitiven Syntax
|
|||
|
vereint.
|
|||
|
Das Linguistik-Modul enthält eine Strukturbaum-Einfügung, die unter
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Spezifische Einfügung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
zu finden ist.
|
|||
|
Innerhalb dieser Einfügung können Sie die Klammernotation verwenden, die
|
|||
|
das Paket
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
forest
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(wie auch andere Pakete, z.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
B.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
qtree
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) anbietet.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Hier ist ein einfaches Beispiel:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[D[einen]][NP[Brief]]] ]
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie die PDF-Ausgabe ansehen, sehen Sie, dass die Notation
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
\size footnotesize
|
|||
|
[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[D[einen]][NP[Brief]]]]]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
als Strukturbaum ausgegeben wird.
|
|||
|
Um das Ergebnis bereits im \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"=
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Eingabefenster zu sehen, können Sie die Strukturbaum-Einfügung einfach in
|
|||
|
eine Vorschau-Einfügung (
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Vorschau
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) einbetten.
|
|||
|
Wenn
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sofortige Vorschau
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
richtig eingerichtet und aktiviert ist, sollten Sie den Baum sofort sehen
|
|||
|
(zur Bearbeitung klicken Sie einfach auf das Bild):
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Preview
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
[VP [DP[Maria]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Hans]] [DP[D[eine]][NP[Antwort]]] ]
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Dächer (
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
roofs
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
) können mittels der Option
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
roof
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Option
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
roof
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
erst ab Version 2.0 des Pakets
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
forest
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
verfügbar ist.
|
|||
|
Für frühere Versionen haben wir in den Vorspann dieses Dokuments Code eingefügt
|
|||
|
, die die Verwendung dennoch gestattet.
|
|||
|
Wenn Ihre Version des Pakets
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
forest
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
kleiner ist als 2.0 und Sie
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
roof
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
verwenden wollen, müssen Sie diesen Code in den Vorspann Ihres Dokuments
|
|||
|
kopieren.
|
|||
|
Statt dessen können Sie auch die alte Option
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
triangle
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(statt
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
roof
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
) verwenden.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
erzeugt werden (beachten Sie, dass Kommata eine spezielle Bedeutung haben;
|
|||
|
sie markieren Optionen):
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[einen weiteren Brief, roof]]
|
|||
|
] ]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Um die Knoten des Baums besser auszurichten, verwenden Sie die Option
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
tier
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Alle Knoten, denen dieselbe
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
tier
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(Ebene) zugewiesen wurde, werden in einer vertikalen Linie ausgerichtet.
|
|||
|
Hier ist ein Beispiel:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
[VP [DP[Hans, tier=word]] [V' [V[schickt, tier=word]] [DP[Maria, tier=word]]
|
|||
|
[DP[D[einen, tier=word]][NP[Brief, tier=word]]] ] ]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\noindent
|
|||
|
Das Paket bietet viel mehr Möglichkeiten, wie bspw.
|
|||
|
Bewegungspfeile und Dekorationen.
|
|||
|
Sie können hier nicht eingehend besprochen werden.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie die ausführliche Dokumentation des Pakets
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "forest"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Das Linguistik-Modul stellt auch Einfügungen zur Erzeugung von Diskursrepräsenta
|
|||
|
tionsstrukturen (DRSen) in der Box-Notation von
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
Hans Kamps
|
|||
|
\noun default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Diskursrepräsentationstheorie
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
zur Verfügung.
|
|||
|
Diese Einfügungen finden Sie unter
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Spezifische Einfügung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Eine einfache DRS erzeugen Sie mit der Einfügung
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Diskursrepräsentationsstruktur
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Eine DRS besteht aus (Diskurs-)
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Bedingungen
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, die direkt in die Einfügung geschrieben werden, uns den (u.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
U.
|
|||
|
leeren) (Diskurs-)
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Referenten
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
(bzw., im DRT-Jargon, dem
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Universum
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
), welche in die (automatisch eingefügte) Untereinfügung
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Referenten
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
geschrieben werden.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Sollte diese nicht eingefügt werden, finden Sie sie unter
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
DRS-Referenten
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zeilenwechsel müssen mittels
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|||
|
type "shortcut"
|
|||
|
arg "newline-insert newline"
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
eingefügt werden.
|
|||
|
Hier ist ein einfaches Beispiel:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex DRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Esel(x)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
grün(x)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
DRSen sind durch spezifische Layout-Anpassungen so gestaltet, dass Sie gut
|
|||
|
auf der Seite platziert werden.
|
|||
|
Die Variante
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Diskursrepräsentationsstruktur (einfach)
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
unterdrückt diese Anpassungen.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Zusätzlich zu diesen einfachen DRSen werden die folgenden konditionalen
|
|||
|
DRSen unterstützt (sie werden in der Regel in einfache eingebettet):
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Die
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Implikative DRS
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
repräsentiert eine konditionale (implikative) Satzkonstruktion der Form
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
wenn S
|
|||
|
\begin_inset script subscript
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph off
|
|||
|
1
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, dann S
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset script subscript
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
2
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex IfThen-DRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
y
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Joseph(x)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Esel(y)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
besitzen(x,y)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
z
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
w
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
z = x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
w = y
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
füttern(z,w)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Die
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Konditionale DRS
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ist eine allgemeinere Variante, bei der Sie selbst eine beliebige Bedingung
|
|||
|
(statt der implikativen) spezifizieren können.
|
|||
|
In die Untereinfügung
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Bedingung
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
können Sie ein beliebiges Symbol eingeben:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex Cond-DRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
y
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Joseph(x)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Esel(y)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
besitzen(x,y)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge\!\,$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
z
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
w
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
z = x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
w = y
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
lieben(w,z)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Die
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Duplex-Bedingungs-DRS
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
können Sie für sog.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Duplex-Bedingungen
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
verwenden:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex QDRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\in$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
X
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
alle
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
y
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument post:4
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Sekretärin(y)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
anstellen(x,y)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|||
|
Die
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Negierte DRS
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
fügt eine DRS ein, der ein Negationszeichen vorangestellt ist:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex NegDRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Esel(x)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
grün(x)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_deeper
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
DRS mit Satz oberhalb
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
schließlich tut, was es verspricht: Es setzt einen Satz über die Box-Repräsenta
|
|||
|
tion:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex SDRS
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Ein Esel ist grün
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Argument 2
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Esel(x)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
grün(x)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Das Paket
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
drs
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
bietet einige Möglichkeiten, um das Erscheinungsbild der DRS-Modelle anzupassen.
|
|||
|
Bitte konsultieren Sie das Handbuch des Pakets
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "drs"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
für Einzelheiten.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Phonetische Notation (IPA)
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Um phonetische Zeichen einzugeben, brauchen Sie das Linguistikmodul nicht.
|
|||
|
IPA-Unterstützung ist mittlerweile eine Grundfunktion von \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Da IPA aber von Linguistinnen und Linguisten sehr häufig gebraucht wird,
|
|||
|
wird die Verwendung der IPA-Funktion hier trotzdem (kurz) beschrieben.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Um \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
' IPA-Funktion mit klassischem \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
oder PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|||
|
zu benutzen, müssen Sie das
|
|||
|
Paket
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "tipa"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
installiert haben.
|
|||
|
Es wird von \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
automatisch geladen, wenn Sie dem unten beschriebenen Vorgehen
|
|||
|
folgen.
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
|||
|
oder Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
|||
|
verwenden (und
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nicht-\SpecialChar TeX
|
|||
|
-Schriften verwenden
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Schriften
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
aktiviert haben), wird statt dessen das Paket
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
xunicode
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
geladen, da
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
in diesem Fall nicht funktioniert.
|
|||
|
Das Paket
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
xunicode
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
emuliert die Ausgabe von
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, ist aber nicht perfekt, so dass die Ausgabe möglicherweise nicht wie erwartet
|
|||
|
ist.
|
|||
|
Außerdem müssen Sie in diesem Fall darauf achten, dass die Nicht-\SpecialChar TeX
|
|||
|
-Schrift
|
|||
|
die IPA-Symbole auch enthält (empfehlenswert sind Schriften wie
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
CMU Serif
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
oder
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
SIL Doulos
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Sie können auch eine Schrift nur für IPA definieren, indem sie das Folgende
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
LaTeX-Vorspann
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
eingeben:
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|||
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|||
|
inline false
|
|||
|
status open
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
newfontfamily{
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
ipafont}{CMU Serif}% oder eine ander Schriftart
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
def
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
useTIPAfont{
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
ipafont}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Für eine direkte Vorschau der IPA-Symbole im Arbeitsfenster sollten Sie
|
|||
|
weiterhin (egal, welche der oben beschriebenen Ausgabeformate Sie verwenden)
|
|||
|
das
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
preview-latex
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Paket
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "preview"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
installiert haben.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Phonetische Zeichen werden in eine spezielle Umgebung eingegeben, die Sie
|
|||
|
über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Phonetische Symbole
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
aktivieren.
|
|||
|
Es wird ein kleiner umrahmter Eingabebereich eingefügt, in den Sie einzelne
|
|||
|
Zeichen, Wörter und Wortfolgen sowie auch mehrere Absätze mit phonetischer
|
|||
|
Notation eingeben können.
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie in dem Eingabebereich sind, wird eine Symbolleiste aktiviert,
|
|||
|
die die wichtigsten IPA-Symbole (nach den IPA-Kategorien sortiert) bereitstellt.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Es fehlt ein Symbol: der (2005 in das IPA aufgenommene) labiodentale Flap.
|
|||
|
Dieses Zeichen unterstützt das
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Tipa-
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
Paket noch nicht; daher kann es auch nicht von LyX unterstützt werden.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jeder Symbolbereich dieser Symbolleiste kann durch Klicken auf die gestrichelte
|
|||
|
Linie abgetrennt werden.
|
|||
|
Dadurch kann phonetische Notation recht komfortabel eingegeben werden:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
[ˈɛtva zo:]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie ein diakritisches Zeichen einfügen möchten, müssen Sie das Diakritikum
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
nach
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
dem Basiszeichen einfügen.
|
|||
|
Das heißt, für
|
|||
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
[d̥]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
geben Sie zuerst
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
<d>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ein und dann direkt danach das Diakritikum
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
<Stimmlos>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
von der Symbolleiste.
|
|||
|
Wenn Sie nur ein Diakritikum eingeben möchten, können Sie das direkt nach
|
|||
|
einem Leerzeichen tun, so wie hier:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
̼
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
=
|
|||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<Leerzeichen>+<Lingolabial>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Wenn
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
preview-latex
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
installiert ist und Sie außerdem in
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Werkzeuge\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar ldots
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Grafik
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sofortige Vorschau
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
aktiviert haben, zeigt \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
eine WYSIWYG-Vorschau der Notation an, sobald der
|
|||
|
Cursor den IPA-Bereich verlässt.
|
|||
|
Alternativ zur Symbolleiste können Sie die Zeichen auch direkt mithilfe
|
|||
|
der Kurznotation eingeben können, die im
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Handbuch erläutert wird: hier eine
|
|||
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
[kOst"pro:b@]
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Kurznotation:
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
[kOst"pro:b@
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
]).
|
|||
|
Alternativ können Sie die meisten IPA-Zeichen auch über
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||
|
Symbole\SpecialChar ldots
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
in das Eingabefeld eingeben oder sie aus einem anderen Dokument kopieren
|
|||
|
und dort einfügen.
|
|||
|
Die Ausgabe sollte immer identisch sein, egal welche Eingabemethode Sie
|
|||
|
wählen.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Bitte beachten Sie, dass Sie die meisten IPA-Zeichen über die zuletzt genannten
|
|||
|
Methoden auch außerhalb des IPA-Eingabebereichs einfügen können: [zoː viː
|
|||
|
hiːɐ̯].
|
|||
|
In der Ausgabe werden diese Zeichen dann ebenfalls direkt in die korrekten
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
tipa
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Makros umgewandelt (lassen Sie es uns wissen, falls das nicht der Fall
|
|||
|
ist).
|
|||
|
Dieses Verfahren hat aber gravierende Nachteile gegenüber der IPA-Umgebung,
|
|||
|
denn die direkte Eingabe resultiert in der Regel in unerwünschter Schriftmischu
|
|||
|
ng (die lateinischen Buchstaben werden aus der Grundschrift, die speziellen
|
|||
|
IPA-Zeichen aber aus der IPA-Schrift genommen, und diese beiden Schriften
|
|||
|
passen nicht notwendigerweise zusammen).
|
|||
|
Innerhalb der IPA-Eingabeumgebung wird dagegen für alle Zeichen dieselbe
|
|||
|
Schrift verwendet.
|
|||
|
Deshalb sollten Sie, wenn Sie nicht nur Einzelzeichen eingeben, unbedingt
|
|||
|
den IPA-Eingabebereich verwenden.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|||
|
Weitere Informationen
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|||
|
Mehr und ausführlichere Informationen über die Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes
|
|||
|
von \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
für linguistische Zwecke finden Sie auf der (englischsprachigen)
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
-Seite auf dem \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
-Wiki
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|||
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|||
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Sie sind übrigens herzlich eingeladen, dort aktiv mitzuschreiben!
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "covington"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das covington-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "csquotes"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das csquotes-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "drs"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das drs-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/drs
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "enumitem"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das enumitem-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "float"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das float-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "forest"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das forest-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben und Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
|||
|
for Linguistic
|
|||
|
Papers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "pict2e"
|
|||
|
literal "false"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das pict2e-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/pict2e
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "preview"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das preview-latex-Paket:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|||
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|||
|
key "tipa"
|
|||
|
literal "true"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Das tipa-Paket und die zugehörigen Schriften:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|||
|
status collapsed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_body
|
|||
|
\end_document
|