2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
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#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 474
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2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\begin_document
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linguistics
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2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
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2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Rédaction de documents linguistiques avec LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Traduction française Jean-Pierre Chrétien, <jeanpierre.chretien@free.fr>,
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2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
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novembre 2009, mise à jour octobre 2012
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
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\lang english
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18/02/2013
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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Ce document décrit quelques fonctionnalités de LyX utiles aux linguistes.
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Il montre comment utiliser ces fonctionnalités de base pour produire des
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exemples numérotés, des gloses, des tableaux résultant de la théorie de
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l'optimalité, un balisage sémantique et des symboles phonétiques (API).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Buts et pré-requis
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dans l'ensemble, ce document décrit les fonctionnalités du module
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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linguistique
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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qui accompagne LyX à partir de la version 1.6.0.
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Les
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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modules
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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sont des fichiers de configuration auxiliaires (introduits avec Lyx 1.6.0)
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qui peuvent être facilement sélectionnés pour n'importe quel document.
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Pour utiliser le module linguistique, aller à
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Paramètres...\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Modules
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\family default
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, sélectionner
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Linguistique
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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dans le liste des modules disponibles, et appuyer sur le bouton
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\family sans
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Add
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\family default
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pour le sélectionner (comme c'est déjà le cas pour ce document).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vous devez pouvoir utiliser ce module avec n'importe quelle classe (merci
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de me prévenir sinon).
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Cependant, pour pouvoir utiliser toutes les fonctionnalités, vous devez
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disposer des paquetages suivants dans votre installation:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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covington.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "covington"
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\end_inset
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: ceci est le paquetage de base utilisé pour les exemples numérotés et les
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gloses:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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installé sur votre système?
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "covington"
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\end_inset
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;
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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numitem.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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: ce paquetage est utilisé pour le style
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Sous-exemples
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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Il est plus généralement utile pour modifier l'apparence des listes (comme
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Énumération, ListePuces, Description):
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\end_layout
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2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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installé sur votre système?
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "covington"
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\end_inset
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;
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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csquotes.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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: nécessaire pour le style de texte
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\emph on
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signification
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\emph default
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.
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Le paquetage fournit des marques de citation contextuelles, en fonction
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du langage utilisé:
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\end_layout
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2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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installé sur votre système?
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "covington"
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\end_inset
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;
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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float.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "float"
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\end_inset
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: nécessaire pour les tableaux flottants issus de la théorie de l'optimalité
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et la liste des flottants; ce paquetage doit faire partie de n'importe
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quelle distribution LaTeX:
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\end_layout
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2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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installé sur votre système?
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "covington"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Section
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Exemples numérotés
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Les exemples numérotés sont insérés via le menu déroulant des styles dans
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la barre d'outils.
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Il existe trois variantes:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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Ceci est un exemple sur plusieurs lignes [style
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\emph on
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Exemple numéroté (sur plusieurs lignes)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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il peut avoir plusieurs paragraphes
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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Ceci est un exemple simple
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "exa:single-example"
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\end_inset
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[style
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\emph on
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Exemples numérotés (consécutifs)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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Les exemples simples consécutifs ont chacun un numéro
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Ceci est un sous-exemple
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sub:subexample"
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\end_inset
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[style
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\emph on
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Sous-exemple
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Un de plus
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Les références aux exemples sont créés comme d'habitude: insérer une étiquette
|
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dans l'exemple et une référence via
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\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
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Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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Références croisées
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\family default
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.
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Pour les besoins de la démonstration, nous créons une référence ici à
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "exa:single-example"
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\end_inset
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et
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:subexample"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Gloses
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Le module linguistique offre deux sortes de gloses, qui peuvent être insérées,
|
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via
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\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
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Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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Inserts personnalisables
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\family default
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.
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\emph on
|
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Personnalisé: glose
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\emph default
|
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(standard) crée une glose constituée de deux lignes et une traduction,
|
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\emph on
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Personnalisé: tri-glose
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\emph default
|
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est constituée de trois lignes et une traduction.
|
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Chaque ligne de la traduction peut s'étendre sur plusieurs lignes dans
|
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|
le résultat imprimé, c'est-à-dire que les paragraphes sont automatiquement
|
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|
justifiés s'ils excèdent la largeur du texte.
|
|
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|
|
Noter que la ligne de traduction est obligatoire et doit être précédée
|
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|
par la commande
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
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\backslash
|
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glt
|
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\family default
|
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|
qui doit être insérée telle quelle dans l'insert de glose (le mode TeX
|
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|
n'est pas nécessaire, et n'est même pas possible en fait).
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Voici un exemple simple
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
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|
status open
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
{This is} an example simple
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\backslash
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt This is a simple example
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Noter comment les accolades cimentent les expressions avec plusieurs mots.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Dans le même esprit, nous pouvons créer une glose de trois lignes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{This is} an example simple
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt This is a simple example
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous désirez numéroter les gloses, il vous suffit de mettre l'insert
|
|
|
|
|
de glose dans un paragraphe du style
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exemple numéroté
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, comme suit:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
My hovercraft is {full of} eels
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt Do you have matches?
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
|
|
|
|
Écueils des gloses LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
L'implantation de la fonctionnalité
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gloses
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dans LyX est élémentaire, et de ce fait présente quelques écueils, qui
|
|
|
|
|
pourront disparaître dans les publications ultérieures.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Les changements de police ne sont pas autorisés dans les gloses.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
De ce fait, le menu
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Style de texte
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
est inhibé.
|
|
|
|
|
Comme les gloses ne connaissent pas de césure, il n'est pas nécessaire
|
|
|
|
|
de préciser la langue explicitement (de fait, ceci brouillerait le résultat
|
|
|
|
|
imprimé, puisque
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
covington
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
ne peut le comprendre).
|
|
|
|
|
Cependant, vous pourriez souhaiter positionner la langue pour les besoins
|
|
|
|
|
de la correction orthographique.
|
|
|
|
|
Actuellement, vous devez le faire comme suit: sélectionner le texte, et
|
|
|
|
|
ensuite saisir
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
|
|
|
type "shortcut"
|
|
|
|
|
arg "command-execute"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
language <lang>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, où
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
<lang>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
doit être remplacé par la langue appropriée, e.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
english
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
french
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
ou
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
ngerman
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ce paramétrage sera supprimé dans le résultat imprimé.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Du fait que le texte des gloses est transmis tel quel à LaTeX, LyX ne modifie
|
|
|
|
|
pas leur encodage.
|
|
|
|
|
Ceci signifie que si vous utilisez dans les gloses des caractères inconnus
|
|
|
|
|
de l'encodage en cours, une erreur se produira.
|
|
|
|
|
Voici les solutions possibles pour résoudre ce problème:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
soit vous saisissez le texte en dehors de la glose, ouvrez
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Affichage\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Afficher le code LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
et copiez le code LaTeX dans la glose;
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
soit vous marquez la totalité de la glose (bornes comprises) et vous positionnez
|
|
|
|
|
la langue appropriée via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Langue\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Autre langues
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
soit vous positionnez l'encodage du document à
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Unicode (utf8)
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Langue;
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
soit vous cochez
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Utiliser des polices non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
dans
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
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Polices
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Des sauts de page peuvent apparaître dans des gloses, ce qui est bien entendu
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regrettable.
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Une solution consiste à inclure les gloses dans des boîtes (via
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\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
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Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
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Boîte\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Sans cadre
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\family default
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).
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Si vous voulez rendre ceci automatique pour toutes les gloses, vous pouvez
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copier le code suivant dans le préambule via
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Paramètres\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Préambule
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\lang english
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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% Éviter les sauts de page dans les gloses de deux lignes
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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gll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\lang english
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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% Éviter les sauts de page dans les gloses de trois lignes
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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glll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Il vous faudra peut-être adapter la largeur de la minipage (
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\family typewriter
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.7
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\backslash
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textwidth
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\family default
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dans l'exemple) pour l'adapter à votre propre largeur de page.
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_deeper
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
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|
|
Tableaux résultant de la théorie de l'optimalité (OT en anglais)
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
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|
Un tableau de ce type peut bien évidemment être inséré comme un tableau
|
|
|
|
|
ordinaire (pour ce qui concerne les saisies spécifiques comme les lignes
|
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|
|
|
tiretées et les cellules ombrées, voir le manuel
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
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|
Objets
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
\emph on
|
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insérés
|
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|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
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|
|
|
Cependant, vous pouvez souhaiter numéroter ces tableaux à part dans le
|
|
|
|
|
document, avec une
|
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|
|
|
\emph on
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Liste des tableaux
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, semblable à la
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
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|
Liste des tableaux
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
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|
|
|
usuelle.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le module linguistique permet de gérer les deux.
|
|
|
|
|
Avec
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Flottants
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, vous pourrez créer un tableau (TO) flottant:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
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placement h
|
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wide false
|
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|
sideways false
|
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|
|
status open
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\align center
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
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|
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|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
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|
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|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
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|
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|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
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|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
/atikap/
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\noun on
|
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|
Onset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\noun on
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|
NoCoda
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\noun on
|
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|
Dep
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\noun on
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|
Max
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
</row>
|
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|
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|
<row>
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
a.ti.ka
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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*
|
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|
\end_layout
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
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|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
*
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.ka
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
*!
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Exemple de tableau utilisé dans la théorie de l'optimalité
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Noter que, de manière implicite, la légende est toujours placée au-dessous
|
|
|
|
|
des tableaux dans le résultat imprimé, quel que soit le positionnement
|
|
|
|
|
choisi dans la fenêtre LyX.
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pour mettre les légendes des tableaux au-dessus, insérer le code suivant
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dans
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Préambule
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez une classe KOMA, insérer ce qui suit pour obtenir un meilleur
|
|
|
|
|
espacement:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un insert pour la
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Liste des tableaux
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est accessible via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Listes & TdM
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(il y a deux occurrences dans le menu, c'est la seconde qui est la bonne
|
|
|
|
|
en principe
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Au cas où vous auriez en même temps des tableaux ordinaires et des tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
linguistiques, il vous faudra lever l’ambiguïté en modifiant l'un des intitulés
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Bien que celle-ci soit placée d'habitude au début ou à la fin du document,
|
|
|
|
|
nous l'insérons ici à titre d'exemple:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Balisage sémantique (styles de caractères)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le module linguistique inclut quelques styles de caractères usuels en linguistiq
|
|
|
|
|
ue:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Concept (en petites capitales):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
concept
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Expression (en italique):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
expression
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Signification (entre apostrophes simples):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
signification
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Vous pouvez insérer les styles de caractères via le sous-menu
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2012-11-03 22:56:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Style de texte
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous avez besoin de modifier la présentation de ces styles plus tard,
|
|
|
|
|
vous pouvez les redéfinir dans le préambule.
|
|
|
|
|
Par exemple, pour convertir tout ce qui est balisé en tant qu'
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
expression
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
en police
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
grasse
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
, insérer:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingexpr[1]{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textbf{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De la même façon, concept (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingconcept
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) et signification (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingmeaning
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) peuvent être modifiés.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
7 Symboles phonétiques (API)
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Vous n'avez pas besoin du module linguistique pour insérer des symboles
|
|
|
|
|
phonétiques, ce qui est une fonctionnalité de base de LyX.
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cependant, nous décrirons (brièvement) cette fonctionnalité dans la mesure
|
|
|
|
|
où elle est d'un usage fréquent chez les linguistes.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage tipa [8] est pré-requis pour utiliser le support phonétique
|
|
|
|
|
de LyX (conforme aux règles de l'Association Phonétique Internationale,
|
|
|
|
|
API) si vous utilisez LaTeX ou PDFLaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez XeTeX ou LuaTeX (i. e., si vous avez sélectionné « Utiliser
|
|
|
|
|
les polices non-TeX » dans Document->Paramètres…->Polices), aucun paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
supplémentaire n'est requis.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
En outre, si vous voulez afficher un aperçu des caractères sur le vif,
|
|
|
|
|
il faut que la paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[7] soit installé.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Les symboles phonétiques peuvent être préférentiellement saisis via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Caractère spécial
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Symboles phonétiques
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Une boîte de saisie s'ouvre (un « insert » en langage LyX), dans laquelle
|
|
|
|
|
vous pouvez saisir les symboles.
|
|
|
|
|
Notez que celle boîte peut être utilisée à la fois pour insérer de petits
|
|
|
|
|
éléments (en ligne) ou plusieurs paragraphes en notation phonétique.
|
|
|
|
|
Lorsque le curseur est dans la boîte, une barre d'outils apparaît, qui
|
|
|
|
|
propose l'ensemble des symboles phonétiques (triés par catégories API)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Actuellement, il manque un symbole: la battue labiodentale (ajoutée à l'API
|
|
|
|
|
en 2005) .
|
|
|
|
|
Ce symbole n'est pas connu du paquetage tipa et ne peut donc être connu
|
|
|
|
|
de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Chacun des panneaux de la barre d’outils peut être inhibé en cliquant sur
|
|
|
|
|
la ligne pointillée qui figure au sommet.
|
|
|
|
|
De cette façon, vous pouvez insérer de manière ergonomique la plupart des
|
|
|
|
|
symboles: [laik ðɪs]
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Notez que si vous souhaitez insérer des diacritiques, ils doivent être saisis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
après
|
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
le caractère de base.
|
|
|
|
|
C'est-à-dire, pour
|
|
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|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
[d̥]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
vous devez saisir
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<d>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
et ensuite le sous-diacritique en anneau
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
<dévoisement>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
immédiatement après le
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
<d>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
S'il vous faut un diacritique isolé, vous pouvez l’obtenir en saisissant
|
|
|
|
|
une espace suivie du diacritique, comme ici:
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
̼
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
= <espace>+<Articulation linguo-labiale de la barre d'outils API>
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Si
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est installé et si l'aperçu sur le vif est actif, vous obtiendrez un aperçu
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
satisfaisant dès que vous quitterez la boîte.
|
|
|
|
|
A la place de la barre d'outils, vous pouvez aussi insérer les symboles
|
|
|
|
|
directement eu utilisant la notation raccourcie décrite dans le manuel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
: voici
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\series medium
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
\size normal
|
|
|
|
|
\emph off
|
|
|
|
|
\bar no
|
|
|
|
|
\strikeout off
|
|
|
|
|
\uuline off
|
|
|
|
|
\uwave off
|
|
|
|
|
\noun off
|
|
|
|
|
\color none
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
(notation raccourcie
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl])
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
De plus, vous pouvez saisir des symbole via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Caractère spécial
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Symboles…
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(ce qui être utile pour des symboles qui ne figurent pas dans la barre
|
|
|
|
|
d'outils), et vous pouvez même simplement coller du texte encodé en Unicode
|
|
|
|
|
(par exemple en provenance d'autres applications) dans la boîte.
|
|
|
|
|
Le résultat devrait être le même quelle que soit le technique employée.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Vous pouvez enfin saisir les glyphes API en dehors de la boîte spécifique
|
|
|
|
|
décrite dans le paragraphe précédent, directement dans la fenêtre LyX:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
[əz ʃəʊn hɪə]
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Dans le résultat imprimé, ils seront automatiquement convertis dans la
|
|
|
|
|
macro-instruction
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(sinon, merci de me prévenir).
|
|
|
|
|
Notez cependant que cette méthode produit des résultats typographiques
|
|
|
|
|
de moins bonne qualité, car il en résultera un mélange de polices (les
|
|
|
|
|
caractères latins appartiennent à la police de base, les glyphes API à
|
|
|
|
|
la police API), alors que
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-05 15:03:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Caractère spécial
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
Symboles phonétiques
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
utilise la police API pour tous les caractères.
|
|
|
|
|
Par conséquent, cette dernière méthode est recommandée, sauf si vous ne
|
|
|
|
|
saisissez que des caractères API isolés.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
En savoir plus
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Pour accéder à une description détaillée des possibilités spécifiques de
|
|
|
|
|
LyX pour la linguistique, vous pouvez vous référer à la page LinguistLyX
|
|
|
|
|
sur le wiki
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n'hésitez pas à ajouter vos propres suggestions dans la page).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "covington"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage covington:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "csquotes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage csquotes:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "enumitem"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage enumitem:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "float"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage float:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
|
|
|
|
|
c Papers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage preview-latex:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "tipa"
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\end_inset
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Le paquetage tipa package et ses polices:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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