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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 614
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/es/
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\index Índice
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Standard
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ESTE ES EL TÍTULO DEL DOCUMENTO
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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el título debería parecerse más a un título
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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por Fulanito
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Fulanito es el AUTOR
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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12 de junio de 1972
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Esto es una FECHA
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Índice general
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Sería estupendo que no tuviésemos que escribir el índice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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de manera explícita
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1.
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Filosofía general..................1
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1.1 Cómo lo hace \SpecialChar LyX
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...............1
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1.2 Por qué \SpecialChar LyX
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es mejor...............1
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2.
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Características de \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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3.
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Intentos fallidos de usar más cosas de \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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4.
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Matemáticas
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1.
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Filosofía general
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Los títulos de sección deberían resaltar mas
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La filosofía básica de \SpecialChar LyX
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es que te preocupes del contenido de lo que escribes,
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no de la forma.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1.1 Cómo lo hace \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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utiliza \SpecialChar LaTeX
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,
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un sistema de preparación de documentos diseñado por Leslie Lamport en 1985.
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Fue construido sobre un lenguaje de composición llamado \SpecialChar TeX
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,
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creado por Donald Knuth en 1984.
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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está diseñado sobre una filosofía similar a la de \SpecialChar LyX
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.
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Leslie Lamport dijo (ver referencia [1])
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Probablemente esta REFERENCIA A CITA no debería
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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estar escrita "directamente".
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¿Qué pasaría si ponemos el libro
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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de Lamport en la segunda entrada de la bibliografía?
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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La función del diseño tipográfico es ayudar al lector a comprender las ideas del autor.
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Para que un documento sea fácil de leer,
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su estructura visual debe reflejar su estructura lógica.
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Las citas y los programas de ordenador,
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al ser elementos estructuralmente distintos,
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deberían distinguirse visualmente uno de otro [...] Como \SpecialChar LaTeX
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no puede entenderte directamente,
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debes indicarle explícitamente la estructura lógica mediante comandos especiales [...] Mientras escribes el documento,
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deberías preocuparte de su estructura lógica,
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no de su apariencia.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pista:
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Esto es una CITA
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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1.2 Por qué \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
es mejor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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puede ser útil a más gente que \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
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|
Es considerablemente más fácil de usar,
|
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ya que no necesitas aprender \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
(que es prácticamente un lenguaje de programación).
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
es básicamente como los demás procesadores de texto
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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lo que ves es lo que obtienes
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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,
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salvo que \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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es
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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lo que ves es lo que quieres decir
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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De esta forma,
|
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combina la facilidad de uso de los procesadores de texto con la potencia de \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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.
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Esto es Bueno.
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2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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Además,
|
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el formato de fichero es independiente del ordenador/sistema que uses.
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Y lo mejor de todo,
|
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¡es LIBRE y GRATUITO!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2.
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2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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Características de \SpecialChar LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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posee muchas características que hacen más fácil escribir documentos.
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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|
(Después de todo,
|
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¿por qué otra cosa lo querrías usar?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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Pista:
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Este comentario entre paréntesis quedaría mejor en una
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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nota a pie de página
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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) Estoy MUY EMOCIONADO
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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Pista:
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¡Resáltalo!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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de hablarte de ellas.
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Aquí tienes una lista con sólo unas pocas.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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* \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
se engarga él solo de los márgenes y la numeración de las notas a pie de página
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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* \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
hace muy simple la edición de fórmulas matemáticas.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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|
Para una discusión más filosófica de por qué \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
es mejor que muchos procesadores de texto,
|
|
|
|
mira la sección 1.2,
|
|
|
|
que se encuentra en la página 1.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
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Pista:
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|
Seguramente,
|
|
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|
estas REFERENCIAS CRUZADAS no
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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|
deberían escribirse "directamente".
|
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|
¿Y si cambiásemos los
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
números de sección?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
3.
|
2016-02-18 00:07:08 +00:00
|
|
|
Intentos simples de usar más cosas de \SpecialChar LyX
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
El otro día escribí un programa.
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
Era el siguiente:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
5 REMARK MI IMPRESIONANTE PROGRAMA
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
10 PRINT
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
¡SOY IMPRESIONANTE!
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
20 GOTO 10
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Pista:
|
|
|
|
Esto es código de ordenador
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Después de este gran esfuerzo científico,
|
|
|
|
empecé a sentirme más artístico,
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
así que escribí este haiku:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
es un maravilloso
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
Procesador de textos
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
Ahorra tanto tiempo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Pista:
|
|
|
|
No es muy bueno,
|
|
|
|
pero es poesia,
|
|
|
|
concretamente una
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
estrofa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
4.
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
Matemáticas
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2002-04-23 22:34:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Pista:
|
|
|
|
Todas las fórmulas a partir de aquí deberían escribirse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
en modo matematico
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
|
|
|
Mi ecuación favorita es la solución de la ecuación de segundo grado.
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Si ax^2+bx+c=0 (ec.1),
|
|
|
|
entonces x= -b + o menos la raíz cuadrada de b^2-4ac,
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
todo dividido por 2a (ec.
|
|
|
|
2).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Otra de mis ecuaciones favoritas es la base del cálculo:
|
|
|
|
f'(x) se define como el límite cuando deltax tiende a cero de f(x+deltax) - f(x) dividido por deltax (ec.
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
3).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
—
|
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|
—
|
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
|
|
|
REFERENCIAS
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
[1] Lamport,
|
|
|
|
Leslie.
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
A Document Preparation System.
|
|
|
|
Addison-Wesley,
|
|
|
|
Reading,
|
|
|
|
Massachusetts,
|
|
|
|
segunda edición,
|
|
|
|
1994.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_body
|
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|
\end_document
|