mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-13 17:20:55 +00:00
660 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
660 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
|
#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
||
|
\lyxformat 345
|
||
|
\begin_document
|
||
|
\begin_header
|
||
|
\textclass article
|
||
|
\begin_preamble
|
||
|
% color greyed-out notes blue
|
||
|
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
|
||
|
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
|
||
|
\end_preamble
|
||
|
\use_default_options false
|
||
|
\begin_modules
|
||
|
braille
|
||
|
\end_modules
|
||
|
\language ngerman
|
||
|
\inputencoding utf8
|
||
|
\font_roman default
|
||
|
\font_sans default
|
||
|
\font_typewriter default
|
||
|
\font_default_family default
|
||
|
\font_sc false
|
||
|
\font_osf false
|
||
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
||
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
||
|
|
||
|
\graphics default
|
||
|
\paperfontsize default
|
||
|
\spacing single
|
||
|
\use_hyperref true
|
||
|
\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
|
||
|
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
|
||
|
\pdf_bookmarks false
|
||
|
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
||
|
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
||
|
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
||
|
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
||
|
\pdf_pdfborder false
|
||
|
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
||
|
\pdf_backref false
|
||
|
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
|
||
|
\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
|
||
|
\papersize default
|
||
|
\use_geometry true
|
||
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
||
|
\use_esint 1
|
||
|
\cite_engine basic
|
||
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
|
\leftmargin 2.5cm
|
||
|
\rightmargin 2.5cm
|
||
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
||
|
\tocdepth 3
|
||
|
\paragraph_separation skip
|
||
|
\defskip medskip
|
||
|
\quotes_language german
|
||
|
\papercolumns 1
|
||
|
\papersides 1
|
||
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
|
\tracking_changes false
|
||
|
\output_changes false
|
||
|
\author ""
|
||
|
\author ""
|
||
|
\end_header
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_body
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Title
|
||
|
Schreiben von Braille mit LyX
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Author
|
||
|
Uwe Stöhr
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
|
LatexCommand href
|
||
|
target "uwestoehr@web.de"
|
||
|
type "mailto:"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Zuerst etwas Allgemeines: Die Braille die man mit LyX schreiben kann, ist
|
||
|
nicht komplett! Braille kann 6 oder 8
|
||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Punkte haben, während LaTeX (und damit LyX) nur 6
|
||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Punkt Braille ohne akzentuierte Zeichen unterstützt.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Um Braille mit LyX zu schreiben, laden Sie das Modul
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
in den Dokumenteinstellungen unter
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Module
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
Nun wählen Sie die Umgebung
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Standard)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
oder
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Textgröße)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
in LyXs Umgebungs-Auswahlbox und schreiben Ihren Text.
|
||
|
Die anderen Braille Umgebungen schalten nur bestimmte Eigenschaften an/aus,
|
||
|
die nachfolgend beschrieben werden.
|
||
|
Lassen Sie diese leer!
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Hier ist ein Beispiel:
|
||
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
mit lateinischen Buchstaben:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
mit Braille Zeichen:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Man kann sehen, dass LaTeX Wörter in Braille nicht trennen kann; dies müssen
|
||
|
Sie manuell tun.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
Note:
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
Nur Lateinische Buchstaben, Nummern, Interpunktionen und Klammern können
|
||
|
in Braille gedruckt werden.
|
||
|
Spezielle Zeichen wie
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
@
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
oder
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
$
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
, akzentuierte Zeichen wie Umlaute, sowie Zeilenumbrüche werden nicht unterstütz
|
||
|
t.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
Note:
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
LyXs und LaTeXs Eigennamen
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
LaTeX
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
,
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
LaTeX2e
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
,
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
TeX
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
und
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
LyX
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
müssen, wie im folgenden Beispiel, als TeX-Code eingefügt werden:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Lateinische Buchstaben:
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
LyX
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
ist toll!
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Braille:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
LyX
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
ist toll!
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Hier ist ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Braille Umgebungen am Beispiel
|
||
|
des Satzes
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Standard)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Textgröße)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
- die Zeichengröße entspricht ungefähr der Dokumenttextgröße:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Punkte an)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
- kleine Punkte können an die Stelle von leeren Positionen gesetzt werden:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Text kann gespiegelt gedruckt werden, um später in der Lage zu sein, Braille
|
||
|
mit einer Nadel oder einer anderen geeigneten Methode manuell zu
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
drucken
|
||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Normal:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Braille
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Spiegeln an)
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Braille Zeichen können alternativ erzeugt werden, indem eine Nummer in eine
|
||
|
Braille Box schreibt.
|
||
|
Eine Braille Box wird mit dem Menü
|
||
|
\family sans
|
||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
||
|
Benutzerdefinierte
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Einfügungen
|
||
|
\family default
|
||
|
eingefügt.
|
||
|
Jede Nummer in der Box druckt den entsprechenden Braille Punkt.
|
||
|
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
6145
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
zu:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
6145
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Computer Braille, die 8
|
||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Punktes benutzt, kann mit dem Befehl
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
aktiviert werden.
|
||
|
Allerdings werden die zwei Extrapunkte nur gedruckt wenn eine Braille Box
|
||
|
verwendet wird.
|
||
|
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
8175
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
in einer Braille Box zu:
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
|
status open
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
8175
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Die Größe der standard Braille Schrift kann mit der Länge
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit
|
||
|
\series default
|
||
|
geändert werden.
|
||
|
Ihre Standardgröße beträgt 2,4
|
||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
mm.
|
||
|
Um z.
|
||
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
B.
|
||
|
Braille in der doppelten Größe zu erhalten, benutzen Sie diesen Befehl
|
||
|
im TeX-Code in Ihrem Dokument:
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
||
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
Braille mit doppelter Größe:
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
setlength{
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
|
\backslash
|
||
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
Für mehr Dimensionen über die Braille Zellendimensionen, sei auf
|
||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
|
LatexCommand href
|
||
|
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
||
|
verwiesen.
|
||
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
||
|
\end_body
|
||
|
\end_document
|