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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 243
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass book
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\language slovak
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\papersides 1
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Sprievodca programom LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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nap<EFBFBD>sal Amir Karger a LyX Team,
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\newline
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do sloven<65>iny prelo<6C>il Stanislav Pe<50>ko (gabrielko@host.sk)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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V<EFBFBD>tajte v LyXe!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tento s<>bor je ur<75>en<65> v<>etk<74>m, ktor<6F> nepo<70>uli o LaTeXe, alebo ho ve<76>mi nepoznaj<61>.
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Teraz hlavne nepanik<69>rte - pre pou<6F><75>vanie LyXu sa nemus<75>te u<>it LaTeX.
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To je, nakoniec, hlavn<76> <20><>el LyXu: poskytn<74><6E> skoro-WYSIWYG rozhranie pre
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LaTeX.
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Na druhej strane, je p<>r vec<65>, ktor<6F> sa budete musie<69> nau<61>i<EFBFBD>, aby ste mohli
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pou<6F><75>va<76> LyX efekt<6B>vne.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Niektor<EFBFBD> z v<>s sa u<> pravdepodobne pok<6F><6B>ali robi<62> ni<6E>o s t<>mto dokumentom,
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napr.
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vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> dve medzery za bodku, alebo tri prazdne riadky medzi odseky.
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Po chv<68>li ste zistili, <20>e to nejde.
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V podstate zist<73>te, <20>e v<><76><EFBFBD>ina mal<61>ch trikov, ktor<6F> ste pou<6F><75>vali v in<69>ch
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textov<6F>ch procesoroch jednoducho v LyXe nefunguje.
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Je to tak preto<74>e v<><76><EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesorov ktor<6F> ste v minulosti pou<6F><75>vali
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s<> len vy<76>a<EFBFBD>kan<61> p<>sacie stroje.
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Vy<56>aduj<75> od v<>s, aby ste vlo<6C>ili v<>etky medzery, ve<76>kosti p<>siem at<61>.
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Tak<61>e skon<6F><6E>te nielen p<>san<61>m textu, ale aj jeho form<72>tovan<61>m.
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A na to je LyX: form<72>tuje za v<>s a to konzistentne v celom dokumente.
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Nech<63>va v<>s zameria<69> sa na d<>le<6C>it<69> veci, ako napr<70>klad obsah v<><76>ho textu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tak.
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Osta<74>te s nami a pokra<72>ujte <20>alej v <20><>tan<61>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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O tomto dokumente
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Predt<EFBFBD>m ako za<7A>neme s touto <20>as<61>ou, chceli by sme zd<7A>razni<6E> nie<69>o o tomto
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dokumente.
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Predpoklad<61>me, <20>e vy, u<><75>va<76>e<EFBFBD>,
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\series bold
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NIE
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\series default
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ste blb<6C>.
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Predpoklad<61>me, <20>e viete na<6E>o s<> tie kl<6B>vesy na kl<6B>vesnici, <20>e viete pou<6F><75>va<76>
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my<6D>, <20>e sa viete pohybova<76> v okienkovom prostred<65> at<61>.
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Taktie<69> predpoklad<61>me, <20>e neviete absol<6F>tne ni<6E> o LaTeXe.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Sprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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pou<6F><75>va zna<6E>enie pop<6F>san<61> v dokumente
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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.
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Ak najprv <20><>tate tento manu<6E>l, pre<72><65>tajte si najprv
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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.
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A mysl<73>me t<>m teraz hne<6E>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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D<EFBFBD>vod pre<72>o v<>s odkazujeme na <20>as<61> in<69>ho dokumentu je jednoduch<63>: lenivos<6F>.
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LyX Team je dos<6F> zanepr<70>zdnen<65> prid<69>van<61>m nov<6F>ch vec<65> a opravovan<61>m ch<63>b.
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Nepotrebujeme si prid<69>va<76> robotu staran<61>m sa o 5 identick<63>ch verzi<7A> rovnakej
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<20>asti textu v r<>znych dokumentoch.
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Tak, pre<72><65>tajte si
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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, ktor<6F> v<>m skuto<74>ne povie, <20>o potrebujete vedie<69> o
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\emph on
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v<EFBFBD>etk<EFBFBD>ch
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\emph toggle
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manu<6E>loch.
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Ke<4B> budete hotov<6F>, vr<76><72>te sa sp<73><70> sem.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Teraz, ke<6B> u<> viete <20>o ktor<6F> p<>smo znamen<65>, budeme hovori<72> trochu o tom,
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na <20>o je tento
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\emph on
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Sprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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<EFBFBD>o tento Sprievodca
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\emph on
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je
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\emph toggle
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a <20>o
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\emph on
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nie je
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Slovo od n<><6E>ho patr<74>na\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tu je p<>r slov od
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\noun on
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Johna Weissa
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, ktor<6F> je p<>vodn<64>m autorom
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Sprievodcu
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:
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\begin_layout Quotation
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P<EFBFBD>vodne som mal ve<76>k<EFBFBD> pl<70>ny ke<6B> som za<7A>al p<>sa<73>
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Sprievodcu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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.
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Ale ako pri ve<76>a <20>al<61><6C>ch projektoch nakoniec za<7A>radovala realita.
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Zistil som, <20>e by som tr<74>vil <20>as p<>san<61>m
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Sprievodcu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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od teraz, a<> do <20>plnej z<>huby, pokia<69> by nebol v poriadku.
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Tie<69> mi dolo, <20>e by som p<>sal ve<76>a vec<65>, ktor<6F> s<> pop<6F>san<61> v
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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.
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Pre<72>o p<>sa<73> to ist<73> dvakr<6B>t?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak, <20>i tak, pochopil som, <20>e <20>udia sa najlep<65>ie u<>ia:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozeran<EFBFBD>m pr<70>kladov
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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alebo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pr<EFBFBD>cou.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak som neochotne roztrhal asi 20 str<74>n cenn<6E>ho materi<72>lu, ktor<6F> som nap<61>sal,
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a rozhodol som sa znovu za<7A>a<EFBFBD>.
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Jedin<69> vec, ktor<6F> som nechal, je teraz <20>as<61>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: <20>o-je-lyx}
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\end_inset
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.
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V<>etko ostatn<74> bude formou pr<70>kladov a cvi<76>en<65>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ako vy<76>a<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD> <20>o najviac zo Sprievodcu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ako povedal
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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John Weiss
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, Sprievodca pozost<73>va z pr<70>kladov a cvi<76>en<65>.
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Aby ste z neho mali <20>o najviac, mali by ste postupne <20><>ta<74> dokument, p<>sa<73>
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v<>etky tie mal<61> hl<68>pe veci o ktor<6F>ch v<>m hovor<6F>me aby ste ich p<>sali, a
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vysk<73><6B>a<EFBFBD> si v<>etky cvi<76>enia, aby ste zistili, <20>i tomu rozumiete.
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V<>hodn<64> je vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD> si PostScriptov<6F> verziu tohto dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>as<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: <20>o-je-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je pozostatok z p<>vodnej verzie Sprievodcu.
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St<53>le je to dobr<62> <20>vod do LyXu, tak<61>e by ste mohli do nej nahliadnu<6E>, aby
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ste zistili, na <20>o tel LyX vlastne je.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o tu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<EFBFBD>jdete:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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In<EFBFBD>trukcie ako:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD> my<6D>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD> syst<73>m X-Windows
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>va<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesnicu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak ste doteraz nezistili ako obsluhova<76> tieto veci, nem<65><6D>eme v<>m pom<6F>c<EFBFBD>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vysvetlenie v<>etk<74>ch <20><>t LyXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o? Chceli by ste dvakr<6B>t
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak v<><76>ne.
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Sme tu nato, aby sme v<>s rozbehli a v<>etko <20>o potrebujete je v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Keby sme sa pok<6F>sili duplikova<76> v<>etky inform<72>cie o LyXe,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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by nikdy nebol aktu<74>lny.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To ale neznamen<65>, <20>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nikdy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nepovieme ni<6E> o <20>rt<72>ch LyXu.
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Ur<55>ite v<>m povieme, v<>eobecne, ako pou<6F><75>va<76> be<62>n<EFBFBD> veci.
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tak<61>, ktor<6F> nepredpoklad<61>me, <20>e sa bud<75> meni<6E>, napr<70>klad ako otvori<72> a
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vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD> s<>bor.
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Bude aj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nieko<EFBFBD>ko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kapitol s pr<70>kladmi a cvi<76>eniami pre nov<6F>, <20>peci<63>lne <20>rty LyXu, ako matematika.
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(Samozrejme nemysl<73>me, <20>e sa bude drasticky meni<6E> matematick<63> prostredie.
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Vylep<65>ova<76> <20>no, ale <20>plne meni<6E> nie.)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detailn<EFBFBD> vysvetlenie LaTaXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nepotrebn<EFBFBD>.
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Ak ste skuto<74>ne chtiv<69> nau<61>i<EFBFBD> sa niektor<6F> <20>ikovn<76> triky, ktor<6F> sa daj<61>
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robi<62> s LaTeXom, zo<7A>e<EFBFBD>te si knihu o LaTeXe.
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Na trhu je ich dobr<62>ch nieko<6B>ko.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak, stato<74>n<EFBFBD> du<64>a, je <20>as pohn<68><6E> sa <20>alej.
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M<><4D>ete si da<64> kr<6B>tku exkurziu cez nasleduj<75>cu <20>as<61>, alebo m<><6D>ete pokra<72>ova<76>
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v <20>asti
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: prv<72>-dok-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o je LyX?
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: <20>o-je-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preh<EFBFBD>ad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vanie LyXu vych<63>dza zo zmeny myslenia, ktor<6F> vy, u<><75>vate<74>, mus<75>te urobi<62>.
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Viete, <20>e v<><76><EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesorov s<> jednoducho vylep<65>en<65> p<>sacie
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stroje.
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Kedysi v<>etko, <20>o sme mali na tvorbu dokumentov, boli p<>sacie stroje, tak
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v<>etci sme sa nau<61>ili ur<75>it<69> triky, ako ob<6F>s<EFBFBD> ich obmedzenia.
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Pod<6F>iarkovanie znakom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa stalo sp<73>sobom ako zv<7A>razni<6E> text.
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Na vytvorenie tabu<62>ky ste najprv museli vypo<70><6F>ta<74> ak<61> <20>irok<6F> bude ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>
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st<73>pec a nastavi<76> pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> tabela<6C>n<EFBFBD> z<>ra<72>ky.
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Rozde<64>ovanie na konci riadku vy<76>adovalo pozorn<72> oko a ve<76>a predv<64>dania.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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In<EFBFBD>mi slovami, v<>etci sme boli cvi<76>en<65> zaobera<72> sa detailmi, kam ktor<6F> znak
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m<> <20>s<EFBFBD>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>sledkom toho v<>etky teztov<6F> procesory maj<61> tieto sp<73>soby.
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St<53>le pou<6F><75>vaj<61> tabul<75>tory na vlo<6C>enie pr<70>zdnych miest.
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St<53>le sa mus<75>te tr<74>pi<70> kde presne na str<74>nke sa nie<69>o zobraz<61>.
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Zv<5A>razni<6E> text znamen<65> zmeni<6E> p<>smo, podobne ako zmeni<6E> koliesko na p<>sacom
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stroji.
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Pri<72>li ste na n<>pad.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto je to, v <20>om sa odli<6C>uje LyX od be<62>n<EFBFBD>ho textov<6F>ho procesora.
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Nezauj<75>mate sa ktor<6F> znak kam ide.
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poviete LyXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o rob<6F>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a LyX sa postar<61> o zvy<76>ok, pou<6F><75>vaj<61>c mno<6E>inu pravidiel naz<61>van<61>ch
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pozrime sa na mal<61> pr<70>klad.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Predpokladajme, <20>e p<><70>ete spr<70>vu.
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Na jej za<7A>iatku chcete <20>as<61> nazvan<61>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tak p<>jdete do nejak<61>ho menu vo va<76>om textovom procesore, ktor<6F> men<65> ve<76>kos<6F>
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p<>sma, a zmen<65>te ju.
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Potom p<>smo prepnete na tu<74>n<EFBFBD>.
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Potom nap<61><70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1.__<5F>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Samozrejme, <20>e ke<6B> sa nesk<73>r rozhodnete, <20>e t<>to <20>as<61> patr<74> v dokumente
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niekde inde, alebo vlo<6C><6F>te pred <20>u in<69> <20>as<61>, mus<75>te zmeni<6E> <20><>slovanie a
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tie<69> polo<6C>ku v obsahu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V LyXe sa nastav<61>te na rozba<62>ovacie menu v <20>avej <20>asti tla<6C><61>tkovej li<6C>ty
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a vyberiete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a nap<61><70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>no.
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To je v<>etko.
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Ak vystrihnete a vlo<6C>ite sekciu (<28>as<61>), automaticky bude pre<72><65>slovan<61> ---
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v<>ade.
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Je aj sp<73>sob, aby LyX automaticky aktualizoval v<>etky referencie v s<>bore
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na dan<61> <20>as<61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>alej je tu probl<62>m d<>slednosti.
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O p<><70> dn<64> nesk<73>r si otvor<6F>te svoju spr<70>vu a za<7A>nete p<>sa<73> <20>as<61> 4.
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Av<41>ak zabudli ste, <20>e ste pou<6F><75>vali 18pt tu<74>n<EFBFBD> p<>smo, namiesto 16pt, tak<61>e
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nadpis <20>asti 4 bude napp<70>san<61> in<69>m p<>smom, ako nadpis <20>asti 1.
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Tento probl<62>m v LyXe neexistuje.
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Po<50><6F>ta<74> sa star<61> o v<>etko to, ktor<6F> vec m<> ak<61> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je <20>al<61><6C> pr<70>klad.
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Predpokladajme, <20>e vytv<74>rate zoznam.
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V in<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch je zoznam kopa tabul<75>torov a pr<70>zdnych riadkov.
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Potrebujete vypo<70><6F>ta<74> kde da<64> n<>zov ka<6B>dej polo<6C>ky zoznamu, ak<61> bude n<>zov
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vyzera<72>, ko<6B>ko pr<70>zdnych riadkov da<64> medzi jednotliv<69> polo<6C>ky at<61>.
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V LyXe m<>te len dve starosti: ak<61> typ zoznamu to bude, a <20>o do neho d<>te.
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To je v<>etko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak<EFBFBD>e z<>kladn<64> my<6D>lienka v LyXe je: <20>pecifikova<76> <20>o robi<62>, nie ako to robi<62>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rozdiely medzi LyXom a textov<6F>mi procesormi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je ve<76>a mal<61>ch trikov, ktor<6F> ste pou<6F><75>vali, a ktor<6F> neexistuj<75> v LyXe.
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Zo za<7A>iatku z toho budete <20>alie<69>.
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To je v poriadku.
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To chce <20>as zbavy<76> sa star<61>ch zvykov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je mal<61> zoznam vec<65>, ktor<6F> v LyXe nean<61>jdete:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nesl<EFBFBD>vne prav<61>tko, vyskytuj<75>ce sa vo ve<76>a komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabul<EFBFBD>tory
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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extra pr<70>zdne riadky (napr.
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stla<6C>enie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape smallcaps
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dva alebo viac kr<6B>t)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabul<EFBFBD>tory, spolu s prav<61>tkom ukazuj<75>cim poz<6F>ciu vec<65> na str<74>nke, s<> v LyXe
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celkom zbyto<74>n<EFBFBD>.
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O to, kde sa <20>o zobraz<61> na str<74>nke, sa star<61> program a nie vy.
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Extra pr<70>zdne riadky s<> podobn<62>: LyX ich prid<69>va tam, kde je to potrebn<62>,
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z<>le<6C><65> to na kontexte.
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Tie<69> riadkovanie je v LyXe <20>plne zastaral<61>.
|
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Medzery medzi riadkami s<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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premenliv<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, tak isto ako medzery medzi slovami.
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD> sp<73>soby ako nastavi<76> maxim<69>lnu a minim<69>lnu medzeru, ale to vy<76>aduej nejak<61>
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znalosti LaTeXu.
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Tak<61>mi vecami sa teraz nemus<75>me tr<74>pi<70>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je nieko<6B>ko vec<65>, ktor<6F> v LyXe existuj<75>, ale napou<6F><75>vaj<61> sa tak, ako
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by ste si mohli myslie<69>:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zarovnanie objektov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomy str<74>n
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Riadkovanie (napr.: jednoduch<63>, dvojit<69>, at<61>.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Biela medzera, horizont<6E>lna a vertik<69>lna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD>sma a ve<76>kosti p<>sem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vlastnosti p<>sma (tu<74>n<EFBFBD>, kurz<72>va, pod<6F>iarknut<75>, at<61>.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
I ke<6B> existuj<75> v LyXe, vo veobecnosti ich nepotrebujete.
|
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|
LyX sa o ne postar<61> za v<>s, v z<>vislosti na tom, <20>o rob<6F>te.
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|
R<>znym <20>astiam dokumentu s<> automaticky nastavovan<61> r<>zne vlastnosti a
|
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ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma.
|
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|
Zarovnanie Odsekov je z<>visl<73> na kontexte: r<>zne typy odsekov sa zarovnaj<61>
|
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r<>zne.
|
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Zlomy str<74>n s<> tak isto spravovan<61> automaticky.
|
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|
Jedin<69> v<>nimka s<> medzery medzi riadkami, kde m<><6D>ete potrebova<76> ur<75>it<69>
|
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|
medzery medzi odstavcami, pritom ur<75>it<69> medzery medzi riadkami v odstavci.
|
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|
pok<6F>sime sa pop<6F>sa<73> ako Medzery medzi riadkami v LyXe funguj<75>, ale v<><76><EFBFBD>ina
|
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|
detailov je v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nakoniec nieko<6B>ko oblast<73>, v ktor<6F>ch LyX (a LaTeX) prekon<6F>van<61> be<62>n<EFBFBD> textov<6F>
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procesoty:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rozde<EFBFBD>ovanie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zoznamy ak<61>hoko<6B>vek typu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabu<EFBFBD>ky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kr<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ov<EFBFBD> odkazy (krosreferncie)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD>hlas<EFBFBD>me, ve<76>a modern<72>ch textov<6F>ch procesorov m<><6D>e nar<61>ba<62> s matematick<63>mi
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symbolmi, tabu<62>kami a rozde<64>ovan<61>m.
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Av<41>ak dok<6F>zali to len v poslednej dobe, zatia<69><61>o LyX je postaven<65> nad syst<73>mom
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pr<70>pravy dokumentov LaTeX.
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Ten tu je u<> 10 rokov a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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funguje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>etky chyby boli odstr<74>nen<65>.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak dobre.
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Nikto nie je prefektn<74>, ale LaTeX je tak bezchybn<62>, ako len po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F>
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program m<><6D>e by<62>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>alej takme <20>iadny textov<6F> procesor nepodporuje kr<6B><72>ov<6F> odkazy, ktor<6F>,
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tak isto ako matematick<63> vzorce, boli <20>as<61>ou LaTeXu od prv<72>ho d<>a.
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O niektor<6F>ch t<>chto schopnosiach budeme hovori<72> nesk<73>r.
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<20>al<61>ie s<> trochu pokro<72>il<69> a s<> predstaven<65> na konci tohto dokumentu, alebo
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o do kelu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX je syst<73>m pr<70>pravy dokumentov, vytvoren<65> Lesliem Lamportom v roku
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1985.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdroj inform<72>ci<63> v tejto <20>asti je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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od Helmuta Kopka a Patricka Dalyho, ktor<6F> m<> z<>znam v bibliografii
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ten bol vytvoren<65> zo s<>dzacieho jazyka naz<61>van<61>ho TeX, vytvoren<65>ho Donaldom
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Knuthom v roky 1984.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa vyslovuje ako
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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blech!
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, <20>o je ako ho vn<76>ma ve<76>a <20>ud<75>.
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Av<41>ak v<><76><EFBFBD>ina <20>ud<75> jednoducho nerozumie na <20>o TeX je.
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TeX prij<69>ma postupnos<6F> s<>dzac<61>ch pr<70>kazov, nap<61>san<61>ch v skripte v ASCII
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s<>bore, a vykon<6F>va ich.
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V<>sledkom je s<>bor form<72>tu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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device independent
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo v skratke
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dvi
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dvi s<>bor m<><6D>ete potom posla<6C> hoci<63>omu, <20>o mu bude rozumie<69>, alebo ho konvertov
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a<EFBFBD> do in<69>ho form<72>tu, napr.
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PostScript.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Keby nebolo <20>al<61>ej vlastnosti, cel<65> TeX by bol len s<>dzac<61> program.
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TeX ale dovo<76>uje definova<76> makr<6B>.
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Toto je miesto, kde za<7A><61>na akcia.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ina <20>ud<75>, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> TeX, v podstate pou<6F><75>vaj<61> bal<61>k makier, ktor<6F>
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vytvoril Knuth, aby zakryl ve<76>a s<>dzac<61>ch detailov.
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Toto je na <20>o myslia <20>udia, ke<6B> myslia na TeX.
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Be<42>n<EFBFBD> pou<6F><75>vatelia nepracuj<75> s <20>ist<73>m TeXom, ktor<6F> tvoria prost<73> s<>dzacie
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pr<70>kazy.
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To robia <20>udia, ktor<6F> vytv<74>raj<61> nov<6F> bal<61>ky makier.
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A tam Leslie Lamport vst<73>pil do pr<70>behu.
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Chcel bal<61>k makier, ktor<6F> by bol u<><75>vate<74>sky orientovan<61> a nie orientovan<61>
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na s<>dzanie.
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Chcel sadu pr<70>kazov, ktor<6F> konzistentne vytvoria veci ako sekcie, alebo
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tabu<62>ky, alebo matematick<63> vzorce jednotn<74>m sp<73>sobom a bez zvyto<74>n<EFBFBD>ho zm<7A>tku.
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Takto sa zrodil LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz, paralelne s v<>vojom a rastom LaTeXu, <20>al<61><6C> <20>udia vytv<74>raj<61> svoje
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vlastn<74> u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> bal<61>ky makier pre TeX.
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Niektor<6F> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> <20>ist<73> TeX, in<69> za<7A>ali modifikova<76> LaTeX.
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Aby sa zjednotil tento neporiadok, skupina LaTeX-<2D>kov (samozrejme vr<76>tane
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Lamporta) za<7A>ala pracova<76> na LaTeX2e, s<><73>asnej verzii LaTeXu, po<70>as konca
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roku 1980.
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T<>to nov<6F> verzia LaTeXu m<> pr<70>kazy, ktor<6F> poskytuj<75> jednoduch<63><68> interfejs
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na vytv<74>ranie TeXov<6F>ch mkro-vytv<74>raj<61>cich pr<70>kazov (pam<61>t<EFBFBD>te na TeX?),
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pom<6F>haj<61> v pou<6F><75>van<61> nov<6F>ch fontov at<61>.
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LaTeX je dos<6F> obsiahly jazyk.
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U<><55>vateia na celom svete vytv<74>rali svoje vlastn<74> pr<70>davky pre LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD> dva sp<73>soby ako roz<6F><7A>ri<72> LaTeX:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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triedy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(classes) a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>ly
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(styles).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trieda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je mno<6E>ina makier LaTeXu (a TeXu), popisuj<75>ca nov<6F> typ dokumentu, napr<70>klad
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kniha (book), <20>l<EFBFBD>nok (article).
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S<> triedy pre f<>lie, pre fyzik<69>lne a matematick<63> <20>asopisy \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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niektor<6F> univerzity
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dokonca maj<61> form<72>t triedy pre svoje diplomov<6F> pr<70>ce!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>l
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa odli<6C>uje od triedy v tom, <20>e nedefinuje typ dokumentu, ale r<>zny typ
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vzh<7A>adu, ktor<6F> m<><6D>e pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> dokument.
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Napr<70>klad LyX ovl<76>da okraje str<74>nky a riadkov<6F> medzery pou<6F><75>van<61>m dvoch
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r<>znych LaTeXov<6F>ch <20>t<EFBFBD>lov<6F>ch-s<>borov, navrhnut<75>ch pre tento <20><>el.
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R<>zne typy <20>t<EFBFBD>lov: tla<6C> <20>t<EFBFBD>tkov a ob<6F>lok, zmena spr<70>vania sa odsadenia,
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prid<69>vanie nov<6F>ch p<>sem, pr<70>ca s grafikou, vytv<74>ranie pekn<6B>ch titulkov
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str<74>nok, zmena umiestnenia a vzh<7A>adu pozn<7A>mok, tabuliek a obr<62>zkov, prisp<73>sobov
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anie zoznamov, at<61>, at<61>, at<61>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je preh<65>ad:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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TeX: S<>dzac<61> jazyk s mo<6D>nos<6F>ami makier.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LaTeX: Bal<61>k makier postaven<65> na TeXe.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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triedy: Popis typu dokumentu, pou<6F><75>vaj<61>ci LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>ly: Nejak<61>m sp<73>sobom men<65> v<>eobecn<63> spr<70>vanie sa LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LyX: Vizu<7A>lny, WYSIWYM textov<6F> procesor, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>va LaTeX v celej jeho
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sl<73>ve, aby urobil svoju tla<6C>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Z<EFBFBD>kladom tohto v<>etk<74>ho je star<61> dobr<62> TeX, ktor<6F> vytv<74>ra Dvi s<>bory.
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V<><56><EFBFBD>ina z n<>s konvertuje tieto Dvi s<>bory na PostScriptov<6F> s<>bory, ktor<6F>
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m<><6D>eme vytla<6C>i<EFBFBD> na laserovej tla<6C>iarni.
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S<> spr<70>vy o zariadeniac, ktor<6F> priamo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rozumej<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dvi.
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Cie<69>om tejto <20>asti bolo pok<6F>si<73> sa vysvetli<6C>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pre<EFBFBD>o
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX pracuje trochu odli<6C>ne od in<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch.
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D<>vod je jednoduch<63>: LyX pou<6F><75>va LaTeX ako svoj form<72>tovac<61> backend.
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Tak ako LaTeX, LyX sa zameriava na kontext v<><76>ho textu ---
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<><70>ete.
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Po<50><6F>ta<74> sa potom postar<61> o to ako to bude vyzera<72>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ou --- posledn<64> vec.
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LaTeX sa vyslovuje ako TeX.
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R<>muje sa to s
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hey blech
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ak vyslovujete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ako meno spolo<6C>nosti ktor<6F> vyr<79>ba kond<6E>my, vyslovujete ho zle.
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Na druhej strane
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa vyslovuje
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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licks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Alebo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lucks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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looks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, z<>le<6C><65> z akej krajiny ste\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>name s LyXom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> prv<72> LyX dokument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: prv<72>-dok-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK.
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Tak<61>e ste pripraven<65> za<7A>a<EFBFBD> p<>sa<73>.
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Predt<64>m, ako tak urob<6F>te, je nieko<6B>ko vec<65>, o ktor<6F>ch sa mus<75>me zmieni<6E>
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a ktor<6F>, d<>fajme, spravia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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viac pou<6F>n<EFBFBD>m, u<>ito<74>nej<65><6A>m a z<>bavnej<65><6A>m.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preto<EFBFBD>e je ve<76>a inform<72>ci<63>, ktor<6F> v<>m neposkytneme,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prv<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vec, ktor<6F> potrebujete urobi<62>, je n<>js<6A> <20>al<61>ie s<>bory helpu.
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Na<4E><61>astie je to ve<76>mi jednoduch<63>.
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Spustite LyX, a vyberte polo<6C>ku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omocn<EFBFBD>k
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tie<69> si m<><6D>ete otvori<72>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(ak ho u<> ne<6E><65>tate na obrazovke).
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Takto si ich m<><6D>ete <20><>ta<74> po<70>as p<>sania v<><76>ho vlastn<74>ho dokumentu
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tie<EFBFBD> m<><6D>u sl<73><6C>i<EFBFBD> ako dobr<62> pr<70>klady ako pou<6F><75>va<76> r<>zne vlastnosti LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e ak m<>te otvoren<65> viac ako jeden dokument, m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va
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menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okumenty
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na prep<65>nanie medzi nimi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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detailne nepokr<6B>va vlastnosti, ktor<6F> s<> pop<6F>san<61> v in<69>ch manu<6E>loch LyXu.
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Na za<7A>iatku v<>m to trochu s<>a<EFBFBD><61> <20>ivot, ale
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ostane kr<6B>tky.
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Taktie<69> si zvyknete pou<6F><75>va<76> in<69> manu<6E>ly, ktor<6F> --- v dlhom obdob<6F> ---
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v<>m u<>etria ve<76>a <20>asu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V tomto
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcovi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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predpoklad<61>me, <20>e m<>te plne funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> verziu LyXu, tie<69> LaTeXu,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pr<70>padne in<69> dvi prezera<72>,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvips
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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alebo nejak<61> in<69> sp<73>sob konverzie dvi dokumentov do PostScriptu a funguj<75>cu
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tla<6C>iare<72>.
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Je to ve<76>a predpokladov.
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Ak niektor<6F> z nich nesp<73><70>ate, vy (alebo v<><76> syst<73>mov<6F> administr<74>tor), budete
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musie<69> nastavi<76> syst<73>m.
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Inform<72>cie o tomto n<>jdete v in<69>ch manu<6E>loch.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nakoniec, nap<61>sali sme s<>bor na ktorom si m<><6D>ete precvi<76>ov<6F> LyX.
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Naz<61>va sa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Predstavte si, <20>e bol nap<61>san<61> niek<65>m, kto nevedel o <20>iadnej zo schopnost<73>
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LyXu.
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Ako sa budete u<>i<EFBFBD> nov<6F> funkcie LyXu, predpoklad<61>me, <20>e oprav<61>te <20>asti
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s<>boru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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S<>bor tie<69> obsahuje mal<61> rady, ako tieto veci opravi<76>.
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Ak chcete podv<64>dza<7A> (alebo zisti<74> ako sa to rob<6F>), je tie<69> s<>bor nazvan<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_lyxified.lyx
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ktor<6F> obsahuje rovnak<61> text, ale nap<61>san<61> majstrom v LyXe.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD>sanie, prezeranie a tla<6C>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Otvorte nov<6F> s<>bor pr<70>kazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>bor->
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\bar under
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N
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ov<EFBFBD>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nap<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te vetu, napr<70>klad:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto je m<>j prv<72> LyX dokument!
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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No dobre.
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V podstate m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> <20>o chcete.
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Skuto<74>ne na tom nez<65>le<6C><65>.
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Ospravedl<64>ujeme sa za hl<68>pos<6F> tejto vety, ako aj <20>al<61><6C>ch, ktor<6F> budeme
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chcie<69> aby ste nap<61>sali v bud<75>cnosti.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ulo<EFBFBD>te svoj dokument pr<70>kazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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<EFBFBD>bor->Ulo<6C>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\bar default
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ko
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spustite LaTeX aby vytvoril
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<>bor, pr<70>kazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>bor->N<>h<EFBFBD>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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->Zobrazi<7A>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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VI
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Mo<4D>te vidie<69> zobrazovanie spr<70>v v okne, z ktor<6F>ho ste spustili LyX.
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S<> to spr<70>vy LaTeXu, ktor<6F> nateraz m<><6D>ete ignorova<76>.
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LyX spust<73>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pr<70>padne nejak<61> in<69>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prezera<72>), ktor<6F> zobraz<61> nov<6F> okno ukazuj<75>ce ako bude vyzera<72> v<><76> dokument,
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ke<6B> bude vytla<6C>en<65>
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete u<>etri<72> <20>as ak nech<63>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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be<62>a<EFBFBD> na pozad<61>.
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Potom sta<74><61> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>bor->N<>h<EFBFBD>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ktualizova<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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DVI
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
a jednoducho klikn<6B><6E> na okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pr<70>padne ho odminimalizova<76>) po tom <20>o skon<6F><6E> LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vytla<EFBFBD>te dokument pr<70>kazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>bor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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la<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
a stla<6C>en<65>m tla<6C><61>tka OK.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Gratulujeme! Nap<61>sali a vytla<6C>ili ste svoj prv<72> LyX dokument.
|
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|
|
V<>etko ostatn<74> s<> len detaily, ktor<6F> s<> pop<6F>san<61> vo zvy<76>ku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Referen<EFBFBD>nej pr<70>ru<72>ke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jednoduch<EFBFBD> oper<65>cie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LyX samozrejme m<><6D>e robi<62> v<><76><EFBFBD>inu vec<65>, ktor<6F> ste robili v textov<6F>ch procesoroch.
|
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|
Bude automaticky zalamova<76> slov<6F> a odsadzova<76> odseky.
|
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|
Otvorte si neraz nejak<61> menu a uvid<69>te, <20>e v<><76><EFBFBD>ina jednoduch<63>ch pr<70>kazov
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|
(napr.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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niec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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la<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
) m<> tak<61> men<65>, ak<61> ste o<>ak<61>vali, <20>e bud<75> ma<6D>, <20>e s<> v tom menu, ktorom
|
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|
ste o<>ak<61>vali <20>e bud<75> a pracuj<75> tak, ako o<>ak<61>vate <20>e maj<61> pracova<76>.
|
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|
Tu je r<>chly popis ako vykona<6E> <20>la<6C>ie jednoduch<63> akcie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Undo LyX m<>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nekone<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> undo
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, <20>o znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete vr<76>ti<74> sp<73><70> v<>etko, <20>o ste urobili po zapnut<75> LyXu,
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|
vykonan<61>m pr<70>kazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pravi<EFBFBD>->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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.
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Ak sa vr<76>tite pr<70>li<6C>, jednoducho vyberte
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Upravi<EFBFBD>->Opakova<76>\InsetSpace ~
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<EFBFBD>ten<EFBFBD>
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\begin_layout Description
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Vystrihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>/Vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD>/kop<6F>rova<76> Pou<6F>ite
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strihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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pravi<EFBFBD>->V
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l
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o<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
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pravi<EFBFBD>->
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K
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op<EFBFBD>rova<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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.
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Ozna<6E>en<65> text m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> automaticky
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\emph on
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prostredn<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkom
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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my<6D>i.
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\begin_layout Description
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N<EFBFBD>js<EFBFBD>/Nahradi<64> Pou<6F>ite
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\family sans
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U
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pravi<EFBFBD>->
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F
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\bar default
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ind\InsetSpace ~
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&\InsetSpace ~
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Replace
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\family default
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na h<>adanie s rozli<6C>ovan<61>m ve<76>k<EFBFBD>ch a mal<61>ch p<>smen.
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V okne v<>sledkov h<>adajte so <20><>pkamy pre smer dopredu a dozadu a pou<6F>ite
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tla<6C><61>tko
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ymeni<EFBFBD>
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na n<>hradu slova, ktor<6F> ste na<6E>li.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ak ste skon<6F>ili okno zatvorte, lebo ho nechajte otvoren<65>, ak v<>m to viac
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vyhovuje.
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V<><56><EFBFBD>ina okien v LyXe --- vr<76>tane
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Replace
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,
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<EFBFBD>trukt<EFBFBD>ra\InsetSpace ~
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okumentu
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a okn<6B>
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R
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enia
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, tak isto aj r<>zne matematick<63> okn<6B> --- m<><6D>e by<62> zn<7A><6E>en<65> namiesto zatvoren<65>.
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Niektor<6F>, napr<70>klad
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S
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<EFBFBD>bor->
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O
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tvori<EFBFBD>
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, v<>m nedovolia nap<61>sa<73> ni do hlavn<76>ho okna LyXu, pokia<69> ich neuzavriete.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Form<EFBFBD>tovanie\InsetSpace ~
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znakov M<><4D>ete
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\emph on
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zv<EFBFBD>razni<EFBFBD>
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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text (<28>o vo v<>eobecnosti znamen<65> nap<61>sa<73> ho <20>ikm<6B>m p<>smom), nap<61>sa<73> ho
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\series bold
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tu<EFBFBD>ne
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, alebo v
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\noun on
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>le Kapit<69>lok
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\noun toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(oby<62>ajne pou<6F><75>van<61>m pre men<65> os<6F>b).
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To v<>etko pomocou prep<65>nac<61>ch mo<6D>nost<73> v menu
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enie
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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N<EFBFBD>strojov<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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li<EFBFBD>ta S<> na nej tla<6C><61>tka (hne<6E> pod menu), ktor<6F> v<>m dovo<76>uj<75> urobi<62>
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niektor<6F> pou<6F><75>vanej<65>ie funkcie, napr<70>klad
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
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a
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Tla<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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.
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Ak podr<64><72>te nad tla<6C><61>tkom kurzor, zobraz<61> sa v<>m mal<61> pozn<7A>mka, na <20>o dan<61>
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tla<6C><61>tko sl<73><6C>i.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Samozrejme, e<>te ste nenap<61>sali dos<6F> na to, aby ste mohli v<>etky tieto funkcie
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pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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WYSIWYM: Priestor v LyXe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: priestor}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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Jedna z naj<61>a<EFBFBD><61><EFBFBD>ch vec<65>, na ktor<6F> si maj<61> nov<6F> u<><75>vatelia LyXu zvykn<6B><6E>,
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je ako LyX zaobch<63>dza s dokumentom.
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Nez<65>le<6C><65> na tm ko<6B>kokr<6B>t stla<6C><61>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, v<>dy dostanete len jeden pr<70>zdny riadok, alebo jednu medzeru.
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Na pr<70>zdnom riadku v<>m LyX nedovol<6F> nap<61>sa<73> ani jednu medzeru.
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Kl<4B>vesa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<>s neposunie dopredu o jeden tabul<75>tor, preto<74>e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>iadne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabul<75>tory nie s<>! Nie je ani <20>iadne prav<61>tko na vrchu str<74>nky, ktor<6F>m
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by ste mohli nastavi<76> tabul<75>tory alebo okraje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ve<EFBFBD>a komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch je zalo<6C>en<65>ch na WYSIWYG princ<6E>pe:
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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What You See Is What You Get - To, <20>o vid<69><64> dostane<6E>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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.
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Na druhej strane, LyX je zalo<6C>en<65> na princ<6E>pe
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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What You See Is What You
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\emph on
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Mean
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\emph toggle
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- To, <20>o vid<69><64>, je to, <20>o si mysl<73><6C>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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.
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Nap<61><70>ete <20>o chcete, a LyX sa za v<>s postar<61> o form<72>t dokumentu tak, aby
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v<>stup vyzeral pekne.
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\family sans
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Enter
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\family default
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gramaticky odde<64>uje odseky a
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\family sans
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Medzera
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\family default
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gramaticky odde<64>uje slov<6F>, tak<61>e nie je d<>vod ma<6D> ich viac za sebou.
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\family sans
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Tabul<EFBFBD>tor
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\family default
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nem<65> <20>iadny gramaticky v<>znam, tak<61>e LyX ho nepodporuje.
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Pou<6F><75>van<61>m LyXu str<74>vite viac <20>asu staran<61>m sa o
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\emph on
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obsah
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\emph toggle
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v<><76>ho dokumentu a menej <20>asu jeho
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\emph on
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form<EFBFBD>tovan<EFBFBD>m
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\emph toggle
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.
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Pozrite s <20>as<61>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: <20>o-je-lyx}
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\end_inset
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pre viac inform<72>ci<63> o koncepte WYSIWYM.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX m<> (ve<76>a) sp<73>soby ako si jemne doladi<64> form<72>tovanie dokumentu.
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Nakoniec, ani LyX nemus<75> vys<79>dza<7A>
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\emph on
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presne
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\emph toggle
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to, <20>o ste mysleli.
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Inform<72>cie o tom v<>etkom s<> v
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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\emph toggle
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.
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Zahr<68>uje
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\family sans
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HFills
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\family default
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a vertik<69>lne medzery --- ktor<6F> s<> silnej<65>ie a univerz<72>lnej<65>ie ako viacero
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medzier alebo pr<70>zdnych riadkov --- a sp<73>soby, ako zmeni<6E> ve<76>ko<6B> p<>sma,
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<20>t<EFBFBD>l znakov a zarovnanie odsekov.
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Hlavnou my<6D>lienkou je, aby ste nap<61>sali cel<65> svoj dokument, s<>stre<72>uj<75>c
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sa na jeho obsah, a nakoniec sa postarali o toto jemn<6D> form<72>tovanie.
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Pri <20>tandardn<64>ch textov<6F>ch procesoroch by ste sa rozpty<74>ovali form<72>tovan<61>m
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dokumentu po<70>as p<>sania.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Prostredia
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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R<EFBFBD>zne <20>asti dokumentu maj<61> r<>zne <20><>ely.
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Tieto <20>asti vol<6F>me
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\emph on
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prostredia
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<><56><EFBFBD>ina dokumentu je tvoren<65> oby<62>ajn<6A>m textom.
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N<>zvy <20>ast<73> (kapitoly, podkapitoly at<61>.) upozor<6F>uj<75> <20>itate<74>a, <20>e bude preberan<61>
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nejak<61> nov<6F> t<>ma.
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Ur<55>it<69> <20>asti dokumentu maj<61> <20>peci<63>lne prostredia.
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Novinov<6F> <20>asopis bude ma<6D> zhrnutie a n<>zov.
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List pravdepodobne ni<6E> z tohto, ale bude ma<6D> prostredie, ktor<6F> d<>va pisate<74>ovu
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adresu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Prostredia s<> hlavnou <20>as<61>ou
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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What You See Is What You Mean
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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filozofie LyXu.
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Dan<61> prostredie m<><6D>e vy<76>adova<76> ur<75>it<69> typ fontu, jeho ve<76>kos<6F>, zarovnanie,
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riadkovanie plus <20>al<61>ie veci.
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Tento prob<6F><62>m je hor<6F><72>, lebo presn<73> form<72>tovanie pre dan<61> prosredie sa
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m<><6D>e meni<6E>: nejak<61> <20>asopis m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>va<76> tu<74>n<EFBFBD> p<>smo ve<76>kosti 18 bodov,
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vycentrovan<61> pre nadpisy, zati<74><69>o in<69> pou<6F><75>va kurz<72>va, 15 bodov ve<76>k<EFBFBD> a
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zarovnan<61> na<6E>avo.
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LyX v<>m dovol<6F> vyhn<68><6E> sa u<>eniu v<>etk<74>ch t<>chto r<>znych form<72>tovac<61>ch <20>t<EFBFBD>lov.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Menu prostred<65>
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\family default
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je v <20>avej <20>asti li<6C>ty (hne<6E> pod menu
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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<EFBFBD>bor
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\family default
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).
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Ukazuje v akom prostred<65> pr<70>ve p<><70>ete.
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Ke<4B> ste p<>sali svoj prv<72> dokument, hovorilo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, <20>o je <20>tandardn<64> prostredie pre text.
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Teraz sk<73>ste pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> nieko<6B>ko prostred<65> vo va<76>om dokumente, aby ste zistili
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akopracuj<75>.
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Urob<6F>te tak pomocou
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\family sans
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Menu prostred<65>
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ktor<6F> otvor<6F>te kliknut<75>m na ikonu <20><>pky nadol.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcie a podsekcie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nap<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te slovo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na prv<72> riadok v dokumente a vyberte prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nemus<EFBFBD>te ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> riadok.
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Ke<4B> nie je ni<6E> ozna<6E>en<65>, LyX zmen<65> prostredie odseku, v ktorom sa pr<70>ve
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nach<63>dzate.
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<20>al<61>ou mo<6D>nos<6F>ou je zmena prostredia viacer<65>m odsekom narad t<>m, <20>e ich
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ozna<6E><61>te pred v<>berom prostredia.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX o<><6F>sluje sekciu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a vyp<79><70>e n<>zov sekcie v<><76><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>m p<>smom.
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(Samozrejme, <20>e n<>zov sekcie bude spr<70>vne nap<61>san<61> aj v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo vytla<6C>enom dokumente.) teraz stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e prostredie sa zmenilo nasp<73><70> na
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nadpisy sekci<63>, ako aj niektor<6F> <20>al<61>ie prostredia, sa pova<76>uj<75> za ukon<6F>en<65>
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pri stla<6C>en<65>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozrite si
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ku
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\emph toggle
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, ak chcete vedie<69> ako nap<61>sa<73> nadpisy s dvoma a viac riadkami.
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Prostredie
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Standard
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\family default
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samozrejme m<><6D>e pokra<72>ova<76> <20>alej nieko<6B>ko odsekov.
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R<>zne prostredia zoznamov (vi<76> ni<6E><69>ie) tie<69> nekon<6F>ia stla<6C>en<65>m
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Enteru
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.
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V akom prostred<65> pr<70>ve pracujete, zist<73>te pozren<65>m sa na
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\family sans
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Menu prostred<65>
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Nap<61><70>te <20>vod dokumentu:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Toto je <20>vod m<>jho prv<72>ho dokumentu v LyXe.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Znova stla<6C>te
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Enter
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\family default
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a zase vyberte prostredie
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\family sans
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Section
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\family default
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.
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LyX nap<61><70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a vy nap<61><70>ete n<>zov.
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Nap<61><70>te
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\family typewriter
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie veci
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\family default
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, a zist<73>te,<2C>e LyX znovu zmenil form<72>toanie na n<>zov.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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To je pekn<6B>.
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Vr<56><72>te sa na koniec prvej sekcie (za
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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m<EFBFBD>j prv<72> dokument v LyXe
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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) a stla<6C>te
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\family sans
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Enter a znova vyberte prostredie
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\family default
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Section
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\family sans
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.
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LyX znovu nap<61><70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a po<70>k<EFBFBD>, k<>m nap<61><70>ete n<>zov.
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Nap<61><70>te
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\family typewriter
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O tomto dokumente
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\family sans
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.
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\family default
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Sekcia
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie veci
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, ktor<6F> bola sekcia <20>.
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2, bola automaticky pre<72><65>slovan<61> na sekciu <20>.
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3! V zmysle WYSIWYM vy len ozna<6E><61>te <20>o je n<>zov sekcie, LyX sa postar<61>
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o <20><>slovanie a form<72>tovanie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Stla<EFBFBD>te znova
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\family sans
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Enter
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\family default
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aby ste sa vr<76>tili do prostredia
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\family sans
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Standard
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\family default
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, a nap<61><70>te nasleduj<75>ce riadky:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcie a podsekcie s<> pop<6F>san<61> ni<6E><69>ie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Popis sekci<63>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcie s<> v<><76><EFBFBD>ie ako podsekcie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Popis podsekci<63>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podsekcie s<> men<65>ie ako sekcie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kliknite na druh<75> riadok a vyberte prostredie
|
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\family sans
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Subsection
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX o<><6F>sluje podsekciu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a nastav<61> ve<76>kos<6F> fontu na v<><76><EFBFBD>iu ako je oby<62>ajn<6A>, ale men<65>iu ako je v
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n<>zvoch sekci<63>.
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Tak iso zme<6D>te prostredie <20>tvrt<72>ho riadku.
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Bude automaticky o<><6F>slovan<61>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2.2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ke<4B> teraz vlo<6C><6F>te <20>al<61>iu sekciu pred sekciu 2, t<> bude pre<72><65>slovan<61> na
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sekciu 3 a podsekcie bud<75> pre<72><65>slovan<61> na
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie <20>rovne <20>lenenia sekci<63> s<>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Paragraph
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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SubParagraph
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ich vysk<73><6B>anie nech<63>me na v<>s.
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Mo<4D>te si v<>imn<6D><6E>, <20>e paragraph a subparagraph nie s<> automaticky <20><>slovan<61>,
|
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a <20>e subparagraph je odsaden<65>.
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|
Ak to chcete zmeni<6E>, pozritesa do
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Najvy<76><79>ou <20>rov<6F>ou sekci<63> s<> kapitoly (prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chapter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), ale ich pou<6F>itie je dovolen<65> len v niektor<6F>ch typoch (textclass) dokumentov
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(pozri <20>as<61>
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nakoniec m<><6D>te chcie<69> ma<6D> sekcie a podsekcie, ktor<6F> nie s<> <20><>slovan<61>.
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Aj na toto s<> prostredia.
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Ak zmen<65>te prostredie niektor<6F>ho nadpisu na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section*
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(mo<6D>no budete musie<69> menu prostred<65> rolova<76> nadol, aby ste to na<6E>li), LyX
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pou<6F>ije tak<61> ist<73> form<72>tovanie p<>sma ako pre norm<72>lnu sekciu, ale ju neo<65><6F>sluje.
|
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|
Tak isto funguj<75> aj <20>al<61>ie
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
hviezdi<EFBFBD>kov<EFBFBD>
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prostredia.
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Sk<53>ste zmeni<6E> niektor<6F> zo sekci<63> na hviezdi<64>kov<6F> a v<>imnite si, ako sa
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zmen<65> <20><>slovanie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family typewriter
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\series bold
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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\family default
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\series default
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Opravte hlavi<76>ky sekci<63> a podsekci<63> v s<>bore
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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.
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N<>jdete ho v adres<65>ri
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\family typewriter
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examples/
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\family default
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.
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Pou<6F>ite pr<70>kaz
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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<EFBFBD>bor->Ulo<6C>i<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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\InsetSpace ~
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\bar under
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a
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ko pre ulo<6C>enie dokumento do svojho vlastn<74>ho adres<65>ra.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zoznamy a podzoznamy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> nieko<6B>ko r<>znych prostred<65> pre p<>sanie zoznamov.
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R<>zne typy dokumentov logicky potrebuj<75> r<>zne typy zoznamov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prezent<EFBFBD>cia na f<>lii m<><6D>e vyu<79>i<EFBFBD> zna<6E>kov<6F> prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pre popis r<>znych vec<65>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>vrh by vyu<79>il <20><>slovan<61> prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dokument popisuj<75>ci r<>zne bal<61>ky softv<74>ru by mohol pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kde ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka v zozname za<7A><61>na slovom s tu<74>n<EFBFBD>m p<>smom.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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--- nenach<63>dzaj<61>ce sa v LaTeXe --- je trochu odli<6C>n<EFBFBD> od
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nap<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>me zoznam d<>vodov, pre<72>o je LyX lep<65><70> ako ostatn<74> textov<6F> procesory.
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Niekde vo va<76>om dokumente nap<61><70>te:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je lep<65><70> ako in<69> textov<6F> procesoty, preto<74>e:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a stla<6C>te Enter.
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Teraz vyberte prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX na riadok nap<61><70>e zna<6E>ku (teraz hviezdi<64>ku, ktor<6F> bude vo v<>stupe konvertova
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n<EFBFBD> na kr<6B><72>ok).
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Nap<61><70>te d<>vody:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Form<EFBFBD>tovanie sa rob<6F> za v<>s.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika je WYSIWYG.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je ve<76>mi <20>ahk<68> vytv<74>ta<74> zoznamy!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prostredia zoznamov, nie ako lavi<76>ky sekci<63>, nekon<6F>ia stla<6C>en<65>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX predpoklad<61>, <20>e budete p<>sa<73> <20>al<61>iu polo<6C>ku zoznamu.
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Riadky hore preto bud<75> tvori<72> zoznam s tromi polo<6C>kami.
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Ak chcete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> viac ako jeden odsek vr<76>mci jednej polo<6C>ky zoznamu, pou<6F>ijete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, stla<6C>en<65>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ctrl+Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.Aby ste sa dostali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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von
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zo zoznamu, mus<75>te znova nastavi<76> prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(kl<6B>vesov<6F> skratka M-p\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD>te pekn<6B> zna<6E>kov<6F> zoznam.
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M<><4D>ete spusti<74> LaTeX aby ste videli ako to bude vyzera<72> vytla<6C>cen<65>.
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Ale <20>o keby ste chceli d<>vody o<><6F>slova<76>? No.
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Ozna<6E>te cel<65> zoznam
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX v<>m nedovol<6F> ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> prv<72> zna<6E>ku, k<>m neozna<6E><61>te aj odsek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pred
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zoznamom, <20>o asi nie je to, <20>o chcete.
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Podobne nem<65><6D>ete ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> <20><>slo sekcie v jej titulku.
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Netr<74>pte sa s t<>m.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a vybrte prostredie Enumerate.
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P<>ni! Ako sme sa u<> zmienili, ak prid<69>te, alebo zru<72><75>te nejak<61> polo<6C>ku,
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zoznam bude pre<72><65>slovan<61>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pokia<EFBFBD> je zoznam st<73>le ozna<6E>en<65>, m<><6D>ete vysk<73><6B>a<EFBFBD> <20>al<61>ie druhy zoznamov,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pre tieto dve prostredia, ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka sa sklad<61> z n<>zvu, ktor<6F>m je prv<72>
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slovo, a za n<>m nasleduje defin<69>cia, ktor<6F> tvor<6F> zvy<76>ok odseku (k<>m nestla<6C><61>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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N<>zov je vytla<6C>en<65> tu<74>n<EFBFBD>m p<>smom (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), alebo oddelen<65>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabul<EFBFBD>torom
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ale s<>dzac<61>m tabul<75>torom, ktor<6F> sa zmen<65> tak, aby sta<74>il ve<76>kos<6F>ou pre najdlh<6C><68>
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n<>zov, a nie <20>alostn<74>m a nezmenite<74>n<EFBFBD>m tabul<75>torom p<>sacieho stroja.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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\family default
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) od zvy<76>ku odseku.
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Ak chcete ma<6D> v n<>zve viac ako jedno slovo, odde<64>te ich
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\family sans
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Chr<EFBFBD>nen<EFBFBD>mi\InsetSpace ~
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medzerami
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, ktor<6F> sa vkladaj<61>
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Ctrl+medzera
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, a zobrazuj<75> ako r<><72>ov<6F> mal<61>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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\series default
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Nap<61><70>te zoznam v
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example_raw.lyx
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\begin_layout Standard
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Listy m<><6D>u by<62> vnoren<65> v<>etk<74>mi mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>mi sp<73>sobmi.
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Be<42>n<EFBFBD> pr<70>klad je p<>sanie n<>vrhu.
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<20><>slovan<61> a zna<6E>kovan<61> zoznamy bud<75> ma<6D> r<>zne <20><>slovanie a zna<6E>ky pre podzoznam
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y.
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Pozrite si
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ku
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\emph toggle
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a r<>zne pr<70>klady, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> vnoren<65> listy.
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\begin_layout Subsection
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie prostredia: ver<65>e, cit<69>ty a <20>al<61>ie
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\begin_layout Standard
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S<EFBFBD> dve prostrdia pre vys<79>dzaie cit<69>tov oddelen<65>ch od okolit<69>ho textu:
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Quote
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pre kr<6B>tke a
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Quotation
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pre dlh<6C>ie cit<69>ty.
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Zdrojov<6F> k<>d progrmu (prostredie
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LyX-Code
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, v
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\emph on
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Sprievodcovi
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tie<69> pou<6F><75>van<61> na dlh<6C>ie pr<70>klady) je p<>san<61> p<>smom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<EFBFBD>sacieho stroja
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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- toto prostredie je v LyXe jedin<69>, kde s<> povolen<65> viacer<65> medzery, aby
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bolo mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> k<>d zarovna<6E>.
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M<><4D>ete dokonca p<>sa<73> po<70>ziu
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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s predpokladom, <20>e ste na to dos<6F> kreat<61>vny.
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pou<6F><75>t<EFBFBD>m prostredia
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Verse
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\family default
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a pou<6F><75>van<61>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na odde<64>ovanie str<74>f a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Ctrl+Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na odde<64>ovanie ver<65>ov vr<76>mci strofy.
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V<>etky prostedia LyXu s<> pop<6F>san<61> v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spr<70>vne naform<72>tujte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-Code
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\family sans
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Verse
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD>sanie dokumentov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D<EFBFBD>fane, <20>e v predch<63>dzaj<61>cej kapitole ste sa zozn<7A>mili s p<>san<61>m v LyXe.
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Uviedla v<>s do z<>kladov editovania textu v LyXe a aj do mocnej met<65>dy prostred<65>.
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V<><56><EFBFBD>ina <20>ud<75> pou<6F><75>vaj<61>cich LyX, bude chcie<69> p<>sa<73> dokumenty: <20>l<EFBFBD>nky, knihy,
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manu<6E>ly alebo listy.
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T<>to kapitola v<>s m<> dovies<65> od jednoduch<63>ho p<>sania textu v LyXe, k p<>saniu
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cel<65>ch dokumentov.
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Uk<55><6B>e v<>m triedy dokumentov, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D>nia p<>sa<73> r<>ne druhy dokumentov.
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<20>alej pop<6F><70>e ve<76>a sp<73>sobov ako previes<65> text na dokument, napr.
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nadpisy, pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou, kr<6B><72>ov<6F> odkazy, bibliografiua obsah.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Triedy dokumentov a <20>abl<62>ny: p<>sanie listov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>zne typy dokumentov by mali by<62> r<>ane vys<79><73>zan<61>.
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Napr<70>klad knihy s<> norm<72>lne tla<6C>en<65> obojstranne, zatia<69><61>o <20>l<EFBFBD>nky s<> tla<6C>en<65>
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jednostranne.
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<20>alej ve<76>a dokumentov obsahuje <20>peci<63>lne prostredia: listy obsahuj<75> prostredia,
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ako adresa odosielate<74>a, ktor<6F> v <20>l<EFBFBD>nkoch a knih<69>ch ned<65>vaj<61> zmysel.
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O tieto ve<76>k<EFBFBD> rozdiely medzi r<>anymi typmi dokumentov sa v LyXe staraj<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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triedy dokumentov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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textclass
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pre pou<6F><75>vate<74>ov LaTeXu: je to ekvivalentn<74> LaTeXov<6F>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Tento Sprievodca
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bol napr<70>klad nap<61>san<61> v triede dokumentu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Triedy dokumentov s<> <20>al<61>ou hlavnou <20>as<61>ou filozofie WYSIWYM: hovoria LyXu
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ako vys<79>dza<7A> dokument, tak<61>e vy to nemus<75>te vedie<69>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> dokument je pravdepodobne nap<61>san<61> v triede
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To je oby<62>ajne predvolen<65> trieda, aj ke<6B> to m<><6D>ete zmeni<6E> v s<>bore
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxrc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Sk<53>ste ju zmeni<6E> na nejak<61> in<69> (pou<6F>it<69>m polo<6C>ky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trieda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, v menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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), aby ste videli rozdiely vo vys<79>dzan<61>.
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Ak zmen<65>te triedu na
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a pozriete sa do menu prostred<65>, zist<73>te, <20>e v<><76><EFBFBD>ina prostred<65> ostala rovnak<61>.
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Av<41>ak pribudlo prostredie
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.
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Ak ste si nie ist<73> ktor<6F> prostredia s<> v ktorej triede, sta<74><61> sa pozrie<69>
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sem.
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Ve<EFBFBD>kos<EFBFBD> p<>sma, jeden, alebo dvojst<73>pcov<6F> tla<6C> a titulky str<74>n, s<> niektor<6F>
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zo vlastnost<73>, ak<61>mi sa odli<6C>uj<75> jednotliv<69> noviny jedny od druh<75>ch.
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Ako dospieval po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> vek, noviny si za<7A>ali vytv<74>ra<72> LaTeXov<6F>
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<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>lov<EFBFBD> s<>bory
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, tak<61>e autori mohli predklada<64> spr<70>vne vys<79>dzan<61> <20>l<EFBFBD>nky.
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LyX tie<69> toto podporuje.
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Napr<70>klad podporuje sadzbu (a extra prostredia) pre noviny American Mathematics
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Society, pou<6F>it<69>m triedy Article\InsetSpace ~
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(AMS).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tu je ve<76>mi stru<72>n<EFBFBD> preh<65>ad niektor<6F>ch tried.
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Ako oby<62>ajne, pre viac inform<72>ci<63> sa pozrite do
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ky
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\emph toggle
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Meno
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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Popis
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article
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jedno<EFBFBD>strann<EFBFBD>, bez kapitol
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article (AMS)
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\begin_layout Standard
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prostredia a rozlo<6C>enia pre American Math Society
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\end_layout
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report
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dlh<EFBFBD>ia ako article, obojstrann<6E>
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report + predn<64> a zadn<64> strana
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prieh<EFBFBD>adnosti (tie<69> zah<61><68>a FoilTeX)
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ve<EFBFBD>a extra prostred<65> pre adresy, podpisy\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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<EFBFBD>abl<EFBFBD>ny: p<>sanie listu
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Jedna z najpopul<75>rnej<65><6A>ch tried je
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(list).
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Jedna z mo<6D>nost<73> ako nap<61>sa<73> list je otvor<6F><72> Nov<6F> s<>bor a vybra<72>
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Trieda
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\family default
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v okne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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R
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\bar default
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enie->
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\bar under
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D
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okument
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.
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Aj ke<6B> je to najoby<62>ajnej<65><6A> sp<73>sob ako nap<61>sa<73> list, zd<7A> sa to ako robota
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naviac.
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V<>dy ke<6B> p<><70>ete obchodn<64> list, chcete tam ma<6D> svoju adresu, adresu komu
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list opsielate, telo listu, podpis, at<61>.
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Preto m<> LyX na listy
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>abl<EFBFBD>nu
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\emph toggle
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, ktor<6F> obsahuje pr<70>klad listu.
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Ke<4B> u<> raz m<>te <20>abl<62>nu, pri p<>san<61> listu v<>m sta<74><61> prep<65>sa<73> len nieko<6B>ko
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<20>ast<73>.
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Otvorte nov<6F> s<>bor pr<70>kazom
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bl<EFBFBD>ny
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.
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Potom, <20>o s<>bor pomenujete, vyberte
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\family typewriter
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latex_letter.lyx
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\family default
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z okna <20>abl<62>n.
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S<>bor ulo<6C>te a vytla<6C>te, aby ste videli, ako s<> vys<79>dzan<61> r<>zne prostredia.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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V menu prostred<65> n<>jdete nieko<6B>ko prostred<65>, ako napr<70>klad
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My\InsetSpace ~
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Address
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, ktor<6F> vo v<><76><EFBFBD>ine ostatn<74>ch triedach neexistuj<75>.
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In<49>, napr<70>klad
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Quote
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a
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Description
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\family default
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s<> be<62>n<EFBFBD>.
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M<><4D>ete si vysk<73><6B>a<EFBFBD>, ako r<>zne prostredia pracuj<75>.
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V<>imnete si napr<70>klad, <20>e prosrtedie
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Signature
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\family default
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m<> <20>erven<65> slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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pred skuto<74>n<EFBFBD>m textom podpisu.
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Toto slovo sa v liste nezobraz<61>, <20>o si v<>imnete, ke<6B> s<>bor vytla<6C><61>te.
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Je tam preto, aby ste vedeli, kde podpis bude.
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Taktie<69> si v<>imnite, <20>e nez<65>le<6C><65> na tom, kde v s<>bore sa nach<63>dza riadok
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Signature
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\family default
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.
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Spom<6F>najte.
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LyX je WYSIWYM: prostredie
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Signature
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\family default
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m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> kde chcete a LyX vie, <20>e vo v<>stupe by mal by<62> podpis na
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konci.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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<EFBFBD>abl<EFBFBD>na je oby<62>ajn<6A> LyX dokukment.
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To znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete vyplni<6E> svoju adresu a podpis a s<>bor ulo<6C>i<EFBFBD> ako
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nov<6F> <20>abl<62>nu.
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Odteraz, v<>dy, ke<6B> budete chcie<69> nap<61>sa<73> list, m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> nov<6F> <20>abl<62>nu,
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aby ste u<>etrili <20>as.
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Tu pravdepodobne nemus<75>me navrhova<76> <20>iadne cvi<76>enie.
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Jednoducho nap<61><70>te niekomu list
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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E<EFBFBD>te jedno varovanie, ke<6B> p<><70>ete zo <20>abl<62>ny.
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Ak vyma<6D>ete cel<65> text z prostredia <20><><EFBFBD> napr<70>klad, ke<6B> vyma<6D>ete cel<65> pole
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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Address
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, tak<61>e ho budete chcie<69> nahradi<64> svoj<6F>m vlastn<74>m <20><><EFBFBD> a potom posuniete
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kurzor bez toho aby ste nap<61>sali nejak<61> text, prostredie m<><6D>e zmizn<7A><6E>.
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je to preto, lebo prostredie nem<65><6D>e existova<76> bez textu.
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V takomto pr<70>pade jednoducho znovu prostredie nastavte z menu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Tituln<EFBFBD> strany dokumentov
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX (ako LaTeX) pova<76>uje tituln<6C> stranu <20><><EFBFBD> ktor<6F> m<><6D>e obsahova<76> n<>zov dokumentu
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, autora, d<>tum <20><><EFBFBD> za samostatn<74> <20>as<61> dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vr<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te sa k v<><76>mu dokumentu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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newfile.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a uistite sa, <20>e je triedy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Article
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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U<EFBFBD> by ste nameli pou<6F><75>va<76> triedu Letter, preto<74>e nepodporuje tituln<6C> tr<74>nky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Nap<61><70>te n<>zov na prv<72> riadok, a prostredie zme<6D>te na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Title
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Na <20>al<61>om riadku nastavte prostredie
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\family sans
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Author
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a nap<61><70>te svoje meno.
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Na <20>al<61><6C> riadok nap<61><70>te d<>tum a zvo<76>te prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Date
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nap<61><70>te odsek alebo dva, ktor<6F> popisuj<75> v<><76> dokument a nastavte im prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Abstract
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Teraz sa pozrite ako to bude vypada<64> vytla<6C>en<65>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Upravte n<>zov, d<>tum a autora v example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>vestia a krosreferencie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: n<>vestia}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekciu (alebo podsekciu, alebo zriedkavo len nejak<61> <20>as<61> textu) m<><6D>ete v
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dokumente pomenova<76>.
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Ke<4B> tak urob<6F>te, m<><6D>ete sa na t<>to sekciu odkazova<76> v in<69>ch <20>astiach dokumentu
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pou<6F>it<69>m krosreferenci<63>.
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M<><4D>ete sa odkazova<76> na <20><>slo sekcie, alebo na str<74>nku, na ktorej sa sekcia
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objav<61>.
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Tak isto ako pri sekci<63>ch a pozn<7A>mkach sa o krosreferencie star<61> LyX.
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Automatick<63> pomenovania a krosreferencie s<> jednou z najv<6A><76><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ch v<>hod LyXu
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oproti konven<65>n<EFBFBD>m textov<6F>m procesorom.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD>e prv<72> n<>vestie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ozna<EFBFBD>me na<6E>u druh<75> sekciu, ktorej n<>zov je
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tomto dokumente
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite na koniec riadku n<>zvu sekcie a vyberte pr<70>kaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->
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N
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<EFBFBD>vestie
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.
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Okno sa v<>s sp<73>ta na n<>zov n<>vestia.
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Nap<61><70>te
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sec:odokumente
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\family default
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, <20>o sa zd<7A> by<62> dos<6F> dobr<62> n<>zov, ktor<6F> si nebudete m<>li<6C> s in<69>mi n<>zvami,
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ktor<6F> mo<6D>no prid<69>te.
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Ke<4B> stla<6C><61>te
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\family sans
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OK
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\family default
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, n<>zov sekcie sa vlo<6C><6F> ako obd<62><64>nik, hne<6E> ved<65>a titulku.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mimochodom.
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n<>vestie ste mohli vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> kdeko<6B>vek c sekcii.
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Referencia sa odkazuje na posledn<64> sekciu, alebo podsekciu, ktor<6F> je pred
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n<>vest<73>m.
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Av<41>ak ak ho d<>te na ten ist<73> riadok ako je n<>zov sekcie (alebo pr<70>padne
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na prv<72> riadok textu sekcie), budete si ist<73>, <20>e referencia na str<74>nku
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sekcie sa bude odkzova<76> na jej za<7A>iatok.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Doposia<EFBFBD> ste ni<6E> neurobili.
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\family sans
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Dvi
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s<>bor bude vyzera<72> presne tak isto, preto<74>e n<>vestia sa neukazuj<75> vo vytla<6C>enom
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dokumente.
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Av<41>ak ke<6B> ste vlo<6C>ili n<>vestie, m<><6D>ete sa na<6E> odkazova<76> pomocou krosreferencie.
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To urob<6F>me teraz.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Va<EFBFBD>a prv<72> krosreferencia
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Umiestnite kurzor niekde v sekcii 2 a nap<61><70>te:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak chcete vedie<69> viac o tomto dokumente, potom si pozrite sekciu , ktor<6F>
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je na str<74>nke .
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Teraz <20><><EFBFBD> s kurzorom nastavn<76>m za slovom sekciu <20><><EFBFBD> vyberte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Kros
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\bar under
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eferencia
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.
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Objav<61> sa okno
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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krosreferenciu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zobrazuje zoznam mo<6D>nost<73>, na ktor<6F> sa m<><6D>ete odkazova<76>.
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V tomto momente by tam mala by<62> jedna
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:odokumente
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ozna<6E>te ju (m<><6D>e by<62> <20>tandardne ozna<6E>en<65>) a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenciu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Teraz umiestnite kurzor za slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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str<EFBFBD>nke
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slo\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strany
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX umiestn<74> referencie ako obd<62><64>niky na mieste, kde sa nach<63>dzal kurzor.
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Vo vytla<6C>enom dokumente bud<75> tieto zna<6E>ky referenci<63> nahraden<65> bu<62> <20><>slom
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strany, alebo sekcie (pod<6F>a toho, <20>o ste zvolili v okne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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krosreferenciu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Sta<74><61> si tie<69> opzrie<69>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<>bor.
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Krosreferencia v LyXe funguje ako hyperlink: ak na <20>u kliknete, kurzor
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sa premiestni na zadan<61> n<>vestie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Viac z<>bavy s n<>vestiami
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Povedali sme v<>m, <20>e LyX sa star<61> o <20><>slovanie krosreferenci<63> a teraz si
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to m<><6D>te otestova<76>.
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Pridajte nov<6F> sekciu pred sekciu 2.
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Znovu spustite LaTeX a krosreferencia na sekciu sa zmenila na 3! Zme<6D>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tomto dokumente
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na podsekciu a referencia sa zmen<65> na podsekcia 2.1 namiesto sekcia 3.
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Samozrejme, <20>e referencia na <20><>slo str<74>nky sa nezmen<65>, pokia<69> nevlo<6C><6F>te
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pred n<>vestie cel<65> str<74>nku textu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opravte referencie v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>iarou a na okraji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>iarou sa prid<69>vaj<61> tla<6C><61>tkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku\InsetSpace ~
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pod\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>iarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na paneli n<>strojov
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko zobrazuje <20><>pku ukazuj<75>cu na <20>erven<65> text, ktor<6F> je pod nejak<61>m
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<20>iernym textom.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo pr<70>kazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Pozn<7A>mka\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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p
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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od\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>iarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite na konci slova
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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niekde v dokumente a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku\InsetSpace ~
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pod\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>iarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Riadok s pozn<7A>mkou sa otvor<6F> pod riadkov, v ktorom pr<70>ve p<><70>ete.
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Na <20>avej strane uvid<69>te slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom na <20>edom pozad<61>.
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Zvy<76>ok riadku je or<6F>movan<61> na <20>erveno: to je miesto, kde nap<61><70>ete svoju
|
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pozn<7A>mku.
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LyX by mal umiestni<6E> kurzor na za<7A>atok tohto riadku.
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Nap<61><70>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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LyX je s<>dzac<61> textov<6F> procesor.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz kliknite na slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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Riadok s pozn<7A>mkou zmizne a ostane len slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m p<>smom horn<72>m indexom, ktor<6F> ukazuje, kde v texte bude
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vytla<6C>en<65> zna<6E>ka pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou.
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Toto sa naz<61>va
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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zabalenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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pozn<7A>mky.
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M<><4D>ete ju kedyko<6B>vek rozbali<6C> a editova<76> jdnoduch<63>m kliknut<75>m na zna<6E>ke
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mo<EFBFBD>no sa <20>udujete pre<72>o zna<6E>ka je slovo a nie <20><>slo.
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Odpove<76>ou je, <20>e o <20><>slovanie pozn<7A>mok vo vytla<6C>enom texte sa star<61> LyX.
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M<><4D>ete si to pozrie<69> v s<>bore
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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.
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Ak prid<69>te <20>al<61>ie pozn<7A>mky, LyX ich pre<72><65>sluje.
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Ke<4B><65>e LyX (v skuto<74>nosti LaTeX) sa star<61> o <20><>slovanie pozn<7A>mok, nie je
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d<>vod d<>va<76> <20><>sla do LyX s<>boru.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mka pod <20>iarou m<><6D>e by<62> vystrihovan<61> a vkladan<61> ako norm<72>lny text.
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Vysk<73><6B>ajte si to! V<>etko <20>o potrebujete urobi<62> je ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> zna<6E>ku pozn<7A>mky
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>e by<62> <20>ah<61>ie ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> ju kl<6B>vesnicou.
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Ak sa pok<6F>site ozna<6E>i<EFBFBD> ju my<6D>ou, m<><6D>ete ju n<>hodne otvori<72>.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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a
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\family sans
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V
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\bar under
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y
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\bar default
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strihn<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\family default
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ju a
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\family sans
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V
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\bar under
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l
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\bar default
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o<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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.
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Okrem toho m<><6D>te zmeni<6E> oby<62>ajn<6A> text na pozn<7A>mku jeho ozna<6E>en<65>m a stla<6C>en<65>m
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tla<6C><61>tka, a pozn<7A>mku na text stla<6C>en<65>m tla<6C><61>tka, ke<6B> je kurzor v pozn<7A>mke.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky na okraj sa prid<69>vaj<61> tla<6C><61>tkom
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku\InsetSpace ~
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na\InsetSpace ~
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okraj
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko zobrazuje <20><>pku ukazuj<75>cu na <20>erven<65> text ved<65>a (na okraji) <20>ierneho
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textu, a malo by by<62> ved<65>a tla<6C><61>tka s pozn<7A>mkou pod <20>iarou.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, alebo pr<70>kazom
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Pozn<7A>mka\InsetSpace ~
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\bar under
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n
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\bar default
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a\InsetSpace ~
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okraji
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\family default
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.
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Tieto pozn<7A>mky s<> ako pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou, okrem toho, <20>e:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obrazovkov<EFBFBD> zna<6E>ka hovor<6F>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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margin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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namiesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mka bude vlo<6C>en<65> na okraj namiesto pod text
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mky na okraji sa ne<6E><65>sluj<75>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ke<EFBFBD> je pozn<7A>mka zabalen<65>, na okraji textu sa zobraz<61> v<>kri<72>n<EFBFBD>k, ktor<6F> sa
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v<>ak nevytla<6C><61>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zme<EFBFBD>te pozn<7A>mku pod <20>iarou na text a n<>sledne ju zme<6D>te na pozn<7A>mku na okraji.
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Spustite LaTeX, aby ste videli ako to vyzer<65>.
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\series bold
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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\series default
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Upravte pozn<7A>mky pod <20>iarou v
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cit<EFBFBD>cie
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: cit<69>cie}
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\end_inset
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Cit<EFBFBD>cie s<> podobn<62> krosreferenci<63>m.
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Cit<69>cia obsahuje zoznam odkazov na konci dokumentu, na ktor<6F> m<><6D>ete odkazova<76>
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z dokumentu.
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Tak isto ako n<>zvy sekci<63>, LyX a LaTeX v<>m u<>ah<61>uj<75> <20>ivot automatick<63>m
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<20><>slovan<61>m polo<6C>iek cit<69>ci<63>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cho<EFBFBD>te na koniec dokumentu a nastavte prostredie Bibliography.
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Teraz ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> odsek ktor<6F> nap<61><70>ete bude referencia.
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Ako prv<72> referenciu nap<61><70>te
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca programom LyX
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e LyX automaticky vlo<6C>il <20><>slo v obd<62><64>niku pred ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> referenciu.
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kliknite na toto <20><>slo a zobraz<61> sa v<>m okienko
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Prv<72> polo<6C>ku, K<><4B><EFBFBD>, pou<6F>ijete na odkazovanie na t<>to referenciu v dokumente.
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<20>tandardne je to <20><>slo.
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Zme<6D>te ju na
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxsprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, aby ste si ju <20>ah<61>ie pam<61>tali.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz kliknite niekde v dokumente, kde chcete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> odkaz.
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Urobte tak pr<70>kazom
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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\bar default
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sa okienko
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a dovo<76>uje v<>m vybra<72>, ktor<6F> polo<6C>ku cit<69>cie chcete citova<76>
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Kv<EFBFBD>li tomuto je dobr<62> d<>va<76> k<><6B><EFBFBD>om unik<69>tne a logick<63> n<>zvy, namiesto <20>tandardn<64>
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Pomocou rozba<62>ovacieho menu vyberte
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lyxsprievodca
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(pr<70>ve teraz je to jedin<69> oplo<6C>ka menu).
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Spustite LaTex a uvid<69>te, <20>e cit<69>cia sa zobraz<61> v z<>tvork<72>ch v texte, odkazuj<75>c
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sa na cit<69>ciu na konci dokumentu.
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Na <20>o sa pou<6F><75>vaj<61> <20>al<61>ie polo<6C>ky? Pole N<>vestie v okienku
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BibTeX
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vlo<6C><6F> namiesto <20><>sla cit<69>cie zna<6E>ku, ktor<6F> sem nap<61><70>ete (napr.
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Smi95
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bude odkaz na knihu nap<61>san<61> Smithom v roku 1995).
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Ako oby<62>ajne kv<6B>li detailom sa pozrite do
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ky
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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Upravte cit<69>cie v
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example_raw.lyx
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Obsah
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Mo<EFBFBD>no by ste chceli na za<7A>iatok dokumentu vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> obsah.
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S LyXom sa to d<> ve<76>mi jednoducho.
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Len stla<6C>te Enter za n<>zvom dokumentu a pred prv<72>m n<>zvom sekcie a vyberte
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pr<70>kaz
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Zoznamy\InsetSpace ~
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o
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Na prvom riadku dokumentu sa objav<61>obd<62><64>nik s textom
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Obsah
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Nemus<EFBFBD> sa v<>m to zda<64> ve<76>mi u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD>.
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Av<41>ak, ak si pozriete
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dokument, zist<73>te, <20>e obsah bol skuto<74>ne vygenerovan<61> a zobrazuje r<>zne
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sekcie a podsekcie v<><76>ho dokumentu.
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AKo oby<62>ajne, ke<6B> zmen<65>te poradie jednotliv<69>ch <20>ast<73>, zmeny sa prejavia
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po aktualizovan<61>
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s<>boru.
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Obsah sa nezobraz<61> na obrazovke v LyXe, preto<74>e aj tak ho nem<65><6D>ete editova<76>.
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M<><4D>ete ho zobrazi<7A> v samostatnom okne pr<70>kazom
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okumentu
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Toto je ve<76>mi u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> n<>stroj.
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M<><4D>ete ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na presuny v dokumente.
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Kliknut<75>m na n<>zov (pod)sekcie zv<7A>razn<7A> ten riadok a presunie kurzor (v
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editovacom okne LyXu) na dan<61> miesto v dokumente.
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<20><>pky m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na presun jednotliv<69>ch <20>ast<73> dokumentu.
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Toto okno m<><6D>te necha<68> otvoren<65> po<70>as editovania.
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Ak sa chcete zbavi<76> obsahu, sta<74><61> vymaza<7A> jeho zna<6E>ku, jednoducho ako ak<61>ko<6B>vek
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in<69> znak.
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Upravte obsah v
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example_raw.lyx
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Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vanie matematiky
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LaTeX pou<6F><75>va ve<76>a vedcov, preto<74>e produkuje ve<76>mi dobre vyzeraj<61>ce rovnice
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a vzorce, vyh<79>baj<61>c sa kontroln<6C>m znakom, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> in<69> textov<6F> procesory
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a ich editory rovn<76>c.
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Ve<56>a z t<>chto vedcov je frustrovan<61>ch, preto<74>e p<>sanie rovn<76>c v LaTeXe
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je viac programovanie ako p<>sanie.
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Na<4E><61>astie LyX m<> WYSIWYM podporu na rovnice.
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Ak ste zvyknut<75> na LaTeX, zist<73>te, <20>e v<>etky oby<62>ajn<6A> matematick<63> pr<70>kazy
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LaTeXu m<><6D>te nap<61>sa<73> norm<72>lne, ale zobrazia sa sp<73>sobom WYSIWYM.
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Na druhej strane, ak ste nikdy nep<65>sali v LaTeXe, matematick<63> panel v<>m
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dovol<6F> nap<61>sa<73> profesion<6F>lne vyzeraj<61>cu matematiku r<>chlo a jednoducho
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\begin_inset Foot
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LyX nem<65><6D>e skontrolova<76>, <20>i vzorec, ktor<6F> ste pr<70>ve nap<61>sali je
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\emph on
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spr<EFBFBD>vny
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Sorry.
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Matematick<EFBFBD> m<>d
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Niekde vo svojom dokumente nap<61><70>te:
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\end_layout
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M<EFBFBD>m r<>d <20>o povedal Einstein, E=mc^2, preto<74>e je to tak jednoduch<63>.
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Teraz t<> rovnica nevyzer<65> ve<76>mi dobre.
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aj kv<6B>li tomu, <20>e v dvi s<>bore nie je medzera medzi p<>smenami a rovn<76> sa,
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a vy by ste radi nap<61>sali
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2
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horn<72>m indexom.
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Toto je sp<73>soben<65> t<>m, <20>e sme nepovedali LyXu, <20>e p<><70>eme matematick<63> v<>raz,
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tak vys<79>dzal rovnicu ako oby<62>ajn<6A> text.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika sa p<><70>e v Matematickom re<72>ime.
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Ak sa chcete prepn<70><6E> do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu, sta<74><61> klikn<6B><6E> na tla<6C><61>tko
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s modr<64>m popisom
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\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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\end_inset
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.
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LyX otvor<6F> mal<61> modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek, s r<><72>ov<6F>m obd<62><64>nikom okolo neho.
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Modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek je
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\emph on
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vkladac<EFBFBD> bod
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\emph toggle
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, ktor<6F> hovor<6F>, <20>e matematick<63> editor <20>ak<61> na v<><76>, <20>e nie<69>o nap<61><70>ete, a
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r<><72>ov<6F> obd<62><64>nik hovor<6F>, <20>e ste v matematickom re<72>ime.
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LyX umiestnil kurzor do modr<64>ho <20>tvor<6F>eku, tak len znovu nap<61><70>te
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\family typewriter
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E=mc^2
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\family default
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.
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V<>raz je nap<61>san<61> modr<64>m, a modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek zmizne okam<61>ite, ak vkladac<61>
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bod nie je pr<70>zdny.
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Teraz stla<6C>te Esc na ukon<6F>enie matematick<63>ho editora.
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(Pozn<7A>mka: kliknutie na tla<6C><61>tko mat.
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editora
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\emph on
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nevypne
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\emph toggle
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mat.
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re<72>im).
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R<><52>ov<6F> obd<62><64>nik zmizne a kurzor sa nastav<61> vpravo od v<>razu a ke<6B> nap<61><70>ete
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nie<69>o teraz, bude to norm<72>lny text.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Spustite LaTeX a pozrite si
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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s<>bor.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e v<>raz bol nap<61>san<61> spr<70>vne.
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P<>smena v matematickom re<72>ime s<> pova<76>ovan<61> za premenn<6E> a s<> nap<61>san<61> kurz<72>vou.
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<20><>sla s<> jednoducho <20><>sla.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Matematick<EFBFBD> editor je <20>al<61><6C>m pr<70>kladom filozofie WYSIWYM.
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V LaTeXe p<><70>ete matematick<63> v<>razy pou<6F><75>van<61>m pr<70>kazov, napr.
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\backslash
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sqrt.
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Toto m<><6D>e by<62> frustruj<75>ce, preto<74>e nevid<69>te ako v<>raz vyzer<65>, pokai<61> nespust<73>te
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LaTeX a m<><6D>ete str<74>vi<76> <20>as h<>adan<61>m ch<63>baj<61>cej z<>tvorky alebo in<69>ch
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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bugov
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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.
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Na druhej strane, LyX sa nepok<6F><6B>a zobrazi<7A> v<>raz perfektne (WYSIWYG), ale
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v<>m d<>va n<>h<EFBFBD>ad, ako bude dan<61> v<>raz vyzera<72>.
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O profesion<6F>lne vys<79>dzanie sa postar<61> LaTeX.
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V 99% nebudete musie<69> robi<62> <20>iadne zmeny vo ve<76>kostiach p<>sem, alebo v
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medzer<65>ch.
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Takto (prep<65><70>te, <20>e sa opakujeme) sa m<><6D>te zamera<72> na
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\emph on
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obsah
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\emph toggle
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v<><76>ho matematick<63>ho v<>razu, a nie na jeho form<72>t.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Pohyb vo v<>raze
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz zme<6D>me
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Na pohyb vo v<>raze pou<6F>ite kurzorov<6F> <20><>pky.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e ke<6B> vst<73>pite do v<>razu, objav<61> sa r<><72>ov<6F> obd<62><64>nik, any
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ste vedeli, <20>e ste v matematickom re<72>ime.
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Teraz <20><>pkami nastavte kurzor za rovn<76> sa a jednoducho nap<61><70>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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1+
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Znovu pou<6F>ite <20><>pky alebo
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\family sans
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Esc
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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aby ste ukon<6F>ili v<>raz a r<><72>ov<6F> obd<62><64>nik zmizne.
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Pre ve<76>a <20>ud<75> s<> kurzorov<6F> <20><>pky vhodn<64>, ale sta<74><61> len klikn<6B><6E> niekde vo
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v<>raze a spust<73> sa matematick<63> editor.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Okrem <20>peci<63>lnych kl<6B>vesov pop<6F>san<61>ch ni<6E><69>ie, p<>sanie v matematickom re<72>ime
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je ako p<>sanie oby<62>ajn<6A>ho textu.
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Pou<6F><75>vajte
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\family sans
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Delete
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(alebo
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\family sans
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Backspace
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) na vymaz<61>vanie znakov.
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Ozna<6E>ujte text s kl<6B>vesami alebo my<6D>ou.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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U
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pravi<EFBFBD>->
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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r<EFBFBD>ti<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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sp<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\family default
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funguje v matemtickom re<72>ime, rovnako ako vystrihovanie a vkladanie.
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Ale na jednu vec si d<>vajte pozor: ak ste tesne ved<65>a v<>razu a stla<6C><61>te
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Delete
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(alebo
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\family sans
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Backspace
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\family default
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), vyma<6D>ete cel<65> v<>raz.
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Na<4E><61>astie jednoducho vr<76>tite akciu sp<73><70>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>o keby ste chceli zmeni<6E>
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2,5}+1$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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? Znovu, my<6D>ou kliknite na spr<70>vnom mieste (samozrejme m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kl<6B>vesnicu).
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Ke<4B> je kurzor za p<>smenom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a pred
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, stla<6C>en<65>m kl<6B>vesy
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\family sans
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Up
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28><>pka hore) presunie kurzor do <20>rovne horn<72>ho indexu, hne<6E> pred
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Prip<69><70>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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.5
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Teraz stla<6C>en<65>m kl<6B>vesy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Down
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28><>pka nadol), presunie kurzor nasp<73><70> na be<62>n<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76>.
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V podstate, ak stla<6C><61>te
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\family sans
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Down
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\family default
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hocikde v hornom indexe, kurzor sa nastav<61> tesne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dan<61> horn<72> index (potom m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na pohyb vo v<>raze tie<69> m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ak ste pr<70>ve v matematickej <20>trukt<6B>re (horn<72>/doln<6C> index, zlomok, odmocnina,
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matica, v<>etky ktor<6F> s<> pop<6F>san<61> v nasleduj<75>cej sekcii), stla<6C>en<65>m
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzery
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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presuniete kurzor za dan<61> <20>trukt<6B>ru, ale ostanete v matematiskom re<72>ime.
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Tak<61>e, ke<6B> je kurzor v hornom indexe, slta<74>en<65>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzery
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa nastav<61> na be<62>n<EFBFBD> <20>rove<76> za dan<61> horn<72> index.
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To znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73>
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bez pou<6F><75>vania my<6D>i alebo kurzorov<6F>ch <20><>pok, sp<73>sobom, ktor<6F> budete pravdepodob
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ne preferova<76>, ke<6B> budete ma<6D> viac sk<73>senost<73>.
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Bu<42>te opatrn<72>, aby ste nestla<6C>ili
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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medzi jednotkou a znakom plus, preto<74>e opust<73>te horn<72> index.
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Na miestach, kde to ned<65>va zmysel (povedzme medzi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzera
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nesprav<61> ni<6E>
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzery a tabul<75>tory sa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nepou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vaj<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na tvorenie extra medzier medzi <20>as<61>ami v<>razu.
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Medzery s<> probl<62>mom s<>dzania, <20>o znamen<65>, <20>e by ste mali necha<68> sa o ne
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postara<72> LyX (LaTeX) (pozri sekciu
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: priestor}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Ak nie ste celkom spokojn<6A>, v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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si pozrite sp<73>soby ako jemne doladi<64> medzery.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>imnite si, <20>e ke<6B> nap<61><70>ete v<>raz a ukon<6F><6E>te ho
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, na n<>m nebude <20>iadna medzera.
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Je to dobr<62> ak chcete za n<>m nap<61>sa<73> bodku alebo <20>iarku.
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Ale ak chcete za n<>m nap<61>sa<73> slovo, mus<75>te explicitne stla<6C>i<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ako skratku m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> stla<6C>enie Medzery, ak ste na <20>plnom konci v<>razu.
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Toto ukon<6F><6E> matematick<63> re<72>im a vlo<6C><6F> za v<>raz medzeru.
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Takto m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moja ob<6F><62>ben<65> rovnica
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namiesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moja ob<6F><62>ben<65> rovnica
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenty a indexy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponent m<><6D>e by<62> vlo<6C>en<65> z matematick<63>ho menu.
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ale jednoduch<63>ie je nap<61>sa<73> strie<69>ku
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX vlo<6C><6F> vkl<6B>dac<61> bod (modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek, pam<61>t<EFBFBD>te?) na <20>rovni horn<72>ho indexu,
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tak<61>e v<>etko <20>o nap<61><70>ete, bude horn<72> index a bude men<65>ie p<>smo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nap<EFBFBD>sanie doln<6C>ho indexu je rovnako jednoduch<63>: za<7A>nite p<>sa<73> znakom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Exponenty a idexy m<><6D>u by<62> na viacer<65>ch <20>rov<6F>ach (napr.
|
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|
exponent v exponente), ako napr<70>klad toto:
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prep<65><70>te v<>raz 1 v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v matematickom re<72>ime.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematick<EFBFBD> panel
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematick<EFBFBD> panel je be<62>n<EFBFBD> sp<73>sob ako vklada<64> symboly a r<>zne komplikovan<61>
|
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matemtick<63> funkcie.
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Ve<56>a z t<>chto funkci<63> m<><6D>e by<62> dosiahnut<75>ch z kl<6B>vesnice, alebo matematick<63>ho
|
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menu.
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Av<41>ak my sa zameriame na pou<6F>itie panelu, aby ste zistili, <20>o tam je.
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Kl<4B>vesov<6F> skratky sa m<><6D>ete nau<61>i<EFBFBD> nesk<73>r z in<69>ch manu<6E>lov.
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Tak<61>e teraz si matematick<63> panel otvorte, a nechajte si ho otvoren<65> po<70>as
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<20><>tania tohto textu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gr<EFBFBD>cke p<>smen<65> a symboly
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak kliknete na tla<6C><61>tku
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, otvor<6F> sa v<>m menu gr<67>ckych p<>smen.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e s<> tam viacer<65> varianty p<>smen epsilon, pi, phi, theta
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a sigma.
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Ako skratku m<><6D>ete vybra<72> nie<69>o z panelu a automaticky sa otvor<6F> matematick<63>
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editor.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie <20>tyri tla<6C><61>tka v<>m umo<6D>nia vybra<72> si z mno<6E>stva symbolov pou<6F><75>van<61>ch
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v matematike: r<>zne <20><>pky, rel<65>cie, oper<65>tory, sumy a integr<67>ly.
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Exponenty a indexy v<>m umo<6D>nia nastavi<76> doln<6C> a horn<72> hranice s<>m a integr<67>lov.
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Posledn<64> tla<6C><61>tko m<> popis r<>zne.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ni<EFBFBD> <20>o m<><6D>e<EFBFBD> urobi<62> nem<65><6D>e by<62> uroben<65>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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|
V<>etko <20>o potrebuje<6A> je
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odmocniny, zd<7A>raznenia a odde<64>ova<76>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Na nap<61>sanie Odmocniny jednoducho kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko, na ktorom je odmocnina.
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T<> sa objav<61> a kurzor bude v nvom vkl<6B>dacom bode pod odmocninou.
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M<><4D>ete p<>sa<73> premenn<6E>, <20><>sla, in<69> odmocniny, zlomky, <20>o chcete.
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LyX automaticky zmen<65> ve<76>kos<6F> odmocniny, aby sa pod <20>u vo<76>lo v<>etko, <20>o
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ste nap<61>sali.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zd<EFBFBD>raznenie znaku (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), alebo skupiny znakov (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) sa rob<6F> tak isto.
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Stla<6C>te tla<6C><61>tko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dekor<EFBFBD>cia
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ktor<6F> m<> modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek s <20>iernou vlnovkou nad n<>m.
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Otvor<6F> sa okno dekor<6F>ci<63>.
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Stla<6C>ne na po<70>adovanej dekor<6F>ci<63> a LyX ju zobraz<61> s vkladac<61>m bodom pod
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<20>ou.
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Nap<61><70>te <20>o potrebujete a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na opustenie dekor<6F>cie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odde<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD>e a z<>tvorky pracuj<75> podobne, ale s<> tro<72>ku komplikovanej<65>ie.
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Stla<6C>te tla<6C><61>tko odde<64>ova<76>ov, ktor<6F> m<> nakreslen<65> modr<64> <20>tvor<6F>ek v hranat<61>ch
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z<>tvork<72>ch, a objav<61> sa okno odde<64>ova<76>ov.
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Kliknite na <20>av<61> odde<64>ova<76>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>av<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a na prav<61> odde<64>ova<76>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prav<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> aj prep<65>na<6E> V<>avo a Vpravo a potom klikn<6B><6E> na jednotliv<69>
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odde<64>ova<76>e <20>av<61>m my<6D><79>tkom).
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V<><56> v<>ber je okam<61>ite zobrazen<65>.
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M<><4D>ete vybra<72> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> kombin<69>ciu, alebo dokonca necha<68> jeden z odde<64>ova<76>ov
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pr<70>zdny aby ste dostali nie<69>o ako
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pr<70>zdny odde<64>ova<76> sa zobraz<61> ako preru<72>ovan<61> <20>ierna <20>iara, ale nevytla<6C><61>
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sa).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak m<>te nastaven<65> odde<64>ova<76>e, stla<6C>te tla<6C><61>tko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ak ste leniv<69>, m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> z<>tvorky v matematickom re<72>ime, bez pou<6F>itia
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okna odde<64>ova<76>ov.
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Av<41>ak tieto z<>tvorky bud<75> ma<6D> rovnak<61> ve<76>kos<6F> ako text, <20>o nebude vyzra<72>
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dobre, ak v nich m<>te ve<76>k<EFBFBD> zlomok alebo maticu.
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Pou<6F>itie okna odde<64>ova<76>ov v<>m garantuje prisp<73>sobenie ve<76>kosti odde<64>ova<76>ov
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ich obsahu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odde<EFBFBD>ova<EFBFBD>e, odmocniny alebo zv<7A>raznenie m<><6D>ete aplikova<76> aj na u<> nap<61>san<61>
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text.
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Ozna<6E>te <20>as<61> v<>razu, na ktor<6F> to chcete aplikova<76> a stla<6C>te pr<70>slu<6C>n<EFBFBD> tla<6C><61>tko.
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Pok<6F>ste sa zmeni<6E> druh<75> Newtonov z<>kon zo skal<61>rov na vektorov<6F> formu (
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Teraz, ke<6B> sa nau<61><75>te vytv<74>ra<72> matice, u<> budete vedie<69> da<64> okolo nich
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z<>tvorky.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomky s<> v matematickom editore jednoduch<63>.
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Kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko zlomku na matematiickom paneli.
|
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|
LyX zobraz<61> dva vkladacie bodu ako zlomok.
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Ako ise o<>ak<61>vate, na pohyb v zlomku m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> kurzorov<6F> <20><>pky alebo
|
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my<6D>.
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Kliknite na horn<72> <20>tvor<6F>ek a nap<61><70>te
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, potom na doln<6C> a nap<61><70>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vytvorili ste zlomok! Samozrejme <20>e do zlomkov m<><6D>ete nap<61>sa<73> <20>oko<6B>vek:
|
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|
premenn<6E> s exponentom, odmocniny, in<69> zlomky, <20>oko<6B>vek.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Preve<76>te v<>raz 2 v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Re<EFBFBD>im TeX: limity, logaritmy, s<>nusy a <20>al<61>ie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preto<EFBFBD>e p<>smen<65> v matematickom re<72>ime s<> pova<76>ovan<61> za premenn<6E>, ak nap<61><70>ete
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, LyX si mysl<73>, <20>e p<><70>ete tri premenn<6E>
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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,
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|
\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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, a
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|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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Tieto p<>smen<65> bud<75> vytla<6C>en<65> kurz<72>vou, zati<74><69>o vy ste chceli slovo
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
nap<61>san<61> norm<72>lne.
|
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|
Navy<76>e LyX ned<65> medzeru medzi slovo
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
x
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(medzera ukon<6F><6E> matematick<63> re<72>im).
|
|
|
|
|
Tak<61>e ako dostaneme
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
namiesto
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
Kliknite na
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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v menu
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\family sans
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Funkcie
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\family default
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na matematickom paneli.
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Slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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je nap<61>san<61> <20>erven<65>m norm<72>lnym p<>smom, tie<69> zn<7A>mym ako re<72>im TeX.
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Cel<65> slovo je pova<76>ovan<61> za jeden symbol, tak<61>e ke<6B> stla<6C><61>te
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\family sans
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Backspace
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\family default
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, vyma<6D>ete cel<65> slovo.
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Teraz nap<61><70>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, ktor<6F> bude nap<61>san<61> kurz<72>vou, ako iste o<>ak<61>vate v matematickom editore.
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V s<>bore
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dvi
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\family default
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bude v<>raz vys<79>dzan<61> spr<70>vne.
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Sk<53>ste si to.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie pr<70>kazy, p<>san<61> v re<72>ime TeX pou<6F>it<69>m tla<6C><61>tka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Funkcie
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zah<61><68>aj<61> <20>al<61>ie trigonometrick<63> funkcie a ich inverzn<7A> formy, hyperbolick<63>
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funkcie, logaritmy, limity a zop<6F>r <20>la<6C><61>ch slov.
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Tieto funkcie samozrejme m<><6D>u ma<6D> exponenty a indexy, napr<70>klad
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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alebo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie: Preve<76>te rovnicu 3 v
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Matice
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: matice}
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\end_inset
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Kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matica
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na matematickom paneli.
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Zobraz<61> sa okno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matica
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\family default
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, ktor<6F> m<> dve pos<6F>vacie li<6C>ty, ktor<6F>mi ur<75><72>te ko<6B>ko riadkov a st<73>pcov m<>
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matica ma<6D>.
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Nastavte 2 riadky a 3 st<73>pce a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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OK
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Lyx vytvor<6F> <20>es<65> vkladac<61>ch bodov v matici
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\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ako oby<62>ajne do ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> <20>ubovo<76>n<EFBFBD> matematick<63> v<>raz.
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Tie<69> m<><6D>ete necha<68> niektor<6F> body pr<70>zdne.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Tabul<EFBFBD>tor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa pou<6F><75>va na horizont<6E>lny pohyb po st<73>pcoch matice.
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Samozrejme na pohyb v matici sa daj<61> pou<6F><75>va<76> aj <20><>pky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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V
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>skej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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si pozrite ako zmen<65>te horizont<6E>lne zarovnanie ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho st<73>pca a ako zmen<65>te
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vertik<69>lnu polohu celej matice.
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Ak chcete nap<61>sa<73> tabu<62>ku obsahuj<75>cu text, mali by ste pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> LyXov<6F> tabu<62>ky,
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namiesto p<>sania textu do matice.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im rovnice
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>etky v<>razy, ktor<6F> sme doteraz nap<61>sali boli na rovnakom riadku ako text
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pred nimi a za nimi.
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Tie<69> sa tomu hovor<6F> inline v<>razy.
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Toto je vhodn<64> na kr<6B>tke, jednoduch<63> v<>razy, ale ke<6B> chcete nap<61>sa<73> ve<76>k<EFBFBD>
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v<>raz, alebo chcete aby v<>raz bol mimo textu, potrebujete ho nap<61>sa<73> v
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re<72>ime rovnice.
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Okrem toho len takto nap<61>san<61> v<>razy m<><6D>u by<62> ozna<6E>kovan<61> a o<><6F>slovan<61>
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(pozri
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), a viacriadkov<6F> v<>razy (pozri Sek.
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) musia by<62> nap<61>san<61> v re<72>ime rovnice.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kliknite na tla<6C><61>tko
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rovnica
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ktor<6F> zobrazuje zop<6F>r riadkov textu pred a za modr<64>m centrovan<61>m <20>tvor<6F>ekom.
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Lyx vlo<6C><6F> nov<6F> vkladac<61> bod, ale tento bude na novom riadku, a bude vycentrovan
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<EFBFBD>.
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Teraz nap<61><70>te nejak<61> v<>raz a spustite LaTeX aby ste vydeli ako to bude
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vyzera<72>.
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Toto tla<6C><61>tko je v skuto<74>nosti prep<65>na<6E>.
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Sk<53>ste ho pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> na u<> nap<61>san<61> rovnice.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im rovnice m<> zop<6F>r odli<6C>nost<73> od matematick<63>ho editora:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>tandardn<EFBFBD> font pre niektor<6F> symboly, napr.
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\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Formula $\int$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, je men<65><6E>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenty a indexy pre limity a sumy (ale nie pre integr<67>ly) s<> nap<61>san<61>
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pod a nie ved<65>a symbolu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Text je vycentrovan<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rovnicov<EFBFBD> a inline v<>razy s<> si in<69><6E> ve<76>mi podobn<62>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E<EFBFBD>te jedna pozn<7A>mka o sp<73>sobe vys<79>dzania rovnicov<6F>ch v<>razov: dajte si pozor,
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<20>i vklad<61>te v<>raz do nov<6F>ho odseku alebo nie.
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Ak v<><76> v<>raz je uprostred vety, nestl<74><6C>ajte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, preto<74>e text za v<>razom bude nov<6F> odsek.
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Text preto bude zarovnan<61>, <20>o asi nechcete.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preve<76>te r<>zne v<>razy v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do re<72>imu rovnice a v<>imnite si ako sa zmen<65> v<>stup.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>enie:
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pomocou n<>strojov, ktor<6F> ste sa nau<61>ili pou<6F><75>va<76> v tejto sekcii by ste
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mali by<62> schopn<70> nap<61>sa<73> nie<69>o tak<61>to:
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
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\log_{8}x & x>0\\
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0 & x=0\\
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\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Viacriadkov<EFBFBD> v<>razy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: multiline}
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pok<EFBFBD>ste sa nap<61>sa<73> nasleduj<75>ce rovnice a pozrite si v<>sledok v dvi s<>bore.
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Budete musie<69> nap<61>sa<73> dva r<>zne rovnicov<6F> v<>razy.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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x=y+y+y+y+y\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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=5y\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto v<>bec nevyzer<65> dobre! Ak p<><70>ete dve alebo viac rovn<76>c, ktor<6F> s<> pod
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sebou, vyzeralo by lep<65>ie, keby znamienka rovn<76> sa boli priamo nad sebou
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(zvlṻ, ak druh<75> rovnica nem<65> <20>av<61> stranu).
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LyX v<>m dovo<76>uje nap<61>sa<73> viacriadkov<6F> v<>raz s mo<6D>nos<6F>ou kontroly zarovnania.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
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x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
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& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto vyzer<65>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ove<EFBFBD>a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lep<65>ie! Znamianka rovn<76> sa s<> zarovnan<61> a medzi rovnicami je men<65>ia medzera.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ke<EFBFBD> chcete p<>sa<73> viacriadkov<6F> v<>raz, spustite matematick<63> editor a stla<6C>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX nap<61><70>e dva riadky a v ka<6B>dom tri vkladacie body.
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Ako s maticami, na pohyb m<><6D>ete pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> my<6D>, kurzorov<6F> <20><>pky a tabul<75>tor.
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Pok<6F>ste sa reprodukova<76> v<>raz nap<61>san<61> vy<76><79>ie.
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V<>imnite si, <20>e je mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> necha<68> vkladac<61> bod pr<70>zdny.
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Toto je u<>ito<74>n<EFBFBD> napr<70>klad na nie<69>o ako je hore, alebo na rozdelenie ve<76>mi
|
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|
dlhej rovnice, ako napr<70>klad:
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
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|
x & = & a+b+c+d+\\
|
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|
& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX rovnice zarovn<76> tak, aby druh<75> (prostredn<64>) vkladacie body boli nad
|
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|
sebou, tak<61>e oby<62>ajne tam nap<61><70>ete rovn<76> sa, alebo nejak<61> in<69> rela<6C>n<EFBFBD> oper<65>tor.
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Samozrejme m<><6D>ete tam nap<61>sa<73> <20>oko<6B>vek.
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|
Ale nepou<6F><75>vajte viacriadkov<6F> v<>raz na p<>sanie pol<6F>.
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|
Na to s<> matice (pozri Sek.
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: matice}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak chcete e<>te dlh<6C>iu mno<6E>inu rovn<76>c, stla<6C>te znovu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a dostanete nov<6F> riadok.
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|
Ak nie ste na konci riadku ke<6B> to rob<6F>te, zvy<76>ok riadku bude prenesen<65>
|
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|
do nov<6F>ho riadku.
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Ak stla<6C><61>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ak ste u<> nap<61>sali (jednoriadkov<6F>) rovnicu, cel<65> rovnica ostane v prvom
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vkladacom bode.
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|
Umiestnite kurzor pred znamienko rovn<76> sa a stla<6C>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, aby sa posunulo do druh<75>ho bodu.
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Potom sa presu<73>te za rovn<76> sa a znovu stla<6C>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a zvy<76>ok rovnice sa presunie do tretieho bodu.
|
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|
pok<6F>ste sa zmeni<6E>
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
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|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
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|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Ak ste nap<61>sali pr<70>li<6C> ve<76>a riadkov, dajte kurzor na koniec riadku a pou<6F>ite
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, aby ste zmazali nasleduj<75>ci riadok.
|
|
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|
Vyma<6D>e to koiec riadku a spoj<6F> (v<>etky tri <20>asti) nasleduj<75>ceho riadku
|
|
|
|
|
na koniec aktu<74>lneho.
|
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|
|
Ak nasleduj<75>ci riadok je pr<70>zdny, jednoducho ho zru<72><75>.
|
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|
Upozornenie: pou<6F>itie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
na inom mieste ako je koniec riadku m<><6D>e sp<73>sobi<62> divn<76> spr<70>vanie sa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie matematick<63> mo<6D>nosti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Matematick<EFBFBD> editor dok<6F><6B>e ove<76>a viac.
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|
Teraz, ke<6B> ste sa obozn<7A>mili so z<>kladmi, odk<64><6B>eme v<>s len na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, ako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zna<EFBFBD>kovanie a <20><>slovanie v<>razov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Zmena fontu, napr.
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|
|
nap<61>sa<73> tu<74>n<EFBFBD> text vo v<>raze.
|
|
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|
|
Tu len spomenieme, <20>e kliknutie na tla<6C><61>tko matematick<63>ho re<72>imu, ak u<>
|
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|
|
ste v tomto re<72>ime, m<><6D>ete p<>sa<73> norm<72>lny text, dokia<69> nestla<6C><61>te (nechr<68>nen<65>)
|
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medzeru.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Doladenie ve<76>kost<73> fontov a medzier vo v<>raze.
|
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|
(O toto sa starajte, a<> ke<6B> budete ma<6D> v<>etko ostatn<74> hotov<6F>!)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
P<EFBFBD>sanie makier.
|
|
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|
Toto je ve<76>mi mocn<63> n<>stroj, preto<74>e makr<6B> definujete raz na za<7A>iatku dokumentu
|
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|
|
a potom ich m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> v celom dokumente.
|
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|
Ak zmen<65>te defin<69>ciu makra, zmenia sa v<>etky referencie na dan<61> makro v
|
|
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|
dokumente.
|
|
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|
Makr<6B> dokonca m<><6D>u prij<69>ma<6D> argumenty.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Robi<EFBFBD> ve<76>a vec<65> o ktor<6F>ch sme sa nezmenili v tomto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcovi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>zne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie hlavn<76> <20>rty LyXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nepredstavili sme v<>m v<>etky mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> pr<70>kazy LyXu a ani to nepl<70>nujeme.
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Ako oby<62>ajne je tu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Exaktn<74> popis ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho pr<70>kazu menu je v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Referen<EFBFBD>nej pr<70>ru<72>ke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Iba spomenieme zop<6F>r hlavn<76>ch vec<65>, ktor<6F> je schopn<70> uroby<62> LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> WYSIWYG podporu pre tabu<62>ky.
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Na vlo<6C>enie tabu<62>ky je pr<70>kaz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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abu<EFBFBD>ka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite na tabu<62>ke s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prav<EFBFBD>m my<6D><79>tkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a zobraz<61> sa v<>m menu, ktor<6F> umo<6D><6F>uje meni<6E> parametre tabu<62>ky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX tie<69> podporuje vkladanie PostScriptov<6F>ch (alebo <20>isto LaTeXov<6F>ch) obr<62>zkov
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do dokumentu.
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(Uh<55>dli ste:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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br<EFBFBD>zok
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Potom kliknite na obr<62>zok, aby ste <20>pecifikovali s<>bor, alebo manipulovali
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s obr<62>zkom.) Tabu<62>ky a obr<62>zky m<><6D>u ma<6D> nadpisy a LyX automaticky vygeneruje
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zoznam obr<62>zkov a/alebo tabuliek.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je podporovan<61> spr<70>va verzi<7A>, pou<6F>it<69>m RCS (pre info si spustite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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man rcsinfo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je ve<76>mi konfigurovate<74>n<EFBFBD>.
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V<>etko, od toho ako vyzer<65> okno LyXu, a<> po to ak<61> je v<>stup sa d<> nakonfigurov
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a<EFBFBD> viacer<65>mi sp<73>sobmi.
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Pomoc pri tomto z<>skate pr<70>kazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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omocn<EFBFBD>k->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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risp<EFBFBD>sobenie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX vyv<79>ja t<>m program<61>torov na piatich kontinentoch.
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Preto m<> LyX lep<65>iu podporu pre neanglick<63> (holandsk<73>, nemeck<63>, gr<67>cky,
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<20>esk<73>, tureck<63>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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) jazyky ako v<><76><EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesorov.
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E<>te k tomu, t<>to podpora priebe<62>ne vyzrieva.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Skontrolujte si pravopis s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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pravi<EFBFBD>->Kontrola\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ravopisu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kontrola pravopisu prebieha len od kurzoru po koniec dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX pre pou<6F><75>vate<74>ov LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak neviete ni<6E> o LaTeXe, nemus<75>te t<>to sekciu <20><>ta<74>.
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Ale m<><6D>ete chcie<69>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nau<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa nie<69>o o LaTeXe, tak potom si t<>to sekciu pre<72><65>tajte.
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Av<41>ak ve<76>a <20>ud<75>, ktor<6F> za<7A><61>naj<61> pou<6F><75>va<76> LyX, bud<75> obozn<7A>men<65> s LaTeXom.
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Ak ste tak<61> <20>lovek, m<><6D>ete by<62> zvedav<61>, <20>i LyX skuto<74>ne dok<6F><6B>e v<>etko <20>o
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LaTeX.
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Kr<4B>tkou odpove<76>ou je, <20>e LyX dok<6F><6B>e naozaj v<>etko <20>o LaTeX a zjednodu<64>uje
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v<><76><EFBFBD>inu <20>ast<73> p<>sania LaTeXov<6F>ch dokumentov.
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V dne<6E>nej dobe m<><6D>u by<62> nejak<61> probl<62>my s konvertovan<61>m star<61>ch LaTeXov<6F>ch
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dokumentov, pr<70>padne v zop<6F>r <20>al<61><6C>ch oblastiach, ale <20>al<61>ie vydania LyXu
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sa o toto postaraj<61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preto<EFBFBD>e toto je len sprievodca, iba spomenieme veci, o ktor<6F> sa bud<75> v<><76><EFBFBD>inou
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|
zauj<75>ma<6D> nov<6F> u<><75>vatelia LyXu.
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V z<>ujme udr<64>ania
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kr<6B>tkeho, d<>me v<>m len minim<69>lne mno<6E>stvo inform<72>ci<63>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>vate<EFBFBD>sk<EFBFBD> pr<70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsahuje mno<6E>stvo inform<72>ci<63> o rozdieloch LyXu a LaTeXu a ukazuje r<>zne
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LaTeXov<6F> triky v LyXe.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>etko <20>o vlo<6C><6F>te v re<72>ime TeX, bude odovzdan<61> priamo LaTeXu a bude zobrazen<65>
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<20>erven<65>m p<>smom.
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TeX re<72>im spust<73>te pr<70>kazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enie-><3E>t<EFBFBD>l\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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X
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo kliknut<75>m na prep<65>na<6E> TeX na paneli n<>strojov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V matematickom re<72>ime sa TeX re<72>im spr<70>va trochu inak.
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TeX re<72>im spust<73>te stla<6C>en<65>m opa<70>n<EFBFBD>ho lom<6F>tka.
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Toto lom<6F>tko sa nezobraz<61>, ale v<>etko <20>o potom nap<61><70>ete bude <20>erven<65>.
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TeX re<72>im opust<73>te stla<6C>en<65>m medzery, alebo nejk<6A>ho in<69>ho ne-alfabetick<63>ho
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znaku, ako napr<70>klad <20><>slo, podtr<74><72>tko alebo z<>tvorky.
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Ke<4B> opust<73>te re<72>im TeX, ak LyX spozn<7A> pr<70>kaz ktor<6F> ste nap<61>sali, prevedie
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ho na WYSIWYM.
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Tak<61>e ke<6B> v matematike nap<61><70>ete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a potom stla<6C><61>te medzeru, LyX zmen<65> <20>erven<65>
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na modr<64>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Toto funguje takmer na v<>etky nekomplikovan<61> matematick<63> makr<6B> (tie<69> si
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v<>imnite, <20>e funkcie ako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ostan<61> <20>erven<65>, preto<74>e to u<> je WYSIWYM).
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Toto m<><6D>e by<62> r<>chlej<65>ie ako pou<6F><75>vanie matematick<63>ho panelu a bude to
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vyhovova<76> sk<73>sen<65>m pou<6F><75>vate<74>om LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V <20>peci<63>lnom pr<70>pade, ke<6B> nap<61><70>ete zlo<6C>en<65> z<>tvorku, v TeX re<72>ime v matematike,
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Matematick<63> editor zobraz<61> po<70>iato<74>n<EFBFBD> a koncov<6F> z<>tvorku <20>erven<65>, potom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zru<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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re<72>im TeX a kurzor umiestni medzi z<>tvorky.
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Toto je vhodn<64> na p<>sanie pr<70>kazov, ktor<6F> matematick<63> editor nepozn<7A> a
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ktor<6F> prij<69>maj<61> argumenty,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX nedok<6F><6B>e urobi<62> absol<6F>tne v<>etko <20>o LaTeX.
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Niektor<6F> funkcie nie s<> podporovan<61> a niektor<6F> funguj<75>, ale nie s<> WYSIWYM.
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Re<52>im TeX dovo<76>uje u<><75>vate<74>ovi z<>ska<6B> pln<6C> flexibilitu LaTeXu pri ostatn<74>ch
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<20>rt<72>ch LyXu, ako napr<70>klad WYSIWYM matematika, tabu<62>ky a editovanie.
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LyX by nemohol podporova<76> v<>etky bal<61>ky LaTeXu.
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Ale nap<61>san<61>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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usepacage[foo]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v preamble (pozri sekciu
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: preamble}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), m<><6D>te pou<6F>i<EFBFBD> bal<61>k ak<61> chcete (samozrejme nebudete ma<6D> WYSIWYM podporu
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pre dan<61> bal<61>k).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Konvertovanie LaTeXov<6F>ch dokumentov do LyXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nane<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>astie toto nefunguje dobre v LyXe verzie 0.12.
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LyX Team garantuje, <20>e od verzie 0.14 bud<75> s<>bry LyXu podmno<6E>inou LaTeXu,
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tak<61>e jednoduch<63>m pr<70>kazom menu budete m<>c<EFBFBD> vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> cel<65> LaTeX dokument
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do dokumentu LyXu.
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Vyv<79>ja sa Perl program nazvan<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, na preklad LaTeXov<6F>ch s<>borov do LyXu.
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Program a in<69>trukcie o jeho pou<6F>it<69> n<>jdete v distrib<69>cii LyXu pod adres<65>rom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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development/reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Konvertovanie LyXov<6F>ch dokumentov do LaTeXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete chcie<69> konvertova<76> LyX dokument do LaTeXu.
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Napr<70>klad spolupracovn<76>k a spoluautor, ktor<6F> nem<65> LyX si ho chce pre<72><65>ta<74>.
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Toto je v LyXe ve<76>mi jednoduch<63>:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>bor->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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xport->ako\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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L
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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aTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pr<50>kaz vytvor<6F> s<>bor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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meno.tex
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z editovan<61>ho s<>boru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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meno.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX v<>dy vytv<74>re do<64>asn<73> LaTeXov<6F> s<>bory predt<64>m ne<6E> spust<73> samotn<74> LaTeX,
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ale tieto nie s<> dobre <20>itate<74>n<EFBFBD> a s<> ukladan<61> do do<64>asn<73>ch adres<65>rov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX preambula
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trieda dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enie->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa star<61> o ve<76>a vlastnost<73>, ktor<6F> by ste nap<61>sali do pr<70>kazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Men<65> sa tu trieda, <20>tandardn<64> ve<76>kos<6F> p<>sma a papiera.
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<20>al<61>ie extra vlastnosti m<><6D>ete prida<64> do po<70>a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Extra\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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parametre
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>al<EFBFBD>ie mo<6D>nosti preambuly
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: preamble}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ak chcete do preambuly LaTeXov<6F>ho s<>boru vlo<6C>i<EFBFBD> <20>al<61>ie pr<70>kazy, m<><6D>ete to
|
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uroby<62> aj v dokumente LyXu.
|
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Vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ozlo<EFBFBD>enie->LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pre
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mbula
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
a p<><70>te do zobrazen<65>ho okna.
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|
V<>etko, <20>o nap<61><70>ete (podobne ako v re<72>ime TeX) bude poslan<61> priamo LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> dobr<62>, ale nie <20>pln<6C> podporu BiBTeXu, ktor<6F> v<>m umo<6D><6F>uje vytv<74>ra<72>
|
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|
datab<61>zy bibliografick<63>ch referenci<63>, pre pou<6F>itie vo viacer<65>ch dokumentoch.
|
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Na vlo<6C>enie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s<>boru vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Zoznamy\InsetSpace ~
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a\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sah->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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B
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ibTeX\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referencia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Kliknite na vytvoren<65> obd<62><64>nik a zobraz<61> sa v<>m okienko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Do po<70>a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Datab<EFBFBD>za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nap<61><70>te to, <20>o by ste nap<61>sali do z<>tvoriek pr<70>kazu
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\backslash
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bibliography{}
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Do po<70>a
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nap<61><70>te to, <20>o by ste nap<61>sali so z<>tvoriek pr<70>kazu
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bibliographystyle{}
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\begin_layout Standard
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Potom, <20>o to urob<6F>te, m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>va<76> cit<69>ty z <20>ubovo<76>nej bibliografie,
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pou<6F>it<69>m pr<70>kazu
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>->Referencia\InsetSpace ~
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na\InsetSpace ~
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cit<EFBFBD>ci
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(pozri sekciu
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec: cit<69>cie}
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).
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O spustenie BibTeXu sa postar<61> LyX.
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D<>vod pre<72>o hovor<6F>me, <20>e LyX nem<65> pln<6C> podporu je, <20>e LyX nedok<6F><6B>e vytv<74>ra<72>
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bib
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s<>bory a vy nebudete ma<6D> zoznam v<>etk<74>ch referenci<63> z
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bib
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s<>boru v okienku
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R<EFBFBD>zne
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Vlo<EFBFBD>te chr<68>nen<65> medzeru s
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C-Medzera
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.
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Na obrazovke sa zobraz<61> ako mal<61> r<><72>ov<6F>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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u
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.
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V tomto
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Sprievodcovi
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\emph toggle
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ich je ve<76>a.
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<20>al<61>ie <20>peci<63>lne znaky (trojbodka, zalomenie riadku, bod rozdelenia) s<>
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v menu
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lo<EFBFBD>i<EFBFBD>-><3E>peci<63>lny\InsetSpace ~
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nak
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\begin_layout Section
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Chyby!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Niekedy, ke<6B> spust<73>te LaTeX, m<><6D>u sa vyskytn<74><6E> chyby, <20>e LaTeX, alebo LyX
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nie<69>omu nerozumej<65>.
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Ak toto nastane, LyX zobraz<61> chybov<6F> okno (okno so slovom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Chyba
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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).
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Kliknut<75>m na okno sa zobraz<61> okno s popisom ak<61> chyba nastala.
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Ak to bolo nie<69>o, <20>o ste urobili zle s LyXom, bude to chyba LyXu.
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Toto by sa malo st<73>va<76> ve<76>mi zriedkavo.
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Ak m<> probl<62>m LaTeX (naj<61>astej<65>ie sa to stane, ak ste p<>sali v re<72>ime TeX),
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potom LyX zobraz<61> LaTeXov<6F> chybov<6F> hl<68><6C>ku.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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