mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-23 13:31:49 +00:00
554 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
554 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
|
#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
||
|
|
\lyxformat 310
|
||
|
|
\begin_document
|
||
|
|
\begin_header
|
||
|
|
\textclass article
|
||
|
|
\begin_preamble
|
||
|
|
% color greyed-out notes blue
|
||
|
|
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
|
||
|
|
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
|
||
|
|
\end_preamble
|
||
|
|
\begin_modules
|
||
|
|
Braille
|
||
|
|
\end_modules
|
||
|
|
\language english
|
||
|
|
\inputencoding utf8
|
||
|
|
\font_roman default
|
||
|
|
\font_sans default
|
||
|
|
\font_typewriter default
|
||
|
|
\font_default_family default
|
||
|
|
\font_sc false
|
||
|
|
\font_osf false
|
||
|
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
||
|
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
||
|
|
\graphics default
|
||
|
|
\paperfontsize default
|
||
|
|
\spacing single
|
||
|
|
\use_hyperref true
|
||
|
|
\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
|
||
|
|
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
|
||
|
|
\pdf_bookmarks true
|
||
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
||
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
||
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
||
|
|
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
||
|
|
\pdf_pdfborder true
|
||
|
|
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
||
|
|
\pdf_backref false
|
||
|
|
\pdf_pagebackref false
|
||
|
|
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
|
||
|
|
\papersize default
|
||
|
|
\use_geometry true
|
||
|
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
||
|
|
\use_esint 1
|
||
|
|
\cite_engine basic
|
||
|
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
|
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
|
|
\leftmargin 2.5cm
|
||
|
|
\rightmargin 2.5cm
|
||
|
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
||
|
|
\tocdepth 3
|
||
|
|
\paragraph_separation skip
|
||
|
|
\defskip medskip
|
||
|
|
\quotes_language english
|
||
|
|
\papercolumns 1
|
||
|
|
\papersides 1
|
||
|
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
|
|
\tracking_changes false
|
||
|
|
\output_changes false
|
||
|
|
\author ""
|
||
|
|
\author ""
|
||
|
|
\end_header
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_body
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Title
|
||
|
|
How to write Braille with LyX
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Author
|
||
|
|
Uwe Stöhr
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
||
|
|
target "uwestoehr@web.de"
|
||
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
First a general note: The Braille you can create with LaTeX is not a professiona
|
||
|
|
l one! Professional Braille can be 6 or 8\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
||
|
|
dot, while LaTeX only supports
|
||
|
|
only 6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
||
|
|
dot Braille without accented characters.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
To write Braille with LyX, load the module
|
||
|
|
\family sans
|
||
|
|
Braille
|
||
|
|
\family default
|
||
|
|
in the document settings under
|
||
|
|
\family sans
|
||
|
|
Document\InsetSpace ~
|
||
|
|
Class
|
||
|
|
\family default
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
Now select the environment
|
||
|
|
\family sans
|
||
|
|
Braille\InsetSpace ~
|
||
|
|
(default)
|
||
|
|
\family default
|
||
|
|
or
|
||
|
|
\family sans
|
||
|
|
Braille\InsetSpace ~
|
||
|
|
(textsize)
|
||
|
|
\family default
|
||
|
|
from the end of LyX's environment selection box and write your text.
|
||
|
|
The other Braille environments are only turn on/off some properties as
|
||
|
|
described below; keep them empty!
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Here is an example:
|
||
|
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
with Latin letters:
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
with Braille letters:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can see that LaTeX is not able to hyphenate words written in Braille.
|
||
|
|
You have to do this manually.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
|
|
status open
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
Note:
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
Only Latin letters, numbers, punctuations, parentheses, and brackets can
|
||
|
|
be printed in Braille.
|
||
|
|
Special characters like
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
, or
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
, accented characters like umlauts, and line breaks are not supported.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
|
|
status open
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
Note:
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
LyX and LaTeX's proper names
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LaTeX
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LaTeX2e
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
TeX
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LyX
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
must be inserted as ERT, as in the following example:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Latin:
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LyX
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
is cool!
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
Braille:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LyX
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
is cool!
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\lyxline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Here is an overview about the different Braille environments using the example
|
||
|
|
text
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Default:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Size that approximately matches the document's text size:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Tiny dots can be displayed at empty positions:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The text can be printed mirrored to be later able to for "print" Braille
|
||
|
|
by hand with a needle or another suitable method:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Normal:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Mirrored:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Computer Braille that uses 8 dots can be turned on with the command
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
But the two extra dots are only used when they are accessed with the command
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillebox
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
For example the command
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillebox{8175}
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
leads to:
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillebox{8175}
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The size of the default Braille font can be changed by the length
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleunit
|
||
|
|
\series default
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
Its default value is 2.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
||
|
|
mm.
|
||
|
|
To get e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
||
|
|
g.\InsetSpace ~
|
||
|
|
double-sized Braille where also the tiny dots have the double
|
||
|
|
size, use this command in ERT in your document:
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\series bold
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
|
\newline
|
||
|
|
\InsetSpace ~
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
setlength{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
Double-sized Braille:
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
setlength{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
|
|
This is Braille.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
|
|
status collapsed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
renewcommand{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
setlength{
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
|
|
\backslash
|
||
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For more informations about the Braille cell dimensions have a look at
|
||
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
||
|
|
name "Braille cell dimensions"
|
||
|
|
target "http://www.tiresias.org/publications/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_inset
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
\end_layout
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
\end_body
|
||
|
|
\end_document
|