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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 245
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass book
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\language slovene
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\inputencoding latin2
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\fontscheme default
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\graphics none
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 2
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 2
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\paperpagestyle headings
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes true
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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U<EFBFBD>benik LyXa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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\noun on
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Amir Karger
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\noun default
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in skupina LyX Team
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\newline
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\size normal
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(prevedel
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\noun on
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Roman Maurer
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\noun default
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)
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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18.
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junija 2000 dopolnjeno s pripombami lektorice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dore Mali.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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26.
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maj 1999
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Uvod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Dobrodo<EFBFBD>li v LyX!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ta datoteka je namenjena vsem vam, ki niste <20>e nikoli sli<6C>ali za LaTeX ali
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pa ga ne znate prav dobro uporabljati.
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No, le brez panike -- za to, da bi lahko uporabljali LyX, se vam ne bo
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treba u<>iti LaTeXa.
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To je, navsezadnje, poglavitna poanta LyXa: ponuditi skoraj WYSIWYG
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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What You See Is What You Get --
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to kar vidi<64>, to dobi<62>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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vmesnik za LaTeX.
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Vseeno pa se nekaterih stvari morate nau<61>iti, da bi LyX lahko u<>inkovito
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uporabljali.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nekateri ste verjetno naleteli na tale spis, ker ste posku<6B>ali vstaviti
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dva presledka za piko ali tri prazne vrstice med odstavkoma.
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Kar precej <20>ivcev vas je stalo, preden ste ugotovili, da tega ne morete
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storiti.
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Ugotovili boste, da ve<76>ina drobnih trikov, ki ste jih bili vajeni iz drugih
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urejevalnikov besedil, v LyXu ne deluje.
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Ve<56>ina urejevalnikov besedil, ki ste jih uporabljali doslej, zahteva ro<72>no
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vstavljanje vseh presledkov, sprememb pisave in tako naprej.
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Na koncu morate torej spis tudi staviti, ne le napisati.
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LyX stavljenje postori namesto vas in vam omogo<67>a, da se osredoto<74>ite na
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vsebino pisanja.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zato ostanite z nami in berite naprej.
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<20>asa, ki ga boste porabili za branje tega u<>benika, ne boste ob<6F>alovali.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Kaj
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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U<>benik in kaj
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\emph on
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ni
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Preden za<7A>nemo ta razdelek, <20>elimo na hitro na nekaj opozoriti.
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benik
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\emph default
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uporablja zapis, o<>rtan v
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\emph on
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Uvodu
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\emph default
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.
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<20>e ste se branja dokumentacije lotili tule, raje najprej preberite
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\emph on
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Uvod
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\emph default
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.
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Da, kar takoj.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zdaj, ko poznate pomen posameznih pisav, <20>elimo spregovoriti <20>e o namenu
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tega
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benika
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kar najbolj izkoristite U<>benik
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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U<EFBFBD>benik sestavljajo zgledi in naloge.
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<20>e <20>elite ta spis kar najbolj izkoristiti, ob branju vtipkavajte vse tiste
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nesmisle, za katere vam re<72>emo, da jih morate in preizkusite vse naloge,
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da bi videli, ali ste jih pravilno razumeli.
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Da bi bilo prebiranje udobnej<65>e, boste morda <20>eleli izpisati razli<6C>ico
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tega spisa v postscriptu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>e imate LaTeX v malem prstu, boste verjetno sposobni prebrati
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benik
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\emph default
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malce hitreje, saj so <20>tevilni pojmi v LyXu le preoble<6C>eni pojmi iz LaTeXa.
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Vendar ima LyX nekatere posebnosti
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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ali, bolj optimisti<74>no,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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odlike
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, ki se jih boste <20>eleli nau<61>iti.
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Tudi <20>e se vam ne ljubi prebrati preostanka
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benika
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\emph default
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, bi si morali vsekakor pogledati razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:latexusers}
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\end_inset
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, ki je napisan posebej za izku<6B>ene uporabnike LaTeXa.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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je ostalina iz zgodnjih razli<6C>ic U<>benika in je precej ubog.
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Vendar je <20>e vedno prijeten
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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daljnji
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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uvod v LyX, zato si ga preberite, <20>e vas zanima, <20>emu pravzaprav rabi LyX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Naslednjega
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\emph on
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ne boste
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\emph default
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na<6E>li:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Krmljenja po <20>li<6C>ki in drugega poneumljanja.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dandanes se zdi, da se v ra<72>unalni<6E>ki literaturi za samopomo<6D> predpostavlja,
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da ima uporabnik IQ krompirja.
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Mi tega ne po<70>nemo.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na drugi strani pa se zavedamo, da se ve<76>ina uporabnikov zate<74>e k priro<72>niku,
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posebej k u<>beniku, ko se zgubijo.
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Vemo torej, da
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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niste
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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neumni, razumemo pa, da vam ni ni<6E> jasno ali da vas vse skupaj silno bega.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Navodil o uporabi mi<6D>ke ali tipkovnice.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e do zdaj niste ugotovili, kako se uporablja ra<72>unalnik, vam ne moremo
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pomagati; to sodi onkraj dometa priro<72>nikov za LyX.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poleg tega imate verjetno v glavi ve<76> kot polovico mo<6D>gan, sode<64> po tem,
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da ste se sploh sklenili nau<61>iti LyX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrobnih razlag vseh mogo<67>ih odlik LyXa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Saj ne <20>elite dveh
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kih vodnikov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>alo na stran, tukaj smo zato, da vas usposobimo za delo, tako da boste
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potrebovali le <20>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>e bi tukaj na<6E>tevali podrobnosti o vseh mogo<67>ih odlikah LyXa, bi bil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>benik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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redundanten, predolg in vedno zastarel.
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Tukaj vas le uvajamo v zadeve; predstavljajte si, da na koncu vsakega razdelka
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pi<70>e <20>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poglejte tudi v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrobnih razlag LaTeXa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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So nepotrebne.
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<20>e ste radovedni in bi se radi nau<61>ili zanimivih trikov, ki so na voljo
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v LaTeXu, lahko <20>e vedno vzamete v roke knjigo o LaTeXu.
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Kar nekaj dobrih je na prodaj.
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Res ni nobene potrebe, da bi izumljali toplo vodo \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tako, junaki, <20>as je za premik naprej.
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Privo<76><6F>ite si lahko kratek izlet po naslednjem razdelku ali pa kar takoj
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krenite k razdelku
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:first-doc-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kaj je LyX?
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pregled
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Del uvodnega izziva pri uporabi LyXa je tudi sprememba na<6E>ina va<76>ega, tj.
|
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|
uporabnikovega, mi<6D>ljenja.
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V<>asih smo spise pisali s pisalnimi stroji, zato smo vsi poznali dolo<6C>ene
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zvija<6A>e, s katerimi smo se izognili omejitvam teh naprav.
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Pod<6F>rtovanje, ki je komajda kaj ve<76> kot udarjanje znaka
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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po besedilu, je postalo sredstvo za poudarjanje besedila.
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<20>e ste <20>eleli izdelati tabelo, ste morali prej ugotoviti, kolik<69>en bo vsak
|
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|
stolpec posebej, in nastaviti ustrezne tabulatorje.
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Enako je veljalo za pisma in druga na desni poravnana besedila.
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Deljenje na koncu vrstice je zahtevalo pozorno oko in precej<65>njo sposobnost
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predvidevanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Z drugimi besedami, izurili so nas, da smo se ubadali s podrobnostmi o tem,
|
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kateri znak gre kam.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skoraj vsi urejevalniki besedil ohranjajo to tradicijo.
|
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<20>e vedno uporabljajo tabulatorje za dodajanje presledkov.
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<20>e vedno vas mora skrbeti natan<61>en polo<6C>aj stvari na strani.
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Poudarjanje besedila pomeni, da je treba zamenjati pisavo, podobno kot
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je bilo treba pri pisalnem stroju zamenjati kolo.
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Saj veste.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu se LyX razlikuje od navadnih urejevalnikov besedil.
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V LyXu se ne utrujate s polo<6C>ajem posameznih znakov.
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LyXu poveste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kaj po<70>nete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, in LyX poskrbi za vse drugo, tako da sledi mno<6E>ici pravil, imenovani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slog
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Oglejmo si zgled:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Denimo, da pi<70>ete poro<72>ilo.
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Na za<7A>etku poro<72>ila <20>elite imeti razdelek, imenovan
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uvod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zato odprete menu va<76>ega urejevalnika besedil, ki spreminja velikost pisave,
|
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in se odlo<6C>ite za novo velikost pisave.
|
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Potem vklju<6A>ite polkrepko pisavo.
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Potem napi<70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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1.\InsetSpace ~
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\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uvod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>e se pozneje odlo<6C>ite, da ta razdelek spada nekam drugam v spis, ali <20>e
|
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vstavite predenj nov razdelek, morate seveda spremeniti <20>tevil<69>enje zanj
|
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in za vse nadaljnje razdelke, pa tudi kazalo vsebine.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V LyXu na padajo<6A>em menuju skrajno levo v orodni vrstici izberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ter napi<70>ete
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uvod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Da, to je vse.
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|
<20>e izre<72>ete in prilepite razdelek, se bo samodejno pre<72>tevil<69>il -- kjerkoli.
|
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|
Mogo<67>e je, da LyX celo samodejno osve<76>i vsa sklicevanja v datoteki na ta
|
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razdelek.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj pa si oglejmo, kako je s konsistentnostjo.
|
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<20>ez pet dni spet odprete svoje poro<72>ilo in za<7A>nete pisati razdelek 4.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Vendar ste pozabili, da ste uporabljali pisavo velikosti 18\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
pik namesto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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16\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
pik, zato napi<70>ete naslov razdelka 4 z drugo pisavo, kot razdelek 1.
|
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|
Teh te<74>av v LyXu sploh ni.
|
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|
Za nadle<6C>no knjigovodstvo o velikosti pisav skrbi ra<72>unalnik, ne vi.
|
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|
Navsezadnje je to nekaj, kar gre ra<72>unalniku dobro od rok.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tukaj je <20>e en zgled.
|
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|
Denimo, da sestavljate seznam.
|
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|
V drugih urejevalnikih besedil je seznam le skupek tabulatorjev in znakov
|
|
|
|
|
za novo vrsto.
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Ugotoviti morate, kam postaviti oznako za vsako postavko seznama, kak<61>na
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mora biti ta oznaka, koliko praznih vrstic morate izpustiti med dvema postavkam
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a in tako naprej.
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V LyXu se ukvarjate le z dvojim: za kak<61>ne vrste seznam gre in kaj uvrstiti
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nanj.
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To je to.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Torej je osnovna zamisel, na kateri temelji LyX: dolo<6C>ite, kaj po<70>nete,
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ne, kako tisto po<70>nete.
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Namesto modela
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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to kar vidi<64>, tudi dobi<62>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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what you see is what you get, WYSIWYG), uporablja LyX model
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tisto vidi<64>, kar tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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misli<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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what you see is what you mean, WYSIWYM).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razlike med LyXom in urejevalniki besedil
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ne, tu ne posku<6B>amo zanetiti (ali dobiti) svete vojne med urejevalniki besedil.
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Vendar mislimo, da je pomembno opisati odlike LyXa.
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In ena od poglavitnih, WYSIWYM, je pojem, ki se povsem razlikuje od mnenja,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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ki ga ima 99\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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% ljudi o urejanju besedil.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je na<6E>teto, <20>esa vse ne boste na<6E>li v LyXu:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ravnila za spis,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabulatorjev,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dodatnega presledka (tj.
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pritiska na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvakrat ali ve<76>krat).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabulatorji, ki vam skupaj z ravnilom prikazujejo polo<6C>aj posameznih stvari
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na strani, so v LyXu neuporabni.
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Program skrbi za postavitev stvari na stran, ne vi.
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Z dodatnim presledkom je podobno; LyX ga dodaja, kjer je treba, odvisno
|
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od konteksta.
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Najprej bo zoprno, da ne morete natipkati dveh praznih vrstic zapored,
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a <20>e razmi<6D>ljate na na<6E>in WYSIWYM, je to bolj logi<67>no.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu pa so nekatere mo<6D>nosti, ki so na voljo v LyXu, a se jih morda ne uporablja
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tako, kot mislite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nadzor zamikanja,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prelomi strani,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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presledki med vrsticami (tj.
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enojni presledek, dvojni presledek itd.),
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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presledek, vodoravni in navpi<70>ni,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pisave in velikosti pisav,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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videz pisav (polkrepki, kurzivni, pod<6F>rtani itd.).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>eprav je vse to v LyXu na voljo, tega na splo<6C>no ne boste potrebovali.
|
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|
LyX bo skrbel za to namesto vas, glede na to, kaj po<70>nete.
|
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|
Razli<6C>ni deli spisa so samodejno postavljeni v razli<6C>nem videzu in velikosti
|
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pisave.
|
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|
Zamikanje odstavkov je odvisno od konteksta; razli<6C>ne vrste odstavkov se
|
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zamikajo razli<6C>no.
|
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|
Prelomi strani se prav tako urejajo samodejno.
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|
Na splo<6C>no je presledek med vrsticami, med besedami in med odstavki spremenljiv
|
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|
ka, ki jo nastavi LyX.
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Te vrednosti se da spremeniti (le za nekatere med njimi je treba znati LaTeX)
|
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za celoten spis ali za dolo<6C>eni del spisa.
|
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Glej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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za podrobnosti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Za konec na<6E>tejmo <20>e tisto, po <20>emer LyX (in LaTeX) preka<6B>a <20>tevilne urejevalnik
|
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|
e besedil:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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deljenje besed,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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taki in druga<67>ni seznami,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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matemati<EFBFBD>ni izrazi,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabele,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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navzkri<EFBFBD>no sklicevanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>tevilni sodobni urejevalniki besedil zmorejo staviti matemati<74>ne simbole,
|
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|
tabele in deljenje besed, in nekateri se celo premikajo proti definicijam
|
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|
|
|
sloga in zasnovi WYSIWYM.
|
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|
Vendar to po<70>nejo <20>ele od nedavna, medtem ko LyX temelji na sistemu za
|
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|
pripravo dokumentacije LaTeX.
|
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|
LaTeX pa je na voljo <20>e ve<76> kot 10 let in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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deluje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vsi hro<72><6F>i so bili <20>e zdavnaj odpravljeni.
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prav, vemo, da ni ni<6E> popolno, vendar je LaTeX tako blizu ra<72>unalni<6E>kemu
|
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|
programu brez hro<72><6F>ev, kot je le mogo<67>e.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Kon<EFBFBD>na in najpomembnej<65>a razlika med LyXom in drugimi urejevalniki besedil
|
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|
je stabilnost.
|
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|
Za razliko od dolo<6C>enih komercialnih urejevalnikov besedil LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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ne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
trdi, da je stabilen in se sesuje vsakih 30 minut, ko urejate obse<73>en spis.
|
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Skupina
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
The LyX Team
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
se zaveda, da ne bomo ujeli vsakega posameznega hro<72><6F>a, niti ne posku<6B>amo
|
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|
prodati hro<72><6F>ev kot odlike (kot po<70>nejo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<khm!>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dolo<6C>eni osebki v programski industriji).
|
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|
Ko ti hro<72><6F>i (oh, oprostite \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odlike
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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|
) dvignejo svojo grdo glavo, morda mislite, da bo LyX izpisal nekak<61>en
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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modri zaslon smrti
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in povlekel s seboj v propad <20>e zadnje tri strani va<76>ega ustvarjalnega
|
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|
naprezanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Ko se LyX sesuje, pred smrtjo izpi<70>e vse spise iz pomnilnika v re<72>ilno datoteko.
|
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Ob vnovi<76>nem zagonu bo LyX te re<72>ilne izvode opazil, <20>e posebej, <20>e boste
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poskusili nalo<6C>iti prizadeto(e) datoteko(e).
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Vpra<72>al vas bo, <20>e <20>elite nalo<6C>iti re<72>ilno ali morda izvirno datoteko,
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glede na to, katera je novej<65>a.
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<20>tevilni uporabniki so svoje doktorske disertacije napisali z LyXom.
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Redko, <20>e sploh, so izgubili kak<61>no stran, kljub temu, da se je tu in tam
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vse skupaj sesulo.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kaj, zaboga,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX je sistem za pripravljanje dokumentov, ki ga je leta 1985 zasnoval
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Leslie Lamport.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vir informacij v tem razdelku je knjiga
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\emph on
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki sta jo napisala Helmut Kopka in Patrick Daly.
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Podatke o tej knjigi lahko najdete v bibliografiji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kega vodnika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Temelji na stavnem jeziku, imenovanem TeX, ki ga je leta 1984 ustvaril
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Donald Knuth.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se izgovarja podobno kot
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, in to kar dobro ponazarja mnenje <20>tevilnih ljudi o njem.
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A marsikdo ne ve, kaj sploh je TeX.
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TeX vzame zaporedje stavnih ukazov, napisanih v skriptu v datoteki ASCII,
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in jih izvede.
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Deluje malce bolj zapleteno kot pisalni stroj, a niti pribli<6C>no tako zamotano
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kot prava tiskalna naprava.
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Vsekakor je tisto, kar pride iz TeXa, tako imenovana datoteka oblike
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ki je neodvisna od naprave
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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device independent), skraj<61>ano:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Datoteko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lahko potem po<70>ljete <20>emurkoli, kar razume to obliko, ali spremenite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v druge oblike, kot je postscript.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e TeX ne bi imel neke posebej uporabne odlike, bi bil le stavni stroj.
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Vendar vam dovoljuje tudi definirati makroukaze.
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Tu stvari postanejo zanimive.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ve<EFBFBD>ina ljudi, ki uporablja TeX, pravzaprav uporablja paket makroukazov,
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s katerim je Knuth prikril precej stavnih podrobnosti.
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To je tisto, na kar misli ve<76>ina ljudi, ko misli na TeX.
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Navadni uporabniki ne pi<70>ejo v surovem TeXu, ki ga sestavljajo bridki stavni
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ukazi.
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To po<70>nejo ljudje, ki ustvarjajo pakete novih makroukazov.
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Tu v na<6E>o pripoved stopi Leslie Lamport.
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<20>elel je imeti paket makroukazov, ki bi bil bolj uporabni<6E>ko in manj stavno
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usmerjen, nabor ukazov, ki konsistentno omogo<67>a staviti stvari, kot so
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razdelki ali tabele ali matemati<74>ne formule, konsistentno s <20>im manj zme<6D>njave.
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Tako je bil rojen LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vzporedno z razvojem in rastjo LaTeXa so razli<6C>ni ljudje ustvarjali lastne
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pakete makroukazov za TeX, tak<61>ne za izdelovanje prosojnic ali <20>lankov
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za matemati<74>ne revije in tako naprej.
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Nekateri so za to uporabljali surovi TeX, drugi so za<7A>eli spreminjati LaTeX.
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V poznih osemdesetih letih je skupina LaTeXovcev (seveda skupaj z Lamportom)
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za<7A>ela razvijati LaTeX2e, trude<64> se vnesti red v vso to zme<6D>njavo.
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Ta nova razli<6C>ica LaTeXa pozna ukaze, ki poskrbijo za preprostej<65>i vmesnik
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za ustvarjanje makroukazov v TeXu (se ga spomnite?), pomagajo uporabljati
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nove pisave in tako naprej.
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Pravzaprav je LaTeX <20>e sam po sebi zelo raz<61>irljiv jezik! Uporabniki po
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vsem svetu so poleg standardnih ustvarjali tudi dodatke za LaTeX za lastno
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rabo.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX je mogo<67>e raz<61>iriti na dva na<6E>ina: z razredi in slogi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razred
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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class) je nabor makroukazov LaTeXa (ali TeXa), ki opisuje novo zvrst spisa,
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kot je knjiga ali <20>lanek.
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Na voljo so razredi za prosojnice, fizikalne in matemati<74>ne revije\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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, nekatere
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univerze imajo celo poseben razred za svoje disertacije!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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style) se razlikuje od razreda po tem, da ne dolo<6C>a nove zvrsti dokumenta,
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ampak razli<6C>no
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vedenje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki ga lahko uporablja katerikoli spis.
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Na primer, LyX nadzoruje robove strani in presledke med vrsticami z dvema
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razli<6C>nima slogovnima datotekama za LaTeX, posebej za te namene.
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Slogovne datoteke rabijo za vrsto opravil: tiskanje nalepk ali ovojnic,
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spreminjanje zamikanja v spisu, dodajanje novih pisav, uporabo slik, na<6E>rtovanj
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e posebnih glav strani, prilagoditev bibliografij, spremembo mesta in videza
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opomb v nogi, tabel, slik, prilagoditev seznamov in tako naprej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tule je povzetek:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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TeX: Stavni jezik z mo<6D>nostjo makroukazov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LaTeX: Paket makroukazov, temelje<6A> na TeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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razredi: Opisi zvrsti spisa z uporabo LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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slogi: Nekako spremenijo privzeto vedenje LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LyX: Vizualni urejevalnik besedil vrste WYSIWYM, ki za tiskanje uporablja
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LaTeX v vsej njegovi slavi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Namen tega razdelka je bil pojasniti,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zakaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX deluje nekako druga<67>e od drugih urejevalnikov besedil.
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Razlog je preprost: LyX uporablja LaTeX za tiskanje.
|
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Prav tako kot LaTeX se tudi LyX osredoto<74>a na vsebino va<76>ega pisanja --
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na to,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pi<70>ete.
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Ra<52>unalnik potem poskrbi za pravi videz.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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In <20>e zadnje.
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LaTeX izgovarjamo podobno kot TeX:
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, na Slovenskem pa pogosto tudi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<EFBFBD>teh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Lamport pravi v svoji knjigi, da je mogo<67>a tudi izgovorjava
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pa izgovarjamo
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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liks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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laks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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luks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, odvisno od tega, od kod prihajamo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prvi koraki v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD> prvi sestavek v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:first-doc-ex}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prav\SpecialChar \@.
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Pripravljeni ste in lahko za<7A>nete pisati.
|
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<20>e prej pa moramo omeniti nekatere stvari, da bo, vsaj tako upamo,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>benik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>e bolj pou<6F>en, uporaben in zabaven.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ker vam marsi<73>esa ne bomo povedali,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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najprej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poi<6F><69>ite druge datoteke s pomo<6D>jo.
|
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Na sre<72>o je to zelo preprosto.
|
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Za<5A>enite LyX.
|
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Z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pomo<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Morda boste <20>eleli nalo<6C>iti tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>benik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28>e ga <20>e ne berete z zaslona).
|
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Tako ju boste lahko brali, medtem, ko boste pisali svojo datoteko.
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Rabita vam lahko tudi kot dobra zgleda o tem, kako uporabljati <20>tevilne
|
|
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odlike LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Vedite, da lahko na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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Spisi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
preklapljate z enega spisa na drugega, ko imate odprtih ve<76> spisov.
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>benik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne bo podrobno obdeloval tem, ki so opisane v drugih priro<72>nikih za LyX.
|
|
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|
|
Na za<7A>etku vam to utegne malce ote<74>iti <20>ivljenje, vendar bo tako
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>benik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ostal kratek.
|
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega se boste tako tudi navadili uporabljati druge priro<72>nike, to
|
|
|
|
|
pa vam bo -- dolgoro<72>no -- prihranilo veliko <20>asa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V tem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>beniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bomo predpostavili, da imate popolnoma delujo<6A>o razli<6C>ico LyXa, pa tudi
|
|
|
|
|
programe LaTeX,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali kak drug pregledovalnik datotek DVI,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvips
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali kak drug na<6E>in spreminjanja spisov iz oblike DVI v postscriptno obliko,
|
|
|
|
|
in delujo<6A> tiskalnik.
|
|
|
|
|
To so kar hude predpostavke.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e karkoli od tega ne dr<64>i, boste morali (ali pa va<76> prijazni sistemski
|
|
|
|
|
upravitelj) pravilno usposobiti va<76> sistem.
|
|
|
|
|
Podatke o usposobitvi omenjenih sestavin najdete v drugih priro<72>nikih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kon<EFBFBD>no, napisali smo datoteko, ki vam omogo<67>a u<>enje ve<76><65>in LyXa.
|
|
|
|
|
Imenuje se
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
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|
|
|
Mislite si, da jo je napisal nekdo, ki ni vedel za nobeno od <20>udovitih
|
|
|
|
|
odlik LyXa.
|
|
|
|
|
Ko se boste nau<61>ili nove funkcije LyXa, vam bomo predlagali, da popravite
|
|
|
|
|
dolo<6C>ene dele datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
V njej so tudi
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
subtilni
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
|
namigi o tem, kako kaj popraviti.
|
|
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|
|
<20>e <20>elite goljufati (ali preveriti, kaj ste napravili), je na voljo tudi
|
|
|
|
|
datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sl_primer_lyxan.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
z istim besedilom, kot bi ga napisal in stavil mojster LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tipkanje, pregledovanje in tiskanje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
N
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
ova
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
odprite novo datoteko.
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napi<EFBFBD>ite kaj podobnega:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To je moj prvi spis v LyXu!
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
No, prav.
|
|
|
|
|
Pravzaprav lahko napi<70>ete, karkoli <20>elite.
|
|
|
|
|
V bistvu je vseeno.
|
|
|
|
|
Tu se vam moramo opravi<76>iti za plehkost tega stavka in vseh nadaljnjih,
|
|
|
|
|
za katere vas bomo <20>e prosili, da jih vtipkajte.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Posnemite svoj spis z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Shrani\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ot\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Glej\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
d
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
po<70>enite LaTeX, da boste ustvarili datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
V oknu, v katerem ste pognali ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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, vidite izpis sporo<72>il LaTeXa, ki jih lahko za zdaj prezrete.
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LyX bo pognal
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\family typewriter
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xdvi
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(ali kak drug ogledovalnik datotek
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dvi
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), ta pa bo odprl novo okno in prikazal va<76> spis v taki obliki, kot bo natisnjen.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>e pustite, da
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\family default
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te<74>e v ozadju, lahko prihranite <20>as.
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Potem lahko uporabljate ukaz
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\family sans
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Datoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Os
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v
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\bar default
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e<EFBFBD>i\InsetSpace ~
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dvi
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\family default
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in preprosto kliknete okno programa
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\family typewriter
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xdvi
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\family default
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(ali ga pove<76>ate), ko LaTeX kon<6F>a.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Spis natisnite z ukazom
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\family sans
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D
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atoteka
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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T
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\bar default
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iskaj
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\family default
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in izbiro
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\family sans
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V\InsetSpace ~
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redu\SpecialChar \@.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>estitamo! Napisali in natisnili ste svoj prvi spis v LyXu.
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Vse drugo so le podrobnosti, obdelane v preostanku
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benika
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\emph default
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, v
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\emph on
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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\emph default
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in v
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\emph on
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Referen<EFBFBD>nem priro<72>niku
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Preproste operacije
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX lahko seveda postori ve<76>ino tistega, kar ste vajeni uporabljati v urejevalni
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ku besedil.
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Samodejno poravnava besede in zamika odstavke.
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Odprite nekaj menujev
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>e ste tak<61>ni kot <20>tevilni uporabniki Unixa, ste to <20>e storili, <20>e preden
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ste sploh za<7A>eli brati
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>benik
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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in videli boste, da ima ve<76>ina preprostih ukazov (npr.
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\family sans
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Izhod, P
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\bar under
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\bar default
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ilepi, Tiskaj)
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\family default
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pri<EFBFBD>akovano ime, da so v menuju, v katerem bi jih pri<72>akovali, in da tudi
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delujejo tako, kot bi pri<72>akovali.
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Tu je kratek opis nekaterih preprostih operacij.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Razveljavi LyX ima
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\emph on
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mo<EFBFBD>nost
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\emph default
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za
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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neskon<EFBFBD>no razveljavitev
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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To pomeni, da lahko razveljavite vse, kar ste naredili od za<7A>etka trenutne
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urejevalne seje.
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To storite tako, da venomer izbirate
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\family sans
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U
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redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Razveljavi
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.
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<20>e razveljavite preve<76>, izberite
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U
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redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Ponovi
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in vzpostavili boste prej<65>nje stanje.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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[Trenutno je raven razveljavitev pravzaprav omejena na 100 korakov, dokler
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ni razveljavitveni mehanizem podrobno preizku<6B>en.
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Razveljavitev tudi ne deluje vselej; pri sprememinjanju videza spisa <20>e
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ne.]
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Description
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Izre<EFBFBD>i/Prilepi/Prepi<70>i Uporabite
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\family sans
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Ur
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di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Izre<EFBFBD>i
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Ur
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e
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di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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P
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r
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ilepi
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, in
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Ur
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di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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o
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piraj
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za izrezovanje, lepljenje in kopiranje.
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Ali pa samodejno prilepite izbrano besedilo s
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\emph on
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srednjim gumbom
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Poi<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i/Nadomesti Uporabite
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di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Poi<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i\InsetSpace ~
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&\InsetSpace ~
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nadomesti
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za iskanje, ob<6F>utljivo za velikost <20>rk.
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V dobljenem dvi<76>nem oknu i<><69>ite s pu<70><75>icami za naprej in nazaj ter uporabite
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gumb
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Nadomesti
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za nadomestitev besede, ki jo najdete.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zaprite okno, ko kon<6F>ate.
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Ali pa ga pustite odprtega, <20>e se vam zdi tako bolj pripravno.
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Ve<56>ino dvi<76>nih oken v LyXu -- v<>tev<65>i z okni
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Poi<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i\InsetSpace ~
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&\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nadomesti
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\family default
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,
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\family sans
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Kazalo vsebine
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in okni postavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Videz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ter razli<6C>nimi matemati<74>nimi dvi<76>nimi okni -- lahko pomanj<6E>ate, ne da
|
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bi jih zaprli.
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Malo je dvi<76>nih oken, kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Datoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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\bar under
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O
|
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\bar default
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dpri
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki ne dovoljujejo vna<6E>anja v glavno okno LyXa, dokler dvi<76>nega okna zares
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ne zaprete.
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Preverite le, ali je aktivno pravo okno, ko posku<6B>ate vna<6E>ati besedilo
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v glavno okno LyXa ali uporabiti ukaz v kakem drugem dvi<76>nem oknu LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Oblikovanje\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znakov Besedilo lahko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poudarite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(to bo na splo<6C>no spremenilo znake kurzivno), ga naredite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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polkrepkega
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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ali spremenite v
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\noun on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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velike <20>rke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(navadno so to majhne velike <20>rke, kakr<6B>ne so v rabi za pisanje imen ljudi),
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s stikali menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Videz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Orodna\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vrstica Gumbi v orodni vrstici (prav pod menuji) omogo<67>ajo nekatere
|
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pogostej<65>e funkcije, kot sta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prilepi
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tiskaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>e dr<64>ite kazalec mi<6D>ke nad enim izmed gumbov orodne vrstice, vam majhno
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rumeno sporo<72>ilo pove, kaj po<70>ne tisti gumb.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Seveda <20>e niste napisali dovolj, da bi lahko uporabili ve<76>ino teh funkcij.
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Ko boste napisali ve<76>, pa le posku<6B>ajte razveljavljati, lepiti itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
WYSIWYM: Nevidni znaki v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:whitespace}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ena od stvari, katerim se novi uporabniki najte<74>e privadijo, je LyXovo delo
|
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|
z nevidnimi znaki.
|
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|
<20>e <20>e tolikokrat pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, boste dobili le eno prazno vrstico.
|
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|
<20>e <20>e tolikokrat pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, boste dobili le en presledek.
|
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|
V prazni vrstici vam LyX sploh ne bo dovolil napisati presledka.
|
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|
Tudi tipka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
vas ne bo premaknila v naslednje polje; pravzaprav sploh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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ni
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
polj (angl.
|
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|
|
tab stops)! Na vrhu strani tudi ni ravnila, ki bi omogo<67>alo dolo<6C>iti polja
|
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|
ali robove.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
<EFBFBD>tevilni komercialni urejevalniki besedil temeljijo na na<6E>elu WYSIWYG:
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
To, kar vidi<64>, tudi dobi<62>
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(angl.
|
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|
What You See Is What You Get).
|
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|
Po drugi strani LyX temelji na na<6E>elu
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To, kar vidi<64>, tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
misli<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(angl.
|
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|
What You See Is What You
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Mean
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
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|
Vtipkate tisto, kar mislite, LyX pa namesto vas poskrbi za stavljenje,
|
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|
tako da bo izhod v<>e<EFBFBD>en.
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
pravopisno lo<6C>uje odstavke in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
besede, zato ni razloga, da bi jih imeli ve<76> zapovrstjo;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sploh nima pravopisne vloge, zato ga LyX ne podpira.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e boste uporabljali LyX, se boste lahko bolj posvetili
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vsebini
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
va<76>ega spisa in manj skrbeli za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
obliko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
|
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|
|
Ve<56> o pojmu WYSIWYM najdete v razdelku
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
LyX zna opraviti (<28>tevilne) drobne popravke oblike va<76>ega spisa.
|
|
|
|
|
Konec koncev LyX morda ne bo stavil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
natanko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
tistega, kar mislite.
|
|
|
|
|
Podatek o vsem tem najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
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|
LyX vstavlja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
HFill
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
e in navpi<70>ne razmike -- ki so mo<6D>nej<65>i in izrecnej<65>i od ve<76> presledkov
|
|
|
|
|
ali praznih vrstic -- ter na<6E>ine za ro<72>no spreminjanje velikosti pisave,
|
|
|
|
|
oblike znakov in poravnavanja odstavkov.
|
|
|
|
|
Spis lahko napi<70>ete od za<7A>etka do konca in se pri tem osredoto<74>ite na vsebino,
|
|
|
|
|
z drobnimi popravki oblike pa se ukvarjate <20>ele na koncu.
|
|
|
|
|
Pri standardnih urejevalnikih besedil vas bo med pisanjem zmedlo urejanje
|
|
|
|
|
oblike spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razli<EFBFBD>ni deli spisa imajo razli<6C>ne namene; te dele imenujemo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ve<56>ino spisa sestavlja navadno besedilo.
|
|
|
|
|
Imena razdelkov (poglavij, podrazdelkov itd.) pomagajo bralcu ugotoviti,
|
|
|
|
|
da bo obravnavana nova tema ali podtema.
|
|
|
|
|
Dolo<6C>eni deli spisa imajo posebna okolja.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>lanek, objavljen v reviji, bo imel povzetek in naslov.
|
|
|
|
|
Pismo ne bo imelo ni<6E> od na<6E>tetega, a bo verjetno imelo okolje, ki dolo<6C>a
|
|
|
|
|
naslov pisca.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolja so ve<76>ji del filozofije
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to, kar vidi<64>, tudi misli<6C>
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You Mean) LyXa.
|
|
|
|
|
Neko okolje lahko potrebuje dolo<6C>en slog in dolo<6C>eno velikost pisave, zamikanje
|
|
|
|
|
, presledke med vrsticami in drugo.
|
|
|
|
|
To <20>e dodatno ote<74>uje dejstvo, da se lahko to<74>no oblikovanje za dano okolje
|
|
|
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razlikuje: dolo<6C>ena revija lahko uporablja v centriranih naslovih razdelkov
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polkrepko pisavo velikosti 18 pik, druga pa levo poravnane naslove v le<6C>e<EFBFBD>i
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pisavi velikosti 15 pik; razli<6C>ni jeziki imajo lahko razli<6C>no navado zamikanja;
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in oblika izpisovanja bibliografije je lahko zelo razli<6C>na.
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LyX vam omogo<67>a, da se izognete u<>enju vseh teh razli<6C>nih oblikovalskih
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slogov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>katla
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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se je v levem delu orodne vrstice (prav pod menujem
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\family sans
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Datoteka
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\family default
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).
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Ozna<6E>uje okolje, v katerem trenutno pi<70>ete.
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Ko ste pisali svoj prvi spis, je sporo<72>ala
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; to je privzeto okolje za besedilo.
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Zdaj boste v svoj novi spis vstavili <20>tevilna okolja, da boste videli,
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kako delujejo.
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To boste storili z menujem
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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, ki ga odprete s klikom ikone
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pu<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ice navzdol
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na desni strani <20>katle
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Razdelki in podrazdelki
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V prvo vrstico datoteke v LyXu vpi<70>ite besedo
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uvod
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Section
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\family default
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(slov.
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\family sans
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Razdelek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) z menuja
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ni vam treba
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izbrati
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vrstice.
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<20>e ni izbranega besedila, LyX spremeni trenutni odstavek v izbrano okolje.
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Lahko pa tudi spremenite ve<76> odstavkov hkrati v razli<6C>na okolja preprosto
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tako, da jih izberete (pobarvate), preden se odlo<6C>ite za okolje.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX o<>tevil<69>i razdelek s <20>tevilko
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in postavi glavo razdelka (naslov) v ve<76>jo pisavo.
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(Seveda bo glava razdelka pravilno stavljena tudi v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali v natisnjenem spisu.) Zdaj pritisnite
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Opazili boste, da se <20>katla
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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spremeni iz
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nazaj v
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Standard
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(slov.
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\family sans
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Navadno
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Glave razdelkov se tako, kot ve<76>ina okolij, privzeto kon<6F>ajo, ko pritisnete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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Glejte
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\emph on
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za na<6E>ine pisanja naslovov v dveh ali ve<76> vrsticah.
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Okolje
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\family sans
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Standard
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\family default
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se lahko seveda nadaljuje v ve<76> odstavkih.
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Razli<6C>na okolja seznamov (glejte spodaj) se tudi ne kon<6F>ajo, ko pritisnete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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.
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Vedno lahko izveste, v katerem okolju ste, tako da si ogledate <20>katlo
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vtipkajte uvod spisa:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To je uvod v moj prvi spis v LyXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Spet pritisnite
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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in z menuja
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\family sans
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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zopet izberite
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\family sans
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Section
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX izpi<70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in <20>aka, da boste vnesli naslov.
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Napi<70>ite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ve<EFBFBD> stvari
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in videli boste, da bo LyX tudi to postavil kot naslov razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>edalje bolje nam gre.
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|
Pojdite spet na konec prvega razdelka (po
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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moj prvi spis v LyXu
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) in zopet pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ter z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
izberite postavko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX spet napi<70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in <20>aka, da vnesete naslov.
|
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Vpi<70>ite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tem spisu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Razdelek
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ve<EFBFBD> stvari
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki je prej imel <20>tevilko 2, se samodejno pre<72>tevil<69>i v razdelek 3! V pravem
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duhu WYSIWYM morate le ozna<6E>iti besedilo, ki dolo<6C>a naslove razdelkov,
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LyX pa poskrbi za <20>tevil<69>enje in stavljenje naslovov razdelkov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da se boste vrnili v okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ter vpi<70>ite naslednjih pet vrstic:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razdelki in podrazdelki so opisani spodaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opis razdelkov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razdelki so ve<76>ji od podrazdelkov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opis podrazdelkov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podrazdelki so manj<6E>i od razdelkov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kliknite drugo vrstico in z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX o<>tevil<69>i podrazdelek z
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in ga postavi v pisavi, ve<76>ji od navadnega besedila, vendar manj<6E>i od naslova
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razdelka.
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V okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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spremenite tudi <20>etrto vrstico.
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Kot ste verjetno pri<72>akovali, LyX samodejno o<>tevil<69>i razdelek z
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>e pred razdelek 2 postavite <20>e en razdelek, bo razdelek 2 pre<72>tevil<69>en
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v 3, njegova podrazdelka pa v
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nadaljnje ravni razdelkov obsegajo podpodrazdelke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), odstavke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) in pododstavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subparagraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Pustili bomo, da se boste z njimi poigrali sami.
|
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|
Morda boste opazili, da odstavki in pododstavki privzeto niso o<>tevil<69>eni
|
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|
in da so pododstavki zamaknjeni; poglejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, kako bi to spremenili.
|
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|
Pravzaprav predstavljajo najvi<76>jo raven razdelkov zaglavja poglavij (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), vi<76>jo od razdelkov (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
), vendar jih lahko uporabljate le v dolo<6C>enih vrstah (razredih besedil)
|
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|
spisov za LyX (glej razdelek
|
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nazadnje boste morda <20>eleli imeti neo<65>tevil<69>ene razdelke ali podrazdelke.
|
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|
Imamo tudi okolja za to.
|
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|
<20>e spremenite eno od glav va<76>ih razdelkov v okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section*
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
(morda se boste morali pomakniti navzdol po menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, da ga boste na<6E>li), LyX uporablja za glavo isto velikost pisave kot za
|
|
|
|
|
navadni razdelek, vendar tega razdelka ne o<>tevil<69>i.
|
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|
Ustrezna
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
zvezdnata
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
okolja so na voljo tudi za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
Poskusite spremeniti nekaj svojih razdelkov ali podrazdelkov v zvezdnata
|
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|
okolja in poglejte, kako se spreminjajo <20>tevilke drugih razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
: Uredite glave razdelkov in podrazdelkov v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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Ta spis boste na<6E>li v imeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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examples/
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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,.
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|
Vanj pridete z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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O
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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dpri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
in klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Primeri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Odprite spis in uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Shrani\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
ot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
za izdelavo izvoda te datoteke v va<76>em lastnem imeniku; v njem jo boste
|
|
|
|
|
lahko obdelovali.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Seznami in podseznami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
LyX pozna ve<76> razli<6C>nih okolij za stavljenje seznamov.
|
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|
Raznovrstna okolja seznamov vas osvobodijo tega, da bi morali milijonkrat
|
|
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|
pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko pi<70>ete izvle<6C>ek, ali pre<72>tevil<69>iti ves seznam, ko <20>elite dodati postavko
|
|
|
|
|
na sredino seznama.
|
|
|
|
|
Omogo<67>ajo vam, da se osredoto<74>ite na vsebino seznama.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Da, to dejstvo v
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>beniku
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\emph default
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vseskozi preve<76> poudarjamo.
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Vendar
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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to poglavitna filozofija LyXa, zato nam, prosimo, oprostite.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Razli<6C>ne zvrsti spisov logi<67>no potrebujejo razli<6C>na okolja seznamov:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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predstavitev na prosojnicah lahko uporablja seznam s krogci okolja
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\family sans
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Itemize
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\family default
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za opis razli<6C>nih stvari;
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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izvle<EFBFBD>ek bi lahko uporabljal o<>tevil<69>ene sezname (in <20>rkovne podsezname)
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okolja
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\family sans
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Enumerate
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;
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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spis, ki opisuje razli<6C>ne programske pakete, bi lahko uporabljal opisno
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okolje
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\family sans
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Description
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\family default
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, v katerem se vsaka postavka s seznama za<7A>ne z besedo v polkrepki pisavi;
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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okolje
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\family sans
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List
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\family default
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-- v LaTeXu ga ni -- je malce druga<67>na oblika okolja
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\family sans
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Description
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Napi<EFBFBD>imo seznam razlogov, zaradi katerih je LyX bolj<6C>i od drugih urejevalnikov
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besedil.
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Nekje v svojem spisu napi<70>ite:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family typewriter
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LyX je bolj<6C>i od drugih urejevalnikov besedil, ker:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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in pritisnite
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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.
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Zdaj z menuja
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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izberite
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\family sans
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Itemize
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\family default
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.
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LyX izpi<70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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krogec
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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(pravzaprav zvezdico, ki pa bo v izhodu nadome<6D><65>ena s krogcem) na za<7A>etku
|
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vrstice.
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Vtipkajte svoje razloge:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Stavi besedilo namesto vas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Matematika je WYSIWYG.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zelo lahko je ustvariti sezname!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Seznamska okolja se, za razliko od glav, ne kon<6F>ajo, ko pritisnete
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
|
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.
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Namesto tega LyX predvideva, da greste k naslednji postavki seznama.
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Namesto zgornjega boste torej dobili seznam s tremi postavkami.
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<20>e <20>elite ve<76> kot en odstavek znotraj ene
|
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\emph on
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postavke
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\emph default
|
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seznama, je eden od na<6E>inov uporaba kombinacije
|
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\family sans
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Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>iteni\InsetSpace ~
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Return
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\family default
|
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, ki jo dobite s pritiskom
|
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\family sans
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C-Return
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\family default
|
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.
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Seznam zapustite z vnovi<76>nim izborom okolja
|
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\family sans
|
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Standard
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\family default
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(ali pa uporabo tipkovne kombinacije
|
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\family sans
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M-p\InsetSpace ~
|
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s
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dobili ste <20>udovit seznam postavk.
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Morda boste <20>eleli pognati LaTeX in si pogledati, kak<61>en je videti natisnjeni
|
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seznam.
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Kaj pa, <20>e <20>elite o<>tevil<69>iti razloge? No, le izberite celoten seznam
|
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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LyX vam ne bo pustil izbrati prvega krogca, <20>e ne boste izbrali tudi odstavka
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\emph on
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pred
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\emph default
|
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seznamom, tega pa verjetno ne <20>elite narediti.
|
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Podobno tudi ne morete izbrati <20>tevilke v o<>tevil<69>enem naslovu razdelka.
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Ne skrbite za to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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in iz menuja
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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izberite
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\family sans
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Enumerate
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\family default
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.
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Puf! LyX bo, kot smo <20>e omenili, pri dodajanju ali odstranjevanju postavke
|
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seznama poskrbel za o<>tevil<69>enje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko je seznam <20>e vedno izbran, ga lahko spremenite v drugi dve seznamski
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okolji,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Description
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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\family sans
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List
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tako boste videli, kak<61>ni sta.
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Pri teh dveh okoljih je vsaka postavka seznama sestavljena iz izraza, vsebujo<6A>e
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ga prvo besedo postavke, ki mu sledi definicija -- ostanek odstavka (dokler
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ne pritisnete
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.) Izraz je stavljen bodisi polkrepko (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Description
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) bodisi s
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vendar s stavnim znakom
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki se spreminja tako, da ustreza najdalj<6C>emu izrazu, ne s togim, nespremenljiv
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im
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pisalnem stroju.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
) lo<6C>en od preostanka odstavka.
|
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|
<20>e <20>elite imeti v definiciji ve<76> kot eno besedo, lo<6C>ite besedi z
|
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Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>itenim\InsetSpace ~
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presledkom
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; tega vstavite z vnosom
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C-Space
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in je videti kot mali ro<72>nati
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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u
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\series bold
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Vaja
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\series default
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: Stavite seznam v datoteki
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\family typewriter
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sezname lahko gnezdite drugega v drugega na najrazli<6C>nej<65>e na<6E>ine.
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O<>itni zgled bi bilo pisanje izvle<6C>kov.
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O<>tevil<69>eni in krog<6F>asti seznami bodo imeli razli<6C>ne sheme <20>tevil<69>enja
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in drugega ozna<6E>evanja za podsezname.
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Podrobnosti o razli<6C>nih vrstah seznamov in z
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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veliko
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\emph default
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gnezdenja si poglejte v
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\emph on
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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\emph default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Druga okolja: verzi, citati in <20>e ve<76>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za lo<6C>evanje citatov od preostalega besedila sta na voljo dve okolji:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Quote
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\family default
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za kratke navedbe in
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Quotation
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za dalj<6C>e.
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Ra<52>unalni<6E>ka koda (okolje
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LyX-Code
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, v
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>beniku
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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uporabljeno tudi za dolge tipkalne zglede) se izpi<70>e v pisavi
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\family typewriter
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pisalnega
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stroja
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; edino v tem okolju vam je v LyXu dovoljeno uporabljati ve<76> presledkov
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za zamikanje kode.
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Z uporabo okolja
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Verse
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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lahko celo pi<70>ete poezijo
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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ob predpostavki, da ste sploh dovolj ustvarjalni, da se domislite kak<61>ne
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pesmi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, tako da z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<6C>ujete kitice in s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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C-Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vrstice v kitici.
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Popolnej<65>i opis vseh dostopnih okolij v LyXu najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Pravilno postavite primerna okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote, LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset ERT
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanje spisov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V prej<65>njem poglavju naj bi se privadili pisanja v LyXu.
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Uvedlo naj bi vas v osnovne urejevalne operacije v LyXu ter v zmogljive
|
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|
metode pisanja z okolji.
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Ve<56>ina ljudi, ki uporabljajo LyX, pa bo <20>elela pisati spise: prispevke,
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<20>lanke, knjige, priro<72>nike ali pisma.
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To poglavje vas bo popeljalo od preprostega pisanja besedil z LyXom do
|
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tega, kako se spi<70>e popoln spis.
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Uvedlo vas bo v razrede besedil, ki vam bodo omogo<67>ali pisati razli<6C>ne
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vrste spisov.
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V nadaljevanju bomo opisali <20>e <20>tevilne dodatke, ki spremenijo besedilo
|
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v spis, kot so naslovi, opombe v nogi, navzkri<72>na sklicevanja, bibliografije
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in vsebinska kazala.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razredi besedil in vzorci: pisanje pisem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razli<EFBFBD>ne vrste spisov morajo biti razli<6C>no stavljene.
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Knjige, denimo, so na splo<6C>no natisnjene na obeh straneh papirja, <20>lanki
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pa le na eni strani.
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<20>tevilni spisi imajo <20>e dodatna posebna okolja: pisma, denimo, taka --
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kot sta naslov in podpis po<70>iljatelja -- ki v knjigi ali <20>lanku ne bi imela
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smisla.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razred besedil
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabniki LaTeXa: to je ekvivalent razredu spisa v LaTeXu (angl.
|
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documentclass).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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textclass) poskrbijo za te velike razlike med razli<6C>nimi zvrstmi spisov.
|
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Ta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>benik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, denimo, je napisan v razredu besedil za pisanje knjig (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Razredi besedil so <20>e en pomemben del filozofije WYSIWYM; LyXu povedo,
|
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kako staviti spis, da tega vam ni treba vedeti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD> spis verjetno nastaja v razredu besedil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To je navadno privzet razred besedil, <20>eprav ga lahko spremenite v svoji
|
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datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxrc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Poskusite spremeniti razred besedila v druge razrede (z uporabo menuja
|
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Razred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) in si oglejte, kako se razlikuje njihovo stavljenje.
|
|
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|
<20>e svoj spis spremenite v razred besedila
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in pogledate na menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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, boste videli, da ve<76>ina dovoljenih okolij ostaja nespremenjena.
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Vendar lahko zdaj uporabljate tudi okolje
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Chapter
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(za naslove poglavij).
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<20>e niste prepri<72>ani o tem, katera okolja lahko uporabljate z danim razredom
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spisa, poglejte na menu
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\family sans
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Velikost pisave, tisk v enem ali dveh stolpcih in glave strani so le nekateri
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od na<6E>inov, po katerih se razlikujejo stavljenja v razli<6C>nih revijah.
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Revije sprejemajo elektronske prispevke in imajo svoje
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slogovne datoteke
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za LaTeX, tako da lahko avtorji po<70>ljejo pravilno stavljene <20>lanke.
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LyX je nastavljen tako, da podpira tudi to.
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LyX, denimo, podpira stavljenje (in dodatna okolja) revij ameri<72>kega dru<72>tva
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matematikov z uporabo razreda besedil
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Article\InsetSpace ~
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(AMS)
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu so zelo na kratko na<6E>teti nekateri razredi.
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Kot ponavadi podrobnosti tudi tokrat poi<6F><69>ite v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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\begin_inset Tabular
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
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<features>
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ime
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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Opombe
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>lanek, enostranski, brez poglavij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article (AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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videz in okolja za American Math Society
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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poro<EFBFBD>ilo, dalj<6C>e od <20>lanka, obe strani
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report + zadeve spredaj in zadaj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<row bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slides
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prosojnice (tudi FoilTeX)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>tevilna dodatna okolja za naslov, podpis\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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</lyxtabular>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vzorci: pisanje pisma
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eden izmed najbolj priljubljenih razredov spisa je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Eden od na<6E>inov za pisanje pisma je, da odprete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ovo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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datoteko in z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Spis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izberete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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azred
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>eprav je to najbolj o<>iten na<6E>in pisanja pisma, pa se zdi kot nepotrebno
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delo.
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Vsaki<6B>, ko pi<70>ete poslovno pismo, boste <20>eleli v njem imeti svoj naslov,
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naslov prejemnika, telo, podpis itd.
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LyX zato ponuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za pisma; ko imate enkrat vzorec, lahko vsaki<6B> le nadomestite nekaj delov
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pisma s svojim besedilom.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odprite novo datoteko z izbiro
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\family sans
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D
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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No
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v
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\bar default
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a\InsetSpace ~
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po\InsetSpace ~
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vzorcu
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\family default
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.
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Po izboru imena nove datoteke izberite z menuja
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\family sans
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Izberi\InsetSpace ~
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vzorec
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\family default
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vzorec
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\family typewriter
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letter.lyx
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\family default
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.
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Shranite in natisnite datoteko, da boste videli, kako so stavljena razli<6C>na
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okolja.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko boste pogledali v vsebino menuja
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\family sans
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Okolje
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\family default
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, boste videli <20>tevilna okolja, denimo okolje
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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Address
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\family default
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, ki jih v ve<76>ini preostalih razredov spisov ni.
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Druga, kot
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\family sans
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Quote
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\family default
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in
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\family sans
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vam bodo <20>e znana.
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Lahko se malce poigrate z razli<6C>nimi okolji, da boste razumeli njihov namen.
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Opazili boste, na primer, da je pred podpisom v okolju
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\family sans
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Signature
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rde<64>a beseda
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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V pravem pismu, kot boste videli, <20>e natisnete datoteko, pa je ni.
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Tu je le zato, da vam pove, kam spada podpis.
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Vedite tudi, da ni pomembno, kje v spisu je vrstica
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\family sans
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Signature
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Spomnite se, LyX je WYSIWYM; okolje
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\family sans
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Signature
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\family default
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lahko postavite, kamorkoli ga <20>elite, LyX pa bo vedel, da mora biti v izpisu
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podpis na koncu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vzorec je le obi<62>ajna datoteka za LyX.
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To pomeni, da jo lahko izpolnite s svojim naslovom in podpisom ter shranite
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datoteko kot nov vzorec.
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Odslej lahko vsaki<6B>, ko pi<70>ete novo datoteko, uporabite novi vzorec in
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s tem prihranite <20>as.
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Verjetno nam ni treba predlagati posebne
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vaje
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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; le kak<61>no pismo napi<70>ite
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opozorilo, <20>e pi<70>ete po vzorcu.
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<20>e zbri<72>ete vse besedilo v okolju -- <20>e, denimo, zbri<72>ete celotno polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da bi ga nadomestili s svojim -- in potem premaknete kazalec, lahko okolje
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izgine.
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To se zgodi, ker okolja ne more biti brez vsebovanega besedila.
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Le vnovi<76> izberite okolje z menuja
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da ga povrnete.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naslovi spisov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX (kot LaTeX) upo<70>teva naslov -- ki lahko vsebuje pravi naslov, ime avtorja,
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datum in celo povzetek <20>lanka -- kot lo<6C>eni del spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vrnite se v va<76> spis
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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newfile.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in se prepri<72>ajte, da uporablja razred besedila
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\family sans
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Article
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ni<EFBFBD> ve<76> ne bi smeli uporabljati razreda besedila
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, saj ta razred za pisanje pisem ne podpira naslovov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V prvo vrstico vpi<70>ite naslov in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Title
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V naslednjo vrstico vpi<70>ite svoje ime in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Author
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V naslednjo vrstico vpi<70>ite datum in izberite okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Date
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Napi<70>ite odstavek ali dva, ki povzemata va<76> spis in zanju izberite okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Abstract
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj poglejte kako je to videti natisnjeno.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Uredite naslov, datum in ime avtorja v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oznake in navzkri<72>na sklicevanja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:labels}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V svojem spisu lahko ozna<6E>ite razdelek (ali podrazdelek ali, redkeje, le
|
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naklju<6A>ni del besedila).
|
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|
Ko to storite, se lahko v drugih delih spisa sklicujete na ozna<6E>eno besedilo
|
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|
z uporabo navzkri<72>nih sklicev.
|
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|
Sklicujete se lahko na <20>tevilko razdelka ali na stran, na kateri je razdelek.
|
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|
LyX namesto vas skrbi za pravilne sklice, pa tudi za razdelke in opombe
|
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v nogi.
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|
Samodejne ozna<6E>be in navzkri<72>ni sklici so ena najve<76>jih prednosti LyXa
|
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|
(in LaTeXa) pred navadnimi urejevalniki besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD>a prva oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ozna<EFBFBD>imo na<6E> drugi razdelek z naslovom
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tem spisu
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Kliknite konec vrstice z naslovom razdelka in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
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|
Oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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|
Prika<6B>e se menu, ki vas prosi za ime razdelka.
|
|
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|
Vpi<70>ite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sec:aboutdocument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; to se zdi dober opis oznake, ki ga ne boste zamenjali za druge oznake,
|
|
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|
|
ki jih bomo morda <20>e dodali.
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pi<EFBFBD>emo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ker lahko ozna<6E>ujete tudi ena<6E>be, tabele in slike.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko kliknete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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V\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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redu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, se poleg naslova razdelka prika<6B>e <20>katla z oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mimogrede, oznako bi lahko postavili tudi kamorkoli drugam v razdelek; sklici
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na razdelek nosijo <20>tevilko zadnjega razdelka ali podrazdelka pred oznako.
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<20>e oznako postavite v isto vrstico kot naslov razdelka (ali morda v prvo
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vrstico besedila razdelka), pa bodo sklicevanja na stran nosila <20>tevilko
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strani za<7A>etka razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zaenkrat niste naredili <20>e ni<6E>esar -- datoteka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bo videti povsem enaka, saj se oznake ne prika<6B>ejo v natisnjenem spisu.
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Vendar se lahko zdaj, ko ste dodali oznako, nanjo sklicujete z navzkri<72>nim
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sklicevanjem.
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To bomo storili zdajle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD>i prvi navzkri<72>ni sklici
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Postavite kazalec nekje v razdelek 2 va<76>ega spisa.
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Napi<70>ite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e <20>elite izvedeti ve<76> o tem spisu, poglejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\newline
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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razdelek , ki ga najdete na
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strani .
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj -- s kazalcem za besedo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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razdelek
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-- izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Navzk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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i<EFBFBD>no\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sklicevanje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Prika<6B>e se menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, v katerem najdete vse mogo<67>e oznake, na katere se lahko sklicujete.
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Trenutno bi morala biti tam le ena,
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:aboutdocument
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Izberite jo (morda bo izbrana <20>e privzeto) in kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj postavite kazalec za besedo
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strani
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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<EFBFBD>tevilko\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX postavi sklic v <20>katlo natanko tam, kjer je bil kazalec.
|
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|
V natisnjenem spisu se bo oznaka sklica nadomestila bodisi s <20>tevilko strani
|
|
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|
|
bodisi s <20>tevilko razdelka (odvisno od tega, kaj ste izbrali z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
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|
Prikladno je tudi, da se navzkri<72>ni sklic med urejanjem spisa v LyXu obna<6E>a
|
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|
|
kot hiperpovezava; <20>e ga kliknete, prestavite kazalec na oznako sklica.
|
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Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Os
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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e<EFBFBD>i\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
in videli boste, da se na zadnji strani sklicujemo na
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
razdelek 2
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
stran 1
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
(ali katerokoli stran, na kateri je naslov razdelka 2).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>e ve<76> zabave z oznakami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Povedali smo vam, da LyX skrbi za <20>tevil<69>enje navzkri<72>nih sklicev; zdaj
|
|
|
|
|
lahko to preverite.
|
|
|
|
|
Za razdelkom 2 dodajte nov razdelek.
|
|
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|
|
Zdaj spet po<70>enite LaTeX in sklic na razdelek se je <20>e spremenil v 3! Spremenit
|
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
O tem spisu
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
v podrazdelek in navzkri<72>ni sklic bo kazal na podrazdelek 2.1 namesto na
|
|
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|
|
razdelek 3.
|
|
|
|
|
Sklic na stran se ne bo spremenil, razen <20>e ne boste dodali celotne strani
|
|
|
|
|
besedila pred oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<EFBFBD>e <20>elite ve<76> vaditi z oznakami, poskusite vstaviti oznako
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
sec:myfirstlabel
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
namesto va<76>e prvotne oznake in se skli<6C>ite na to oznako z nekega drugega
|
|
|
|
|
dela spisa.
|
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|
|
<20>e pogosto vstavljate navzkri<72>ne sklice (na primer <20>e pi<70>ete <20>lanek za
|
|
|
|
|
kak<61>no revijo), je morda priro<72>no pustiti okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kar odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<EFBFBD>e se <20>elite prepri<72>ati, ali navzkri<72>no sklicevanje deluje tudi z velikimi
|
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|
|
spisi, prepi<70>ite (s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prepi<EFBFBD>i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
) nekaj strani besedila iz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Uporabni<EFBFBD>kega vodnika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
na odlo<6C>i<EFBFBD><69>e in ga prilepite (s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Prilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
) v svoj spis
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Mimogrede, prepisovanje naslova poglavja lahko povzro<72>i napako v LyXu, saj
|
|
|
|
|
poglavja niso dovoljena v razredu besedila za pisanje <20>lankov.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e se to zgodi, le izbri<72>ite naslov poglavja.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e <20>elite vedeti, zakaj se to zgodi, glejte razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Uredite sklicevanja v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opombe v nogi in na robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opombe v nogi lahko vstavljate z gumbom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v orodni vrstici
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gumb prikazuje pu<70><75>ico, ki ka<6B>e na besedilo v nogi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vstavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Opomba\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Kliknite konec besede
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nekje v spisu in izberite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pod trenutno vrstico se odpre vrstica opombe v nogi.
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Na levem robu vrstice boste videli na sivem ozadju rde<64>o besedo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(slov.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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noga
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Ostanek vrstice je rde<64>e okvirjen; tja pi<70>ete va<76>o opombo v nogi.
|
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|
LyX postavi kazalec na za<7A>etek vrstice.
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Napi<70>ite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je stavni urejevalnik besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj kliknite besedo
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vrstica z opombo izgine, ostane le malce dvignjena rde<64>a beseda
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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, ki vam poka<6B>e, kje bo oznaka opombe v nogi v stavljenem besedilu; to se
|
|
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|
imenuje
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zvijanje
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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opombe v nogi.
|
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|
Opombo v nogi lahko kadarkoli razvijete -- in preuredite njeno besedilo,
|
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|
<20>e <20>elite -- s klikom rde<64>e oznake
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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foot
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Morda se spra<72>ujete, zakaj je oznaka za opombo v nogi beseda namesto <20>tevilke.
|
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|
|
Odgovor: LyX namesto vas skrbi za <20>tevil<69>enje opomb v nogi.
|
|
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|
O tem se lahko prepri<72>ate, <20>e pogledate datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(ali izpis).
|
|
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|
|
<20>e boste dodali druge opombe v nogi, jih bo LyX pre<72>tevil<69>il.
|
|
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|
Ker LyX (no, pravzaprav LaTeX) skrbi za <20>tevil<69>enje opomb v nogi, zares
|
|
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|
|
ni treba vstavljati <20>tevilk v datoteko za LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Opombo v nogi lahko izre<72>ete in prilepite kot navadno besedilo.
|
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|
Kar poskusite! Samo izberete oznako opombe v nogi
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Morda jo boste la<6C>je izbrali s tipkovnico.
|
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|
<20>e posku<6B>ate ozna<6E>iti opombo v nogi z mi<6D>ko, jo lahko po pomoti odprete.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in uporabite izbiri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Izre<EFBFBD>i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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rilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Poleg tega lahko spremenite navadno besedilo v opombo v nogi tako, da ga
|
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izberete in pritisnete gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; opombo v nogi pa spremenite v navadno besedilo s klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ko je kazalec na njej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Opombe na robu lahko dodaste z gumbom Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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na\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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robu
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Gumb prikazuje pu<70><75>ico, ki ka<6B>e na besedilo nad njo na robu in bi moral
|
|
|
|
|
biti poleg gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opomba\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
na\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
Opombe na robu so kot tiste v nogi, le da:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
zaslonska oznaka pravi
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
margin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
(slov.
|
|
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|
rob) namesto
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
so opombe postavljene ob rob besedila, ne podenj;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
opombe na robu niso o<>tevil<69>ene;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ko opombo zvijete, bo poleg na robu postavljen klicaj.
|
|
|
|
|
Ta klicaj se ne bo prikazal v stavljenem besedilu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spremenite svojo opombo v nogi v besedilo, jo izberite in spremenite v opombo
|
|
|
|
|
na robu.
|
|
|
|
|
Spet po<70>enite LaTeX in poglejte, kako je videti opomba na robu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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Vaja
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: Uredite opombo v nogi v datoteki
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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\begin_layout Section
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Bibliografije
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliographies}
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\end_inset
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Bibliografije so podobne navzkri<72>nim sklicevanjem.
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Bibliografija pod naslovom
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Literatura
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na koncu spisa na<6E>teva seznam virov, na katere se lahko sklicujemo v spisu.
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Podobno kot pri naslovih razdelkov vam tudi tokrat LyX in LaTeX olaj<61>ata
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delo s samodejnim <20>tevil<69>enjem bibliografskih postavk in samodejno spremembo
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sklicev, ko se spremenijo <20>tevilke sklicevanih postavk.
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Pojdite na konec spisa in vklopite okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bibliography
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj bo vsak vneseni odstavek pomenil vir.
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Napi<70>ite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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The Lyx Tutorial, by the LyX DocTeam
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kot va<76> prvi vir.
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Opazili boste, da LyX pred vsak vir samodejno postavi <20>katlo s <20>tevilko.
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Kliknite to <20>tevilko vira in prikazal se bo menu
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\family sans
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Postavka\InsetSpace ~
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literature
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Prvo polje,
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, lahko uporabljate za sklicevanje na to postavko v spisu za LyX.
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Privzeto je <20>tevilo, vendar ga lahko spremenite tudi v besedo.
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Spremenite polje
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Klju<EFBFBD>
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v
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lyxtutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da si ga boste la<6C>je zapomnili.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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Zdaj izberite mesto v spisu, kamor bi radi vstavili sklic.
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To storite z ukazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Citiranje\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX nari<72>e sivo <20>katlo s tremi vpra<72>aji med oglatimi oklepaji in prika<6B>e
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se menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citiranje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prvo polje v tem menuju se imenuje tudi
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Klju<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, in to polje vam dovoljuje izbirati bibliografsko postavko, na katero se
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<20>elite sklicevati
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zato je pametno, da klju<6A>e poimenujete z enkratnimi in logi<67>nimi imeni,
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namesto da pustite v polju
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Klju<EFBFBD>
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privzete <20>tevilke.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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S pu<70><75>ico na padajo<6A>em menuju na desni strani polja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Klju<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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izberite
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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lyxtutorial
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(trenutno je to edina bibliografska postavka).
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Zdaj po<70>enite LaTeX in videli boste, da je sklic v besedilu v oglatih oklepajih
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in ka<6B>e na literarni vir na koncu spisa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kako se uporabljajo druga polja? Polje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Opomba
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v menuju
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\family sans
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Citiranje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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postavi v besedilo opombo (kot sklic na stran ali poglavje v sklicevani
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knjigi ali <20>lanku) v oglatih oklepajih poleg oznake vira.
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<20>e <20>elite, da bodo imeli sklici v natisnjenem besedilu oznake namesto <20>tevilk
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(nekatere revije, na primer, uporabljajo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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[Smi95]
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kadar se sklicujejo na Smithov <20>lanek iz leta 1995), uporabite polje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Oznaka
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na menuju
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Postavka\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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literature
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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Kot ponavadi najdete podrobnosti v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uredite literarne vire in sklicevanje v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kazalo vsebine
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na za<7A>etek spisa boste morda <20>eleli vklju<6A>iti vsebinsko kazalo.
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Z LyXom je to zelo preprosto.
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Med naslovom spisa in prvim naslovom razdelka pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Return
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ne parajte si <20>ivcev s klikanjem ali brisanjem pred <20>tevilko razdelka.
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Ne bo delovalo.
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Tako ali tako ne morete urediti <20>tevilke razdelka, saj LyX sam skrbi za
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<20>tevil<69>enje razdelkov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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in izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Seznami\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kazala\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Kazalo\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsebine
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V <20>katli (imenovani tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vstavek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, angl.
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inset) v prvi vrstici spisa se bo prikazalo besedilo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vsebinsko kazalo
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Morda se to ne zdi preve<76> uporabno.
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<20>e pa si boste ogledali svojo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, boste videli, da je kazalo vsebine nastalo samo od sebe in da na<6E>teva
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<20>tevilne razdelke in podrazdelke va<76>ega spisa.
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Kot ponavadi, <20>e preuredite razdelke ali ustvarite nove, boste videli te
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spremembe v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ko jo boste osve<76>ili.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vsebinsko kazalo se ne prika<6B>e v zaslonski razli<6C>ici spisa, saj ga tako
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ali tako ne morete neposredno urediti.
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Vendar lahko prika<6B>ete kazalo v posebnem oknu tako, da kliknete vstavek
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vsebinskega kazala ali z izbiro
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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\bar default
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redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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K
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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zalo\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsebine
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ukaz prek menuja bo deloval tudi, <20>e <20>e nimate vstavka s kazalom vsebine.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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To je lahko zelo uporabno orodje.
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Okno s kazalom vsebine lahko uporabljate za premikanje po spisu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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<20>e kliknete naslov (pod)razdelka v oknu Vsebinsko\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kazalo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, se bo osvetlila vrstica in premaknil kazalec (v urejevalnem oknu LyXa)
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na to mesto v spisu.
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Za pomikanje po kazalu lahko uporabljate tudi tipke s pu<70><75>icami.
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Morda se vam bo celo zdelo pripravno, da pustite to okno med urejanjem
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spisov vedno odprto.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vsebinskega kazala se znebite tako, da zbri<72>ete njegovo oznako kot katerikoli
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drug znak.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Uredite vsebinsko kazalo v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporaba matematike
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX uporabljajo <20>tevilni znanstveniki za pisanje <20>udovitih ena<6E>b brez
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krmilnih znakov, ki jih uporabljajo urejevalniki besedil in njihovi urejevalnik
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i ena<6E>b.
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Vendar so <20>tevilni znanstveniki razo<7A>arani, saj je pisanje ena<6E>b v LaTeXu
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bolj programiranje kot pisanje.
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Na sre<72>o ima LyX podporo WYSIWYM za ena<6E>be.
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<20>e ste vajeni LaTeXa, lahko <20>e vedno uporabljate vse obi<62>ajne matemati<74>ne
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ukaze LaTeXa, vendar se bodo prikazali v slogu WYSIWYM.
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<20>e pa niste <20>e nikoli ni<6E>esar napisali v LaTeXu, vam bo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>na\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omogo<67>ila hitro in lahko pisanje matematike s profesionalnim videzom
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX pa ne more preveriti, ali je tisto, kar pi<70>ete tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pravilno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>al.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni na<6E>in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nekam v svoj spis za LyX napi<70>ite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>e<EFBFBD> mi je Einsteinov izrek E=mc^2,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\newline
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ker je tako preprost.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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No, ena<6E>ba ni videti prav lepo, niti v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne; med <20>rkami in ena<6E>ajem ni presledka in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bi radi napisali kot pravi eksponent.
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Za slabo stavljenje je krivo to, da LyXu nismo povedali, da bomo napisali
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matemati<74>ni izraz, zato ga je postavil kot vsako drugo besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za matemati<74>ne zapise lahko uporabljate na<6E>in Mathed, sicer znan kot matemati<74>ni
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na<6E>in.
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Vanj vstopite s klikom gumba v orodni vrstici, na katerem v modrem pi<70>e
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\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX bo odprl modri kvadratek s pravokotno vijoli<6C>no obrobo.
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Modri kvadrat je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kraj vstavljanja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki vam pove, da Mathed <20>aka, da boste nekaj vstavili, pravokotnik pa vam
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sporo<72>a, da ste v na<6E>inu Mathed.
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LyX je postavil kazalec v modri kvadratek, zate vnovi<76> vpi<70>ite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E=mc^2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vpisani izraz je moder in modri kvadrat izgine, br<62> ko kraj vstavljanja
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ni ve<76> prazen.
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Zdaj pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in zapustite Mathed (pozor: z vnovi<76>nim klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na<EFBFBD>in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne boste
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pri<72>li iz Matheda).
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Vijoli<6C>ni pravokotnik izgine, ostane le kazalec na desni strani izraza.
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<20>e boste zdaj kaj vpisali, bo to spet navadno besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Po<EFBFBD>enite LaTeX in poglejte datoteko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Opazili boste, da je izraz lepo stavljen, s presledki med <20>rkami in ena<6E>ajem
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ter z eksponentom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Za <20>rke se v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu predvideva, da pomenijo spremenljivke,
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zato so izpisane kurzivno.
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<20>tevilke so le <20>tevilke.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mathed je <20>e en zgled filozofije WYSIWYM.
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V LaTeXu lahko napi<70>ete matemati<74>ni izraz kot besedilo in ukaze kot je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sqrt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; to je lahko neprijetno, saj izraza ne vidite dokler ne po<70>enete LaTeXa,
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in lahko izgubljate <20>as z iskanjem manjkajo<6A>ih oklepajev ali drugimi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hro<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Po drugi strani se LyX ne trudi, da bi bil izraz na zaslonu stavljen popolno
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(WYSIWYG), a vam daje zelo dober vpogled v videz stavljenega izraza.
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Za profesionalno stavljenje potem poskrbi LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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V 99\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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% primerov vam ne bo treba spreminjati velikosti pisave ali presledkov,
|
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ki jih naredi LaTeX.
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Tako se boste (oprostite, ker se ponavljamo) lahko osredoto<74>ili na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsebino
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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matemati<74>nih zapisov, ne na njihovo obliko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Plovba po ena<6E>bi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj spremenimo
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Uporabite tipke s pu<70><75>icami za premik kazalca na izraz.
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|
Ob vstopu v matemati<74>ni na<6E>in boste opazili vijoli<6C>ni pravokotnik, ki vam
|
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|
nakazuje, da ste spet v na<6E>inu Mathed.
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Zdaj uporabite
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Levo
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in
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\family sans
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Desno
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\family default
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za premik kazalca za znakom za enakost in napi<70>ite
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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1+
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Za izhod iz obrazca lahko spet uporabite tipke s pu<70><75>icami ali pa
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\family sans
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Esc
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\family default
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, in vijoli<6C>ni pravokotnik bo spet izginil.
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Marsikomu se zdi priro<72>neje uporabljati pu<70><75>ice, vendar lahko tudi kliknete
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kjerkoli v izrazu in s tem za<7A>nete na tistem mestu urejati obrazec.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Razen pri posebnih tipkah, opisanih zgoraj, je tipkanje v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu
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podobno urejanju navadnega besedila.
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Za brisanje uporabljajte
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\family sans
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Delete
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(ali
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Backspace
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\family default
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).
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Besedilo izberite bodisi s pu<70><75>icami bodisi z mi<6D>ko.
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V matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu deluje
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\family sans
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U
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\bar default
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redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Razveljavi
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\family default
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, pa tudi izrezovanje in lepljenje.
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Pozorni pa bodite na naslednje: <20>e ste ravno desno od izraza v Mathedu
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in pritisnete
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\family sans
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Delete
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(ali
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\family sans
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Backspace
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\family default
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), se bo izbrisal celoten izraz.
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Na sre<72>o ga lahko prikli<6C>ete nazaj z
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\family sans
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Razveljavi
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kaj pa, <20>e <20>elite spremeniti
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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? Spet lahko uporabite mi<6D>ko in kliknete pravo mesto.
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Lahko pa tudi uporabite tipke s pu<70><75>icami.
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<20>e je kazalec takoj za <20>rko
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vendar <20>e pred
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, bo pritisk na
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\family sans
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Gor
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\family default
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premaknil kazalec na raven eksponenta, prav pred
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dodajte
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.5
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj pritisnite
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\family sans
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Dol
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in se vrnite na obi<62>ajno raven.
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Pravzaprav boste s pritiskom na
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\family sans
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Dol
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kjerkoli v eksponentu premaknili kazalec takoj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
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\emph default
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eksponent (da bi lahko potem napisali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Med plovbo po izrazu lahko uporabljate tudi
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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<20>e ste trenutno v strukturi Matheda (indeks, eksponent, ulomek, koren,
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oklepaji ali matrika, vsi ti so opisani v nadaljnjih razdelkih), pritisk
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na
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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premakne kazalec takoj za to strukturo, vendar <20>e ostanete v Mathedu.
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Ko je kazalec kjerkoli v eksponentu, pritisk na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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premakne kazalec ni<6E>je na obi<62>ajno raven in takoj za eksponent.
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To pomeni, da lahko napi<70>ete
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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brez uporabe mi<6D>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tipk s pu<70><75>icami; to vam bo, ko boste postali bolj izku<6B>eni, gotovo ljub<75>e.
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Pazite le, da ne boste pritisnili
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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med enico in znakom za plus, druga<67>e boste zapustili eksponent.
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Na mestih, kjer te operacije nimajo smisla (denimo med
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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),
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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ne naredi ni<6E>esar
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Space
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in
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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uporabljamo za dodajanje razmikov med dele ena<6E>be.
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Ta razmik je stvar stavljenja, zato bi ga morali prepustiti LyXu/LaTeXu
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(glej razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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<20>e niste zadovoljni, lahko uporabite tudi katerega od na<6E>inov za fino stavljenj
|
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e razmikov -- ve<76> o tem izveste v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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-- vendar se ne ukvarjajte s finim stavljenjem, dokler spisa ne dokon<6F>ate.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vedite, da za matemati<74>nim izrazom ne bo presledka, <20>e ga zapustite s pritiskom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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To je v redu, <20>e vpisujete vejico ali piko, a <20>e <20>elite vpisati za obrazcem
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<20>e kak<61>no besedo, morate eksplicitno pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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po izhodu iz Matheda.
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Vendar obstaja bli<6C>njica, <20>e ste na koncu izraza v Mathedu: v tem primeru
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pritisk
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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zapusti Mathed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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in
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izpi<70>e presledek za izrazom.
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Tako lahko napi<70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moja najljub<75>a ena<6E>ba
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moja najljub<75>a ena<6E>ba
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eksponenti in indeksi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Eksponent lahko vnesete na menuju
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\family sans
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\bar under
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M
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\bar default
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atematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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, vendar je preprosteje pritisniti znak za streho
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX vstavi mesto vstavljanja (modri kvadrat, saj se spomnite?) v eksponent
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tako, da se bo vse, kar boste pisali, prikazalo v eksponentu in v manj<6E>i
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velikosti pisave.
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Vse, kar boste pisali do pritiska na
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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(ali
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\family sans
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Esc
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\family default
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za popoln izhod iz Matheda), se bo izpisalo v eksponentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tudi pisanje indeksov je enako preprosto -- pisanje pod ravnijo za<7A>nete
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s pritiskom na pod<6F>rtaj,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Lahko pi<70>ete indekse indeksov in eksponente eksponentov, kot v temle izrazu:
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\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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Vaja
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Postavite ena<6E>bo 1 v datoteki
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v matemati<74>ni na<6E>in.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>na plo<6C><6F>a
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>na\InsetSpace ~
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omogo<67>a vstavljanje simbolov ali izvajanje <20>tevilnih zapletenih funkcij
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v Mathedu.
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Marsikatero od teh funkcij lahko izvedete s tipkovnico ali prek menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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M
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\bar default
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atematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vendar se bomo osredoto<74>ili na uporabo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ne\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zato, da vas bomo seznanili s tem, kar je na voljo.
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Pozneje se lahko nau<61>ite <20>e bli<6C>njice s tipkovnico, morda iz drugih priro<72>nikov.
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Zato zdaj odprite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>no\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>o
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in jo med branjem tega razdelka pustite odprto.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gr<EFBFBD>ke <20>rke in simboli
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e kliknete gumb z oznako
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\varepsilon\varepsilon\kappa$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, boste priklicali menu, s katerega lahko izberete gr<67>ko <20>rko, ki se bo
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pokazala pod kazalcem.
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Vedite, da je nekaj razli<6C>ic <20>rk epsilon, pi, phi, theta in sigma.
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<20>e pi<70>ete besedilo in izberete kaj z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ne\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, se bo na<6E>in Mathed odprl samodejno; to je prikladna bli<6C>njica.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>tirje drugi gumbi na dnu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ne\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vam dovoljujejo izbirati iz velike tabele simbolov, ki se uporabljajo v
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matematiki: razli<6C>ne pu<70><75>ice, znaki za relacije, operatorji, vsote in integrali.
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Vedite, da vam indeksiranje in eksponiranje omogo<67>ata uporabo spodnjih
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in zgornjih meja pri vsotah in integralih.
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Zadnji gumb pomeni strah vzbujajo<6A>o to<74>ko razno.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nothing you can do that can't be done\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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All you need is
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\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kvadratni koreni, poudarki in oklepaji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kvadratni koren napi<70>ete s klikom gumba z znakom kvadratnega korena.
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Prika<6B>e se kvadratni koren in kazalec je na novem mestu vstavljanja pod
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kvadratnim korenom.
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Lahko vpisujete spremenljivke, <20>tevila, druge kvadratne korene, ulomke,
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karkoli <20>e ho<68>ete.
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LyX bo samodejno razvlekel kvadratni koren, da bo ta lahko pokril korenjenec.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podobno izvedete poudarjanje znaka (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) ali skupine znakov (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Pritisnite gumb
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okrasek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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, na katerem je modri kvadrat s <20>rno tildo\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(~) nad njim, in s tem odprite
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okno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okrasek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite okrasek in LyX ga bo izpisal z mestom vstavljanja pod (ali nad)
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njim.
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Vpi<70>ite, kar <20>elite, na mesto vstavljanja in pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zapustite
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okra<72>evanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oklepaji, kot so okrogli, oglati in zaviti, delujejo podobno, a so malce
|
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bolj zapleteni.
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Pritisnite gumb
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oklepaji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki je videti kot moder kvadrat, obkro<72>en z oklepaji, da se prika<6B>e okno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oklepajev
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite levi oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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levim gumbom mi<6D>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in desni oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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desnim gumbom mi<6D>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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(Namesto tega lahko uporabite radijska gumba, ozna<6E>ena z
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Levi
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Desni
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, in potem kliknete oklepaje z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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levim gumbom mi<6D>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
.) Va<56> trenutni izbor oklepajev je prikazan v <20>katli na vrhu okna.
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|
Privzeto je to par okroglih oklepajev, a s to splo<6C>no metodo izbiranja
|
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|
lahko izberete par zavitih oklepajev, zaviti oklepaj in okrogli zaklepaj
|
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ali celo prazen kvadrat, da dobite nekaj kot
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(prazni oklepaj je v LyXu prikazan kot prekinjena <20>rna <20>rta, ki pa je v
|
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|
izhodu ne bo videti).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko izberete svoje oklepaje, kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
V\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in jih s tem prenesite v svoj izraz (ali pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Uporabi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, <20>e <20>elite pustiti okno odprto za naslednji<6A>).
|
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|
<20>e ste leni, lahko v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu vpi<70>ete prave oklepaje, namesto
|
|
|
|
|
da jih izbirate z oknom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
Vendar bodo ti ro<72>no vneseni oklepaji enako veliki kakor navadno besedilo;
|
|
|
|
|
to bo videti slabo, <20>e imate med oklepaji velik ulomek ali matriko.
|
|
|
|
|
Z uporabo okna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko zagotovite, da so velikosti oklepajev prilagojene dejanski vsebini.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Oklepaje ali znake za kvadratni koren lahko postavljate tudi na <20>e obstoje<6A>e
|
|
|
|
|
besedilo.
|
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|
Izberite del obrazca, ki ga <20>elite prilagoditi, in potem kliknite na <20>eleni
|
|
|
|
|
gumb na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
To poskusite uporabiti in spremenite Newtonov drugi zakon iz skalarne oblike
|
|
|
|
|
v vektorsko (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
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|
|
Ko boste enkrat spoznali matrike, boste lahko tako dodajali oklepaje okoli
|
|
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|
njih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Ulomki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
V Mathedu je preprosto pisati ulomke.
|
|
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|
|
Samo gumb z ulomkom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki prikazuje ulomek z modrima kvadratoma namesto <20>tevca in imenovalca,
|
|
|
|
|
kliknite.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX zapi<70>e v ulomek dve mesti vstavljanja.
|
|
|
|
|
Kot bi predvidevali, se lahko po ulomku premikate s tipkami s pu<70><75>icami
|
|
|
|
|
ali z mi<6D>ko.
|
|
|
|
|
Kliknite zgornji kvadrat in napi<70>ite
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
1
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
.
|
|
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|
Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in napi<70>ite
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Zapisali ste ulomek! Seveda lahko v vsako od tistih dveh <20>katel napi<70>ete
|
|
|
|
|
karkoli: spremenljivke z eksponenti, kvadratne korene, druge ulomke ali
|
|
|
|
|
karkoli <20>e.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Postavite ena<6E>bo 2 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v matemati<74>ni na<6E>in.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na<EFBFBD>in TeX: Limite, log, sin in drugi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>rke v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu veljajo za spremenljivke, zato LyX misli, da
|
|
|
|
|
ho<68>ete z vnosom
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu pravzaprav vnesti produkt treh spremenljivk,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Tri <20>rke bodo stavljene kurzivno, <20>eprav ste pravzaprav mislili postaviti
|
|
|
|
|
besedo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kot pokon<6F>no.
|
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega LyX ne bo dodal presledka med besedi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(s pritiskom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
le zapustite matemati<74>ni na<6E>in).
|
|
|
|
|
Kako torej dobiti
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
namesto
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
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Kliknite
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sin
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v opisni <20>katli
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\family sans
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Funkcije
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v
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
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\family default
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.
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Prika<6B>e se beseda
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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v pokon<6F>ni rde<64>i pisavi, znani tudi kot
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\emph on
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na<EFBFBD>in TeX
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\emph default
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.
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Celotna beseda se obravnava kot en simbol, zato jo pritisk na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Backspace
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\family default
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zbri<72>e.
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Zdaj vtipkajte
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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; izpisan bo v modri kurzivni pisavi, kot bi v Mathedu tudi pri<72>akovali.
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V datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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bo izraz pravilno stavljen.
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Poskusite.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Drugi ukazi, ki jih morate vnesti v na<6E>inu TeX z uporabo opisne <20>katle
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\family sans
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Funkcije
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsegajo druge trigonometri<72>ne funkcije in njihove inverze, hiperboli<6C>ne
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funkcije, logaritme, limite in <20>e kar nekaj drugih.
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Te funkcije lahko prenesejo tudi indekse ali eksponente, potrebne za vnos
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Postavite ena<6E>bo 3 v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v matemati<74>ni na<6E>in.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Matrike
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:matrices}
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\end_inset
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Kliknite gumb
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\family sans
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Matrika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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Menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matrika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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premore dva pomi<6D>na drsnika, ki omogo<67>ata izbiranje <20>tevila vrstic in stolpcev
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za va<76>o matriko.
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Izberite dve vrstici in tri stolpce in pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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V\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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redu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX pripravi <20>est mest vstavljanja v matriki reda
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\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kot po navadi lahko tudi tokrat na vsako mesto vstavljanja vstavite poljubni
|
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izraz v Mathedu (kvadratni koren, drugo matriko itd.).
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<20>e <20>elite, lahko celo pustite nekatera mesta vstavljanja prazna.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za vodoravno premikanje iz enega stolpca matrike v drugega lahko uporabljate
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tipko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, lahko pa uporabljate tudi tipke s pu<70><75>icami -- pritisk na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Desno
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na koncu prve <20>katle vas bo premaknil v naslednjo,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vas premakne v naslednjo vrsto itd.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ve<EFBFBD> o tem, kako spremeniti vodoravno poravnavo vsakega stolpca in kako spremenit
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i navpi<70>ni polo<6C>aj celotne matrike, najdete v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vedite, da naj bi za pisanje tabele, v kateri je le besedilo, uporabili
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<20>udovito podporo v LyXu za tabele, ne pa da se trudite pisati besedilo
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v matriko.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prikazni na<6E>in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vsi izrazi, ki smo jih napisali doslej, so bili v isti vrstici kot besedilo
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pred njimi in za njimi -- tak<61>ni izrazi so znani kot
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zajeti
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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To zadostuje za kratke, preproste izraze, vendar jih morate, <20>e <20>elite
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pisati ve<76>je, ali <20>e <20>elite, da bi izrazi izstopali iz besedila, pisati
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v prikaznem na<6E>inu.
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Poleg tega lahko le prikazane izraze ozna<6E>ujete in <20>tevil<69>ite (glej
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) in ve<76>vrsti<74>ne ena<6E>be (glej razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) morajo biti v prikaznem na<6E>inu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kliknite gumb
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki ponazarja dve vrstici besedila pred usredinjeno modro <20>katlo in za
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njo.
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LyX odpre mesto vstavljanja, vendar je to mesto v naslednji vrstici in
|
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usredinjeno.
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Zdaj vpi<70>ite izraz in po<70>enite LaTeX, da ga boste videli.
|
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Gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
pravzaprav preklaplja; zdaj ga uporabite ter postavite nekaj va<76>ih izrazov
|
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v prikazni na<6E>in in nazaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prikazni na<6E>in se malce razlikuje od navadnega Matheda:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
privzeta pisava je za nekatere simbole, kot sta
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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in
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\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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, manj<6E>a;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
indeksi in eksponenti za limite in vsote (vendar ne tudi za integrale) so
|
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|
izpisani pod simbolom namesto poleg njega;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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besedilo je usredinjeno.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razen teh razlik pa so si prikazani in zajeti izrazi zelo podobni.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e zadnji napotek o stavljenju prikazanih ena<6E>b: bodite previdni pri tem,
|
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|
|
ali vstavljate svojo ena<6E>bo v nov odstavek ali ne.
|
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|
<20>e va<76>a ena<6E>ba nastopa sredi stavka ali odstavka, ne pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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To bi povzro<72>ilo nastanek novega odstavka takoj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
ena<6E>bo in besedilo bi bilo zamaknjeno; tega verjetno ne <20>elite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Postavite razli<6C>ne ena<6E>be v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sl_primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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v prikazni na<6E>in in si oglejte, kako razli<6C>no se stavijo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
: Z uporabo razli<6C>nih orodij, ki ste jih spoznali v tem razdelku, bi morali
|
|
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|
|
znati postaviti ena<6E>bo, kot je:
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
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|
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|
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|
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|
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|
|
0 & x=0\\
|
|
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|
|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Ve<EFBFBD>vrsti<EFBFBD>ne ena<6E>be
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline}
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Poskusite napisati naslednje ena<6E>be in poglejte izhodno datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
Vnesti boste morali dve razli<6C>ni ena<6E>bi v prikaznem na<6E>inu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
x=y+y+y+y+y\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
=5y\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To sploh ni videti dobro! <20>e napi<70>ete dve ali ve<76> ena<6E>b zapored, so videti
|
|
|
|
|
veliko bolje, <20>e so njihovi ena<6E>aji poravnani; to <20>e posebej dr<64>i, <20>e druga
|
|
|
|
|
ena<6E>ba nima leve strani.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX vam dovoljuje pisati ve<76>vrsti<74>ne ena<6E>be z nekaj nadzora nad njihovim
|
|
|
|
|
poravnavanjem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To je videti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
precej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bolje! Ena<6E>aja sta poravnana in med ena<6E>bama je manj navpi<70>nega presledka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za za<7A>etek pisanja ve<76>vrsti<74>ne ena<6E>be odprite prikazni na<6E>in Matheda in
|
|
|
|
|
pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX bo izpisal dve vrstici, od katerih bo vsaka imela tri mesta vstavljanja.
|
|
|
|
|
Kot pri matrikah lahko uporabljate mi<6D>ko, pu<70><75>ice ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za premikanje z enega mesta vstavljanja na drugo.
|
|
|
|
|
Poskusite reproducirati zgornjo dvovrsti<74>no ena<6E>bo.
|
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da je v ve<76>vrsti<74>ni ena<6E>bi povsem dovoljeno pustiti eno ali ve<76>
|
|
|
|
|
mest vstavljanja praznih.
|
|
|
|
|
To je lahko uporabno v primerih, kot je zgornji, ali za razdelitev zelo
|
|
|
|
|
dolgih ena<6E>b, denimo:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
|
|
|
|
& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX bo poravnal drugo (sredi<64><69>no) polje vsake vrstice, zato boste navadno
|
|
|
|
|
v to polje postavili ena<6E>aje ali druge relacijske simbole, <20>eprav lahko
|
|
|
|
|
tja postavite, karkoli <20>elite.
|
|
|
|
|
Vendar ne uporabljajte ve<76>vrsti<74>nih ena<6E>b za izpis matrike; za to uporabite
|
|
|
|
|
matriko (glej razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>e <20>elite <20>e ve<76> ena<6E>b, uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za novo vrstico s tremi praznimi mesti vstavljanja.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e niste na koncu vrstice, ko to storite, se bo preostanek trenutne vrstice
|
|
|
|
|
prenesel v novo.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko ste <20>e napisali (enovrsti<74>no) ena<6E>bo, bo vsa ena<6E>ba v prvem polju.
|
|
|
|
|
Postavite kazalec pred ena<6E>aj in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, da ga premaknete v drugo polje.
|
|
|
|
|
Potem se premaknite za ena<6E>aj in spet uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za premik desne strani ena<6E>be v tretje polje.
|
|
|
|
|
Poskusite spremeniti svojo ena<6E>bo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>e napi<70>ete preve<76> vrstic, postavite kazalec na konec vrstice in uporabite
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za izbris naslednje.
|
|
|
|
|
To bo zbrisalo znak za konec vrstice in zdru<72>ilo naslednjo vrstico (vsa
|
|
|
|
|
njena tri mesta) s koncem trenutne.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e je naslednja vrstica prazna, jo bo to zbrisalo.
|
|
|
|
|
Opozorilo: uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko niste na koncu vrstice, lahko povzro<72>i <20>udno vedenje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>e ve<76> matematike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mathed zmore <20>e veliko ve<76>.
|
|
|
|
|
Do zdaj ste se <20>e udoma<6D>ili v osnovah, zato le poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kako:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ozna<EFBFBD>evati in <20>tevil<69>iti izraze;
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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spreminjati vrsto in obliko pisav, npr., v izrazu uporabiti polkrepko besedilo.
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Tu bomo zapisali, da klik gumba
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na<EFBFBD>in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v orodni vrstici, ko ste <20>e v Mathedu, omogo<67>a pisanje pokon<6F>nih <20>rk, dokler
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ne pritisnete (neza<7A><61>itenega) presledka;
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na fino urediti velikost pisav in presledkov v izrazu (ne skrbite za to
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pred dokon<6F>no predrazli<6C>ico!);
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pisati makroukaze.
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Ti so zelo mo<6D>no orodje, saj jih lahko definirate enkrat na vrhu spisa
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in uporabljate v vsem spisu.
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<20>e spremenite definicijo makroukaza, se bo spremenil sklic na ta makroukaz
|
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v vsem spisu.
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Makroukazi lahko vzamejo tudi argumente;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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po<EFBFBD>eti <20>tevilne druge stvari, ki jih v tem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>beniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nismo utegnili omeniti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Druge poglavitne odlike LyXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nismo na<6E>teli vseh ukazov LyXa in tega tudi ne nameravamo.
|
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<20>e vas zanima kaj ve<76>, kot po navadi poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabni<EFBFBD>ki vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Natan<61>na vloga vseh menujskih ukazov je opisana v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Referen<EFBFBD>nem priro<72>niku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Omenili bomo le nekaj pomembnej<65>ih stvari, ki jih lahko postori LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX ima podporo WYSIWYG za tabele.
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Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Ta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ela
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
za tabelo.
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|
Kliknite tabelo z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
desnim gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in odprl se bo menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
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|
Na<EFBFBD>rt\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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tabele
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
ter vam omogo<67>il dodatno iz<69>rpno urejanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX podpira tudi vstavljanje slik v postscriptu (ali surovem LaTeXu) v spise.
|
|
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|
(Uganili ste:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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|
Slika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Potem kliknite sliko ter izberite datoteko, ki naj se vklju<6A>i, kot zasuka
|
|
|
|
|
ali faktor pove<76>ave, itd.) Tabele in slike imajo lahko razlage in LyX zna
|
|
|
|
|
sam narediti seznam slik in/ali tabel.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Podprt je nadzor razli<6C>ic spisov z uporabo sistema RCS (podrobnosti v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
man rcsintro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
LyX je zelo nastavljiv.
|
|
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|
|
Na <20>tevilne na<6E>ine je mogo<67>e nastaviti vse, od videza okna z LyXom do videza
|
|
|
|
|
izhoda.
|
|
|
|
|
Ve<56> o tem najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
omo<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Prilagoditev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX razvija skupina programerjev s petih celin.
|
|
|
|
|
Zato ima LyX bolj<6C>o podporo neangle<6C>kim jezikom (sloven<65><6E>ini, nizozem<65><6D>ini,
|
|
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|
|
nem<65><6D>ini, gr<67><72>ini, <20>e<EFBFBD><65>ini, tur<75><72>ini\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
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|
|
) kot marsikateri drug urejevalnik
|
|
|
|
|
besedil.
|
|
|
|
|
Lahko pi<70>ete spise v razli<6C>nih jezikih, lahko pa tudi nastavite LyX, da
|
|
|
|
|
bo prikazoval svoje menuje in sporo<72>ila o napakah v neangle<6C>kih jezikih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX lahko bere spise, pisane v LaTeXu.
|
|
|
|
|
Glej razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:relyx}
|
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Pravopisne napake v spisu preverite z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
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|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>rkovalnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da <20>rkovalnik preveri spis le od kazalca do konca spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX za uporabnike LaTeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:latexusers}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>e o LaTeXu ne veste ni<6E>esar, vam tega razdelka ni treba brati.
|
|
|
|
|
Najbr<62> se boste raje najprej <20>eleli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nau<EFBFBD>iti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kaj o LaTeX-u in <20>ele potem prebrali tale razdelek.
|
|
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|
|
Vendar bo mnogim, ki bodo za<7A>eli uporabljati LyX, LaTeX <20>e doma<6D>.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e tudi vi sodite mednje, se morda spra<72>ujete, ali LyX lahko res postori
|
|
|
|
|
vse, kar zmore LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Na kratko bi lahko rekli, da LyX zmore tako ali druga<67>e skoraj vse, kar
|
|
|
|
|
zmore LaTeX, da pa vsekakor poenostavi ve<76>ino priprav spisov v LaTeXu.
|
|
|
|
|
Trenutno je malce neroden pri spreminjanju starih spisov v LaTeXu in <20>e
|
|
|
|
|
ponekod drugod, vendar se bodo poznej<65>e razli<6C>ice LyXa teh te<74>av otresle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ker je to le u<>benik, bomo omenili le tisto, kar bo zanimalo najve<76> novih
|
|
|
|
|
uporabnikov LyXa.
|
|
|
|
|
Da bi ohranili kratkost
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>benika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, torej tu podajmo le najnujnej<65>e.
|
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabni<EFBFBD>kem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je zbrana ve<76>ina podatkov o razlikah med LyXom in LaTeXom in navodila,
|
|
|
|
|
kako uporabiti razli<6C>ne zvija<6A>e, ki jih ponuja LaTeX, v LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na<EFBFBD>in TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vse, kar vnesete v na<6E>inu TeX, se dobesedno prenese LaTeXu in je na zaslonu
|
|
|
|
|
vidno v rde<64>i barvi.
|
|
|
|
|
V na<6E>in TeX vstopite z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Slog\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
TeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali <20>e kliknete rde<64>i preklopni gumb v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V Mathedu se na<6E>in TeX obravnava malce druga<67>e.
|
|
|
|
|
Vanj vstopite tako, da pritisnete nagibnico.
|
|
|
|
|
Nagibnica se ne izpi<70>e, a vse, kar boste vpisali po tem, se prika<6B>e v rde<64>i
|
|
|
|
|
barvi.
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Na<4E>in TeX lahko zapustite s pritiskom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali kakega drugega neabecednega znaka, kot je <20>tevilka, pod<6F>rtaj, streha
|
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ali oklepaj.
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Ko zapustite na<6E>in TeX, bo LyX spremenil va<76> ukaz v WYSIWYM, <20>e ga prepozna.
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<20>e torej v Mathedu napi<70>ete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, bo LyX spremenil rde<64>i napis
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v modro gr<67>ko <20>rko
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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To deluje skoraj pri vseh nezapletenih matemati<74>nih makroukazih (<28>eprav
|
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vedite, da bodo funkcije, kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, <20>e vedno ostale rde<64>e, saj so <20>e v obliki WYSIWYM).
|
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To je lahko hitrej<65>e kot uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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Matemati<EFBFBD>ne\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
plo<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in je posebej primerno za izku<6B>ene uporabnike LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kot poseben primer, <20>e v matemati<74>nem na<6E>inu TeX vpi<70>ete zaviti oklepaj,
|
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bo Mathed izpisal rde<64>i zaviti oklepaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
zaklepaj, vas potem odvedel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
iz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
na<6E>ina TeX in postavil kazalec med zavita oklepaja.
|
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Tako je bolj priro<72>no vpisovati ukaze, ki zahtevajo argument, a jih Mathed
|
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|
ne pozna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LyX (<28>e?) ne zmore <20>isto vsega, kar zmore LaTeX.
|
|
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|
Nekatere eksoti<74>ne funkcije sploh niso podprte, medtem ko druge delujejo,
|
|
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|
|
a rezultati niso vidni v obliki WYSIWYG.
|
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|
Na<4E>in TeX dovoljuje uporabnikom, da popolnoma izkoristijo pro<72>nost LaTeXa,
|
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|
|
pri tem pa lahko uporabljajo vse prikladne oblike LyXa, kot je matematika
|
|
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|
|
WYSIWYG, tabele in urejanje.
|
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|
LyX nikoli ne bo mogel podpirati vseh paketov za LaTeX.
|
|
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|
|
Vendar z vpisom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
usepackage{foo}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v vzglavju (glej razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:preamble}
|
|
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|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
) lahko uporabite katerikoli paket, ki ga <20>elite -- <20>eprav ne boste imeli
|
|
|
|
|
podpore WYSIWYG za vse odlike tega paketa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uvoz spisov v LaTeXu --
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:relyx}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Datoteko za LaTeX lahko uvozite v LyX z uporabo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
voz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v LyXu.
|
|
|
|
|
To bo poklicalo skript v perlu, imenovan
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-- ta bo ustvaril datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
foo.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
iz datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
foo.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-- in potem odprlo to datoteko.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>e sprememba ne deluje, poskusite priklicati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
iz ukazne vrstice
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ob namestitvi LyXa se v isti imenik kot program
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
namesti tudi posebna izvedljiva datoteka, imenovana
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(npr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/bin/reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
potrebuje Perl (ko smo to pisali, razli<6C>ico 5.002).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, morda brez natan<61>nej<65>ih izbir.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ReLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bo spremenil ve<76>ino legalnega LaTeXa, a ne vsega.
|
|
|
|
|
Tisto, <20>esar ne razume, bo pustil v na<6E>inu TeX, da boste lahko po spremembi
|
|
|
|
|
z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om na<6E>li rde<64>e besedilo in ga ro<72>no popravili, da bo videti prav.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ReLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u je posve<76>ena posebna stran referen<65>nega priro<72>nika.
|
|
|
|
|
Preberite jo in ugotovite, kateri ukazi in okolja LaTeXa <20>e niso podprti,
|
|
|
|
|
morebitne hro<72><6F>e (in kako se jim izogniti) ter kako uporabljati razli<6C>ne
|
|
|
|
|
izbire.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prevajanje spisov v LyXa v LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda boste <20>eleli preoblikovati spis v LyXu v datoteko za LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Denimo, da bi jo sodelavec ali soavtor, ki nima LyXa, <20>elel prebrati.
|
|
|
|
|
Z LyXom je to zelo preprosto.
|
|
|
|
|
Izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
I
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zvoz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kot\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
To bo ustvarilo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
karkoli.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
iz datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
karkoli.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki jo urejate.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX venomer ustvarja za<7A>asne datoteke za LaTeX, ko pregledujete ali tiskate
|
|
|
|
|
datoteke, zato je zelo dober v ustvarjanju LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vzglavje LaTeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razred spisa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Menu
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\family sans
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Spis
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\family default
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poskrbi za <20>tevilne izbire, ki bi jih sicer vnesli z ukazom
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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documentclass
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\family default
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.
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Tu spremenite razred, privzeto velikost pisave in papirja.
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Dodatne izbire za ukaz
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lahko vnesete na obmo<6D>je
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\family sans
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Dodatne\InsetSpace ~
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izbire
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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Drugo v vzglavju
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:preamble}
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>e imate posebne ukaze, ki bi jih radi vnesli v vzglavje datoteke za LaTeX,
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jih lahko uporabite tudi v spisu za LyX.
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Izberite
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\family sans
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Vzglavje\InsetSpace ~
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za\InsetSpace ~
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LaTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in jih vpi<70>ite v sve<76>e odprto okno.
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Vse, kar boste napisali, se bo (kot v na<6E>inu TeX) preneslo neposredno LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX ima dobro, a ne polno podporo BibTeXu.
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Ta vam omogo<67>a gradnjo baz podatkov literarnih sklicev, ki jih lahko uporabljat
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e v razli<6C>nih spisih.
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Izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vstavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Seznami\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kazala\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Viri\InsetSpace ~
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iz\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeXa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za vstavitev datoteke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite nastalo <20>katlo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Reference, ustvarjene z BibTeXom
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in dobili boste menu z imenom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V polje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Baza\InsetSpace ~
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podatkov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vpi<70>ite, kar bi sicer vpisali med zavita oklepaja ukaza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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bibliography{}
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kot v navadnem LaTeXu morajo biti razli<6C>ni viri lo<6C>eni z vejicami brez nevidnih
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znakov (presledkov in predel<65>nikov).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V polje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vpi<EFBFBD>ite, kar bi sicer vpisali v zavitih oklepajih ukaza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bibliographystyle{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko ste to storili, lahko uporabljate sklice na katerikoli zajeti vir z ukazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Citiranje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(glej razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bibliographies}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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LyX bo poskrbel za poganjanje BibTeXa.
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To, da ima LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dobro, a ne polno podporo
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, pravimo zato, ker LyX ne more ustvariti datotek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in ne boste dobili seznama vseh virov v va<76>i datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citiranje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>iteni presledek vstavite s kombinacijo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Na zaslonu se bo prikazal majhen ro<72>nat
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>beniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jih je veliko.
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Vse o drugih posebnih znakih, skupaj s tropi<70>jem, prisiljenim prelomom
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vrstice in mestom delitve besede, najdete v menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Posebni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znak
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Napake!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>asih, ko boste LaTeXali spis, bodo nastale napake, ki jih ne razumeta
|
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niti LyX niti LaTeX.
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Ko se to zgodi, bo LyX ustvaril <20>katlo z obvestilom o napaki (okno, v katerem
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pi<70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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error
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Klik te <20>katle bo odprl okno, ki bo pokazalo, za kak<61>no napako gre.
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<20>e ste vi storili nekaj narobe z LyXom, bo to napaka v LyXu.
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Te bi morale biti zelo zelo redke.
|
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<20>e je imel te<74>ave LaTeX (najpogosteje se to zgodi s tistim, kar je napisano
|
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|
v na<6E>inu TeX), bo LyX le povzel sporo<72>ilo o napaki, ki ga je sporo<72>il LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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