2006-05-05 10:26:53 +00:00
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#LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 276
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\textclass article
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\language slovene
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\inputencoding latin2
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\font_sf_scale 100
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\graphics dvips
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\use_esint 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\paperorientation portrait
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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To je naslov vašega spisa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Fe LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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12.
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junij 1972
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Temeljna filozofija
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Temeljna filozofija LyXa je, da naj bi se posvečali vsebini tistega, o čemer
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pišemo, ne obliki.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kako se stvari loteva LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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LyX uporablja LaTeX, sistem za pripravljanje spisov, ki ga je leta 1985
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zasnoval Leslie Lamport.
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LaTeX pa temelji na stavnem jeziku, imenovanem TeX, ki ga je leta 1984
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ustvaril Donald Knuth.
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Filozofija LaTeXa je podobna filozofiji LyXa.
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Leslie Lamport je nekoč rekel (glej vir
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\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
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key "lamport"
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\end_inset
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):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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Tipografsko oblikovanje naj bi pomagalo bralcu razumeti avtorjeve zamisli.
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Da bi bilo spis lahko brati, mora njegova zunanja podoba odsevati njegovo
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logično zgradbo.
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Navedki in računalniški programi, ki so logično različni strukturni elementi,
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bi se morali med seboj na pogled razlikovati\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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Ker LaTeX ne more razumeti
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vaše poezije, morate izrecno označiti logično strukturo z vnosom posebnih
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ukazov\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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Med pisanjem bi se morali ukvarjati z logično zgradbo spisa, ne
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pa z njegovo zunanjo podobo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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\begin_inset LatexCommand label
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name "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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Zakaj je LyX boljši
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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LyX je uporaben za več ljudi kot LaTeX.
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Precej lažje se ga je naučiti, saj ni treba znati LaTeXa (ki je praktično
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programski jezik).
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LyX je pravzaprav tak kot drugi urejevalniki besedil tipa
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to, kar vidiš, to tudi dobiš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, le da je vrste
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to, kar vidiš, to tudi misliš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Tako združuje preprostost uporabe urejevalnikov besedil z močjo LaTeXa.
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To je Dobra Stvar.
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Tudi datotečni format je neodvisen od platforme.
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Najboljše od vsega pa je, da je
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\emph default
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\emph on
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prost
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\emph default
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!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Odlike LyXa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX ima številne odlike, ki nam olajšajo pisanje spisov.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Navsezadnje, le zakaj bi ga drugače sploh želeli uporabljati?
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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\emph on
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Zelo me veseli
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\emph default
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, da lahko pišem o tem.
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Omenimo le dve odliki LyXa:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Namesto vas skrbi za robove in številči opombe v nogi.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Olajša pisanje in urejanje matematičnih obrazcev.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Bolj filozofsko razpravo o tem, zakaj je LyX boljši od drugih urejevalnikov
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besedil, pa boste našli v razdelku
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\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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na strani
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\begin_inset LatexCommand pageref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Nerodni poskusi uporabe LyXa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zadnjič sem napisal program, podoben spodnjemu:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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5 REM MOJ STRAŠNI PROGRAM
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\newline
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10 PRINT "STRAŠEN SEM!"
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\newline
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20 GOTO 10
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Po tem učenem razmišljanju me je nenadoma preplavilo bolj umetniško razpoloženje
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in napisal sem tale haiku
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verse
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LyX je zares čudovit
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\newline
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stavni urejevalnik besedil
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\newline
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prihrani mi toliko časa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Matematične zadevščine
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Najbolj so mi pri srcu enačbe za rešitev kvadratne enačbe.
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Če je
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\begin_inset Formula $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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1), potem je
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\begin_inset Formula $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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2).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Druga priljubljena enačba je temelj matematične analize:
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\begin_inset Formula $f'(x)\equiv \lim _{\Delta x\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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3).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Opazke
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Nekaj opazk o LyXanju te datoteke:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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Vrstice z vezaji, sem lahko odstranil.
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Njihova edina naloga je bila, da so ločevale naslove in vire od preostanka
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spisa.
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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LyX (LaTeX) ve dovolj, da loči te dele spisa z razmikom.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Nisem se trudil z vstavljanjem matematičnih enačb v prikazni način.
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Tudi samodejnega številčenja enačb, ki ga pozna LyX, nisem uporabljal,
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saj to ni opisano v
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\emph default
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\emph on
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Učbeniku
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Ni mi bilo treba vpisati besede
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Literatura
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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(v LyX-u pravzaprav
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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References
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Bibliography
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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, v izhodu pa ob slovenskih nastavitvah
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Literatura
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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).
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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LyX jo samodejno zapiše, ko izberete okolje
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\family default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Bibliography
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
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key "lamport"
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Lamport, Leslie.
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\emph default
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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LaTeX: A Document Preparation System
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2000-06-23 15:59:56 +00:00
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; Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, druga izdaja, 1994.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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