mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-15 01:41:43 +00:00
660 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
660 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
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#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 345
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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\language ngerman
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\inputencoding utf8
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\font_roman default
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\font_sans default
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\font_typewriter default
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\font_default_family default
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\font_sc false
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\font_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100
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\font_tt_scale 100
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\graphics default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry true
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\use_amsmath 1
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\use_esint 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation skip
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\author ""
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\author ""
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Schreiben von Braille mit LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "uwestoehr@web.de"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zuerst etwas Allgemeines: Die Braille die man mit LyX schreiben kann, ist
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nicht komplett! Braille kann 6 oder 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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Punkte haben, während LaTeX (und damit LyX) nur 6
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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Punkt Braille ohne akzentuierte Zeichen unterstützt.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Um Braille mit LyX zu schreiben, laden Sie das Modul
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\family sans
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Braille
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\family default
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in den Dokumenteinstellungen unter
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\family sans
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Module
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\family default
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.
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Nun wählen Sie die Umgebung
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Standard)
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\family default
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oder
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Textgröße)
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\family default
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in LyXs Umgebungs-Auswahlbox und schreiben Ihren Text.
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Die anderen Braille Umgebungen schalten nur bestimmte Eigenschaften an/aus,
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die nachfolgend beschrieben werden.
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Lassen Sie diese leer!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hier ist ein Beispiel:
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\lyxline
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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mit lateinischen Buchstaben:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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mit Braille Zeichen:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\lyxline
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Man kann sehen, dass LaTeX Wörter in Braille nicht trennen kann; dies müssen
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Sie manuell tun.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Note:
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\series default
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Nur Lateinische Buchstaben, Nummern, Interpunktionen und Klammern können
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in Braille gedruckt werden.
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Spezielle Zeichen wie
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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@
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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oder
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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$
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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, akzentuierte Zeichen wie Umlaute, sowie Zeilenumbrüche werden nicht unterstütz
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t.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Note:
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\series default
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LyXs und LaTeXs Eigennamen
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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und
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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müssen, wie im folgenden Beispiel, als TeX-Code eingefügt werden:
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\lyxline
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Lateinische Buchstaben:
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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ist toll!
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Braille:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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ist toll!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\lyxline
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hier ist ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Braille Umgebungen am Beispiel
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des Satzes
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Dies ist Braille.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Standard)
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Textgröße)
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\family default
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- die Zeichengröße entspricht ungefähr der Dokumenttextgröße:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Punkte an)
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\family default
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- kleine Punkte können an die Stelle von leeren Positionen gesetzt werden:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Text kann gespiegelt gedruckt werden, um später in der Lage zu sein, Braille
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mit einer Nadel oder einer anderen geeigneten Methode manuell zu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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drucken
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Normal:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Spiegeln an)
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Braille Zeichen können alternativ erzeugt werden, indem eine Nummer in eine
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Braille Box schreibt.
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Eine Braille Box wird mit dem Menü
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Benutzerdefinierte
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Einfügungen
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\family default
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eingefügt.
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Jede Nummer in der Box druckt den entsprechenden Braille Punkt.
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Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
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\series bold
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6145
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\series default
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zu:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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6145
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Computer Braille, die 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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Punktes benutzt, kann mit dem Befehl
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\series bold
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotstrue
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\series default
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aktiviert werden.
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Allerdings werden die zwei Extrapunkte nur gedruckt wenn eine Braille Box
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verwendet wird.
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Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
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\series bold
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8175
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\series default
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in einer Braille Box zu:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotstrue
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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8175
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotsfalse
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Die Größe der standard Braille Schrift kann mit der Länge
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||
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\series bold
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\backslash
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brailleunit
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||
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\series default
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||
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geändert werden.
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||
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Ihre Standardgröße beträgt 2,4
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||
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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||
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\end_inset
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||
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||
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mm.
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||
|
Um z.
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||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
B.
|
||
|
Braille in der doppelten Größe zu erhalten, benutzen Sie diesen Befehl
|
||
|
im TeX-Code in Ihrem Dokument:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Braille mit doppelter Größe:
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Für mehr Dimensionen über die Braille Zellendimensionen, sei auf
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
|
LatexCommand href
|
||
|
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
verwiesen.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_body
|
||
|
\end_document
|