2019-04-16 20:05:58 +00:00
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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2024-01-11 16:06:40 +00:00
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\lyxformat 620
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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2016-01-12 21:30:37 +00:00
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\save_transient_properties true
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2019-03-25 15:32:27 +00:00
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/Modules/
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2019-04-16 20:05:58 +00:00
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\textclass bxjsarticle
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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2020-12-29 17:03:05 +00:00
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% Added by lyx2lyx
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\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_preamble
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2019-05-07 14:12:41 +00:00
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\use_default_options true
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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2020-12-29 17:03:05 +00:00
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\language japanese
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2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
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\language_package default
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2019-04-13 15:55:38 +00:00
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2019-05-04 21:32:41 +00:00
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\font_roman "lmodern" "IPAexMincho"
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\font_typewriter "default" "IPAGothic"
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\font_sans_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stohr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry true
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date true
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index 索引
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style english
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\change_bars false
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\postpone_fragile_content false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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\SpecialChar LyX
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で点字を書く
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "uwestoehr@web.de"
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type "mailto:"
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literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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まず一般的な注意をひとつ。
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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で生成できる点字は、完全ではありません。
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点字には、6点点字と8点点字がありますが、\SpecialChar LaTeX
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(したがって\SpecialChar LyX
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も)は、アクセント文字のない6点点字のみをサポートしています。
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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で点字を書くには、文書設定の
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\family sans
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モジュール
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\family default
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面で
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\family sans
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点字
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\family default
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モジュールを読み込んでください。
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そうすると、\SpecialChar LyX
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の環境選択ボックスから
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\family sans
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点字(既定値)
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\family default
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環境または
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\family sans
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点字(テキストサイズ
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\family default
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)環境を選択して、文章を書けるようになります。
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他の点字環境は、以下に述べるように、特定の性質を有効にしたり無効にしたりするためだけのものです。
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これらの環境には文章は入れません。
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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以下の例をご覧下さい。
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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ラテン文字:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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This is an example sentence written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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点字:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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This is an example sentence
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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は、点字で書かれた単語のハイフネーションを行うことができません。
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ハイフネーションは、手動で行う必要があります。
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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(註)
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\series default
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点字モジュールでは、ラテン文字・数字・句読点・括弧のみを印字することができます。
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「@」や「$」のような特殊文字や、ウムラウトのようなアクセント文字、改行などはサポートされていません。
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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(註)
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\series default
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\SpecialChar LyX
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や\SpecialChar LaTeX
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の固有名詞である「\SpecialChar LaTeX
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」・「\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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」・「\SpecialChar TeX
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」・「\SpecialChar LyX
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」は、以下の例のように、\SpecialChar TeX
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コードで入れなくてはなりません。
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
|
|
|
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
ラテン文字:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is cool!
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
点字:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is cool!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
|
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
|
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
|
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
以下は、「This is Braille.」という文章例を、さまざまな点字環境で表示させたものです。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
点字(既定値)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
点字(本文寸法大)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
- ほぼ文書の本文文字寸法に一致する大きさです:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
点字(点付き)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
- 空位置に小さな点を表示することができます:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
後で、点字ニードルや適切な他の方法を使って、点字を「印字」できるように、文章を鏡像にすることができます:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
通常:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
点字(鏡像)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
点字の文字は、点字ボックスに数字を書くことによっても、作成することができます。
|
|
|
|
|
点字ボックスは、
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
任意設定差込枠
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
メニューで挿入することができます。
|
|
|
|
|
このボックス内の各数値は、対応する点字ドットを出力するようにします。
|
|
|
|
|
たとえば、
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
6145
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
という数値は:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
6145
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
のようになります。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8点点字を使用するコンピューター点字は、
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
コマンドで有効にすることができますが、追加の二点は、点字ボックスを使用するときのみ印字されます。
|
|
|
|
|
たとえば、点字ボックス内に
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
8175
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
という数値を書くと:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
8175
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
のようになります。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
既定の点字フォントの寸法は、長さ
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleunit
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
で変更することができます。
|
|
|
|
|
既定値は2.4
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mmです。
|
|
|
|
|
たとえば、2倍の大きさの点字を作るには、文書中に\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
コードで以下のコマンドを記述してください:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
setlength{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
2倍の大きさの点字:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
setlength{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
2019-04-16 20:05:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
This is
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
|
|
|
Braille.
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
setlength{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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点字セルの寸法に関して、詳しくは以下をご覧下さい。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
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2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
|
2024-10-07 20:35:12 +00:00
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name "https://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
2024-10-10 18:38:11 +00:00
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target "https://www.brailleauthority.org/size-and-spacing-braille-characters"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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literal "false"
|
2009-05-29 22:59:36 +00:00
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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