lyx_mirror/lib/doc/sk_UserGuide.lyx

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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 245
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%
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\language slovak
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\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ka LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
nap<EFBFBD>sal LyX T<>m,
\newline
do sloven<65>iny prelo<6C>il Stanislav Pe<50>ko (gabrielko@host.sk)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Predstavenie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
<EFBFBD>o je LyX?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX je program, ktor<6F> poskytuje modernej<65><6A> pr<70>stup k p<>saniu dokumentov
na po<70><6F>ta<74>i, pr<70>stup, ktor<6F> prekon<6F>va star<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
koncept p<>sacieho stroja
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Je roben<65> pre <20>ud<75>, ktor<6F> chc<68> profesion<6F>lny v<>stup r<>chlo, s minim<69>lnym
vynalo<6C>en<65>m <20>sil<69>m a bez nutnosti sta<74> sa <20>pecialistom v s<>dzan<61> dokumentov.
Pri porovnan<61> s in<69>mi textov<6F>mi procesormi, LyX zv<7A><76>i produktivitu, zatia<69><61>o
o s<>dzanie sa v<><76><EFBFBD>inou star<61> po<70><6F>ta<74> a nie autor.
S LyXom sa autor star<61> o obsah svojho textu a po<70><6F>ta<74> sa star<61> o to, ako
bude text vyzera<72>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Technicky je to dan<61> kombin<69>ciou pohodln<6C>ho prostredia textov<6F>ho procesora
a kvalitn<74>ho s<>dzacieho syst<73>mu.
LyX pou<6F><75>va najpopul<75>rnej<65><6A>, a pod<6F>a n<><6E>ho n<>zoru aj najlep<65><70> s<>dzac<61> syst<73>m:
LaTeX.
LaTeX sa pou<6F><75>va na <20>irok<6F> <20>k<EFBFBD>lu dokumentov, hlavne vedeck<63>ch.
Napr<70>klad je ta<74>k<EFBFBD> n<>js<6A> matematick<63>, alebo po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> knihu, ktor<6F> nie
je uroben<65> v LaTeXu.
K<>li tomuto niektor<6F> <20>udia tvrdia, <20>e jeho hlavn<76> <20><>el je matematick<63> s<>dzanie.
Toto nie je pravda.
LaTeX je takisto dobr<62> na p<>sanie listov, <20>l<EFBFBD>nkov, kn<6B>h, alebo hocijak<61>ch
in<69>ch dokumentov a rob<6F> to lep<65>ie ako mnoh<6F> in<69> textov<6F> procesory.
To, <20>o br<62>ni <20>u<EFBFBD>om v pou<6F><75>van<61> tohto mocn<63>ho s<>dzacieho syst<73>mu, je jeho
<20>a<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD> pou<6F><75>vanie.
Na vytvorenie dokumentu mus<75>te v <20>istom LaTeXu vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do dokumentu mno<6E>stvo
s<>dzac<61>ch pr<70>kazov.
V<>sledok nevid<69>te, pokia<69> svoj dokument nespracujete programom LaTeX.
Je tie<69> ve<76>mi <20>a<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD> <20><>ta<74> tieto dokumenty, k<>m nie s<> vytla<6C>en<65>.
Tak<61>e editovanie nie je ve<76>mi <20>ahk<68>.
A tu prich<63>dza LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX poskytuje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
takmer-WYSIWYG
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
poh<6F>ad na dokument.
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Takmer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
znamen<65>, <20>e zlomy riadkov a str<74>n nie s<> zobrazen<65> presne tak, ako bud<75>
vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente.
Av<41>ak toto ani nie je potrebn<62>, preto<74>e LyX pou<6F><75>va samostatn<74> s<>dzac<61>
program (LaTeX) aby urobil fin<69>lne form<72>tovanie textu.
LyX mus<75> poskytova<76> komfortn<74> u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> prostredie, s<>dzac<61> program obsahuje
v<>etko na form<72>tovanie textu.
Pre<72>o by ste si mali prid<69>va<76> robotu pam<61>tan<61>m si v ktorej podsekcii v
ktorej sekcii v ktorej kapitole ste, ak<61> <20><>slovanie pou<6F><75>vate, ak<61> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>
s<> r<>zne nadpisy ak<61> p<>smo ste pou<6F>ili na r<>zne nadpisy at<61>., at<61>., at<61>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
,
ke<6B> toto v<>etko m<><6D>e robi<62> za v<>s po<70><6F>ta<74>? Odpove<76> je jednoduch<63>: nemali
by ste a s LyXom ani nemus<75>te.
Tak<61>e zlomy riadkov a str<74>n u<> viac nie s<> v<><76> probl<62>m.
Pam<61>tanie si ak<61> <20><>slo bude ma<6D> nasleduj<75>ca sekcia u<> nie je v<><76> probl<62>m.
Pam<61>tanie si ak<61> p<>smo ste pou<6F>ili na nadpis nie je u<> v<><76> probl<62>m.
V LyXe si len vyberiete takzvan<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
prostredie odseku
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
To je v<>etko.
Ste hotov<6F>.
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\begin_layout Standard
Toto v<>m d<>va ove<76>a v<><76><EFBFBD>iu silu, ako si mo<6D>no mysl<73>te.
U<> viac nemus<75>te prech<63>dza<7A> 75 str<74>nkov<6F> dokument a meni<6E> <20><>slovanie sekci<63>,
preto<74>e ste vymazali nejak<61> sekciu na za<7A>iatku dokumentu.
Mohli by ste napr<70>klad vybra<72> sekciu, nadpis a jej telo, z jedn<64>ho dokumentu
a vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> ju do in<69>ho.
LyX sa postar<61> o pre<72><65>slovanie, prid<69> sekciu do obsahu a <20>al<61>ie veci! Preto<74>e
ste povedali LyXu (a LaTeXu) ak<61>
\emph on
druh
\emph toggle
dokumentu editujete, a ak<61>
\emph on
typ
\emph toggle
odseku je tento text, po<70><6F>ta<74> ho pod<6F>a toho m<><6D>e vys<79>dza<7A>.
Vystrihnime nejak<61> odsek z dokumentu (povedzme z <20>l<EFBFBD>nku) a vlo<6C>me ho do
<20>plne in<69>ho (povedzme listu) a LyX sa postar<61> o zvy<76>ok.
Samozrejme, <20>e st<73>le m<><6D>te robi<62> nejak<61> n<>zko-<2D>rov<6F>ov<6F> form<72>tovanie, aby
ste dokument
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vyladili
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Av<41>ak spr<70>vny sp<73>sob v LyXe je poveda<64> po<70><6F>ta<74>u o ak<61> text
\emph on
ide
\emph toggle
, nie ako by mal vyzera<72>.
Tak<61>e radi by sme povedali, <20>e LyX poskytuje WYSIWYM editovanie (What You
See Is What You Mean).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> <20>udia m<><6D>u by<62> zv<7A>dzan<61> k naz<61>vaniu LyXu ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
frontend k LaTeXu
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
To nie je celkom spr<70>vne.
LyX rob<6F> interne nejak<61> s<>dzanie, aby text vyzeral spr<70>vne na obrazovke.
<20>alej LyX m<> nejak<61> roz<6F><7A>renia LaTeXu, zvlṻ roben<65> pre koncept WYSIWYM.
Tak<61>e je lep<65>ie naz<61>va<76> LyX ako
\emph on
Vysoko <20>rov<6F>ov<6F> textov<6F> procesor
\emph toggle
, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>va LaTeX ako svoj backend.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
O tomto dokumente
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste ne<6E>itali
\emph on
Predstavenie
\emph toggle
, urobte tak.
A urobte to teraz.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Predstavenie popisuje niektor<6F> veci, najm<6A> form<72>ty v<>etk<74>ch manu<6E>lov.
Tie<69> popisuje na <20>o ktor<6F> manu<6E>l sl<73><6C>i.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zoznam <20>ud<75>, ktor<6F> sa o nie<69>o zasl<73><6C>ili, obsahuj<75>ci <20>lenov Dokumenta<74>n<EFBFBD>ho
Projektu LyX, sa nach<63>dza na konci tohto dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Spustenie LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Podobne ako in<69> Linux<75>cke (a in<69> typy Unixu) programy, LyX spust<73>te jednoducho
nap<61>san<61>m
\family typewriter
lyx
\family default
(
\family typewriter
klyx
\family default
) na pr<70>kazovom riadku.
Samozrejme, m<><6D>te prida<64> nieko<6B>ko parametrov, vr<76>tane mien s<>borov.
Nebudeme tu znovu vymenov<6F>va<76> v<>etky parametre, preto<74>e to sme urobili
v
\family typewriter
man
\family default
str<74>nke LyXu.
Pozrite sa tam.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ako LyX vyzer<65>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Hlavn<EFBFBD> okno
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako v<><76><EFBFBD>ina aplik<69>ci<63>, LyX m<> na vrchu okna zn<7A>me menu.
Pod n<>m sa nach<63>dza n<>strojov<6F> li<6C>ta s rozba<62>ovac<61>m zoznamom a r<>zn<7A>mi
tla<6C><61>tkami.
Samozrejme <20>e je tu vertik<69>lna naviga<67>n<EFBFBD> li<6C>ta a pracovn<76> plocha na edit<69>ciu
dokumentu.
Naspodku hlavn<76>ho okna je mal<61> okno, ktor<6F> obsahuje jeden riadok textu.
Toto je minibuffer (term<72>n, ktor<6F> sme prevzali z GNU Emacs).
Nezobrazuje len inform<72>cie, ale tie<69> prij<69>ma vstup.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e tu nie je <20>iadna horizont<6E>lna naviga<67>n<EFBFBD> li<6C>ta.
Toto nie je chyba, ale z<>mer.
Ke<4B> <20><>tate knihu, o<>ak<61>vate, <20>e riadok na konci
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
sko<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
na <20>al<61><6C> riadok.
Vo vertik<69>lnom smere text pretek<65> na nov<6F> str<74>nky, preto sta<74><61> len vertik<69>lna
naviga<67>n<EFBFBD> li<6C>ta.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> tri pr<70>pady, kedy by ste mohli chcie<69> horizont<6E>lnu li<6C>tu.
Prv<72>m s<> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> obr<62>zky, zobrazen<65> WYSIWYG.
Av<41>ak rutina, ktor<6F> sa star<61> o zobrazenie obr<62>zkov na obrazovke v LyXe
by mala tento obr<62>zok zmen<65>i<EFBFBD>, aby sa zmestil do okna, rovnako, ako by
ste ho potrebovali zmen<65>i<EFBFBD> vy, aby sa v<>m zmestil na str<74>nku.
Druh<75> a tret<65> pr<70>pad s<> tabu<62>ky a rovnice, ktor<6F> s<> <20>ir<69>ie ako okno LyXu.
Toto je skuto<74>ne probl<62>m, ktor<6F> by mal by<62> odstr<74>nen<65> v bud<75>cich verzi<7A>ch
LyXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Dial<EFBFBD>gy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Takmer v<>etky dial<61>gy v LyXe maj<61> tri z<>kladn<64> tla<6C><61>tka:
\family sans
OK
\family default
,
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
,
\family sans
Zru<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Prv<72> a posledn<64> s<> samovysvet<65>uj<75>ce.
Tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
, funguje podobne ako
\family sans
OK
\family default
, teda aktivuje v<>etky zmeny, ktor<6F> ste v dial<61>gu vykonali, ale tento dial<61>g
neuzavrie (ako to rob<6F>
\family sans
OK
\family default
).
V podstate stla<6C>enie
\family sans
OK
\family default
je rovnak<61> ako stla<6C>enie
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
na potvrdenie zmien a n<>sledne stla<6C>enie
\family sans
Zru<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
na uzavretie dial<61>gu.
Tieto tla<6C><61>tka maj<61> kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratky:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
OK
\family default
reaguje na kl<6B>vesu
\family sans
Enter
\family default
, ako vo v<><76><EFBFBD>ine programov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> na kombin<69>ciu
\family sans
M-a
\family default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
T<>to kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratka by mala fungova<76> v anglickej verzii LyXu.
V lokalizovanej (slovensk<73> KLyX 0.10.0) mi nefungovala a ani som nepri<72>iel
na to, ak<61> tam je (asi <20>iadna :-( ).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Zru<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> na kl<6B>vesu
\family sans
Esc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> nejak<61> dial<61>gy, ktor<6F> maj<61> in<69> tla<6C><61>tka, ale niet sa <20>oho ob<6F>va<76>, preto<74>e
s<> oby<62>ajne zrozumite<74>n<EFBFBD>.Iba sme chceli vysvetli<6C> <20>o rob<6F> tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
POMOC!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Help pozost<73>va z manu<6E>lov LyXu.
\emph on
V<EFBFBD>etky
\emph toggle
manu<6E>ly m<><6D>ete <20><>ta<74> priamo v LyXe.
Jednoducho si vyberte ten, ktor<6F> chcete, z menu
\family sans
Pomocn<EFBFBD>k
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Manu<EFBFBD>ly ako tak<61> by sme radi tro<72>ku okomentovali.
Tu je nie<69>o, <20>o raz o manu<6E>loch povedal jeden z na<6E><61>ch autorov,
\noun on
John Weiss
\noun toggle
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Nen<EFBFBD>vid<EFBFBD>m manu<6E>ly
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
<EFBFBD>no.
U<> sme sa v<>etci stretli s t<>mi stroh<6F>mi, zle prelo<6C>en<65>mi manu<6E>lmi.
Za prv<72>, polovicu <20>asu str<74>via podrobn<62>m obozn<7A>men<65>m u<><75>vate<74>a o tom, ako
zaobch<63>dza<7A> s my<6D>ou, <20>o je menu, at<61>., at<61>., at<61>.
Pros<6F>m v<>s.
Ak niekto nevie ako pou<6F><75>va<76> vlastn<74> po<70><6F>ta<74>, alebo GUI, tak by si mal
sadn<64><6E> a nau<61>i<EFBFBD> sa to
\emph on
predt<EFBFBD>m
\emph toggle
, ako za<7A>ne pou<6F><75>va<76> d<>le<6C>it<69> softv<74>r.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Za druh<75>, inform<72>cie, ktor<6F> poskytuj<75> predpokladaj<61>, <20>e u<><75>vate<74> je blb<6C>.
To je <20>pln<6C> nezmysel! Pod<6F>a moj<6F>ch sk<73>senost<73> v<><76><EFBFBD>ina u<><75>avte<74>ov je zastra<72>en<65>c
h a nevie ako <20>alej, ale nie s<> hl<68>pi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka vydavate<74>a: S t<>mto na pam<61>ti som nav<61>dzal v<>etk<74>ch autorov, aby
ich pr<70>stup bol viac pedagogick<63> ako pedantn<74>.
- jw
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Prostredie LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Z<EFBFBD>kladn<EFBFBD> oper<65>cie so s<>bormi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V menu s<>bor je 9 oper<65>ci<63>, z<>kladn<64>ch pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> textov<6F> procesor:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Nov<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Nov<EFBFBD> zo <20>abl<62>ny
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Otvori<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Zavrie<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Ulo<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Ulo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> ako
\family default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Tento pr<70>kaz je nap<61>san<61> ako
\family sans
Ulo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
\InsetSpace ~
\family sans
\bar under
a
\bar default
ko
\family default
, tzn.
m<> rovnak<61> skratku ako
\family sans
Nov<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
zo\InsetSpace ~
<EFBFBD>
\bar under
a
\bar default
bl<EFBFBD>ny
\family default
, ku ktor<6F>mu t<> skratka aj v skuto<74>nosti patr<74>.
Pr<50>kaz
\family sans
Ulo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
ako
\family default
teda nem<65> nijak<61> skratku.
To ist<73> plat<61> aj o pr<70>kaze
\family sans
K
\bar under
o
\bar default
niec
\family default
.
D<>fam, <20>e v lokaliz<69>ci<63>ch <20>al<61><6C>ch verzi<7A> sa toto odstr<74>ni.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
V
\bar under
r
\bar default
<EFBFBD>ti<EFBFBD> sa k ulo<6C>en<65>mu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Koniec
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etky robia rovnak<61> veci ako v ostatn<74>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch, s nejak<61>mi
drobn<62>mi odli<6C>nos<6F>ami.
Pr<50>kaz S<>bor->Nov<6F> zo <20>abl<62>ny sa nesp<73>ta iba na meno nov<6F>ho s<>boru, ale
aj na meno <20>abl<62>ny, ktor<6F> m<> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>.
Vybran<61>m <20>abl<62>ny automaticky nastav<61> ur<75>it<69> vlastnosti prostredia dokumentu
--- vlastnosti, ktor<6F> by ste inak museli nastavi<76> manu<6E>lne.
Tie sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> pre ur<75>it<69> triedy, zvlṻ na p<>sanie listov (pozri
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: dok-triedy}
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka: Nie je <20>iadny
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> s<>bor
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo dokument nazvan<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
ne\SpecialChar \-
po\SpecialChar \-
me\SpecialChar \-
no\SpecialChar \-
va\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Dokia<69> nepoviete LyXu aby otvoril s<>bor, alebo vytvoril nov<6F>, ten ve<76>k<EFBFBD>
pr<70>zdny priestor je len --- ve<76>k<EFBFBD> pr<70>zdny priestor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>kaz
\family sans
Vr<EFBFBD>ti<EFBFBD> sa k ulo<6C>en<65>mu
\family default
je u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> ak na jednom dokumente pracuje s<><73>asne viac <20>ud<75>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Ak pl<70>nujete pracova<76> takto, pre<72><65>tajte si o Spr<70>ve verz<72><7A> v LyXe v manu<6E>le
\emph on
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie mo<6D>nosti edit<69>cie
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Jednoducho znovu na<6E><61>ta dokument z disku.
Samozrejme, m<><6D>ete ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> ak <20>utujete <20>e ste zmenili dokument a chcete
ho obnovi<76> od posledn<64>ho ulo<6C>enia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>kazy Zavrie<69> a Koniec zobrazia provokat<61>vne okno, ktor<6F>m n<>s chr<68>nia
pred na<6E>ou vlastnou hl<68>pos<6F>ou.
To znamen<65>, <20>e ak sa pok<6F>site zavrie<69> s<>bor, v ktorom boli vykonan<61> zmeny
(alebo ukon<6F>i<EFBFBD> LyX), budete informovan<61>, <20>e s<> otvoren<65> a neulo<6C>en<65> s<>bory.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> z v<>s mo<6D>no vedia, <20>e predch<63>dzaj<61>ce verzie LyXu m<><6D>u spadn<64><6E>,
ak sa pok<6F>site zavrie<69> okno z window mana<6E><61>ra (dvojklikom na <20>av<61> horn<72>
roh).
Toto bolo opraven<65> vo verzii 0.12, tak<61>e teraz je to bezpe<70>n<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Z<EFBFBD>klady editovania
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako v<><76><EFBFBD>ina modern<72>ch textov<6F>ch procesorov, LyX m<><6D>e vystrihova<76> a vklada<64>
bloky textu, m<><6D>e sa pohybova<76> po znakoch, slov<6F>ch, alebo str<74>nkach (obrazovkov
<EFBFBD>ch) a m<><6D>e maza<7A> cel<65> slov<6F> a jednotliv<69> znaky.
Nasleduj<75>ce <20>tyri sekcie pokr<6B>vaj<61> z<>kladn<64> mo<6D>nosti edit<69>cie v LyXe.
Za<5A>neme s vystrihovan<61>m a vkladan<61>m.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako ste isto o<>ak<61>vali, menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
m<> pr<70>kazy vystrihn<68><6E> a vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>, a r<>zne <20>al<61>ie editovacie pr<70>kazy.
Niektor<6F> z nich s<> <20>peci<63>lne a s<> pop<6F>san<61> v <20>al<61><6C>ch sekci<63>ch, ako napr<70>klad
podmenu
\family sans
Insety
\family default
.
Z<>kladn<64> pr<70>kazy s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Vystrihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Kop<EFBFBD>rova<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Find\InsetSpace ~
&Replace
\family default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Asi chyba lokaliz<69>cie.
Toto je skuto<74>ne nap<61>sn<73> takto.
Ak tomu nerozumiete, znamen<65> to N<>jdi a nahra<72>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prv<EFBFBD> tri s<> samozrejm<6A>.
Jedna vec, ktor<6F> si zapam<61>tajte: ak vyma<6D>ete blok textu, ktor<6F> ste ozna<6E>ili,
automaticky sa umiestni do schr<68>nky.
To znamen<65>, <20>e kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
Delete
\family default
a
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
tie<69> funguj<75> ako pr<70>kaz
\family sans
V
\bar under
y
\bar default
strihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\family default
(funguj<75> na ozna<6E>en<65> text, nie na samostatn<74> znak).
Tak isto, ak m<>te ozna<6E>en<65> text, bu<62>te opatrn<72>.
Ak stla<6C><61>te kl<6B>vesu, LyX ozna<6E>en<65> text vyma<6D>e a nahrad<61> ho t<>m, <20>o ste
nap<61>sali.
Ak chcete vymazan<61> text vr<76>ti<74>, pou<6F>ite pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Vr<EFBFBD>ti<EFBFBD> sp<73><70>
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>kaz
\family sans
Find\InsetSpace ~
&\InsetSpace ~
Replace
\family default
otvor<6F> okno
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>ada<EFBFBD> a zameni<6E>
\family default
.
LyX t<>to funkciu vykon<6F>va tro<72>ku odli<6C>ne od in<69>ch komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch programov.
Text, ktor<6F> chcete vyh<79>ada<64> nap<61><70>ete do po<70>a
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>ada<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Dve tla<6C><61>tka so <20><>pkami preh<65>ad<61>vaj<61> smerom dopredu a dozadu v dokumente.
Ak ste na<6E>li slovo alebo v<>raz, LyX ho ozna<6E><61>.
Stal<61>en<65>m tal<61><6C>tka
\family sans
Vymeni<EFBFBD>
\family default
, sa ozna<6E>en<65> text nahrad<61> obsahom po<70>a
\family sans
Vymeni<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
za
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teda si to upresn<73>me: nem<65><6D>ete zameni<6E> slovo, pokia<69> ho najprv nevyh<79>ad<61>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tkom
\family sans
Replace All
\family default
(Zameni<6E> v<>etko) zamen<65>te v<>etky v<>skyty h<>adan<61>ho v<>razu.
Tu samozrejme nemus<75>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20><>pky na vyh<79>adanie prv<72>ho v<>skytu v<>razu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prep<EFBFBD>na<EFBFBD>
\family sans
Uva<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD> ve<76>kos<6F>
\family default
pou<6F>ijete, ak chcete rozli<6C>ova<76> mal<61> a ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65>.
Ak je za<7A>krtnut<75>, slov<6F>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
V<EFBFBD>raz
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
v<EFBFBD>raz
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
s<> r<>zne.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prep<EFBFBD>na<EFBFBD>om
\family sans
Len cel<65>
\bar under
s
\bar default
lov<EFBFBD>
\family default
prin<69>tite LyX, aby vyh<79>ad<61>val len cel<65> slov<6F>.
Teda h<>adanie slova
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
v<EFBFBD>raz
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, nen<65>jde slovo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
v<EFBFBD>razy
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
Vr<EFBFBD>ti<EFBFBD> sp<73><70>
\family default
a
\family sans
Opakova<EFBFBD> vr<76>ten<65>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak urob<6F>te chybu, jednoducho ju m<><6D>ete opravi<76>.
LyX m<> z<>sobn<62>k vr<76>ti<74>/o\SpecialChar \-
pa\SpecialChar \-
ko\SpecialChar \-
va<EFBFBD> s nekone<6E>nou kapacitou.
Pr<50>kazom
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>->Vr<56>ti<74>\InsetSpace ~
sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\family default
oprav<61>te nejak<61> chybu.
Ak ho n<>hodou pou<6F>ijete pr<70>li<6C> ve<76>a kr<6B>t, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>->Opakova<76>\InsetSpace ~
vr<EFBFBD>ten<EFBFBD>
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vr<EFBFBD>tie sp<73><70> to, <20>o ste vr<76>tili sp<73><70>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nem<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete vr<76>ti<74> sp<73><70> zmeny, ktor<6F> boli uroben<65> pred otvoren<65>m dokumentu
(pri predo<64>l<EFBFBD>ch edit<69>ci<63>ch).
V takom pr<70>pade bude tento pr<70>kaz nepr<70>stupn<70>.
Tie<69> si v<>imnite, <20>e ak vr<76>tite sp<73><70> v<>etky zmeny, a<> do stavu v akom bol
dokument naposledy ulo<6C>en<65>, pr<70>znak dokumentu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Zmenen<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(v nadpise okna) nie je zru<72>en<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto dva pr<70>kazy funguj<75> takmer na v<>etko.
S textom samozrejme nepracuj<75> po znakoch, ale po blokoch textu.
Treba to p<>rkr<6B>t pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>, aby ste zistili ako pracuj<75>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Z<EFBFBD>klady ovl<76>dania my<6D>ou
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nebudeme sa tu zaobera<72> v<>etk<74>mi funkciami my<6D>i.
<20>al<61>ie sekcie tohto manu<6E>lu popisuj<75> <20>pecifick<63> oper<65>cie ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete robi<62>
s my<6D>ou.
Namiesto toho pop<6F><70>eme v<><76><EFBFBD>inu z<>kladn<64>ch oper<65>ci<63>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pohyb
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Raz kliknite
\emph on
<EFBFBD>av<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
\emph toggle
hocikde v editovacom okne.
Kurzor sa presunie na text pod my<6D>ou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Referencie
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
<EFBFBD>av<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
\emph toggle
kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko referencie.
Presko<6B><6F>te do odkazovanej sekcie.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ozna<EFBFBD>ovanie textu
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Dr<EFBFBD>te stla<6C>en<65>
\emph on
<EFBFBD>av<EFBFBD> my<6D><79>tko
\emph toggle
a <20>ahajte my<6D>.
LyX ozna<6E><61> text medzi starou a novou poz<6F>ciou kurzora my<6D>i.
Funguje to rovnako ako v in<69>ch programoch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Text vlo<6C><6F>te kliknut<75>m
\emph on
prostredn<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
\emph toggle
.
LyX vlo<6C><6F> text zo schr<68>nky na poz<6F>ciu, kde ste klikli.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>iarou, na okraji, obr<62>zky, at<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto veci otv<74>ra jednoduch<63> klik
\emph on
<EFBFBD>av<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
\emph toggle
.
Pre podrobnej<65>ie inform<72>cie si pozrite pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> sekciu tohto manu<6E>lu.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Tabu<EFBFBD>ky
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Jednoduch<EFBFBD> klik
\emph on
prav<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
\emph toggle
otvor<6F> menu, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> manipulova<76> s tabu<62>kou.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Subsection
Z<EFBFBD>klady ovl<76>dania kl<6B>vesnicou
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ani tu nebudeme rozobera<72> cel<65> kl<6B>vesov<6F> ovl<76>danie.
\emph on
V<EFBFBD>etky
\emph toggle
kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratky s<> pop<6F>san<61> v
\emph on
Referen<EFBFBD>nej pr<70>ru<72>ke
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesy, ako napr<70>klad
\family sans
PageUp
\family default
,
\family sans
PageDown
\family default
, <20><>pky
\family sans
V<EFBFBD>avo
\family default
,
\family sans
Vpravo
\family default
,
\family sans
Hore
\family default
,
\family sans
Nadol
\family default
robia presne to, <20>o od nich o<>ak<61>vate, <20>al<61>ie nie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Tab
\family default
V LyXe neexistuje tak<61> nie<69>o ako tabul<75>tor.
Ak tomu nerozumiete, hne<6E> teraz si pre<72><65>tajte sekcie
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: odsek-zarovnanie}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: odsek-prostredia}
\end_inset
, zvlṻ sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: odsek-prostr-zoz}
\end_inset
.
Ak ste st<73>le zm<7A>ten<65>, pozrite si
\emph on
Sprievodcu
\emph toggle
(manu<6E>l
\emph on
Z<EFBFBD>klady pr<70>ce
\emph toggle
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Esc
\family default
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
ru<EFBFBD>iaca kl<6B>vesa
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Vo v<>eobecnosi sa pou<6F><75>va na ru<72>enie oper<65>ci<63>.
V <20>al<61><6C>ch <20>astiach manu<6E>lu sa na to pozrieme detailnej<65>ie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Home\InsetSpace ~
a\InsetSpace ~
End
\family default
Pres<65>vaj<61> kurzor na za<7A>iatok a koniec riadku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Backspace\InsetSpace ~
a\InsetSpace ~
Delete
\family default
Ak m<>te spr<70>vne nastaven<65> kl<6B>vesnicu v X-Windows sys\SpecialChar \-
t<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
me,
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
gunguje ako m<>, a
\family sans
Delete
\family default
vyma<6D>e znak za kurzorom (ak nie je ozna<6E>en<65> <20>iadny text).
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste si e<>te nenastavili kl<6B>vesnicu v X-k<>ch, alebo ani neviete <20>o t<>m
mysl<73>me, okam<61>ite si pre<72><65>tajte sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: x-win-kbd}
\end_inset
.
U<>etr<74>te si kopu starost<73>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>alej nasleduje zoznam modifika<6B>n<EFBFBD>ch kl<6B>vesov:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Control
\family default
M<> r<>zne pou<6F>itie, v z<>vislosti na tom s akou kl<6B>vesou ho skombinujete:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
S kl<6B>vesami
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
a
\family sans
Delete
\family default
vyma<6D>e cel<65> slovo namiesto jedn<64>ho znaku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
So <20><>pkami
\family sans
V<EFBFBD>avo
\family default
a
\family sans
Vpravo
\family default
pohybuje kurzor po cel<65>ch slov<6F>ch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
S kl<6B>vesami
\family sans
Home
\family default
a
\family sans
End
\family default
sa presunie na za<7A>iatok a koniec dokumentu.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Shift
\family default
Spolu s kurzorov<6F>mi <20><>pkami ozna<6E><61> text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Meta
\family default
Ako sme sa zmienili sk<73>r, na v<><76><EFBFBD>ine kl<6B>vesn<73>c je toto kl<6B>vesa
\family sans
Alt
\family default
.
M<> ve<76>a r<>znych pou<6F>it<69>, ale tie<69> aktivuje menu.
Ak ju pou<6F>ijete s p<>smenom, ktor<6F> je v menu pod<6F>iarknut<75>, otvor<6F> dan<61> menu.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Napr<EFBFBD>klad kombin<69>cia
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
M-s
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, otvor<6F> menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor
\family default
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
M-u\InsetSpace ~
l
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
vlo<6C><6F> text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie pou<6F>itie
\family sans
Meta
\family default
kl<6B>vesy si budete musie<69> pre<72><65>ta<74> v
\emph on
Referen<EFBFBD>nej pr<70>ru<72>ke
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Po<EFBFBD>as pou<6F><75>vania LyXu sa nau<61><75>te <20>oraz viac kl<6B>vesov<6F>ch skratiek, preto<74>e
v<><76><EFBFBD>ina pr<70>kazov my<6D>i zobraz<61> v minibufferi spr<70>vu, ktor<6F> popisuje dan<61>
akciu a aj kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratku pre <20>u.
Ich not<6F>cia je podobn<62> tej, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vame v dokument<6E>cii, tak<61>e by ste
nemali ma<6D> probl<62>my s porozumen<65>m.
Av<41>ak v<>imnite si, <20>e modifik<69>tor
\family sans
Shift
\family default
je v<>dy explicitne ur<75>en<65>, tak<61>e
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
M-p S-A
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
znamen<65>
\family sans
Meta-p
\family default
nasledovan<61> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>m
\family sans
A
\family default
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
S-C-S
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
znamen<65>
\family sans
Shift-Control-s
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vanie LyXu s <20>al<61><6C>mi programami
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Importovanie ASCII s<>borov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ASCII textov<6F> s<>bor m<><6D>ete importova<76> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
ASCII\InsetSpace ~
s<EFBFBD>bor
\family default
.
Obsahuje dve r<>zne mo<6D>nosti:
\family sans
Ako\InsetSpace ~
riadky
\family default
a
\family sans
Ako\InsetSpace ~
odstavce
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Mo<EFBFBD>nos<EFBFBD>
\family sans
Ako\InsetSpace ~
riadky
\family default
urob<6F> z ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho riadku s<>boru vlastn<74> odstavec LyXu.
Je to u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>, ak importujete textov<6F> s<>bor s jednoduch<63>m zoznamom.
Ak s<>bor bude obsahova<76> odseky, LyX ich zni<6E><69>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Mo<EFBFBD>nos<EFBFBD>
\family sans
Ako\InsetSpace ~
odstavce
\family default
uchov<6F> odstavce vytvoren<65> v textovom s<>bore.
V tak<61>chto textov<6F>ch s<>boroch <20>asto nevojde odstavec na jeden riadok a
preto kl<6B>vesou
\family sans
Enter
\family default
rozdel<65>te odstavec na nieko<6B>ko riadkov.
Pri importe bud<75> tak<61>to odstavce zru<72>en<65>.
Za odstavec LyXu je pova<76>ovan<61> v<>etko medzi dvoma pr<70>zdnymi riadkami.
Teda medzi dvoma odstavcami mus<75> by<62>
\emph on
<EFBFBD>plne pr<70>zdny
\emph toggle
riadok.
In<49><6E> LyX spoj<6F> dokopy dva odstavce.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi LyXom a in<69>mi X programami
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Oper<EFBFBD>cie
\family sans
Vystrihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\family default
,
\family sans
Kop<EFBFBD>rova<EFBFBD>
\family default
a
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
funguj<75> len v r<>mci LyXu.
V s<><73>asnosti nie je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> kop<6F>rova<76> text z LyXu do inej X-Window aplik<69>cie.
Je n<>m to <20><>to, ale e<>te sme to neimplementovali.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Opa<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>m sp<73>sobom to v<>ak funguje.
To znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete kop<6F>rova<76> text z inej X-Window palik<69>cie do LyXu.
Toto vkladanie textu pracuje ako import ASCII s<>borov: text m<><6D>ete vklada<64>
ako riadky alebo odseky.
Pou<6F>ite:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
prim<EFBFBD>rnu\InsetSpace ~
selekcie\InsetSpace ~
ako\InsetSpace ~
riadky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
prim<EFBFBD>rnu\InsetSpace ~
selekciu\InsetSpace ~
ako\InsetSpace ~
odstavce
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Nastavenia LyXu a podporn<72> aplik<69>cie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Predstavenie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak pou<6F><75>vate LyX na syst<73>me, ktor<6F> u<> niekto pre v<>s nastavil, t<>to kapitolu
m<><6D>ete v pohode presko<6B>i<EFBFBD>.
Popisuje v<>etky veci, ktor<6F> potrebujete okrem bin<69>riek LyXu a s<>borov,
ktor<6F> s<> s n<>m distribuovan<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak in<69>talujete LyX,
\emph on
mali by ste si pre<72><65>ta<74> README s<>bory, ktor<6F> s<> v distrib<69>ci<63> LyXu a potom
s<>bor
\emph toggle
\family sans
Help->Konfigur<75>cia LaTeX-u
\family default
.
T<>to kapitola nepopisuje in<69>tal<61>ciu bin<69>riek LyXu (nie <20>plne\SpecialChar \ldots{}
).
Popisuje v<>etky veci, ktor<6F> budete potrebova<76>, aby ste mohli vyu<79><75>va<76> LyX
naplno.
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Tu jednoducho zdokumetujeme nie<69>o o pou<6F><75>van<61> LyXu, vr<76>tane toho, ak<61> <20>al<61>ie
programy potrebujete, aby bol LyX u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Po<EFBFBD>iadavky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Verzia LyXu distribuovan<61> ako bin<69>rne s<>bory potrebuje len X-Windows (X11R6).
Ale tie<69> by mal <20>s<EFBFBD> pod X11R5.
LyX je celkom mal<61> (okolo 1MB bez XForms) a tie<69> nepotrebuje ve<76>a pam<61>ti
na ukladanie dokumentov.
Nie je a<> tak<61> r<>chly
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e chv<68><76>u trva<76>, k<>m sa zobraz<61> text p<>san<61> nov<6F>m p<>smom, preto<74>e p<>smo
mus<75> by<62> natiahnut<75> do X-servera.
LyX fonty nenatiahne, pokia<69> ich nebude potrebova<76>, tak<61>e nie v<>etky fonty
s<> pr<70>stupn<70> okam<61>ite vo v<>etk<74>ch mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>ch <20>t<EFBFBD>loch a ve<76>kostiach.
\end_layout
\end_inset
, ale dos<6F> r<>chly, aby v<>m umo<6D>nil pr<70>cu na 386DX40 s 8MB RAM.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka od
\noun on
Matthiasa
\noun toggle
:
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Pozn<EFBFBD>m <20>ud<75>, ktor<6F> to robia.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> a prezra<72> n<>h<EFBFBD>ad, tie<69> potrebujete <20>pln<6C> in<69>tal<61>ciu bal<61>ka
LaTeX2e, vr<76>tane
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
a
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
.
LyX nepracuje s LaTeXom 2.09 (zmeny, ktor<6F> by ste museli urobi<62> v zdroj<6F>koch
LyXu s<> podstatne pr<70>cnej<65>ie ako upgradovanie LaTeXu).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak si chcete skompilova<76> svoje vlastn<74> bin<69>rky, potrebujete kni<6E>nicu XForms.
Od verzie LyXu 0.12, budete potrebova<76> jednu z verzi<7A> 0.81, 0.86, 0.88 kni<6E>nice
XForms.
Doporu<72>ujeme verziu 0.88, preto<74>e t<> v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> viac vec<65>.
Z<>ska<6B> ju m<><6D>ete na:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
http://bloch.phys.uwm.edu/xforms/
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
ftp://einstein.phys.uwm.edu/pub/xforms/
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/XFORMS
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tie<EFBFBD> potrebujete kni<6E>nicu pixmap (libXpm).
Toto by ale nemal by<62> probl<62>m, preto<74>e je to <20>as<61> v<><76><EFBFBD>iny modern<72>ch Unixov.
Len sa uistite, <20>i m<>te spr<70>vnu verziu kni<6E>nice pixmap pre va<76>u verziu
kni<6E>nice XForms.
S<> nejak<61> probl<62>my s nekompatibilitou.
Od verzie LyXu 0.12 budete potrebova<76> kni<6E>nicu libXpm verzie 4.7 alebo 4.8.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ku kompilovaniu LyXu\SpecialChar \ldots{}
No\SpecialChar \ldots{}
, tento dokument by ste ne<6E><65>tali, ak u<> ste to neurobili,
<20>e?
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Ak v<>m niekdo dal vytla<6C>en<65> tento manu<6E>l a zdrojov<6F> s<>bory LyXu, <20>iadajte
pomoc od
\emph on
neho
\emph toggle
.
Alebo si pre<72><65>tajte s<>bory README.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Z<EFBFBD>kladn<EFBFBD> nastavenia LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: nastavenie}
\end_inset
Pravdepodobne by ste toto ne<6E><65>tali, keby ste u<> nemali funguj<75>ci LyX, tak<61>e
toto tu rozobera<72> nebudeme.
Je zop<6F>r vec<65> o in<69>tal<61>cii a nastaven<65> LyXu, o ktor<6F>ch sa chceme zmieni<6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> dva sp<73>soby ako spusti<74> LyX.
Prv<72>m je nain<69>talovanie LyXu a podporn<72>ch programov na v<><76> syst<73>m.
Samozrejme, <20>e na to potrebujete pr<70>va roota.
Druh<75> sp<73>sob nevy<76>aduje pr<70>va roota, a dovo<76>uje v<>m
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
nain<EFBFBD>talova<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
LyX niekde na va<76>e konto.
LyX automaticky detekuje kde to je, pokia<69> podporn<72> adres<65>ru bud<75> na spr<70>vnych
miestach.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> vlastnosti LyXu sa daj<61> nakonfigurova<76> z LyXu, bez prepisovania
configura<72>n<EFBFBD>ch s<>borov.
Za prv<72>, LyX je schopn<70> presk<73>ma<6D> v<><76> syst<73>m, aby videl ak<61> programy, triedy
dokumentov LaTeXu a LaTeXov<6F> bal<61>ky s<> dostupn<70>.
Toto pou<6F><75>va ako <20>tandardn<64> hodnoty niektor<6F>ch premenn<6E>ch v s<>bore
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
T<>to konfigur<75>cia u<> bola uroben<65> ke<6B> bol LyX in<69>talovan<61> na v<><76> syst<73>m,
ale m<><6D>ete ma<6D> nejak<61> veci, ktor<6F> ste si nain<69>talovali lok<6F>lne a ktor<6F>
LyX nevid<69>.
Aby ste prin<69>tili LyX znovu presk<73>ma<6D> syst<73>m, pou<6F>ite pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti->Prekonfigurova<76>
\family default
.
Potom by ste LyX mali re<72>tartova<76>, aby boli zmeny bran<61> do <20>vahy.
Pokia<69> ide o triedy a bal<61>ky LaTeXu, inform<72>cie o tom <20>o bolo n<>jden<65>,
s<> v s<>bore
\family sans
Pomocn<EFBFBD>k->Konfigur<75>cia\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX-u.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Druh<EFBFBD> mno<6E>ina nastaven<65>, ktor<6F> by ste mohli chcie<69> zmeni<6E>, pokr<6B>va nastavenia
na <20>rovni dokumentu a m<><6D>ete ich zmeni<6E> dial<61>gmi
\family sans
Dokument
\family default
,
\family sans
Papier
\family default
,
\family sans
<EFBFBD>vodzovky
\family default
a
\family sans
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
preambula
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vatelia LyXu 0.10.x si mo<6D>no spomen<65>, <20>e tieto nastavenia boli pr<70>stupn<70>
v s<>bore
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
To u<> je minulos<6F>ou.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Na zmenu t<>chto nastaven<65> otvorte (pravdepodobne nov<6F>) dokument, nastavte
si v<>etko pod<6F>a svojich preds\SpecialChar \-
t<EFBFBD>v a nastavenia ulo<6C>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie->Ulo<6C>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
rozlo<EFBFBD>enie\InsetSpace ~
ako\InsetSpace ~
preddefinovan<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Toto vytvor<6F> <20>abl<62>nu pomenovan<61>
\family typewriter
default.lyx
\family default
, ktor<6F> je automaticky na<6E>ahovan<61> LyXom pri otv<74>ran<61> s<>boru bez <20>abl<62>ny.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je ve<76>a <20>al<61><6C>ch konfigurovate<74>n<EFBFBD>ch vlastnost<73> LyXu.
Na za<7A>iatku sa LyX pok<6F><6B>a <20><>ta<74> s<>bor nazvan<61>
\family typewriter
~/.lyx/lyxrc
\family default
pod va<76>im domovsk<73>m adres<65>rom.
Ak tento s<>bor neexistuje, LyX <20><>ta glob<6F>lny s<>bor
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
O t<>chto konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD>ch s<>boroch sa do<64><6F>tate viac dokumente
\emph on
Prisp<EFBFBD>sobenie
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Nastavenie X kl<6B>vesnice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: x-win-kbd}
\end_inset
Aby ste mohli spr<70>vne pou<6F><75>va<76> LyX, mus<75>te spr<70>vne nastavi<76> X-k<>.
Zvlṻ je to nutn<74>, ak pou<6F><75>vate medzin<69>rodn<64> podporu LyXu a chcete pou<6F><75>va<76>
neanglick<63> mapovania kl<6B>vesnice.
Nane<6E><65>astie takmer nikto sa o toto nestar<61> a zvlṻ t<>, ktor<6F> nain<69>talovali
Linux na PC.
Administr<74>tori ve<76>k<EFBFBD>ch syst<73>mov tie<69> m<><6D>u by<62> v tomto vinn<6E>, tak<61>e nepredpoklad
ajte, <20>e ak pou<6F><75>vate ve<76>k<EFBFBD> syst<73>m, ste v bezpe<70><65>.
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> u<><75>vate<74> m<><6D>e poveda<64> X-k<>m ako pou<6F><75>va<76> jeho, alebo jej kl<6B>vesnicu.
Nemus<75>te sa spolieha<68> na svojho syst<73>mov<6F>ho administr<74>tora --- v podstate
by ste
\emph on
nemali
\emph toggle
! Nasleduj<75>ce dva programy s<> v<>etko <20>o potrebujete, aby ste nastavili kl<6B>vesnic
u ako chcete.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family typewriter
xmodmap
\family default
a
\family typewriter
xkeycaps
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V prvom rade si pre<72><65>tajte manu<6E>lov<6F> str<74>nky k t<>mto programom.
S<> va<76>e najlep<65>ie priate<74>ky, ke<6B> sa pok<6F><6B>ate spr<70>vne nastavi<76> mapovanie
v X.
Ak ich nem<65>te, doin<69>talujte ich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family typewriter
xmodmap
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tento dokument neobsahuje <20>iadne inform<72>cie ako pou<6F><75>va<76>
\family typewriter
xmodmap
\family default
.V
\emph on
Pris\SpecialChar \-
p<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
so\SpecialChar \-
be\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
je uk<75><6B>kov<6F> s<>bor .Xmodmap.
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
V manu<6E>le
\emph on
Prisp<EFBFBD>sobenie
\emph toggle
(
\emph on
Customizing LyX
\emph toggle
) som ni<6E> tak<61> nena<6E>iel.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Na natiahnutie nov<6F>ho mapovania X kl<6B>vesnice nap<61><70>te pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
xmodmap\InsetSpace ~
.Xmodmap
\family default
niekde do svojich sp<73><70><EFBFBD>ac<61>ch skriptov (napr.
\family typewriter
.cshrc
\family default
,
\family typewriter
.profile
\family default
,
\family typewriter
.login
\family default
, alebo
\family typewriter
.xinitrc
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family typewriter
xkeycaps
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tento program pln<6C> va<76>e sny! Graficky zobrazuje va<76>u kl<6B>vesnicu a dovo<76>uje
v<>m robi<62> modifik<69>cie a potom vyp<79>sa<73> tieto modifik<69>cie na <20>tandardn<64> v<>stup
vo forme <20>itate<74>nej pre
\family typewriter
xmodmap
\family default
.
Je ve<76>mi u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>, ke<6B> si chcete vyrobi<62> nov<6F>
\family typewriter
.Xmodmap
\family default
s<>bor, av<61>ak bude to vy<76>adova<76> trochu vystrihovania a vkladania.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Modifik<EFBFBD>tory a Mode_switch
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX podporuje tri modifik<69>tory:
\family sans
Shift
\family default
(
\family sans
S-
\family default
),
\family sans
Control
\family default
(
\family sans
C-
\family default
) a
\family sans
Meta
\family default
(
\family sans
M-
\family default
).
<20>alej, ak jedna z kl<6B>vesov va<76>ej kl<6B>vesnice je nakonfigurovan<61> ako
\family sans
Compose
\family default
kl<6B>vesa, m<><6D>ete ju pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na vkladanie niektor<6F>ch znakov, ktor<6F> nie s<>
na kl<6B>vesnici.
T<>to kl<6B>vesa sa m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>va<76> ako modifik<69>tor (ako
\family sans
Shift
\family default
alebo
\family sans
Control
\family default
), alebo ako prefixov<6F> kl<6B>vesa.
Tu je zop<6F>r pr<70>kladov, <20>o m<><6D>ete robi<62> s kl<6B>vesou
\family sans
Compose
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Compose
\family default
+
\family sans
e
\family default
+
\family sans
'
\family default
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
<20>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Compose
\family default
+
\family sans
o
\family default
+
\family sans
r
\family default
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
<20>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Compose
\family default
+
\family sans
1
\family default
+
\family sans
2
\family default
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
<20>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Compose
\family default
+
\family sans
<
\family default
+
\family sans
<
\family default
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
<20>
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Neviem ak<61> kl<6B>vesa funguje ako
\family sans
Compose
\family default
kl<6B>vesa u m<>a (ak v<>bec funguje), tak<61>e tie znaky som nap<61>sal norm<72>lne
(pr<70>padne prekop<6F>roval z anglick<63>ho dokumentu).
D<>fam, <20>e <20>asom na to pr<70>dem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
T<EFBFBD>to met<65>da je <20>iasto<74>ne vhodn<64>, ke<6B> tak<61>to znaky pou<6F>vate len ob<6F>as.
<20>andardne pracuje pre znaky latin1, ale <20>al<61>ie by sa mali da<64> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>, ak
m<>te spr<70>vne nastaven<65> locale.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Pomocn<EFBFBD> tipy a triky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Najprv si otvorte dva xtermin<69>ly.
Jeden pou<6F>ite na editovanie s<>boru
\family typewriter
.Xmodmap
\family default
a druh<75> na sp<73><70><EFBFBD>anie
\family typewriter
xkeycaps
\family default
.
Pomocou
\family sans
xkyecaps
\family default
premapujte kl<6B>vesnicu ako chcete.
Je tam tla<6C><61>tko, ktor<6F>m vyp<79><70>ete nov<6F> mapu kl<6B>vesnice.
Ak ho stla<6C><61>te,
\family typewriter
xkeycaps
\family default
vyp<79><70>e nie<69>o na termin<69>l, z ktor<6F>ho ste ho spustili.
Skop<6F>rujte to a vlo<6C>te do s<>boru
\family typewriter
.Xmodmap
\family default
a ste hotov<6F>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete si u<>etri<72> pr<70>cu spusten<65>m xkeycaps
\family sans
.Xmodmap
\family default
.
Toto v<>m vytvor<6F> pou<6F>ite<74>n<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesov<6F> mapu.
Samozrejme, <20>e ak stla<6C><61>te tla<6C><61>tko na v<>stup viackr<6B>t, v<>sledok bude neporiado
k.
Ako v<>etky veci,
\family sans
xkeycaps
\family default
je n<>stroj a je len tak inteligentn<74> ako osoba, ktor<6F> ho pou<6F><75>va.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je tie<69> nieko<6B>ko vec<65>, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>nia lep<65>iu orient<6E>ciu.
Sk<53>ste spusti<74> pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
xmodmap -v -pm
\family default
.
Uk<55><6B>e v<>m v<>etky aktu<74>lne modifik<69>tory.
Taktie<69> sk<73>ste
\family typewriter
xmodmap -v -pke | more
\family default
, aby ste videli, ktor<6F> k<>dy kl<6B>ves s<> priraden<65> ktor<6F>m symbolick<63>m men<65>m.
Tie<69> v<>m to d<> nie<69>o o tom, ak<61> je syntax s<>boru
\family typewriter
.Xmodmap
\family sans
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Jednu vec by ste si mali skontrolova<76>.
Uistite sa, <20>e kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
BackSpace
\family default
a
\family sans
Delete
\family default
nemaj<61> v X-och definovan<61> rovnak<61> kl<6B>vesov<6F> symboly! V<>imnite si, <20>e priradenie
unik<69>tnych symbolick<63>ch mien nezmen<65> nutne chovanie v<><76>ho programu.
Niektor<6F> programy prepoja
\family sans
Delete
\family default
a
\family sans
BackSpace
\family default
na rovnak<61> oper<65>ciu.
Jedn<64>m z nich je Emacs.
In<49> programy tieto kl<6B>vesy pou<6F><75>vaj<61> na r<>zne opr<70>cie.
LyX je jedn<64>m z nich, a ak m<>te
\family sans
Delete
\family default
a
\family sans
BackSpace
\family default
ozna<6E>en<65> rovnak<61>m symbolick<63>m menom, m<><6D>ete ma<6D> v LyXe probl<62>my.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete robi<62> s LyXom viac ako nap<61>sa<73> len dokument a vygenrova<76>
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor, budete potrebova<76> LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V pr<70>pade <20>e sa <20>udujete, LaTeX je roz<6F><7A>renie TeXu, syst<73>mu pr<70>pravy dokumentov,
vyvynut<75>ho v roku 1984 Donaldom Knuthom.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka k v<>slovnosti: TeX poch<63>dza z gr<67>ckeho slova
\begin_inset Formula $\tau\varepsilon\chi$
\end_inset
, ktor<6F> sa vyslovuje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
tech
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
TeX z ASCII s<>boru <20><>ta mno<6E>inu pr<70>kazov a konvertuje ich do form<72>tu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
nez<EFBFBD>visl<EFBFBD> od zariadenia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(device-independent), alebo v skratke Dvi.
Dvi s<>bor m<><6D>e by<62> potom poslan<61> na tla<6C>iare<72>.
TeX je programovate<74>n<EFBFBD> a LaTeX nie je ni<6E> in<69>, len (ve<76>mi ve<76>k<EFBFBD>) mno<6E>ina
makier TeXu.
LaTeX oby<62>ajne prich<63>dza s distrib<69>ciou TeXu, tak<61>e potrebujete len bal<61>k
TeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V s<><73>asnosti sa be<62>ne pou<6F><75>vaj<61> dve verzie LaTeXu.
Star<61>ia LaTeX 2.09 a nov<6F>ia LaTeX2e.
LyX pracuje len s verziou LaTeX2e.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby sme si to vyjasnili:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing single
\align center
LyX
\emph on
BUDE PRACOVA<56> LEN S
\emph toggle
LaTeXom2e!!!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak m<>te verziu 2.09, povedzte administr<74>torovi, aby upgradeoval.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak pou<6F><75>vate Linux, LaTeX2e by mal by<62> vo va<76>ej distrib<69>cii.
Pozrite sa na in<69>trukcie v distrib<69>cii a nain<69>talujte bal<61>k TeX ak ste
to e<>te neurobili.
V<>etko <20>o potrebujete tam bude, aj s nejak<61>mi vecami, ktor<6F> pravdepodobne
potrebova<76> nebudete.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pri <20>al<61><6C>ch syst<73>moch sa pravdepodobne budete musie<69> porozpr<70>va<76> s administr<74>tor
om o in<69>tal<61>cii TeXu/LaTeXu, ak nie je nain<69>talovan<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Dvips a Ghostscript
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
<EFBFBD>o potrebujete
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je e<>te jeden krok, ktor<6F> mus<75>te urobi<62>, ak chcete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> va<76>e dokumenty
LyXu.
Oby<62>ajne sa budete musie<69> uisti<74>, <20>i m<>te nakonfigurovan<61> tla<6C>iare<72> (pozri
nasleduj<75>cu sekciu).
A ak ich e<>te nem<65>te, nain<69>talujte si nasledovn<76> programy (alebo s nimi
kompatibiln<6C>):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
xdvi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
ghostview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Posledn<EFBFBD> dva s<> prezera<72>e PostScriptov<6F>ch a Dvi s<>borov.
Ak neviete <20>o je to
\family typewriter
dvi
\family default
s<>bor, pravdepodobne ste s LaTeXom nepracovali a najprv by ste si mali
pre<72><65>ta<74>
\emph on
Sprievodcu
\emph toggle
.
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
konvertuje dvi s<>bor do PostScriptu, <20>o je form<72>t v<><76><EFBFBD>iny dnes pou<6F><75>van<61>ch
tla<6C>iarn<72>.
T<>, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vate ihli<6C>kov<6F> a atramentov<6F> tla<6C>iarne, budete musie<69> PostScript
s<>bor prefiltrova<76> cez
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
, ktor<6F> je schop<6F> vyrobi<62> v<>stup pre r<>zne tla<6C>iarne.
Nasleduj<75>ca sekcia o nastaven<65> tla<6C>e popisuje, ako toto v<>etko robi<62> automatick
y v<>dy, ke<6B> chcete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD>.
Teraz sa zameriame na
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: dvipskonfig}
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>i budete pou<6F><75>va<76> LyX na ve<76>kom syst<73>me, alebo na dom<6F>com po<70><6F>ta<74>i, mali
by ste nakonfigurova<76>
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
.
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
do s<>boru, alebo posiela v<>stup priamo na tla<6C>iare<72>, v z<>vislosti na tom,
ako je nakonfigurovan<61>.
Ak je nastaven<65> tla<6C> do s<>boru a nie je <20>pecifikovan<61> <20>iadne meno, jednoducho
urob<6F> zo
\family typewriter
s<EFBFBD>bor.dvi
\family default
\family typewriter
s<EFBFBD>bor.ps
\family default
.
Niektor<6F> syst<73>my mo<6D>u ma<6D>
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
nakonfigurovan<61> tak, <20>e
\emph on
v<EFBFBD>dy
\emph toggle
tla<6C>ia do s<>boru.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste informovali
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
ako automaticky skonvertova<76>
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
s<>bor na
\family typewriter
.foo
\family default
s<>bor, mus<75>te niekde ma<6D> konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD> s<>bor
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
config.foo
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Oby<62>ajne s<>bory
\family typewriter
config.*
\family default
pre dvips s<> v
\family typewriter
/usr/lib/texmf/dvips
\family default
.
Ak je v<><76> syst<73>m in<69>, pozrite sa do hlavn<76>ho adres<65>ra TeXu a poh<6F>adajte
podadres<65>r nazvan<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Mal by tam niekde by<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Oby<EFBFBD>ajne tam je najmenej jeden konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD> s<>bor:
\family typewriter
config.ps
\family default
.
Niektor<6F> distrib<69>cie TeXu s<> in<69> a maj<61> tam s<>bor
\family typewriter
config.lp
\family default
, skop<6F>rujte ho do s<>boru
\family typewriter
config.ps
\family default
, ak tam tak<61> nie je.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je e<>te jedna vec, ktor<6F> mus<75>te urobi<62> s konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD>m s<>borom.
M<><4D>e tam by<62> riadok ktor<6F> vyzer<65> ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
o | lpr
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Zakomentujteho (dajte na za<7A>iatok riadku
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
%
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
), lebo inak bude
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
v<>dy posiela<6C> v<>stup na tla<6C>iare<72>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste to v<>etko urobili, z LyXu m<><6D>ete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> do s<>boru, alebo na PostScriptov<6F>
tla<6C>iare<72>.
Pri tla<6C>i na tla<6C>iarni v<>dy m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
| lpr -Pmenotla\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>iar\SpecialChar \-
ne
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ako meno v<>stupn<70>ho s<>boru.
Samozrejme, <20>e pravdepodobne budete pou<6F><75>va<76> mo<6D>nos<6F> LyXu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
print to printer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Ak ste sa uistili, <20>e s<>bor
\family typewriter
config.ps
\family default
existuje a va<76>a <20>tandardn<64> tla<6C>iare<72> sa vol<6F>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, m<>te v<>etko nastaven<65>.
LyX pou<6F><75>va
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
s parametrom
\family typewriter
-Pps
\family default
pre priamu tla<6C>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te jedna vec: niektor<6F> <20>udia musia by<62> in<69> a nebud<75> ma<6D> tla<6C>iare<72> pomenovan<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, alebo maj<61> viac tla<6C>iarn<72>, jednu nazvan<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, in<69>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ljfour
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
at<61>.
<20>o teraz? M<><4D>ete pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> vytvori<72> konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD> s<>bor! Ak vytvor<6F>te s<>bor
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
config.ljfour
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
potom rozpozn<7A> parameter
\family typewriter
-Pljfour
\family default
.
M<><4D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> po<70>et konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD>ch s<>borov, ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> pre in<69> tla<6C>iare<72>.
<20>tandardn<64> tla<6C>iare<72> pre LyX m<><6D>e by<62> <20>pecifikovan<61> v
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
<20>iadan<61> tal<61>iare<72> si m<><6D>ete vybra<72> aj priamo z LyXu, ako je to pop<6F>san<61>
v neskor<6F>ej sekcii.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak si mysl<73>te, <20>e cel<65> ten nezmysel okolo konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD>ch s<>borov pre
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
je zm<7A>tok,
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
budete ma<6D> radi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz zl<7A> spr<70>vy: ak va<76>a tla<6C>iare<72> nerozumie PostScriptu, budete musie<69>
pou<6F><75>va<76>
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
ako filter pre v<><76> mana<6E><61>r tla<6C>e.
Toto je pop<6F>san<61> vo viacer<65>ch HOWTO a mau<61>loch.
My tie<69> o tomto nie<69>o povieme v jednej sekcii.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> <20>udia neradi pou<6F><75>vaj<61>
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
v kombin<69>cii s
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
om.
Alternat<61>va je pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> program, ktor<6F> konvertuje
\family typewriter
dvi
\family default
s<>bor priamo do jazyka va<76>ej tla<6C>iarne.
Tento program tie<69> m<><6D>ete ur<75>i<EFBFBD> v
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
T<>to met<65>da m<> ale jedu nev<65>hodu.
Do dokumentu nem<65><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> <20>iadny PostScriptov<6F> s<>bor, ako napr<70>klad
obr<62>zok, preto<74>e konvertory <20>pecifick<63> pre ur<75>it<69> tla<6C>iare<72> nepoznaj<61> PostScrip
t.
K<>li tomuto LyX t<>m doporu<72>uje na tla<6C> po<70><6F>va<76>
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
a
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
a
\family typewriter
ghostview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto dva programy s<> prehliada<64>e.
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
sa star<61> o
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
s<>bory a
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
spolu s
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
om v<>m dovo<76>uje prezera<72> PostScriptov<6F> s<>bory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
O nich len v r<>chlosti.
Oba programy automaticky obnovia v<>stup, ak pre\SpecialChar \-
ze\SpecialChar \-
ran<EFBFBD> s<>bor
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
To znamen<65>
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
alebo
\family typewriter
.ps
\family default
s<>bor a nie s<>bory, z ktor<6F>ch sa tieto vytv<74>raj<61>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
bol zmenen<65>.
Tie<69> m<><6D>ete obnovova<76> manu<6E>lne.
Tak<61>e ak raz otvor<6F>te jeden z t<>chto prezera<72>ov, nie je d<>vod ich zatv<74>ra<72>.
A oba programy maj<61> rovnak<61> funkcie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX t<>m doporu<72>uje pou<6F><75>va<76>
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
na dola<6C>ovanie dokumentov.
Pre<72>o? Je r<>chlej<65><6A>: m<> o jednu vec na pr<70>ci menej predt<64>m ako m<><6D>ete prezrie<69>
dokument.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pomocou
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
si pozrite s<>bor a
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
nechajte be<62>a<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
V dokumente urobte zmeny.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Na prezretie zmien pou<6F>ite pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD> DVI
\family default
z menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor->N<>h<EFBFBD>ad
\family default
.
Ke<4B> je LaTeX hotov<6F>, kliknite na okno
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
a voil<69>!
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
sa aktualizovalo.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto neznamen<65>, <20>e
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
je neu<65>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>.
Je lep<65><70> na pr<70>pady, kde
\emph on
mus<EFBFBD>te
\emph toggle
prezera<72> PostScriptov<6F> s<>bory.
Pre opakovan<61> zmeny, ktor<6F> nez<65>visia na PostScripte, bude lep<65>ie prezeranie
dokumentu cez
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tla<EFBFBD>iare<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ka<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>, kdo pracuje vo ve<76>kom syst<73>me by tu nemal ma<6D> probl<62>my.
V<><56> administr<74>tor (alebo vy, ak ste administr<74>tor) by u<> mal tla<6C>iarne
pre v<>s nastavi<76>.
V<>etko <20>o potrebujete urobi<62> je zisti<74> meno va<76>ej tla<6C>iarne a konfigurov<6F>
s<>bor
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Av<EFBFBD>ak t<>, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> Linux, bud<75> ma<6D> trochu viac pr<70>ce.
Ve<56>a <20>ud<75> obdr<64><72> distrib<69>ciu Linuxu, ako napr<70>klad Red Hat alebo Slackware
na CD-ROM.
Pod<6F>a in<69>trukci<63> Linux nain<69>taluj<75> s rozbehn<68>, ale nikdy nezistia, <20>e potrebuj<75>
nastavi<76> tla<6C>iare<72>.
Ak ste nikdy nevideli s<>bor
\family typewriter
/etc/printcap,
\family default
potrebujete si tal<61>iare<72> nastavi<76>.
Nap<61>sali sme nie<69>o, aby sme v<>m s t<>m pomohli.
Pre<72><65>tajte si kapitolu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\emph on
Sprievodca tla<6C>iar<61>ou
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(
\emph on
A\InsetSpace ~
Printer\InsetSpace ~
Tutorial
\emph toggle
) v manu<6E>le
\emph on
Prisp<EFBFBD>sobenie
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Z<EFBFBD>klady LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Typy dokumentov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Predstavenie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Predt<EFBFBD>m ako budete robi<62> <20>oko<6B>vek in<69>, predt<64>m ako za<7A>nete p<>sa<73> dokument,
mus<75>te sa rozhodn<64><6E>, ak<61>
\emph on
typ
\emph toggle
dokumentu to m<> by<62>.
R<>zne dokumenty pou<6F><75>vaj<61> r<>zne riadkovanie, titulky, <20><>slovanie, sch<63>my
a tak <20>alej.
<20>alej r<>zne dokumenty pou<6F><75>vaj<61> r<>zne prostredia odsekov, a r<>zne form<72>tuj<75>
n<>zov dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Trieda dokumentu
\emph toggle
popisuje skupinu vlastnost<73> be<62>n<EFBFBD>ch pre ur<75>it<69> typ dokumentu.
Nastaven<65>m triedy dokumentu automaticky nastavujete tieto vlastnosti, <20>o
v<>m u<>ah<61>uje tvorbu dokumentu typu, ktor<6F> chcete.
Ak nevyberiete triedu dokumentu, LyX za v<>s jednu <20>tandardne vyberie.
Tak<61>e potom je na v<>s, aby ste zmenili triedu dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
O triedach dokumentov ktor<6F> si v LyXe m<><6D>ete vybra<72> a o doladeniach niektor<6F>ch
ich vlastnost<73> sa do<64><6F>tate <20>alej.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: dok-triedy}
\end_inset
R<EFBFBD>zne triedy dokumentov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Preh<EFBFBD>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
P<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>tandardn<64>ch tried dokumentov v LyXe je:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Article pre z<>kladn<64> <20>l<EFBFBD>nok.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Report pre z<>kladn<64> spr<70>vu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Book pre p<>sanie kn<6B>h.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Letter pre listy (US <20>t<EFBFBD>l).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Slides pou<6F><75>van<61> na tvorbu f<>li<6C>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>alej s<> nejak<61> ne<6E>tandardn<64> triedy, ktor<6F> LyX pou<6F><75>va, ak m<>te nastaven<65>
LaTeX tak, <20>e ich podporuje:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
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Je e<>te nieko<6B>ko vlastnost<73>, ktor<6F> sa nastavuj<75> v dial<61>gu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
.
V<>etky s<> glob<6F>lne parametre, ale maj<61> <20>peci<63>lny v<>znam a t<>kaj<61> sa len
ur<75>it<69>ch vlastnost<73> dokumentu.
Tieto parametre pop<6F><70>eme v sekcii, ktor<6F> popisuje vlastnosti, ktor<6F>ch sa
t<>kaj<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> e<>te dve vlastnosti, ktor<6F> ovplyv<79>uj<75> cel<65> dokument, tak<61>e ich pop<6F><70>eme
tu.
N<>jdete ich v dial<61>gu
\family sans
Konfigurova<EFBFBD> form<72>t papiera
\family default
v menu
\family sans
\bar under
R
\bar default
ozlo<EFBFBD>enie->
\bar under
P
\bar default
apier
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Orient<EFBFBD>cia
\family default
Dva prep<65>na<6E>e ur<75>uj<75>, <20>i v<>stup bude vytla<6C>en<65> ako
\family sans
Portr<EFBFBD>t
\family default
(na v<><76>ku) alebo ako
\family sans
Krajinka
\family default
(na <20><>rku).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
papiera
\family default
Na ak<61> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> papier sa bude tla<6C>i<EFBFBD>.
Mo<4D>nosti s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
A3
\family default
,
\family sans
A4
\family default
,
\family sans
A5
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
B3
\family default
,
\family sans
B4
\family default
,
\family sans
B5
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
US letter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
US legal
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
US executive
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Custom
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> z t<>chto nastaven<65> bud<75> vy<76>adova<76> nain<69>talovan<61> bal<61>k
\family sans
geometry
\family default
.
Tento bal<61>k v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> nastavi<76> si okraje v dial<61>gu
\family sans
Konfigurova<EFBFBD> form<72>t papiera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
D<EFBFBD>le<EFBFBD>it<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mky:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak zmen<65>te triedu dokumentu, LyX mus<75> konvertova<76>
\emph on
v<EFBFBD>etko
\emph toggle
na nov<6F> triedu.
Vr<56>tane prostred<65> odsekov.
Niektor<6F> prostredia s<> <20>tandardn<64>; maj<61> ich v<>etky triedy, ale niektor<6F>
triedy maj<61> <20>peci<63>lne prostredia.
Ak v takomto pr<70>pade zmen<65>te triedu dokumentu, LyX ch<63>baj<61>ce prostredia
zmen<65> na Standard a na za<7A>iatok okdesku vlo<6C><6F> chybov<6F> hl<68><6C>ku.
Kliknut<75>m na <20>u otvor<6F>te okienko s popisom chyby, ktor<6F> hovor<6F> o konverzii
a pre<72>o nebola <20>spe<70>n<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Zarovnanie a odde<64>ovanie odsekov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Predstavenie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: odsek-zarovnanie}
\end_inset
Predt<EFBFBD>m, ako pop<6F><70>eme prostredia odsekov, radi by sme povedali p<>r slov
o ich zarovnan<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zd<EFBFBD> sa, <20>e ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> m<> svoje vlastn<74> konvencie ako odde<64>ova<76> osdeky.
V<><56><EFBFBD>ina ameri<72>anov odsadzuje prv<72> riadok odseku.
In<49> neodsadzuj<75>, ale medzi odseky d<>vaj<61> pr<70>zdne miesta.
LyX pou<6F><75>va rovnak<61> konvencie, ak<61> n<>jdete medzi typografmi.
\emph on
Prv<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
odsek v sekcii, alebo za obr<62>zkom, rovnicou, tabu<62>kou, zoznamom at<61>.,
\emph on
nie je
\emph toggle
odsaden<65>.
Len <20>al<61>ie odseky sa odsadzuj<75>.
Toto niektor<6F> <20>udia nemaj<61> radi, ale ak chcete pou<6F><75>va<76> odsaden<65> odseky,
mus<75>te sa s t<>m nau<61>i<EFBFBD> <20>i<EFBFBD>.
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Existuje sp<73>sob, ako prin<69>ti<74> LaTeX aby odsadzoval v<>etky odseky.
LyX v<>m to samozrejme nezobraz<61>, ale LaTeX to tak vytla<6C><61>.
Mus<75>te ma<6D> zvl<76><6C>tny bal<61>k, a do preambuly vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> pr<70>kaz.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Medzera medzi odsekmi, tak isto ako medzery medzi riadkami, medzi titulkom
a textom -- v podstate v<>etky medzery -- s<> v LyXe prednastaven<65>.
Ako sme hovorili, nemus<75>te sa stara<72> o to ak<61> medzeru da<64> medzi <20>o.
O to sa star<61> LyX.
Toto preddefinovan<61> vertik<69>lne
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
medzerovanie
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
nie s<> <20><>sla, ale rozsahy.
Takto m<><6D>e LyX stla<6C>i<EFBFBD>, alebo roztiahn<68><6E> medzery medzi riadkami, aby sa
obr<62>zok vo<76>iel na str<74>nku spolu s textom, aby sekcia neza<7A><61>nala na spodu
str<74>nky a tak <20>alej.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
V skuto<74>nosti to rob<6F> LaTeX, ke<6B> LyX produkuje v<>stup.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Ale to <20>e s<> preddefinovan<61> neznamen<65>, <20>e ich nem<65><6D>ete zmeni<6E>.
LyX v<>m d<>va mo<6D>nos<6F> glob<6F>lne zmeni<6E>
\emph on
v<EFBFBD>etky
\emph toggle
tieto preddefinovan<61> medzery.
Viac v<>m vysvetl<74>me nesk<73>r.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Glob<EFBFBD>lna zmena odsadenia
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> met<65>du odsadzovania odsekov si m<><6D>ete vybra<72> v dial<61>gu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie\InsetSpace ~
dokumentu
\family default
.
V <20>asti
\family sans
Oddelenie
\family default
si vyberte
\family sans
Odsadenie
\family default
-- norm<72>lne odsadzovanie prv<72>ho riadku odseku a
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
-- medzi odseky vklad<61> extra medzeru (prv<72> riadok neodsadzuje).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Dola<EFBFBD>ovanie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Odsadenie odseku m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> aj pre samosatn<74> odsek.
Vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Odstavec
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
a otvor<6F> sa v<>m dial<61>g
\family sans
Prostredie odstavca
\family default
.
Prepnut<75>m tla<6C><61>tka
\family sans
Neodsadi<EFBFBD>
\family default
zmen<65>te aktu<74>lne odsadenie odseku.
Ak je odsek <20>tandardne odsaden<65>, tento prep<65>na<6E> bude vypnut<75>.
Ak odsek nie je odsaden<65>, ale na oddelenie pou<6F><75>va extra medzeru, prep<65>na<6E>
bude <20>tandardne zapnut<75>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zmenu odsadenia pre jednotliv<69> odsek by ste mali pou<6F><75>va<76> len ak potrebujete
dola<6C>i<EFBFBD> dokument.
Typicky si odsadenie nastav<61>te pre cel<65> dokument a potom u<> len p<><70>ete.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zmena riadkovania
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD> dokumentu
\family default
si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> riadkovanie (
\family sans
Medzerovanie
\family default
), ak m<>te nain<69>talovan<61> bal<61>k
\family sans
setspace
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Prostredia odsekov
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: odsek-prostredia}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Preh<EFBFBD>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredia odsekov kore<72>ponduj<75> s pr<70>kazmi
\family typewriter
\backslash
begin{
\family default
\emph on
prostredie
\family typewriter
\emph toggle
} ...
\backslash
end{
\family default
\emph on
pros\SpecialChar \-
tre\SpecialChar \-
die
\family typewriter
\emph toggle
}
\family default
v be<62>nom LaTeX s<>bore.
Ak LaTeX nepozn<7A>te, alebo prostredia odsekov s<> v<>m <20>plne nezn<7A>me, doporu<72>ujeme
v<>m pre<72><65>ta<74> si
\emph on
Sprievodcu
\emph toggle
.
Ten tie<69> obsahuje viac pr<70>kladov ako t<>to sekcia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredie odseku je jednoducho
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
obal
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
pre odsek, ktor<6F> tomuto odseku d<>va ur<75>it<69> vlastnosti.
Toto m<><6D>e zahr<68>ova<76> <20>t<EFBFBD>l p<>sma, r<>zne okraje, <20><>slovanie, popisky a tak
<20>alej.
R<>zne prostredia m<><6D>ete do seba
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vn<EFBFBD>ra<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, <20>o dovo<76>uje jedn<64>mu prostrediu dedi<64> nejak<61> vlastnosti od in<69>ho prostredia.
R<>zne prostredia odsekov <20>plne nahr<68>dzaj<61> potrebu tabul<75>torov, nastavovania
okrajov po<70>as pr<70>ce a in<69>ch vec<65> z d<>b p<>sac<61>ch strojov.
Je nieko<6B>ko prostred<65>, ktor<6F> s<> <20>pecifick<63> pre ur<75>it<69> typ dokumentu.
Tu sa budeme zaobera<72> len t<>mi najbe<62>nej<65><6A>mi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste si vybrali prostedie, pou<6F>ite rozba<62>ovacie menu na <20>avom kraji n<>strojov
ej li<6C>ty.
LyX zmen<65> prostredie
\emph on
cel<EFBFBD>ho
\emph toggle
odseku, v ktorom sa nach<63>dza kurzor.
Taktie<69> m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> prostredie skupiny odsekov, ak ich predt<64>m ozna<6E><61>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e stal<61>enie kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
Enter
\family default
,
\emph on
typicky
\emph toggle
vytvor<6F> nov<6F> odsek s pros\SpecialChar \-
tre\SpecialChar \-
d<EFBFBD>m Standard.
Hovor<6F>me
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
typicky
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, preto<74>e nie je to v<>dy tak.
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste v niektorom z t<>chto prostred<65>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
vspace{-2ex}
\backslash
parbox[t]{3cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\backslash
parbox[t]{3cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Verse
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\backslash
parbox[t]{3cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\backslash
parbox[t]{3cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
List
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX pri stla<6C>en<65>
\family sans
Enteru
\family default
nech<63> nastaven<65> star<61> typ prostredia.
Av<41>ak LyX v<>dy znovu nastav<61> h<>bku vnoren<65>ho prostredia na najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Oby<62>ajne, pri za<7A>at<61> nov<6F>h odseku, LyX nastav<61> prostredie, aj h<>bku vnoren<65>ho
odseku (viac o vn<76>ran<61> je v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
).
Av<41>ak niekedy LyX ponech<63> nastaven<65> star<61> prostredie.
Toto v<>etko z<>vis<69> od kontextu, tak<61>e bude lep<65>ie, ak budete o<>ak<61>va<76>,
<20>e
\family sans
Enter
\family default
nastav<61> prostredie odseku a aj jeho h<>bku.
Ak chcete za<7A>a<EFBFBD> nov<6F> odsek s aktu<74>lnym prostred<65>m, pou<6F>ite
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Vyvol<EFBFBD> to funkciu
\family typewriter
break-paragraph-keep-layout
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je predvolen<65> prostredie odseku.
Vytv<74>ra <20>ist<73> odsek.
Ak LyX nastavuje prostredie odseku, nastavuje toto.
V podstate odsek, ktor<6F> pr<70>ve <20><>tate (a v<><76><EFBFBD>ina odsekov v tomto manu<6E>le)
m<> prostredie
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Odseky s prostred<65>m
\family sans
Standad
\family default
m<><6D>ete do seba vn<76>ra<72>, ale v skuto<74>nosti nem<65><6D>ete vnori<72> ni<6E> do prostredia
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Tituln<EFBFBD> strany dokumentov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeXov<EFBFBD> tituln<6C> strana m<> tri <20>asti: samotn<74> n<>zov dokumentu, meno(<28>) autora(ov
) a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
p<EFBFBD>tu
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
pre po<70>akovanie, alebo kontaktn<74> inform<72>cie.
Pre ur<75>it<69> typy dokumentov, LaTeX toto v<>etko umiest<73> na samostatn<74> stranu,
spolu s aktu<74>lnym d<>tumom.
Pre in<69> typy dokumentu, tituln<6C>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
strana
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ide na vrchol prvej strany v dokumente.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX poskytuje medzi<7A>l<EFBFBD>nok k pr<70>kazom pre tituln<6C> stranu cez prostredia odsekov
\family sans
Title
\family default
,
\family sans
Author
\family default
a
\family sans
Date
\family default
.
Tu je ich pou<6F>itie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Do prostredia
\family sans
Title
\family default
nap<61><70>te n<>zov dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Do prostredia
\family sans
Author
\family default
nap<61><70>te men<65> autorov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak chcete aby d<>tum vyzeral pod<6F>a v<>s, alebo chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> fixn<78> d<>tum,
alebo namiesto d<>tumu chcete ma<6D> text, nap<61><70>te tento text do prostredia
\family sans
Date
\family default
.
Pou<6F>itie tohto prostrdeia je nepovinn<6E>.
Ak ho neposkytnete, LaTeX automaticky vlo<6C><6F> aktu<74>lny d<>tum.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto urobte na za<7A>iatku dokumentu.
Na vlo<6C>enie po<70>akovan<61> alebo kontaktn<74>ch ionform<72>ci<63> pou<6F>ite p<>tu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
N<EFBFBD>zvy sekci<63>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: odsek-prostr-titulky}
\end_inset
Je dev<65><76> prostred<65> na vytv<74>ranie n<>zvov sekci<63>.
LyX sa star<61> o <20><>slovanie n<>zvov.
V<>etko, <20>o mus<75>te urobi<62> je rozhodn<64><6E> sa ak<61> n<>zov bude ma<6D> sekcia 3 alebo
kapitola 9.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slovan<EFBFBD> n<>zvy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je <20>es<65> <20><>slovan<61>ch prostred<65> n<>zvov sekci<63>, S<> to:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Chapter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Paragraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Subparagraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX ozna<6E><61> ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> n<>zov s<>riou <20><>sel, oddelen<65>ch bodkou.
<20><>slo znamen<65>, kde v dokumente sa nach<63>dzate.
Tieto n<>zvy rozde<64>uj<75> v<><76> dokument na r<>zne <20>asti textu.
Napr<70>klad predpokladajme, <20>e p<><70>ete knihu.
Knihu del<65>te na kapitoly.
LyX rob<6F> podobn<62> delenie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Kapitola (
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
) alebo sekcia (
\family sans
Section
\family default
) je maxim<69>lna <20>rove<76> dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Kapitoly s<> delen<65> na sekcie,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
sekcie s<> delen<65> na podsekcie (
\family sans
Subsection
\family default
s),
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
podsekcie s<> delen<65> na podpodsekcie (
\family sans
Subsubsection
\family default
s),
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
podpodsekcie s<> delen<65> na odstavce (
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
s)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
a odstavce s<> delen<65> na pododstavce (
\family sans
Subparagraph
\family default
s).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka:
\emph toggle
nie v<>etky dokumenty pou<6F><75>vaj<61> ako najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76> kapitolu.
V tom pr<70>pade je najvy<76><79>ou <20>rov<6F>ou sekcia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tak<EFBFBD>e, ak na n<>zov pou<6F>ijete prostredie
\family sans
Subsubsection
\family default
, LyX ho o<><6F>sluje s jeho <20><>slom a spolu s <20><>slom podsekcie, sekcie a ak
sa d<> aj kapitoly.
Napr<70>klad piata sekcia v druhej kapitole tejto knihy m<> <20><>slo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
2.5
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ne<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slovan<EFBFBD> n<>zvy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> tri typy ne<6E><65>slovan<61>ch n<>zvov:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Section*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Subsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
*
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
pri ka<6B>dom n<>zve znamen<65>, <20>e nie je <20><>slovan<61>.
Inak pracuj<75> rovnako, ako <20><>slovan<61> n<>zvy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Zmena <20><>slovania
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tie<EFBFBD> m<><6D>ete meni<6E>, ktor<6F> <20>rovne nadpisov bud<75> <20><>slovan<61>, a aktor<6F> sa objavia
v obsahu.
Toto neodober<65> jednotliv<69> <20>rovne (prostredia), preto<74>e tie s<> nastaven<65>
v triede dokumentu.
Ur<55>it<69> triedy za<7A><61>naj<61> s prostred<65>m
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
a id<69> nadol k <20>rovni
\family sans
Subparagraph
\family default
.
In<49> za<7A><61>naj<61> s prostred<65>m
\family sans
Section
\family default
.
Podobne, nie v<>etky triedy dokumentov <20><>sluj<75> v<>etky <20>rovne.
V<><56><EFBFBD>ina z nich ne<6E><65>sluje
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
a
\family sans
Subparagraph
\family default
.
Toto je nie<69>o, <20>o m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Otvorte dial<61>g
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
.
Mali by ste vidie<69>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
posuvn<EFBFBD>k
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, pomenovan<61>
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>bka <20><>slovania odsekov
\family default
.
Ten ur<75>uje, do akej h<>bky v hierarchii <20>rovn<76> LyX <20><>sluje n<>zvy sekci<63>.
Nane<6E><65>astie, <20><>slo, ktor<6F> nastav<61>te je trochu divn<76>, tak<61>e tu je tabu<62>ka
hodn<64>t a <20>o znamenaj<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Hodnota posuvn<76>ka
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Sekcie, ktor<6F> LyX <20><>sluje
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>iadne <20><>slovanie
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly a<> sekcie
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly a<> podsekcie
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly a<> podpodsekcie
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly a<> odseky
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kapitoly a<> pododseky
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Samozrejme, <20>e ke<6B> pou<6F><75>vate triedu dokumentu, ktor<6F> nem<65> prostredie kapitola
(
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
), potom <20><>slovanie za<7A><61>na na <20>rovni sekcie (
\family sans
Section
\family default
) a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
0
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
tie<69> znamen<65>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>iadne <20><>slovanie
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V danom dial<61>gu je e<>te jeden posuvn<76>k, pomenovan<61>
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>bka obsahu
\family default
.
Pracuje rovnako ako predch<63>dzaj<61>ci, ale ur<75>uje, ktor<6F> <20>rovne sekci<63> sa
objavia v obsahu.
Toto je ve<76>mi <20>ikovn<76> vec.
Napr<70>klad ke<6B> chcete <20><>slova<76> v<>etky n<>zvy, ale v obsahu chcete ma<6D> len
kapitoly, sekcie a podsekcie.
Sta<74><61> v<>m nastavi<76> h<>bku <20><>slovania odsekov na
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
5
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a h<>bku obsahu na
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
2
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
To je v<>etko.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
<EFBFBD>peci<EFBFBD>lne inform<72>cie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto inform<72>cie sa t<>kaj<61> v<>etk<74>ch prostred<65> pre nadpisy (<28><>slovan<61>ch aj
ne\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>s\SpecialChar \-
lo\SpecialChar \-
va\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>ch):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
V <20>iadnom z t<>chto prostred<65> nem<65><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mku na okraji.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete v nich pou<6F><75>va<76> riadkov<6F> (inline) matematiku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
S t<>mito prostrediami nem<65><6D>ete robi<62> <20>iadne vn<76>ranie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> n<>vestia a krosreferencie, ako odkazy na ich <20><>sla.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako pr<70>klad na tieto prostredia sa poobzerajte okolo v tomto dokumente.
Po\SpecialChar \-
u\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
va\SpecialChar \-
me ich v<>ade vo v<>etk<74>ch manu<6E>loch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Cit<EFBFBD>ty a po<70>zia
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX m<> tri prostredia odsekov na p<>sanie po<70>zie a cit<69>tov.
S<> to
\family sans
Quote
\family default
,
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
a
\family sans
Verse
\family default
.
Zabudnite na dni menenia riadkovania a hrania sa s okrajmi.
Tieto tri prostredia to v<>etko maj<61> zabudovan<61>.
V<>etky nastavia <20>av<61> okraj a pridaj<61> medzeru pred a za text, ktor<6F> obsahuj<75>.
Tie<69> umo<6D><6F>uj<75> vn<76>ranie, tak<61>e m<><6D>ete prostredie
\family sans
Verse
\family default
vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do prostredia
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
, pr<70>padne do in<69>ch prostred<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto prostredia maj<61> e<>te jednu vlastnos<6F>.
Nemenia prostredie na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
, ke<6B> dokon<6F><6E>te odsek.
Tak<61>e m<><6D>ete p<>sa<73> b<>se<73> a stla<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
Enter
\family default
bez ob<6F>v, <20>e by ste museli znovu meni<6E> prostredie.
Samozrejme to znamen<65>, <20>e ke<6B> t<> b<>se<73> dop<6F><70>ete, prostredie
\family sans
Standard
\family default
(alebo ak<61> chcete) si mus<75>te nastavi<76> sami.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Quote
\family default
a
\family sans
Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: quote}
\end_inset
Teraz, ke<6B> sme pop<6F>sali podobnosti t<>chto prostred<65>, je <20>as poveda<64> si o
rozdieloch.
\family sans
Quote
\family default
a
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
s<> identick<63>, a<> na jeden rozdiel:
\family sans
Quote
\family default
pou<6F><75>va na oddelenie odsekov extra medzeru a nikdy neodsadzuje prv<72> riadok.
\family sans
Quotaion
\family default
\emph on
v<EFBFBD>dy
\emph toggle
odsadzuje prv<72> riadok odseku, a st<73>le pou<6F><75>va rovnak<61> riadkovanie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je pr<70>klad prostredia
\family sans
Quote
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Toto je prostredie
\family sans
Quote
\family default
.
M<><4D>em st<73>le p<>sa<73> a p<>sa<73>, predl<64>ova<76> tento riadok <20>alej a <20>alej, a<> k<>m
sa nezalom<6F>.
Pozrite -- <20>iadne odsadenie prv<72>ho riadku!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Toto je druh<75> odsek tohto cit<69>tu.
Znovu.
Nie je tu odsadenie, ale je v<><76><EFBFBD>ia medzera medzi t<>mto a predch<63>dzaj<61>cim
odsekom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Koniec pr<70>kladu.
Tu je <20>al<61><6C> pr<70>klad, tentoraz na prostredie
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Toto je prostredie
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
.
Ak budem st<73>le p<>sa<73>, uvid<69>te odsadenie prv<72>ho riadku.
Ak va<76>a krajina pou<6F><75>va <20>t<EFBFBD>l p<>sania, ktor<6F> zv<7A>raz<61>uje odseky odsaden<65>m
ich prv<72>ho riadku,
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
je prostredie pre v<>s! Pou<6F>ijete ho, ak budete citova<76> nejak<61> text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
A m<>me tu <20>al<61><6C> odsek.
Mohol by som t<>ra<72> <20>alej, ako politik v <20>ase volieb.
Ale keby som to robil, boli by ste znuden<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Verse
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: verse}
\end_inset
\family sans
Verse
\family default
je prostredie pre po<70>ziu, r<>my, ver<65>e a tak <20>alej.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
This is in Verse
\newline
Which I did not rehearse!
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Toto som neprekladal, preto<74>e v sloven<65>ine by sa to ner<65>movalo a nechcelo
sa mi vym<79><6D><EFBFBD>a<EFBFBD> nejk<6A> ver<65>e (okrem toho, <20>e by to aj tak asi nikam neviedlo).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
Mohlo to by<62> aj hor<6F>ie.Tento riadok by mohol by<62> dlh<6C>, ve<76>mi dlh<6C>, a<> tak
dlh<6C>, tak ve<76>mi dlh<6C>, <20>e sa bude zalamova<76>.
Na obrazovke to vyzer<65> v poriadku, ale vo vytla<6C>enej forme, bud<75> <20>al<61>ie
riadky trochu viac odsaden<65> ako prv<72> riadok.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
To break a line
\newline
And make things look fine
\newline
Use
\family sans
C-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako m<><6D>ete vidie<69>,
\family sans
Verse
\family default
nezarovn<76>va na oba okraje.
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> strofa b<>sne je vo svojom odseku.
Strofy sa odde<64>uj<75> kl<6B>vesou
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zoznamy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: odsek-prostr-zoz}
\end_inset
Toto je oblas<61>, kde LyX predstihuje <20>tandardn<64> textov<6F> procesory.
Jedna z naj\SpecialChar \-
be<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
nej<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ch s<>a<EFBFBD>nost<73> a oznamoch o chyb<79>ch v zozname v<>voj<6F>rov
LyXu je,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Nem<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>em nap<61>sa<73> viac ako jednu medzeru
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
U<><55>vate<74> s touto ot<6F>zkou oby<62>ajne h<>ad<61> nejak<61> sp<73>sob, ako odsadi<64> text,
aby vytvoril nejak<61> zoznam.
Ke<4B> chcete v komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch nap<61>sa<73> zoznam, mus<75>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
tabul<75>tory, zarovnania a r<>zne in<69> pr<70>kazy na horizont<6E>lne medzery.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ale pre<72>o by ste
\emph on
vy
\emph toggle
mali robi<62> toto v<>etko? Tabul<75>tory s<> dobr<62> pre p<>sac<61> stroj, kde niet
in<69>ho sp<73>sobu, ako odsadi<64> text.
Na druhej strane, po<70><6F>ta<74> je dobr<62> na po<70><6F>tanie a opakovan<61> robenie vec<65>.
Tak<61>e vy by ste sa nemali stara<72> o <20><>slovanie zoznamov, zarovnanie a podobne.
A s LyXom sa ani nemus<75>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX m<> <20>tyri r<>zne prostredia odsekov na vytv<74>ranie zoznamov.
V prostrediach
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
a
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
, LyX polo<6C>ky v<><76>ho zoznamu o<><6F>sluje, alebo ozna<6E><61> odr<64><72>kami.
V prostrediach
\family sans
Description
\family default
a
\family sans
List
\family default
, v<>m LyX umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> poskytn<74><6E> v<><76> popis.
Detaily o jednotliv<69>ch prostrediach pop<6F><70>eme <20>alej, len <20>o sa pozrieme
na v<>eobecn<63> vlastnosti v<>etk<74>ch t<>chto prostred<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
V<EFBFBD>eobecn<EFBFBD> vlastnosti
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto <20>tyri prostredia sa od ostatn<74>ch prostred<65> l<><6C>ia neko<6B>k<EFBFBD>mi vecami.
Za prv<72>, LyX pova<76>uje ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> odsek za polo<6C>ku zoznamu.
Stla<6C>enie kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
Enter
\family default
nezmen<65> prostredie na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
, ale nech<63> sktu<74>lne prostredie a vytvor<6F> nov<6F> polo<6C>ku zoznamu.
Av<41>ak h<>bka vnorenia je oby<62>ajne znovu nastaven<65> na najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76>.
Ak chcete ponecha<68> oboje, h<>bku prostredia aj samotn<74> prostredie, na ukon<6F>enie
odsekov pou<6F>ite
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zoznamy r<>znych typov m<><6D>ete do seba vn<76>ra<72>.
LyX zmen<65> popisky polo<6C>iek zoznamu, pod<6F>a toho, ako hlboko je vnoren<65>.
Ak zam<61><6D><EFBFBD>ate pou<6F><75>va<76> niektor<6F> z t<>chto prostred<65>, doporu<72>ujeme v<>m pre<72><65>ta<74>
si sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: itemize}
\end_inset
Prv<EFBFBD> typ zoznamu, ktor<6F> pop<6F><70>eme je prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
M<> nasleduj<75>ce vlastnosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ka<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka m<> kr<6B><72>ok, alebo nejak<61> in<69> symbol ako odr<64><72>ku.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
LyX pou<6F><75>va rovnak<61> symbol pre v<>etky polo<6C>ky v danej h<>bke vnorenia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Symbol sa objav<61> na za<7A>iatku prv<72>ho riadku polo<6C>ky.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Jednotliv<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ky m<><6D>u by<62> ve<76>mi dlh<6C>.
LyX automaticky posunie <20>av<61> okraj ka<6B>dej polo<6C>ky.
Toto posunutie je relat<61>vne k prostrediu v ktorom sa pr<70>ve dan<61>
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
zoznam nach<63>dza.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak vnor<6F>te prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
do in<69>ho prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
, odr<64><72>ka sa zmen<65> na nov<6F> symbol.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
S<EFBFBD> <20>tyri r<>zne symboly, na vn<76>ranie do <20>rovne h<>bky 4.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Na obrazovke LyX v<>dy zobraz<61> rovnak<61> symbol, a to hviezdi<64>ku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Pre <20>pln<6C> vysvetlenie vn<76>rania si pozrite sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Samozrejme, toto vysvetlenie bolo z<>rove<76> uk<75><6B>kou zoznamu
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
Toto prostredie sa hod<6F> na zoznamy, v ktor<6F>ch nez<65>le<6C><65> na porad<61> jednotliv<69>ch
polo<6C>iek.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Povedali sme, <20>e r<>zne <20>rovne pou<6F><75>vaj<61> in<69> symbol ako popisok.
Tu je pr<70>klad v<>etk<74>ch <20>tyroch
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Sk<53><6B>al som <20>o sa stane, ak pou<6F>ijem e<>te hlb<6C>ie vnorenie ako je <20>rove<76>
<20>tyri.
LyX to zobraz<61> spr<70>vne - <20>alej to odsad<61> - ale LaTeX pri spracov<6F>van<61> dokumentu
vyhl<68>si chybu a dan<61> polo<6C>ka bude ma<6D> h<>bku <20>tyri.
\end_layout
\end_inset
mo<6D>nost<73>.
T<> <20>o <20><>tate tento manu<6E>l v LyXe, si ur<75>ite v<>imnete, <20>e nevid<69>te <20>iadny
rozdiel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Popisok pre prv<72> <20>rove<76> prostredia
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
je ve<76>k<EFBFBD> <20>ierny kr<6B><72>ok.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Popisok pre druh<75> <20>rove<76> je poml<6D>ka.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Pre tretiu <20>rove<76> je to hviezdi<64>ka.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Pre <20>tvrt<72> vycentrovan<61> bodka.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na tretiu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na druhej <20>rovni.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto s<> <20>tandardn<64> odr<64><72>ky pre toto prostredie.
Tieto odr<64><72>ky si m<><6D>ete pris\SpecialChar \-
p<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
so\SpecialChar \-
bi<EFBFBD> pridan<61>m pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD>ch pr<70>kazov do LaTeX
preambuly (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: preambula}
\end_inset
).
Samozrejme, <20>e o tomto LyX nebude vedie<69>.
To je princ<6E>m konceptu WYSIWYM.
Ak<41>ko<6B>vek prisp<73>sobenie sa objav<61> vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si tie<69>, ako sa zmen<65>uj<75> medzery medzi riadkami, so zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>uj<75>cou
sa h<>bkou prostredia.
Vn<56>ranie a v<>etky triky, ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete robi<62> s r<>znymi h<>bkami, vysvetl<74>me
v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
Ur<55>ite si ju pre<72><65>tajte.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: enumerate}
\end_inset
Prostedie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
je n<>stroj, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> vytv<74>ra<72> <20><>slovan<61> zoznamy.
M<> tieto vlastnosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ka<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka m<> ako popisok znak (alfanumerick<63>).
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Typ znaku z<>vis<69> od h<>bky vnorenia.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
LyX automatick<63> polo<6C>ky po<70><6F>ta, a popisky pod<6F>a toho upravuje.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ka<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD> nov<6F> prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
nastavuje po<70><6F>tadlo na za<7A>iatok, teda 1.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Tak isto ako prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
, aj prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pos<EFBFBD>va polo<6C>ky relat<61>vne k <20>av<61>mu okraju.
Polo<6C>ky m<><6D>u by<62> <20>ubovo<76>ne dlh<6C>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Redukuje medzeru medzi riadkami pod<6F>a h<>bky vnorenia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va r<>zne popisky, v z<>vislosti na h<>bke vnorenia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Dovo<EFBFBD>uje vnorenie do h<>bky <20>tyri.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
ukazuje
\emph on
r<EFBFBD>zne
\emph toggle
popisky pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ku aj v LyXe.
Tu je uk<75><6B>ka, ako LyX <20><>sluje v<>etky <20>rovne tohto prostredia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Prv<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> pou<6F><75>va arabsk<73> <20><>sla, nasledovan<61> bodkou.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Druh<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> pou<6F><75>va mal<61> p<>smen<65> uzatvoren<65> v z<>tvork<72>ch.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Tretia <20>rove<76> pou<6F><75>va mal<61> r<>mske <20><>sla, nasledovan<61> bodkou.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>tvrt<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> pou<6F><75>va ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65> nasledovan<61> bodkou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Znovu si v<>imnite zmen<65>enie medzier medzi riadkami pri v<><76><EFBFBD>ej h<>bke.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na tretiu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na druh<75> <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> na najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Typ <20><>slovanie si zasa m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E>.
Av<41>ak vy<76>aduje to pridanie pr<70>kazov do LaTeX preambuly (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: preambula}
\end_inset
).
Ako sme u<> povedali, tak<61>to zmeny sa objavia len vo vytla<6C>enej forme dokumentu
(nie v LyXe).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
O vn<76>ran<61> prostred<65>
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
sa d<> poveda<64> viac.
Naozaj by ste si mali pre<72><65>ta<74> sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: description}
\end_inset
Ako protiklad k dvoma predch<63>dzaj<61>cim prostrediam,
\family sans
Description
\family default
nem<65> <20>iadny pevne dan<61> popisok.
Namiesto neho LyX ako popisok pou<6F><75>va prv<72>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
slovo
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pr<EFBFBD>klad: Toto je pr<70>klad prostredia
\family sans
Description
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX popisok vys<79>dza tu<74>n<EFBFBD>m p<>smom a od zvy<76>ku riadku ho oddel<65> v<><76><EFBFBD>ou medzerou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz sa pravepodobne <20>udujete, <20>o mysl<73>me t<>m
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va prv<72>
\begin_inset Quotes gls
\end_inset
slovo
\begin_inset Quotes grs
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Ako sme uviedli d<>vnej<65>ie, kl<6B>vesa
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
neprid<69>va biely znak do textu, ale odde<64>uje od seba jednotliv<69> slov<6F>.
Ak sme na za<7A>iatku prv<72>ho riadku polo<6C>ky zoznamu v prostred<65>
\family sans
Description
\family default
,
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
hovor<6F> LyXu aby ukon<6F>il popisok,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Av<EFBFBD>ak <20>o, ak potrebujete ako popisok pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> viac ako jedno slovo? Je to
jednoduch<63>.
Pou<6F>ite chr<68>nen<65> medzeru (
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
, pre <20>al<61>ie inform<72>cie si pozrite sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: hmedzera}
\end_inset
).
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Druh<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
pr<EFBFBD>klad: Tento popisuje ako pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> chr<68>nen<65> medzeru v popisku polo<6C>ky
zoznamu
\family sans
Description
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pou<EFBFBD>itie: Prostredie
\family sans
Description
\family default
by ste mali pou<6F><75>va<76> na veci, ako s<> napr<70>klad defin<69>cie a pou<6F>ky.
Pou<6F>ite ho, ak potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo <20>peci<63>lne postavenie v
texte, ktor<6F> ho popisuje.
Nie je dobr<62> pou<6F><75>va<76> toto prostredie, ak m<>te pop<6F>sa<73> cel<65> vetu.
Sk<53>r by ste mali pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
alebo
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
a vnorenie nieko<6B>k<EFBFBD>ch odsekov
\family sans
Standard
\family default
do nich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Vn<EFBFBD>ranie: Samozrejme, <20>e prostredia Description m<><6D>ete do seba vn<76>ra<72> a
m<><6D>ete ich vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch typov zoznamov a tak <20>alej.
O vn<76>ran<61> si pr<70><72>tajte sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e po prvom riadku LyX ostatn<74> riadky odsad<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
List
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: lyxlist}
\end_inset
Prostredie
\family sans
List
\family default
je LyXov<6F> roz<6F><7A>renie LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto prostredie
\emph on
nevytv<EFBFBD>ra
\emph toggle
<20><>slovan<61> zoznam.
Na to je prostredie Enumerate, pop<6F>san<61> v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: enumerate}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tak ako prostredie
\family sans
Description
\family default
,
\family sans
List
\family default
m<> u<><75>vate<74>sky definovan<61> popisky polo<6C>iek zoznamu.
Medzi prostred<65>m
\family sans
List
\family default
a ostatn<74>mi troma prostrediami s<> nejak<61> rozdiely:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
popisky\InsetSpace ~
polo<EFBFBD>iek Ako popisok LyX pou<6F><75>va prv<72>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
slovo
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
riadku.
Prv<72>
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
na za<7A>iatku prv<72>ho riadku ozna<6E><61> koniec popisku.
Ak potrebujete ako popisok pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> viac slov, odde<64>te ich chr<68>\SpecialChar \-
ne\SpecialChar \-
nou medzerou
(
\family sans
C-Mezera
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
okraje Ako m<><6D>ete vidie<69>, LyX pou<6F><75>va r<>zne okraje na popisok polo<6C>ky a
text polo<6C>ky.
Text polo<6C>ky m<> zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>en<65> <20>av<61> okraj, ktor<6F> je rovn<76> ve<76>kosti popisku, plus
nejak<61> medzera naviac.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka\InsetSpace ~
popisku LyX pou<6F><75>va jednu z dvoch <20><>riek na popisky.
Bu<42> pou<6F>ije aktu<74>lnu, alebo <20>tandardn<64>, pod<6F>a toho, ktor<6F> je v<><76><EFBFBD>ia.
Ak je v<><76><EFBFBD>ia aktu<74>lna <20><>rka, potom sa popisok
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pretiahne
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
do prv<72>ho riadku.
In<49>mi slovami, text prv<72>ho riadku nie je zarovnan<61> tak ako ostatn<74> riadky
textu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka T<>to <20><>rku m<><6D>ete ve<76>mi <20>ahko zmeni<6E>.
Je to <20>plne bez\SpecialChar \-
bo\SpecialChar \-
lest\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>, tak<61>e m<><6D>ete zaisti<74>, aby text v<>etk<74>ch polo<6C>iek
zoznamu prostredia
\family sans
List
\family default
mal rovnak<61> <20>av<61> okraj.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
pou<EFBFBD>itie Toto prostredie by ste mali pou<6F><75>va<76> tak, ako by ste pou<6F><75>vali
prostredie
\family sans
Description
\family default
: ke<6B> potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo <20>pecilne postavenie v texte, ktor<6F>
ho popisuje.
Prostredie
\family sans
List
\family default
v<>m na toto poskytuje in<69> form<72>t.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
vn<EFBFBD>ranie Prostredia List m<><6D>ete do seba vn<76>ra<72>, takisto ich m<><6D>te vn<76>ra<72>
do in<69>ch typov zoznamov, at<61>.
Funguje to rovnako ako in<69> prostredia zoznamov.
O vn<76>ran<61> si pre<72><65>tajte sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste zmenili <20><>rku popisku, ozna<6E>te polo<6C>ky zoznamu pre ktor<6F> ju chcete
zmeni<6E>.
Ak chcete zmeni<6E> <20><>rku len pre jednu polo<6C>ku, jednoducho len umistnite
kurzor do nej.
Otvorte okno
\family sans
Prostredie odstavca
\family default
a n<>jdite textov<6F> pole
\family sans
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka hlavi<76>ky
\family default
.
Text v tomto poli ur<75>uje <20><>rku popisku.
Ak naozaj chcete, m<><6D>ete sem nap<61>sa<73> v<><76> navj<76><6A><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> popisok, ale nie je to
nutn<74>.
Doporu<72>ujujeme v<>m pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> p<>smeno
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
M
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(viac kr<6B>t).
Je to naj<61>ir<69><72> znak a je to <20>tandardn<64> jednotka <20><>rky LaTeXu.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Samozrejme, mohli by ste pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> aj nejak<61> in<69> p<>smeno nieko<6B>kokr<6B>t.
Alebo by ste mohli pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kombin<69>cie p<>smen, napr.
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
I
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
O
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
M
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Av<41>ak <20><>rka p<>smena
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
M
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\emph on
je
\emph toggle
<20>tandardnou jednotkou horizont<6E>lnej ve<76>kosti v LaTeXu.
Preto doporu<72>ujeme pou<6F><75>va<76> toto p<>smeno.
\end_layout
\end_inset
<20>tandardn<64> <20><>rka popisku je 6 p<>smen
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
M
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je e<>te jedna vlastnos<6F> tohto prostredia, o ktorej v<>m mus<75>me poveda<64>.
Ako vid<69>te v pr<70>klade, LyX popisky <20>tandardne zarovn<76>va na<6E>avo.
V skuto<74>nosti je na konci popisku vlo<6C>en<65>
\family sans
HFill
\family default
.
\family sans
Hfill
\family default
y preberieme nesk<73>r v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: hmedzera}
\end_inset
.
M<><4D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20>al<61>ie
\family sans
HFill
\family default
y aby ste zmenili zarovnanie popisku.
Tu je pr<70>kald:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
Na<EFBFBD>avo <20>atndardn<64> zarovnanie pre polo<6C>ky prostredia
\family sans
List
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
\hfill
Dostredu Jeden
\family sans
HFill
\family default
na za<7A>iatku popisku ho vycentruje.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
Napravo\InsetSpace ~
1 Zarovna<6E> popisok napravo m<><6D>ete viacer<65>my chr<68>nen<65>mi me\SpecialChar \-
dze\SpecialChar \-
rami
na za<7A>iatku riadku.
Av<41>ak m<><6D>e to posun<75><6E> okraj prv<72>ho riadku textu polo<6C>ky.
Je dos<6F> <20>a<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD> zisti<74> ko<6B>ko chr<68>\SpecialChar \-
ne\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>ch medzier treba da<64>, aby to bolo dobr<62>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Na obrazovke to nevyzer<65> zarovnan<61> napravo, ale vo v<>stupe to bolo OK.
Ke<4B> som dal viac chr<68>nen<65>ch medzier, aby to bolo vpravo na obrazovke, vo
v<>stupe to bolo posunut<75> moc doprava.
Zasahovalo to prv<72> riadok text (bol posunut<75>, ako ke<6B> je popisok v<><76><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ako <20>tandardn<64> <20><>rka).
Toto zarovnanie napravo nie je dobre vyrie<69>en<65> a d<>fam, <20>e v bud<75>cich verzi<7A>ch
programu bude zmenen<65>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
\hfill
Napravo\InsetSpace ~
2 Toto je trochu lep<65>ie, ale st<73>le to nie je ono.
Niko<6B>ko
\family sans
HFill
\family default
ov na za<7A>iatku popisku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Netr<EFBFBD>pte sa, ak e<>te neviete, <20>o je to
\family sans
HFill
\family default
.
Iba si zapam<61>tajte, ako ich m<><6D>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na prisp<73>sobenie si zoznamu
\family sans
List
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To je v<>etko o <20>tyroch prostrediach odekov na vytv<74>ranie zoznamov.
E<>te raz --- mali by ste si pre<72><65>ta<74> sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
o vn<76>ran<61> prostred<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Listy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
: Preh<65>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e LyX m<> triedu dokumentu na tvorbu listov, tie<69> sme vytvorili dve prostredi
a nazvan<61>
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
.
Pri pou<6F><75>van<61> triedy list, mus<75>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20>pecifick<63> prostredia v <20>pecifickom
porad<61>, inak LaTeX dokument nespracuje.
Naproti tomu prostredia
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> v dokumente kdeko<6B>vek bez probl<62>mov.
Tie<69> ich m<><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>, ale do nich samotn<74>ch nem<65><6D>ete
vnori<72> ni<6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Samozrejme v pou<6F><75>van<61> t<>chto prostred<65> nie ste obmedzen<65> len na listy.
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
je <20>iasto<74>ne u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> na vytv<74>ranie n<>zvov <20>l<EFBFBD>nkov, ako napr<70>klad tie,
<20>o sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> v eur<75>pskych akademick<63>ch novin<69>ch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pou<EFBFBD>itie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: adresa_pouzitie}
\end_inset
Prostredie
\family sans
Address
\family default
form<72>tuje text v <20>t<EFBFBD>le adresy, ktor<6F> sa v niektor<6F>ch krajin<69>ch pou<6F><75>va
pre oslovenie a podpis.
Podobne prostredie
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
form<72>tuje text v <20>t<EFBFBD>le adresy zarovnanej napravo, ktor<6F> sa v niektor<6F>ch
krajin<69>ch pou<6F><75>va ako adresa odosielate<74>a a dne<6E>n<EFBFBD> d<>tum.
Tu je pr<70>klad ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho prostredia:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Right Address
Right Address
\newline
Kto som
\newline
Kde som
\newline
Kde to je? <20>o je dnes za de<64>?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To bolo prostredie
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
.
V<>imnite si, <20>e v<>etky riadky maj<61> rovnak<61> <20>av<61> okraj, ktor<6F> LyX nastav<61>
tak, bol najdlh<6C><68> blok textu na jednom riadku.
Tu je pr<70>klad prostredia
\family sans
Address
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
Kto si ty
\newline
Kde toto posielam
\newline
Tvoja po<70>ta a krajina
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako m<><6D>ete vidie<69>,
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
prid<69>vaj<61> medzeru medzi seba a nasleduj<75>ci odstavec.
Ak stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
Enter
\family default
v niektorom z t<>chto prosterd<72>, LyX nastav<61> h<>bku vnorenia a prostredie
na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
Ke<4B><65>e
\family sans
Enter
\family default
je funkcia na odde<64>ovanie odsekov, tak<61>e individu<64>lne riadky adresy nie
s<> odseky.
Z toho vypl<70>va, <20>e nov<6F> riadok v prosted<65>
\family sans
Address
\family default
alebo
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
by ste mali za<7A><61>na<6E>
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Akademick<EFBFBD> p<>sanie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ina akademick<63>ch <20>l<EFBFBD>nkov za<7A><61>na s abstraktom
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Nevedel som <20>o je to abstrakt (a neviem <20>i sa to v sloven<65>ine vol<6F> takto),
ale mal by to by<62> nejak<61> kr<6B>tky <20>vod k <20>l<EFBFBD>nku.
\end_layout
\end_inset
a kon<6F><6E> literat<61>rou alebo zoznamom odkazov.
LyX obsahuje prostredia na tvorbu oboch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredie
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
sa pou<6F><75>va na vytvorenie abstraktu k <20>l<EFBFBD>nku.
Technicky
\emph on
by ste mohli
\emph toggle
toto prostredie pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kdeko<6B>vek, ale
\emph on
mali by
\emph toggle
ste ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> len na za<7A>iatku dokumentu, za nadpisom.
Tie<69> sa nepok<6F><6B>ajte vn<76>ra<72> toto prostredie do in<69>ch, alebo naopak.
Nebude to fungova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto prostredie rob<6F> za v<>s nieko<6B>ko vec<65>.
Ako prv<72>, nad text umiestni vycentrovan<61> n<>pis
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Abstrakt
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Tento n<>pis a text pod n<>m s<> oddelen<65> nejakou extra medezrou.
<20>alej, v<>etko vys<79>dza men<65><6E>m p<>smom, presne tak, ako by ste o<>ak<61>vali.
Nakoniec prid<69> extra medzeru medzi sebou a nasleduj<75>cim textom.
Takto to vyzr<7A> na obrazovke LyXu.
Ak v<><76> dokument je p<>san<61> v triede
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
report
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, vo vytla<6C>enej forme bude abstrakt na samostatnej str<74>nke.
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\begin_layout Standard
Nov<EFBFBD> odek po stla<6C>en<65>
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Enteru
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nezmen<65> prostredie.
Nov<6F> odsek bude p<>san<61> st<73>le v prostred<65>
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
, tak<61>e prostredie mus<75>te zmeni<6E> sami, ke<6B> udete ma<6D> abstrakt nap<61>san<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Radi by sme v<>m uk<75>zali pr<70>klad tohto prostedia, ale nie je to mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>, preto<74>e
tento dokument je p<>san<61> v triede
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
book
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Ak ste nikdy predt<64>m nepo<70>uli o
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
abstrakte
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, toto prostredie m<><6D>ete bezpe<70>ne ignorova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Posledn<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mka: toto prostredie je u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> len v dokumentoch tried
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
article
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
report
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(tie<69> aj
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
amsart
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, <20>o je <20>pecializovan<61> verzia
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
article
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
Trieda
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
book
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
toto prostredie <20>plne ignoruje, a je <20>plne hl<68>pe pou<6F><75>va<76> abstrakt v liste.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
(literat<61>ra)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: bibliography}
\end_inset
Prostredie
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
sa pou<6F><75>va pre zoznam referenci<63>.
Technicky
\emph on
by ste mohli
\emph toggle
toto prostredie pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kdeko<6B>vek, ale
\emph on
mali by
\emph toggle
ste ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na konci dokumentu.
Tie<69> sa nepok<6F><6B>ajte vnori<72>
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
do in<69>ho prostredia alebo naopak.
Nebude to fungova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\bibitem {1}
Ke<EFBFBD> prv<72> kr<6B>t vyberiete prostredie
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
, LyX urob<6F> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> vertik<69>lnu medzeru, nasledovan<61> nadpisom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Literat<EFBFBD>ra
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Referencia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, v z<>vislosti na triede dokumentu.
Nadpis je vytla<6C>en<65> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>m tu<74>n<EFBFBD>m p<>smom.
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> odsek tohto prostredia je polo<6C>ka referenci<63>.
Stal<61>enie
\family sans
Enteru
\family default
nezru<72><75> typ prostredia.
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> nov<6F> odsek je st<73>le v prostred<65>
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\bibitem {1}
Na
\emph on
za<EFBFBD>iatku prv<72>ho riadku
\emph toggle
ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho odseku uvid<69>te <20>ed<65> obd<62><64>nik s <20><>slom.
Ak na<6E> kliknete, zobraz<61> sa v<>m okienko, v ktorom m<><6D>ete zada<64>
\family sans
k<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\family default
a
\family sans
n<EFBFBD>vestie
\family default
.
K<><4B><EFBFBD> je symbolick<63> meno, pomocou ktor<6F>ho sa budete odkazova<76> na t<>to polo<6C>ku
literat<61>ry.
Napr<70>klad predpokladajme, <20>e prv<72> polo<6C>ka v literat<61>re je kniha o LaTeXu.
Ako k<><6B><EFBFBD> pre t<>to polo<6C>ku by sme mohli nap<61>sa<73>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
knihalatex
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Takisto m<><6D>ete definova<76> n<>pis, ktor<6F> sa zobraz<61> v <20>edom obd<62><64>niku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Polo<EFBFBD>ka k<><6B><EFBFBD> nie je neu<65>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>.
Na va<76>e polo<6C>ky literat<61>ry sa m<><6D>ete odkazova<76> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Referencia na cit<69>ciu
\family default
.
Po<50>adovan<61> k<><6B><EFBFBD> si vyberiete z rozba<62>ovacieho menu.
Pr<50>klad tohto prostredia sa nach<63>dza (kde inde) na konci dokumentu.
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Pozri
\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexguide}
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite[Kapitola 3]{latexcompanion}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
je pr<70>klad ako sa odkazova<76> na dve polo<6C>ky literat<61>ry.
V druhom sme pou<6F>ili polo<6C>ku
\family sans
pozn<EFBFBD>mka
\family default
v okienku vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> cit<69>ciu, <20><>m sme pridali text
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Kapitola 3
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Text
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
latexguide
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
latexcompanion
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, ktor<6F> vid<69>te na obrazovke, bude vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente nahraden<65> <20><>slom
alebo n<>zvom polo<6C>ky literat<61>ry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
<EFBFBD>peci<EFBFBD>lny <20><>el
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> tri <20>tandardn<64> prostredia odsekov, ktor<6F> sa jednoducho nehodia do <20>iadnej
kateg<65>rie, preto<74>e s<> dos<6F> <20>pecializovan<61> pre ur<75>it<69> <20><>ely.
Pouk<75><6B>eme na ich vlastnosti a sp<73>sob pou<6F>itia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: captionlayout}
\end_inset
Prostredie
\family sans
Caption
\family default
je <20>tandardn<64> prostredie pre
\family sans
Insety s obr<62>zkom
\family default
a
\family sans
Insety s tabu<62>kou
\family default
.
Na obrazovke LyXu uvid<69>te n<>pis
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Figure:
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Table:
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
V slovenskom v<>stupe to samozrejme bude
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Obr<EFBFBD>zok:
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Tabu<EFBFBD>ka:
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
, v z<>vislosti na tom, ak<61> inset sa tam nach<63>dza.
<20>alej toto prostredie vo fin<69>lnom v<>stupe vygeneruje <20><>slo obr<62>zku alebo
tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto prostredie nem<65><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65> a naopak.
A <20>alej stal<61>enie
\family sans
Enteru
\family default
zmen<65> nasleduj<75>ce prostredie na Standard, tak<61>e
\family sans
Caption
\family default
m<><6D>e by<62> len samostatn<74> odsek.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredie
\family sans
Caption
\family default
nem<65><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> mimo insetu s obr<62>zkom alebo insetu s tabu<62>kou.
O t<>chto insetoch sa do<64><6F>tate v sekci<63>ch
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: obrazky}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: tabulky}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
prostredie je <20>al<61>ie roz<6F><7A>renie LyXu.
Text vys<79>dza fontom p<>sacieho stroja.
Tie<69> kl<6B>vesu
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
ch<63>pe ako skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> medzera
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
V prostred<65>
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
je medzera ch<63>pan<61> ako
\family sans
Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD> medzera
\family default
a nie ako odde<64>ova<76> slov.
\end_layout
\end_inset
, to znamen<65>, <20>e toto je jedin<69> pr<70>pad v LyXe, kde m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> viac medzier
za sebou.
Ak potrebujete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>zdne riadky, st<73>le mus<75>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
(funkcia
\family typewriter
zalomenie riadku
\family default
).
\family sans
Enter
\family default
odde<64>uje odseky.
V<>imnite si, <20>e stla<6C>enie
\family sans
Enteru
\family default
nezru<72><75> prostedie, tak<61>e ke<6B> skon<6F><6E>te s p<>san<61>m v tomto prostred<65>, budete
ho musie<69> zmeni<6E> sami.
Tie<69> m<><6D>ete
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je p<>r drobnost<73> o tomto prostred<65>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
nem<65><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na za<7A>iatku nov<6F>ho odseku (tzn.
za
\family sans
Enterom
\family default
nem<65><6D>e nasledova<76>
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Za
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
nem<65><6D>e nasledova<76>
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Pou<EFBFBD>ite
\family sans
Enter
\family default
na za<7A>atie nov<6F>ho odseku a potom pou<6F>ite
\family sans
medzeru
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Alebo pou<6F>ite
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Nem<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete ma<6D> pr<70>zdny odsek, alebo pr<70>zdny riadok.
Na ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> riadok, ktor<6F> chcete ma<6D> pr<70>zdny, mus<75>te nap<61>sa<73> aspo<70> jednu medzeru.
Inak LaTeX vygeneruje chyby.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
<EFBFBD>vodzovky p<>sacieho stroja nenap<61><70>ete jednoduch<63>m nap<61>san<61>m
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\family default
preto<74>e toto vlo<6C><6F> skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> <20>vodzovky.
<20>vodzovky p<>sacieho stroja vlo<6C><6F>te s
\family sans
C-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Pod pojmom <20>vodzovky p<>sacieho stroja sa myslia oby<62>ajn<6A> rovn<76> <20>vodzovky,
ktor<6F> su nap<61>san<61> ako horn<72> (aj po<70>iato<74>n<EFBFBD> aj ukon<6F>ovacie).
Kl<4B>vesov<6F> skratka
\family sans
C-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\family default
mi fungovala len ke<6B> som mal v LyXe zapnut<75> anglick<63> kl<6B>vesnicu (jazyk
Default).
in<69><6E> sa daj<61> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny znak->Oby<62>ajn<6A> <20>vodzovka
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
#include <stdio.h>
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
int main(void)
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
{
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
printf("Hello World
\backslash
n");
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
return 0;
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je <20>tandardn<64>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Hello World
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
m<> jeden <20><>el: vys<79>dza<7A> k<>d, ako napr<70>klad zdrojov<6F> program, skript, at<61>.
Pou<6F>ite ho len v t<>ch <20>peci<63>lnych pr<70>padoch, kde potrebujete vytvori<72> text,
ako keby ste pou<6F>ili p<>sac<61> stroj.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
Comment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto prostredie sa pou<6F><75>va na p<>sanie koment<6E>rov k dokumentu.
Tieto koment<6E>re sa neobjavia vo v<>stupe.
Aby to bolo jasn<73> na prv<72> poh<6F>ad, LyX text p<>san<61> t<>mto prostred<65>m zobraz<61>
inou farbou ako ostatn<74> text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: LaTeXlayout}
\end_inset
Prostredie
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
m<> <20>peci<63>lne <20><>el: preda<64> LaTeXu ve<76>k<EFBFBD> bloky pr<70>kazov.
M<> nasleduj<75>ce vlastnosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Text je zobrazen<65> <20>ervn<76>m p<>smom, indikuj<75>c, <20>e je to k<>d LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> viac medzier (
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
je ch<63>pan<61> ako chr<68>nen<65> medzera).
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Av<EFBFBD>ak toto nefunguje po
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
Vtedy pou<6F>ite
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak chcete va<76>e pr<70>kazy zalomi<6D> do viacer<65>ch riadkov, pou<6F>ite
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Enter
\family default
nastav<61> prostredie odseku na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Prostredie
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
\emph on
m<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete
\emph toggle
vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pre viac inform<72>ci<63> si pre<72><65>tajte sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: latexcodes}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Vn<EFBFBD>ranie prostred<65>
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
O <20>o ide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V predch<63>dzaj<61>cich sekci<63>ch sme v<>s st<73>le otravovali so slovami
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pre<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tajte si sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vnaranie}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Pravdepodobne ste sa <20>udovali <20>o za vec je tak<61> d<>le<6C>it<69>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
D<EFBFBD>le<EFBFBD>it<EFBFBD> je, <20>e LyX sa odli<6C>uje od konceptu tradi<64>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesorov.
S p<>sac<61>m strojom je text iba atrament na str<74>ke.
V<><56><EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesorov nie je o ni<6E> lep<65>ia, pre ne je text pixely
na obrazovke a bajty v pam<61>ti.
Oproti tomu, LyX pova<76>uje text za jednotn<74> blok s ur<75>it<69>m kontextom a vlastnos<6F>
ami.
Ale <20>o, ak chcete, aby jeden
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
blok
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
zdedil nejak<61> vlastnosti in<69>ho
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
bloku
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je <20>pecifickej<65><6A> pr<70>klad: n<>vrhy.
V n<>vrhu m<>te tri hlavn<76> body, ale bod 2.
m<> dve podpolo<6C>ky.
In<49>mi slovami, m<>te zoznam
\emph on
vo vn<76>tri
\emph toggle
in<69>ho zoznamu, vn<76>torn<72> zoznam je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pripojen<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
k bodu 2.:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
jeden
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
dva
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
podpolo<EFBFBD>ka - bod 1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
podpolo<EFBFBD>ka - bod 2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
tri
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako vlo<6C><6F>te zoznam do in<69>ho zoznamu?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz by odpove<76> bola oby<62>ajn<6A>: vnor<6F>te jeden zoznam do druh<75>ho.
Av<41>ak vn<76>ranie nie je limitovan<61> len na zoznamy.
V LyXe m<><6D>ete vnori<72> skoro v<>etko do hoci<63>oho in<69>ho, ako o chv<68><76>u zist<73>te.
Toto je skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> sila vn<76>rania prostred<65> odsekov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
<EFBFBD>o m<><6D>ete a nem<65><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Predt<EFBFBD>m ako v<>s zasypeme prostrediami, mus<75>me v<>m poveda<64> trochu o tom,
ako vn<76>ranie funguje.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ot<EFBFBD>zka vn<76>rania je trochu komplikovanej<65>ia ako jednoduch<63> <20>no alebo nie,
m<><6D>ete alebo nem<65><6D>ete.
Tie<69> je tu ot<6F>zka ako.
M<><4D>ete vnori<72> toto prostredie do in<69>ho? M<><4D>ete vnori<72> in<69> prostredie do
neho?
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>no
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
na jednu z t<>chto ot<6F>zok negarantuje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>no
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
na druh<75> ot<6F>zku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> pr<70>de na vn<76>ranie, prostredie odseku v LyXe m<><6D>e ma<6D> tri stavy.
Poprv<72>, prostredie m<><6D>e by<62> <20>plne nevn<76>rate<74>n<EFBFBD>.
Po druh<75> s<> prostredia, ktor<6F> s<> plne vn<76>rate<74>n<EFBFBD>.
M<><4D>ete ich vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch vec<65> a takisto m<><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> in<69> veci do nich.
E<>te je jeden typ prostred<65>.
M<><4D>ete ich vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>, ale to je v<>etko.
Do nich nem<65><6D>ete vnori<72> ni<6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je zoznam v<>etk<74>ch troch spr<70>van<61> sa vn<76>rania, a ktor<6F> prostredia ho
maj<61>:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Z nejak<61>ho divn<76>ho d<>vodu, LyX dovo<76>uje <20>plne vn<76>ra<72> prostredia
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
a
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
.
LyX tie<69> umo<6D><6F>uje vn<76>ra<72> prostredia
\family sans
Title
\family default
,
\family sans
Author
\family default
a
\family sans
Date
\family default
do in<69>ch prostred<65>.
Zd<5A>raz<61>ujeme v<>m, aby ste to nerobili.
LaTeX to m<><6D>e, ale nemus<75> zobra<72>.
Nevieme to naisto.
Ale v kontexte to aj tak ned<65>va <20>iadny zmysel vn<76>ra<72> tieto prostredia,
tak<61>e pre<72>o by ste to mali robi<62>?
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Nevn<EFBFBD>rate<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> Nem<65><6D>te ich vn<76>ra<72>, ani vn<76>ra<72> do nich.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Chapter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Paragraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Subparagraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Section*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Subsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Bibliography
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Title
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Author
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Date
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Plne\InsetSpace ~
vn<EFBFBD>rate<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> M<><4D>ete ich vn<76>ra<72> a m<><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> do nich.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Verse
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
List
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
LyX-Code
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Vn<EFBFBD>rate<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
do M<><4D>ete ich vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>, ale nem<65><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> do
nich sam<61>ch.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Address
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Prostredie
\family sans
Caption
\family default
skuto<74>ne nikam nepatr<74>, preto<74>e sa pou<6F><75>va len v insetoch s obr<62>zkami a
tabu<62>kami.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Vn<EFBFBD>ranie in<69>ch vec<65>: tabuliek, vzorcov, insetov at<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: tab-a-obr-vnaranie}
\end_inset
Toto s<> veci, ktor<6F> nie s<> prostredia odsekov, ale nejako sa ich vn<76>ranie
dot<6F>ka.
S<> to:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Rovnice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Tabu<EFBFBD>ky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Obr<EFBFBD>zky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka:
\emph toggle
ak obr<62>zok alebo tabu<62>ku vlo<6C><6F>te do insetu, tak toto sa ho net<65>ka.
Pozrite sa ni<6E><69>ie, alebo na sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: obrazky}
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: tabulky}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX m<><6D>e tieto tri objekty pova<76>ova<76> bu<62> za jedno slovo, alebo za odsek.
No, tabu<62>ku nem<65><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do riadku, ale vzorec a obr<62>zok <20>no.
Ak je obr<62>zok alebo rovnica v riadku, ide tam, kam patr<74> odsek, v ktorom
sa nach<63>dza.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na druhej strane, ak m<>te rovnicu, obr<62>zok alebo tabu<62>ku ako samostatn<74>
odsek, spr<70>va sa ako prostredie
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vn<EFBFBD>rate<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> do
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
M<><4D>ete ich vnori<72> do in<69>ho prostredia, ale (oby<62>ajne) nem<65><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> do
nich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je pr<70>klad s tabu<62>kou:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Polo<EFBFBD>ka jedna
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (a) a je vnoren<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (b).
Tabu<62>ka je vnoren<65> v (a).
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vonku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak by sme tabu<62>ku v<>bec nevnorili, zoznam by vyzeral takto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Polo<EFBFBD>ka jedna
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (a) a je vnoren<65>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (b).
Tabu<62>ka je vnoren<65> v (a).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vonku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e polo<6C>ka (b) u<> nie je vnoren<65>, ale tie<69> je prvou polo<6C>kou
nov<6F>ho zoznamu!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te je tu jedna pasca, do ktorej sa m<><6D>ete chyti<74>: ak tabu<62>ku vnor<6F>te,
ale nie dostato<74>ne hlboko, LyX ostatok za tabu<62>kou premen<65> na nov<6F> (pod)zoznam.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Polo<EFBFBD>ka jedna
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (a) a je vnoren<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je (b).
Tabu<62>ka je vnoren<65> v (a).
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vonku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako vid<69>te, polo<6C>ka (b) sa premenila na prv<72> polo<6C>ku, ale prv<72> polo<6C>ku
\emph on
vn<EFBFBD>tri
\emph toggle
zoznamu 1.
Rovnak<61> vec by sa stala s rovnicou alebo obr<62>zkom.
Tak<61>e ak vn<76>rate rovnice, obr<62>zky, alebo tabu<62>ky, dajte si pozor, <20>i idete
do spr<70>vnej h<>bky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te s<> tu tie takzvan<61>
\family sans
Insety
\family default
.
\family sans
Inset
\family default
je blok textu asociovan<61> s nejak<61>m popisom, ktor<6F> ale nem<65> pevn<76> polohu.
M<><4D>e
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pl<EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
dopredu alebo dozadu po str<74>nkach, pod<6F>a toho, kde je najlep<65>ie umiestnen<65>.
\family sans
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>iarou
\family default
a
\family sans
pozn<EFBFBD>mky na okraji
\family default
s<> insety, takisto ako inset s obr<62>zkom, insety s tabu<62>kou, <20>irok<6F> insety
s obr<62>zkom a <20>irok<6F> insety s tabu<62>kou.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Rozdiel medzi <20>irok<6F>m a ne-<2D>irok<6F>m insetom je relevantn<74> len v dvojst<73>pcovom
dokumente, kde <20>irok<6F> insety s<> <20>irok<6F> dva st<73>pce namiesto jedn<64>ho.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Ak v LyXe editujete dokument, zavret<65> inset vyzer<65> ako slovo, nap<61>san<61>
horn<72>m indexom a <20>erven<65>m p<>smom, a patr<74> tam, kde je odsek, v ktorom sa
nach<63>dza.
Av<41>ak, preto<74>e insety nemaj<61> pevn<76> polohu vo v<>slednom texte, vn<76>ranie
nem<65> <20>iadny efekt na ich skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> polohu ke<6B> dokument spracujete LaTeXom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Pou<EFBFBD>itie a v<>eobecn<63> vlastnosti
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
R<EFBFBD>zne v<>zby
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz, ke<6B> sme v<>m povedali <20>o m<><6D>ete a <20>o nem<65><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72>, je <20>as, aby
sme vysvetlili
\emph on
ako
\emph toggle
vn<76>ra<72>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V prvom rade m<>te na v<>ber medzi kl<6B>vesov<6F>mi skratkami, n<>strojovou li<6C>tou
a polo<6C>kami menu.
Pr<50>kaz
\family sans
Zmeni<EFBFBD> h<>bku prostredia
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
\emph on
zv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
h<>bku vnorenia o jednu <20>rove<76>.
Zv<5A><76>i<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> m<><6D>ete tie<69> pou<6F>it<69>m tla<6C><61>tka na paneli n<>strojov, ktor<6F>
zobrazuje str<74>nku, so <20><>pkami na oboch stran<61>ch vnoren<65>ho odseku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> dva sp<73>soby vn<76>rania textu.
M<><4D>ete ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> text, ktor<6F>ho h<>bku chcete zmeni<6E>, alebo jednoducho umiestnite
kurzor do do odseku, ktor<6F>ho h<>bku chcete zmeni<6E>.
Prv<72> sp<73>sob umo<6D><6F>uje zmeni<6E> h<>bku viacer<65>m odsekom naraz.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e LyX zmen<65> h<>bku vnorenia, len ke<6B> je to mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>.
Ak nie je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> tak urobi<62>, pri pokuse zmeni<6E> h<>bku sa ni<6E> nestane.
<20>alej, ke<6B> zmen<65>te h<>bku odseku, ovplyvn<76> to h<>bku ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho odseku, ktor<6F>
je v tomto vnoren<65>.
Je <20>a<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD> pop<6F>sa<73>, <20>o presne LyX urob<6F> v takomto pr<70>pade.
Z<>vis<69> to na tom, ako v<><76> text vyzer<65>.
Najlep<65>ie, <20>o m<><6D>ete urobi<62>, je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pohra<EFBFBD> sa
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
s menen<65>m h<>bky a pozera<72> <20>o to rob<6F>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nakoniec by sme v<>s radi upozornili na toto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak
\emph on
zmen<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te
\emph toggle
h<>bku viackr<6B>t, LyX sa zastav<61> na najvy<76><79>ej <20>rovni.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak
\emph on
zv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te
\emph toggle
h<>bku vnorenia viackr<6B>t, LyX h<>bku cyklicky nastavuje.
To znamen<65>, <20>e ke<6B> dosiahnete najhlb<6C>iu <20>rove<76> a znovu sa pok<6F>site h<>bku
zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>, LyX sa nezastav<61>, ale vr<76>ti sa na najvy<76><79>iu <20>rove<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
najv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ia h<>bka
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
neznamen<65> najhlb<6C>iu mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> h<>bku.
Nem<65><6D>ete zmeni<6E> h<>bku na <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76>.
V nadradenej <20>rovni mus<75> nie<69>o by<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> hovor<6F>me o <20>rovniach, LyX dok<6F><6B>e vn<76>ra<72> do <20>iestej <20>rovne.
In<49>mi slovami, <20>rove<76> <20>.
6 je najv<6A><76><EFBFBD>ia mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> h<>bka.
Tu je pr<70>klad <20>o t<>m mysl<73>me:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 1 - navy<76><79>ia
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 2
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 3
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 4
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 5
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> 6
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te raz: LyX m<> maxim<69>lne 6 <20>rovn<76> a nez<65>le<6C>i na tom, ktor<6F> prostredie
odseku pou<6F><75>vate pre dan<61> <20>rove<76>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Nane<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>astie, LyX si toto obmedzenie nestr<74><72>i.
Ak sa pokus<75>te ho prekro<72>i<EFBFBD>, LyX v<>m to dovol<6F>, ale LaTeX v<>m vr<76>ti chybu
pri produkovan<61> v<>stupu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Znamen<65> to, <20>e m<><6D>ete do <20>rovne 6 vn<76>ra<72> zoznam
\family sans
Description
\family default
, alebo prostredie
\family sans
Verse
\family default
, at<61>.
Tie<69> m<><6D>ete prostredia mie<69>a<EFBFBD>, ako uvid<69>te nesk<73>r.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> dve v<>nimky pre obmedzenie <20>rovne 6 a obe m<><6D>ete vidie<69> v pr<70>kladoch.
Prostredia
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
a
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
m<><6D>ete vn<76>ra<72> len do h<>bky 4.
Napr<70>klad, keby sme sa pok<6F>sili vnori<72> <20>al<61>iu polo<6C>ku
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
zoznamu do polo<6C>ky
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
A.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, dostali by sme chybu.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Znova: LyX toto neustr<74><72>i, ale ak sa to rozhodnete poru<72>i<EFBFBD>, LaTeX v<>m vr<76>ti
chybu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zop<EFBFBD>r pr<70>kladov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Najlep<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> sp<73>sob ako vysvetli<6C> <20>o m<><6D>ete robi<62> s vn<76>ran<61>m s<> pr<70>klady.
M<>me nieko<6B>ko pr<70>kladov vnoren<65>ch prostred<65>, v ktor<6F>ch vysvet<65>ujeme, ako
sme dan<61> pr<70>klad vytvorili, tak<61>e si ho m<><6D>ete zopakova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
1: <20>es<65> <20>rovn<76> a zmie<69>an<61> vn<76>ranie
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
1-a Toto je najvy<76><79>ia <20>rove<76>.
Pou<6F><75>vame prostredie
\family sans
List
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
2-a Toto je druh<75> <20>rove<76>.
Vytvorili sme ju
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
a n<>sledn<64>m zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>en<65>m h<>bky.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
3-a Tretia <20>rove<76>.
Teraz sme pou<6F>ili
\family sans
Enter
\family default
a dvakr<6B>t sme zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>ili h<>bku prostredia.
Takisto sme ju mohli urobi<62> ako v predch<63>dzaj<61>com pr<70>pade, teda
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
a zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>enie h<>bky.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je prostredie
\family sans
Standar
\family default
, vnoren<65> v polo<6C>ke
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
3-a
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, tak<61>e je na <20>rovi <20>.
4.
Urobili sme to stla<6C>en<65>m
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
a zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>en<65>m h<>bky a n<>sledn<64>m zmenen<65>m prostredia na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
Tato sa robia polo<6C>ky zoznamu, ktor<6F> maj<61> viac ako jeden odsek -- tie<69>
to funguje na prostredia
\family sans
Description
\family default
,
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
a
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je <20>al<61><6C> odsek v prostred<65>
\family sans
Standard
\family default
, tie<69> na <20>rovni <20>.
4, uroben<65> jednoduch<63>m stla<6C>n<EFBFBD>m
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
4-a <20>rove<76> <20>.
4.
Stla<6C>ili sme
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
a zmenili prostredie odseku nasp<73><70> na
\family sans
List
\family default
.
Spome<6D>te si -- do prostredia
\family sans
Standard
\family default
nem<65><6D>eme ni<6E> vnori<72>, preto sme st<73>le na <20>rovni <20>.
4.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
5-a Toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
5\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
6-a \SpecialChar \ldots{}
a toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
6.
Teraz by ste u<> mali vedie<69> ako sme ich urobili.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
5-b Sp<53><70> na <20>rovni <20>.
5.
Stla<6C>ili sme Enter a nastavili potrebn<62> h<>bku.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
4-b <20>rove<76> <20>.
4.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
3-b <20>rove<76> <20>.
3.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
2-b <20>rove<76> <20>.
2.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMM
<EFBFBD>.\InsetSpace ~
1-b A nakoniec najvy<76><79>ia <20>rove<76>.
Na konci tejto vety stla<6C><61>me
\family sans
Enter
\family default
a zmen<65>me prostredie na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu to m<>te! Oh\SpecialChar \ldots{}
taktie<69> sme mohli namiesto prostredia List pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> prostredia
\family sans
Description
\family default
,
\family sans
Quote
\family default
,
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
, alebo dokonca
\family sans
Verse
\family default
.
Tento pr<70>klad by bol rovnak<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
2: Dedenie
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
Toto je prostredie
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
na <20>rovni <20>.
1, teda na najvy<76><79>ej <20>rovni.
Teraz stla<6C><61>me
\family sans
Enter
\family default
, potom zmen<65>me h<>bku prostredia a prostredie odseku na
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
na <20>rovni <20>.
2.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e vnoren<65> prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
neded<65> od svojho rodi<64>ovsk<73>ho prostredia (
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
) len okraje, ale tie<69> p<>smo a medzerovanie.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tento pr<70>klad sme skon<6F>ili stla<6C>en<65>m Enteru a n<>sledn<64>m zmenen<65>m prostredia
na Standard.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
3: <20><>slovanie (zna<6E>ky), <20>rovne a prostredia Enumerate a Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je prv<72> <20>rove<76> v prostred<65>
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
.
Ideme ich zop<6F>r do seba vnori<72>.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
2.
Stla<6C>ili sme
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
a zmenili h<>bku.
Teraz <20>o sa stane, ak vnor<6F>me do tohto prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
? Bude na <20>rovni <20>.
3, ale ak<61> bude ma<6D> zna<6E>ku? Bude to hviezdi<64>ka?
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Nie! Bude to kr<6B><72>ok.
Toto je
\emph on
prv<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
, aj ke<6B> je na <20>rovni <20>.
3.
Tak<61>e jeho zna<6E>ka je kr<6B><72>ok.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
4.
Mali by ste vedie<69> ako sme ju urobili.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>rove<EFBFBD> <20>.
5.
Teraz sme nezmenili len h<>bku, ale aj samotn<74> prostredie sp<73><70> na
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
.
V<>imnite si typ <20><>slovania! S<> to
\emph on
mal<EFBFBD> r<>mske <20><>sla
\emph toggle
, preto<74>e v r<>mci prostredia
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
sme na <20>rovni <20>.
3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
<EFBFBD>o sa stane, ak nezmen<65>me prostredie, ale sp<73><70> zv<7A><76>ime jeho h<>bku? Ak<41> typ
<20><>slovania LyX pou<6F>ije?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh, keby ste zabudli ako necha<68> h<>bku aj prostredie nezmenen<65> a vytvori<72>
nov<6F> polo<6C>ku, sta<74><61> stla<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Teraz h<>bku prostredia zv<7A><76>ime.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
4.
Pozrite, ak<61> <20><>slovanie LyX pou<6F>il!
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Toto je <20>rove<76> <20>.
3.
Aj ke<6B> sme zmenili h<>bku, LyX st<73>le pou<6F><75>va mal<61> r<>mske <20><>slice.
Pre<72>o?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Preto<EFBFBD>e aj ke<6B> sa zmenila h<>bka prostredia, v r<>mci prostredia
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
sme na <20>rovni <20>.
3.
Av<41>ak v<>imnite si, <20>e LyX za<7A>ne <20><>slova<76> od za<7A>iatku.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Dostali sme sa sp<73><70> na druh<75> <20>rove<76>.
Teraz sme nezmenili len h<>bku, ale dostali sme sa na druh<75> <20>rove<76> aj v
r<>mci
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
, tak<61>e sa zmenilo aj <20><>slovanie.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
To ist<73> sa stalo po <20>al<61>om stla<6C>en<65> kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
Enter
\family default
.
Sme na najvy<76><79>ej <20>rovni.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nakoniec sme zmenili prostredie na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
Ako vid<69>te, <20><>slo <20>rovne nes<65>hlas<61> s <20><>slovan<61>m, ktor<6F> LyX pou<6F><75>va pre
prostredia
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
a
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
Toto z<>vis<69> od <20><>slovania
\emph on
prostredia
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
, ktor<6F> obklopuje dan<61> odsek
\emph toggle
.
Rovnak<61> pravidlo plat<61> pre prostredie
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
4: Ideme na to
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Teraz to v<>etko
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pomie<EFBFBD>ame
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Nebudeme vn<76>ra<72> tak hlboko ako v pre\SpecialChar \-
do<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
l<EFBFBD>ch pr<70>kladoch, ani nebudeme tak
detailne popisova<76> ako sme to urobili.
(<28>rove<76> <20>.
1:
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
)
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(
\family sans
Enter
\family default
, zmena h<>bky,
\family sans
Standard
\family default
: <20>rove<76> <20>.
2) V z<>tvork<72>ch budeme uv<75>dza<7A> ako sme dan<61> odsek vytvorili.
Mysl<73>me, <20>e je to zrozumite<74>n<EFBFBD>: ako sme urobili dan<61> odsek, typ prostredia
dan<61>ho odseku a na za<7A>iatku alebo na konci <20>rove<76> na ktorej sa nach<63>dzame.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
(
\family sans
Enter
\family default
,
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
: <20>rove<76> <20>.
1) Toto je <20>al<61>ia polo<6C>ka zoznamu.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Verse
Teraz prid<69>me ver<65>e
\newline
Bude to trochu hor<6F>ie
\newline
(
\family sans
Enter
\family default
, zmena h<>bky,
\family sans
Verse
\family default
: <20>rove<76> <20>.
2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo
\newline
Bippitey boppitey boo!
\newline
(
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
A m<>me tu tabu<62>ku:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
jedna ryba
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
dve ryby
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>erven<EFBFBD> ryba
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
modr<EFBFBD> ryba
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Verse
(
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
, tabu<62>ka, zmena h<>bky (2-kr<6B>t),
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
,
\family sans
Verse
\family default
, zv<7A><76>enie <20>rovne)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
(
\family sans
Enter
\family default
,
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
: <20>rove<76> <20>.
1) Toto je <20>al<61>ia polo<6C>ka zoznamu.
V<>imnite si, <20>e ke<6B> sme vlo<6C>ili tabu<62>ku, <20>rove<76> sa zmenila na <20>.
3, tak<61>e sme museli zmeni<6E> h<>bku prostredia dva-kr<6B>t (aby bola na <20>rovni
<20>.
2), aby tabu<62>ka bola vnoren<65> v prosted<65>
\family sans
Verse
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Teraz sme ukon<6F>ili zoznam
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
a za<7A>ali prostredie
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
.
St<53>le sme na <20>rovni <20>.
1.
Chceme v<>m uk<75>za<7A> p<>r vec<65>, ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete urobi<62> mixovan<61>m prostred<65>.
<20>al<61>ie odseky s<>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
citovan<EFBFBD> list
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Prostredia
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right Address
\family default
vnor<6F>me do tohoto a potom pou<6F>ijeme <20>al<61>ie vnoren<65> prostredie
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
na telo listu.
Na zachovanie h<>bky budeme pou<6F><75>va<76>
\family sans
M-Enter
\family default
.
Nezabudnite, <20>e v prostrediach
\family sans
Address
\family default
a
\family sans
Right Address
\family default
mus<75>te pou<6F><75>va<76>
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
, aby ste mohli nap<61>sa<73> viac riadkov.
Tu to je:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Right Address
1234 Nowhere Rd.
\newline
Moosegroin, MT 00100
\newline
9-6-96
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD> p<>n Nov<6F>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
S <20><>tos<6F>ou V<>m oznamujeme, <20>e nem<65><6D>eme splni<6E> Va<56>u objedn<64>vku na 200 l stla<6C>en<65>h
o met<65>nu, kv<6B>li d<>vodom, ktor<6F> s<> mimo na<6E>u kontrolu.
Nane<6E><65>astie, nieko<6B>ko z na<6E><61>ch kr<6B>v z<>hadne explodovalo.
Va<56>e meno d<>me do zoznamu <20>akate<74>ov a va<76>u objedn<64>vku sa pokus<75>me splni<6E>
hne<6E> ako to bude mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>.
<20>akujeme V<>m za trpezlivos<6F>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Teraz V<>m v<>ak m<><6D>eme pon<6F>knu<6E> hov<6F>dzinu.
Ak m<>te z<>ujem, po<70>lite n<>m nasp<73><70> prilo<6C>en<65> objedn<64>vkov<6F> formul<75>r s Va<56>ou
objedn<64>vkou a platbou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
E<EFBFBD>te raz V<>m <20>akujeme za Va<56>u trpezlivos<6F>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
S pozdravom.
\newline
---------------
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Toto je koniec pr<70>kladu!
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ako vid<69>te, vn<76>ranie prostred<65> v LyXe v<>m d<>va ve<76>k<EFBFBD> silu.
M<><4D>ete jednoducho vnori<72>
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
zoznam do prostredia
\family sans
Quotation
\family default
alebo
\family sans
Quote
\family default
, alebo naopak vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
Quote
\family default
do zoznamu
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
M<>te ve<76>k<EFBFBD> mo<6D>nosti.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
P<EFBFBD>sma a <20>t<EFBFBD>ly textu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Preh<EFBFBD>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ve<EFBFBD>a modern<72>ch s<>dzac<61>ch jazykov sa za<7A>alo pres<65>va<76> z poz<6F>cie <20>pecifikovania
ur<75>it<69>ho fontu ku <20>pecifikovaniu <20>t<EFBFBD>lu znakov.
Napr<70>klad, namiesto zmeny aktu<74>lneho fontu na jeho <20>ikm<6B> verziu, pou<6F>ijete
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD> <20>t<EFBFBD>l
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Tento koncept sa prfektne hod<6F> do LyXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz v<>m LyX dovo<76>uje <20>pecifikova<76> glob<6F>lny <20>tandardn<64> font a m<> dva <20>t<EFBFBD>ly
znakov:
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\family default
a
\family sans
Meno
\family default
.
<20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\family default
je to ist<73> ako <20>ikm<6B> font.
<20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family sans
Meno
\family default
kore<72>ponduje s fontom p<>san<61>m ve<76>k<EFBFBD>mi p<>smenami (kapit<69>lky), ktor<6F> sa pou<6F><75>va
hlavne na p<>sanie mien.
LyX T<>m d<>fa, <20>e niekedy bude ma<6D> <20>pln<6C> mno<6E>inu <20>t<EFBFBD>lov znakov a tie<69>, <20>e
u<><75>vate<74> si bude m<>c<EFBFBD> prisp<73>sobi<62>, ktor<6F> zmeny fontu pr<70>sluchaj<61> ktor<6F>mu
<20>t<EFBFBD>lu.
V s<><73>asnosti sa budete musie<69> uspokoji<6A> s t<>m, <20>o sme u<> urobili.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Glob<EFBFBD>lne vo<76>by
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> font si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> v okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Dokument
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
.
S<> tu dve zauj<75>mav<61> vo<76>by:
\family sans
P<EFBFBD>sma
\family default
a
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
p<EFBFBD>s\SpecialChar \-
ma
\family default
.
Mo<4D>n<EFBFBD> vo<76>by pod zoznamom
\family sans
P<EFBFBD>sma
\family default
zahr<68>uj<75>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
default
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a zoznam fontov, dostupn<70>ch vo va<76>om syst<73>me.
Vo<56>ba
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\family default
pou<6F><75>va <20>tandardn<64> font TeXu, zn<7A>my ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
computer modern
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(cm) alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
European modern
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(ec).
V<><56><EFBFBD>ina syst<73>mov bude ma<6D> nejak<61> verzie p<>siem Times a Helvetica, s nejak<61>mi
in<69>mi variantami.
Toto budete musie<69> presk<73>ma<6D> sami.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pre vo<76>bu
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD> p<>sma
\family default
s<> mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> tri hodnoty (okrem
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
): 10, 11 a 12.
Zapam<61>tajte si, <20>e toto je
\emph on
z<EFBFBD>kladn<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
LyX ostatn<74> mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ve<76>kosti p<>sma (ako tie, ktor<6F> sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> na pozn<7A>mky
pod <20>iarou, a indexy) zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>uje a zmen<65>uje pod<6F>a tejto hodnoty.
Ak to potrebujete, ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma si m<><6D>ete doladi<64> v dokumente.
A je dos<6F> hl<68>pe pou<6F><75>va<76> ako <20>tandardn<64> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma 8pt (bodov) alebo
24pt, preto<74>e to m<><6D>e v<><76> dokument spravi<76> ne<6E>itate<74>n<EFBFBD>m.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e ke<6B> si vyberiete nov<6F> hodnotu pre
\family sans
P<EFBFBD>smo
\family default
a
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD> p<>sma
\family default
, LyX
\emph on
nezmen<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
obrazovku.
Rozdiel budete vidie<69> len ke<6B> vygenerujete v<>stup.
Toto je <20>as<61> konceptu WYSIWYM.
Okrem toho, ak ste dos<6F> inteligentn<74> aby ste pou<6F><75>vali po<70><6F>ta<74>, ste dos<6F>
inteligentn<74> aj na to, aby ste rozoznali, <20>e
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Roman
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
text na obrazovke LyXu kore<72>ponduje s
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
fontom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vanie r<>znych <20>t<EFBFBD>lov znakov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako sme u<> videli, LyX automaticky zmen<65> <20><>l znakov pre ur<75>it<69> prostredia
odsekov.
Tie<69> sme sa zmienili o dvoch <20>al<61><6C>ch <20>t<EFBFBD>loch,
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\family default
a
\family sans
Meno
\family default
.
Oba m<><6D>ete aktivova<76> pomocou kl<6B>vesov<6F>ch skratiek, menu a n<>strojovej li<6C>ty.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na aktivovanie <20>t<EFBFBD>lu
\family sans
Meno
\family default
urobte jedno z nasleduj<75>cich:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
zmenu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l meno
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko s obr<62>zkom <20>loveka
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
pou<EFBFBD>ite kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratku
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
c
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etky tieto pr<70>kazy s<> prep<65>na<6E>e, tak<61>e ak je <20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family sans
Meno
\family default
u<> akt<6B>vny, deaktivuj<75> ho.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>m roz<6F><7A>ren<65>m <20>t<EFBFBD>lom je <20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
M<><4D>ete ho aktivova<76> (alebo deaktivova<76> -- je to tie<69> prep<65>na<6E>) pomocou:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
vybrat<EFBFBD>m pr<70>kazu
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD> <20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
kliknut<EFBFBD>m na tla<6C><61>tko so znakom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
!
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
pou<EFBFBD>it<EFBFBD>m skratky
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
e
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Moment<EFBFBD>lne je <20>t<EFBFBD>l
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\family default
ekvivalentn<74> <20>ikm<6B>mu p<>smu.
V bud<75>cnosti to pl<70>nujeme urobi<62> konfigurovate<74>n<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l Zv<5A>raznen<65> sme pou<6F><75>vali v celom tomto dokumente.
Tu je <20>al<61><6C> pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
\emph on
Nepre<EFBFBD>e<EFBFBD>te to so <20>t<EFBFBD>lmi znakov!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je to tie<69> varovanie.
P<>sanie textu by malo by<62> podobn<62> be<62>nej konverz<72>cii.
V skuto<74>nosti tie<69> permanentne jeden na druh<75>ho nekri<72><69>me, tak<61>e by sme
sa mali vyvarova<76> tendencii preh<65><68>a<EFBFBD> to so <20>t<EFBFBD>lmi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Hmm\SpecialChar \ldots{}
E<>te jedna pozn<7A>mka: nastavi<76> p<>smo na <20>tandardn<64> font m<><6D>ete skratkou
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
Medzera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Dola<EFBFBD>ovanie pomocou okna
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l znaku
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>dy sa n<>jdu pr<70>pady, ke<6B> potrebujete nie<69>o doladi<64>, tak<61>e LyX v<>m d<>va
mo<6D>nos<6F> vytvori<72> si vlastn<74> <20>t<EFBFBD>l znakov.
Napr<70>klad vedeck<63> <20>asopis alebo nejak<61> spolo<6C>nos<6F> m<><6D>u ma<6D> pr<70>pady, ktor<6F>
vy<76>aduj<75> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> font sans-serif.
Taktie<69> autori ob<6F>as pou<6F><75>vaj<61> r<>zne p<>sma na oddelenie my<6D>lienok post<73>v
od be<62>n<EFBFBD>ho dial<61>gu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Predt<EFBFBD>m, ako pop<6F><70>eme u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> <20>t<EFBFBD>ly znakov, e<>te raz v<>s chceme varova<76>:
so <20>t<EFBFBD>lmi to nepre<72>ente.
Ve<56>a modern<72>ch textov<6F>ch procesorov m<> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> mno<6E>stvo p<>siem, ktor<6F> v<>m
poskytuj<75> silu tla<6C>e.
Nane<6E><65>astie je tendencia t<>to silu pou<6F><75>va<76> a<> pr<70>li<6C>.
Na um prich<63>dza fr<66>za
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> kladivo na zabitie muchy.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
A ako t<>to veta hovor<6F>, dokumenty, ktor<6F> maj<61> pr<70>li<6C> ve<76>a r<>znych p<>siem
a ich ve<76>kost<73>, vypadaj<61> ako keby niekdo do ich vykopal ve<76>k<EFBFBD> diery.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Dos<EFBFBD> bolo s<>a<EFBFBD>ovania sa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na pou<6F><75>vanie u<><75>vate<74>sk<73>ch fontov, otvorte okno
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l znaku
\family default
, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Znak
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
.
Je tam <20>es<65> rozba<62>ovac<61>ch menu, ktor<6F> umo<6D><6F>uj<75> nastavova<76> r<>zne vlstnosti
p<>sma.
Z nich si m<><6D>ete vybra<72> nejak<61> vo<76>bu, alebo vybra<72> vo<76>bu
\family sans
Dr<EFBFBD>a<EFBFBD>
\family default
, ktor<6F> podr<64><72> aktu<74>lny stav danej vlastnosti.
Vo<56>ba
\family sans
Nulova<EFBFBD>
\family default
nastav<61> dan<61> vlastnos<6F> na <20>tandardn<64> hodnotu prostredia odseku.
M<><4D>ete to po<70>i<EFBFBD> na nastavovanie <20>tandardn<64>ch vlastnost<73> cez r<>zne odseky
v jednom kroku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>es<EFBFBD> vlastnos<6F> p<>sma a ich mo<6D>nosti (okrem
\family sans
Dr<EFBFBD>a<EFBFBD>
\family default
a
\family sans
Nulova<EFBFBD>
\family default
) s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Rodina
\family default
V<>eobecn<63> vzh<7A>ad p<>sma.
Mo<4D>n<EFBFBD> vo<76>by s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
R<EFBFBD>mske
\family default
Toto je rodina p<>sma R<>mske.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Je to tie<69> <20>tandardn<64> rodina p<>sma.
(skratka:
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
r
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Bez\InsetSpace ~
p<EFBFBD>tiek
\family default
\family sans
Toto je rodina p<>sma Bez p<>tiek.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratk:
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
s
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
P<EFBFBD>sac<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
stroj
\family default
\family typewriter
Toto je rodina p<>sma P<>sac<61>\InsetSpace ~
stroj.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
p
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>ria
\family default
Ur<55>uje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
tu<EFBFBD>nos<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
p<>sma.
Mo<4D>nosti s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Stredn<EFBFBD>
\family default
Toto je Stredn<64> s<>ria p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tie<EFBFBD> je to <20>tandardn<64> s<>ria.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Tu<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
\family default
\series bold
Toto je Tu<54>n<EFBFBD> s<>ria p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto s<>rie m<><6D>ete prep<65>na<6E> medzi sebou pou<6F>it<69>m pr<70>kazu
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l tu<74>n<EFBFBD>
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
, alebo skratkou
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
b
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Tvar
\family default
Ur<55>uje tvar p<>sma.
Mo<4D>nosti s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Norm<EFBFBD>lne
\family default
Toto je norm<72>lny tvar p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Je to tie<69> <20>tandardn<64> tvar.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
<EFBFBD>ikm<EFBFBD>
\family default
\family sans
\shape italic
Toto je <20>ikm<6B> tvar p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Kurz<EFBFBD>va
\family default
\family sans
\shape slanted
Toto je tvar p<>sma Kurz<72>va
\family default
\shape default
(aj ke<6B> to na obrazovke nemus<75> by<62> vidie<69>, je to odli<6C>n<EFBFBD> od <20>ikm<6B>ho tvaru).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Mal<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
ve<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD>
\family default
\family sans
\shape smallcaps
Toto je tvar p<>sma Mal<61> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD>
\family default
Ur<55>uje ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
Nen<65>jdete tu <20>iadne numerick<63> hodnoty.
V<>etky mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ve<76>kosti s<> relat<61>vne ku <20>tandardnej ve<76>kosti p<>sma.
E<>te raz: nemus<75>te LyXu hovori<72> detaily, ale len v<>eobecn<63> popis toho,
<20>o chcete urobi<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti (a ich skratky) s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Drobn<EFBFBD>
\family default
\size tiny
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
drobn<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
t
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
1
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Najmen<EFBFBD>ie
\family default
\size scriptsize
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
najmen<EFBFBD>ia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
2
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Men<EFBFBD>ie
\family default
\size footnotesize
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
men<EFBFBD>ia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
S
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
3
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Mal<EFBFBD>
\family default
\size small
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
mal<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
s
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
4
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Norm<EFBFBD>lne
\family default
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
norm<EFBFBD>lna
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Je to tie<69> <20>tandardn<64> ve<76>kos<6F>.
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
n
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
5
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Ve<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD>
\family default
\size large
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
ve<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
S-l
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
6
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ie
\family default
\size larger
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
v<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka
\family sans
: M-s\InsetSpace ~
S-L
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
7
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Najv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ie
\family default
\size largest
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
najv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
8
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Obrovsk<EFBFBD>
\family default
\size huge
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
obrovsk<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>kos<6F> p<>s\SpecialChar \-
ma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
h
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
9
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Obrovskej<EFBFBD>ie
\family default
\size giant
Toto je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
obrovskej<EFBFBD>ia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ve<76>\SpecialChar \-
kos<EFBFBD> p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
H
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-s\InsetSpace ~
0
\family default
)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Pri v<>etk<74>ch ve<76>kostiach p<>sma sa pou<6F><75>va skratka
\family sans
M-s
\family default
, ale to je v slovenskom LyXe skratka na otvorenie menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor
\family default
, tak<61>e ve<76>kosti budete musie<69> meni<6E> cez okno
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l znaku
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te raz v<>s varujeme.
Neblbnite s touto vlastnos<6F>ou.
Takmer nikdy by ste nemali potrebova<76> zmeni<6E> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
LyX automaticky men<65> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma pre r<>zne prostredia odsekov -- teda
pou<6F><75>vajte to.
Toto nastavovanie je tu
\emph on
len
\emph toggle
pre dola<6C>ovanie niektor<6F>ch drobnost<73>!
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
R<EFBFBD>zne
\family default
Tu si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> p<>r <20>al<61><6C>ch vec<65>.
Mo<4D>nosti s<>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Siln<EFBFBD>
\family default
\emph on
Toto je zv<7A>raznen<65> text.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Mo<EFBFBD>no to vyzer<65> rovnako ako
\shape italic
<EFBFBD>ikm<EFBFBD>
\shape default
p<>smo, ale je to trochu in<69>.
Ak pou<6F>ijete zv<7A>raznen<65> text na <20>ikm<6B> p<>smo, bude tento text norm<72>lny.
V bud<75>cich verzi<7A>ch LyXu bude mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> definova<76> si presn<73> spr<70>vanie tejto
\emph on
logickej
\emph toggle
vlastnosti.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Podtrhnut<EFBFBD>
\family default
\bar under
Tento text je podtrhnut<75>.
\bar default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Na obrazovke (aspo<70> u m<>a) s<> podtrhnut<75> len slov<6F> (nie medzery medzi nimi).
Ni<4E> si z toho nerobte vo v<>stupe bude text pod<6F>iarknut<75> cel<65>, teda aj s
medzerami.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
(skratka:
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
u
\family default
)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Meno
\family default
\noun on
Tento text je <20>t<EFBFBD>lom Meno.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tak isto ako
\family sans
Zv<EFBFBD>raznenie
\family default
, aj toto je logick<63> atrib<69>t.
Nateraz je ekvivalentn<74> <20>t<EFBFBD>lu
\family sans
Mal<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
ve<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD>
\family default
, ale to by sa niekedy malo zmeni<6E>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Tento text je v re<72>ime
\backslash
LaTeX.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je <20>peci<63>lny atrib<69>t, ktor<6F> sa pou<6F><75>va, ak chcete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do svojho
dokumentu <20>ist<73> k<>dy LaTeXu.
V<>etko <20>o je p<>san<61> v re<72>ime LaTeX, sa doslova vlo<6C><6F> do LaTeX s<>boru.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak m<><6D>ete, vyvarujte sa pou<6F><75>vaniu podtrhnut<75>ho p<>sma.
Je to pozostatok z <20>ias p<>sac<61>ch strojov, ke<6B> ste nemohli zmeni<6E> p<>smo.
V LyXe je zahrnut<75> len preto, lebo ho tie<69> podporuje LaTeX a samozrejme
niektor<6F> <20>udia ho
\emph on
m<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>u
\emph toggle
skuto<74>ne potrebova<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Farba
\family default
S t<>mto si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> farbu textu.
Samozrejme, <20>e na to potrebujete farebn<62> tla<6C>iare<72> a tie<69> nain<69>talovan<61>
\family sans
color
\family default
bal<61>k LaTeXu.
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
nie je schopn<70> tieto farby zobrazi<7A>.
Okrem mo<6D>nosti
\family sans
<EFBFBD>iadne
\family default
, si m<><6D>ete vybra<72> medzi
\family sans
<EFBFBD>iernou
\family default
,
\family sans
bielou
\family default
,
\family sans
<EFBFBD>ervenou
\family default
,
\family sans
zelenou
\family default
,
\family sans
modrou
\family default
,
\family sans
tyrkysovou
\family default
,
\family sans
fialovou
\family default
a
\family sans
<EFBFBD>ltou
\family default
.
Toto tu nebudeme ilustrova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na v<>ber m<>te obrovsk<73> mno<6E>stvo kombin<69>ci<63>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> u<> ste si v okne
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l znaku
\family default
nastavili svoj <20>t<EFBFBD>l, m<><6D>ete ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> pomocou tla<6C><61>tka na paneli n<>strojov
ozna<6E>enom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Font
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
(Samozrejme, <20>e tie<69> m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> tla<6C><61>tka v okne
\family sans
OK
\family default
a
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.) Tla<6C><61>tko na paneli n<>strojov v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> prep<65>na<6E> sa medzi vami definovan<61>m
<20>t<EFBFBD>lom, aj ke<6B> okno
\family sans
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l znaku
\family default
je zatvoren<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako sme uviedli sk<73>r, <20>plne zru<72>i<EFBFBD> <20>t<EFBFBD>l znakov na <20>tandardn<64> m<><6D>ete kombin<69>ciou
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
Medezra.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Skon<EFBFBD>ime s rovnak<61>m varovan<61>m, ako predt<64>m: nepreh<65><68>ajte to s p<>smami.
V<><56> text by mal hovori<72> s<>m za seba.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tla<EFBFBD> a n<>h<EFBFBD>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Preh<EFBFBD>ad
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz, ke<6B> sme v<>m pop<6F>sali niektor<6F> z<>klady tvorby dokumentov v LyXe, pravdepod
obne chcete vedie<69> ako svoju pr<70>cu vytla<6C><61>te.
Av<41>ak predt<64>m ako v<>m to povieme, radi by sme v<>m trochu vysvetlili <20>o
sa deje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
za sc<73>nou
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Niektor<6F> z t<>chto inform<72>ci<63> pop<6F><70>eme aj v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: lyxalatex}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX na svojom pozad<61> pou<6F><75>va program
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
LaTeX
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
(V skuto<74>nosti je LaTeX len bal<61>k makier pre s<>dzac<61> syst<73>m TeX, ale aby
sme sa vyhli zm<7A>tkom, budeme tomu cel<65>mu hovori<72>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
LaTeX
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.) Pozerajte sa na to takto: LyX je to, <20>o pou<6F><75>vate na nap<61>sanie svojho
dokumentu.
LyX potom zavol<6F> LaTeX aby v<><76> dokument premenil do vytla<6C>ite<74>nej podoby.
Toto sa deje v nieko<6B>k<EFBFBD>ch krokoch:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Najprv LyX skonvertuje v<><76> dokument do textovej podoby pr<70>kazov pre LaTeX,
vygeneruj<75>c s<>bor s pr<70>ponou
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Potom LaTeX pou<6F>ije tieto pr<70>kazy na vytvorenie vytla<6C>ite<74>n<EFBFBD>ho dokumentu.
LaTeX nevie ni<6E> o va<76>ej tla<6C>iarni, ale namiesto toho vyprodukuje to, <20>o
je zn<7A>me ako
\emph on
device-independent
\emph toggle
(nez<65>visl<73> od zariadenia) s<>bor, alebo jednoducho
\family sans
Dvi
\family default
.
Jeho v<>stupm je s<>bor s pr<70>ponou
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\family sans
Dvi
\family default
s<>bory s<> plne prenosn<73>.
M<><4D>ete ich pren<65><6E>a<EFBFBD> z jedn<64>ho po<70><6F>ta<74>a na druh<75>, bez akejko<6B>vek konverzie.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka:
\family sans
Dvi
\family default
s<>bor obsahuje len to, <20>o bolo priamo v s<>bore pre LaTeX.
Ak m<>te v dokumente vlo<6C>en<65> PostScriptov<6F> obr<62>zky, v dvi s<>bore bud<75> len
odkazy na ne, tak<61>e nesmiete zabudn<64><6E> pri prenose na in<69> po<70><6F>ta<74>, prenies<65>
aj tieto obr<62>zky.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
s<>bor m<><6D>ete pova<76>ova<76> za kone<6E>n<EFBFBD> v<>stup.
Ke<4B> ho m<>te, m<><6D>ete ho prezera<72>, tla<6C>i<EFBFBD>, alebo konvertova<76> do in<69>ch form<72>tov.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Prezera<EFBFBD> ho m<><6D>ete programom nazvan<61>m
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Niektor<EFBFBD> tla<6C>iarne a syst<73>my Unix rozumej<65>
\family sans
Dvi
\family default
s<>borom, tak<61>e tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> ich m<><6D>ete priamo.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
V dne<6E>nej dobe v<><76><EFBFBD>ina tla<6C>iarn<72> rozumie form<72>tu PostScript.
Ak idete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> dokument, LyX automaticky prevedie
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
s<>bor na PostScript.
LyX v<>m tie<69> umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> prezrie<69> si PostScript s<>bor pomocou programu
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>hodou pou<6F>itia PostScriptov<6F>ho s<>boru je, <20>e program ktor<6F> do neho konvertuje
(nazvan<61>
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
) v<>etku grafiku, ktor<6F> m<>te v dokumente vlo<6C>en<65> d<> priamo do v<>stupn<70>ho
PostScriptov<6F>ho s<>boru.
Tie<69> tam vlo<6C><6F> <20>peci<63>lne p<>sma, ktor<6F> ste pou<6F>ili.
Toto rob<6F> PostScriptov<6F> s<>bor ove<76>a prenosnej<65><6A>m ako
\family sans
Dvi
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
LyX toto v<>etko rob<6F> automaticky za v<>s.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako vid<69>te, predt<64>m ako dostanete vytla<6C>en<65> verziu v<><76>ho dokumentu sa rob<6F>
ve<76>a vec<65>, tak<61>e sa neob<6F>vajte ak tla<6C> zaberie viacej <20>asu ako v be<62>n<EFBFBD>ch
textov<6F>ch procesoroch.
Vytla<6C>en<65> v<>sledok je cenou za <20>akanie.
Kvalita m<> v<>dy svoju cenu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
N<EFBFBD>h<EFBFBD>ad s
\family typewriter
xdvi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste si prezreli fin<69>lnu verziu v<><76>ho dokumentu, so v<>etk<74>m na svojom
mies\SpecialChar \-
te, o<><6F>slovan<61>mi pozn<7A>mkami at<61>, vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD> DVI
\family default
z menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor->N<>h<EFBFBD>ad
\family default
.
Chv<68><76>u budete musie<69> po<70>ka<6B>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> bude spraven<65> v<>etko <20>o sa deje
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
za sc<73>nou
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, LyX zavol<6F> program
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
.
Teraz sa m<><6D>ete pozrie<69> na v<>sledok.
(Ak chcete o
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
vedie<69> viac, pre<72><65>tajte si manu<6E>lov<6F> str<74>nky.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
U<EFBFBD>ito<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
tip: Okno xdvi si nechajte otvoren<65> (m<><6D>ete ho presun<75><6E> na in<69> pracovn<76>
plochu).
Potom, ke<6B> v dokumente urob<6F>te nejak<61> zmeny a budete si ich chcie<69> pozrie<69>,
vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD> DVI
\family default
.
Program
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
automaticky znovu na<6E><61>ta
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
s<>bor, o <20>om sa m<><6D>ete presved<65>i<EFBFBD> pri prepnut<75> sa do jeho okna.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Prezeranie PostScriptovej verzie s programom
\family typewriter
ghost\SpecialChar \-
view
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vo v<>eobecnosti je prezeranie programom
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
najjednoduch<63><68> a najr<6A>chlej<65><6A> sp<73>sob.
Ale m<><6D>e sa sta<74>, <20>e si budete chcie<69> pozrie<69> PostScriptov<6F> verziu.
Jedn<64>m z d<>vodou s<> p<>sma.
V LaTeX dokumente m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> PostScriptov<6F> p<>sma, ale
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
v<>m ich nezobraz<61>.
Aby ste videli skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> v<>sledok, budete musie<69> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
, alebo in<69> prezera<72> PostScriptov<6F>ch s<>borov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na prezeranie sl<73><6C>i pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD> PostScript
\family default
, z rovnak<61>ho menu ako predch<63>dzaj<61>ci.
Potom si cho<68>te da<64> k<>vu.
Ke<4B> je v<>etko hotov<6F>, LyX zavol<6F> program
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
a vy si m<><6D>ete pozrie<69> v<>sledok.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>kaz
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD> PostScript
\family default
je taktie<69> rovnak<61> ako v predch<63>dzaj<61>com pr<70>pade.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Tla<EFBFBD> dokumentu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete dokument vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD>, vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
z menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor
\family default
, alebo kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko zobrazuj<75>ce tla<6C>iare<72>.
Otvor<6F> sa v<>m okno s nastaven<65>m tla<6C>e.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Neviem pre<72>o, ale toto okno nie je v<>bec lokalizovan<61>, preto aj <20>alej v
texte bud<75> anglick<63> n<>zvy.
Ak n<>hodou medzit<69>m vyjde nejak<61> nov<6F>ia verzia LyXu a bude dobre lokalizovan<61>,
samozrejme <20>e tento text aktualizujem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je zoznam mo<6D>nost<73>:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Toto okno m<> in<69> mo<6D>nosti ak<61> bli pop<6F>san<61> v anglickej
\emph on
User`s Guide
\emph toggle
, tak<61>e sem d<>vam len m<>j popis.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
Destination
\family default
Cie<69> v<><76>ho tla<6C>ov<6F>ho v<>stupu.
M<><4D>e to by<62> tla<6C>iare<72> alebo s<>bor.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Toto jedin<69> bolo pop<6F>san<61> v anglickej dokument<6E>cii.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
Printer:
\family default
Vyberiete si meno tla<6C>iarne, na ktorej chcete tla<6C>i<EFBFBD>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Toto meno tal<61>iarne nie je pre pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
lpr
\family default
, ale pre
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
.
To znamen<65>, <20>e
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
mus<75>te ma<6D> nakonfigurovan<61> pre dan<61> tla<6C>iare<72>.
Pozrite si sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: dvipskonfig}
\end_inset
, alebo dokument<6E>ciu ku
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
.
<20>tandardn<64> tla<6C>iare<72> m<><6D>e tie<69> by<62> nastaven<65> v
\family typewriter
lyxrc
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Tla<6C>iare<72> by mala rozumie<69> PostScriptu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
File:
\family default
Do okienka zadajte n<>zov s<>boru, do ktor<6F>ho sa m<> tla<6C>i<EFBFBD>.
V<>stup bude vo form<72>te PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Je dobr<62> zada<64> cel<65> cestu (napr.
pomocou tla<6C><61>tka
\family sans
Browse
\family default
), preto<74>e LyX urob<6F> v<>stup do do<64>asn<73>ho adres<65>ra, kde si vytv<74>ra aj medziv<69>stup
y, tak<61>e by ste mohli o svoj v<>sledok pr<70>s<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Options
\family default
<20>al<61>ie nastavenia.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
all
\family default
Vytla<6C><61> cel<65> dokument.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
Range:
\family default
Vytla<6C><61> len zadan<61> rozsah str<74>n, zadan<61> ich <20><>slami.
Po<50>iato<74>n<EFBFBD> strana je v poli
\family sans
From\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
, koncov<6F> strana v poli
\family sans
To\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
first\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
first
\family default
Za<5A>ne tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> od prvej str<74>nky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
last\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
first
\family default
Najprv vytla<6C><61> posledn<64> str<74>nku, a<> potom ostatn<74>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
in\InsetSpace ~
color\InsetSpace ~
if\InsetSpace ~
available
\family default
Farebn<62> tla<6C> (ak je farebn<62> tla<6C>iare<72> samozrejme).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Print\InsetSpace ~
in\InsetSpace ~
grayscale
\family default
<20>iernobiela tla<6C>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Number\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
copies
\family default
Po<50>et k<>pi<70>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Paper\InsetSpace ~
format
\family default
Nastavenie papiera.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Portrait
\family default
Portr<74>t -- papier na v<><76>ku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Landscape
\family default
Krajinka -- papier na <20><>rku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>alej je nastavenie ve<76>kosti papiera.
Mo<4D>nosti s<>:
\family sans
A4 (210 x 298 mm)
\family default
,
\family sans
B5
\family default
,
\family sans
Letter (8 x 11 in)
\family default
,
\family sans
Legal
\family default
,
\family sans
Executive
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tla<EFBFBD> m<><6D>e zabra<72> trochu viac <20>asu, preto<74>e LaTeX,
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
a ak nem<65>te PostScriptov<6F> tla<6C>iare<72> tak aj
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
musia v<><76> dokument spracova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Zop<EFBFBD>r slov o typografii.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Spojovn<EFBFBD>k a rozde<64>ovanie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: hyphens}
\end_inset
V LyXe m<> znak
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
tri r<>zne d<><64>ky, <20>asto naz<61>van<61>
\emph on
spojovn<EFBFBD>k
\emph toggle
,
\emph on
en poml<6D>ka
\emph toggle
a
\emph on
em poml<6D>ka
\emph toggle
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
spojovn<EFBFBD>k
\hfill
-
\hfill
vytvoren<EFBFBD> s
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
en poml<6D>ka
\hfill
--
\hfill
vytvoren<EFBFBD> s
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
em poml<6D>ka
\hfill
---
\hfill
vytvoren<EFBFBD> s
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
znamienko m<>nus
\hfill
\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
v matematickom re<72>ime
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vytv<EFBFBD>rate ich viacn<63>sobn<62>m pou<6F>it<69>m
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
za sebou.
Vo fin<69>lnom v<>stupe ich LyX automaticky konvertuje na pr<70>slu<6C>ne dlh<6C> poml<6D>ku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto tri typy poml<6D>iek sa odli<6C>uj<75> od znamienka m<>nus, ktor<6F> je v matematickom
re<72>ime a m<> svoju vlastn<74> d<><64>ku.
Tu s<> pr<70>klady pou<6F>itia
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
roz-de-le-n<> slo-vo
\hfill
(
\emph on
spojovn<EFBFBD>k
\emph toggle
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Od A--Z
\hfill
(
\emph on
en poml<6D>ka
\emph toggle
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh --- to je ale poml<6D>ka.
\hfill
(
\emph on
em poml<6D>ka
\emph toggle
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
\end_inset
\hfill
(
\emph on
znamienko m<>nus
\emph toggle
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
T<EFBFBD>, ktor<6F> <20><>taj<61> tento dokument v LyXe nevidia <20>iadny rozdiel.
Ale vo v<>stupe rozdiel uvid<69>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te posledn<64> pozn<7A>mka o rozde<64>ovan<61> slov --- LyX automaticky rozdel<65> slovo
a vlo<6C><6F> do<64> spojovn<76>k v anglickom texte.
(V skuto<74>nosti to rob<6F> LaTeX, a tie<69> rozdel<65> slov<6F> v niektor<6F>ch in<69>ch jazykoch.)
Slov<6F> v<>ak bud<75> rozdelen<65> len vo fin<69>lnom v<>stupe.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak z nejak<61>ho d<>vodu LaTeX nem<65><6D>e slovo rozdeli<6C> spr<70>vne, m<><6D>ete ru<72>ne nastavi<76>
rozde<64>ovacie body.
Rob<6F> sa to pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Bod rozdelenia
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny znak
\family default
.
Tieto body rozdelenia s<> len n<>vrhy pre LaTeX.
Ak rozdelenie nie je potrebn<62>, LaTeX ich bude ignorova<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Interpunk<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> znamienka
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Skratky a konce viet
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: skratky}
\end_inset
Ke<EFBFBD> LyX zavol<6F> LaTeX, aby vytvoril fin<69>lny dokument, LaTeX automaticky rozli<6C>uje
medzi slovami, vetami a skratkami.
LaTeX potom prid<69>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
pr<EFBFBD>slu<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mno<6E>stvo medzery
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
: za vetou (medzi bodkou a nasleduj<75>cim slovom) je medzera o nie<69>o v<><76><EFBFBD>ia.
V skratk<74>ch m<> medzera za bodkou rovnak<61> ve<76>kos<6F> ako medzera medzi slovami.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nane<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>astie, algoritmus ktor<6F> zis<69>uje <20>o je skratka a <20>o veta je jednoduch<63>.
Ak je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
za mal<61>m p<>smenom, ide o koniec vety, ak je za ve<76>k<EFBFBD>m p<>smenom, jedn<64> sa
o skratku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je nieko<6B>ko pr<70>kladov
\emph on
spr<EFBFBD>vnych
\emph toggle
skratiek a koncov viet:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
J.
Nov<6F>kov<6F>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Netr<EFBFBD>pte sa.
Bu<42>te <20><>astn<74>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
a tu je pr<70>klad, kedy algoritmus zlyh<79>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
napr.
sem je pr<70>li<6C> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> medzera!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Toto je p<>n M.
Je v poriadku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Rozdiel uvid<69>te a<> ke<6B> si pozriete v<>stup.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na opravenie tohto probl<62>mu urobje jedno z nasleduj<75>ceho:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Za skratkou s mal<61>m p<>smenom pou<6F>ite
\family sans
Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD> medzeru
\family default
(pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara}
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pou<EFBFBD>ite pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Bodka na konci vety
\family default
z podmenu
\family sans
<EFBFBD>peci<EFBFBD>lne znaky
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Toto urob<6F> za bodkou medzeru, ktor<6F> sa pou<6F><75>va na oddelenie viet.
Funkcia m<> skratku
\family sans
C-bodka
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S opravami na<6E>e pr<70>klady vyzeraj<61> takto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
napr.\InsetSpace ~
sem je pr<70>li<6C> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> medzera!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Toto je p<>n M\SpecialChar \@.
Je v poriadku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
<EFBFBD>vodzovky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: uvodzovky}
\end_inset
LyX oby<62>ajne rob<6F> <20>vodzovky spr<70>vne.
Zvlṻ pou<6F>ije otv<74>raciu <20>vodzovku a zvlṻ ukon<6F>ovaciu.
napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>vodn<EFBFBD> ukon<6F>ovacia
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Toto generuje kl<6B>vesov<6F> znak ".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Spr<EFBFBD>vanie sa znaku " m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> v okienku
\family sans
Konfigurova<EFBFBD> <20>vodzovky
\family default
, ktor<6F> zobraz<61>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie-><3E>vodzovky
\family default
.
Z rozba<62>ovacieho menu si vyberte typ <20>vodzoviek a taktie<69> ozna<6E>te <20>i maj<61>
by<62> jednoduch<63> (
\begin_inset Quotes gls
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grs
\end_inset
), alebo dvojit<69> (
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu s<> pr<70>klady mo<6D>nost<73>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes srd
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes srd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes sls
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gls
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grs
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes pls
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes fls
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes frs
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
Text
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
Pou<6F>ite tieto <20>vodzovky
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
dvojit<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes als
\end_inset
jednoduch<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes ars
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligat<EFBFBD>ry
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: ligatury}
\end_inset
Je be<62>nou s<>dzacou praktikou zoskupova<76> ur<75>it<69> p<>smen<65> a tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> ich ako
jeden znak.
Tieto skupiny s<> zn<7A>me ako
\emph on
ligat<EFBFBD>ry
\emph toggle
.
Preto<74>e LaTeX o nich vie, v<><76> dokument ich bude obsahova<76>.
Tu s<> mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ligat<61>ry:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
ff
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
fi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
fl
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
ffi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
ffl
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zatia<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>o v jednom slove m<><6D>e ligat<61>ra vyzera<72> v poriadku, napr.\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
graffiti
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, v zlo<6C>en<65>ch slov<6F>ch, napr.\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
cufflink
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo nemeck<63>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Dorffest
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, vyzer<65> zle.
Aby ste ligat<61>ru
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
rozbili
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, pou<6F>ite LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kaz
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\backslash
/
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
medzi pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD>mi p<>smenami.
(Pou<6F>ite
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
t
\family default
, alebo tla<6C><61>tko ozna<6E>en<65> TeX, aby ste text ozna<6E>ili ako LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kaz.
Pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: latexcodes}
\end_inset
.) Toto zmen<65>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
cufflink
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
na
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
cuf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
flink
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Dorffest
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
na
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Dorf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
fest
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Vdovy a siroty
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: vdovy}
\end_inset
V star<61><72>ch <20>asoch textov<6F>ch procesorov boli zlomy str<74>n v<>dy tam, kde dan<61>
strana kon<6F>ila.
nez<65>le<6C>alo na tom, <20>o bolo <20>alej v texte.
Mohli ste vidie<69> vytla<6C>en<65> dokumenty, kde boli nadpisy sekci<63> na samom
spodku strany, samotn<74> prv<72> riadok odseku na konci strany, alebo posledn<64>
riadok na za<7A>iatku novej strany.
Tieto k<>sky textu s<> zn<7A>me ako
\emph on
vdovy
\emph toggle
a
\emph on
siroty
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX sa m<><6D>e vyvarova<76> zalomeniu strany za nadpisom.
Toto je <20>as<61> v<>hod prostred<65> odsekov.
Ale <20>o s vdovami a sirovami, ke<6B> zlom strany nech<63> jedin<69> riadok odseku
samostatn<74> na vrchu alebo spodku strany? V LaTeXu s<> zabudovan<61> pravidl<64>
na l<>manie str<74>n, ktor<6F> zabr<62><72>uj<75> vznikom vdov a sir<69>t.
Toto je v<>hoda LyXu, <20>e pou<6F><75>va LaTeX ako svoj backend.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nebudeme sa zaobera<72> ako sa TeX a LaTeX rozhoduj<75> o zalamovan<61> str<74>n, alebo
ako by sme mohli zmeni<6E> toto spr<70>vanie.
Niektor<6F> knihy o LaTeXu, spomenut<75> v literat<61>re (ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexcompanion}
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexguide}
\end_inset
) obsahuj<75> viac inform<72>ci<63>.
Av<41>ak takmer nikdy sa nebudete musie<69> s t<>mto tr<74>pi<70>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Insety: tabu<62>ky, obr<62>zky, pozn<7A>mky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>iarou
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na rozdiel od in<69>ch programov, LyX na zobrazenie pozn<7A>mok pou<6F><75>va zatv<74>ra\SpecialChar \-
te<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>
insety, namiesto ich zobrazovania na spodu obrazovky, alebo niekde inde
v texte.
Ke<4B> vlo<6C><6F>te pozn<7A>mku pod <20>iarou -- samozrejme pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka pod <20>iarou
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
-- najprv v texte uvid<69>te <20>erven<65> obd<62><64>nik ozna<6E>en<65>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
foot
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Toto je reprezent<6E>cia va<76>ej pozn<7A>mky v LyXe.
Do tohto obd<62><64>nika vlo<6C><6F>te svoj text.
Ke<4B> kliknete na <20>t<EFBFBD>tku
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
foot
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, obd<62><64>nik sa zavrie.
V bud<75>cnosti pozn<7A>mku spr<70>stupnike kliknut<75>m na <20>ervenom slove
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
foot
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
nap<61>sanom horn<72>m indexom v texte na mieste pozn<7A>mky.
Po kliknut<75> sa pozn<7A>mka znovu otvor<6F>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste zavreli t<>to pozn<7A>mku pod <20>iarou, klknite na <20>t<EFBFBD>tku v<>avo.
\end_layout
\end_inset
V LyXe nebudete vidie<69> <20>iadne <20><>sla.
O toto sa nemus<75>te nijak stara<72>, preto<74>e pri spracov<6F>van<61> dokumentu LyX
pozn<7A>mky o<><6F>sluje a tie<69> ich umiestni na spodok pr<70>slu<6C>nej strany.
Ak chcete u<> nap<61>san<61> text premeni<6E> na pozn<7A>mku, jednoducho ho ozna<6E>te
a kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou (tla<6C><61>tko zobrazuj<75>ce text a
<20><>pku, ukazuj<75>cu na spodok tohto textu).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>o LyX e<>te nem<65><6D>e robi<62> je stara<72> sa o zvl<76><6C>tne s<>dzanie pozn<7A>mok -- <20><>slovanie
znovu od 1 v ka<6B>dej sekcii v triede dokumentu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
article
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, alebo zmena sp<73>sobu <20><>slovania.
Na toto budete musie<69> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazy LaTeXu, ako s<> pop<6F>san<61> v manu<6E>le
\emph on
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie mo<6D>nosti edit<69>cie
\emph toggle
(
\emph on
Advanced Editing Tools
\emph toggle
) v sekcii
\emph on
Triky s pozn<7A>mkami pod <20>iarou a na okraji
\emph toggle
(
\emph on
Tricks for Footnotes and Marginpars
\emph toggle
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka: Inset v LaTeXu a LyXe nie je jednoduch<63> odsek ako v oby<62>ajn<6A>ch
textov<6F>ch procesoroch.
Je to komplexn<78> textov<6F> <20>trukt<6B>ra, ktor<6F> m<><6D>e obsahova<76> v<>etko okrem insetov.
To znamen<65>, <20>e v insete m<><6D>te pou<6F><75>va<76> aj obr<62>zky a tabu<62>ky.
\newline
Ak pou<6F><75>vate
kontrolu pravopisu, zapam<61>tajte si, <20>e insety
\emph on
musia by<62>
\emph toggle
otvoren<65> aby boli skontrolovan<61>.
Na otvorenie a zatvorenie
\emph on
v<EFBFBD>etk<EFBFBD>ch
\emph toggle
poz\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
mok sl<73><6C>i pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Otvori<EFBFBD> (Zatvori<72>) v<>etky pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou/na okraji
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>->Insety
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky na okraji
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky na okraji v LyXe vyzeraj<61> a spr<70>vaj<61> sa rovnako ako pozn<7A>mky pod
<20>iarou.
Ak vlo<6C><6F>te pozn<7A>mku, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka na okraji
\family default
v menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
, alebo tla<6C><61>tkom na li<6C>te n<>strojov (zobrazuje text na okraji so <20><>pkou
ukazuj<75>cou na<6E>), v texte sa objav<61> <20>erven<65> obd<62><64>nik so <20>t<EFBFBD>tkom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
margin
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Marginal
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je poz\SpecialChar \-
n<EFBFBD>m\SpecialChar \-
ka na o\SpecialChar \-
kra\SpecialChar \-
ji.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Kliknut<75>m na <20>t<EFBFBD>tok pozn<7A>mku uzavriete a pred riadkom, ktor<6F> pozn<7A>mku obsahuje
sa zobraz<61> v<>kri<72>n<EFBFBD>k.
Pozn<7A>mku znovu spr<70>stupn<70>te kliknut<75>m na slovo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
margin
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, nap<61>san<61>m ako <20>erven<65> horn<72> index v texte.
LyX <20>tandardne pou<6F><75>va 1,9 cm (0,75 palcov) ako <20><>rku okraja, kde s<> nap<61>san<61>
pozn<7A>mky.
Toto mo<6D>no nie je <20>o by ste chceli, ale podobne ako s pozn<7A>mkami pod <20>iarou
LyX e<>te nedok<6F><6B>e robi<62> to, <20>o pon<6F>ka LaTeX.
Pre pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazy sa pozrite do nejakej knihy o LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Obr<EFBFBD>zky a importovan<61> grafika
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: obrazky}
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>iadny syst<73>m pr<70>pravy dokumentov nie je <20>pln<6C> bez schopnosti importova<76>
do dokumentu grafiku.
V LyXe sa to naz<61>va obr<62>zok.
LyX dobre podporuje obr<62>zky form<72>tu Encapsulated PostScript, pri<72>om vyu<79><75>va
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
na vygenerovanie obr<62>zkov na obrazovku a LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
\backslash
epsfig
\family default
na vlo<6C>enie obr<62>zkov do fin<69>lneho dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Obr<EFBFBD>zky, o ktor<6F>ch hovor<6F>me v tejto <20>asti, nemaj<61> <20>iadny popis a v dokumente
sa objavia tam, kde ich umiestn<74>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Umiestnenie obr<62>zku do dokumentu je roben<65> v dvoch krokoch: najprv poviete
LyXu <20>e chcete obr<62>zok a potom obr<62>zok otvor<6F>te a po\SpecialChar \-
vie\SpecialChar \-
te o <20>om LyXu detaily.
Na vlo<6C>enie obr<62>zku kliknite na posledn<64> tla<6C><61>tko na li<6C>te, alebo vyberte
pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Obr<EFBFBD>zok
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zobraz<EFBFBD> sa v<>m okienko s dvoma mo<6D>nos<6F>ami:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Encapsulated\InsetSpace ~
PostScript:
\family default
Toto obr<62>zok vlo<6C><6F> norm<72>lne.
Obr<62>zok bude umiestnen<65> samostatne medzi ridkami, ako tento:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename mobius.eps
display color
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
EPS:
\family default
Toto je tie<69> na PostScriptov<6F> obr<62>zky, ale tieto sa spr<70>vaj<61> odli<6C>ne.
S<> vlo<6C>en<65> priamo do textu, ako napr<70>klad tento:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename mobius.eps
display color
width 1in
height 0.2in
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Druh<EFBFBD>m krokom manipul<75>cie s obr<62>zkom je kliknutie na obr<62>zku <20>av<61>m tla<6C><61>tkom.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m dial<61>gov<6F> okno, kde si ur<75><72>te n<>zov s<>boru a niektor<6F> <20>al<61>ie
mo<6D>nosti.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Jednotliv<EFBFBD> parametre si preberieme jeden po druhom:
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
EPS\InsetSpace ~
obr<EFBFBD>zok:
\family default
Toto je n<>zov s<>boru a je to samovysvet<65>uj<75>ce.
Tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Pre\SpecialChar \-
ch<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
dza<EFBFBD>
\family default
v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> pohybova<76> sa v hierarchii s<>borov graficky a u<>ah<61><68> v<>m v<>ber
s<>boru.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka: Umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> v<>m nastavi<76> si <20><>rku obr<62>zku.
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
Norm<EFBFBD>lna
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
ur<75>uje skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> <20><>rku, ktor<6F> je ulo<6C>en<65> v EPS s<>bore.
Av<41>ak m<><6D>ete si ju zmeni<6E> vybrat<61>m niektorej z volieb
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
cm
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
palce
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
%\InsetSpace ~
str<EFBFBD>nky
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
%\InsetSpace ~
st<EFBFBD>pca
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a n<>sledn<64>m zadan<61>m hodnoty do po<70>a pod nimi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ka:
\family default
Je podobn<62> mo<6D>nosti
\family sans
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka
\family default
.
V<>imnite si, <20>e ak ur<75><72>te len jednu z t<>chto mo<6D>nost<73> (<28><>rku alebo v<><76>ku)
a druh<75> mo<6D>nos<6F> bude nastaven<65> na
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family sans
Norm<EFBFBD>lna
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, potom pomer v<><76>ky a <20><>rky bude zachovan<61> ako v origin<69>li.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>:
\family default
Tu nastav<61>te, ako bude dan<61> obr<62>zok zobrazen<65> v LyXe (nem<65> to vplyv na
to, ako bude obr<62>zok vyzera<72> vo v<>stupnom dokumente, len na va<76>ej obrazovke).
Mo<4D>nos<6F>
\family sans
Nezobrazi<EFBFBD> tento obr<62>zok
\family default
m<><6D>e ur<75>chli<6C> LyX.
Ten jednoducho namiesto obr<62>zku zobraz<61> pr<70>zdny obd<62><64>nik.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Nastavenie:
\family default
Obsahuje dve mo<6D>nosti.
Zobrazi<7A> or<6F>movanie zobraz<61> v LyXe okolo obr<62>zku r<>m (nem<65> to efekt na
v<>sledn<64> dokument).
Prep<65>na<6E>
\family sans
Robi<EFBFBD> prepo<70>ty
\family default
rob<6F> nie<69>o z<>zra<72>n<EFBFBD>.
Som si t<>m ist<73>.
Ale nem<65>m ani <20>ajn <20>o to je.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Oto<EFBFBD>enie:
\family default
Do po<70>a
\family sans
Uhol
\family default
zad<61>te uhol v stup<75>och, o ko<6B>ko bude obr<62>zok oto<74>en<65> (ot<6F><74>a sa proti smeru
hodinov<6F>ch ru<72>i<EFBFBD>iek).
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Na\InsetSpace ~
cel<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
obrazovku\InsetSpace ~
preview:
\family default
Toto tal<61><6C>tko jednoducho zavol<6F> ghostview a obr<62>zok zobraz<61> v samostatnom
okne.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
V dial<61>govom okne s<> e<>te dve vo<76>by: prep<65>na<6E>
\family sans
Podobr<EFBFBD>zok
\family default
a textov<6F> pole
\family sans
Nadpis
\family default
.
Nepodarilo sa mi zisti<74> na <20>o sl<73><6C>ia.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Insety s obr<62>zkami
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vanie insetov s obr<62>zkami
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: insetobrazok}
\end_inset
Probl<EFBFBD>m s vkladan<61>m obr<62>zkov priamo do textu je, <20>e m<><6D>u spravi<76> str<74>nkovanie
ve<76>mi neohraban<61>.
Preto mo<6D>no d<>te prednos<6F> Insetom s obr<62>zkom, ktor<6F> LyX (LaTeX) vo<76>ne umiestnia
v dokumente tam, kde najlep<65>ie padn<64>.
Okrem toho v<>m LyX umo<6D><6F>uje automatizova<76> zoznam t<>chto obr<62>zkov a k obr<62>zkom
m<><6D>ete da<64> popis, pou<6F>it<69>m prostredia
\family sans
Caption
\family default
, ktor<6F> je vysvetlen<65> v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: captionlayout}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inset vlo<6C><6F>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Inset s obr<62>zkom
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Insety
\family default
.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m inset (<28>erven<65> obd<62><64>nik) bez obr<62>zku.
Pou<6F>it<69>m tla<6C><61>tka na vlo<6C>enie obr<62>zku potom do neho vlo<6C><6F>te skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> obr<62>zok.
Ak m<>te dvojst<73>pcov<6F> dokument, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> <20>irok<6F> inset s obr<62>zkom
\family default
z<>skate inset, ktor<6F> sa rozp<7A>na cez <20><>rku str<74>nky.
\begin_inset Float figure
placement htbp
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Caption
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig: escher}
\end_inset
Prv<EFBFBD> inset s obr<62>zkom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename escher-lsd.eps
display color
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float figure
placement htbp
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename platypus.eps
display color
width 80text%
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Caption
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig: kill-plat}
\end_inset
Druh<EFBFBD> inset s obr<62>zkom.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Vyzer<EFBFBD> to jednoducho, ale medzi umiestnen<65>m popisu je jemn<6D> rozdiel.
Ak d<>vate prednos<6F> popisu obr<62>zku pod samotn<74>m obr<62>zkom, potom obr<62>zok
vlo<6C>te, ke<6B> je kurzor na samom za<7A>iatku popisu (alebo m<><6D>te popis zmaza<7A>
a vytvori<72> ho nesk<73>r vybrat<61>m prostredia
\family sans
Caption
\family default
potom, <20>o bol obr<62>zok vlo<6C>en<65>).
Toto sme pou<6F>ili pre obr<62>zok
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig: kill-plat}
\end_inset
.
Ak pri vkladan<61> obr<62>zku je kurzor na konci popisu, potom bude obr<62>zok vlo<6C>en<65>
za popisok, tak ako je to v pr<70>pade obr<62>zku
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig: escher}
\end_inset
.
Najlep<65>ie je pou<6F><75>va<76> len jeden obr<62>zok v insete.
Toto dovo<76>uje LyXu (v skuto<74>nosti LaTeXu) najlep<65>ie umiestni<6E> ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> obr<62>zok.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tieto obr<62>zky tie<69> ukazuj<75> pou<6F>itie n<>vestia a referencie na<6E> (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: crossref}
\end_inset
).
Pou<6F>itie n<>vest<73> a krosreferenci<63> je zvlṻ d<>le<6C>it<69> v pr<70>pade insetov
s obr<62>zkami.
Mali by ste sa vyvarova<76> referenci<63>m ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
obr<EFBFBD>zok hore
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, preto<74>e LaTeX va<76>e obr<62>zky vo fin<69>lnom dokumente m<><6D>e premiestni<6E> (potom
ten obr<62>zok nemus<75> by<62> hore).
Ak nie je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> obr<62>zky umiestni<6E> na rovnak<61> stranu ako text, ktor<6F> sa
na ne odkazuje, potom bud<75> umiestnen<65> na samostatn<74> str<74>nku.
Celkov<6F> efekt je oby<62>ajne celkom dobr<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Inset\InsetSpace ~
s\InsetSpace ~
obr<EFBFBD>zkom
\family default
a
\family sans
<EFBFBD>irok<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
inset\InsetSpace ~
s\InsetSpace ~
obr<EFBFBD>zkom
\family default
maj<61> e<>te dve <20>rty.
Obr<62>zok je automatick<63> umiestnen<65> do
\family sans
Zoznamu obr<62>zkov
\family default
(ako je to pop<6F>san<61> v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: zoznam}
\end_inset
).
Tento zoznam m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do svojho dokumentu.
Druhou <20>rtou je, <20>e (ako v<>etky insety) m<><6D>u by<62> uzatvoren<65>, alebo otvoren<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Umiestnenie insetov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: umiestnenie-insetov}
\end_inset
Cel<EFBFBD> my<6D>lienka insetov s obr<62>zkom (tie<69> aj insetov s tabu<62>kou) je umo<6D>ni<6E>
LyXu, aby obr<62>zky (tabu<62>ky) na str<74>nky umiest<73>oval konzistentn<74>m, rozumn<6D>m
sp<73>sobom.
Toto by bolo neu<65>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>, keby ste ten
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
rozumn<EFBFBD> sp<73>sob
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
nemohli nejako ovl<76>da<64>.
LyX m<> <20>tyri r<>zne miesta, kde sa pok<6F>si dan<61> obr<62>zok vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Here\InsetSpace ~
(sem): LyX sa inset pok<6F>si vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> na rovnak<61> miesto v texte, ako ste
ho umiestnili vy.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak na to nie je dostatok miesta, LyX sk<73>si jednu z <20>al<61><6C>ch troch mo<6D>nost<73>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Top\InsetSpace ~
(hore): LyX sa pok<6F>si umiestni<6E> inset na vrchu aktu<74>lnej str<74>nky.
Ak sa obr<62>zok nezmest<73> na aktu<74>lnu str<74>nku, bude umiestnen<65> na nasleduj<75>cej.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
(dolu): LyX sa pok<6F>si umiestni<6E> inset naspodu danej str<74>nky.
Ak je tam m<>lo miesta, bude na nasleduj<75>cej str<74>nke.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Page\InsetSpace ~
(na\InsetSpace ~
str<EFBFBD>nke): LyX sa pok<6F>si vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> inset na samostatn<74> str<74>nku.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto m<><6D>ete <20>pecifikova<76> v okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>nie dokumentu
\family default
.
Je tam textov<6F> pole, nazvan<61>
\family sans
Umiestnenie insetov
\family default
, ktor<6F> ovl<76>da glob<6F>lne umiestnenie insetov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Cel<EFBFBD> to funguje tak, <20>e do tohto po<70>a m<><6D>te da<64> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> kombin<69>ciu <20>tyroch
znakov, ktor<6F> popisuj<75> jednotliv<69> typy umiestnenia:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
h
\family default
pre
\emph on
here
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
t
\family default
pre
\emph on
top
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
b
\family default
pre
\emph on
bottom
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
p
\family default
pre
\emph on
page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Poradie ur<75>uje, ktor<6F> zo sp<73>sobov LyX vysk<73><6B>a ako prv<72>.
Ak neuspeje, vysk<73><6B>a dal<61><6C> a tak <20>alej.
Tu je zop<6F>r pr<70>kaldov:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
hpb
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Pok<EFBFBD>si sa umiestni<6E> obr<62>zok/tabu<62>ku na svoju aktu<74>lnu poz<6F>ciu.
Ak to nejde, d<> ich na spodok str<74>nky a ak zlyh<79> aj to, umiestni ich na
samostatn<74> str<74>nku.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
tp
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Umiestni obr<62>zok/tabu<62>ku na vrchol str<74>nky.
Ak je pr<70>li<6C> dlh<6C>/<2F>, umiestn<74> ho na oddelen<65> str<74>nku.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
p
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>dy umiestni obr<62>zky a tabu<62>ky na samostatn<74> str<74>nky.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
E<EFBFBD>te posledn<64> pozn<7A>mka:
\family sans
Umiestnenie insetov
\family default
ovl<76>da poz<6F>ciu
\emph on
aj
\emph toggle
tabuliek
\emph on
aj
\emph toggle
obr<62>zkov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family typewriter
XFig
\family default
a LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Be<EFBFBD>nou ot<6F>zkou b<>va:
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Ako by som si mohol vytvori<72> obr<62>zok.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
Na<4E><61>astie je odpove<76> zahrnut<75> vo v<><76><EFBFBD>ine distrib<69>ci<63> Linuxu a/alebo LaTeXu.
\family typewriter
XFig
\family default
je mocn<63> a ve<76>mi doporu<72>ovan<61> kresliaci n<>stroj.
Ak chcete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> obr<62>zky vytvoren<65> s
\family typewriter
XFigom
\family default
, je na to nieko<6B>ko sp<73>sobov.
Doporu<72>ujeme nasleduj<75>ci:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Obr<EFBFBD>zok exportujete ako Encapsulated PostScript.
Takto m<><6D>e by<62> ve<76>mi jednoducho vlo<6C>en<65> do LyXu, ako je to pop<6F>san<61> v predch<63>dz
aj<EFBFBD>cej <20>asti.
V<>hodou tohto je, <20>e m<>te k dispoz<6F>cii cel<65> silu PostScriptu.
To znamen<65> Bezierove krivky, farby, v<>etky hr<68>bky <20>iar a ve<76>a <20>al<61>ieho.
Ak ste do svojho obr<62>zku vlo<6C>ili text, bude vytla<6C>en<65> PostScriptov<6F>mi p<>smami.
S obr<62>zkom m<><6D>ete manipulova<76> ako s <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD>m in<69>m EPS obr<62>zkom, ako je
to pop<6F>san<61> vy<76><79>ie.
\newline
Jedinou nev<65>hodou je, <20>e nem<65><6D>ete priamo vytv<74>ra<72> vzorce,
ako to o<>ak<61>va PostScript.
Ak potrebujete vzorce alebo jednoduch<63> exponenty, dopo\SpecialChar \-
ru\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>u\SpecialChar \-
je\SpecialChar \-
me nasleduj<75>ci
sp<73>sob.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Obr<EFBFBD>zok exportujte ako LaTeX.
Toto sa d<> tie<69> jednoducho vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do LyX s tou v<>hodou, <20>e m<><6D>te pou<6F><75>va<76>
v<>etky pr<70>kazy LaTeXu v r<>mci textu v
\family typewriter
XFig
\family default
.
K<>li tomu mus<75>te v XFig nastavi<76> pre text
\emph on
special flag
\emph toggle
.
Toto je nastaven<65> automaticky, ak
\family typewriter
XFig
\family default
spust<73>te ako
\family typewriter
xfig\InsetSpace ~
-specialtext
\family default
.
Ak je to uroben<65>, a tie<69> ste vybrali LaTeX font, jednoducho m<><6D>ete v
\family typewriter
XFigu
\family default
nap<61>sa<73>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
$H_2$
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Ak tento obr<62>zok exportujete ako LaTeX a vlo<6C><6F>te do LyXu pr<70>kazom
\family typewriter
\backslash
input
\family default
, text sa objav<61> ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $H_{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\newline
Nev<EFBFBD>hodou je, <20>e grafick<63> sila LaTeXu nie je tak<61> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> ako sila PostScriptu.
Preto na zlo<6C>itej<65>ie obr<62>zky doporu<72>ujeme tret<65> sp<73>sob.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Obr<EFBFBD>zok exportuje ako kombinovan<61> LaTeX/PostScript.
Potom
\family typewriter
XFig
\family default
(v skuto<74>nosti
\family typewriter
transfig
\family default
) vygeneruje dva s<>bory:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
PostScriptov<EFBFBD> <20>as<61>
\family typewriter
xxx.ps_tex
\family default
, ktor<6F> obsahuje v<>etku grafiku,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
LaTeXov<EFBFBD> <20>as<61>
\family typewriter
xxx.ps_tex_t
\family default
, ktor<6F> obsahuje v<>etok text a odkaz na PostScriptov<6F> <20>as<61>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Potom mus<75>te LaTeXov<6F> <20>as<61> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazom
\family typewriter
\backslash
input\InsetSpace ~
xxx.ps_tex_t
\family default
.
Toto tie<69> automaticky vlo<6C><6F> PostScriptov<6F> <20>as<61>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Ak dostanete chybu ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
unknown graphics extension ps_tex
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, budete musie<69> t<>to pr<70>ponu zadeklarova<76>.
Mysl<73>m si, <20>e toto je chyba transfigu, ktor<6F> sa vyskytla v LaTeX2e.
Jednoducho pridajte riadok
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
@namedef{Gin@rule@ps_tex}#1{{eps}{ps_tex}{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
do s<>boru
\family typewriter
/usr/lib/texmf/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def
\family default
.
Potom pridajte
\family typewriter
ps_tex
\family default
k pr<70>pon<6F>m:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
def
\backslash
Gin@extension{eps, ps, ps_tex, eps.gz, ps.gz, eps=2EZ}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto by malo cel<65> vec vyrie<69>i<EFBFBD>.
Alternat<61>vou je, <20>e PostScriptov<6F> <20>as<61> exportujete ako
\family typewriter
xxx.eps
\family default
a LaTeXov<6F> <20>as<61>
\family typewriter
xxx.ps_tex_t
\family default
manu<6E>lne zmen<65>te.
Ale toto je otravn<76>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Takto m<>te pln<6C> silu LaTeXu aj PostScriptu, okrem mo<6D>nosti obr<62>zok po vytvoren<65>
zv<7A><76><EFBFBD>ova<76>.
Tak<61>e ak chcete obr<62>zok, ktor<6F> budete zm<7A><6D><EFBFBD>ova<76>/zmen<65>ova<76>, jedinou mo<6D>nos<6F>ou
je PostScripto<74> form<72>t.
<20>al<61>ou malou v<>hodou nacha<68> LaTeX vys<79>dza<7A> text je, <20>e p<>smo pri obr<62>zkoch
bude rovnak<61> ako p<>smo oby<62>ajn<6A>ho textu, <20>o vyzer<65> tro<72>ku kraj<61>ie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tabu<EFBFBD>ky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: tabulky}
\end_inset
LyX m<> mo<6D>nos<6F> vytv<74>ra<72> a editova<76> WYSIWYM tabu<62>ky.
LaTeX dok<6F><6B>e s tabu<62>kami urobi<62> ove<76>a viac vec<65>, ako je v s<><73>asnosti mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>
v LyXe, tak<61>e ak to <20>o tu bude pop<6F>san<61> v<>m nesta<74><61>, mali by ste sa poobzera<72>
po nejakej dobrej knihe o LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tabu<EFBFBD>ku m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> bu<62> tla<6C><61>tkom na n<>strojovej li<6C>te, alebo pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Tabu<EFBFBD>ka
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Objav<61> sa okienko, kde zad<61>te po<70>et riadkov a st<73>pcov.
<20>tandardn<64> tabu<62>ka m<> <20>iary na hornej a <20>avej strane ka<6B>dej bunky, <20>iaru
na pravej strane posledn<64>ho st<73>pca a <20>iaru na spodnej strane posledn<64>ho
riadku, tvoriace r<>m tabu<62>ky.
<20>alej aj najvy<76><79><EFBFBD> riadok m<> <20>iaru na spodnom okraji, <20>o sp<73>sobuje <20>e riadok
je oddelen<65> od zvy<76>ku tabu<62>ky.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
45
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
98
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
A
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
multi
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
C
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Menu na manipul<75>ciu s tabu<62>kou
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tabu<EFBFBD>ku si m<><6D>ete prisp<73>sobova<76> kliknut<75>m na nej prav<61>m tla<6C><61>tkom, <20><>m sa
zobraz<61> menu, kde m<>te nasleduj<75>ce mo<6D>nosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Prid<EFBFBD>vanie/ru<72>enie <20>iar okolo riadkov alebo st<73>pcov.
Ak niektor<6F> <20>iaru zru<72><75>te <20>plne, v LyXe sa v<>m zobraz<61> preru<72>ovan<61> <20>iara,
av<61>ak vo v<>stube nebude <20>iadna.
Ak nastav<61>te spodn<64> <20>iaru niektor<6F>ho riadku a horn<72> <20>iaru riadku pod n<>m,
potom bud<75> tieto riadky oddelen<65> malou medzerou, ako je to vidno na najvy<76><79>om
riadku tabu<62>ky v pr<70>klade.
To ist<73> m<><6D>ete urobi<62> vo vertik<69>lnom smere, ak nastav<61>te prav<61> <20>iaru nejak<61>mu
st<73>pcu a <20>av<61> <20>iaru st<73>pcu vpravo od neho.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Zarovnanie textu v st<73>pci.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Prid<EFBFBD>vanie riadkov a st<73>pcov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Vymazanie riadkov, st<73>pcov alebo celej tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Multist<EFBFBD>pec (viac st<73>pcov).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Nastavenie pevnej <20><>rky pre st<73>pec.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti pre dlh<6C> tabu<62>ky -- toto je u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>, ak va<76>a tabu<62>ka je dlh<6C>ia
ako str<74>nka.
Potom je tabu<62>ka na konci str<74>nku rozdelen<65> a pokra<72>uje na <20>al<61>ej str<74>nke.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Rot<EFBFBD>cia celej tabu<62>ky alebo danej bunky o 90 stup<75>ov.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto menu sa nach<63>dza aj v hlavnom menu.
Sk<53>ste
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>->Tabu<62>ka
\family default
, ak je kurzor umiestnen<65> v tabu<62>ke.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ina z t<>chto mo<6D>nost<73> tie<69> funguje aj na v<>ber.
Znamen<65> to, <20>e ak vyberiete viac buniek, riadkov alebo st<73>pcov (v<>dy vyber<65>te
bunky, ale ako bud<75> interpretovan<61> z<>le<6C><65> na akcii), pr<70>kaz sa vykon<6F> na
va<76>om v<>bere.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak prid<69>vate riadok, potom bude pridan<61>
\emph on
pod
\emph toggle
riadok, ktor<6F> obsahuje kurzor.
Podobne pridan<61> st<73>pec je pridan<61>
\emph on
vpravo
\emph toggle
od st<73>pca, ktor<6F> obsahuje kurzor.
Takto je dos<6F> <20>a<EFBFBD>k<EFBFBD> prida<64> st<73>pec na za<7A>iatok tabu<62>ky bez mno<6E>stva kop<6F>rovania
a vkladania.
Mazanie riadka alebo st<73>pcca je v<>dy aplikovan<61> na riadok, alebo st<73>pec,
ktor<6F> obsahuje kurzor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Viac st<73>pcov
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
spoj<6F> dve (alebo viac) susedn<64>ch buniek v danom riadku.
Napr<70>klad v tabu<62>ke hore v riadku
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
B
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
je pr<70>kaz
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
viac st<73>pcov
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
aplikovan<61> na st<73>pce ozna<6E>an<61>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
45
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
98
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Najprv vyberiete bunky, ktor<6F> chcete spoji<6A> a potom z menu vykon<6F>te pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Viac\InsetSpace ~
st<EFBFBD>pcov
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Viac st<73>pcov m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> ak potrebujete samostatn<74> bunku zvlṻ naform<72>tova<76>.
Tu je toho pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
*
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
x
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
y
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
point a & b
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
103
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
point b & a
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
599
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
340
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
point abc
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1009
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
52
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
point abcd
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
96
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
11
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vid<EFBFBD>te tabu<62>ku, kde prv<72> riadok je zarovnan<61> doprostred, zatia<69><61>o prv<72> st<73>pec
je zarovnan<61> v<>avo a ostatok vpravo.
Tie<69> boli odstr<74>nen<65> spodn<64> a horn<72> <20>iara dvoch buniek.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete, aby mal st<73>pec pevn<76> <20><>rku, zadajte ju do okienka
\family sans
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>rka st<73>pca
\family default
, ktor<6F> zobraz<61>te kliknut<75>m na tla<6C><61>tko na paneli n<>strojov tabu<62>ky, zobrazuj<75>ce
obojstrann<6E> <20><>pku medzi dvoma <20>iarami.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak je va<76>a tabu<62>ka prive<76>k<EFBFBD> na to aby sa zmestila na <20><>rku strany nastavenej
na v<><76>ku, m<><6D>ete ju oto<74>i<EFBFBD> o 90 stup<75>ov a tabu<62>ka sa v dokumente zobraz<61>
oto<74>en<65>.
Tie<69> m<><6D>te rotova<76> jednotliv<69> bunky, aby ste z<>skali v horizont<6E>lnom smere
viac miesta.
Pozrite sa na nasleduj<75>ci pr<70>klad, aby ste videli na <20>o to m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na rot<6F>ciu buniek sl<73><6C>i tla<6C><61>tko na li<6C>te, cel<65> tabu<62>ku oto<74><6F>te nastaven<65>m
vo<76>by v rozba<62>ovacom menu na za<7A>iatku li<6C>ty n<>strojov pre tabu<62>ku.
\family sans
Portr<EFBFBD>t
\family default
je norm<72>lna tabu<62>ka,
\family sans
Krajinka
\family default
je tabu<62>ka oto<74>en<65>,
\family sans
Dlh<EFBFBD>
\family default
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T<>to rot<6F>cia tabu<62>ky/buniek sa
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Tak<61>e ak si to chcete pozrie<69>, mus<75>te si da<64> zobrazi<7A> PostScript, preto<74>e
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Ako v tomto pr<70>klade vid<69>te, text v prvom riadku by sa nezmestil na <20><>rku
str<74>nky, ak by nebol rotovan<61>.
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<EFBFBD>o m<><6D>e by<62> v tabu<62>ke umiestnen<65>?
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Do bunky v tabu<62>ke m<><6D>e by<62> vlo<6C>en<65>ch ve<76>a objektov.
<20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> jednoduch<63> riadok textu, matematick<63> vzorec, alebo obr<62>zok, ale
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M<><4D>u by<62> menen<65> tvary a ve<76>kosti p<>siem.
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V<>sledok tohoto je nepredv<64>date<74>n<EFBFBD>.
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Vystrihovanie a vkladanie a tabu<62>ky
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Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi tabu<62>kami pracuje dos<6F> dobre.
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funguje ako oby<62>ajne.
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Vystrihovanie a vkladanie m<><6D>e ma<6D> ne<6E>iad<61>ci v<>sledok, ak cie<69>ov<6F> tabu<62>ka
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Aby ste mohli skop<6F>rova<76>/vystrihn<68><6E> a potom vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
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cel<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
tabu<62>ku, budete musie<69> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> mal<61> trik.
\emph on
Pred
\emph toggle
a
\emph on
za
\emph toggle
tabu<62>kou mus<75> by<62> odsek.
To znamen<65>, <20>e ak tabu<62>ka je prv<72> a/alebo posled<65> vec vo va<76>om dokumente,
budete musie<69> okolo nej vytvori<72> odseky! Teraz ozna<6E>te cel<65> tabu<62>ku tak,
<20>e za<7A>nete za posledn<64>m znakom odseku pred tabu<62>kou a skon<6F><6E>te pred prv<72>m
znakom odseku za tabu<62>kou.
Potom skop<6F>rujete/vystrihnete cel<65> tabu<62>ku vr<76>tane <20>trukt<6B>ry a nie len
jej obsah.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Viacriadkov<EFBFBD> text v bunke
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V tabu<62>ke je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ma<6D> viacriadkov<6F> text, ale nie <20>plne pod<6F>a predst<73>v WYSIWYM.
Na dosiahnutie tohto je nieko<6B>ko met<65>d:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Zadefinujte si pevn<76> <20><>rku st<73>pca.
Potom ke<6B> v<><76> text presiahne t<>to <20><>rku, automaticky sa rozdel<65> na viac
riadkov a bunka sa vertik<69>lne zv<7A><76><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Odstr<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te <20>iary medzi dvoma alebo viacer<65>mi susedn<64>mi riadkami (bunkami).
Toto d<>va len pribli<6C>n<EFBFBD> viacriadkov<6F> text v bunke.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="6.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je viacriadkov<6F> text v tabu<62>ke.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je dlh<6C>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
8
\lang english
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je viacriadkov<6F> text v tabu<62>ke.
Toto je dlh<6C>.A e<>te dlh<6C>ie.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vid<EFBFBD>te, <20>e viacriadkov<6F> text sa v LyXe nezobraz<61> spr<70>vne, ale vo v<>stupe
bude dobr<62>.
Ak s<> riadky ve<76>mi dlh<6C>, m<><6D>ete stla<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
a z<>skate nov<6F> riadok v tej istej bunke, kde m<><6D>ete pokra<72>ova<76> v p<>san<61>.
V<>stup
\emph on
NEBUDE
\emph toggle
re<72>pektova<76> tieto zlomy riadkov, ale cel<65> text bude pova<76>ova<76> za jeden
riadok a zalom<6F> ho pod<6F>a <20><>rky st<73>pca.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>alej je tu probl<62>m s textom v bunke, ktor<6F> je dlh<6C> a nezmest<73> sa na <20><>rku
str<74>nky a tabu<62>ka
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
prete<EFBFBD>ie
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
za prav<61> okraj.
Podobne aj inset s dlhou tabu<62>kou sa nerozdel<65> na spodu str<74>nky, tak<61>e
m<><6D>e zasahova<76> pod doln<6C> okraj.
Na vyrie<69>enie t<>chto probl<62>mov m<>te tieto mo<6D>nosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Tabu<EFBFBD>ku rozde<64>te na dve men<65>ie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Nastavte tabu<62>ku na dlh<6C> (rozba<62>ovac<61>m menu na za<7A>iatku panelu n<>strojov
tabu<62>ky).
Toto automaticky rozde<64>uje tabu<62>ku na viac str<74>nok ak je pr<70>li<6C> dlh<6C>.
Ke<4B> nastav<61>te dlh<6C> tabu<62>ku, automaticky sa spr<70>stupn<70> menu mo<6D>nost<73> pre
tak<61>to tabu<62>ku (rozba<62>ovacie menu vpravo na li<6C>te pre tabu<62>ku).
Tu si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76>:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Norm<EFBFBD>lne:
\family default
<20>iadna vo<76>ba nie je na danom riadku nastaven<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Prv<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
hlavi<EFBFBD>ka:
\family default
Aktu<74>lny riadok a v<>etky riadky nad n<>m ktor<6F> nemaj<61> definovan<61> <20>iadnu
<20>peci<63>lnu vo<76>bu s<> nastaven<65> ako hlavi<76>kov<6F> riadky prvej str<74>nky dlhej
tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Hlavi<EFBFBD>ka:
\family default
Aktu<74>lny riadok a v<>etky riadky nad n<>m ktor<6F> nemaj<61> definovan<61> <20>iadnu
<20>peci<63>lnu vo<76>bu s<> nastaven<65> ako hlavi<76>kov<6F> riadky v<>etk<74>ch str<74>nok dlhej
tabu<62>ky, okrem prvej str<74>nky, ak je definovan<61>
\family sans
Prv<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
hlavi<EFBFBD>ka
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
P<EFBFBD>tka:
\family default
Aktu<74>lny riadok a v<>etky riadky nad n<>m ktor<6F> nemaj<61> definovan<61> <20>iadnu
<20>peci<63>lnu vo<76>bu s<> nastaven<65> ako p<>tkov<6F> riadky v<>etk<74>ch str<74>nok dlhej
tabu<62>ky, okrem poslednej str<74>nky, ak je definovan<61>
\family sans
Posledn<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
p<EFBFBD>tka
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Posledn<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
p<EFBFBD>tka:
\family default
Aktu<74>lny riadok a v<>etky riadky nad n<>m ktor<6F> nemaj<61> definovan<61> <20>iadnu
<20>peci<63>lnu vo<76>bu s<> nastaven<65> ako p<>tkov<6F> riadky poslednej str<74>nky dlhej
tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Nova\InsetSpace ~
str<EFBFBD>nka:
\family default
Toto sprav<61> zlom tabu<62>ky na riadku, kde je t<>to vo<76>ba nastaven<65>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Tabu<EFBFBD>ka tie<69> m<><6D>e by<62> vlo<6C>en<65> v insete, ako je to pop<6F>san<61> ni<6E><69>ie, <20>o umo<6D>n<EFBFBD>
TeXu umiestni<6E> ju tak dobre, ako to len bude mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka:
\family sans
Dlh<EFBFBD> tabu<62>ky
\family default
a
\family sans
rot<EFBFBD>cia
\family default
tabu<62>ky/bunky pou<6F><75>vaj<61> <20>peci<63>lne LaTeXov<6F> bal<61>ky, tak<61>e by ste si mali
pozrie<69>
\emph on
Konfigur<EFBFBD>ciu LaTeX-u
\emph toggle
v menu
\family sans
Pomocn<EFBFBD>k
\family default
, <20>i v<><76> syst<73>m toto podporuje.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\emph on
Pozn.\InsetSpace ~
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Hlavi<76>ky a
\emph on
aj
\emph toggle
p<>tky je najlep<65>ie definova<76> na za<7A>iatku tabu<62>ky.
Pozor si dajte na <20>iary v tabu<62>ke.
Posledn<64> riadok hlavi<76>ky alebo p<>tky (aj prvej a poslednej)
\emph on
nesmie
\emph toggle
ma<6D> nastaven<65> <20>iaru zdola, ale nmiesto toho nastavte riadku pod n<>m <20>iaru
zhora.
In<49><6E> vo v<>stupe bud<75> posledn<64> riadky p<>tiek oddelen<65> od tabu<62>ky (ako keby
<20>iary medzi bunkami boli nastaven<65> aj zhora aj zdola) a hlavi<76>ka nebude
ma<6D> navrchu <20>iadnu <20>iaru.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Insety s tabu<62>kou
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: tabulkainset}
\end_inset
Ak jednoducho tabu<62>ku vlo<6C><6F>te pomocou tla<6C><61>tka na li<6C>te, alebo pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Tabu<EFBFBD>ka
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
, tabu<62>ka bude umiestnen<65> presne tam, kde sa nach<63>dzal kurzor, zobrazen<65>
na samostatnom riadku a vycentrovan<61>.
Pou<6F>it<69>m pr<70>kazov
\family sans
Inset s tabu<62>kou
\family default
alebo
\family sans
<EFBFBD>irok<EFBFBD> inset s tabu<62>kou
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Insety
\family default
, umo<6D>n<EFBFBD>te LaTeXu umiestni<6E> tabu<62>ku tam, kde sa najlep<65>ie hod<6F>, namiesto
toho, kde presne ste ju vlo<6C>ili vy.
Umiest<73>ovanie insetov s tabu<62>kou je podobn<62> ako umiet<65>ovanie insetov s
obr<62>zkom (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: insetobrazok}
\end_inset
), ktor<6F> je pop<6F>san<61> v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: umiestnenie-insetov}
\end_inset
.
Tabu<62>ka
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab: inset_s_tabulkou}
\end_inset
je pr<70>klad insetu s tabu<62>kou, ktor<6F> je v LyXe vlo<6C>en<65> na konci tohto odseku.
Podobne ako pri insetoch s obr<62>zkom,
\family sans
<EFBFBD>irok<EFBFBD> inset s tabu<62>kou
\family default
je <20>irok<6F> verzia insetu, ktor<6F> sa rozprestiera cez oba st<73>pce v dvojst<73>pcovom
dokumente.
\begin_inset Float table
placement htbp
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Caption
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab: inset_s_tabulkou}
\end_inset
Inset s tabu<62>kou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Janko
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Marienka
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Ferko
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Popisy tabuliek
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> vytvor<6F>te inset s tabu<62>kou, prv<72> vec, ktor<6F> zbad<61>te je v<>zva na popis
tabu<62>ky.
Na samotn<74> vytvorenie tabu<62>ky norm<72>lne vlo<6C>te tabu<62>ku (tla<6C><61>tkom na paneli
n<>strojov) ke<6B> je kurzor v insete.
M<><4D>ete si ur<75>i<EFBFBD> <20>i bude popis nad, alebo pod tabu<62>kou.
Ak popis nap<61><70>ete okam<61>ite za slovo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\series bold
Table:
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
v insete a tabu<62>ku vlo<6C>ite a<> za t<>mto popisom, bude popis nad tabu<62>kou,
ako v pr<70>pade tabu<62>ky
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab: inset_s_tabulkou}
\end_inset
.
Ak ste popis e<>te nenap<61>sali a vlo<6C>ili ste rovno tabu<62>ku, potom bude popis
pod tabu<62>kou, ako v pr<70>pade tabu<62>ky
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab: tabinset-popis_pod}
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Float table
placement htbp
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
8
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Caption
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab: tabinset-popis_pod}
\end_inset
Druh<EFBFBD> inset s tabu<62>kou, s popisom dole.
\end_layout
\end_inset
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete vytvori<72> aj tabu<62>ku bez popisu, vytvoren<65>m oby<62>ajnej tabu<62>ky (nie
insetu s tabu<62>kou), ozna<6E>en<65>m celej tabu<62>ky a potom vybrat<61>m pr<70>kazu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Insety->Inset s tabu<62>kou
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
D<> sa to urobi<62> jednoducho aj tak, <20>e priamo vlo<6C><6F>te inset s tabu<62>kou,
prostredie odseku pre popis tabu<62>ky nastav<61>te z p<>vodn<64>ho
\family sans
Caption
\family default
na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
, <20><>m tento popis zmizne a vytvor<6F>te si tabu<62>ku.
Ak v bud<75>cnosti budete tabu<62>ku chcie<69> pop<6F>sa<73>, jednoducho v insete vytvor<6F>te
odsek s prostred<65>m
\family sans
Caption
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Pr<50>kladom je tabu<62>ka
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab: tabinset-bez_popisu}
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Float table
placement htbp
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
8
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab: tabinset-bez_popisu}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
Preto<74>e nem<65> popis, nebude o<><6F>slovan<61>, aj ke<6B> je o<><6F>slovan<61> referencia
na <20>u
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
<20><>slo, ktor<6F> referencia zobraz<61> je <20><>slo sekcie v ktorej je vlo<6C>en<65> dan<61>
tabu<62>ka.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Nie je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> pop<6F>sa<73> tabu<62>ku, ak t<>to nie je vlo<6C>en<65> v insete.
V<>imnite si, <20>e popisovanie tabuliek ich automaticky <20><>sluje, a odkazy
(sekcia
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: crossref}
\end_inset
) na ne toto <20><>slo vo v<>stupe zobrazia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Umiestnenie insetov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Technika umiest<73>ovania insetov s tabu<62>kou je rovnak<61> ako pri insetoch s
obr<62>zk\SpecialChar \-
om.
Pre<72><65>tajte si sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: umiestnenie-insetov}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Obsah a <20>al<61>ie zoznamy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: obsah}
\end_inset
Jednou z naozaj pekn<6B>ch vlastnost<73> LaTeXu je <20>ahkos<6F>, s ktorou v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD>
vytv<74>ra<72> r<>zne
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
zoznamy
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, ako napr<70>klad obsah.
V<>etko <20>o mus<75>te urobi<62> je pou<6F><75>va<76> ur<75>it<69> prostredia a vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> referenciu
na miesto, kde sa m<> zoznam objavi<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste pou<6F><75>vate<74> LaTeXu, alebo ste pou<6F><75>vali star<61>iu verziu LyXu, potom
si mo<6D>no spom<6F>nate, <20>e ste museli LaTeX spusti<74> viackr<6B>t, aby veci fungovali
spr<70>vne.
Na<4E><61>astie toto je u<> minulos<6F>ou.
LyX sa s<>m postar<61> o to, aby bol LaTeX spusten<65> pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> po<70>et kr<6B>t, aby
sa zoznamy spr<70>vne objavili vo v<>stupe.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Obsah
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aby ste z<>skali obsah, mus<75>te spravi<76> 4 veci:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> triedu dokumentu, ktor<6F> obsah podporuje (v<>etko okrem
\family typewriter
Letter
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD> prostredia odsekov, ktor<6F> obsah vytv<74>raj<61>:
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
, (
\family sans
Sub
\family default
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
)
\family sans
Section
\family default
, (
\family sans
Sub
\family default
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
)
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
.
Prostredia s *, ako napr<70>klad
\family sans
Section*
\family default
, sa v obsahu
\emph on
nezobrazia
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Uistite sa, <20>e
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>bka <20><>slovania odsekov
\family default
a
\family sans
H<EFBFBD>bka obsahu
\family default
v okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
s<> nastaven<65> na spr<70>vne hodnoty.
Napr<70>klad, ak v obsahu chcete len kapitoly a sekcie, potom hodnotu nastavte
na 1.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Vlo<EFBFBD>te obsah na miesto, kde ho chcete.
Urob<6F>te to pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Obsah
\family default
v menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Zoznamy a obsah
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je e<>te jedna vec, ktor<6F> s obsahom m<><6D>ete robi<62>.
Nez<65>le<6C><65> na tom, <20>i ste vo svojom texte obsh vytvorili alebo nie, pr<70>kazom
\family sans
<EFBFBD>trukt<EFBFBD>ra dokumentu
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
zobraz<61>te okno s obsahom, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> navig<69>ciu v texte.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zoznam obr<62>zkov, tabuliek a algoritmov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: zoznam}
\end_inset
Zoznam obr<62>zkov (ZO), zoznam tabuliek (ZT) a zoznam algoritmov (ZA) s<> ve<76>mi
podobn<62> obsahu.
Medzi nimi je len nieko<6B>ko drobn<62>ch odli<6C>nost<73>.
Nasleduj<75>ci popis je pre zoznam obr<62>zkov, ale plat<61> aj pre ZT a ZA.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ak chcete aby sa v<><76> obr<62>zok objavil v zozname,
\emph on
mus<EFBFBD>te
\emph toggle
pou<6F><75>va<76> insety s obr<62>zkom (
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Insety->Inset s obr<62>zkom
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Na mieste, kde zoznam chcete, zadajte pr<70>kaz na vlo<6C>enie zoznamu --
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Zoznamy a obsah->Zoznam obr<62>zkov
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka autorov: pozorn<72> <20>itate<74> si ur<75>ite v<>imol, <20>e v tejto U<><55>vate<74>skej
pr<70>ru<72>ke nie je <20>iadna zmienka o algoritmoch.
Je to preto, lebo toto je nov<6F> vlastnos<6F>, ktor<6F> e<>te nebola zdokumentovan<61>
- jml.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Matematick<EFBFBD> vzorce
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Z<EFBFBD>klady editovania matematiky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Editovanie matematick<63>ch v<>razov v LyXe je teraz takmer <20>plne WYSIWYM.
Toto je nie<69>o, <20>oho sa ve<76>a star<61>ch pou<6F><75>vate<74>ov TeXu ob<6F>va.
Maj<61> radi, ak m<><6D>u pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesnicu na vlo<6C>enie nie<69>oho ako
\family typewriter
$
\backslash
alpha$
\family default
(toto v be<62>nom TeXu znamen<65>
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
vo fin<69>lnom dokumente), preto<74>e veria, <20>e je to r<>chlej<65>ie ako bl<62>denie
cez menu symbolov.
Toto je posudok od jedn<64>ho z t<>ch star<61><72>ch pou<6F><75>vate<74>ov,
\noun on
Davida Johnsona
\noun toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Nakoniec som sa presved<65>il, <20>e matematick<63> editor je spr<70>vna cesta, ke<6B>
som zistil <20>e a<> na nejak<61> detaily ho m<><6D>em pou<6F><75>va<76> rovnak<61>m sp<73>sobom,
ako som bol zvyknut<75> v TeXu.
Napr<70>klad tento symbol
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
som vytvoril tak, <20>e som stla<6C>il
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
m
\family default
, aby som zapol matematick<63> re<72>im, potom nap<61>sal
\family typewriter
\backslash
alpha
\family default
, stla<6C>il
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
a
\family sans
Esc
\family default
.
Akon<6F>hle som stla<6C>il t<> medzeru, symbol
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
sa objavil na obrazovke.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Kl<EFBFBD>vesov<EFBFBD> skratka
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
m
\family default
zap<61>na matematick<63> re<72>im,
\family typewriter
\backslash
alpha
\family default
je samozrejme <20>tandardn<64> TeX k<>d, a
\family sans
Esc
\family default
ukon<6F>uje matematick<63> re<72>im.
Dosta<74> sa do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu je tro<72>ku pomal<61>ie ako v <20>tandardnom
TeXu (najmenej pre tento m<>d), ale m<> to svoje v<>hody:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
M<EFBFBD>te okam<61>it<69> vizu<7A>lnu spr<70>vu o tom, <20>e v<><76> TeX je spr<70>vny.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Na obrazovke m<>te skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> matematick<63> v<>razy, spr<70>vne zobrazen<65>, aby ste
mali istotu <20>e va<76>a matematika je spr<70>vna (aspo<70> <20>o sa t<>ka toho ako je
nap<61>san<61>).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
O v<>etok ten nov<6F> zm<7A>tok okolo LaTeXov<6F>ch <20>peci<63>lnych prostrediach sa star<61>
LyX a nie vy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
U<EFBFBD> nemus<75>te v k<>de h<>ada<64> ch<63>bajuc<75>
\family sans
$
\family default
alebo nadbyto<74>n<EFBFBD>
\family sans
}
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Ak si nepam<61>t<EFBFBD>te LaTeXov<6F> meno ur<75>it<69>ho symbolu, ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
\end_inset
, m<><6D>ete ho s<>js<6A> v menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-- tieto v<>hody znamenaj<61>, <20>e p<>sanie matematky v LyXe je r<>chlej<65>ie ako
v <20>istom LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Vyvolanie matematick<63>ho editora
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je nieko<6B>ko sp<73>sobov ako vyvola<6C> matematick<63> editor.
M<><4D>ete klikn<6B><6E> na tla\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t\SpecialChar \-
ko, na ktorom je
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
\end_inset
.
Toto v<>m otvor<6F> mal<61> modr<64> obd<62><64>nik or<6F>movan<61> r<><72>ov<6F>m obd<62><64>nikom.
To modr<64> je poz<6F>cia matematick<63>ho kurzoa a to r<><72>ov<6F> indikuje matematick<63>
re<72>im.
Tie<69> m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratku
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
m
\family default
, alebo
\family sans
C-m
\family default
.
Vyvolanie matematick<63>ho re<72>imu jedn<64>m z t<>chto sp<73>sobov spust<73>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
riadkov<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
matematiku.
Ak nechcete v<>raz vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> priamo do textu, kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Rovnica
\family default
(zobrazuje modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek, ktor<6F> m<> dve <20>iary nad aj pod sebou).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak pou<6F><75>vate matematick<63> re<72>im na nap<61>sanie jednoduch<63>ch gr<67>ckych p<>smen
(napr.
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
), je na to <20>peci<63>lna skratka.
Jednoducho stla<6C>te
\family sans
M-m\InsetSpace ~
g\InsetSpace ~
a
\family default
pre
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
,
\family sans
M-m\InsetSpace ~
g\InsetSpace ~
b
\family default
pre
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
, at<61>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Tieto skratky nane<6E><65>astie zase nefunguj<75>, preto<74>e skratka
\family sans
M-m
\family default
otvor<6F> menu
\family sans
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Taktie<EFBFBD> ak kliknete na <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> tla<6C><61>tko na paneli n<>strojov matematiky,
automaticky sa vyvol<6F> editor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Navig<EFBFBD>cia v rovnici
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Editor automaticky aktivujete kliknut<75>m na rovnicu (hocikde v modrom texte).
Kurzor sa umiestn<74> na miesto kde ste klikli.
V rovnici sa najlep<65>ie pohybuje pomocou kurzorov<6F>ch <20><>piek.
Miesto, kde sa d<> nie<69>o v rovnici nap<61>sa<73> je indikovan<61> mal<61>m modr<64>m obd<62><64>nikom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Kurzorov<EFBFBD> <20><>pky sa m<><6D>u pou<6F><75>va<76> na navig<69>ciu v texte v <20>ubovo<76>nej matematickej
<20>trukt<6B>re.
Ak ste na kraji v<>razu a stla<6C><61>te <20><>pku smerom von, kurzor z v<>razu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vysko<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Stla<6C>en<65>m
\family sans
Medzery
\family default
ukon<6F><6E>te zlomok, alebo in<69> matematick<63> <20>trukt<6B>ru (napr.
odmocnina
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
\end_inset
, z<>tvorky
\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
\end_inset
, alebo maticu
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
3 & 4\end{array}\right)$
\end_inset
), pri<72>om kurzor zostane vo v<>raze.
Stla<6C>en<65>m
\family sans
Esc
\family default
vysko<6B><6F>te z v<>razu a kurzor sa umiestni za dan<61> v<>raz.
Ak ste na konci v<>razu a stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
, tie<69> z v<>razu vysko<6B><6F>te, ale za n<>m sa automaticky vlo<6C><6F> medzera.
\family sans
Tab
\family default
sa pou<6F><75>va na pohyb v nejakej matematickej <20>trukt<6B>re, napr<70>klad na pohyb
po <20>lenoch matice, alebo na pohyb v multiriadkovom v<>raze.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
nevklad<61> medzeru, ale ako sme u<> povedali, ukon<6F>uje nejak<61> matematick<63>
<20>trukt<6B>ru.
Preto si mus<75>te d<>va<76> pozor a stl<74><6C>a<EFBFBD> ju len vtedy, ke<6B> to potrebujete.
Napr<70>klad ak chcete
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
\end_inset
, pod odmocninu nap<61><70>te
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
2x+1
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\emph on
nie
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
2x + 1
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, preto<74>e potom by pod odmocninou bolo len
\begin_inset Formula $2x$
\end_inset
a v<>raz by vyzeral
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+$
\end_inset
a stla<6C>en<65>m medzery za znamienkom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
vysko<6B><6F>te z v<>razu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> hovor<6F>me o kl<6B>vese
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
, mo<6D>no budete chcie<69> vytvori<72> pr<70>zdne mies\SpecialChar \-
ta, okrem medzerovania ktor<6F>
<20>tandardne poskytuje LaTeX.
Neodpor<6F><72>ame to, lebo to odporuje <20>t<EFBFBD>lu WYSIWYM, av<61>ak s<> situ<74>cie kedy
to m<><6D>ete potrebova<76>.
Ak tak chcete, stla<6C>e
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
.
Vytvor<6F>te mal<61> medzeru, ktor<6F> sa zobraz<61> ako mal<61> <20>erven<65> podtr<74><72>tko:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
.
<20>al<61><6C>m trikom je zmenenie ve<76>kosti tejto mezery.
\emph on
Predt<EFBFBD>m
\emph toggle
ako pohnete kurzorom po tom <20>o stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
, ak znova stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
, zmen<65>te jej ve<76>kos<6F>.
T<>to ve<76>kos<6F> sa men<65> cez nieko<6B>ko ve<76>kost<73>.
Posled<65> je zobrazen<65> modro a je to negat<61>vna medzera.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak<EFBFBD>ko<EFBFBD>vek matematick<63> <20>trukt<6B>ru m<><6D>ete nacha<68> vyplnen<65> len <20>iasto<74>ne, ako
napr<70>klad t<>to maticu:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
\lambda_{1}\\
& \ddots\\
& & \lambda_{n}\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak v<>ak nech<63>te <20>iasto<74>ne vyplnen<65> zlomok, alebo pr<70>zdny index, v<>sledok
bude nepredv<64>date<74>n<EFBFBD>.
In<49><6E> to v<><76><EFBFBD>ine objektov nevad<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ozna<EFBFBD>ovanie textu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Text vo v<>raze m<><6D>ete ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> dvoma sp<73>sobmi.
Umiestni<6E> kurzor na okraj ozna<6E>ovan<61>ho textu a stla<6C>enie
\family sans
Shift-<2D><>pka
\family default
.
Text bude zv<7A>raznen<65> ako pri ozna<6E>ovan<61> norm<72>lneho textu.
Podobne m<><6D>ete be<62>n<EFBFBD>m sp<73>sobom ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> text my<6D>ou.
Potom m<><6D>ete text kop<6F>rova<76>, alebo vystrihn<68><6E> a m<><6D>ete ho vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> do <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD>ho
matematick<63>ho insetu (nie mimo LyXu, alebo do <20>ist<73>ho textu v LyXe).
Text ozna<6E>en<65> v LyXe mimo matematick<63>ho v<>razu nem<65><6D>te do v<>razu vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
(zatia<69>).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponenty a indexy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na pridanie exponentu a indexu m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> tla<6C><61>tka na paneli matematick<63>ch
n<>strojov, ale ove<76>a r<>chlej<65>ie je pou<6F>itie <20>tandardnej met<65>dy TeXu.
Ak chcete nap<61>sa<73>
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
, v matematickom v<>raze nap<61><70>te
\family typewriter
x^2
\family default
a potom
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
.
Medzera na konci umiestni kurzor sp<73><70> na z<>kladn<64> riadok.
Ak nap<61><70>ete
\family typewriter
x^2y
\family default
dostanete
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\end_inset
.
Ak chcete
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
\end_inset
, nap<61><70>te
\family typewriter
x^2
\family default
,
\family sans
Medzera
\family default
a potom
\family typewriter
y
\family default
.
Indexy s<> podobn<62>, teda aby ste dostali
\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
, nap<61><70>te (v\InsetSpace ~
matematickom v<>raze)
\family typewriter
a_1
\family default
a potom
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
V matematike mi nefungovala slovensk<73> kl<6B>vesnica (v<>hodou bolo, <20>e som
si nemusel prep<65>na<6E> na anglick<63>, ke<6B> som chcel nap<61>sa<73>
\family typewriter
^
\family default
).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zlomky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zlomok vytvor<6F>te pr<70>kazom
\family typewriter
\backslash
frac
\family default
(vo v<>raze), alebo pou<6F>it<69>m tla<6C><61>tka
\family sans
Zlomok
\family default
.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m pr<70>zdny zlomok, s dvoma <20>tvor<6F>ekmi, do ktor<6F>ch m<><6D>ete nie<69>o
vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>.
Kurzor sa automaticky nastav<61> do <20>itate<74>a zlomku.
Aby ste sa presunuli do menovate<74>a, jednoducho stla<6C>te
\family sans
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>pku nadol
\family default
.
Pre pohyb nasp<73><70> hore stla<6C>te
\family sans
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>pku nahor
\family default
.
Do zlomku m<><6D>e by<62> vlo<6C>en<65> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> matematick<63> <20>trukt<6B>ra, ako to ukazuje
tento pr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 3\\
4 & 5\end{array}\right)}\right]\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Sumy a integr<67>ly
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Znamienka sumy
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
\end_inset
a integr<67>lu
\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
maj<61> <20>asto nap<61>san<61> hranice, ktor<6F> s<> v LyXe (a v TeXu) umiestnen<65> ako
horn<72> a doln<6C> index.
Hranice sumy v riadku bud<75> na strane, ako sem
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\end_inset
, inak bud<75> nad a pod symbolom:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Av<EFBFBD>ak integr<67>l v<>dy hranice zobraz<61> na strane (nie nad znaminkom a pod n<>m):
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt=F(x)$
\end_inset
, rovnako aj:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V druhom pr<70>pade oba symboly automaticky zmenia svoju ve<76>kos<6F>.
V tomto pr<70>pade tie<69> m<><6D>e by<62> zmenen<65> umiestnenie hran<61>c (priamo nad alebo
pod, alebo posum doprava od znaku).
Urob<6F>te tak umiestnen<65>m kurzoru pred znak a stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
A-m l
\family default
.
Ak<41> zmena sa presne udeje z<>le<6C><65> na znaku.
Ur<55>it<69> <20>al<61>ie matematick<63> v<>razy tie<69> maj<61> t<>to vlastnos<6F>, ako napr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V riadkovom v<>raze to bude zobrazen<65> na strane:
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
\end_inset
nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom m<> zvl<76><6C>tne ur<75>enie.
V LaTeXu je pova<76>ovan<61> za <20>peci<63>lny objekt a preto tak pracuje s doln<6C>m
indexom.
V LyXe ju dostanete nap<61>san<61>m
\family typewriter
\backslash
lim
\family default
v matematickom v<>raze, alebo vybran<61>m funkcie z menu funkci<63> na mate\SpecialChar \-
ma\SpecialChar \-
tickom
paneli n<>strojov.
<20>al<61>ie <20>peci<63>lne slovo je napr.
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
a v<><76><EFBFBD>ina trigonometrick<63>ch funkci<63>, pop<6F>san<61>ch ni<6E><69>ie v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: mat-fcie}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Panel matematick<63>ch n<>strojov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: mat-panel}
\end_inset
Tento panel obsahuje zoznam matematick<63>ch symbolov a <20>trukt<6B>r.
Umo<6D><6F>uje v<>m r<>chly pr<70>stup k menej trivi<76>lnym vlastnostiam matematiky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prv<EFBFBD> dve tla<6C><61>tka s<> druh<75> odmocnina
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
\end_inset
a zlomok
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset
.
<20>alej nasleduj<75> tla<6C><61>tka pre sumu, integr<67>l, exponent a index.
Siedmym tla<6C><61>tkom v porad<61> je odde<64>ova<76> (z<>tvorky), ktor<6F>m si m<><6D>ete vybra<72>
<20>av<61> a prav<61> odde<64>ova<76>:
\begin_inset Formula $\left\{ 3\right\rangle $
\end_inset
.
Ich ve<76>kos<6F> bude automaticky prisp<73>soben<65> tomu, <20>o je v nich uzatvoren<65>.
<20>al<61>ou ikonou s<> dekor<6F>cie, ktor<6F> umo<6D><6F>uj<75> nad alebo pod matematick<63> v<>raz
umiestni<6E> <20>iaru, vlnovku, <20><>pku alebo z<>tvorku:
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\widehat{V}}$
\end_inset
.
Toto sa tie<69> prisp<73>sobuje danej matematickej <20>trukt<6B>re.
<20>alej nasleduje tla<6C><61>tko pre medzerovanie, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> chr<68>nen<65>
medzeru danej d<><64>ky:
\begin_inset Formula $2\qquad3$
\end_inset
.
<20>al<61><6C>m tla<6C><61>tkom vlo<6C><6F>te do v<>razu maticu zadan<61>ch rozmerov a takisto si
m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> zarovnanie
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 3\\
45 & 67 & 89\end{array}\right)$
\end_inset
.
Z<>tvorky okolo matice s<> pridan<61> tla<6C><61>tkom
\family sans
Odde<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Kliknut<75>m na <20>al<61>ie tla<6C><61>tko (ke<6B> ste v <20>istom texte) vytvor<6F>te nov<6F> oblas<61>
na zadanie matematick<63>ho v<>razu.
Ta je vytvoren<65> na novom riadku a vycentrovan<61>:
\begin_inset Formula \[
1+2=3\]
\end_inset
Ak na toto tla<6C><61>tko kliknete ke<6B> ste v nejakom matematickom v<>raze, prepnete
tento v<>raz do riadkov<6F>ho m<>du, alebo naopak.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>alej s<> na paneli tla<6C><61>tka obsahuj<75>ce matematick<63> symboly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie matematick<63> symboly
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie matematick<63> symboly s<> rozdelen<65> do nieko<6B>k<EFBFBD>ch kateg<65>ri<72> a to: Gr<47>cke
znaky --
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
\end_inset
, oper<65>tory --
\begin_inset Formula $\pm\times$
\end_inset
, rel<65>cie --
\begin_inset Formula $\leq\cong$
\end_inset
, <20><>pky --
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow\Leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
, symboly premenlivej ve<76>kosti --
\begin_inset Formula $\sum\int$
\end_inset
a kateg<65>ria r<>zne --
\begin_inset Formula $\infty\spadesuit$
\end_inset
.
Ak pozn<7A>te <20>tandardn<64> makro LaTeXu pre nejak<61> symbol, tieto menu nemus<75>te
pou<6F><75>va<76>, ale pom<6F><6D>u v<>m pri t<>ch symboloch, ktor<6F>ch men<65> ste zabudli.
Ak chcete nap<61>sa<73> symbol ktor<6F>ho LaTeXov<6F> makro pozn<7A>te, v<>etko <20>o mus<75>te
urobi<62> je nap<61>sa<73> ho, vr<76>tane <20>vodn<64>ho
\family typewriter
\backslash
\family default
, tak ako keby ste to p<>sali v <20>istom LaTeXu, ako napr<70>klad
\family typewriter
\backslash
alpha
\family default
.
Dan<61> znak bude automaticky konvertovan<61> na skuto<74>n<EFBFBD> symbol hne<6E> ako stla<6C><61>te
medzeru, alebo in<69> ne-alfabetick<63> znak.
Text, ktor<6F> takto p<><70>ete sa zobraz<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom (<28>odn<64>
\family typewriter
\backslash
\family default
sa nezobrazuje), ale zmen<65> sa na modr<64> symbol ktor<6F> v<>m vizu<7A>lne povie,
<20>e LyX rozumie tomu, <20>o ste chceli.
Ak matematick<63> editor nie je schopn<70> rozpozna<6E> a skonvertova<76> symbol ktor<6F>
ste nap<61>sali, zostane nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom (toto sa naz<61>ma
\emph on
makro m<>d)
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V LyXe zatia<69> nem<65><6D>u by<62> zobrazen<65> v <20>t<EFBFBD>le WYSIWYM v<>etky znaky dostupn<70>
v LaTeXu.
Ak sk<73>site nap<61>sa<73> symbol, ktor<6F>ho LaTeXov<6F> meno pozn<7A>te, napr.
\family typewriter
\backslash
oint
\family default
pre
\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
, ke<6B> skon<6F><6E>te p<>sanie toho textu a stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
(alebo <20><>slo, alebo in<69> ne<6E>tandardn<64> znak), ak LyX m<><6D>e, zobraz<61> symbol
ktor<6F>ho makro ste nap<61>sali.
Ak to LyX nem<65><6D>e, nech<63> makro nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom, ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Formula $A\hookrightarrow B$
\end_inset
.
Ak dan<61> makro LaTeX pozn<7A>, vytla<6C><61> ho spr<70>vne.
Niektor<6F> symboly pr<70>stupn<70> cez tla<6C><61>tka na paneli sa zobrazia t<>mto sp<73>sobom.
Toto v<>m tie<69> umo<6D><6F>uje definova<76> si svoje vlastn<74> makr<6B> (dan<61> textov<6F> re<72>azec
vlo<6C>te do preambuly (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: preambula}
\end_inset
)).
Napr<70>klad re<72>azec:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
a}{
\backslash
alpha}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
v preambule v<>m dovol<6F> v matematike pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
\family typewriter
\backslash
a
\family default
namiesto
\family typewriter
\backslash
alpha
\family default
na vytvorenie symbolu
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
.
Av<41>ak dajte si pozor na to, <20>e LyX sa neuist<73>, <20>i je tak<61>to makro pr<70>pustn<74>
a ak nebude, pri vytv<74>ran<61> v<>stupu dostanete chybu LaTeXu.
Pre detaily si pre<72><65>tajte sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: latexcodes}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Matematick<EFBFBD> funkcie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: mat-fcie}
\end_inset
Predposledn<EFBFBD> tla<6C><61>tko na paneli matematick<63>ch n<>strojov v<>m umo<6D><6F>uje vklada<64>
r<>zne matematick<63> funkcie, ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
\end_inset
, at<61>.\InsetSpace ~
(vo v<>raze ich m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> nap<61>san<61>m
\family typewriter
\backslash
sin
\family default
,
\family typewriter
\backslash
cos
\family default
at<61>.).
<20>tandardn<64> matematick<63> prax je, <20>e funkcie ktor<6F> s<> menami, ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
by nemali by<62> nap<61>san<61> kurz<72>vou.
Ak by ste jednoducho nap<61>sali
\begin_inset Formula $sin$
\end_inset
, bolo by to samozrejme kurz<72>vou nap<61>san<61>.
Av<41>ak toto m<> e<>te jednu vlastnos<6F>, ktor<6F> sa prejav<61> vo v<>stupe.
Napr<70>klad vo v<>raze
\begin_inset Formula $\sin t$
\end_inset
bude vo v<>stupe mal<61> medzera medzi p<>smenami n a t.
Pre slov<6F>, ktor<6F> znamenaj<61> zlo<6C>itej<65>ie matematick<63> objekty, ako napr<70>klad
\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
\end_inset
, makro men<65> sp<73>sob umiest<73>ovania doln<6C>ho indexu.
Ak ide o riadkov<6F> v<>raz, bude to vyzera<72> takto:
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L$
\end_inset
, inak to bude tak<61>to:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L\]
\end_inset
Tieto dva v<>razy boli nap<61>san<61> rovnako, ale pou<6F>itie makra
\family typewriter
\backslash
lim
\family default
ovplyv<79>uje zobrazenie (ovplyvnen<65> je riakov<6F> verzia, k<>li medzer<65>m medzi
riadkami).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Viac symbolov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> neja<6A> matematick<63> symboly, ktor<6F> nie s<> pr<70>stupn<70> z <20>ist<73>ho LaTeXu (alebo
z LyXu), ale v s<>dzan<61> matematiky s<> dos<6F> be<62>n<EFBFBD>, ako napr<70>klad p<>smo old-German
Fraktur a <20>tylizovan<61> p<>smo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
blackboard bold
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
be<62>ne pou<6F><75>van<61> na zobrazenie komplexn<78>ch alebo cel<65>ch <20><>sel.
V okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
je prep<65>na<6E>
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> AMS matematiku
\family default
.
Ke<4B> je aktivovan<61>, s<> dostupn<70> v<>etky AMS-LaTeX symboly a prostredia.
Ak tieto bal<61>ky aktivujete cez preambulu, dostanete sa do probl<62>mov, preto<74>e
LyX si s<>m definuje niektor<6F> z makier pou<6F>it<69>ch v t<>chto bal<61>koch.
Rozlo<6C>enie AMS vklad<61> tieto bal<61>ky automaticky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Akcenty
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V matematickom re<72>ime m<><6D>ete vklada<64> znaky s akcentom rovnako ako v texte.
M<><4D>e to z<>visie<69> na va<76>ej kl<6B>vesnici.
Rovnako m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> makr<6B> TeXu.
To znamen<65>, <20>e ak chcete v matematickom re<72>ime vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
, nap<61><70>te
\family typewriter
\backslash
hat
\family default
,
\family sans
medzera
\family default
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
a
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
V nasleduj<75>cej tabu<62>ke s<> ekvivalenty pre n<>zvy akcentov v textovom a matematic
kom re<72>ime:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
matematika
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
pr<EFBFBD>klad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
circumflex
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
hat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
grave
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
grave
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
acute
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
acute
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
umlaut
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
ddot
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
tilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
tilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
dot
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
dot
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
breve
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
breve
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
caron
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
check
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
macron
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
bar
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
---
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
vec
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Z<EFBFBD>tvorky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V LyXe je dostupn<70>ch nieko<6B>ko druhov z<>tvoriek.
Pre niektor<6F> pr<70>pady by malo posta<74>ova<76> pou<6F>itie kl<6B>vesov
\family typewriter
()[]{}|
\backslash
<>
\family default
.
Ale ak chcete uz<75>tvorkova<76> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> <20>trukt<6B>ru, ako napr<70>klad matica, alebo
ak m<>te nieko<6B>ko <20>rovn<76> z<>tvoriek, je vhodnej<65>ie pou<6F><75>va<76> tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Odde<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD>
\family default
na paneli matematick<63>ch n<>strojov (pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: mat-panel}
\end_inset
).
Napr<70>klad t<>mto sp<73>sobom urob<6F>te z<>tvorky okolo <20>tandard\SpecialChar \-
nej matice:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
3 & 4\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
A lep<65>ie zvidite<74>n<EFBFBD>te <20>rovne z<>tvoriek v takomto hnusobstve:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\]
\end_inset
alebo:
\begin_inset Formula \[
f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\]
\end_inset
Z<EFBFBD>tvorky z okna Odde<64>ova<76> sa svojou ve<76>kos<6F>ou automaticky prisp<73>sobia tomu,
<20>o je v nich uzatvoren<65> (v <20>istom LaTeXu je to uroben<65> cez
\family typewriter
\backslash
left( blah
\backslash
right)
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Z<EFBFBD>tvorky vyberiete tak, <20>e pomocou prep<65>na<6E>a vyberiete <20>i chcete nastavi<76>
prav<61> alebo <20>av<61> z<>tvorku a potom kliknete na z<>tvorke, ktor<6F> chcete.
Ak chcete, aby na niektorej strane nebola z<>tvorka, kliknite na pr<70>zdne
tla<6C><61>tko.
V LyXe sa to zobraz<61> ako <20>iarkovan<61> <20>iara, ale nevytla<6C><61> sa ni<6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak sa do matematick<63>ho v<>razu rozhodnete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> z<>tvorky (alebo in<69> matematick<63>
<20>trukt<6B>ru, ako napr<70>klad odmocninu) okolo nejakej matematickej <20>trukt<6B>ry,
ozna<6E>te dan<61> <20>trukt<6B>ru, ktor<6F> m<> by<62> umiestnen<65> v z<>tvorke (stla<6C>en<65>m kl<6B>vesy
\family sans
Shift
\family default
a pohybom kurzoru <20><>pkami).
Potom vyberte pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> prav<61> a <20>av<61> z<>tvorku a kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
alebo
\family sans
OK
\family default
.
Okolo danej <20>trukt<6B>ry bud<75> vytvoren<65> z<>tvorky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Polia a viacriadkov<6F> rovnice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Polia, ako napr<70>klad matice, sa do LyXu vkladaj<61> jednoducho.
Sta<74><61> klikn<6B><6E> na tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Matica
\family default
na paneli matematick<63>ch n<>strojov, ktor<6F> v<>m zobraz<61> okno kde si zad<61>te
po<70>et riadkov a st<73>pcov matice.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 3\\
4 & 5 & 6\\
7 & 8 & 9\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
Z<EFBFBD>tvorky nie s<> automatick<63>, ale m<><6D>ete ich prida<64> tla<6C><61>tkom
\family sans
Odde<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Spo\SpecialChar \-
me<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \-
te si, <20>e to m<><6D>ete urobi<62> aj potom <20>o maticu nap<61><70>ete (jej ozna<6E>en<65>m
a n<>sledn<64>m aplikovan<61>m z<>tvoriek).
Ke<4B> vytv<74>rate maticu, m<><6D>ete sa rozhodn<64><6E>, <20>i st<73>pce (alebo niektor<6F> z
nich) bud<75> zarovnan<61> napravo, na<6E>avo, alebo vycentrovna<6E>.
Toto sa ur<75>uje textov<6F>m po<70>om, v ktorom je <20>tadardne nap<61>san<61>
\family typewriter
ccc
\family default
.
Mali by ste by<62> opatrn<72> pri rozhodovan<61> sa ko<6B>ko st<73>pcov a radkov bude
ma<6D> va<76>a matica.
Riadky do matice m<><6D>ete prida<64> kl<6B>vesou
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
ke<6B> ste v danej matici a zru<72>i<EFBFBD> ich kl<6B>vesami
\family sans
A-e k
\family default
.
Zatia<69> nie je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> prid<69>va<76> alebo ru<72>i<EFBFBD> st<73>pce.
Tu je <20>al<61><6C> pr<70>klad, s r<>znym zarovnan<61>m st<73>pcov:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Ako som u<> spomenul, v matematike mi nefunguje diakritika, tak<61>e si to
nev<65><76>majte.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin{array}{lcr}
stlpec & stlpec & tento\\
zarovnany & je & je\, zarovnany\\
nalavo & vycentrovany & doprava\end{array}\]
\end_inset
V matematickom re<72>ime LaTeXu s<> aj <20>al<61>ie polia, <20>iasto<74>ne s vlo<6C>en<65>mi bal<61>kmi
AMS-LaTeX.
Napr<70>klad
\family typewriter
\backslash
cases
\family default
.
V LyXe zatia<69> nie s<> podporovan<61> (prostredie
\family typewriter
\backslash
cases
\family default
je podporovan<61> vo v<>vojovej verzii LyXu).
Av<41>ak tak<61>to <20>trukt<6B>ru je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> vytvori<72> pomocou matice (<28>o aj v skuto<74>nosti
\family typewriter
\backslash
cases
\family default
rob<6F>).
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\begin_inset Formula \[
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cl}
\frac{1}{q}, & \mathrm{ak}\, x=\frac{p}{q}\\
0, & \mathrm{ak}\, x\,\mathrm{je}\,\mathrm{iracionalne}\end{array}\right.\]
\end_inset
Najprv sme vytvorili z<>tvorky (prav<61> je pr<70>zdna), potom do nich vlo<6C>ili
maticu
\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
\end_inset
, so zarovnan<61>m oboch st<73>pcov na<6E>avo.
P<>smo Roman bude vysvetlen<65> nesk<73>r.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Viacriadkov<EFBFBD> rovnice sa v LyXe tie<69> vytv<74>raj<61> ve<76>mi jednoducho.
Rovnicu nesmiete p<>sa<73> v riadkovom re<72>ime.
Teda kliknete na tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Rovnica
\family default
na paneli, <20>o automaticky zapne
\family typewriter
eqnarray
\family default
form<72>t (form<72>t LaTeXu pre viacriadkov<6F> rovnice).
Potom vo v<>raze stla<6C>te
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
Ak chcete viacriadkov<6F> rovnicu, najlep<65>ie je prida<64> nov<6F> riadok (
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
) okam<61>ite na za<7A>iatku.
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> riadok je potom rozdelen<65> na tri oblasti, v ktor<6F>ch sa m<><6D>ete pohybova<76>
my<6D>ou, <20><>pkami, alebo tabul<75>torom.
Tu je pr<70>klad:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
3 & = & 1+2\\
4+5 & = & 9\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
U<EFBFBD> existuj<75>cu rovnicu m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> ne viacriadkov<6F> stla<6C>en<65>m
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
ak je kurzor umiestnen<65> hocikde v origin<69>lnej rovnici.
Av<41>ak LyX sa nepok<6F>si rozdeli<6C> rovnicu na tri <20>asti, ale v<>etko vlo<6C><6F> do
<20>avej <20>asti riadku.
Ak chcete zmeni<6E> zarovnanie rovnice, umiestnite kurzor na miesto, kde chcete
ma<6D> prostredn<64> <20>as<61> riadku a stla<6C>te
\family sans
C-Tab
\family default
.
Ak bude kurzor umiestnen<65> niekde v <20>avej <20>asti, potom t<> <20>as<61>, ktor<6F> je
od kurzora napravo sa presunie do prostrednej <20>asti a to <20>o bolo v prostriedku
sa presunie na za<7A>iatok pravej <20>asti.
Ak je kurzor v prostrednej <20>asti, potom v<>etko napravo od neho sa presunie
na za<7A>iatok pravej <20>asti.
Do prostrednej <20>asti by ste nemali d<>va<76> ve<76>k<EFBFBD> <20>trukt<6B>ru, ako napr<70>klad
zlomky, preto<74>e LaTeX ich vys<79>dza tak, <20>e ich zmen<65><6E>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Riadok vo viacriadkovom v<>raze m<><6D>ete vymaza<7A> pou<6F>it<69>m
\family sans
A-e k
\family default
, ak m<>te kurzor nastaven<65> na danom riadku.
Nov<6F> riadok prid<69>te
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slovanie rovn<76>c
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: mat-label}
\end_inset
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slovanie rovn<76>c je v LyXe ve<76>mi jednoduch<63>.
V<>etko, <20>o mus<75>te urobi<62>, ak chcete zmeni<6E> rovnicu ako napr<70>klad:
\begin_inset Formula \[
1+2=3\]
\end_inset
na <20><>slovan<61> rovnicu:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
1+2=3\label{mathed:prva_rovnica}\end{equation}
\end_inset
je vybra<72> pr<70>kaz
\family sans
N<EFBFBD>vestie
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Otvor<6F> sa v<>m okienko, do ktor<6F>ho zad<61>te re<72>azec.
Nemus<75>te zad<61>va<76> <20><>slo, preto<74>e o pre<72><65>slovanie rovn<76>c sa star<61> LaTeX.
Vo v<>stupe sa toto n<>vestie nezobraz<61>.
Namiesto neho tam bude pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> <20><>slo rovnice.
N<>vestia sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> interne na krosreferencie.
<20><>slova\SpecialChar \-
nie rovnice m<><6D>ete zapn<70><6E> bez toho, aby ste vlo<6C>ili nejak<61> n<>vestie.
Do minibuffera (Riadok pod hlavn<76>m oknom LyXu, ktor<6F> oby<62>ajne zobrazuje
inform<72>cie o dokumente.
Ke<4B> na<6E> kliknete, jeho obsah sa zma<6D>e
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Obsah minibuffera som musel vymaz<61>va<76> ru<72>ne.
Ale inak to funguje.
\end_layout
\end_inset
a vy m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> nejak<61> pr<70>kaz.) nap<61><70>te pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
math-number
\family default
.
Kurzor mus<75> by<62> umiestnen<65> v rovnici.
Pr<50>klad:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
1+1=2\end{equation}
\end_inset
Tento pr<70>kaz je prep<65>na<6E>.
Ak ho zad<61>te znovu, <20><>slovanie danej rovnice bude zru<72>en<65>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Jedine tak<61>mto sp<73>sobom som dok<6F>zal zru<72>i<EFBFBD> <20><>slovanie rovnice (aj ke<6B> m<>
n<>vestie).
\end_layout
\end_inset
Na rovnicu s n<>vest<73>m (nie t<>, ktor<6F> je len o<><6F>slovan<61>) sa m<><6D>ete odkazova<76>
krosreferenciou (pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Krosreferencia
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
).
Toto je odkaz na rovnicu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:prva_rovnica}
\end_inset
.
V n<>vestiach by ste
\emph on
nemali
\emph toggle
pou<6F><75>va<76> medzery, preto<74>e v<>m to m<><6D>e sp<73>sobi<62> probl<62>my.
Je to chyba LyXu, ktor<6F> ale m<><6D>e by<62> odstr<74>nen<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>tandardom pre <20><>slovanie (aj vkladanie n<>vest<73>) viac-riadkov<6F>ch rovn<76>c
je, <20>e ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> riadok je <20><>slovan<61> samostatne.
Ke<4B> raz vlo<6C><6F>te na nejak<61> riadok n<>vestie aby bol o<><6F>slovan<61>, automaticky
bud<75> o<><6F>slovan<61> v<>etky nasleduj<75>ce riadky (bude im pridan<61> n<>vestie
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
#
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
Toto n<>vestie si m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E>, aby ste sa mohli na dan<61> riadok odkazova<76>.
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 4-3\label{mathed:druha_rovnica}\\
2 & = & 7-5\\
1 & = & e^{2\pi i}\\
16 & = & 2\,(mod\,7)\label{mathed:tertia_rovnica}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e prv<72> rovnica m<> n<>vestie (
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:druha_rovnica}
\end_inset
), druh<75> a tretia s<> <20><>slovan<61> ale bez n<>vestia a posled<65> m<> zase n<>vestie
(
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:tertia_rovnica}
\end_inset
).
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Tretia rovnica nemala ma<6D> ani n<>vestie ani nemala by<62> o<><6F>slovan<61>.
Ke<4B> som v<>ak v minibufferi zadal
\family typewriter
math-number
\family default
, zru<72>il mi <20><>slovanie na v<>etk<74>ch <20>tyroch rovniciach.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sky definovan<61> makr<6B> v matematic\SpecialChar \-
kom re<72>ime
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX vo verzii 0.12 dovo<76>uje u<><75>vate<74>ovi definova<76> si makr<6B>.
U<><55>vate<74>sky definovan<61> makro nie je <20>erven<65> n<>zov, ktor<6F> LyX nepozn<7A> a
preto ho nevie nakresli<6C> (v minulosti naz<61>van<61> makro re<72>im, teraz jednoducho
TeX re<72>im).
Tla<6C><61>tko defin<69>cie makra sa na obrazovke zobraz<61> ako <20>ed<65> obd<62><64>nik, s n<>zvom
makra nap<61>san<61>m modrou farbou (farba matematiky).
Ale ak na<6E> kliknete, zobraz<61> sa ako norm<72>lny matematick<63> obd<62><64>nik, ktor<6F>
m<><6D>ete editova<76>.
Vysk<73><6B>ajte si to:
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
\newcommand{\makro}{a+b}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete toto makro pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> v in<69>ch rovniciach, sta<74><61> nap<61>sa<73> jeho meno
v TeX re<72>ime, v tomto pr<70>pade
\family typewriter
\backslash
makro
\family default
, a ono sa automaticky expanduje:
\begin_inset Formula $c=\makro$
\end_inset
.
Ako si m<><6D>ete overi<72>, kurzor sa do makra ned<65> umiestni<6E>.
Cel<65> makro vystupuje ako jedin<69> znak a vygenerovan<61> TeX k<>d tohto v<>razu
je
\family typewriter
c =
\backslash
makro
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Av<EFBFBD>ak do niektor<6F>ch makier m<><6D>ete kurzor umiestni<6E>.
Do t<>ch, ktor<6F> maj<61>
\emph on
argumenty
\emph toggle
.
V defin<69>cii makra argument vyzer<65> ako
\family typewriter
#
\family default
nsledovan<61> <20><>slom argumentu:
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
\newcommand{\makrosarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> sa toto makro expanduje, bude v <20>om oby<62>ajn<6A> pr<70>zdny modr<64> obd<62><64>nik,
ktor<6F> indikuje, <20>e do<64>ho m<><6D>ete nie<69>o vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>:
\family typewriter
\backslash
makrosarg =
\family default
\begin_inset Formula $\makrosarg{}$
\end_inset
.
Pr<50>klad:
\begin_inset Formula $b=\makrosarg{x-2}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pri exporte do LaTeXu vytvoria defin<69>cie makier pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
\backslash
newcommand
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
N<EFBFBD>vod na pou<6F><75>vanie makier
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ako ich vytvori<72>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete vytvori<72> makro, do minibuffera nap<61><70>te pr<70>kaz:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
math-macro <n<>zov makra> [po<70>et argumentov]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Napr<EFBFBD>klad
\family typewriter
\backslash
makro
\family default
bolo vytvoren<65> ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
math-macro makro
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\family typewriter
\backslash
makrosarg
\family default
bolo vytvoren<65> ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
math-macro makrosarg 1
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> zna<6E>ku argumentu (len v obd<62><64>niku defin<69>cie makra), pou<6F>ite
pr<70>kaz:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
math-macro-arg <<3C><>slo>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zna<EFBFBD>ka argumentu
\family typewriter
\backslash
makrosarg
\family default
bola vlo<6C>en<65> ako
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
math-macro-arg 1
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V makre nem<65><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> viac ako 9 argumentov, <20><>slovan<61>ch od 1 po 9.
V defin<69>cii makra sa m<><6D>e argument opakova<76>, ale samozrejme zadan<61> bude
len raz.
<20><>slo argumentu nem<65><6D>e by<62> v<><76><EFBFBD>ie ako po<70>et argumentov, ktor<6F> bol pre dan<61>
makro definovan<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ako sa pohybova<76>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pomocou\InsetSpace ~
kurzorov<EFBFBD>ch\InsetSpace ~
kl<EFBFBD>ves: Ak vs<76>pite do makra, kurzor sa umiestni do prv<72>ho
argumentu.
Na <20>al<61><6C> argument sa presuniete kl<6B>vesou
\family sans
TAB
\family default
.
Zapam<61>tajte si, <20>e ak stla<6C><61>te
\family sans
Medzeru
\family default
, kurzor sa umiestni von za makro.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pomocou\InsetSpace ~
my<EFBFBD>i: Ako oby<62>ajne, kliknut<75>m na dan<61> pol<6F><6C>ko argumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V s<><73>asnosti si u<><75>vate<74> m<><6D>e definova<76> len pr<70>kazov<6F> makr<6B>, ale vn<76>torne
je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> definova<76> si aj makr<6B> prostredia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je nieko<6B>ko preddefinovan<61>ch makier, ktor<6F> hlavne umo<6D><6F>uj<75> u<><75>vate<74>om AMS-LaTeXu
pou<6F><75>va<76> AMS makr<6B> v zmysle WYSIWYM, ako napr<70>klad
\family typewriter
\backslash
cases
\family default
a
\family typewriter
\backslash
binom
\family default
.
(
\emph on
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka:
\family typewriter
\backslash
cases
\family default
v s<><73>asnosti nie je povolen<65>, preto<74>e po nejakom zjednodu<64>en<65> a zdokonalen<65>
makra, jedin<69> platn<74> argumenty s<> pododseky (subparagraphs).
Tabul<75>tory (tabs) ani nov<6F> riadky (newlines) nie s<> pr<70>pustn<74>.
\emph toggle
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Dola<EFBFBD>ovanie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
P<EFBFBD>smo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V matematickom re<72>ime m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> nieko<6B>ko druhov p<>sma, ale (zatia<69>)
je nutn<74> meni<6E> ich pomocou kl<6B>vesov<6F>ch skratiek.
Nezobrazia sa presne WYSIWYM a niektor<6F> sa WYSIWYM nezobrazia v<>bec.
<20>tandardn<64> p<>smo pre text je <20><>km<6B>,
\begin_inset Formula $text$
\end_inset
, ale pre <20><>sla je <20>tandardn<64> p<>smo R<>mske.
Ak chcete v mate\SpecialChar \-
ma\SpecialChar \-
tike nap<61>sa<73> text r<>mskym p<>smom, stla<6C>te
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
r
\family default
:
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{text}$
\end_inset
.
Ak chcete tu<74>n<EFBFBD>,
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{text}$
\end_inset
, stla<6C>te
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
b
\family default
.
Ak chcete kaligrafick<63> p<>smo pre ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65> (na obrazovke to vyzer<65>
ako <20>ikm<6B> Helvetica, ale vo v<>stupe je to kraj<61>ie), stla<6C>te
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
\family default
e:
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{TEXT}$
\end_inset
.
Tu je tabu<62>ka v<>etk<74>ch podporovan<61>ch p<>siem:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
Skratka M-c\InsetSpace ~
i nefunguje.
Druh<75> st<73>pec je p<>san<61> anglick<63>mi ekvivalentami, preto<74>e v matematike nefunguje
diakritika (u<> som sa o tom mysl<73>m zmie<69>oval).
In<49><6E>, ke<6B> chcete v matematike zmeni<6E> p<>smo, nejde to tak ako v norm<72>lnom
texte, <20>e si ozna<6E><61>te nie<69>o <20>o u<> m<>te nap<61>san<61> a potom stla<6C><61>te pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD>
kombin<69>ciu kl<6B>ves, ale najprv treba stla<6C>i<EFBFBD> dan<61> kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratku a potom
p<>sa<73>.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Textov<EFBFBD> re<72>im
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Matematika
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Kl<EFBFBD>vesov<EFBFBD> skratka v matematike
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tu<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Bold}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
M-C\InsetSpace ~
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Zv<EFBFBD>raznen<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\emph toggle
M-c\InsetSpace ~
e
\family default
alebo
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
---------
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\emph toggle
M-c\InsetSpace ~
r
\family default
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
\emph toggle
P<EFBFBD>sac<EFBFBD> stroj
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\emph toggle
M-c\InsetSpace ~
p
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\emph toggle
\begin_inset Formula $Default$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\emph toggle
M-c\InsetSpace ~
Medzera
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Matematick<EFBFBD> re<72>im nepodporuje v<>etky znaky vo v<>etk<74>ch p<>smach a v t<>chto
<20>t<EFBFBD>loch p<>siem bud<75> podporovan<61> iba p<>smen<65>, v pr<70>pade kaligrafick<63>ho textu
len ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> (v AMS-LaTeXu) urobi<62> v matematike tu<74>n<EFBFBD> p<>sma a symboly (nie <20>ikm<6B>).
Av<41>ak LyX toto nepodporuje WYSIWYM\SpecialChar \@.
Vytla<6C><61> sa to v<>ak spr<70>vne.
Aby ste nap<61>sali tu<74>n<EFBFBD> symbol, napr<70>klad tu<74>n<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
, v matematike nap<61><70>te
\family typewriter
\backslash
boldsymbol{
\backslash
alpha}
\family default
.
Ukon<6F>uj<75>ca zlo<6C>en<65> z<>tvorka sa objav<61> ihne<6E> ako nap<61><70>ete prv<72> z<>tvorku.
Toto funguje pre v<>etky symboly a <20><>sla.
Tie<69> je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> p<>sa<73> p<>smom Fraktur (tradi<64>n<EFBFBD> nemeck<63>), ke<6B> nap<61><70>ete napr<70>klad
\family typewriter
\backslash
mathfrak{g}
\family default
, pre Fraktur
\family typewriter
\begin_inset Formula $g$
\end_inset
\family default
, alebo p<>smom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
blackboard-bold
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65> s dvojitou <20>iarou s pr<70>kazom
\family typewriter
\backslash
mathbb{R}
\family default
.
Tieto symboly sa (zatia<69>) v LyXe nezobrazia WYSIWYM a mus<75> by<62> pou<6F>it<69>
bal<61>k AMS-LaTeX (vr<76>tane
\family typewriter
amsfonts
\family default
).
Pridanie t<>chto bal<61>kov je z<>le<6C>itos<6F> nastavenia vlastnost<73> dokumentu (
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie->Dokumnet
\family default
).
Je tam prep<65>na<6E> nazvan<61>
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> AMS matematiku
\family default
.
Ke<4B> je aktivovan<61>, s<> dostupn<70> v<>etky AMS-LaTeX symboly a prostredia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V tejto pr<70>ru<72>ke neud<75>vame pr<70>klady t<>chto p<>siem, aby ju bolo mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> prezrie<69>
a vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD> aj bez t<>chto bal<61>kov, ktor<6F> niektor<6F> <20>udia nemusia ma<6D> nain\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>ta\SpecialChar \-
lo\SpecialChar \-
van
<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ve<EFBFBD>kosti p<>siem
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V matematike s<> <20>tyri (relat<61>vne) ve<76>kosti (alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>ly
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
) p<>siem, ktor<6F> sa automaticky vyberaj<61> vo v<><76><EFBFBD>ine situ<74>ci<63>.
Ich n<>zvy s<>
\emph on
textstyle
\emph toggle
,
\emph on
displaystyle
\emph toggle
,
\emph on
scriptstype
\emph toggle
a
\emph on
scriptscriptstyle
\emph toggle
.
Pre v<><76><EFBFBD>inu znakov je textstyle a displaystyle rovnak<61> ve<76>kos<6F>, ale zlomky,
horn<72> a doln<6C> indexy a ur<75>it<69> <20>al<61>ie efekty s<> v displaystyle vys<79>dzan<61>
v<><76><EFBFBD>ie, alebo umiestnen<65> inak.
Okrem niektor<6F>ch oper<65>torov, ktor<6F> sa sami prisp<73>sobuj<75> r<>znym situ<74>ci<63>m,
v<>etok text bude vys<79>dzan<61> v t<>chto r<>znych ve<76>kostiach tak, ako LaTeX
uzn<7A> za vhodn<64>.
Toto si m<><6D>ete prestavi<76> pr<70>kazom
\family typewriter
math-size
\family default
v minibufferi.
Napr<70>klad zlomok
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset
m<><6D>ete vys<79>dza<7A> norm<72>lne (textstyle), alebo ho m<><6D>ete urobi<62> v<><76><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>o
tie<69> zmen<65> riadkovanie, v <20>t<EFBFBD>le displaystyle, ak v minibufferi nap<61><70>ete
\family typewriter
math-size displaystyle
\family default
, ke<6B> kurzor je nastaven<65> na hlavnom riadku rovnice:
\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
\end_inset
.
Bu<42>te opatrn<72>, preto<74>e ak kurzor bude nad alebo pod zlomkovou <20>iarou, potom
bude zv<7A><76>sen<65> len to <20><>slo:
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset
! Toto odr<64><72>a LaTeXov<6F>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
ne<EFBFBD>myseln<EFBFBD> vlastnos<6F>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
V podstate chybu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
, nie LyXov<6F>.
Tieto zmeny ve<76>kost<73> p<>sma nie s<> v LyXe tak<61> zrejm<6A> ako bud<75> vo v<>stupe.
Tu je pr<70>klad textu nap<61>san<61>ho v r<>znych <20>t<EFBFBD>loch:
\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle displaystyle}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etky tieto matematick<63> ve<76>kosti p<>siem s<> relat<61>vne, to znamen<65>, <20>e ak
je matematick<63> v<>raz a okolit<69> text vys<79>dzan<61> ur<75>itou ve<76>kos<6F>ou p<>sma,
potom bud<75> v<>etky tieto matematick<63> ve<76>kosti upraven<65>.
Podobne, ak sa zmen<65> z<>kladn<64> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma dokumentu, bud<75> upraven<65> v<>etky
p<>sma.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\size largest
Tu je odsek vo ve<76>kosti p<>sma
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Najv<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ie
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, so symbolom:
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto tie<69> plat<61> pre matematick<63> p<>sma v n<>zvoch sekci<63> at<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie n<>stroje
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Krosreferencie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: crossref}
\end_inset
T<EFBFBD> z v<>s, ktor<6F> tento manu<6E>l <20><>taj<61> priamo v LyXe, vidia na za<7A>iatku tohto
odseku <20>ed<65> obd<62><64>nik s textom.
To je
\family sans
n<EFBFBD>vestie
\family default
.
Aby sme sa spr<70>vne vyjadrili, je to polovica krosreferencie.
Druh<75> polovica je
\family sans
referencia
\family default
, a vyzer<65> takto:
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: crossref}
\end_inset
.
T<> <20>o <20><>taj<61> tento manu<6E>l v LyXe zasa vidia <20>ed<65> obd<62><64>nik s textom.
T<>, ktor<6F> <20><>taj<61> vytla<6C>en<65> manu<6E>l vidia <20><>slo --- v tomto pr<70>pade <20><>slo
tejto sekcie.
Tie<69> je <20>al<61>ia mo<6D>nos<6F> krosreferencie:
\begin_inset LatexCommand \pageref{sec: crossref}
\end_inset
.
Toto je <20><>slo strany, obsahuj<75>cej dan<61> n<>vestie.
A na toto sl<73><6C>ia krosreferencie: dovo<76>uj<75> v<>m odkazova<76> sa na in<69> <20>asti
v<><76>ho dokumentu.
Nemus<75>te si pam<61>ta<74>, ak<61> <20><>slo m<> ktor<6F> sekcia --- o to sa postar<61> LyX!
V<>etko <20>o potrebujete urobi<62> je pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
\family sans
n<EFBFBD>vestie
\family default
na ozna<6E>enie sekcie, obr<62>zku, tabu<62>ky, rovnice, at<61>.
a potom sa na<6E> odk<64>za<7A>
\family sans
referenciou
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
N<EFBFBD>vestie vlo<6C><6F>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
N<EFBFBD>vestie
\family default
, z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m okienko, kde zad<61>te v<><76> popis.
N<>vestia, ktor<6F> ste vytvorili nem<65><6D>ete zmeni<6E> (aspo<70> zatia<69> nie).
Budete musie<69> zmaza<7A> star<61> n<>vestie, vytvori<72> nov<6F> a zmaza<7A> v<>etky referencie
na star<61> n<>vestie a vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> nov<6F> referencie.
Je to dos<6F>
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
bolestiv<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, tak<61>e bu<62>te opatrn<72> pri vyberan<61> n<>zvov n<>vest<73>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Referenciu vlo<6C><6F>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Krosreferencia
\family default
takisto z menu
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m okno
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> krosreferenciu
\family default
so zoznamom n<>vest<73> a nejak<61>mi tla<6C><61>tkami.
Dvojkliknut<75>m na niektor<6F> n<>vestie vlo<6C><6F>te do textu na miesto kurzora referenci
u na dan<61> n<>vestie.
Na mieste referencie bude vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente <20><>slo sekcie, kde sa
nach<63>dza n<>vestie (to ist<73> rob<6F> tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> referenciu)
\family default
.
Tla<6C><61>tko
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> <20><>slo strany
\family default
vlo<6C><6F> referenciu tak, <20>e vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente bude na jej mieste <20><>slo
strany, na ktorej sa dan<61> n<>vestie nach<63>dza.
\family sans
<EFBFBD>s<EFBFBD> na referenciu
\family default
v<>s v dokumente presunie na zadan<61> referenciu.
Je to vhodn<64> na r<>chly presun v dokumente.
Tla<6C><61>tkom
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD>
\family default
aktualizujete zoznam n<>vest<73>.
Pou<6F>ite ho v pr<70>pade, <20>e okno
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> referenciu
\family default
nech<63>te st<73>le otvoren<65> a pri editovan<61> dokumentu prid<69>te nejak<61> nov<6F> n<>vestia.
Je to nutn<74>, lebo inak by ste tieto nov<6F> n<>vestia v zozname nemali.
\family sans
Zavrie<EFBFBD>
\family default
samozrejme uzavrie okno.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak z nejak<61>ho in<69>ho dokumentu vlo<6C><6F>te text, ktor<6F> obsahuje n<>vestia a referencie
, alebo ak zru<72><75>te nejak<61> n<>vestie vo va<76>om dokumente, na ktor<6F> sa odkazuje
referencia, LaTeX v<>m ozn<7A>mi chybu:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\family typewriter
LaTeX Warning: Reference X on page Y undefined on input line Z.
\newline
LaTeX Warning:
There were undefined references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vo v<>stupe bud<75> namiesto referencie dva ot<6F>zniky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Referencie vytla<6C>ia <20><>slo najbli<6C><69>ej sekcie, v ktorej sa nach<63>dza n<>vestie.
Tak<61>e ak chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> n<>vestie na kapitolu (
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
), ale okam<61>ite za n<>zvom kapitoly nasleduje n<>zov sekcie (
\family sans
Section
\family default
), n<>vestie mus<75>te vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
\emph on
do
\emph toggle
prostredia
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
.
Nez<65>le<6C><65> na tom kde, a v LyXe to m<><6D>e vyzera<72> blbo, ale mus<75>te to urobi<62>.
To ist<73> plat<61> pre n<>zvy sekci<63> na ni<6E><69><EFBFBD>ch <20>rovniach.
Ak za n<>zvom sekcie nasleduje <20>ist<73> text, potom m<><6D>ete n<>vestie vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
kdeko<6B>vek do tohto textu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Taktie<EFBFBD> norm<72>lne referencie --- referencie, ktor<6F> sa odkazuj<75> na <20><>slo sekcie
--- d<>vaj<61> zmysel len v <20><>slovan<61>ch n<>zvoch sekci<63>, <20><>slovan<61>ch insetoch
s tabu<62>kou a obr<62>zkom.
Ak pou<6F>ijete n<>vestie v ne<6E><65>slovanej sekcii, tabu<62>ke, at<61>., potom by ste
sa na<6E> mali odkazova<76> len referenciami na <20><>slo strany.
Inak bude <20><>slo referencie nespr<70>vne (pravdepodobne to bude <20><>slo najbli<6C><69>ej
<20><>slovanej sekcie).
Ak chcete vedie<69> detaily o <20><>slovan<61> a popisovan<61> obr<62>zkov, tabuliek a
rovn<76>c, pozrite si sekcie
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: insetobrazok}
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: tabulkainset}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: mat-label}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Manu<EFBFBD>lne dola<6C>ovanie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra horizont<6E>lna medzera
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: hmedzera}
\end_inset
\family sans
HFill
\family default
(horizont<6E>lna v<>pl<70>) je <20>peci<63>lna vlastnos<6F> LyXu pre prid<69>vanie medzier
jednotn<74>m sp<73>sobom.
\family sans
HFill
\family default
je v skuto<74>nosti medzera s premenlivou ve<76>kos<6F>ou, ktorej ve<76>kos<6F> sa v<>dy
prisp<73>sobuje zost<73>vaj<61>cemu priestoru medzi <20>av<61>m a prav<61>m okrajom.Ak je
a riadku viac ako jeden
\family sans
HFill
\family default
, potom dostupn<70> priestor rozdelia medzi seba rovnak<61>m dielom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka: Ak vlo<6C><6F>te
\family sans
HFill
\family default
na za<7A>iatok riadku a tento nie je prv<72>m riadkom v odseku, LyX ho bude ignorova<76>.
Toto chr<68>ni
\family sans
HFill
\family default
pred n<>hodn<64>m zalomen<65>m sa na nov<6F> riadok.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
HFill vlo<6C><6F>te pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny znak->HFill
\family default
.
M<>me tu zop<6F>r pr<70>\SpecialChar \-
kla\SpecialChar \-
dov, <20>o m<><6D>ete s
\family sans
HFill
\family default
om robi<62>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Toto je na <20>avej strane.
\hfill
Toto je na pravej.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Na<EFBFBD>avo
\hfill
V prostriedku
\hfill
Napravo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Na<EFBFBD>avo
\hfill
1/3 v<>avo
\hfill
\hfill
Napravo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To bol pr<70>kald v prostred<65>
\family sans
Quote
\family default
.
Tu:
\hfill
:je jeden v <20>tandardnom odseku.
Vo vytla<6C>enej forme to nemus<75> by<62> o<>ividn<64>, ale
\family sans
HFill
\family default
sa nach<63>dza medzi dvoma
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pam<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>te si, <20>e sme povedali, <20>e HFill v<>dy vyp<79><70>a ost<73>vaj<61>ci priestor medzi
okrajmi? Na jednom riadku m<><6D>e by<62> viac ako jeden p<>r okrajov.
Tu je pr<70>klad s prostred<65>m
\family sans
List
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout List
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
jeden
\hfill
dva :tri
\hfill
<EFBFBD>tyri
\hfill
p<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\hfill
<EFBFBD>es<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Dvojbodka ozna<6E>uje za<7A>iatok polo<6C>ky.
(V skuto<74>nosti je v popise polo<6C>ky z prostred<65>
\family sans
List
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
skryt<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\family sans
HFill
\family default
.
Je vlo<6C>en<65> na koniec popisu automaticky.) Podobne sa HFilly spr<70>vaj<61> v in<69>ch
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
multiokrajov<EFBFBD>ch
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
situ<74>ci<63>ch, ako napr<70>klad v dvojst<73>pcovom re<72>ime.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra vertik<69>lna medzera
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: vertmedzera}
\end_inset
Na pridanie vertik<69>lnej medzery nad, alebo pod odsek, pou<6F>ite okno
\family sans
Prostredie odstavca
\family default
(
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie->Odstavec
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nebudeme ukazova<76> pr<70>klady
\family sans
VFill
\family default
u, preto<74>e je to pl<70>tvanie papierom.
Funguje rovnako ako
\family sans
HFill
\family default
: zvy<76>ok str<74>nky zapln<6C> pr<70>zdnymi medzerami.
Ak je na str<74>nke viac
\family sans
VFill
\family default
ov, vo<76>n<EFBFBD> priestor si rozelia medzi seba rovnako.
Preto ich m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na vycentrovanie textu na str<74>nke, alebo dokonca
umiestni<6E> text dole v 2/3 str<74>nky alebo 1/4 at<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zmena zarovnania odseku
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V okne Prostredie odstavca m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> zarovnanie odseku.
Na v<>ber m<>te <20>tyri mo<6D>nosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Vpravo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
V<EFBFBD>avo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Blok
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Na stred
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vo v<><76><EFBFBD>ine pr<70>padov je <20>tandardn<64> zarovnanie do bloku, v ktorom je medzera
medzi slovami premenliv<69> a ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> riadok odseku vyp<79><70>a priestor medzi <20>av<61>m
a prav<61>m okrajom.
<20>al<61>ie tri mo<6D>nosti by mali by<62> samovysvet<65>uj<75>ce a vyzeraj<61> takto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align right
Tento odsek je zarovnan<61> doprava.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Tento je vycentrovan<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
Tento je zarovnan<61> do<64>ava.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V niektor<6F>ch prostrediach odsekov je <20>tandardne nastaven<65> in<69> zarovnanie
ako
\family sans
blok
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Pevn<EFBFBD> zlomy str<74>n
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: zlomstrany}
\end_inset
Ak sa v<>m nep<65><70>i sp<73>sob, ktor<6F>m LaTeX zalamuje str<74>nky v<><76>ho dokumentu,
m<><6D>ete ho prin<69>ti<74> zalomi<6D> stranu tam, kde to chcete vy.
V v<>eobecnosti toto
\emph on
nebude
\emph toggle
potrebn<62>, preto<74>e LaTeX je v zalamovan<61> str<74>n dobr<62>, ako sme sa zmienili
v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: vdovy}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tak<EFBFBD>e vo v<>eobecnosti nie je potrebn<62> pou<6F><75>va<76> mo<6D>nos<6F> pop<6F>san<61> ni<6E><69>ie a
\emph on
d<EFBFBD>razne
\emph toggle
v<>m doporu<72>ujeme
\emph on
nepou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
ju dovtedy, k<>m text nebude skuto<74>ne
\emph on
hotov<EFBFBD>
\emph toggle
a k<>m ste si nepozreli n<>h<EFBFBD>ad dokumentu, <20>i
\emph on
skuto<EFBFBD>ne
\emph toggle
mus<75>te meni<6E> zlomy str<74>n.
\emph on
Len
\emph toggle
v tom pr<70>pade m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> pevn<76> zlom riadku nad alebo pod odsekom, ktor<6F>
nastav<61>te v okne
\family sans
Prostredie odstavca
\family default
(
\family sans
Zalom.
str<74>nky
\family default
: nad, pod).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Mohli by ste pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> zlom strany na to, aby ste mali obr<62>zok, alebo tabu<62>ku
na vrchu str<74>nky.
Ale robi<62> to takto je zl<7A> sp<73>sob.
LyX v<>m umo<6D><6F>uje automaticky umiest<73>ova<76> obr<62>zky a tabu<62>ky na vrchu str<74>nky
(alebo na spodu, alebo na vlastnej str<74>nke), pri<72>om v<>s nemus<75> tr<74>pi<70> to,
<20>o je pred alebo za va<76><61>m obr<62>zkom alebo tabu<62>kou.
Viac sa dozviete v sekci<63>ch
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: obrazky}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: tabulky}
\end_inset
a tie<69> si pre<72><65>tajte o
\family sans
insetoch
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie n<>stroje
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara}
\end_inset
T<EFBFBD>to sekcia stru<72>ne popisuje ako m<><6D>u by<62> niektor<6F> vlastnosti zn<7A>me u<><75>vate<74>ovi
LaTeXu vygenerovan<61> LyXom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD> medzera: Pou<6F><75>va sa na ozn<7A>menie LyXu (a LaTeXu), aby na danom
mieste nezalamoval riadok.
M<><4D>e to by<62> nutn<74>, aby ste sa vyhli nechcen<65>m zlomom riadku, ako napr<70>kald
v tomto pr<70>pade:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Quote
Dobr<EFBFBD> dokument<6E>cia by nemala v<><76>i<EFBFBD> viac ako 1
\newline
kg.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Oby<EFBFBD>ajne by bolo dobr<62> medzi
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
1
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
kg
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> chr<68>nen<65> medzeru.
Urob<6F>te to pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny znak->Chr<68>nen<65> medzera
\family default
, alebo
\family sans
C-Medzera
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Zlom riadku: Zlom riadku m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny znak->Zalomenie riadku
\family default
, alebo skratkou
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
Av<41>ak nemali by ste to pou<6F><75>va<76> na opravu LaTeXov<6F>ch zlomov riadkov, preto<74>e
ten je v zalamovan<61> riadkov ve<76>mi dobr<62>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
(pozri sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: zlomstrany}
\end_inset
).
Je v<>ak nieko<6B>ko situ<74>ci<63>, ke<6B> je potrebn<62> akt<6B>vne vklada<64> zlomy riadkov,
napr<70>kald pri p<>san<61> b<>sne, alebo adresy (pozri sekcie
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: quote}
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: verse}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: adresa_pouzitie}
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Horizont<EFBFBD>lna <20>iara nad, alebo pod odsekom: m<><6D>e to by<62> u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> pre nadpisy.
Dostanete ich nastaven<65>m v okne
\family sans
Prostredie odstavca
\family default
.
Tu:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lyxline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
je pr<70>kald.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Kontrola pravopisu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: kontrola-pravopisu}
\end_inset
Samotn<EFBFBD> LyX nem<65> zabudovan<61> kontrolu pravopisu.
Na kontrolu pravopisu pou<6F><75>va extern<72> program
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pre in<69>tal<61>ciu programu a kde n<>js<6A> slovn<76>ky si pozrite dokument<6E>ciu k programu
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
, ktor<6F> je v jeho distrib<69>cii.
Po in<69>tal<61>cii programu m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> polo<6C>ku
\family sans
Kontrola pravopisu
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
(Uistite sa, <20>e bin<69>rka
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
je niekde vo va<76>ej ceste
\family typewriter
PATH
\family default
.
Ak m<>te verziu
\family typewriter
4.*
\family default
tohto programu, bolo by lep<65>ie, keby ste ju nahradili aktu<74>lnou verziou
\family typewriter
3.1.20
\family default
.
Verzia
\family typewriter
4
\family default
bola kr<6B>tko-<2D>ij<69>cou GNU verziou a mala ve<76>a probl<62>mov.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak chcete za<7A>a<EFBFBD> kontrolova<76> pravopis, vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Kontrola pravopisu
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Kontrola za<7A>ne od aktu<74>lnej poz<6F>cie kurzora.
Zobraz<61> sa v<>m okno
\family sans
Kontrola pravopisu
\family default
.
V textovom poli
\family sans
Nezn<EFBFBD>my:
\family default
zobraz<61>
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
nespr<70>vne (alebo nezn<7A>me) slovo.
V <20>al<61>om poli
\family sans
Zameni<EFBFBD>:
\family default
m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> slovo, ktor<6F>m sa m<> nespr<70>vne slovo nahradi<64>.
V<>dy, ke<6B>
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
n<>jde nezn<7A>me slovo, toto je zv<7A>raznen<65> (ozna<6E>en<65>) a dokuemnt sa nastav<61>
tak, aby bolo dan<61> slovo vidite<74>n<EFBFBD>.
V okne kontroly je tie<69> zoznam
\family sans
Alternat<EFBFBD>vy:
\family default
, ktor<6F> zobrazuje mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> alternat<61>vy nezn<7A>meho slova, ak
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
nejak<61> n<>jde.
Kliknut<75>m na niektor<6F> z nich ju skop<6F>rujete do po<70>a
\family sans
Zameni<EFBFBD>:
\family default
, dvojkliknut<75>m priamo dan<61> slovo nahrad<61>te.
Tla<6C><61>tka v okne
\family sans
Kontrola pravopisu
\family default
s<> celkom samovysvet<65>uj<75>ce:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Za<EFBFBD>a<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
kontrolu\InsetSpace ~
pravopisu
\family default
za<7A>ne kontrolova<76> dokument od miesta, kde sa aktu<74>lne nach<63>dza kurzor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
do\InsetSpace ~
osobn<EFBFBD>ho\InsetSpace ~
slovn<EFBFBD>ka
\family default
vlo<6C><6F> slovo do slovn<76>ka programu ispell, tak<61>e toto slovo bude v bud<75>cnosti
rozpozn<7A>van<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Akceptova<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
slovo\InsetSpace ~
(do<64>asne)
\family default
dan<61> slovo, ktor<6F> ispell na<6E>iel ako nezn<7A>me bude akceptovan<61> pre zvy<76>ok
kontroly pravopisu, ale nebude pridan<61> do slovn<76>ka.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Ignorova<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
slovo
\family default
nezmen<65> slovo zachyten<65>
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
om, ale slovo bude op<6F><70> zachy\SpecialChar \-
ten<EFBFBD>, ak sa v dokumente vyskytne nesk<73>r.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Zameni<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
slovo
\family default
zamen<65> n<>jden<65> slovo t<>m, <20>o ste nap<61>sali do textov<6F>ho po<70>a
\family sans
Zameni<EFBFBD>:
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Ukon<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
kontrolu\InsetSpace ~
pravopisu
\family default
zastav<61> vykon<6F>vanie programu
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
, ale neuzavrie okno kontroly pravopisu.
V<>imnite si, <20>e kontrolu pravopisu m<><6D>ete ukon<6F>i<EFBFBD> hocikedy, nielen pri
n<>jden<65> nezn<7A>meho slova.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Parametre\InsetSpace ~
kontroly\InsetSpace ~
pravopisu
\family default
otvor<6F> <20>al<61>ie okno, kde si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> niektor<6F> mo<6D>nosti
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
u.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Zavrie<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
kontrolu\InsetSpace ~
pravopisu
\family default
urob<6F> presne to, <20>o o<>ak<61>vate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nakoniec je tam e<>te teplomer, ktor<6F> v<>s informuje o postupe kontroly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka: Ak chcete kontrolova<76> pravopis v pozn<7A>mkach pod <20>iarou, na okraji,
alebo v popisoch insetov s tabu<62>kami alebo obr<62>zkami,
\emph on
mus<EFBFBD>te
\emph toggle
ich ma<6D> otvoren<65>.
Jednoducho sa to d<> urobi<62> v menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>->Insety->Otvori<72> v<>etky\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Parametre kontroly pravopisu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: pravopis_param}
\end_inset
V okne parametre kontroly pravopisu sa daj<61> nastavi<76> nasleduj<75>ce mo<6D>nosti
(toto okno je tie<69> dostupn<70> z menu
\family sans
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti
\family default
):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Slovn<EFBFBD>k
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>andardne je s<>bor so slovn<76>kom vybran<61> pod<6F>a jazyka dokumentu, ktor<6F> kontroluje
te.
Ten sa nastavuje v okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
.
Ak nem<65>te slovn<76>k pre dan<61> jazyk,
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
skon<6F><6E> okam<61>ite po spusten<65> kontroly pravopisu.
Na <20>tandardnom chybovom v<>stupe sa v<>m zobraz<61> hl<68><6C>ka typu:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\family typewriter
Can't find file /usr/lib/ispell/xyz.hash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
a taktie<69> LyX v<>m zobraz<61> spr<70>vu, ktor<6F> v<>s informuje o chybe.
V takom pr<70>pade m<><6D>ete <20>pecifikova<76> in<69> s<>bor so slovn<76>kom v textovom poli
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> alternat<61>vny jazyk
\family default
, alebo zmeni<6E> jazyk dokumentu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>m rie<69>en<65>m je vytvori<72> link z povedzme
\family typewriter
deutch.(aff/hash)
\family default
na
\family typewriter
german.(aff/hash)
\family default
, alebo in<69> s<>bor so slovn<76>kom va<76>eho jazyka.
To k<>li tomu, preto<74>e ispell slovn<76>ky maj<61> norm<72>lne n<>zvy v nat<61>vnom jazyku
(
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
deutch
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
), zatia<69><61>o
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
, ak je spusten<65> z LyXu, h<>ad<61> anglick<63> n<>zvy mien, ktor<6F> sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> v
LaTeXovom bal<61>ku babel (
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
german
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Do probl<62>mov sa tie<69> m<><6D>ete dosta<74>, ak k<>dovanie p<>sma nie je spr<70>vne pre
dan<61> jazyk.
Ak pou<6F><75>vate jazyk s k<>dovan<61>m latin1 a k<>dovanie v rozlo<6C>en<65> dokumentu
nastav<61>te na latin1 (alebo nejak<61> in<69> ako
\family sans
default
\family default
), tak<61>to mo<6D>nos<6F> mus<75>te ma<6D> aj v jazykovom slovn<76>ku.
Ak v<><76> slovn<76>k nepodporuje k<>dovanie ktor<6F> ste vybrali, na <20>tandardnom
chybovom v<>stupe sa v<>m zobraz<61> chyba:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ispell: unrecognized formatter type 'latin1'
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Kontrola pravopisu v<>m ohl<68>si chybu, <20>e nemohla spusti<74>
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
a vy m<>te pravdepodobne probl<62>m so slovn<76>kom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Na vyrie<69>enie tohto probl<62>mu m<>te <20>tyri mo<6D>nosti.
Najjednoduch<63>ou je sk<73>si<73> zapn<70><6E> vo<76>bu
\family sans
Vstupn<EFBFBD> k<>dovanie pre ispell
\family default
v okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu.
Ak to nepom<6F><6D>e, pred kontrolou pravopisu m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> k<>dovanie v rozlo<6C>en<65>
dokumentu na
\family sans
default
\family default
(toto je pravdepodobne otravn<76>).
Tre<72>ou mo<6D>nos<6F>ou je prida<64> vo<76>bu latin1 do s<>boru v<><76>ho slovn<76>ka
\family typewriter
\emph on
<
\family default
jazyk
\family typewriter
>
\emph toggle
.aff
\family default
a slovn<76>k prekompilova<76> (<28>o pravdepodobne nebude <20>ahk<68>, ak ste v<>etko nain<69>talo\SpecialChar \-
va\SpecialChar \-
li s nejakou distrib<69>ciou a nem<65>te adres<65>r jazykov v zdroj<6F>koch
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
u).
Pre<72><65>tajte si dokument<6E>siu k
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
u.
<20>tvrt<72>m sp<73>sobom je posla<6C> spr<70>vu spr<70>vcovi bal<61>ka, alebo e<>te ep<65>ie spr<70>vcovi
s<>boru slovn<76>ka a po<70>iada<64> ho o vyrie<69>enie v<><76>ho probl<62>mu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Osobn<EFBFBD> slovn<76>k
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak slovo nebolo n<>jden<65> v hlavnom slovn<76>ku,
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
pou<6F><75>va osobn<62> slovn<76>k, do ktor<6F>ho m<><6D>ete ulo<6C>i<EFBFBD> slov<6F>, aby ich bolo mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>
v bud<75>cnosti kontrolova<76>.
N<>zov tohto s<>boru oby<62>ajne je
\family typewriter
$HOME/.ispell_
\family default
\emph on
dictionary
\emph toggle
, kde
\emph on
dictionary
\emph toggle
je n<>zov glob<6F>lneho pu<70><75>vaneho slovn<76>ku.
S<>bor (pre <20>tandardn<64> slovn<76>k) je oby<62>ajne nazvan<61> jednoducho
\family typewriter
$HOME/.ispell_words
\family default
.
Ak chcete pou<6F><75>va<76> in<69> s<>bor ako svoj osobn<62> slovn<76>k, m<><6D>ete to nastavi<76>
v parametroch kontroly pravopisu.
Adres<65>r, kde
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
uklad<61> v<><76> osobn<62> slovn<76>k je v<><76> domovsk<73> adres<65>r a nie adres<65>r kde editujete
dokument.
Ak zad<61>te n<>zov s<>boru, ktor<6F> neexistuje, na <20>tandardnom chybovom v<>stupe
sa v<>m zobraz<61> chybov<6F> hl<68><6C>ka, ktor<6F> ale m<><6D>ete ignorova<76>, preto<74>e
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
na konci kontroly pravopisu s<>bor vytvor<6F>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie mo<6D>nosti
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> e<>te nieko<6B>ko mo<6D>nost<73>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Akceptova<EFBFBD> spojen<65> slov<6F> ako spr<70>vne
\family default
\newline
Spojen<EFBFBD> slov<6F> sa nebud<75> pova<76>ova<76> za chyby.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Pou<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> alternat<61>vny osobn<62> slovn<76>k
\family default
\newline
Tu zad<61>te n<>zov svojho osobn<62>ho slovn<76>ka.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Extra <20>peci<63>lne znaky povolen<65> v slov<6F>ch
\family default
\newline
Norm<EFBFBD>lne by to nemalo by<62> potrebn<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Probl<EFBFBD>my
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak nem<65><6D>ete skontrolova<76> medzin<69>rodn<64> znaky, sk<73>ste zapn<70><6E> prep<65>na<6E>
\family sans
Vstupn<EFBFBD> k<>dovanie pre ispell
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Medzin<EFBFBD>rodn<EFBFBD> podpora
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
T<EFBFBD>to sekcia popisuje ako pou<6F><75>va<76> LyX s in<69>mi jazykmi.
LyX je <20>tandardne nakonfigurovan<61> tak, <20>e podporuje anglizk<7A> jazyk na US
kl<6B>vesnici so <20>tandardnou US ve<76>kos<6F>ou papiera a kontrolou pravopisu nastavenou
na US angli<6C>tinu.
Niektor<6F> alebo v<>etky z t<>chto nastaven<65> m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> a zmeny m<><6D>u plati<74>
len na aktu<74>lne sedenie, alebo ich m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> ako nov<6F> <20>tandardn<64>
konfigur<75>ciu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak m<>te kl<6B>vesnicu prisp<73>soben<65> jazyku ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vate (napr<70>klad nemeck<63>
kl<6B>vesnicu na p<>sanie po nemecky) a m<>te spr<70>vne nakonfigurovan<61> prostredie
X Window, v<>etko <20>o potrebujete urobi<62> pre LyX je poveda<64> mu svoj jazyk,
k<>dovanie znakov a po<70>adovan<61> ve<76>kos<6F> papiera.
Pre viac inform<72>ci<63> si pozrite sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: jazyk}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Mo<EFBFBD>no by ste chceli zmeni<6E> mapovanie niektor<6F>ch kl<6B>vesov, alebo vytvori<72>
si <20>plne odli<6C>n<EFBFBD> mapovanie.
Napr<70>klad norm<72>lne p<><70>ete v talian<61>ite na americkej kl<6B>vesnici ale pr<70>le<6C>itostn
e chcete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> cit<69>ty po nemecky.
V takomto pr<70>pade si m<><6D>ete vytvori<72> svoje vlastn<74> mapovanie kl<6B>vesnice,
alebo modifikova<76> existuj<75>ce, aby podporovalo znaky, ktor<6F> chcete.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Detaily a tom ako si prisp<73>sobi<62> LyX svojmu jazyku je cesta za hranicami
tohto manu<6E>lu.
Nemus<75>te si zmeni<6E> len kl<6B>vesnicu.
Zmeni<6E> m<><6D>ete menu, n<>zvy tla<6C><61>tok at<61>., aby boli vo va<76>om rodnom jazyku.
Ak sa chcete nau<61>i<EFBFBD> viac o p<>san<61> m<>p pre kl<6B>vesnicu a prisp<73>soben<65> LyXu
svojmu rodn<64>mu jazyku, pre<72><65>tajte si manu<6E>l
\emph on
Prisp<EFBFBD>sobenie
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie Dokumentu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: jazyk}
\end_inset
V okne
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie dokumentu
\family default
si m<><6D>ete okrem in<69>ch vec<65> nastavi<76> jazyk a k<>dovanie znakov pre v<><76> jazyk.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Svoj jazyk si vyberiete kliknut<75>m na rozba<62>ovacie menu Jazyk.
<20>tandardn<64> je americk<63> angli<6C>tina.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Ak vyberiete in<69> jazyk ako
\family sans
default
\family default
, automaticky sa LaTeXu prid<69> podpora Babel.
Ak Babel nem<65>te nain<69>talovan<61>, pozrite sa po in<69>ch distrib<69>ciach LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Menu K<>dovanie v<>m dovo<76>uje vybra<72> si k<>dovanie znakov, ktor<6F> chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>.
<20>tandardn<64> (
\family sans
default
\family default
) je
\family typewriter
ASCII
\family default
k<>dovanie, ktor<6F> je posta<74>uj<75>ce pre angli<6C>tinu.
Vylep<65>en<65>
\family typewriter
ASCII
\family default
k<>dovanie je k<>dovanie
\family typewriter
Latin1
\family default
, ktor<6F> zah<61><68>a znaky vy<76>adovan<61> niektor<6F>mi jazykmi z<>padnej Eur<75>py.
Tretia mo<6D>nos<6F>,
\family typewriter
Latin2
\family default
, je s podporou jazykov v<>chodnej Eur<75>py.
Vyberte si teda to, ktor<6F> v<>m vyhovuje.
(Pre k<>dovanie znkov si pozrite sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: klavtab}
\end_inset
.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
Parametre kl<6B>vesnice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: optkey}
\end_inset
Dial<EFBFBD>g
\family sans
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti->Kl<4B>vesnica
\family default
v<>m dovo<76>uje vybra<72> si mapovanie kl<6B>vesnice.
M<>\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>ete si vybra<72> prim<69>rny a sekund<6E>rny jazyk a potom ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD>, ktor<6F> chcete
pou<6F><75>va<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V <20>asti
\family sans
Jazyk
\family default
si vyberte
\family sans
Prim<EFBFBD>rny
\family default
a
\family sans
Sekund<EFBFBD>rny
\family default
jazyk.
Potom si v <20>asti
\family sans
Mapovanie
\family default
nastavte <20>i chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> mapovanie pre prim<69>rny alebo sekund<6E>rny jazyk,
alebo nastavte
\family sans
<EFBFBD>iadne mapovanie
\family default
, ak alternat<61>vne mapovania nechcete pou<6F><75>va<76>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V textovom poli
\family sans
Znakov<EFBFBD> sada
\family default
si m<><6D>ete nastavi<76> snakov<6F> sadu, ak v<><76> jazyk pou<6F><75>va viac ako jednu.
Napr<70>klad gr<67><72>tina pou<6F><75>va dve a u<><75>vate<74> tu m<><6D>e zada<64>
\family typewriter
iso-8859-7
\family default
.
Potom bude nastaven<65> pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> mapovanie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e pri v<>bere jazykov m<>te aj mo<6D>nos<6F>
\family sans
In<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Toto m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>, ak chcete vybra<72> u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> mapovanie, ktor<6F> ste si
vytvorili.
Napr<70>klad distrib<69>cia LyXu poskytuje mapovanie
\family typewriter
american-2
\family default
, v adres<65>ri
\family typewriter
$LYX_DIR/kbd
\family default
.
Toto mapovanie podporuje niektor<6F> znaky in<69>ch jazykov.
Aby ste ho mohli pou<6F><75>va<76>, ako prim<69>rny jazyk vyberte
\family sans
In<EFBFBD>
\family default
a nap<61><70>te meno mapy kl<6B>vesnice (
\family typewriter
american-2
\family default
) a kliknite na OK.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX a LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Ako LyX pou<6F><75>va LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: lyxalatex}
\end_inset
T<EFBFBD>to kapitola je aj pre TeX-nikov aj pre LaTeX-chtiv<69>ch.
Vysvetl<74>me v nej ako LyX a LaTeX spolupracuj<75> aby vyprodukovali vytla<6C>ite<74>n<EFBFBD>
v<>stup.
Toto je jedin<69> miesto v hociktorom z manu<6E>lov, kde predpoklad<61>me, <20>e viete
nie<69>o o LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Kedysi sme LyX nazvali
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
WYSIWYM frontendom k LaTeXu
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, ale to u<> nie je pravda.
S<> aj in<69> frontendy k LaTeXu.
Tie s<> jednoducho editory, so schopnos<6F>ou spusti<74> LaTeX a ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> v<>etky
chyby v s<>bore, ktor<6F> editujete.
Aj ke<6B> LyX
\emph on
je
\emph toggle
editor a
\emph on
sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>a
\emph toggle
LaTeX a tie<69> ozna<6E>uje chyby v s<>bore, dok<6F><6B>e toho e<>te ove<76>a, ove<76>a viac.
V<>aka konceptu WYSIWYM
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
What You See Is What You Mean (To <20>o vid<69><64>, je to <20>o mysl<73><6C>)
\end_layout
\end_inset
, nepotrebujete LaTeX aby ste mohli efekt<6B>vne LyX vyu<79><75>va<76>.
LyX tie<69> LaTeXu prid<69>va p<>r roz<6F><7A>ren<65>.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>vojov<EFBFBD> t<>m to urobil k<>li k<>du.
Nov<6F> makr<6B> umo<6D><6F>uj<75> LyXu jednoduch<63>ie vyprodukova<76> LaTeXov<6F> k<>d a uisti<74>
sa, <20>e v<>stupn<70> k<>d je spr<70>vny.
Ni<4E>, s <20><>m by ste si vy ako u<><75>vate<74> mali l<>ma<6D> hlavu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Niekedy vysk<73><6B>ajte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
ako\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX
\family default
z menu
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor->Export
\family default
a potom si pozrite preambulu v<>stupn<70>ho
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>boru.
V<>imnete si rozli<6C>n<EFBFBD> nov<6F> makr<6B>, <20>peci<63>lne definovan<61> LyXom.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Trochu hist<73>rie: kedysi v<>etky tieto makr<6B> boli s<>bore
\family typewriter
lyx.sty
\family default
.
T<>m sa rozhodol, <20>e s<>bory
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
generovan<61> LyXom by mali by<62> prenosnej<65>ie.
Tak<61>e teraz s<> makr<6B> v preambule.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Av<41>ak vo<76>i u<><75>vate<74>ovi je toto v<>etko transparentn<74>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je p<><70> pr<70>kazov, ktor<6F> automaticky spustia LaTeX.
S<> to:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
DVI
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
PostScript
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
DVI
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Aktualizova<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
PostScript
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etky sa nach<63>dzaj<61> v menu S<>bor.
LaTeX bude spusten<65> len vtedy, ak sa dokument zmenil od posledn<64>ho spustenia
LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak LaTeX spust<73>te na s<>bor ktor<6F> pr<70>ve editujete, LyX vykon<6F> tieto kroky:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Skonvertuje dokument do LaTeXu a s<>bor ulo<6C><6F> s pr<70>ponou
\family typewriter
.tex.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Spust<EFBFBD> LaTeX na
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor (mo<6D>no nieko<6B>ko kr<6B>t).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ak sa vyskytn<74> nejak<61> chyby, v dokumente ich ozna<6E><61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak bol LaTeX spusten<65> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
DVI
\family default
, potom spust<73>
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
na zobrazenie
\family typewriter
dvi
\family default
s<>boru.
Ak ste pou<6F>ili
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
PostScript
\family default
alebo
\family sans
Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
, LyX vykon<6F> e<>te dva kroky:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Skonvertuje DVI do PostScriptu pomocou
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Pre
\family sans
Zobrazi<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
PostScript
\family default
bude pr<70>pona v<>stupn<70>ho s<>boru
\family typewriter
.ps_tmp
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Pre
\family sans
Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
\family default
bude pr<70>pona
\family typewriter
.ps
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Spust<EFBFBD>
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
alebo po<70>le PostScriptov<6F> s<>bor na tla<6C>iare<72>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Pomoc! LyX vygeneroval ne<6E><65>tate<74>n<EFBFBD>
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zaryt<EFBFBD> pou<6F><75>vatelia LaTeXu bud<75> kri<72>a<EFBFBD> a do noci zav<61>ja<6A> a potom LyX vyhl<68>sia
za neu<65>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>, jednoducho preto, lebo ne<6E><65>tali manu<6E>l.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
Pozn.
prekl.:
\emph toggle
V origin<69>li bolo nap<61>sane
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
didn't RTFM
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, kde RTFM sa mi zd<7A> <20>e znamen<65> Read The Fucking Manual :-).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Uvedieme to na spr<70>vnu mieru.
LyX produkuje dva typy LaTeXov<6F>ch s<>borov.
Jeden je <20>udsky-<2D>itate<74>n<EFBFBD> a druh<75> <20>itate<74>n<EFBFBD> pre LyX.
V<>dy, ke<6B> LyX spust<73> LaTeX, produkuje LaTeXov<6F> s<>bor, v ktorom m<><6D>e jednoducho
h<>ada<64> chyby.
V<>sledn<64>
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor nie je <20>udsky-<2D>itate<74>n<EFBFBD>.
Nikdy sa ho nepok<6F><6B>ajte <20><>ta<74>.
Ak chcete .tex s<>bor, ktor<6F> chcete posla<6C> kolegovi, dokument exportujte
\family sans
ako\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX
\family default
z menu s<>bor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Povieme to e<>te raz, pre t<>ch, ktor<6F> ch<63>pu pomal<61>ie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Ak chcete
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor, ktor<6F> m<><6D>te posla<6C> kolegovi, vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
S<EFBFBD>bor->Export->ako\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Preklad LaTeXov<6F>ch s<>borov do LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ve<EFBFBD>a zo za<7A>iato<74>n<EFBFBD>kov v LyXe je u<> zozn<7A>men<65> s LaTeXom.
Oby<62>ajne sa p<>taj<61>, <20>i je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> prelo<6C>i<EFBFBD> LaTeXov<6F> s<>bor do LyXu.
Odpove<76> je
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
niektor<EFBFBD> druhy
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Preklada<64> LaTeXu do LyXu nazvan<61> reLyX sa vyv<79>ja, ktor<6F> skonvertuje LaTeX
s<>bor do LyXu, pri<72>om nezn<7A>me pr<70>kazy a prostredia nech<63> v prostred<65> LaTeX.
Preklada<64> a in<69>trukcie ako ho pou<6F><75>va<76> n<>jdete v distrib<69>cii LyXu pod adres<65>rom
\family typewriter
development/reLyX
\family default
.
Aj ke<6B> je st<73>le nov<6F> a m<> chyby, ve<76>mi r<>chlo sa vyv<79>ja, a m<><6D>e v<>m u<>etri<72>
ve<76>a pr<70>ce.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nov<EFBFBD> verzie LyXu bud<75> schopn<70> <20><>ta<74> (takmer) oby<62>ajn<6A> star<61> LaTeX.
Av<41>ak dovtedy v<>m <20>as u<>etr<74> reLyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak nem<65><6D>ete reLyX prin<69>ti<74> pacova<76>, alebo chcete do LyX s<>boru vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> len
<20>as<61> LaTeXov<6F>ho k<>du, pozrite si sekciu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: latexcodes}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Vkladanie LaTeXov<6F>ho k<>du do dokumentov LyXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: latexcodes}
\end_inset
Toto je dos<6F> d<>le<6C>it<69> vec: Do LyXov<6F>ho dokumentu m<><6D>ete v<>dy vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> LaTeXov<6F>
k<>d.
LyX jednoducho nem<65><6D>e a pravdepodobne ani nikdy nebude m<>c<EFBFBD> zobrazi<7A> v<>etky
mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> LaTeXov<6F> kon<6F>trukcie.
Ak potrebujete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> pr<70>kaz LaTeXu do svojho dokumentu, m<>te dve mo<6D>nosti:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Inline: Hocikedy a hocikde ozna<6E>te blok textu ako LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
S<EFBFBD> tri sp<73>soby pre tento pr<70>kaz:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Menu:
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie-><3E>t<EFBFBD>l\InsetSpace ~
TeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tkom na li<6C>te: Tla<6C><61>tko s <20>erven<65>m slovom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
TeX
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Kl<EFBFBD>vesov<EFBFBD> skratka:
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
t
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Funguje to ako <20>t<EFBFBD>l znaku.
<20>t<EFBFBD>l TeX m<><6D>ete vyp<79>na<6E> a zap<61>na<6E>.
Ak je zapnut<75>, v<>etko <20>o nap<61><70>ete bude v re<72>ime TeX.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Je to najlep<65>ie pre kr<6B>tke k<>sky LaTeXov<6F>ho k<>du.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
S pou<6F>it<69>m <20>t<EFBFBD>lu TeX sme sa u<> stretli v sekci<63>ch
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: skratky}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: ligatury}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Prostredie\InsetSpace ~
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
: S t<>mto sme sa u<> tie<69> stretli v sekcii
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: LaTeXlayout}
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Prostredie odseku
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
je ur<75>en<65> pre ve<76>k<EFBFBD> bloky LaTeXov<6F>ho k<>du.
Jeho pou<6F>itie je celkom jednoduch<63>, ak dodr<64><72>te p<>r r<>d:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Riadky zalamujte
\family sans
C-Enter
\family default
.
Samotn<74>
\family sans
Enter
\family default
nastav<61> prostredie na
\family sans
Standard
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Riadky neza<7A><61>najte
\family sans
Medzerou
\family default
.
LyX m<> chybu, ktor<6F> sa na tak<61>chto riadkoch prejav<61>.
(Viem <20>e to znamen<65>, <20>e nem<65><6D>ete svoj LaTeX k<>d odsadzova<76>, aby vyzeral
pekne.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Prostredie
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
\emph on
m<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete
\emph toggle
vn<76>ra<72> do in<69>ch prostred<65>.
Napr<70>klad predpokladajme, <20>e chcete urobi<62> toto:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
begin{itemize}
\newline
\backslash
item .....
\newline
.
\newline
.
\newline
.
\newline
%V<><56> LaTeXov<6F> k<>d, aby nie<69>o urobil
\newline
%
\newline
.
\newline
.
\newline
.
\newline
\backslash
end{itemize}
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Rovnak<EFBFBD> vec dosiahnete, ak prostredie
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
vnor<6F>te do prostredia
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Tu je pr<70>klad k<>du v prostred<65> LaTeX.
K<>d vyzer<65> takto:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
begin{tabular}{ll}
\newline
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\newline
Toto je pr<70>kald prostredia minipage.
\newline
Do neho m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> takmer v<>etko,
\newline
dokonca aj (nepl<70>vaj<61>ce) obr<62>zky a
tabu<62>ky.
\newline
\backslash
end{minipage}
\newline
%
\newline
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\newline
\backslash
begin{verbatim}
\newline
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\newline
Toto ...
\newline
\backslash
end{minipage}
\newline
\backslash
end{verbatim}
\newline
\backslash
end{minipage}
\newline
\backslash
end{tabular}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz nasleduje to ist<73> v prostred<65> LaTeX.
T<> z v<>s, ktor<6F> <20><>taj<61> tento dokument online, bud<75> vidie<69> len <20>erven<65> text.
T<>, ktor<6F> <20><>taj<61> vytla<6C>en<65> verziu dokumentu uvidia kone<6E>n<EFBFBD> v<>sledok:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
begin{tabular}{ll}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto je pr<70>kald prostredia minipage.
Do neho m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> takmer v<>etko, dokonca aj (nepl<70>vaj<61>ce) obr<62>zky a
tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
begin{verbatim}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto ...
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
end{verbatim}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
end{tabular}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Okrem t<>chto dvoch met<65>d m<><6D>ete e<>te vytvori<72> samostatn<74> s<>bor, ktor<6F> bude
obsahova<76> zlo<6C>it<69> LaTeXov<6F> <20>trukt<6B>ru.
Potom m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20>t<EFBFBD>l TeX alebo prostredie LaTeX a do dokumentu vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kaz
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\backslash
input{m<>js<6A>bor}
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
LaTeX potom do v<><76>ho dokumentu vlo<6C><6F> s<>bor
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
m<EFBFBD>js<EFBFBD>bor.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(v<>imnite si pr<70>ponu
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
Toto doporu<72>ujeme pou<6F><75>va<76> len ke<6B> viete, <20>e dan<61>
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>bor pracuje spr<70>vne.
Inak si sp<73>sob<6F>te vygenerovanie mnoh<6F>ch LaTeXov<6F>ch ch<63>b.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nakoniec e<>te p<>r pozn<7A>mok:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
V LyXe sa LaTeXov<6F> k<>d zobrazuje
\emph on
<EFBFBD>erven<EFBFBD>m
\emph toggle
p<>smom.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
LyX nekontroluje, <20>i je v<><76> LaTeXov<6F> k<>d spr<70>vny.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Vyvarujte sa znovu-vynach<63>dzaniu kolesa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Posledn<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mka sa t<>ka dvoch vec<65>.
Poprv<72>, LyX m<> v sebe zabudovan<61>ch dos<6F> vec<65> a <20>al<61>ie sa prid<69>vaj<61>.
V manu<6E>loch sa uistite, <20>e LyX nem<65> tak<61> a tak<61> vec e<>te predt<64>m, ne<6E> za<7A>nete
p<>sa<73> k<>d LaTeXu.
Podruh<75>, existuje ve<76>a LaTeXov<6F>ch bal<61>kov, ktor<6F> robia r<>zne veci, od popisov,
cez ob<6F>lky a<> po viac-str<74>nkov<6F> tabu<62>ky.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak potrebujete vo svojom dokumente urobi<62> nie<69>o divok<6F>, tak si ako asistenta
zaobstarajte dobr<62> knihu o LaTeXu.
Niektor<6F> s<> spomenut<75> v literat<61>re tohto manu<6E>lu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazy LaTeXu musia by<62> umiestnen<65> pred za<7A>iatkom aktu<74>lneho textu.
Tie patria do preambuly, o ktorej je p<>san<61> v <20>al<61>ej sekcii.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
LyX a LaTeX preambula
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
O LaTeX preambule
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: preambula}
\end_inset
Ak u<> pozn<7A>te LaTeX, tak v<>m netreba vysvet<65>ova<76> na<6E>o je dobr<62> preambula.
Ak nie, nasleduj<75>ca <20>as<61> v<>m d<> zop<6F>r n<>vrhov --- znovu doporu<72>ujeme aby
ste si pre podrobnej<65>ie inform<72>cie pozreli nejak<61> knihu o LaTeXu.
V ka<6B>dom pr<70>pade by ste si mali pre<72><65>ta<74> toto, preto<74>e vysvet<65>ujeme <20>o
m<><6D>ete robi<62> a <20>o nemus<75>te v LaTeX preambule v dokumente LyXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX preambula je na samom za<7A>iatku dokumentu,
\emph on
pred
\emph toggle
textom.
Sl<53><6C>i na:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Deklaruje triedu dokumentu.
LyX toto rob<6F> za v<>s.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste len
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
sviato<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
pou<6F><75>vate<74> LaTeXu a m<>te nejak<61> u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> triedy, ktor<6F> chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>,
pozrite sa do manu<6E>lu
\emph on
Prisp<EFBFBD>sobenie
\emph toggle
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Deklaruje pou<6F>itie bal<61>kov.
LaTeXov<6F> bal<61>ky poskytuj<75> <20>peci<63>lne pr<70>kazy, ktor<6F> s<> v dokumente pou<6F>ite<74>n<EFBFBD>,
len ak bol dan<61> bal<61>k deklarovan<61> v preambule.
Napr<70>klad bal<61>k
\family typewriter
indentfirst
\family default
prin<69>ti v<>etky odseky by<62> odsa\SpecialChar \-
den<EFBFBD>.
S<> <20>al<61>ie bal<61>ky na popisky, ob<6F>lky, okraje at<61>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Nastavuje po<70><6F>tadl<64>, premenn<6E>, d<><64>ky a <20><>rky.
Je nieko<6B>ko LaTeXov<6F>ch po<70><6F>tadiel a premenn<6E>ch, ktor<6F>
\emph on
musia
\emph toggle
by<62> nastaven<65> glob<6F>lne v preambule, aby mali po<70>adovan<61> efekt.
(Tie<69> s<> aj premenn<6E>, ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete nastavova<76> a nulova<76> priamo v dokumente.)
Okraje s<> dobr<62>m pr<70>kladom toho, <20>o mus<75> by<62> nastaven<65> v preambule.
<20>al<61><6C>m pr<70>kladom je form<72>t popiskov zoznamov.
V skuto<74>nosti tieto m<><6D>te nastavi<76> hocikde, ale najlep<65>ie je urobi<62> to
raz, v preambule.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Deklar<EFBFBD>ciu u<><75>vate<74>sky definovan<61>ch pr<70>kazov (pomocou
\family typewriter
\backslash
newcommand
\family default
alebo
\family typewriter
\backslash
renewcommand
\family default
), hlavne skratiek pre LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kazy, ktor<6F> sa v dokumente vyskytuj<75>
ve<76>mi <20>asto.
Aj ke<6B> je preambula dobr<62>m miestom na deklar<61>ciu tak<61>chto pr<70>kazov,
\emph on
m<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>u
\emph toggle
by<62> deklarovan<61> hocikde (Samozrejme pred miestom, kde s<> po prv<72> kr<6B>t pou<6F>it<69>.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX prid<69>va do preambuly
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>boru ktor<6F> vyprodukuje svoje vlastn<74> defin<69>cie.
Takto sa LaTeXov<6F> s<>bory vygenerovan<61> LyXom st<73>vaj<61> prenosn<73>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Zmena preambuly
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>kazy, ktor<6F> do preambuly vklad<61> LyX s<> fixn<78>: vy ich nem<65><6D>ete zmeni<6E>.
Av<41>ak do preambuly m<><6D>ete prida<64> svoje vlastn<74> veci.
D<> sa to urobi<62> dvoma sp<73>sobmi:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Z menu
\family sans
Rozlo<EFBFBD>enie
\family default
vyberte pr<70>kaz
\family sans
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
preambula
\family default
.
Otvor<6F> sa v<>m okno, do ktor<6F>ho m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> svoje ob<6F><62>ben<65> pr<70>kazy.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Editovacie spr<70>vanie sa tohto okna je z<>visl<73> na toolkite, tak<61>e neo<65>ak<61>vajte,
<20>e v <20>om bud<75> fungova<76> LyXov<6F> skratky.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Nastavte toto vo svojej <20>tandardnej <20>abl<62>ne (pozri
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: nastavenie}
\end_inset
), tak<61>e toto bude <20>tandardn<64> preambula pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> s<>bor, ktor<6F> vytvor<6F>te.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etko, <20>o je v
\family sans
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
preambule
\family default
LyX prid<69> do svojej vlastnej vstavanej preambuly.
Predt<64>m, ne<6E> do preambuly nie<69>o prid<69>te, mali by ste sa uisti<74>, <20>i LyX
nepodporuje to, <20>o chcete urobi<62> (pam<61>t<EFBFBD>te si na to <20>o sme povedali o znovu-vyn
<EFBFBD>jden<EFBFBD> kolesa?).
Tie<69>
\emph on
sa uistite, <20>e k<>d va<76>ej preambuly je spr<70>vny
\emph toggle
.
LyX to nekontroluje.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klady
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je p<>r pr<70>kladov toho, <20>o m<><6D>ete do preambuly prida<64> a <20>o to rob<6F>:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
1: Posunutie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
V LaTeXu s<> dve premenn<6E>, ktor<6F> ovl<76>daj<61>poz<6F>ciu str<74>nky:
\family typewriter
\backslash
hoffset
\family default
(horizont<6E>lne posunutie) a
\family typewriter
\backslash
voffset
\family default
(vertik<69>lne posunutie).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> hodnoty pre
\family typewriter
\backslash
hoffset
\family default
a
\family typewriter
\backslash
voffset
\family default
s<> 0 pt, tzn., <20>e str<74>nka nie je posunut<75>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nane<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>astie, niektor<6F> DVI ovl<76>da<64>e v<>dy str<74>nku posun<75>.
Nevieme pre<72>o, alebo pre<72>o tak<61>to spr<70>vanie e<>te nebolo odstr<74>nen<65>.
Tu v<>m m<><6D>u pom<6F>c<EFBFBD> tieto dve premenn<6E>.
Predpokladajme, <20>e v<><76> <20>av<61> a horn<72> okraj s<> v<>dy o 0,5 cm v<><76><EFBFBD>ie.
Do preambuly m<><6D>te prida<64> toto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
hoffset}{-0.5 cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
voffset}{-0.5 cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
a va<76>e okraje bud<75> teraz spr<70>vne.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
2: <20>t<EFBFBD>tky
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> hovor<6F>me o <20>t<EFBFBD>tkoch, predpokladajme, <20>e chcete vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD> p<>r adresn<73>ch
<20>t<EFBFBD>tkov.
Na <20>t<EFBFBD>tky existuej pekn<6B> bal<61>k, nazvan<61>
\family typewriter
labels.sty
\family default
.
V<><56> syst<73>m ho nemus<75> ma<6D> <20>tandardne nain<69>talovan<61>.
Toto si mus<75>te zisti<74>.
Tie<69> by ste si k tomu bal<61>ku mali pre<72><65>ta<74> dokument<6E>ciu.
My to za v<>s neurob<6F>me.
Ale preto<74>e toto je pr<70>klad, uk<75><6B>eme v<>m ako tento bal<61>k pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Najprv sa uistite, <20>e m<>te nastaven<65> triedu dokumentu
\family sans
article
\family default
.
Teraz do preambuly vlo<6C>te nasleduj<75>ce riadky:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
usepackage{labels}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
LabelCols=3
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
LabelRows=7
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
LeftBorder=8mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
RightBorder=8mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
TopBorder=9mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
BottomBorder=2mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Teraz ste pripraven<65> tla<6C>i<EFBFBD> <20>t<EFBFBD>tky, ale okolo ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho textu <20>t<EFBFBD>tku budete
musie<69> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> LaTeXov<6F> pr<70>kazy
\family typewriter
\backslash
begin{labels}
\family default
a
\family typewriter
\backslash
end{labels}
\family default
.
Toto a <20>la<6C>ie vlastnosti
\family typewriter
labels.sty
\family default
s<> pop<6F>san<61> v dokument<6E>cii tohto bal<61>ka.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niekedy mo<6D>no niekdo nap<61><70>e rozlo<6C>enie LyXu aby tento bal<61>k podporoval priamo.
Mo<4D>no ten niekto ste pr<70>ve vy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
3: Odsadenie odsekov
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ameri<EFBFBD>ania s<> zvyknut<75> odsadzova<76> prv<72> riadok
\emph on
ka<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>ho
\emph toggle
odseku.
Samozrejme, <20>e toto nie je <20>tandardn<64> typografick<63> spr<70>vanie.
V knih<69>ch s<> typicky odsaden<65> prv<72> riadky len t<>ch odsekov,
\emph on
pred
\emph toggle
ktor<6F>mi u<> nejak<61> odsek je.
My<4D>lienka odsadzovania prv<72>ho riadku odseku je, <20>e m<> oddeli<6C> susediace
odseky od seba.
Ak neexistuje predch<63>dzaj<61>ci odsek, napr<70>klad je tam obr<62>zok, alebo je
to prv<72> odsek sekcie, potom nie je <20>iadne odsadenie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste v<>ak typick<63> ameri<72>an, tak<61>mito vecami sa nezaober<65>te: chcete svoje
odsadenie! Do preambuly pridajte toto:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
usepackage{indentfirst}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak nem<65>te nejak<61> divn<76> distrib<69>cie TeXu, tento bal<61>k budete ma<6D> a v<>etky
va<76>e odseky bud<75> ma<6D> odsadenie, ak<61> si zasl<73><6C>ia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
4: <20><>slovanie v prostred<65> odseku
\family sans
Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> <20><>slovanie pre prostredie
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
za<7A><61>na arabsk<73>mi <20><>slami a kon<6F><6E> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>mi p<>smenami.
Predpokladajme, <20>e chcete in<69> sch<63>mu <20><>slovania.
Ako sme s<><73>bili, teraz uk<75><6B>eme, ako to urobi<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tu je r<>chly pr<70>klad ako zmeni<6E> sch<63>mu <20><>slovania:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumi}{
\backslash
Roman{enumi}.}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumii}{
\backslash
Alph{enumii}.}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumiii}{
\backslash
arabic{enumiii}.}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumiv}{
\backslash
alph{enumiv}.)}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
ktor<EFBFBD> zmen<65> <20><>slovanie na ve<76>k<EFBFBD> r<>mske <20><>sla, ve<76>k<EFBFBD> p<>smen<65>, arabsk<73> <20><>sla
a mal<61> p<>smen<65> (
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
I.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
A.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
1.
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
a.)
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako z pr<70>kladu vidno, pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> vnorenia je pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
\backslash
labelnumi
\family default
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\family typewriter
\backslash
labelnumiv
\family default
a tie<69> po<70><6F>tadlo
\family typewriter
enumi
\family default
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\family typewriter
enumiv
\family default
.
Tie<69> je p<><70> pr<70>kazov pre
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
vy\SpecialChar \-
tla\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>enie <20><>sla
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
:
\family typewriter
\backslash
arabic{}
\family default
,
\family typewriter
\backslash
roman{}
\family default
,
\family typewriter
\backslash
Roman{}
\family default
,
\family typewriter
\backslash
alph{}
\family default
a
\family typewriter
\backslash
Alph{}
\family default
,z ktor<6F>ch ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> m<> jedno po<70><6F>tadlo ako argument.
Pred a za toto m<><6D>ete prid<69>va<76> znaky, ale nie je d<>vod d<>va<76> tam medzery.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Takto m<><6D>ete robi<62> ve<76>mi pestr<74> veci.
Napr<70>klad:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumi}{
\backslash
#
\backslash
Alph{enumi}
\backslash
#}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumii}{
\backslash
Alph{enumi}.
\backslash
arabic{enumii}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumiii}{
\backslash
alph{enumiii}+}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
labelnumiv}{(
\backslash
roman{enumiv})}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
vyprodukuje tak<61>to <20><>slovaciu sch<63>mu: (
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
#A#
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
A.1
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
a+
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
(i)
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ako v<>etky pr<70>kazy preambuly, <20>iadny z nich sa neprejav<61> v LyXe, ktor<6F> je
iba WYSIWYM, ale vo fin<69>lnom v<>stupe bud<75>.
Je len na v<>s, aby ste sa uistili, <20>e k<>d preambuly m<> <20>iadan<61> efekt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Pr<EFBFBD>klad <20>.
5: Tento dokument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete si pozrie<69> preambulu tohto dokumentu, k<>li n<>padom nejak<61>ch v<>hod,
ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete urobi<62>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Chyby LyXu a LaTeXu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ke<EFBFBD> LyX vol<6F> LaTeX, povie mu, aby ignoroval v<>etky chyby a pokra<72>oval v
pr<70>ci.
Potom od LaTeXu vyu<79><75>va log-s<>bor.
Ako sme sa u<> sk<73>r zmienili, LyX generuje dva druhy
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
s<>borov, z ktor<6F>ch sa jeden pou<6F><75>va na lokalizovanie ch<63>b v dokumente.
Ak sa niekde vyskytne chyba, LyX na to miesto vlo<6C><6F> zna<6E>ku so slovom
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Chyba
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Pr<EFBFBD>le<EFBFBD>itostne sa LyX netraf<61> presne na miesto, kde sa chyba vyskytla.
Typicky sa to st<73>va pri tabu<62>k<EFBFBD>ch, obr<62>zkoch, matematike a preambule.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Tie<69> zobraz<61> hl<68><6C>ku, ktor<6F> v<>s upozor<6F>uje na fakt, <20>e sa vyskytli nejak<61>
chyby.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Medzi chybami sa m<><6D>ete pohybova<76> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
<EFBFBD>s<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
na\InsetSpace ~
chybu
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
Kliknut<75>m na zna<6E>ku chyby otvor<6F>te okno, kde si pre<72><65>tate chybov<6F> hl<68>senie,
ktor<6F> vyprodukoval LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Niektor<EFBFBD> <20>udia si radi pozr<7A> priamo log-s<>bor, pr<70>stupn<70> pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Pozrie<EFBFBD> LaTeX log s<>bor
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Upravi<EFBFBD>
\family default
.
V <20>om sa nach<63>dzaj<61> niektor<6F> be<62>n<EFBFBD> chybov<6F> hl<68>senia a varovania.
Tie si pop<6F><70>eme na tomto mieste.
Pre <20>pln<6C> zoznam by ste sa mali pozrie<69> do nejakej dobrej knihy o LaTeXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
LaTeX Warning:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
V<EFBFBD>etko, <20>o za<7A><61>na t<>mito slovami je varovn<76> hl<68><6C>ka.
Tak<61>to hl<68>senie m<><6D>ete dosta<74>, ak ste pridali alebo zmenili krosreferencie
alebo polo<6C>ky literat<61>ry a LaTeX v<>m oznamuje, <20>e by ste ho mali spusti<74>
znovu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto m<><6D>ete ignorova<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
LaTeX Font Warning:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ia varovn<76> hl<68><6C>ka, tentoraz o p<>sme, ktor<6F> LaTeX nemohol n<>js<6A>.
Zvy<76>ok hl<68>senia <20>asto hovor<6F> o p<>sme, ktor<6F> LaTeX pou<6F>il ako n<>hradu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto m<><6D>ete bezpe<70>ne ignorova<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Overfull
\backslash
hbox
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX miluje toto hl<68>senie.
Je to varovanie o riadkoch, ktor<6F> s<> pr<70>li<6C> dlh<6C> a prekra<72>uj<75> prav<61> hranicu.
Takmer v<>dy je to vo v<>stupe nev<65>imnute<74>n<EFBFBD>, Alebo do prav<61>ho okraja zasahuje
len jeden alebo dva znaky.
LaTeX vygeneruje najmenej jedno tak<61>to hl<68>senie pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> dokument, ktor<6F>
nap<61><70>ete.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
T<EFBFBD>to blb<6C> hl<68><6C>ku m<><6D>ete ignorova<76>.
Ak je nejak<61> probl<62>m s nie<69>im <20>o je pr<70>li<6C> <20>irok<6F>, povedia v<>m to va<76>e
o<>i.
Len sa pozrite na v<>stup.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Underfull
\backslash
hbox
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Nie je tak<61> be<62>n<EFBFBD>, ako predch<63>dzaj<61>ce varovanie.
LaTeX asi rad<61>ej tla<6C><61> riadky, ktor<6F> s<> trochu <20>irok<6F> ako riadky, ktor<6F>
s<> trochu <20>zke.
Nevieme pre<72>o je to tak.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Toto tie<69> m<><6D>ete ignorova<76>.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Overfull
\backslash
vbox
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Underfull
\backslash
vbox
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Varovania o probl<62>moch so zalamovan<61>m str<74>nky.
Znova, pozrite si v<>stup.
Va<56>e o<>i v<>m povedia kde je chyba.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
LaTeX Error: File 'Xxxx' not found
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD>bor
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Xxxx
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
nie je v syst<73>me nain<69>talovan<61>.
Toto sa oby<62>ajne vyskytne, ak nejak<61> bal<61>k, ktor<6F> potrebuje v<><76> dokument
nie je nain<69>talovan<61>.
Ak ste ni<6E> nepridali do preambuly a nepou<6F>ili ste pr<70>kaz
\family typewriter
\backslash
usepackage{}
\family default
, potom ch<63>ba jeden z bal<61>kov, ktor<6F> sa pok<6F>sil natiahn<68><6E> LaTeX.
Zoznam bal<61>kov, ktor<6F> pozn<7A> LyX si pre<72><65>tate pr<70>kazom
\family sans
Konfigur<EFBFBD>cia\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX-u
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Pomocn<EFBFBD>k
\family default
.
Tento zoznam je aktalizovan<61> v<>dy, ke<6B> LyX prekonfigurujete.
(pr<70>kaz
\family sans
Prekonfigurova<EFBFBD>
\family default
z menu
\family sans
Mo<EFBFBD>nosti)
\family default
.
Tento zoznam v<>m povie, ktor<6F> bal<61>ky boli detegovan<61> a <20>o robia.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste pou<6F>ili
\family typewriter
\backslash
usepackage{}
\family default
, a bal<61>k nie je nain<69>talovan<61>, potom si ho budete musie<69> doin<69>talova<76> sami.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
LaTeX Error: Unknown option
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Chybov<EFBFBD> hl<68>senia za<7A>inaj<61>ce takto v<>m hovoria, <20>e ste <20>pecifikovali zl<7A>
alebo nedefinovan<61> vo<76>bu pre bal<61>k.
Pozrite si dokument<6E>ciu k bal<61>ku.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Undefined control sequence
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak ste do dokumentu vlo<6C>ili k<>d LaTeXu a urobili ste v <20>om nejak<61> chybu,
dostanete toto hl<68>senie.
Napr<70>klad ste mohli zabudn<64><6E> natiahn<68><6E> nejak<61> bal<61>k.
V ka<6B>dom pr<70>pade toto hl<68>senie oby<62>ajne znamen<65>, <20>e ste pou<6F>ili nedefinovan<61>
pr<70>kaz.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
S<EFBFBD> aj <20>al<61>ie chybov<6F> a varovn<76> hl<68>senia.
Niektor<6F> s<> samovysvet<65>uj<75>ce (pre znal<61>ch angli<6C>tiny).
To s<> oby<62>ajne hl<68>senia LaTeXu.
In<49> s<> akoby
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
kryptovan<EFBFBD>
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
To s<> hl<68>senia TeXu a my skuto<74>ne nevieme <20>o znamenaj<61>, alebo ako ich rozl<7A><6C>ti<74>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je v<>eobecn<63> postupnos<6F>, <20>o by ste mali urobi<62>, ak dostanete chybov<6F> hl<68>senie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Pozrite si k<>d LaTeXu k<>li typografick<63>m chyb<79>m.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ak <20>iadne nie s<>, skontrolujte si, <20>i ste pr<70>kaz(y) pou<6F>ili spr<70>vne.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ak dostanete chybov<6F> zna<6E>ky na vrchole dokumentu, znamen<65> to, <20>e chyby s<>
v preambule.
Skontrolujte si ju.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ak ste ni<6E> nepridali do preambuly a do dokumentu ste nevlo<6C>ili <20>iaden LaTeX
k<>d, hlavn<76>m podozriv<69>m sa st<73>va sama distrib<69>cia LaTeXu.
Skontrolujte si ch<63>baj<61>ce bal<61>ky a doin<69>talujte ich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
OK, nech<63>ba <20>iadny bal<61>k.
Nepou<6F>ili ste n<>hodov niektor<6F> z vec<65> na dola<6C>ovanie dokumentu? Zvlṻ
nepou<6F>ili ste ich zle, ako napr<70>klad ma\SpecialChar \-
nu\SpecialChar \-
<EFBFBD>l\SpecialChar \-
ne vlo<6C>enie nieko<6B>k<EFBFBD>ch
\family sans
Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD>ch medzier
\family default
,
\family sans
Zlomov riadkov
\family default
a
\family sans
Zlomov str<74>n
\family default
? Nepok<6F>sili ste sa upravi<76> nie<69>o pomocov t<>chto vec<65> namiesto pou<6F>itia
pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD>ho prostredia odseku?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
V poriadku, ni<6E> z tohoto ste nerobili.
Nepok<6F>sili ste sa urobi<62> nejak<61> vrtoch? Vlo<6C>ili ste nie<69>o do tabu<62>ky alebo
rovnice, ako napr<70>klad vkladanie obr<62>zku do bunky v tabu<62>ke?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Neprehnali ste to s vn<76>ran<61>m? LyX (zatia<69>) nekontroluje, <20>i ste neprekro<72>ili
limity vn<76>rania.
Ak ste n<>hodov prostredia vnorili a<> na sedemn<6D>stu <20>rove<76>, m<>te probl<62>m.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Nedostali ste <20>iadne chybov<6F> hl<68>senie, ale v<><76> v<>stup vyzer<65> zle.
Ak m<>te obr<62>zok, alebo tabu<62>ku, ktor<6F> je pr<70>li<6C> <20>irok<6F> alebo dlh<6C> na str<74>nku,
mus<75>te:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
zmen<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> obr<62>zok, aby sa na str<74>nku zmestil.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
oreza<EFBFBD> tabu<62>ku, aby sa na str<74>nku zmestila.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ak je z v<>stupom e<>te nie<69>o zl<7A> a vy ste nerobili <20>iadne v<>strelky ani ste
ni<6E> manu<6E>lne nedola<6C>ovali, nevieme v <20>om je chyba.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ak toto v<>etko nepom<6F><6D>e --- nu<6E>,
\emph on
mo<EFBFBD>no
\emph toggle
ste na<6E>li chybu v LyXe\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Z<EFBFBD>sluhy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Je ve<76>a r<>k.
ktor<6F> prispeli do n<><6E>ho
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
hrnca
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
s dokument<6E>ciou.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Najprv by sme chceli vzda<64> hold t<>m, ktor<6F> boli pred nami.
Dali n<>m z<>klad nad ktor<6F>m sme vybudovali nov<6F> manu<6E>ly a niektor<6F> na<6E>alej
poskytuj<75> inform<72>cie:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
Matthias Ettrich
\noun toggle
nap<61>sal origin<69>l dokument<6E>cie, z ktor<6F>ho bol vytvoren<65> tento manu<6E>l a tie<69>
ak<61>si
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
predvoj
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
k tomuto manu<6E>lu (alebo
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
LyX Manifesto
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, ako to volaj<61> niektor<6F> z n<>s).
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
Lars Gullik Bj<42>nnes
\noun toggle
nap<61>sal nieko<6B>ko minidokumentov, vr<76>tane niektor<6F>ch inform<72>ci<63> o medzin<69>rodnej
podpore LyXu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
Ivan Schretet
\noun toggle
tie<69> nap<61>sal minidokument o medzin<69>rodnej podpore, zvlṻ o medzin<69>rodn<64>ch
map<61>ch kl<6B>vesnice a prisp<73>soben<65>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
Pascal Andr<64>
\noun toggle
p<>vodne zdokumentoval LinuxDoc SGML rozhranie.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
\noun toggle
p<>vodne zdokumentoval matematick<63> m<>d a poskytol z<>znamy pre matematick<63>
funkcie v
\family typewriter
Reference.lyx
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Zvl<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tne po<70>akovanie LyX T<>mu
\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{lyxcredit}
\end_inset
za pomoc a odpovede na ot<6F>zky.
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<EFBFBD>alej je <20>as po<70>akova<76> sa Dokumenta<74>n<EFBFBD>mu t<>mu LyXu, v<>etk<74>m <20>u<EFBFBD>om, ktor<6F>
pomohli prep<65>sa<73> star<61> dokument<6E>ciu do novej formy, ktor<6F> m<> po verzii
0.10:
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David Johnson
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Prispievate<EFBFBD> do <20>KO (FAQ) a
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HowDoI-.lyx
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V<EFBFBD>eobecn<EFBFBD> pomoc pri editovan<61>.
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia
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matematick<EFBFBD>ho re<72>imu
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tabuliek
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kontroly pravopisu
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Hlavn<EFBFBD> prispievate<74> do
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Reference.lyx
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia z<>kladn<64>ho prostredia LyXu v
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UserGuide.lyx
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Paul Evans
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Spr<EFBFBD>vca <20>KO (FAQ) a
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia LinuxDoc v
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UserGuide.lyx
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Paul Russel
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia obr<62>zkov a importovanej grafiky v
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UserGuide.lyx
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John Raithel
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia medzin<69>rodn<64>ch vlastnost<73> v
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\noun on
Robin Socha
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\begin_deeper
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia
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pozn<EFBFBD>mok pod <20>iarou
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pozn<EFBFBD>mok na okraji
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obsahu
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krosreferenci<EFBFBD>
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Amir Karger
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Hlavn<EFBFBD> prispievate<74> do
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Tutorial.lyx
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia
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ru<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>ho dola<6C>ovania
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pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vania LaTeXu z LyXu
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V<EFBFBD>eobecn<EFBFBD> organiz<69>cia a form<72>t dokumentov.
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Dokument<EFBFBD>cia
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Nastavenia LyXu
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prostred<EFBFBD> odsekov, rozlo<6C>enia dokumentu, vn<76>rania, typografick<63>xh pozn<7A>mok,
p<>siem
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s nejak<61>mi drobn<62>mi zmenami v <20>vodnej sekcii v
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UserGuide.lyx
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od
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Matthiasa Ettricha
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Tie<EFBFBD> je zodpovedn<64> za Predstavenie v
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Tutorial.lyx
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Editor dokument<6E>ci<63> (od 6/96 -- jese<73> 1997)
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\begin_layout Standard
Po jeseni 1997 prevzal spr<70>vu nad dokument<6E>ciou LyX T<>m ako celok.
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\bibitem {lyxcredit}
The LyX source tree.
File: CREDITS.
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\bibitem {latexbook}
Leslie Lamport,
\emph on
LaTeX: A Document Preparation System
\emph toggle
.
Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\bibitem {latexcompanion}
Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin:
\emph on
The LaTeX Companion
\emph toggle
.
Addison-Wesley, 1994
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\bibitem {latexguide}
A Guide to LaTeX2e, Kopka and Daly.
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\bibitem {texbook}
Donald E.
Knuth,
\emph on
The TeXbook
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\end_document