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#LyX 1.4.4 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 245
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_preamble
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,
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pdfauthor={LyX Team}, pdftex,
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pdftitle={The LyX User's Guide},pdfsubject={LyX-documentation Intro},
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pdfkeywords={LyX}]{hyperref}
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\language spanish
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\quotes_language english
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Introducci<EFBFBD>n a LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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por el Equipo LyX
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\begin_inset Foot
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Si tienes comentarios o correcciones de errores env<6E>alos, por favor, ala
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lista de correo de Documentaci<63>n de LyX :
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\family typewriter
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lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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La Filosof<6F>a de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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<EFBFBD>Qu<EFBFBD> es LyX?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX es un sistema de preparaci<63>n de documentos.
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Es excelente para crear complejos art<72>culos t<>cnicos y cient<6E>ficos con
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matem<65>ticas, referencias cruzadas, bibliograf<61>as, <20>ndices, etc.
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Es muy bueno para documentos de cualquier longitud en los que se requieren
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las capacidades de procesamiento usuales: paginaci<63>n y divisi<73>n autom<6F>tica
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de secciones, correcci<63>n ortogr<67>fica, etc.
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Tambi<62>n puede usarse para escribir cartas a mam<61>, aunque para esto hay
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programas m<>s sencillos.
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Est<73> claro que no es la mejor herramienta para crear carteles, volantes
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o avisos (despu<70>s explicaremos por qu<71>), aunque con algo de esfuerzo tambi<62>n
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puede hacerse todo eso.
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He aqu<71> algunos ejemplos de sus usos m<>s frecuentes: informes, cartas,
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discursos y tesis, apuntes, conferencias, documentaci<63>n de software, libros,
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art<72>culos de publicaciones cient<6E>ficas, guiones de cine y teatro, presentacione
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s comerciales \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX es un programa que provee un moderno enfoque a la escritura de documentos
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con ordenador utilizando un paradigma de lenguaje de dise<73>o, enfoque que
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rompe con la obsoleta tradici<63>n del
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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como una m<>quina de escribir
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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Est<73> dise<73>ado para autores que desean una presentaci<63>n profesional con
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rapidez y un m<>nimo de esfuerzo sin tener que ser especialista en composici<63>n
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gr<67>fica; esta tarea la realiza sobre todo el ordenador, no el autor, que
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con LyX puede concentrarse en los contenidos.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Parte del reto inicial en el uso de LyX est<73> en el cambio de forma de pensar
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que el usuario debe hacer.
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En otros tiempos, lo que ten<65>amos para crear documentos eran m<>quinas de
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escribir, as<61> que aprendimos algunos trucos para sortear sus limitaciones.
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Subrayar, que es poco m<>s que sobreescribir con el car<61>cter
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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, se convirti<74> en una forma de resaltar texto.
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Para crear una tabla, establec<65>as a mano el ancho de cada columna y pon<6F>as
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las tabulaciones necesarias.
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Lo mismo se aplicaba para cartas y otros textos sangrados a la derecha.
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Adem<65>s, la ruptura de palabras al final de l<>nea requer<65>a ser muy cuidadoso
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y previsor.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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En otras palabras, hemos sido entrenados para preocuparnos por los peque<75>os
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detalles de
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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qu<EFBFBD> car<61>cter va en qu<71> lugar
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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Como consecuencia, casi todos los procesadores de texto se basan en esta
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mentalidad.
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Todav<61>a usan tabuladores para a<>adir espacios en blanco.
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Todav<61>a te tienes que preocupar de en qu<71> parte exacta de la p<>gina saldr<64>
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cada cosa.
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Resaltar texto significa cambiar el tipo de letra, similar a cambiar la
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rueda en una m<>quina de escribir.
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Esta es la filosof<6F>a subyacente en un preocesador de textos del tipo WYSIWYG:
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"What You See Is What You Get" (
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Lo que ves es lo que obtienes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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).
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Desafortunadamente, esto se convierte con frecuencia en
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Lo que ves es todo lo que tienes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Aqu<EFBFBD> es donde LyX difiere de un procesador de texto corriente.
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No te tienes que preocupar de que una letra vaya en un sitio determinado.
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Le dices a LyX
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\emph on
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lo que est<73>s haciendo
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\emph default
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y <20>l se preocupa de todo lo dem<65>s, siguiendo un conjunto de reglas llamado
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\emph on
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estilo
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\emph default
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Para ser sinceros, las versiones recientes de los procesadores de texto
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m<>s conocidos incorporan una especie de hojas de estilo que siguen un m<>todo
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de dise<73>o similar.
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Sin embargo, la experiencia nos dice que en la pr<70>ctica se utilizan raramente.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Veamos un peque<75>o ejemplo:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Sup<EFBFBD>n que vas a escribir un informe.
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Quieres que comience con una secci<63>n llamada
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Introducci<EFBFBD>n
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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As<41> pues, te diriges a cualquiera que sea el men<65> de tu procesador de texto
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que cambia el tama<6D>o de fuente y eliges un nuevo tama<6D>o.
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Despu<70>s cambias tambi<62>n a negrita.
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Seguidamente escribes:
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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1.\InsetSpace ~
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\InsetSpace ~
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Introducci<EFBFBD>n
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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.
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Por supuesto, si m<>s tarde decides que esta secci<63>n pertenece a alguna
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otra parte del documento, o bien insertas una nueva secci<63>n anterior a
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<20>sta, tienes que cambiarle la numeraci<63>n a ella y a todas las posteriores,
|
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adem<65>s de las correspondientes entradas en el <20>ndice.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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En LyX, en la lista desplegable a la izquierda de la barra de botones, eliges
|
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\family sans
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Secci<EFBFBD>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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, y escribes
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Introducci<EFBFBD>n
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Eso es todo.
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Si cortas y pegas la secci<63>n, ser<65> renumerada autom<6F>ticamente -- en todas
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partes.
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Y si introduces correctamente referencias a esa secci<63>n (insertando una
|
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etiqueta de referencia cruzada), LyX las actualizar<61> autom<6F>ticamente a
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trav<61>s de todo el documento, de manera que nunca tendr<64>s que escribir un
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n<>mero de secci<63>n.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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Veamos ahora el problema de la consistencia.
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Cinco d<>as m<>s tarde, abres tu informe y comienzas la secci<63>n 4.
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Sin embargo, has olvidado que estabas usando letra en negrita de 18 puntos,
|
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y usas la de 16, as<61> que acabas escribiendo el encabezado de la secci<63>n
|
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4 con un tipo de letra distinto al que usaste para la secci<63>n 1.
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Este problema ni siquiera existe en LyX.
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El ordenador se encarga de todo el tedioso trabajo de llevar la cuenta
|
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de tama<6D>os y fuentes, no t<>.
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Al fin y al cabo, para eso est<73> la computadora.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Otro ejemplo.
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Sup<75>n que est<73>s haciendo una lista.
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En otros procesadores de texto una lista es s<>lo una mera secuencia de
|
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tabuladores y saltos de l<>nea.
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Necesitas pensar d<>nde poner la etiqueta de cada elemento de la lista,
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qu<71> debe ser esa etiqueta, cu<63>ntas l<>neas en blanco hay que poner entre
|
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cada elemento, etc.
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Con LyX, s<>lo tienes dos preocupaciones: qu<71> clase de lista es, y qu<71> vas
|
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a poner en ella.
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Eso es todo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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As<EFBFBD> pues, la idea esencial detr<74>s de LyX es especificar
|
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\emph on
|
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lo
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\emph default
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que est<73>s haciendo, no
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\emph on
|
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c<EFBFBD>mo
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|
\emph default
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hacerlo.
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|
En lugar de
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
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|
lo que ves es lo que obtienes
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
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|
(WYSIWIG, What You See Is What You Get), el modelo de LyX es
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
lo que ves es lo que quieres decir
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
(WYSIWIM, What You See Is What You Mean).
|
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|
Es una idea poderosa que simplifica mucho los mecanismos de la escritura
|
|
|
|
|
de documentos.
|
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|
|
|
Y por esto es por lo que LyX no es id<69>neo para crear posters y volantes---en
|
|
|
|
|
estos casos
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
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|
s<EFBFBD>
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
quieres especificar exactamente d<>nde va cada cosa porque no hay unidades
|
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|
|
|
funcionales como p<>rrafos, secciones, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto no significa que LyX ha perdido funcionalidad, significa simplemente
|
|
|
|
|
que no es la herramienta adecuada para esas tareas --- para clavar un clavo
|
|
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|
no usas un destornillador.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
Diferencias entre LyX y otros Procesadores de Texto
|
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|
\begin_inset OptArg
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX y Otros Procesadores de Texto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
He aqu<71> una lista de cosas que no encontrar<61>s en LyX:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Las reglas de p<>gina
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tabuladores
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
|
Espacios en blanco adicionales (p.e.
|
|
|
|
|
pulsar
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Intro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Espacio
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
dos o m<>s veces)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Los tabuladores, as<61> como las reglas (que te muestran la posici<63>n de elementos
|
|
|
|
|
en la p<>gina), son in<69>tiles en LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
El programa se preocupa de d<>nde tiene que ir cada cosa, no t<>.
|
|
|
|
|
Con los espacios en blanco adicionales ocurre lo mismo, LyX los a<>ade donde
|
|
|
|
|
haga falta, seg<65>n el contexto.
|
|
|
|
|
Al principio puede resultar molesto no poder escribir dos l<>neas en blanco
|
|
|
|
|
seguidas, pero cobra mucho m<>s sentido una vez que empiezas a pensar en
|
|
|
|
|
t<>rminos WYSIWYM.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Aqu<EFBFBD> tienes algunas cosas disponibles en LyX pero que no se usan como podr<64>as
|
|
|
|
|
pensar:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
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|
|
Controles de sangrado
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
|
Saltos de p<>gina
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Espaciado entre l<>neas (p.e.
|
|
|
|
|
espaciado simple, doble, etc.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Espacio en blanco, horizontal y vertical
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Tipos y tama<6D>os de letra
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Estilo de letra (negrita, cursiva, subrayado, etc.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Aunque existen en LyX, normalmente no se necesitan.
|
|
|
|
|
El programa se preocupa de estas cosas por t<>, actuando en consecuencia
|
|
|
|
|
seg<65>n lo que est<73>s haciendo.
|
|
|
|
|
Diferentes partes del documento son autom<6F>ticamente puestas en diferente
|
|
|
|
|
tama<6D>o y estilo de letra.
|
|
|
|
|
El sangrado de p<>rrafo depende del contexto; distintos tipos de p<>rrafo
|
|
|
|
|
se sangran de manera diferente.
|
|
|
|
|
Los saltos de p<>gina se manejan tambi<62>n autom<6F>ticamente.
|
|
|
|
|
En general, el espacio entre l<>neas, entre palabras y entre p<>rrafos es
|
|
|
|
|
variable, elegido por LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Se pueden ajustar todas estas caracter<65>sticas (s<>lo el ajuste de unas pocas
|
|
|
|
|
requiere conocimientos de LaTeX), tanto para todo el documento como para
|
|
|
|
|
una parte concreta.
|
|
|
|
|
Ver
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Gu<EFBFBD>a del Usuario
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
y/o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Caracter<EFBFBD>sticas estendidas
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
para m<>s detalles.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Por <20>ltimo, hay ciertas <20>reas en las que LyX (y LaTeX) superan a muchos
|
|
|
|
|
procesadores de texto:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Divisi<EFBFBD>n de palabra a final de l<>nea
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Listas de cualquier tipo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Matem<EFBFBD>ticas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Tablas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Referencias cruzadas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Por supuesto, muchos procesadores de texto modernos manejan s<>mbolos matem<65>ticos
|
|
|
|
|
, tablas, divisi<73>n de palabras a final de l<>nea, e incluso comienzan a aproximar
|
|
|
|
|
se a las definiciones de estilo y al concepto WYSIWYM.
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, acaban de empezar a incluir estas caracter<65>sticas, mientras
|
|
|
|
|
que LyX est<73> construido sobre el sistema de proceso de documentos LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX lleva m<>s de 20 a<>os con ellas, y
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
funciona
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
<EFBFBD>Qu<EFBFBD> es LaTeX?
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX es un sistema de preparaci<63>n de documentos dise<73>ado por Leslie Lamport
|
|
|
|
|
en 1985.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La fuente de informaci<63>n de esta secci<63>n es
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
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\emph default
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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de Helmut Kopka y Patrick Daly, que figura en la bibliograf<61>a de la
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\emph on
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del usuario.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Fue desarrollado a partir de un lenguaje de tipograf<61>a llamado TeX, creado
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por Donald Knuth en 1984.
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TeX toma una secuencia de comandos de tipograf<61>a, escritos en un gui<75>n
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en un archivo ASCII y los ejecuta.
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Muchos de los
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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trucos
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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del proceso de impresi<73>n fueron modelados por Knuth como algoritmos de
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computaci<63>n e incorporados a TeX, de ah<61> su excelente apariencia impresa.
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La salida directa de TeX es el formato
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\emph on
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pdf
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\emph default
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(
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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portable document format
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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) o el formato llamado
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\emph on
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dvi
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\emph default
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(
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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device independent
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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).
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El formato
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\emph on
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dvi
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\emph default
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suele emplearse para vistas preliminares y luego puede convertirse a otros
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formatos como PostScript.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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TeX no es s<>lo un motor de tipograf<61>a, tambi<62>n te permite definir macros.
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En realidad, la mayor<6F>a de la gente que usa TeX est<73> usando un paquete
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de macros que Knuth cre<72> para ocultar muchos detalles del proceso de la
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composici<63>n tipogr<67>fica.
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Aqu<71> es donde Leslie Lamport entra en escena.
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<20>l buscaba un paquete de macros que estuviera m<>s orientado al usuario
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que al tip<69>grafo, con un conjunto de comandos para componer cosas como
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secciones, tablas o f<>rmulas de manera consistente y uniforme.
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As<41> es como naci<63> LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Paralelamente al desarrollo y crecimiento de LaTeX, otras personas fueron
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creando sus propios paquetes personalizados de macros para TeX, algunos
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para hacer diapositivas, otros para escribir art<72>culos en publicaciones
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matem<65>ticas, etc.
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Para ello, unos usaron TeX directamente, otros comenzaron a modificar LaTeX.
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Para tratar de evitar confusi<73>n y unificar criterios, un equipo de expertos
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en LaTeX empezaron a trabajar a finales de los 80 en LaTeX2e, la versi<73>n
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actual del programa.
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Esta nueva versi<73>n de LaTeX tiene comandos que proporcionan una interfaz
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m<>s f<>cil de usar para la creaci<63>n de macros, ayuda en el empleo de nuevas
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fuentes y otras mejoras.
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<20>Por derecho propio, LaTeX es en s<> mismo un vasto lenguaje! Usuarios de
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todo el mundo han estado creando sus propias contribuciones para LaTeX,
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que se van a<>adiendo a las originales.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hay dos formas de extender LaTeX: las clases y los estilos.
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Una
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\emph on
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clase
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\emph default
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es un conjunto de macros LaTeX que describen un nuevo tipo de documento,
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como un libro o un art<72>culo.
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Hay clases para transparencias, para publicaciones de f<>sica, matem<65>ticas\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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,
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<20>incluso muchas universidades tienen una clase para el dise<73>o de sus propias
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tesis! Un
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\emph on
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estilo
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\emph default
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se diferencia de una clase en que no define un tipo nuevo de documento
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sino un
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\emph on
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comportamiento
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\emph default
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distinto que puede ser usado en cualquier documento.
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Por ejemplo, LyX controla los m<>rgenes de p<>gina y el interlineado con
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dos archivos de estilo de LaTeX distintos dise<73>ados para esos fines.
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Hay archivos de estilo para un mont<6E>n de cosas: imprimir sobres o etiquetas,
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cambiar el sangrado, a<>adir fuentes nuevas, manipular gr<67>ficos, personalizar
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los encabezados o la bibliograf<61>a, alterar la colocaci<63>n y la apariencia
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de notas al pie, tablas y figuras, personalizar listas, etc.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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He aqu<71> un resumen:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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TeX Lenguaje de composici<63>n con capacidad para macros.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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LaTeX: Paquete de macros construido sobre TeX\SpecialChar \@.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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clases: Descripciones de un tipo de documento, usando LaTeX\SpecialChar \@.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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estilos: Alteran alg<6C>n aspecto del comportamiento normal de LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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LyX: Procesador de texto visual, WYSIWYM, que usa toda la potencia de LaTeX
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para el trabajo de impresi<73>n.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LaTeX es la raz<61>n por la que LyX se diferencia de otros procesadores de
|
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texto.
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|
LyX es un programa de interfaz gr<67>fica de usuario (GUI) para LaTeX.
|
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|
Est<73> dise<73>ado para componer documentos utilizando LaTeX sin necesidad de
|
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conocer sus comandos de macros.
|
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|
Aunque LyX no podr<64> nunca dar soporte gr<67>fico a todos los comandos, s<>
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permite su empleo, por lo que LyX es tan funcional como LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Igual que LaTeX, LyX se centra en el contexto de
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\emph on
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lo
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\emph default
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que est<73>s escribiendo.
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El ordenador se encarga de gestionar su apariencia.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
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|
Navegando por la Documentaci<63>n
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Para facilitar las respuestas a tus preguntas y describir todas las caracter<65>sti
|
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cas de LyX, la documentaci<63>n se ha dividido en varios ficheros.
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|
Cada uno tiene un prop<6F>sito concreto, como se ver<65> m<>s adelante.
|
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Sin embargo, antes de que te topes con alguno de estos archivos, deber<65>as
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leer <20>ste en primer lugar, ya que contiene mucha informaci<63>n y comentarios
|
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<20>tiles que te pueden ahorrar tiempo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Confiamos en que el desarrollo de LyX nunca terminar<61>, de modo que alguna
|
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|
documentaci<63>n puede estar incompleta o algo desfasada, aunque procuramos
|
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mantenerla al d<>a.
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|
Como el resto de LyX, los manuales son el trabajo de un grupo de voluntarios
|
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|
que tienen su
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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trabajo de verdad
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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, familia, platos que fregar, cestos del gato que limpiar, etc.
|
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|
(Si quieres ayudar, aseg<65>rate de leer la secci<63>n
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Contrib}
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\end_inset
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, adem<65>s del resto del documento).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tambi<EFBFBD>n puedes hacernos un favor: si cualquier cosa de estos manuales te
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parece confusa, poco clara o err<72>nea, <20>no dudes en hac<61>rnoslo saber! Puedes
|
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|
ponerte en contacto con los actuales encargados de la documentaci<63>n escribiendo
|
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a
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\family typewriter
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|
lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
|
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|
\family default
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.
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|
Si tienes preguntas cuya respuesta no es evidente en la documentaci<63>n,
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y necesitas ayuda r<>pidamente, hay una activa lista de correo de usuarios
|
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|
con la que puedes ponerte en contacto:
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|
\family typewriter
|
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|
lyx-users@lists.lyx.org
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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|
El Formato de los Manuales
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Algunos leereis los manuales en versi<73>n para imprimir.
|
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|
Otros podeis estar ley<65>ndolos en la pantalla de LyX.
|
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|
Hay algunas diferencias entre la versi<73>n para imprimir y el archivo LyX.
|
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|
En primer lugar, el t<>tulo est<73> simplemente al principio del documento,
|
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no en una p<>gina separada como en algunas de las versiones para imprimir.
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|
Ni las notas a pie de p<>gina ni el <20>ndice de Contenidos se encuentran visibles.
|
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|
|
Para abrir una nota a pie de p<>gina, que aparece de esta forma:
|
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|
\begin_inset Graphics
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|
filename ../clipart/notapie.png
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scale 75
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\end_inset
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, pulsa sobre el cuadro gris con el bot<6F>n izquierdo del rat<61>n.
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|
Para ver el <20>ndice general, pulsa en su cuadro gris o en el men<65>
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
Navegar,
|
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|
\family default
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|
con lo que los contenidos se despliegan autom<6F>ticamente.
|
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
En los manuales impresos, todas las referencias cruzadas aparecen con sus
|
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|
n<>meros reales para cap<61>tulos, secciones, subsecciones y dem<65>s.
|
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|
Sin embargo, en pantalla las referencias cruzadas se muestran como este
|
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|
cuadro gris:
|
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|
\begin_inset Graphics
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|
filename ../clipart/referencia2.png
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|
scale 75
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\end_inset
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.
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|
Si pulsas en ese cuadro con el bot<6F>n izquierdo, surge un cuadro de di<64>logo
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|
con una lista de todas las referencias cruzadas en el documento.
|
|
|
|
|
En este s<>lo hay una denominada
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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|
sec:Contrib
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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|
.
|
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|
Puedes ir a dicha secci<63>n con click-derecha sobre el cuadro o pulsando
|
|
|
|
|
el bot<6F>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
Ir\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
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|
a\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
la\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
etiqueta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
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en el cuadro de di<64>logo.
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Volver a tu posici<63>n anterior es igual de f<>cil pulsando
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\family sans
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Volver
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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|
Una vez aclaradas algunas diferencias entre las versiones de impresi<73>n y
|
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|
|
en pantalla de este archivo, podemos seguir echando un vistazo a su formato.
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De vez en cuendo ver<65>s algunas cosas en distintos tipos de letra:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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El
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\emph default
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estilo
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\emph on
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letra cursiva
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\emph default
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se usa para <20>nfasis en general, razonamientos gen<65>ricos, t<>tulos de libros,
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secciones de otros manuales y notas del autor.
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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El tipo
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\family typewriter
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m<>quina de escribir
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\family default
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se usa para programas y nombres de archivo, c<>digo y funciones de LyX.
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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El tipo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Sans Serif
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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se usa para men<65>s, botones, o nombres de men<65>s emergentes, y nombres de
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teclas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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El
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\noun on
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\noun default
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estilo
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\noun on
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Versalitas
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\noun default
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se usa para nombres propios de personas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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El tipo
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\series bold
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Negrita
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\series default
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se usa para c<>digo LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Respecto a las teclas de men<65> y atajos de teclado, probablemente ser<65>s remitido
|
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|
a la secci<63>n
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\emph on
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Combinaciones de teclas
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\emph default
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del
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
\emph on
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|
Manual de Caracter<65>sticas Extendidas
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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(archivo
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
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|
Extended.lyx
|
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|
|
\family default
|
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|
).
|
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|
|
Cuando necesitemos hacer referencia a asociaciones de teclas, usaremos
|
|
|
|
|
la siguiente convenci<63>n:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
indica la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
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|
|
|
Control
|
|
|
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|
\family default
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S-
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
indica la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
May<EFBFBD>sculas (Shift)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
M-
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
indica la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Meta
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, que en la mayor<6F>a de los teclados ser<65> la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Alt
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
F1
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
F12
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
son las teclas de funci<63>n.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
es la tecla de escape.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izquierda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Derecha
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Arriba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Abajo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: autoexplicativas (tambi<62>n llamadas teclas de direcci<63>n o cursores).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insert
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Supr
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Inicio
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Fin
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
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Av P<>g
|
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|
\family default
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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\family sans
|
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Re P<>g
|
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|
\family default
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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\end_inset
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: son las 6 teclas que aparecen sobre los cursores en la mayor<6F>a de teclados
|
|
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|
de PC.
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
|
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\family sans
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Av P<>g
|
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|
\family default
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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|
\end_inset
|
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y
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\family sans
|
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Re P<>g
|
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|
\family default
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
son llamadas
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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\end_inset
|
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\family sans
|
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Anterior
|
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\family default
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
y
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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\family sans
|
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|
Siguiente
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
en algunos teclados.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
|
|
Retorno de carro
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
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|
|
|
e
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
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|
|
Intro
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
se refieren ambas a la misma tecla.
|
|
|
|
|
Algunos teclados la etiquetan como
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
|
Return,
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
otros como
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
Enter,
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
incluso algunos tienen dos teclas.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX trata a todas como la misma tecla, as<61> que usaremos
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Retorno de carro
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
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|
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|
e
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
|
Intro
|
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|
|
\family default
|
|
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|
|
indistintamente.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Tambi<EFBFBD>n ver<65>s de vez en cuando algo como
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
(Ver
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
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|
|
|
Caracter<EFBFBD>sticas extendidas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Hemos listado las posibles asociaciones de teclas predeterminadas para
|
|
|
|
|
cada funci<63>n en su correspondiente entrada en el manual
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caracter<EFBFBD>sticas extendidas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, as<61> que mira tambi<62>n all<6C>.
|
|
|
|
|
Observa que hay dos mapas de teclado diferentes de uso habitual en la comunidad
|
|
|
|
|
LyX: el estilo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CUA
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es el predeterminado y conocido por los usuarios de PC, y el estilo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
emacs
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, que es com<6F>n para los que usan el editor Emacs en sistemas Unix.
|
|
|
|
|
Si no se especifica, las combinaciones de teclas en la documentaci<63>n correspond
|
|
|
|
|
en al mapa predeterminado CUA.
|
|
|
|
|
Si te gusta Emacs, deber<65>as ser bastante espabilado para leer la documentaci<63>n
|
|
|
|
|
e imaginar tus propias combinaciones.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Unidades empleadas en los Manuales
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para entender las unidades empleadas en esta documentaci<63>n, la tabla\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cap:Unidades}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
describe todas las unidades disponibles en LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
|
|
|
|
placement t
|
|
|
|
|
wide false
|
|
|
|
|
sideways false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Caption
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Unidades}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unidades
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
|
|
|
|
|
<features>
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
unidad
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
nombre/descripci<63>n
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
mm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
mil<EFBFBD>metro
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
cm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
cent<EFBFBD>metro
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
pulgada
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
pt
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
punto (72.27
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pt = 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
pc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
pica (1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pc = 12
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
sp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
punto escalado (65536
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sp = 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
bp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
punto grande (72
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bp = 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
didot (72
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mm)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
cc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
cicero (1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cc = 12
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dd)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Scale%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de anchura de la imagen original
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
text%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de anchura del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
col%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de anchura de columna
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
page%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de anchura del papel
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
line%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de anchura de l<>nea
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
theight%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de altura del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
pheight%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
% de altura del papel
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
ex
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
altura de la letra
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
en la fuente actual
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
em
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
anchura de la letra
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
en la fuente actual
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
mu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
unidad matem<65>tica (1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mu = 1/18
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
em)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Los Manuales
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
La siguiente lista describe los contenidos de cada uno de los archivos de
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
la documentaci<63>n:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Introducci<EFBFBD>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Este archivo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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Si eres novato en el uso de LyX, y nunca has usado LaTeX, deber<65>as empezar
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aqu<71>.
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Si ya has usado LaTeX, a<>n as<61> deber<65>as leer el
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\emph on
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Tutorial
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\emph default
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, comenzando por la secci<63>n
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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LyX para usuarios de LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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.
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(Tampoco te vendr<64>a mal hojear el resto del documento).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Gu<EFBFBD>a
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\emph on
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\InsetSpace ~
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\emph default
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del
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\emph on
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\InsetSpace ~
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Usuario
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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La documentaci<63>n principal.
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Intentaremos cubrir aqu<71> la mayor parte de las opciones y caracter<65>sticas
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b<>sicas de LyX.
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El manual principal supone que ya has le<6C>do el
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\emph on
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Tutorial
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\begin_layout Description
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Objetos\InsetSpace ~
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Empotrados Ampliaci<63>n de la
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\emph on
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del Usuario
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\emph default
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.
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Explica con detalle el empleo de tablas, gr<67>ficos, flotantes, notas y cuadros.
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Adem<65>s incluye muchos trucos de expertos en LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Caracter<EFBFBD>sticas\InsetSpace ~
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Extendidas Ampliaci<63>n de la
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\emph on
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del Usuario
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\emph default
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.
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Documenta el uso de comandos LaTeX puros, formatos adicionales y caracter<65>stica
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s espec<65>ficas de edici<63>n.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Personalizaci<EFBFBD>n
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\emph on
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\emph default
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Una descripci<63>n de caracter<65>sticas avanzadas de LyX, incluyendo c<>mo personaliza
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r el comportamiento global del programa: cosas como asociaciones de teclas,
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internacionalizaci<63>n y ficheros de configuraci<63>n.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Configuraci<EFBFBD>n\InsetSpace ~
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de\InsetSpace ~
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LaTeX
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\emph default
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LyX explora tu sistema durante la instalaci<63>n.
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Este fichero contiene la informaci<63>n que LyX ha extraido de tu instalaci<63>n.
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Exam<61>nalo para ver si echas en falta algo que deber<65>as tener.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Estos ficheros har<61>n referencia unos a otros cuando sea necesario.
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Por ejemplo, la
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\emph on
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del Usuario
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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habla
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\emph on
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algo
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\emph default
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sobre la instalaci<63>n y personalizaci<63>n, pero remite al lector al
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\emph on
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Manual de Personalizaci<63>n
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\emph default
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para m<>s informaci<63>n.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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De nuevo, destacamos un punto importante:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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Si eres novato en el uso de LyX, lee el
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\emph on
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Tutorial
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\emph default
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.
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Ahora\SpecialChar \@.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Si no, podr<64>as quedar frustrado sin necesidad.
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LyX hace todo lo que necesitas de un procesador de texto, pero de una manera
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diferente.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Contrib}
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\end_inset
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Contribuir al Proyecto LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Colaborar con LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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LyX est<73> escrito casi todo en lenguaje C++ (el impotador LaTeX est<73> escrito
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en Python).
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Es un extenso proyecto, y por tanto no est<73> libre de errores, ni de la
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necesidad de mejoras en el c<>digo fuente.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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Comunicaci<EFBFBD>n de errores
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Al usar LyX puede que observes comportamientos que puedes considerar como
|
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errores.
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Aunque es raro, pueden suceder cuelgues.
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Los problemas con la interfaz de usuario se consideran errores mayores
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por el equipo LyX: se consideran de inter<65>s especial las indicaciones sobre
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partes de la interfaz que encuentres confusas o poco claras.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX tiene un sistema de seguimiento de errores alojado en
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/}
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\end_inset
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\family default
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.
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Deber<65>as comprobar en dicho sistema antes de informar sobre cualquier error,
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por si se hubiera informado ya de <20>l.
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Si tienes alg<6C>n comentario sobre un error conocido o quieres informar de
|
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uno nuevo, puedes usar el rastreador de errores o enviar un mensaje a la
|
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lista de correo de desarrollo,
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\family typewriter
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lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
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\family default
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.
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A los archivos de esta lista se accede desde su enlace en el sitio principal
|
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de LyX,
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\family typewriter
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.lyx.org/}
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\end_inset
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Un informe de errores v<>lido debe incluir como m<>nimo la versi<73>n de LyX
|
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con la que has tenido el problema.
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Se prefieren descripciones precisas y detalladas -- cuanto m<>s tiempo invierten
|
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los desarrolladores en encontrar la fuente del error, menos tiempo tienen
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para las mejoras.
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Menciona sistema y versi<73>n en el que ejecutas LyX.
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Da las versiones de las bibliotecas instaladas en tu sistema, y si es relevante
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, las versiones de los programas externos que usa LyX.
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Si es un problema relacionado con la compilaci<63>n o la configuraci<63>n, incluye
|
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el archivo
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\family typewriter
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config.log
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\family default
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, y menciona el compilador que usas.
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\end_layout
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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Contribuir con arreglos de errores y caracter<65>sticas nuevas
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Si has hecho cambios en el c<>digo fuente de LyX que piensas que deber<65>an
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incorporarse, env<6E>alos como archivo
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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diff
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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(en formato unificado) a la lista de desarrollo mencionada antes, junto
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con un archivo de registro de cambios, y una descripci<63>n de lo que hace
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tu parche.
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\end_layout
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Contribuir a la Documentaci<63>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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La documentaci<63>n de LyX es extensa; sin embargo, LyX est<73> en continuo desarrollo
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y cada nueva versi<73>n a<>ade nuevas caracter<65>sticas.
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Si observas alguna documentaci<63>n que necesite mejoras, si encuentras un
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error o tienes sugerencias, esta secci<63>n te indica c<>mo proceder.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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Informar de Errores en los Manuales
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Si encuentras un problema en la documentaci<63>n, env<6E>a un mensaje a la lista
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de correo
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\family typewriter
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org}{
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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El equipo de documentaci<63>n har<61> los arreglos pertinentes.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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Unirse al Equipo de Documentaci<63>n
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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El Proyecto de Documentaci<63>n de LyX, como todo lo dem<65>s en el proyecto LyX,
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<20>siempre puede usar tu ayuda! Si est<73>s interesado en colaborar con el Proyecto
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de Documentaci<63>n, debes hacer lo siguiente:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Obt<EFBFBD>n el <20>ltimo c<>digo fuente de LyX en
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\newline
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/doc}
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\end_inset
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\newline
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En ese directorio hay un archivo llamado
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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DocStyle.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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L<>elo; es la hoja de estilo para la documentaci<63>n.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Despu<EFBFBD>s lee el
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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y la
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del usuario
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\newline
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El quid de esta cuesti<74>n es darte ideas.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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El
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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y la
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Gu<EFBFBD>a del usuario
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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son probablemente lo m<>s actualizado de la documentaci<63>n.
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Deber<65>as ser capaz de hacerte una idea de c<>mo queremos que se vean y se
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lean los manuales.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Ponte en conacto con el equipo en:
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\newline
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\family default
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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\newline
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para discutir y remodelar tus propuestas.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-02-07 20:41:23 +00:00
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Los cambios que puedes proponer pueden ir desde clarificar el texto hasta
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importantes reestructuraciones de un documento.
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Todas y cada una de las mejoras son bienvenidas gustosamente.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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