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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 243
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\language french
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Foire Aux Questions de LyX, avec les R<>ponses
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Informations de r<>vision :
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Traduction : Mise <20> jour Date : 26/02/2003
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Original : R<>vision: 1.17, Date : 17/01/2003
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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par l'<27>quipe LyX
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Merci d'envoyer vos commentaires et corrections <20> la liste de diffusion
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de la documentation de LyX,
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\family typewriter
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<lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>
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\family default
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.
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\newline
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Traduction en fran<61>ais par :
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\noun on
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Adrien Rebollo
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\noun default
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\family typewriter
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<adrien.rebollo@gmx.fr>
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\family default
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.
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Merci d'envoyer vos commentaires et corrections sur la traduction <20> cette
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derni<6E>re adresse, ou <20> la liste de diffusion de LyX en fran<61>ais
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\family typewriter
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<lyx-fr@lists.lyx.org>
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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Voici la Foire Aux Questions de LyX, le traitement de texte Open Source
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qui fournit un environnement WYSIWYM (Vous Voyez Ce Que Vous Voulez Dire)
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pour produire des documents de grande qualit<69>.
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Pour une aide suppl<70>mentaire, vous pouvez contacter la liste de diffusion
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du Groupe des Utilisateurs de LyX <20>
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\family typewriter
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lyx-users@lists.lyx.org
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\family default
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\emph on
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apr<EFBFBD>s
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\emph default
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avoir consult<6C> les documentations.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Introduction et Informations d'ordre g<>n<EFBFBD>ral
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Qu'est-ce que LyX?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX est un programme qui offre une approche plus moderne de l'<27>criture de
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documents par ordinateur, une approche qui rompt avec la tradition p<>rim<69>e
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h<>rit<69>e de la machine <20> <20>crire.
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Il est destin<69> aux auteurs qui veulent obtenir rapidement un rendu professionne
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l avec le minimum d'effort sans devenir des sp<73>cialistes en typographie.
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Le travail de typographie sera pris en charge en majorit<69> par l'ordinateur,
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non par l'auteur.
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Avec LyX, l'auteur peut se concentrer sur le contenu de ses <20>crits.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX fournit une vue
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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presque-WYSIWYG
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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du document
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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NdT : WYSIWYG est l'acronyme de
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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What You See Is What You Get
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, c'est-<2D>-dire
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Vous voyez ce que vous obtiendrez
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, ou
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Vous voyez ce que vous faites
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Presque
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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signifie que les changements de ligne et de page ne sont pas affich<63>s exactemen
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t tels qu'ils appara<72>tront dans le document imprim<69>.
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Cependant, ce n'est pas r<>ellement n<>cessaire, puisque LyX utilise un programme
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de typographie s<>par<61> (appel<65> LaTeX) pour r<>aliser le formatage final de
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votre texte.
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Tandis que LyX a tout ce qu'il faut pour <20>tre une interface utilisateur
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confortable, le programme de typographie a tout ce qu'il faut pour mettre
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en page du texte, et le faire tr<74>s, tr<74>s bien.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ainsi, les changements de ligne et de page ne sont plus votre probl<62>me.
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Se rappeler quel num<75>ro utiliser pour la prochaine sous-section non plus,
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et quelle police a <20>t<EFBFBD> adopt<70>e dans tous vos en-t<>tes de section, non plus.
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Vous dites <20> LyX (et <20> LaTeX) quel
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\emph on
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genre
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\emph default
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de document vous <20>ditez et de quel
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\emph on
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type
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\emph default
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est tel paragraphe, et l'ordinateur en tient compte dans la typographie.
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Bien s<>r vous pouvez encore faire du formatage de bas niveau pour un ajustement
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au millim<69>tre.
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Cependant, la bonne fa<66>on de faire avec LyX est de dire <20> l'ordinateur
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ce qu'
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\emph on
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est
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\emph default
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le texte, et non <20> quoi il devrait ressembler.
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C'est pourquoi nous aimons dire que LyX vous permet l'<27>dition WYSIWYM (What
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You See Is What You
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\emph on
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Mean
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\emph default
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)
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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NdT : C'est-<2D>-dire
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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Vous voyez ce que vous
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\emph on
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voulez dire
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\emph default
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, par opposition <20> WYSIWYG vu plus haut.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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C'est bien, mais est-ce utile ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Absolument.
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LyX a d<>j<EFBFBD> servi <20> produire des documents des types suivants :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD>mos
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lettres
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Th<EFBFBD>ses (260 pages en un seul document, plus si l'on compte les fichiers
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inclus)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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par exemple,
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.fee.uva.nl/scholar/mdw/leuven/thesis.pdf}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Notes de cours (133 pages, 27 figures sur un 486 33\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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MHz !)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Carnets de s<>minaires (+500 pages)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>sum<EFBFBD>s de conf<6E>rences (
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Proceedings of the Second Continental Workshop on the Geoid in Europe
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, (Rapport de l'Institut G<>od<6F>sique Finlandais 98:4), 292 pages)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Documentation de logiciels (le
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Guide\InsetSpace ~
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de\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l'Utilisateur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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de LyX fait environ 120 pages)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Livres
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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voir
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.postgresql.org/docs/awbook.html}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pour un exemple sur PostgreSQL
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Donnay, J-P., Barnsley, M.J.
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et Longley, P.A., eds., 2001,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Remote Sensing and Urban Analysis
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(Taylor and Francis : Londres).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Herbert Voss : Praktische Kryptologie mit Java, 286 pages avec des tas d'<27>quatio
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ns, de tableaux, de figures.
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ISBN 3-8311-1458-7
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Yann Collette et Patrick Siarry, Optimisation multiobjectifs, 2002, Eyrolles
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Articles publi<6C>s dans les publications scientifiques suivantes :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Astronomy & Astrophysics (Suetterlin, P.
|
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|
1998, A&A, 333, 305 ; Suetterlin, P.
|
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|
& Wiehr, E.
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1998, A&A, 336, 367)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Astronomical Journal (Ressler, M.
|
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|
E.
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|
& Barsony, M.
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|
2001, AJ, 121, 1098)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Romans (roman de + de 400 pages pr<70>vu pour Septembre 2000 ; un roman de
|
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|
836 pages est entre les mains d'un agent litt<74>raire)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sc<EFBFBD>narios de pi<70>ces et de films
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Projets d'affaires pour + d'1\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
M$ (US)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O<EFBFBD> commencer ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Le site
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.lyx.org}
|
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|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
est le premier endroit o<> aller pour trouver quoi que ce soit en rapport
|
|
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|
|
avec LyX.
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|
L<>-bas, il y a les derni<6E>res nouvelles, des exemples, des t<>l<EFBFBD>chargements,
|
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|
et des tas d'autres choses.
|
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|
Apr<70>s avoir install<6C> LyX et l'avoir d<>marr<72> pour la premi<6D>re fois, lisez
|
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|
|
le
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
|
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|
|
Manuel\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
d'Apprentissage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Manuel\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
d'Apprentissage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
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|
Oui, oui, je suis tout <20> fait s<>rieux.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Une autre introduction basique <20> LyX :
|
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|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.bilkent.edu.tr/~robin/lyxguide.pdf}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX marche-t-il sur mon ordinateur ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Pour le moment, vous avez besoin du syst<73>me X-Window pour faire tourner
|
|
|
|
|
LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Il existe des ports OS/2 et Win32, mais vous devez avoir un serveur X install<6C>
|
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|
|
et fonctionnant sur ces syst<73>mes.
|
|
|
|
|
Nous savons que LyX tourne sur les plateformes suivantes (et probablement
|
|
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|
|
sur une infinit<69> d'autres) :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Linux : RedHat 4.2, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0, 6.1, SUSE 5.x, Mandrake 7.0, 7.2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
SparcLinux : RedHat 6.0
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Sun Solaris 2.6, 2.7
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tru64 Unix 4.0f
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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HP-UX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
OSF1 flore V4.0 1091 alpha
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX n<>cessite combien d'espace disque ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Sur mon syst<73>me, l'ex<65>cutable LyX prend 2,0\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Mo d'espace disque, et les fichiers
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
auxiliaires en occupent encore 12,6\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
Mo (dont 9,1\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mo pour la documentation
|
|
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|
|
! Vous pouvez effacer les langues qui ne vous servent pas pour <20>conomiser
|
|
|
|
|
un peu d'espace).
|
|
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|
|
Bien s<>r, il faut que vous ayez quelque chose comme teTeX install<6C>, ce
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
qui consomme un bon 115\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
|
Mo, ainsi que ghostscript, qui prend encore 10\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Mo
|
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|
!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX est-il vraiment un logiciel ouvert ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oui.
|
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|
Certains peuvent tiquer car, comme la biblioth<74>que d'interface graphique
|
|
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|
|
xforms utilis<69> par LyX, bien que gratuite, n'a pas un code source ouvert,
|
|
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|
|
LyX n'est pas Pur et Immacul<75>.
|
|
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|
Absurde.
|
|
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|
|
Le code source de LyX lui-m<>me est disponible sous une version l<>g<EFBFBD>rement
|
|
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|
|
modifi<66>e de la GPL, donc LyX r<>pond <20> la d<>finition d'un logiciel ouvert.
|
|
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|
|
D'autre part, les d<>veloppeurs de LyX travaillent <20> le rendre ind<6E>pendant
|
|
|
|
|
de la biblioth<74>que d'interface, de sorte que la prochaine version 1.3.0 supporter
|
|
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|
|
a Qt2/3 ; et quand bien m<>me, la version 1.0 de xforms sera distribu<62>e sous
|
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la licence LGPL (au moment o<> ceci est <20>crit, le code source de versions
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pr<70>liminaires de xforms 1.0 est disponible <20> l'adresse
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/xforms/OpenSource/}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ressources Internet
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O<EFBFBD> chercher sur la Toile, au sujet de LyX ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{bugzilla.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, si vous voulez signaler un bogue dans LyX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.devel.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, si vous <20>tes int<6E>ress<73> par les entrailles de la b<>te.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Les sites miroir comprennent :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.mx.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.no.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.it.lyx.org}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Et par FTP ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ftp.lyx.org dans /pub/lyx (<28>galement ftp.via.ecp.fr)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quelles sont les listes de diffusion ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org (tr<74>s faible trafic), pour les annonces relatives
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<20> LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx-users@lists.lyx.org (trafic moyen), pour les probl<62>mes g<>n<EFBFBD>raux d'utilisation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org (trafic <20>lev<65>), pour les questions de d<>veloppement
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et de chasse aux bogues
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org (trafic effroyablement bas), pour les questions de
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documentation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
lyx-fr@lists.lyx.org (trafic faible), pour la traduction de LyX en fran<61>ais,
|
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|
|
et d'autres questions d'utilisateurs francophones
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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En g<>n<EFBFBD>ral, vous envoyez un courrier <20> lyx-machin-subscribe@lists.lyx.org
|
|
|
|
|
pour vous abonner <20> l'une de ces listes ou <20> lyx-machin-unsubscribe@lists.lyx.org
|
|
|
|
|
pour vous d<>sabonner, o<>
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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machin
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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peut <20>tre
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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announce
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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users
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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devel
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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docs
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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ou
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fr
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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; voyez
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.lyx.org/internet/mailing.php3}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pour plus de d<>tails.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Les listes de diffusion sont-elles archiv<69>es quelque part ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oui.
|
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|
:-)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
C'est malin ! O<> sont-elles archiv<69>es ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Announce :
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org/}
|
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|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Users :
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-users@lists.lyx.org/}
|
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Devel :
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org/}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Compatibilit<EFBFBD> avec d'autres traitements de texte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Puis-je lire/<2F>crire des fichiers LaTeX ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Oui.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX produit des fichiers LaTeX qui sont destin<69>s soit <20> la machine soit
|
|
|
|
|
<20> un humain.
|
|
|
|
|
Le programme reLyX qui est fourni avec LyX convertit pas trop mal du LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
en LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Il n'est pas parfait, mais il fera au moins 95% du travail <20> votre place.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puis-je lire/<2F>crire des fichiers Word ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Pas de mani<6E>re <20>vidente.
|
|
|
|
|
Certaines personnes y sont <20> peu pr<70>s parvenu en suivant le sch<63>ma : LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
RTF
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Word, et vice versa.
|
|
|
|
|
Toutefois, Word n'est pas un langage <20> balises comme LyX et LaTeX, les
|
|
|
|
|
conversions sont donc souvent difficiles et presque d<>pourvues de sens.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cependant, voici quelques suggestions qui nous ont <20>t<EFBFBD> envoy<6F>es :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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word2x produit des sorties LaTeX, HTML et texte brut.
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Le LaTeX est en principe importable (et est assez propre) mais je pr<70>f<EFBFBD>re
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souvent le texte brut et rajoute la mise en page ensuite.
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(Pour ce faire vous devez conna<6E>tre la mise en page d'origine).
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Au moment o<> nous <20>crivons il ne g<>rait pas encore Word Office 2000.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wvware (disponible <20>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.wvware.com}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ou dans le r<>pertoire CVS d'abisource pour la derni<6E>re version).
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Il s'appelait auparavant msWordView.
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Tr<54>s bon, il produit du LaTeX/HTML mis en page.
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Il est cependant tr<74>s configurable : un fichier de configuration
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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wvLaTeX.xml
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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guide le processus de traduction.
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Il g<>re aussi les derniers formats Office.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ted C'est l'<27>diteur <20> utiliser quand quelqu'un vous envoie un fichier RTF
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cr<63><72> avec Word.
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Bon produit.
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Utilisez les possibilit<69>s de conversion (texte brut ou HTML).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enfin, quand tout le reste ne marche pas, utilisez n'importe quel traitement
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de texte (WordPerfect, StarOffice, ...) qui comprenne le Word.
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Puis exportez le fichier en texte brut et rajoutez la mise en page <20> la
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main avec LyX.
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Pour ma part, je trouve cela plus rapide que de corriger le r<>sultat des
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tentatives de conversion, mais ce n'est certainement pas satisfaisant si
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vous devez passer souvent d'un format <20> l'autre.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Puis-je lire/<2F>crire des fichiers HTML ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous pouvez obtenir des fichiers HTML en utilisant le programme de conversion
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tth
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, parmi d'autres.
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Il y a peut-<2D>tre un programme HTML
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\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX qui vous permette de faire la conversion dans l'autre sens.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Se procurer LyX et le compiler
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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De quoi ai-je besoin ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Le code source de LyX : lyx-1.x.x.tar.gz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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La biblioth<74>que XForms : xforms-0.88 ou plus r<>cent (il est recommand<6E> d'utiliser
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la derni<6E>re version disponible)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Une distribution LaTeX : nous recommandons vivement teTeX-1.0 ou plus r<>cent
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Un interpr<70>teur PostScript<70> : ghostscript-7.0 ou plus r<>cent
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Un compilateur C++ moderne.
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Si vous utilisez gcc, LyX n<>cessite au moins la version 2.95.2.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment le compiler ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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./configure
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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make
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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make install (en g<>n<EFBFBD>ral comme root, bien que vous n'en ayez pas besoin
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si vous ajoutez des options <20> la commande configure)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Voyez le fichier INSTALL pour plus de d<>tails.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je d<>teste compiler.
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O<> sont les binaires pr<70>compil<69>s ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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La plupart des paquetages ci-dessus sont disponibles comme binaires pr<70>compil<69>s
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pour un choix de syst<73>mes Linux, et peut-<2D>tre aussi pour d'autres syst<73>mes.
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Les binaires de LyX sont disponibles au format RPM et dans quelques autres
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formats <20> l'adresse
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/bin/}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Le port Windows se trouve <20>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.fh-hannover.de/mbau/tim/hentschel/lyx/index.html}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Questions sur le Vilain Texte Rouge ? (IMPORTANT !)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Qu'est-ce que le Vilain Texte Rouge (alias ERT) ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Le Vilain Texte Rouge, ou ERT
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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NdT : de l'anglais Evil Red Text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ce sont les commandes en LaTeX brut qui sont ins<6E>r<EFBFBD>es dans votre document
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LyX.
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Certains troglodytes de l'<27>quipe de d<>veloppement ont invent<6E> ce terme
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quand ils se sont plaints de l'aspect peu esth<74>tique qu'il peut entra<72>ner
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dans les documents LyX.
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Les plus <20>clair<69>s d'entre nous savent qu'il est tr<74>s utile, mais l'expression
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ERT a fait son chemin.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment entrer de l'ERT ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Les arguments esth<74>tiques mis <20> part, la plupart des r<>ponses de cette FAQ
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vous demandent de l'utiliser.
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<20> chaque fois que nous <20>crivons
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ins<EFBFBD>rez le code LaTeX suivant
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, faites ceci :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cliquez sur le bouton TeX de la barre d'outils ou faites
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ins<EFBFBD>rer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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TeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tapez la commande dans l'insert qui vient de se cr<63>er.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Le nouvel insert ERT est un fardeau !
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Beaucoup de gens se sont plaints de l'insert ERT introduit avec la version
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1.2.0.
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Cependant, comme il n'y a aucune chance de voir ressusciter la vieille
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police LaTeX (c'<27>tait une solution provisoire), voici quelques avantages
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<20> consid<69>rer :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous pouvez replier l'ERT comme n'importe quel autre flottant avec
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>diter\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Ouvrir/Fermer\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Flottant
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(par d<>faut le raccourci est
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-i
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous pouvez aussi le transformer en insert
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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en ligne
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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par l'interm<72>diaire de la fen<65>tre qui s'ouvre en cliquant sur l'insert
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avec le bouton droit.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Y a-t-il une alternative ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous pouvez aussi ins<6E>rer des commandes LaTeX dans le Pr<50>ambule LaTeX, ouvert
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avec
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Format\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Pr<EFBFBD>ambule
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, dont tout le contenu est inclus texto dans le fichier LaTeX engendr<64> lors
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de la compilation.
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C'est particuli<6C>rement utile pour inclure des paquetages LaTeX non standard,
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pour d<>finir des raccourcis globaux <20> utiliser tout au long du document,
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etc.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Questions sur l'utilisation de LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dans cette section, nous tentons de r<>pondre aux questions qui sont vraiment
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les plus fr<66>quentes.
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Pour un panorama plus large de questions pas si fr<66>quentes et pour beaucoup
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de
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment faire pour ?
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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voyez la collection impressionnante rassembl<62>e par Herbert Voss <20>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.educat.hu-berlin.de/~voss/lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vous ne vous rendrez pas service en n'y jetant pas un coup d'oeil avant
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d'envoyer un message aux listes de diffusion !
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Questions d'ordre g<>n<EFBFBD>ral
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment me d<>barrasser de la date sous le titre ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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La solution la plus simple est d'ajouter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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date{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dans la fen<65>tre
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Format\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Pr<EFBFBD>ambule
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment changer l'espacement dans un environnement de liste ListePuces/<2F>num<75>rati
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on/Description ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous devez le faire <20> la main : par exemple, pour une liste donn<6E>e, vous
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pouvez ajouter le code LaTeX suivant au d<>but de la liste :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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setlength{
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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itemsep}{0mm}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment num<75>roter les <20>quations section par section ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ajoutez <20> votre pr<70>ambule LaTeX les deux lignes suivantes :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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@addtoreset{equation}{section}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
renewcommand{
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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theequation}{
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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thesection.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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arabic{equation}}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Puis-je le faire aussi avec les figures et les tableaux ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Remplacez la phrase
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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theequation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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par
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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thetable
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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thefigure
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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puis remplacez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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equation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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par
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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table
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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figure
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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N'oubliez pas d'adapter aussi la commande
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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@addtoreset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment transformer la num<75>rotation des notes de bas de page en symboles
|
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|
(<28>toile, point, etc.) ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ajoutez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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renewcommand{
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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thefootnote}{
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fnsymbol{footnote}}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20> votre pr<70>ambule LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment se d<>barrasser des veuves et des orphelins ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Non, on ne joue pas <20> Duke Nukem ! Pour <20>liminer les veuves et les orphelins
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|
(premi<6D>re ligne d'un paragraphe au bas de la page et derni<6E>re ligne d'un
|
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paragraphe au sommet de la page), ajoutez au pr<70>ambule LaTeX ce qui suit
|
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:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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widowpenalty=10000
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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clubpenalty=10000
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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et <20>ventuellement
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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raggedbottom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Comment obtenir une liste format<61>e qui commence par 1.
|
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a) (par exemple) ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Si vous voulez une liste qui ressemble <20>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1.
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a) Premier <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b) Deuxi<78>me <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c) Troisi<73>me <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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essayez ce qui suit
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1.
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{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a) Premier <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b) Deuxi<78>me <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c) Troisi<73>me <20>l<EFBFBD>ment
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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avec {} en ERT (c'est-<2D>-dire un marque-place ne g<>n<EFBFBD>rant aucun rendu).
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Plus pr<70>cis<69>ment, mettez le style sur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>num<EFBFBD>ration
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, entrez les accolades en ERT, changez la profondeur d'environnement, et
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ajoutez les trois <20>l<EFBFBD>ments.
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LyX mettra la num<75>rotation tout seul.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment compter les mots dans LyX ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lancez le correcteur orthographique : il affichera le nombre total de mots
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contr<74>l<EFBFBD>s.
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Assurez-vous que le curseur est bien au d<>but du document quand vous d<>marrez
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le correcteur, afin que tout soit compt<70>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment ins<6E>rer une quantit<69> donn<6E>e d'espacement horizontal ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Il y a plusieurs commandes ERT <20> utiliser :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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enspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(1/2\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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thinspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(1/6\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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negthinspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(-1/6\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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quad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(1\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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qquad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(2\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hspace{
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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longueur
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, etc.
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Un
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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fait <20> peu pr<70>s la largeur de la lettre
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dans la police utilis<69>e.
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Le param<61>tre de longueur de la commande
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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peut <20>tre n'importe quelle longueur TeX valide ; l'unit<69> peut <20>tre
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mm
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(millim<69>tre),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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cm
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(centim<69>tre),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pouce),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(point = 1/72\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pouce),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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em
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(largeur de la lettre
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), ou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(hauteur de la lettre
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Exemples :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hspace{1in}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hspace{2.5em}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, etc.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment faire r<>f<EFBFBD>rence <20> des citations en les groupant ainsi [1,2,3,6]
|
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ou [1-3,6] plut<75>t qu'ainsi [1][2][3][6] ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ins<EFBFBD>rez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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usepackage{cite}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dans le pr<70>ambule LaTeX.
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La plupart des distributions LaTeX devraient comprendre ce paquetage.
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LyX le supporte, si vous mettez des citations multiples s<>par<61>es par des
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virgules dans la bo<62>te de dialogue correspondante, par exemple [Smalley_JCP,Jar
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rold_Sci], au lieu de simplement une citation apr<70>s l'autre : [Smalley_JCP]
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[Jarrold_Sci].
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Questions au sujet des figures
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quelle est la diff<66>rence entre une
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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figure
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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et une
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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figure flottante
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Un exemple de terminologie imparfaite.
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Figure
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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est ce que j'appellerais un
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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graphique
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
; <20>a signifie basiquement ins<6E>rer un fichier d'image.
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Figure flottante
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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correspond plus <20> ce qu'on appelle une figure dans un article : elle comprend
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le graphique, la l<>gende, la num<75>rotation de figure, etc.
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Vous devriez toujours essayer d'abord d'ins<6E>rer une figure flottante, puis
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de mettre une figure dedans.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Les tableaux marchent de la m<>me mani<6E>re.
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Mettez un tableau flottant d'abord, puis ins<6E>rez le tableau dedans.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment faire pour que LyX mette la figure exactement o<> je veux ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Faites
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Format\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Document
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dans le champ
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Extra\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Placement\InsetSpace ~
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des\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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flottants
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, mettez
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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!htp
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.LaTeX s'acharnera alors <20> mettre la figure d'abord <20> l'endroit o<> elle est
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ins<6E>r<EFBFBD>e, puis en haut d'une page, puis sur une page <20> part.
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C'est un r<>glage global : toutes les figures seront concern<72>es.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous pouvez contr<74>ler le comportement d'une figure individuellement en cliquant
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avec le bouton droit sur le flottant de figure, et en r<>glant le param<61>tre
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correspondant dans la fen<65>tre obtenue.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Que veut dire
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Too many unprocessed floats
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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NdT :
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trop de flottants non trait<69>s
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX ne peut g<>rer qu'un nombre limit<69> d'<27>l<EFBFBD>ments flottants qui flottent
|
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|
en m<>me temps.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Par exemple, si la Figure\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
4 ne trouve pas de bon emplacement (en utilisant
|
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|
|
les r<>gles par d<>faut : haut de la page, puis bas, puis page <20> part) et
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
si vient la Figure\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
5, les deux vont continuer <20> flotter ensemble jusqu'<27>
|
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|
ce qu'un bon emplacement soit disponible.
|
|
|
|
|
Si rien de correct n'appara<72>t, elles vont <20>tre plac<61>es <20> la fin du document.
|
|
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|
|
S'il y a trop d'<27>l<EFBFBD>ments qui flottent ainsi, un compteur LaTeX atteint
|
|
|
|
|
son maximum et <20>met une erreur
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
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too many unprocessed floats
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Ce n'est pas un bogue, c'est simplement trop de figures et pas assez de
|
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|
texte :-)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
La fa<66>on la plus simple de contourner cela est d'ins<6E>rer une commande
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
clearpage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
quelque part dans le document o<> un saut de page serait appropri<72>.
|
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|
|
Tandis qu'un saut de page ne ferait que d<>marrer une nouvelle page,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
clearpage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
traite tous les flottants restants, puis commence une nouvelle page.
|
|
|
|
|
<20>a peut conduire <20> un amas peu esth<74>tique de figures au milieu de votre
|
|
|
|
|
document ; vous pouvez utiliser plusieurs
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
clearpage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pour obtenir un bon <20>quilibre.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Questions au sujet des Maths
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Comment mettre du texte normal dans une <20>quation math<74>matique ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tapez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
M-m m
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
quand vous <20>tes dans l'<27>quation pour entrer en mode
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
texte-math
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Comment obtenir une racine cubique (ou plus <20>lev<65>e) ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tapez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
M-m r
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pour ins<6E>rer une
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
bo<EFBFBD>te de racine
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Utilisez les touches du curseur pour naviguer dans les points d'insertion.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Questions sur le lancement de LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comment convertir des fichiers LyX en LaTeX <20> la ligne de commande ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L'exportation de fichiers a <20>t<EFBFBD> grandement am<61>lior<6F>e dans la version 1.1.6.
|
|
|
|
|
Vous avez juste besoin de taper
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lyx --export latex <votre_fichier>.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
|
et c'est tout.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous avez une version plus ancienne, cette commande n<>cessite que vous
|
|
|
|
|
ayez un serveur X allum<75>, car elle fait surgir des fen<65>tres <20> l'<27>cran.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous disposez de la commande Xvfb, vous pouvez recourir <20> un subterfuge
|
|
|
|
|
(sous
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bash
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(Xvfb :1 -once -terminate &); rm <fichier>.tex; lyx -display :1 --export
|
|
|
|
|
latex <fichier>.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sous
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
csh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
/
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
tcsh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
c'est simplement :
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Xvfb :1 -once -terminate &; rm <fichier>.tex; lyx -display :1 --export latex
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<fichier>.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>a devrait fonctionner n'importe o<>, que X tourne ou non.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment cr<63>er des fichiers PDF <20> partir de mon document LyX ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Lire la Section\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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5.3.6 du manuel d'
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Options\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avanc<EFBFBD>es
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pourquoi les polices de mon document sont-elles si laides dans
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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acroread
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Ce probl<62>me et sa solution sont <20>galement discut<75>s dans la Section\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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5.3.6 du
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manuel d'
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Options\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Avanc<EFBFBD>es
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pourquoi ma version flambant neuve de Ghostscript ne rend-elle pas correctement
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les figures EPS en ligne ?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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[Note : ceci ne s'applique qu'aux versions de LyX ant<6E>rieures <20> la 1.2.0,
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car le code charg<72> du rendu des graphiques a <20>t<EFBFBD> r<><72>crit depuis.]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quelques utilisateurs ont signal<61> qu'ils ne pouvaient afficher les figures
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en ligne dans LyX avec les derni<6E>res versions de Ghostscript.
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Il appara<72>t qu'il s'agit d'un bogue de Ghostscript :
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=detailbug&bug_id=124957&group_id=1897}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ce bogue semble affecter Ghostscript 6.22 et suivantes.
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Apr<70>s avoir appliqu<71> le correctif mentionn<6E> ci-dessus, l'affichage dans
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LyX remarche bien.
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GNU Ghostscript 6.53 et suivantes contient d<>j<EFBFBD> ce correctif.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Questions sur LyX et Windows
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pourquoi les menus et la barre d'outils clignotent-ils ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous utilisez probablement le serveur X XWin32.
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C'est un bogue de XWin32 : vous pouvez contourner le probl<62>me en d<>sactivant
|
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l'option
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Utiliser les Couleurs R<>serv<72>es
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dans XWin32, et en utilisant un mode de couleur autre que PseudoColor.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Comment obtenir plus d'aide
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vous n'avez toujours pas r<>pondu <20> ma question !
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Alors lisez la totalit<69> des manuels, en particulier le
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
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|
Manuel\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
d'Apprentissage
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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La documentation n'est vraiment pas mal.
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(D'ailleurs, j'ai aid<69> <20> en <20>crire une partie :-) Si vous pensez que votre
|
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|
probl<62>me peut <20>tre li<6C> <20> LaTeX, alors regardez dans
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LaTeX, A Document Preparation System, 2nd Ed.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
de Leslie Lamport (1994).
|
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|
Il y a aussi de nombreux fichiers d'exemples inclus avec LyX.
|
|
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|
|
Essayez
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Ouvrir\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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|
Exemples
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je veux <20>crire <20> quelqu'un pour lui parler de mon probl<62>me
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Envoyez un courrier <20> la liste de diffusion des utilisateurs de LyX : lyx-users@
|
|
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|
|
lists.lyx.org.
|
|
|
|
|
Si LyX se plante ou ne fonctionne pas du tout, alors essayez la liste des
|
|
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|
|
d<>veloppeurs <20> lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Quoi mettre dans une demande d'assistance ?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mettez votre version de LyX et une description de ce que vous essayez de
|
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faire, ainsi que des preuves que vous avez bien lu les documentations.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Si LyX s'est plant<6E>, mettez la version de LyX, le syst<73>me d'exploitation,
|
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|
la version de xforms (s'il semble y avoir un probl<62>me de trac<61> <20> l'<27>cran),
|
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|
et une description pr<70>cise des <20>v<EFBFBD>nements qui ont conduit au plantage.
|
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|
Plus les d<>veloppeurs pourront facilement reproduire votre probl<62>me, plus
|
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|
|
vous aurez de chances qu'il soit r<>solu.
|
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|
Si vous <20>tes courageux et aimez bidouiller, utilisez gdb pour g<>n<EFBFBD>rer un
|
|
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|
|
backtrace
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
NdT : Terme utilis<69> dans
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
gdb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, d<>signant la pile d'appel des fonctions.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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et joignez-le <20> votre courrier.
|
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|
Si vous ne voyez pas du tout de quoi je suis en train de parler, d<>crivez
|
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|
|
simplement ce que vous <20>tiez en train de faire, de la fa<66>on la plus compl<70>te
|
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possible.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Renseignements Administratifs et Remerciements
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Votre avis est le bienvenu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Envoyez des commentaires, des suggestions d'ajouts, ou l'annonce que vous
|
|
|
|
|
avez battu un record du monde avec votre document, <20>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph on
|
2005-02-08 15:26:44 +00:00
|
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|
lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Formats dans lesquels cette FAQ est disponible
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Le fichier LyX original est compris dans la distribution source de LyX,
|
|
|
|
|
des versions converties en HTML et en ASCII devraient bient<6E>t <20>tre disponibles
|
|
|
|
|
sur le site web.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Auteurs et remerciements
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Bernhard Iselborn, David Johnson et Paul Evans ont <20>t<EFBFBD> responsables de la
|
|
|
|
|
FAQ jusqu'<27> la version 0.2.2 qui traitait de LyX-0.10.7.
|
|
|
|
|
<20> partir de la version 0.3.0 la FAQ a <20>t<EFBFBD> enti<74>rement r<><72>crite et couvre
|
|
|
|
|
LyX-1.0 et au-del<65>.
|
2005-02-08 15:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Beaucoup de gens ont contribu<62> <20> des morceaux de la version actuelle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Garantie et Licence
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Je ne garantis pas que quoi que ce soit dans ce document soit correct jusqu'<27>
|
|
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|
la n-i<>me d<>cimale ; apr<70>s tout, je ne suis qu'un astronome, et pour nous,
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $c=h=k=\pi=1$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Quand le r<>sultat tombe faux, nous ne faisons que red<65>finir les unit<69>s.
|
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|
|
Ce fichier est distribu<62> dans l'espoir qu'il sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE
|
|
|
|
|
GARANTIE ; sans m<>me la garantie implicite qu'il a UNE VALEUR ou qu'il
|
|
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|
|
est ADAPT<50> <20> UN QUELCONQUE BUT.
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Voyez la licence GNU General Public License pour plus de d<>tails.
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En d'autres termes, ce n'est pas ma faute si vous perdez votre th<74>se la
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veille de votre soutenance parce que vous avez oubli<6C> de l'enregistrer
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avant la coupure de courant, pendant que vous vous demandiez comment une
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constante physique fondamentale exprim<69>e en
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\begin_inset Formula $m.s^{-1}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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peut <20>tre <20>gale <20> une autre exprim<69>e en
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\begin_inset Formula $kg.m.s^{-2}.K^{-1}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ce fichier est Copyright <20> 2000 par Michael E.
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Ressler au nom de l'<27>quipe de Documentation de LyX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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