2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 243
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\textclass article
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\language spanish
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\inputencoding latin1
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\fontscheme default
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\graphics dvips
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\paperfontsize 12
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language english
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\quotes_times 2
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes true
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\end_header
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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ESTE ES EL T<>TULO DEL DOCUMENTO
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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por Fulanito
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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12 de junio de 1972
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Filosof<EFBFBD>a general
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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La filosof<6F>a b<>sica de LyX es que te preocupes del contenido de lo que escribes,
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no de la forma.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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C<EFBFBD>mo lo hace LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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LyX utiliza LaTeX, un sistema de preparaci<63>n de documentos dise<73>ado por
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Leslie Lamport en 1985.
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Fue construido sobre un lenguaje de composici<63>n llamado TeX, creado por
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Donald Knuth en 1984.
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LaTeX est<73> dise<73>ado sobre una filosof<6F>a similar a la de LyX.
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Leslie Lamport dijo (ver referencia
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{lamport}
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\end_inset
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):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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La funci<63>n del dise<73>o tipogr<67>fico es ayudar al lector a comprender las ideas
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del autor.
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Para que un documento sea f<>cil de leer, su estructura visual debe reflejar
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su estructura l<>gica.
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Las citas y los programas de ordenador, al ser elementos estructuralmente
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distintos, deber<65>an distinguirse visualmente uno de otro [...] Como LaTeX
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no puede entenderte directamente, debes indicarle expl<70>citamente la estructura
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l<>gica mediante comandos especiales [...] Mientras escribes el documento,
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deber<65>as preocuparte de su estructura l<>gica, no de su apariencia.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Por qu<71> LyX es mejor
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:lyxbetter}
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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LyX puede ser <20>til a m<>s gente que LaTeX.
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Es considerablemente m<>s f<>cil de usar, ya que no necesitas aprender LaTeX
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(que es pr<70>cticamente un lenguaje de programaci<63>n).
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LyX es b<>sicamente como los dem<65>s procesadores de texto
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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lo que ves es lo que obtienes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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, salvo que LyX es
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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lo que ves es lo que quieres decir
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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De esta forma, combina la facilidad de uso de los procesadores de texto
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con la potencia de LaTeX.
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Esto es Bueno.
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Adem<65>s, el formato de fichero es independiente del ordenador/sistema que
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uses.
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Y lo mejor de todo, <20>es LIBRE y GRATUITO!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Caracter<EFBFBD>sticas de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX posee muchas caracter<65>sticas que hacen m<>s f<>cil escribir documentos.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Despu<EFBFBD>s de todo, <20>por qu<71> otra cosa lo querr<72>as usar?
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Estoy
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\emph on
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muy emocionado
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\emph default
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de hablarte de ellas.
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Aqu<71> tienes una lista con s<>lo unas pocas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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LyX se engarga <20>l solo de los m<>rgenes y la numeraci<63>n de las notas a pie
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de p<>gina
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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LyX hace muy simple la edici<63>n de f<>rmulas matem<65>ticas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Para una discusi<73>n m<>s filos<6F>fica de por qu<71> LyX es mejor que muchos procesadore
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s de texto, mira la secci<63>n
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:lyxbetter}
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\end_inset
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, que se encuentra en la p<>gina
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \pageref{sec:lyxbetter}
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Intentos fallidos de usar m<>s cosas de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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El otro d<>a escrib<69> un programa.
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Era el siguiente:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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5 REMARK MI IMPRESIONANTE PROGRAMA
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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10 PRINT
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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<EFBFBD>SOY IMPRESIONANTE!
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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20 GOTO 10
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Despu<EFBFBD>s de este gran esfuerzo cient<6E>fico, empec<65> a sentirme m<>s art<72>stico,
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as<61> que escrib<69> este haiku:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verse
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LyX es un maravilloso
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\newline
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Procesador de textos
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\newline
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Ahorra tanto tiempo
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Matem<EFBFBD>ticas
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mi ecuaci<63>n favorita es la soluci<63>n de la ecuaci<63>n de segundo grado.
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Si
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\begin_inset Formula $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$
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\end_inset
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(ec.1), entonces
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\begin_inset Formula $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$
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\end_inset
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(ec.
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2).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Otra de mis ecuaciones favoritas es la base del c<>lculo:
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\begin_inset Formula $f'(x)\equiv \lim _{\Delta x\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}$
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\end_inset
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(ec.
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3).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Comentarios
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Un par de apuntes sobre la adaptaci<63>n a LyX de este fichero:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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He quitado la l<>nea hecha a base de guiones.
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Era simplemente para separar las referencias y el <20>ndice del resto del
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documento.
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LyX (LaTeX) ya sabe que debe separarlos dejando un espacio.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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No me he molestado en poner las ecuaciones en modo demostraci<63>n.
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Tampoco he utilizado la numeraci<63>n autom<6F>tica de ecuaciones, porque no
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se ha explicado en el
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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No he tenido que escribir la palabra
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Referencias
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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LyX la escribe autom<6F>ticamente (o la palabra
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Bibliograf<EFBFBD>a
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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, dependiendo de la clase de texto) cuando seleccionas el estilo
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\family sans
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Bibliography
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\bibitem {lamport}
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Lamport, Leslie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
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\emph default
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Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, segunda edici<63>n, 1994.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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