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#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 243
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\language english
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\inputencoding latin2
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\fontscheme default
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\graphics default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\quotes_times 2
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\tracking_changes false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce programem LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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napsal Amir Karger a LyX Team
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Part
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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V<EFBFBD>tejte v LyXu!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tento soubor je ur<75>en v<>em, kte<74><65> dopusud nesly<6C>eli o LaTeXu <20>i jej dob<6F>e
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neznaj<61>.
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Ale te<74> nen<65> t<>eba panika<6B>it - pro pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu se nemus<75>te u<>it LaTeX.
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To je, konec konc<6E>, cel<65> vtip LyXu: vytvo<76>it WYSIWYG rozhran<61> pro LaTeX.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> je t<>eba <20><>ci, <20>e se n<>co nau<61>it mus<75>te, abyste mohli pou<6F><75>vat
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LyX efektivn<76>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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N<EFBFBD>kte<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> z v<>s si mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> otev<65>eli tento dokument pot<6F>, co jste napsali dv<64>
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mezery za te<74>kou, <20>i se sna<6E>ili vlo<6C>it t<>i pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dky na odd<64>len<65> odstavc<76>.
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Po n<>kolika pokusech jste pravd<76>podobn<62> zjistili, <20>e to nejde.
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Ve skute<74>nosti zjist<73>te, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina mal<61>ch trik<69>, kter<65> jste pou<6F><75>vali
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v jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesorech prost<73> v LyXu nefunguje.
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To je proto, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>, kter<65> jste dosud pou<6F><75>vali,
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vy<76>aduje ru<72>n<EFBFBD> nastavov<6F>n<EFBFBD> velikosti, typu p<>sma a podobn<62>.
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Tak<61>e najednou nejenom p<><70>ete, ale i form<72>tujete.
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LyX form<72>tuje za v<>s, a to konzistentn<74> v cel<65>m dokumentu, tak<61>e se vy
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m<><6D>ete pln<6C> koncentrovat na d<>le<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A> v<>ci, jako nap<61><70>klad na obsah textu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pokra<EFBFBD>ujte ve <20>ten<65>.
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Rozhodn<64> to stoj<6F> za to.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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O tomto dokumentu
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ne<EFBFBD> za<7A>neme, r<>di bychom <20>ekli n<>co o tomto dokumentu.
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Na rozd<7A>l od jin<69>ch manu<6E>l<EFBFBD> my p<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e vy, jako u<>ivatel,
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\series bold
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\emph on
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NEJSTE
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\series default
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\emph default
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hlup<75>k.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e v<>te, jak se pracuje s kl<6B>vesnic<69>, um<75>te naj<61>t v<>echny
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kl<6B>vesy, v<>te jak pracovat s my<6D><79>, v<>te jak se orientovat v grafick<63>m prost<73>ed<65>
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atd.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me tak<61>, <20>e nev<65>te absolutn<74> nic o LaTeXu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> zna<6E>en<65> popsan<61> v sekci
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Jestli<6C>e jste se sem dostali d<><64>ve, p<>e<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>te si nejprve
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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T<>m mysl<73>me skute<74>n<EFBFBD> te<74>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Te<EFBFBD>, kdy<64> v<>te, co znamen<65> kter<65> font, r<>di bychom v<>m <20>ekli n<>co o <20><>elu
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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O <20>em pr<70>vodce
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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a o <20>em
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\emph on
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nen<EFBFBD>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Jak <20><>st pr<70>vodce
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tento pr<70>vodce sest<73>v<EFBFBD> z p<><70>klad<61> a cvi<76>en<65>.
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Abyste spr<70>vn<76> porozum<75>li a z<>skali p<>i <20>ten<65> maximum informac<61>, je t<>eba
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abyste p<>e<EFBFBD>etli cel<65> dokument, napsali v<>echna cvi<76>en<65>, kter<65> po v<>s chceme,
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a vyzkou<6F>eli si v<>echna cvi<76>en<65>, aby v<>m byla <20>pln<6C> jasn<73>.
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Pro p<>ehlednost si samoz<6F>ejm<6A> m<><6D>ete cel<65> dokument vytisknout do Postscriptu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e ovl<76>d<EFBFBD>te LaTeX, pravd<76>podobn<62> budete schopen p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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o n<>co rychleji, proto<74>e mnoho postup<75> v LyXu je vlastn<74> p<>evzato z LaTeXu.
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A<>koli, LyX m<> idosynkracie,
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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nebo optimisti<74>t<EFBFBD>ji
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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schopnosti
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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kter<65> se budete cht<68>t nau<61>it.
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I kdy<64> byste necht<68>li <20><>st zbytek
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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, ur<75>it<69> si prohl<68>dn<64>te sekci
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:latexusers}
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\end_inset
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, kter<65> je ur<75>ena speci<63>ln<6C> pro zku<6B>en<65> u<>ivatele LaTeXu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Sekce
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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je poz<6F>statek z p<>edchoz<6F> verze Pr<50>vodce a je trochu neaktu<74>ln<6C>.
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Je to v<>ak st<73>le p<>kn<6B> <20>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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psan<EFBFBD> z povzd<7A>l<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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do LyXu, tak<61>e si jej m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st, abyste z<>skali pocit, o <20>em LyX je.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Co zde
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\emph on
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ne
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\emph default
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najdete
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instrukce, jak pou<6F><75>vat my<6D> a kl<6B>vesnici.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e s t<>mito v<>cmi nem<65>te zku<6B>enosti, neum<75>me v<>m pomoci.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e vy, u<>ivatel,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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NEJSTE
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hlup<EFBFBD>k.
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Mo<4D>n<EFBFBD> ztracen<65> <20>i zmaten<65>, ale ne hloup<75>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detailn<EFBFBD> popis v<>ech vlastnost<73> LyXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vy snad chcete m<>t
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvakr<6B>t?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Te<EFBFBD> v<><76>n<EFBFBD>, jsme tu proto, abychom v<>s nastartovali a umo<6D>nili v<>m pokra<72>ovat,
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tak<61>e posl<73>ze ji<6A> budete pot<6F>ebovat jen
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jestli<6C>e se pokus<75>me zduplikovat ve<76>ker<65> informace,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bude nadbyte<74>n<EFBFBD>, zbyte<74>n<EFBFBD> dlouh<75> a v<><76>n<EFBFBD> zastaral<61>.
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V<>e, co zde d<>l<EFBFBD>me, je <20>vod, domyslete si odkazy na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na konci ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> sekce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Detailn<EFBFBD> v<>klad LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nen<EFBFBD> nutn<74>.
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Jestli v<>s to skute<74>n<EFBFBD> zaj<61>m<EFBFBD> a chcete se nau<61>it mo<6D>nosti programu LaTeX,
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kupte si n<>m kn<6B><6E>ku.
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Na trhu jich je n<>kolik velice dobr<62>ch.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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No a te<74> je <20>as trochu pokro<72>it.
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M<><4D>ete si proj<6F>t malou exkurz<72> v n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> sekci nebo pou<6F><75>t odkaz na
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sekci
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:first-doc-ex}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Co je LyX?
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vodem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jeden z podn<64>t<EFBFBD> pro pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu vych<63>z<EFBFBD> ze zm<7A>ny, kterou vy jako u<>ivatel
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mus<75>te proj<6F>t.
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Kdysi d<>vno, kdy<64> jsme v<>e psali na psac<61>m stroji, v<>ichni jsme se nau<61>ili,
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jak obej<65>t jejich omezen<65>.
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Podtrh<72>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> je p<>ece jenom p<>etisk<73>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> podtr<74><72>tkem a je metodou jak zv<7A>raznit
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text.
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Pro vytvo<76>en<65> tabulky pot<6F>ebujeme dop<6F>edu v<>d<EFBFBD>t, jak <20>irok<6F> budou sloupce,
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|
abychom mohli spr<70>vn<76> nastavit tabel<65>tory.
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Rozd<7A>lov<6F>n<EFBFBD> slov na konci <20><>dku vy<76>aduje pozorn<72> o<>i a p<>edstavivost.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jin<EFBFBD>mi slovy, v<>ichni jsme byli nau<61>eni starat se o tyto mal<61> detaily, jako
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nap<61><70>klad kter<65> znak p<>ijde kam.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Logicky t<>m<EFBFBD><6D> v<>echny textov<6F> procesory p<>evzaly tuto mentalitu.
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St<53>le pou<6F><75>vaj<61> tabel<65>tory pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezer.
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Mus<75>te se starat o to, kde se co na str<74>nce objev<65>.
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Zd<5A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD> textu je jen zm<7A>nou fontu, podobn<62> jako v<>m<EFBFBD>na kole<6C>ka na psac<61>m
|
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stroji.
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Mysl<73>m, <20>e na uk<75>zku to sta<74><61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A pr<70>v<EFBFBD> tady se LyX li<6C><69> od b<><62>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
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|
Nestar<61>te se o to, kam kter<65> znak napsat.
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<20><>k<EFBFBD>te LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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co p<><70>ete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a LyX se star<61> o zbytek, poslu<6C>en souboru pravidel, zvan<61>m
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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styl
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pod<6F>vejme se na mal<61> p<><70>klad:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD>edpokl<EFBFBD>dejme, <20>e p<><70>ete zpr<70>vu.
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Na za<7A><61>tek chcete um<75>stit sekci zvanou <20>vod.
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Tak<61>e si otev<65>ete menu a zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te velikost fontu.
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Zapnete ztu<74>n<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
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Potom nap<61><70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1.__<5F>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jestli<6C>e se pozd<7A>ji rozhodnete, <20>e tato sekce pat<61><74> jinam v dokumentu,
|
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|
nebo p<>ed ni vlo<6C><6F>te jinou sekci, mus<75>te zm<7A>nit <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> v cel<65>m dokumentu,
|
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stejn<6A> tak jako jeho obsah.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V LyXu, otev<65>ete nab<61>dku vlevo, vyberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a nap<61><70>ete
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vod\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Ano, to je v<>e.
|
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|
Jestli<6C>e p<>esunete sekci pomoc<6F> funkc<6B> vyst<73>ihni a vlo<6C>, <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> bude
|
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|
|
automaticky zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>no - a to kdekoli v textu.
|
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|
Dokonce existuje mo<6D>nost, <20>e LyX automaticky obnov<6F> v<>echny odkazy uvnit<69>
|
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dan<61> sekce.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tak<EFBFBD> je zde probl<62>m s konzistenc<6E>.
|
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|
Po p<>ti dnech, kdy<64> znovu otev<65>ete svoji zpr<70>vu za<7A>nete ps<70>t sekci 4.
|
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|
Zapomenete ov<6F>em, <20>e jste pou<6F>ili tu<74>n<EFBFBD> p<>smo o velikost 18 bod<6F> m<>sto
|
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|
16, tak<61>e nap<61><70>ete titulek sekce 4 v jin<69>m p<>smu ne<6E> sekci 1.
|
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|
Toto se v<>m v LyXu nem<65><6D>e st<73>t.
|
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|
Po<50><6F>ta<74> p<>evezme starost a zapamatuje si v<>echny tyto <20>navn<76> detaily jako
|
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|
|
je velikost p<>sma.
|
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|
Konec konc<6E>, v tomto jsou po<70><6F>ta<74>e dobr<62>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tady je dal<61><6C> p<><70>klad.
|
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|
P<>edpokl<6B>dejme, <20>e d<>l<EFBFBD>te seznam.
|
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|
V textov<6F>m procesoru je seznam vlastn<74> hromada znak<61> nov<6F> <20><>dek a tabel<65>tor.
|
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|
Vy mus<75>te ur<75>it, kam d<>t nadpisy, co v nich m<> b<>t, jak mnoho pr<70>zdn<64>ch
|
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|
|
<20><>dek je t<>eba, apod.
|
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|
V LyXu je t<>eba v<>d<EFBFBD>t jen dv<64> v<>ci: co je to za seznam a co do n<>j chcete
|
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|
d<>t.
|
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To je v<>e.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Tak<EFBFBD>e, z<>kladn<64> my<6D>lenkou LyXu je: <20><>kej mi co d<>l<EFBFBD><6C> a nikoli jak je to
|
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|
|
t<>eba ud<75>lat.
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M<>sto modelu
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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what you see is what you get,
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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co vid<69><64> to dostane<6E>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je heslem LyXu
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
what you see is what you
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\emph on
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mean
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\emph default
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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(WYSIWYM)
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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vid<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> to, co jsi myslel
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Rozd<EFBFBD>ly mezi LyXem a jin<69>mi textov<6F>mi procesory
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ne, my nechceme za<7A><61>t (nebo vyhr<68>t) svatou v<>lku o textov<6F> procesory.
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Ale domn<6D>v<EFBFBD>me se, <20>e je d<>le<6C>it<69> popsat mo<6D>nosti a vlastnosti LyXu.
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A jedna z jeho vlastnost<73>, WYSIWYM, je od z<>klad<61> jin<69> koncept ne<6E> zn<7A>
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99% u<>ivatel<65> textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zde je seznam toho, co v LyXu nenajdete:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Prav<EFBFBD>tko nad str<74>nkou dokumentu
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Zar<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ky tabel<65>toru
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Mezery nav<61>c [t.j.
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znaky
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\family sans
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Nov<EFBFBD> <20><>dek
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\family default
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<EFBFBD>i
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\family sans
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Mezera
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\family default
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v<EFBFBD>cekr<EFBFBD>t za sebou]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jak zar<61><72>ky tabel<65>toru, tak i prav<61>tko, podle kter<65>ho pozn<7A>te svoji polohu
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na str<74>nce jsou v LyXu zbyte<74>n<EFBFBD>.To je starost<73> programu, kam kter<65> v<>ci
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vytisknout, ne va<76><61>.
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S mezerami nav<61>c je to obdobn<62>; LyX je p<>id<69>, pokud jsou v dan<61>m kontextu
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pot<6F>eba.
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Nemo<6D>nost napsat dva pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dky za sebou v<>s mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> nepot<6F><74><EFBFBD>, ale je
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velice v<>hodn<64>, pokud uva<76>ujete v term<72>nech WYSIWYM.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zde je n<>kolik term<72>n<EFBFBD>, jejich<63> pou<6F>it<69> v LyXu se li<6C><69> od tzv.
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obvykl<6B>ho:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>zen<EFBFBD> odsazen<65>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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P<EFBFBD>echod na novou str<74>nku
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ka <20><>dku [<5B><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> jednoduch<63>, dvojit<69> atd.]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezera, vodorovn<76> a svisl<73>
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P<EFBFBD>smo a velikost p<>sma
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Polo<EFBFBD>ezy [tu<74>n<EFBFBD>, kurz<72>va, podtr<74>en<65> atd..]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A<EFBFBD>koli tyto parametry lze v LyXu nastavit, ve skute<74>nosti je nepot<6F>ebujete.
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LyX si p<>eb<65>r<EFBFBD> starost o jejich spr<70>vn<76> nastaven<65> na sebe, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65> se rozhoduje
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podle toho, co zrovna d<>l<EFBFBD>te.
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R<>zn<7A> <20><>sti dokumentu maj<61> automaticky nastaveny r<>zn<7A> polo<6C>ezy a velikosti
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p<>sma.
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Odsazen<65> odstavc<76> tak<61> z<>vis<69> na kontextu: r<>zn<7A> typy odstavc<76> jsou r<>zn<7A>
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odsazov<6F>ny.
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Stejn<6A> tak je automatick<63> rozd<7A>lov<6F>n<EFBFBD> str<74>nek.
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Obecn<63> lze <20><>ci, <20>e vzd<7A>lenosti mezi slovy, <20><>dky a odstavci se li<6C><69>, a
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jsou nastavov<6F>ny LyXem.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jsou zde cesty jak tyto hodnoty nastavit (zde je t<>eba m<>t men<65><6E> znalost
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LaTeXu), a to jak pro cel<65> dokument, tak i pro jeho specifickou <20><>st.
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Viz
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nakonec n<>kolik oblast<73>, v nich<63> je LyX [a LaTeX] lep<65><70> ne<6E> v<>t<EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch
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procesor<6F>:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rozd<EFBFBD>lov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> slov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Seznamy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tabulky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ov<EFBFBD> odkazy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je pravda, <20>e mnoho modern<72>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F> umo<6D><6F>uje pracovat s matematick
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<EFBFBD>mi symboly, tabulkami, d<>len<65>m slov, n<>kter<65> dokonce zvl<76>daj<61> styly a koncept
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WYSIWYM.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> tyto v<>hody jsou zde zapracov<6F>ny pom<6F>rn<72> ned<65>vno, zat<61>mco
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LyX je postaven nad syst<73>mem pro p<><70>pravu dokument<6E> LaTeX.
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LaTeX ji<6A> existuje v<>ce ne<6E> deset let a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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funguje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>echny jeho chyby jsou ji<6A> d<>vno opraveny.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK, v<>me, <20>e v<>e nen<65> perfektn<74>, ale LaTeX m<> jen tak m<>lo chyb, kolik jen
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po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> program m<><6D>e m<>t.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Co to
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX je syst<73>m pro p<><70>pravu dokument<6E> navr<76>en<65> Leslie Lamportem v roce
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1985.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdroj t<>to informace poch<63>z<EFBFBD> ze sekce
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Helmuta Kopka a Patricka Dalyho, kter<65> je zmi<6D>ov<6F>na v odkazech do literatury
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tento syst<73>m je postaven nad s<>zec<65>m jazykem zvan<61>m TeX, vytvo<76>en<65>m Donaldem
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Knuthem roku 1984.
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se vyslovuje jako
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tech!
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Mnoho lid<69> v<>ak nev<65>, co TeX ve skute<74>nosti je.
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TeX dost<73>v<EFBFBD> sekvenci tiskov<6F>ch p<><70>kaz<61>, napsan<61>ch jako skript v textov<6F>m
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souboru, a vykon<6F> je.
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V<>sledkem je soubor
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nez<EFBFBD>visl<EFBFBD> na za<7A><61>zen<65>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo krat<61>eji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nyn<79> lze tento soubor poslat jak<61>mukoli programu, kter<65>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rozum<75>, <20>i jej p<>ev<65>st do jin<69>ch form<72>t<EFBFBD>, jako je PostScript.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kdyby neum<75>l TeX v<>ce, byl by jen procesorem na s<>zen<65> textu.
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TeX v<>ak umo<6D><6F>uje definovat makra.
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A zde cel<65> akce za<7A><61>n<EFBFBD>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>ina u<>ivatel<65> TeXu ve skute<74>nosti pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> sady maker, kter<65> napsal Knuth
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pro ukryt<79> mnoha detail<69> s<>zen<65>.
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O tom mluv<75> u<>ivatel<65>, kdy<64> mluv<75> o TeXu.
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B<><42>n<EFBFBD> u<>ivatel<65> nepracuj<75> se syrov<6F>m TeXem, kter<65> obsahuje jen z<>kladn<64>
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p<><70>kazy pro s<>zen<65>, to obstar<61>vaj<61> lid<69>, p<><70><EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> nov<6F> bal<61>ky maker.
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A zde Leslie Lamport vstoupil do na<6E>eho p<><70>b<EFBFBD>hu.
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Cht<68>l m<>t bal<61><6C>ek maker v<>ce orientovan<61> na u<>ivatele a m<>n<EFBFBD> na tiskov<6F>
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p<><70>kazy; sadu p<><70>kaz<61>, kter<65> umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> konzistentn<74> sazbu v<>c<EFBFBD> jako jsou sekce,
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tabulky <20>i matematick<63> formule s minim<69>ln<6C>mi vstupy u<>ivatele.
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Takto vznikl LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyn<EFBFBD>, soub<75><62>n<EFBFBD> s v<>vojem a roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD>m LaTeXu vytv<74><76>ej<65> jin<69> lid<69> pro svoje
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vlastn<74> pot<6F>eby bal<61><6C>ky pro TeX.
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N<>kter<65> pou<6F><75>vali <20>ist<73> TeX, jin<69> modifikovali LaTeX.
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Jako pokus o sjednocen<65>, t<>m LaTeX-nik<69>, [v<>etn<74> Lamporta] za<7A>al koncem
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roku 1980 pracovat na LaTeX2e, sou<6F>asn<73> verzi LaTeXu.
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Tato nov<6F> verze LaTeXu m<> p<><70>kazy, kter<65> jsou jednodu<64>eji pou<6F>iteln<6C> pro
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u<>ivatele ne<6E> jsou p<><70>kazy TeXu je mo<6D>no pou<6F><75>vat nov<6F> p<>sma atd.
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Ve skute<74>nosti, LaTeX je roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>iteln<6C>m jazykem s<>m o sob<6F>! U<>ivatel<65> na
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cel<65>m sv<73>t<EFBFBD> vytv<74><76>ej<65> bal<61><6C>ky, kter<65> roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>uj<75> mo<6D>nosti LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jsou dv<64> cesty, jak roz<6F><7A><EFBFBD>it LaTeX: t<><74>dy a styly.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je skupina maker v LaTeXu [a TeXu], kter<65> popisuje nov<6F> typ dokumentu,
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jako je kniha <20>i <20>l<EFBFBD>nek.
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Jsou zde t<><74>dy pro slidy, fyzik<69>ln<6C> a matematick<63> <20>asopisy\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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N<>kter<65> univerzity
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dokonce maj<61> t<><74>dy pro diplomov<6F> pr<70>ce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se li<6C><69> od t<><74>dy t<>m, <20>e nepopisuje nov<6F> typ dokumentu, ale nov<6F> typ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vzhledu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> m<><6D>e dokument pou<6F><75>t.
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Nap<61><70>klad, LyX <20><>d<EFBFBD> zar<61><72>ky str<74>nek a <20><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> dv<64>ma r<>zn<7A>mi styly LaTeXu
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vytvo<76>en<65>mi pro tento p<><70>pad.
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Jsou zde styly pro v<>echny parametry: tisk n<>lepek <20>i ob<6F>lek, zm<7A>na odsazov<6F>n<EFBFBD>,
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p<>id<69>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> nov<6F>ch p<>sem, pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> grafiky, vytv<74><76>en<65> hlavi<76>ek a pati<74>ek
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na str<74>nce, rejst<73><74>ky, zm<7A>ny um<75>st<73>n<EFBFBD> a vzhledu pozn<7A>mek pod <20>arou, tabulek,
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seznam<61> atd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zde je seznam:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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|
TeX: Jazyk pro sazbu s mo<6D>nost<73> roz<6F><7A><EFBFBD>en<65> makry.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LaTeX: Bal<61><6C>ek maker nad TeXem\SpecialChar \@.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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|
t<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dy: Popis typ<79> dokument<6E> pomoc<6F> LaTeXu\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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|
styly: Zm<5A>na chov<6F>n<EFBFBD> LaTeXu v n<>kter<65>m sm<73>ru.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
LyX: Vizu<7A>ln<6C>, WYSIWYM textov<6F> procesor pou<6F><75>vaj<61>c<EFBFBD> LaTeX v cel<65> jeho kr<6B>se
|
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|
pro tisk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
My<EFBFBD>lenkou t<>to sekce je pokus vysv<73>tlit,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
pro<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LyX pracuje trochu jinak ne<6E> ostatn<74> textov<6F> procesory.
|
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|
D<>vod je jednoduch<63>: LyX pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> LaTeX jako jeho tiskov<6F> v<>stup.
|
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|
|
Tak jako LaTeX se LyX soust<73>e<EFBFBD>uje na kontext va<76>eho dokumentu ---
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
co
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<><70>ete.
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|
Po<50><6F>ta<74> pak ur<75>uje, jak to bude vypadat.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Oh --- je<6A>t<EFBFBD> jedna v<>c.
|
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|
|
LaTeX se vyslovuje stejn<6A> jako TeX.
|
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|
|
R<>muje se to a
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lej tech.
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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la tech
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Part
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>me s LyXem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> prvn<76> dokument v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:first-doc-ex}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
OK\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
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|
|
Te<54> jste p<>ipraveni za<7A><61>t ps<70>t.
|
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|
|
Ne<4E> za<7A>nete, m<>me zde n<>kolik v<>c<EFBFBD>, kter<65> chceme zm<7A>nit, a kter<65> v<>m, jak
|
|
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|
|
douf<75>me, pomohou porozum<75>t
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Proto<EFBFBD>e zde z<>m<EFBFBD>rn<72> neuv<75>d<EFBFBD>me v<>echny informace,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
nejprve
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
si najd<6A>te ostatn<74> soubory s n<>pov<6F>dou.
|
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|
|
Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> je to velmi jednoduch<63>.
|
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|
Nastartujte LyX.
|
|
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|
|
Vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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N
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\bar default
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<EFBFBD>pov<EFBFBD>da
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tak<61> si m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pokud jej ji<6A> nem<65>te na obrazovce).
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Takto si m<><6D>ete <20><>st, zat<61>mco p<><70>ete sv<73>j vlastn<74> dokument
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto tak<61> d<>v<EFBFBD> p<>knou uk<75>zku jak pou<6F><75>vat LyX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat nab<61>dku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okumenty
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro p<>ep<65>n<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezi nimi.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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neuv<75>d<EFBFBD> v<>echny detaily v pln<6C> <20><><EFBFBD>i, tak jak jsou pops<70>ny v jin<69>ch manu<6E>lech
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k LyXu.
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Toto v<>m mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> na za<7A><61>tku znep<65><70>jemn<6D> <20>ivot, ale v<>znamn<6D> to zkracuje d<>lku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape italic
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\shape default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak<EFBFBD> v<>s to nau<61><75> pou<6F><75>vat jin<69> manu<6E>ly, co<63> v<>m --- v del<65><6C>m <20>asov<6F>m horizontu
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--- u<>et<65><74> mnoho <20>asu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V tomto
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodci,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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budeme p<>edpokl<6B>dat, <20>e m<>te pln<6C> funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> verzi LyXu, stejn<6A> jako LaTeXu,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo jin<69>ho prohl<68><6C>e<EFBFBD>e dvi,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvips
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>i jinou metodu konverze dokument<6E>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do PostScriptu, a funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> tisk<73>rnu.
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To je mnoho p<>edpoklad<61>.
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Jestli<6C>e n<>kter<65> z nich nen<65> spln<6C>n, vy (nebo syst<73>mov<6F> administr<74>tor)
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mus<75> nainstalovat <20>i nastavit chyb<79>j<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> komponenty.
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Informace, jak to ud<75>lat, najdete v jin<69>ch manu<6E>lech.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A v neposledn<64> <20>ad<61>, napsali jsme pro v<>s soubor na vyzkou<6F>en<65> va<76><61> znalosti
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LyXu.
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Jmenuje se
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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P<>edstavte si, <20>e byl naps<70>n n<>k<EFBFBD>m, kdo neznal <20><>dnou z velk<6C>ch v<>hod LyXu
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a my v<>m doporu<72>ujeme, abyste jej opravili.
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Soubor obsahuje n<>pov<6F>du, jak to ud<75>lat.
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Jestli chcete napov<6F>dat (nebo si ov<6F><76>it va<76>e v<>sledky), je zde tak<61> soubor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_lyxified.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, kter<65> obsahuje tent<6E><74> text napsan<61> zku<6B>en<65>m u<>ivatelem LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Psan<EFBFBD>, prohl<68><6C>en<65> a tisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Otev<EFBFBD>ete nov<6F> soubor pomoc<6F>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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oubor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ov<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Napi<EFBFBD>te v<>tu jako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto je m<>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu!
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dob<EFBFBD>e.
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|
V skute<74>nosti m<><6D>ete napsat cokoli chcete.
|
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|
Na tom opravdu nez<65>le<6C><65>.
|
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|
Omlouv<75>me se stupiditu t<>to v<>ty, stejn<6A> jako za dal<61><6C> podobn<62>, kter<65> po
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v<>s budeme cht<68>t ps<70>t v budoucnu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ulo<EFBFBD>te v<><76> dokument p<><70>kazem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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oubor->Ulo<6C>it\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jako\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spus<EFBFBD>te LaTeX pro vytvo<76>en<65> souboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, p<><70>kazem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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oubor->N<>hled\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
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|
V okn<6B>, z n<>ho<68> jste LyX spustili, m<><6D>ete vid<69>t n<>jak<61> v<>stupy.
|
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|
To jsou zpr<70>vy LaTeXu, kter<65> te<74> m<><6D>ete ignorovat.
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|
LyX spust<73>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(nebo jin<69> prohl<68><6C>e<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
), kter<65> otev<65>e nov<6F> okno, v n<>m<EFBFBD> zobraz<61> n<>hled va<76>eho dokumentu
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete u<>et<65>it <20>as spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>m p<><70>kazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pozad<61>.
|
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Pot<6F> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t p<><70>kaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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oubor->Obnov\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a jen aktivujte okno s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
(nebo jej obnovte) po ukon<6F>en<65> p<><70>kaz<61> LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Soubor vytisknete p<><70>kazem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
oubor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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isk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stiskem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
OK\SpecialChar \@.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Gratulujeme! Napsali a vytiskli jste sv<73>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu.
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V<>e ostatn<74> jsou jen detaily, kter<65> jsou pops<70>ny ve zbytku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
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\emph default
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a v
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Referen<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jednoduch<EFBFBD> operace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX samoz<6F>ejm<6A> zvl<76>d<EFBFBD> v<>t<EFBFBD>inu v<>c<EFBFBD>, kter<65> jste zvykl<6B> d<>lat s textov<6F>mi
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procesory.
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Bude p<>esouvat slova mezi <20><>dky a automaticky odsazovat odstavce.
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Prohl<68>dn<64>te si n<>kolik nab<61>dek
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jestli jste jako v<>t<EFBFBD>ina u<>ivatel<65>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
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unixu
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\noun default
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, jist<73> jste tak ji<6A> u<>inili p<>ed otev<65>en<65>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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a uvid<69>te v<>t<EFBFBD>inu jednoduch<63>ch p<><70>kaz<61> (nap<61>.,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Konec,
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>it,
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\bar under
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T
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\bar default
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isk)
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, jejich<63> jm<6A>na ji<6A> asi zn<7A>te, a kter<65> d<>laj<61> to, co od nich o<>ek<65>v<EFBFBD>te.
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Zde je stru<72>n<EFBFBD> n<>vod, jak n<>kter<65> jednoduch<63> akce pou<6F><75>t.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Zp<EFBFBD>t LyX m<>
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\emph on
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schopnost
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nekone<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>ho n<>vratu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, co<63> znamen<65>, <20>e se m<><6D>ete vr<76>tit ke kter<65>mukoli stavu od za<7A><61>tku editov<6F>n<EFBFBD>
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souboru volbou
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->
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\bar under
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Z
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\bar default
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p<EFBFBD>t
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znovu a znovu.
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Jestli jste p<>esko<6B>ili p<><70>li<6C> daleko, zvolte pouze
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->
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\bar under
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O
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\bar default
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pakovat
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\family default
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pro krok zp<7A>tky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V tuto chv<68>li --- v beta-verzi --- je po<70>et krok<6F> zp<7A>t omezen na 100, do
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doby kompletn<74>ho ov<6F><76>en<65> funk<6E>nosti mechanismu n<>vratu.
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Zp<5A>t tak<61> nebude funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> pro
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<EFBFBD>echny akce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, nap<61><70>klad pro zm<7A>ny vzhledu dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Vyst<EFBFBD>ihni/Vlo<6C>/Kop<6F>ruj Pou<6F>ijte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->Vyst<73>ihni
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\family default
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->Vlo<6C>
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\family default
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, a
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->Kop<6F>ruj
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro vyst<73>i<EFBFBD>en<65>, vlo<6C>en<65> a kop<6F>rov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
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Nebo automaticky vlo<6C>te ozna<6E>en<65> text pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prost<EFBFBD>edn<EFBFBD>ho tla<6C><61>tka my<6D>i.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Hledej/Nahra<72> Pou<6F>ijte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->Hled<65>n<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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a\InsetSpace ~
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nahrazen<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro hled<65>n<EFBFBD> s rozli<6C>en<65>m mal<61>ch a velk<6C>ch p<>smen.
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V nov<6F> otev<65>en<65>m dialogu pokra<72>ujte v hled<65>n<EFBFBD> pomoc<6F> <20>ipek dop<6F>edu a zp<7A>t,
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<20>i pou<6F>ijte tla<6C><61>tko
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\family sans
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N
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\bar default
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ahra<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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pro v<>m<EFBFBD>nu slova, je<6A> bylo nalezeno.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zav<EFBFBD>ete dialog po ukon<6F>en<65> hled<65>n<EFBFBD>.
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Nebo jej nechte otev<65>en<65>, vyhovuje-li v<>m to v<>ce.
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V<>t<EFBFBD>ina dialog<6F> v LyXu --- v<>etn<74>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Hled<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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a\InsetSpace ~
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nahrazen<EFBFBD>,
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\family sans
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Obsah
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\family default
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a
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\family sans
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Vzhled
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, stejn<6A> jako r<>zn<7A> matematick<63> dialogy --- mohou b<>t zmen<65>eny stejn<6A> jako
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zav<61>eny.
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N<>kter<65> dialogy jako
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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oubor->
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\bar under
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O
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\bar default
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tev<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, v<>m nedovol<6F> napsat nic v hlavn<76>m okn<6B> LyXu dokud neuzav<61>ete dialog.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Form<EFBFBD>tov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znak<EFBFBD> Znaky m<><6D>ete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zv<EFBFBD>raznit
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(co<63> typicky zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> znaky do kurz<72>vy), nebo je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ztu<EFBFBD>nit
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, <20>i pou<6F>it
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl pro jm<6A>na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(obvykle kapit<69>lky, pou<6F><75>vaj<61> se pro jm<6A>na lid<69>)pomoc<6F> p<>ep<65>na<6E><61> v nab<61>dce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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F
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\bar default
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orm<EFBFBD>t
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Li<EFBFBD>ta Tla<6C><61>tka na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> (t<>sn<73> pod nab<61>dkou) v<>m zp<7A><70>stup<75>uj<75> n<>kter<65> b<><62>n<EFBFBD>
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funkce jako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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a
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\family sans
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Tiskni
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\family default
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.
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Jestli<6C>e podr<64><72>te ukazov<6F>tko my<6D>i chvilku nad tla<6C><61>tkem, objev<65> se <20>lut<75>
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vysv<73>tlivka jeho funkce.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Samoz<EFBFBD>ejm<EFBFBD> jste zat<61>m nenapsali dost, abyste docenili v<>znam t<>chto funkc<6B>.
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A<> nap<61><70>ete v<>ce, vyzkou<6F>ejte si funkce zp<7A>t, vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> atd.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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WYSIWYM: Mezery v LyXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:whitespace}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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Jedna z nejt쾹<74>ch v<>c<EFBFBD> pro nov<6F> u<>ivatele je metoda jakou LyX zpracov<6F>v<EFBFBD>
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mezery.
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A<>koli tisknete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mnohokr<6B>t, dostanete jen jeden pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dek.
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Stejn<6A> tak mnoho stisk<73>
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezern<EFBFBD>ku
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vede k z<>sk<73>n<EFBFBD> jen jedn<64> mezery.
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Na pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dce nelze napsat <20><>dnou mezeru.
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Kl<4B>vesa
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\family sans
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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v<>s nep<65>esune k dal<61><6C> zar<61><72>ce; ve skute<74>nost, zde
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nejsou
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20><>dn<64> zar<61><72>ky! Nav<61>c, na vrchn<68> <20><>sti okna nenajdete m<><6D><EFBFBD>tko se zar<61><72>kami.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mnoho komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F> je zalo<6C>eno na principu WYSIWYG:
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You Get --- Co vid<69><64>, to dostane<6E>
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> je LyX zalo<6C>en na principu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mean
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vy se star<61>te o obsah a LyX se star<61> o to, aby v<>stup dob<6F>e vypadal.
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Kl<4B>vesa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odd<64>luje odstavce a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezera
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odd<64>luje slova, tak<61>e zde nen<65> d<>vod napsat jich n<>kolik za sebou; kl<6B>vesa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nem<65> <20><>dn<64> gramatick<63> v<>znam, tak<61>e ji LyX nevyu<79><75>v<EFBFBD>.
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P<>i pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu str<74>v<EFBFBD>te v<>ce <20>asu starost<73> o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsah
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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va<76>eho dokumentu a m<>n<EFBFBD> <20>asu starost<73> o jeho
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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form<EFBFBD>t.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Viz sekce
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro v<>ce informac<61> o konceptu WYSIWYM.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> mnoho cest jak jemn<6D> doladit vzhled va<76>eho dokumentu.
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Konec konc<6E>, LyX nemus<75> vys<79>zet
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<EFBFBD>esn<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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to, co jste cht<68>li.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<EFBFBD>m o tom <20>ekne mnohem v<>c
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tam jsou informace o
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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HFill
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s a o svisl<73>ch mezer<65>ch --- kter<65> jsou mnohem univerz<72>ln<6C>j<EFBFBD><6A> ne<6E> n<>kolik
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mezer <20>i pr<70>zdn<64>ch <20><>dk<64> --- a o cest<73>, jak ru<72>n<EFBFBD> zm<7A>nit velikost p<>sma,
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polo<6C>ezy, stejn<6A> tak jako zarovn<76>n<EFBFBD> odstavc<76>.
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Ale z<>kladem je, <20>e v dob<6F> psan<61> dokumentu se zam<61><6D>ujete na obsah a toto
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dola<6C>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD> prov<6F>d<EFBFBD>te a<> nakonec.
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B<><42>n<EFBFBD> textov<6F> procesor v<>s nut<75> starat se o tyto detaily v pr<70>b<EFBFBD>hu psan<61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD> <20><>sti dokumentu maj<61> r<>zn<7A> ur<75>en<65>, my tyto <20><>sti naz<61>v<EFBFBD>me
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prost<EFBFBD>ed<EFBFBD>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<>t<EFBFBD>ina dokumentu je oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
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N<>zvy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> (kapitoly, paragrafy atd.) umo<6D><6F>uj<75> <20>ten<65><6E>i odd<64>lit <20>ten<65><6E>i
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jednotliv<69> t<>mata od sebe.
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Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> typ dokumentu m<> sv<73> zvl<76><6C>tn<74> prost<73>ed<65>.
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<20>asopisov<6F> <20>l<EFBFBD>nek obsahuje shrnut<75> a titulek.
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Naproti tomu dopis nem<65> ani titulek ani shrnut<75>, av<61>ak pravd<76>podobn<62> obsahuje
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odesilatelovu adresu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styly jsou nejv<6A>znamn<6D>j<EFBFBD><6A> <20><>st<73> filozofie
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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What You See Is What You Mean
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dan<61> prost<73>ed<65> m<> ur<75>it<69> typ p<>sma, odsazen<65>, <20><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> apod.
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Ve skute<74>nosti je to je<6A>t<EFBFBD> slo<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A>, nebo<62> p<>esn<73> pravidla pro form<72>tov<6F>n<EFBFBD>
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se mohou li<6C>it: jeden <20>asopis m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>vat tu<74>n<EFBFBD>, 18 bod<6F> vysok<6F>, vyst<73>ed<65>n<EFBFBD>
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titulky kapitol, zat<61>mco jin<69> pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> 15 bod<6F> vysokou kurz<72>vu, zarovnanou
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doleva; r<>zn<7A> jazyky mohou m<>t r<>zn<7A> zvyklosti pro odsazov<6F>n<EFBFBD>; form<72>t<EFBFBD>
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pro rejst<73><74>k m<><6D>e existovat skute<74>n<EFBFBD> mnoho.
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LyX v<>s opro<72><6F>uje od nutnosti toto v<>echno zn<7A>t.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Indik<EFBFBD>tor sou<6F>asn<73>ho
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stylu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je um<75>st<73>n na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> vlevo (p<><70>mo pod nab<61>dkou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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oubor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Kdy<64> p<><70>ete sv<73>j prvn<76> dokument, je nastaven na hodnotu Standard, co<63> je
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implicitn<74> hodnota pro b<><62>n<EFBFBD> text.
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Nyn<79> si vyzkou<6F><75>te pou<6F><75>t r<>zn<7A> prost<73>ed<65> ve va<76>em nov<6F>m dokumentu, tak<61>e
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uvid<69>te, jak se zm<7A>na stylu projev<65>.
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Styl se nastavuje pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky, kterou zobraz<61>te kliknut<75>m na <20>ipku dol<6F>
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hned vedle indik<69>toru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odd<EFBFBD>ly a kapitoly
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Napi<EFBFBD>te slovo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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<EFBFBD>vod
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na prvn<76> <20><>dku va<76>eho souboru v LyXu, vyberte
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z nab<61>dky
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nen<EFBFBD> t<>eba
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\emph on
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zv<EFBFBD>raz<EFBFBD>ovat
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\emph default
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tento <20><>dek.
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Nen<65>-li nic zv<7A>razn<7A>no, LyX p<>enastav<61> sou<6F>asn<73> odstavec.
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Na druh<75> stran<61>, pokud zv<7A>razn<7A>te n<>kolik odstavc<76>, bude zm<7A>na uplatn<74>na
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na v<>ech zv<7A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD>ch.
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.
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LyX <20><>sluje odd<64>ly od jedn<64> a s<>z<EFBFBD> hlavi<76>ku odd<64>lu (nadpis) v<>t<EFBFBD><74>m p<>smem.
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(Pochopiteln<6C>, v<>echno bude vysazeno korektn<74> i p<><70>pad<61>
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dvi
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<20>i tisku.) Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e indik<69>tor
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se zm<7A>nil ze Section zp<7A>t na Standard.
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Nadpisy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> jsou ve v<>t<EFBFBD>in<69> prost<73>ed<65> ukon<6F>eny znakem
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\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
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\emph default
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popisuje, jak ps<70>t nadpisy s v<>ce <20><>dky.
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Styl
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Standard
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\family default
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samoz<6F>ejm<6A> pokra<72>uje i v n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD>m odstavci.
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R<>zn<7A> styly pro seznamy (viz d<>le) tak<61> nejsou ukon<6F>eny ukon<6F>en<65>m <20><>dku.
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Za v<>ech okolnost<73> jste schopni rozpoznat sou<6F>asn<73> styl pohledem na indik<69>tor
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\family sans
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Stylu
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Napi<70>te na <20>vod va<76>eho dokumentu:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Toto je <20>vod do m<>ho prvn<76>ho dokumentu v LyXu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Znovu stiskn<6B>te
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Return
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\family default
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a zvolte znovu
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Section
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\family default
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z nab<61>dky
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\family sans
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Styl
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\family default
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.
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LyX nap<61><70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a <20>ek<65>, a<> nap<61><70>ete nadpis.
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Napi<70>te
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\family typewriter
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Dal<61><6C> text
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\family default
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a uvid<69>te, <20>e LyX znovu nastavil tento text jako nadpis kapitoly.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Te<EFBFBD> to bude lep<65><70>.
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P<>ejd<6A>te na konec prvn<76> kapitoly (za m<>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu) a stiskn<6B>te
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znovu
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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, zvolte znovu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Section
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Styl
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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A znovu, LyX nap<61><70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a <20>ek<65>, a<> nap<61><70>ete nadpis.
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Napi<70>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tomto dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Odd<64>l
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> text
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> byl d<><64>ve kapitolou 2, se automaticky stal kapitolou 3! Ve skute<74>n<EFBFBD>m
|
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|
prost<73>ed<65> WYSIWYM je t<>eba jen <20><>ci, co jsou nadpisy kapitol, a LyX se
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postar<61> o jejich <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> a vys<79>zen<65>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stiskn<EFBFBD>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return,
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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abyste znovu zapnuli styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Standard
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a napi<70>te t<>chto p<>t <20><>dek:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odd<EFBFBD>ly a kapitoly jsou pops<70>ny n<><6E>e.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Popis odd<64>lu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odd<EFBFBD>ly jsou v<>t<EFBFBD><74> ne<6E> kapitoly.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Popis kapitoly
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kapitoly jsou men<65><6E> ne<6E> odd<64>ly.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klikn<EFBFBD>te na druhou <20><>dku a zvolte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Subsection
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX o<><6F>sluje kapitolu jako 2.1 a zvol<6F> p<>smo v<>t<EFBFBD><74> ne<6E> b<><62>n<EFBFBD>, ale men<65><6E> ne<6E>
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pro nadpis odd<64>lu.
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Zm<5A><6D>te tak<61> <20>tvrt<72> <20><>dek na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jak jste asi o<>ek<65>vali, LyX mu p<>i<EFBFBD>adil <20><>slo 2.2.
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|
Jestli<6C>e vlo<6C><6F>te dal<61><6C> odd<64>l p<>ed odd<64>l 2, bude p<>e<EFBFBD><65>slov<6F>n na 3 a kapitoly
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pak na 3.1 a 3.2.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>rovn<76> <20>len<65>n<EFBFBD> textu jsou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subparagraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Vyzkou<6F>ejte si je.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e paragrafy a ni<6E><69><EFBFBD> nejsou implicitn<74> <20><>slov<6F>ny; n<>vod
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na zm<7A>nu najdete v
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
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\emph default
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.
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Hlavi<76>ky knih (
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\family sans
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Chapter
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\family default
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) jsou nejvy<76><79><EFBFBD> <20>rovn<76>, ale je mo<6D>no je pou<6F><75>t jen v ur<75>it<69>ch dokumentech
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LyXu.(viz
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
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\end_inset
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete po<70>adovat, aby se n<>zvy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> a pododd<64>l<EFBFBD> ne<6E><65>slovali.
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Tak<61> na to jsou zde styly.
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Jestli<6C>e zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te styl jednoho z nadpis<69> odd<64>lu na
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\family sans
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Section*
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\family default
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, (budete se pot<6F>ebovat posunout v okn<6B> se styly), LyX pou<6F>ije tot<6F><74> p<>smo
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i velikost jako pro norm<72>ln<6C> nadpis odd<64>lu, ale nebude jej <20><>slovat.
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Obdobn<62> ohv<68>zdi<64>kovan<61> styly jsou zde i pro
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\family sans
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Subsection
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\family default
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a
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Subsubsection
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.
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Zkuste si zm<7A>nit n<>kter<65> styly ve va<76>em dokumentu na ohv<68>zdi<64>kovan<61> a pov<6F>imn<6D>t
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e si, jak<61> to m<> vliv na <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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\series default
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: Opravte nadpisy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> a pododd<64>l<EFBFBD> v
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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.
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Tento dokument najdete v adres<65><73>i
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\family typewriter
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examples/
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\family default
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, kter<65> zvol<6F>te pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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oubor->
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\bar under
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O
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\bar default
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tev<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
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\family default
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a pak stisknut<75>m tla<6C><61>tka
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\family sans
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P<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>klady
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\family default
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.
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Otev<65>ete dokument, a pou<6F>ijte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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oubor->Ulo<6C>it jako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro ulo<6C>en<65> kopie tohoto dokumentu do va<76>eho adres<65><73>e.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Seznamy a podseznamy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> n<>kolik r<>zn<7A>ch styl<79> pro s<>zen<65> seznam<61>.
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Toto v<>m u<>et<65><74> asi tak milion stisk<73> kl<6B>vesy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kdy<64> p<><70>ete do tabulky, <20>i od p<>e<EFBFBD><65>slov<6F>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>, kdy<64> chcete p<>idat polo<6C>ku
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doprost<73>ed, a dovoluje v<>m se tak soust<73>edit na obsah.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ano toto zd<7A>raz<61>ujeme v cel<65>m
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ale toto
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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hlavn<76> filozofie LyXu, tak n<>m to odpus<75>te.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<>zn<7A> typy dokument<6E> logicky vy<76>aduj<75> r<>zn<7A> typy styl<79>:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prezentace na slidy m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>vat styl
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro popis jednotliv<69>ch bod<6F>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vno<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD> <20><>slovan<61> (<28><>sly i p<>smeny) seznamy vznikaj<61> stylem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Enumerate
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dokument popisuj<75>c<EFBFBD> n<>kolik bal<61><6C>k<EFBFBD> program<61> m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>t styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> ztu<74><75>uje prvn<76> slovo ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ky seznamu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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--- nen<65> obsa<73>en v LaTeXu --- je jinou formou stylu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zkusme tedy napsat seznam d<>vod<6F>, pro<72> je LyX lep<65><70> ne<6E> jin<69> textov<6F> procesory.
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N<>kde ve va<76>em dokumentu napi<70>te:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Lyx je lep<65><70> ne<6E> jin<69> textov<6F> procesory, proto<74>e:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a stiskn<6B>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nyn<79> zvolte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Itemize
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z nab<61>dky Environment
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX nap<61><70>e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kouli
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(ve skute<74>nosti hv<68>zdi<64>ku, kter<65> se na v<>stupu zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> na kouli) na novou
|
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<20><>dku.
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Napi<70>te va<76>e d<>vody:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S<EFBFBD>zen<EFBFBD> je ud<75>l<EFBFBD>no za v<>s.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika je WYSIWYG.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Seznamy se p<><70><EFBFBD> tak jednodu<64>e!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Styly seznam<61>, na rozd<7A>l od nadpis<69>, nekon<6F><6E> znakem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Naproti tomu LyX p<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>, <20>e chcete ps<70>t dal<61><6C> polo<6C>ku seznamu.
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P<>edchoz<6F> seznam sest<73>v<EFBFBD> ze t<><74> jednoodstavcov<6F>ch polo<6C>ek.
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Jestli<6C>e chcete napsat polo<6C>ku, kter<65> sest<73>v<EFBFBD> z v<>ce odstavc<76>, jednou z
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cest je pou<6F><75>t tzv.
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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, kter<65> z<>sk<73>te stiskem
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\family sans
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C-Return
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Abyste ukon<6F>ili psan<61> seznamu, mus<75> nastavit zp<7A>tky styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(bu<62> z nab<61>dky nebo stiskem kl<6B>vesov<6F> kombinace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-p\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Z<EFBFBD>skali jste p<>kn<6B> vys<79>zen<65> seznam.
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Nyn<79> si prohl<68>dn<64>te, jak bude vypadat vyti<74>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
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Chcete si polo<6C>ky o<><6F>slovat? Ozna<6E>te si cel<65> seznam
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX v<>m nedovol<6F> ozna<6E>it prvn<76> kuli<6C>ku pokud sou<6F>asn<73> neozna<6E><61>te odstavec
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<EFBFBD>ed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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seznamem, co<63> si pravd<76>podobn<62> nep<65>ejete.
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Obdobn<62> se v<>m nepoda<64><61> ozna<6E>it <20><>slo polo<6C>ky.
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Tak je to v po<70><6F>dku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a zvolte z nab<61>dky styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jak jsme ji<6A> zm<7A>nili, kdy<64> p<>id<69>te <20>i odstran<61>te polo<6C>ku ze seznamu, LyX
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jej p<>e<EFBFBD><65>sluje.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kdy<EFBFBD> u<> m<>te cel<65> seznam ozna<6E>en<65>, prohl<68>dn<64>te si tak<61>, jak vypadaj<61> ostatn<74>
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dva styly pro seznam,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pro tyto dva styly, je se ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka skl<6B>d<EFBFBD> ze dvou <20><>st<73>: term<72>nu,
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co<63> je prvn<76> slovo, a definice, co<63> je zbytek polo<6C>ky a<> do konce odstavce.
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(do stisku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.) Term<72>n je vys<79>zen tu<74>n<EFBFBD> (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) nebo odd<64>len od zbytku polo<6C>ky tabul<75>torem
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tohle je s<>zec<65> zar<61><72>ka, kter<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> svou velikost podle nejdel<65><6C>ho term<72>nu,
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|
nikoli nem<65>nn<6E> a pevn<76> p<>eddefinovan<61> jako na psac<61>m stroji.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
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|
Jestli<6C>e se term<72>n skl<6B>d<EFBFBD> z n<>kolika slov, odd<64>lte je pomoc<6F> pevn<76>ch mezer
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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(Protected\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s), kter<65> z<>sk<73>te stiskem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Mezera,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a kter<65> se zobraz<61> jako mal<61> fialov<6F> u.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
: Vys<79>zejte seznam v souboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Seznamy m<><6D>ete libovoln<6C> vno<6E>ovat.
|
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|
Lze vno<6E>ovat a kombinovat r<>zn<7A> typy <20><>slovan<61>ch i ne<6E><65>slovan<61>ch seznam<61>.
|
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|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
najdete mnoho r<>zn<7A>ch typ<79> seznam<61>, stejn<6A> jako p<><70>klady s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
mnoha
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<20>rovn<76>mi vno<6E>en<65>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Ostatn<EFBFBD> styly: Ver<65>e, citace, a jin<69>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
LyX p<>eddefinov<6F>v<EFBFBD> dva styly pro odli<6C>en<65> citace od okoln<6C>ho textu:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro krat<61><74> a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quotation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro del<65><6C>.
|
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Programy (styl
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, pou<6F>it<69> v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Pr<50>vodci
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
pro s<>zen<65> del<65><6C>ch p<><70>klad<61>) je naps<70>n v p<>smu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
psac<EFBFBD>ho stroje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
; pouze v tomto stylu v<>m LyX dovol<6F> napsat n<>kolik mezer za sebou, aby
|
|
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|
|
bylo mo<6D>no odsazovat.
|
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|
Dokonce m<><6D>ete ps<70>t i poezii
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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|
|
p<EFBFBD>edpokl<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e jste tak dobr<62> b<>sn<73>k, <20>e p<><70>ete poezii zpatra.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ve stylu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
odd<64>luje strofy a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
odd<64>luje jednotliv<69> ver<65>e.
|
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|
Viz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pro detailn<6C> popis v<>ech styl<79> LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
: Opravte s<>zen<65>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Quote, LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
example_raw.lyx.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Part
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Psan<EFBFBD> dokument<6E>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
|
P<EFBFBD>edchoz<EFBFBD> <20><>st v<>m umo<6D>nila z<>skat prvn<76> zku<6B>enosti s psan<61>m v LyXu.
|
|
|
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Popsala v<>m z<>kladn<64> <20>kony p<>i zpracov<6F>n<EFBFBD> textu, stejn<6A> tak jako v<>s sezn<7A>mila
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s problematikou styl<79>.
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Drtiv<69> v<>t<EFBFBD>ina lidi, kte<74><65> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> LyX, chce ps<70>t r<>zn<7A> dokumenty: zpr<70>vy,
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<20>l<EFBFBD>nky, knihy, n<>vody <20>i dopisy.
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Tato <20><>st si klade za c<>l v<>m popsat cestu od psan<61> textu a<> po vytvo<76>en<65>
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cel<65>ho dokumentu.
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Sezn<7A>m<EFBFBD> v<>s s textov<6F>mi t<><74>dami, kter<65> v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> ps<70>t r<>zn<7A> typy dokument<6E>.
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Tak<61> popisuje mnoho dodatk<74>, kter<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> hol<6F> text v dokument, jako jsou
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nadpisy, pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou, odkazy, seznamy literatury <20>i obsahy.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Textov<EFBFBD> t<><74>dy a <20>ablony: psan<61> dopis<69>
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\end_layout
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses}
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\end_inset
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R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD> typy dokument<6E> je t<>eba vys<79>zet r<>zn<7A>.
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Nap<61><70>klad, knihy jsou v<>t<EFBFBD>inou s<>zeny na ob<6F> strany pap<61>ru, zat<61>mco zpr<70>vy
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pouze jednostrann<6E>.
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Nav<61>c n<>kter<65> dokumenty obsahuj<75> speci<63>ln<6C> <20><>sti: dopisy vy<76>aduj<75> speci<63>ln<6C>
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styly --- jako odesilatelova adresa a podpis --- kter<65> nejsou v knize <20>i
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<20>l<EFBFBD>nku pot<6F>eba.
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\emph on
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Textov<EFBFBD> t<><74>dy
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\begin_inset Foot
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pro u<>ivatele LaTeXu: toto je tot<6F><74> jako v LaTeXu documentclass.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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se staraj<61> o tyto rozd<7A>ly mezi r<>zn<7A>mi typy dokument<6E>.
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Tento Pr<50>vodce
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\emph default
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, nap<61><70>klad, byl naps<70>n s pou<6F>it<69>m textov<6F> t<><74>dy
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\family sans
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Book
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.
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Textov<6F> t<><74>dy jsou dal<61><6C> v<>znamnou <20><>st<73> konceptu WYSIWYM; <20><>kaj<61> LyXu
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jak s<>zet dokument, tak<61>e vy to v<>d<EFBFBD>t nemus<75>te.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> dokument je pravd<76>podobn<62> naps<70>n v textov<6F> t<><74>d<EFBFBD>
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\begin_layout Standard
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Toto je obvykle implicitn<74> textov<6F> t<><74>da, lze ji p<>ednastavit ve va<76>em souboru
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\family typewriter
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lyxrc
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Zkuste ji zm<7A>nit na jinou (pou<6F>ijte nab<61>dku
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\bar under
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T
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
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\family default
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v dialogu
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F
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orm<EFBFBD>t->
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\bar under
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D
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\bar default
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okument
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\family default
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) a pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, jak se li<6C><69>.
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Zm<5A>n<EFBFBD>te-li t<><74>du va<76>eho dokumentu na
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\family sans
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Book
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\family default
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a pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te se na nab<61>dku
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\family sans
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Environment
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, zjist<73>te, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina styl<79> se neli<6C><69>.
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A<>koli, p<>ibyl v<>m styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Chapter
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.
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Jestli si nejste jist<73>, kter<65> styly m<><6D>ete v dan<61> t<><74>d<EFBFBD> pou<6F><75>t, prost<73>
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se pod<6F>vejte do jej<65> nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Environment
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Velikost p<>sma, jedno <20>i dvousloupcov<6F> tisk a hlavi<76>ky str<74>nek jsou pr<70>v<EFBFBD>
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ty rozd<7A>ly, kter<65>mi se jeden <20>asopis li<6C><69> od jin<69>ho.
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A tak jak postupuje po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> v<>k, <20>asopisy v<>m dovoluj<75> pos<6F>lat va<76>e
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<20>l<EFBFBD>nky v LaTeXu, jestli<6C>e pou<6F>ijete jejich textovou t<><74>du.
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LyX toto podporuje tak<61>.
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Nap<61><70>klad LyX podporuje sazbu (a speci<63>ln<6C> styly) pro <20>asopisy American
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Mathematics Society pomoc<6F> textov<6F> t<><74>dy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Article\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(AMS)
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zde je rychl<68> reference pro jednotliv<69> styly.
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Jako obvykle, detaily najdete v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Tabular
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
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<features>
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jm<EFBFBD>no
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mka
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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article
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</cell>
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jednostrann<EFBFBD>, nem<65> kapitoly
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\end_layout
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</cell>
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article (AMS)
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vzhled & styly pro American Math Society
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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report
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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del<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ne<6E> <20>l<EFBFBD>nek, oboustrann<6E>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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zpr<EFBFBD>va + p<>edn<64> a zadn<64> ob<6F>lka
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\begin_layout Standard
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slides
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pr<EFBFBD>hlednost (v<>etn<74> FoilTeX)
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\begin_layout Standard
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letter
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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mnoho speci<63>ln<6C>ch styl<79> pro adresu, podpis\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\begin_layout Section
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<EFBFBD>ablony: psan<61> dopisu
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jednou z nejpopul<75>rn<72>j<EFBFBD><6A>ch textov<6F>ch t<><74>d je
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\family sans
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Letter
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\family default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Jednou z cest jak napsat dopis je vytvo<76>it
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\family sans
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\bar under
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N
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\bar default
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ov<EFBFBD>
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\family default
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soubor, zvolit
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\family sans
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Letter
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\family default
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z nab<61>dky
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\family sans
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\bar under
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T
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\bar default
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
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\family default
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v dialogu
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\family sans
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F
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\bar default
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orm<EFBFBD>t->
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\bar under
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D
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\bar default
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okument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Oproti obvykl<6B> cest<73> jak ps<70>t dopis to vypad<61> jako pr<70>ce nav<61>c.
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Kdykoli p<><70>ete obchodn<64> dopis, chcete tam m<>t svoji adresu, adres<65>ta, text,
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podpis a podobn<62>.
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Proto m<> LyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>ablonu
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro dopisy, kter<65> obsahuje jednoduch<63> dopis; kdy<64> m<>te jednou <20>ablonu,
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m<><6D>ete jen nahrazovat text v <20>ablon<6F> textem, kter<65> chcete napsat.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Otev<EFBFBD>ete nov<6F> soubor z nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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S
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\bar default
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oubor->Nov<6F>\InsetSpace ~
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podle\InsetSpace ~
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<EFBFBD>ablony
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\family default
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.
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Po zad<61>n<EFBFBD> jm<6A>na, zvolte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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latex_letter.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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nab<61>dky
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>ablony
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ulo<6C>te a prohl<68>dn<64>te si, jak jsou jednotliv<69> <20><>sti souboru ti<74>t<EFBFBD>ny.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Kdy<EFBFBD> se pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te na nab<61>dku
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\family sans
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Environment
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, uvid<69>te n<>kolik r<>zn<7A>ch styl<79>, jako nap<61><70>klad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> neexistuje ve v<>t<EFBFBD>in<69> jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch t<><74>d.
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Jin<69>, jako nap<61><70>klad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Quote
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\family default
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a
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\family sans
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Description
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, jsou v<>m ji<6A> zn<7A>m<EFBFBD>.
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M<><4D>ete si s t<>m pohr<68>t, abyste vid<69>li jak r<>zn<7A> styly pracuj<75>.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si nap<61><70>klad, <20>e styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Signature
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsahuje slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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napsan<61> <20>erven<65> p<>ed vlastn<74>m textem podpisu.
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Toto slovo se nevytiskne (o <20>em<65> se m<><6D>ete snadno p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>it), jen v<>s
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upozor<6F>uje, <20>e se v dopise bude podpis nach<63>zet.
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Tak<61> nez<65>le<6C><65> na tom, kde je <20><>dka s podpisem.
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LyX je WYSIWYM; m<><6D>ete d<>t tuto <20><>dku kamkoli, ale LyX v<>, <20>e podpis m<>
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b<>t na konci.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>ablona je oby<62>ejn<6A> dokument v LyXu.
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To znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete ulo<6C>it svou adresu a podpis do nov<6F> <20>ablony.
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A od te<74>, chcete-li ps<70>t dopis, m<><6D>ete pro <20>sporu <20>asu pou<6F><75>t svou novou
|
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<20>ablonu.
|
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Pravd<76>podobn<62> zde nemus<75>me doporu<72>ovat skute<74>n<EFBFBD> cvi<76>en<65>; prost<73> n<>komu
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napi<70>te dopis
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jedno varov<6F>n<EFBFBD>, pokud m<>n<EFBFBD>te <20>ablonu.
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Jestli<6C>e sma<6D>ete cel<65> text dokumentu --- nap<61><70>klad, sma<6D>ete-li cel<65> pole
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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My\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, abyste jej mohli nahradit sv<73>m --- a pak posunete kurzor bez psan<61> textu,
|
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|
styl m<><6D>e zmizet.
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|
To proto, <20>e styl nem<65><6D>e existovat bez napojen<65> na text.
|
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Obnov<6F>te jej ru<72>n<EFBFBD>m znovunastaven<65>m z nab<61>dky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Environment
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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menu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nadpisy dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX (stejn<6A> jako LaTeX) odd<64>luje titulek --- kter<65> m<><6D>e obsahovat nadpis,
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autora, datum a dokonce shrnut<75> obsahu --- a vlastn<74> text dokumentu.
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vra<EFBFBD>te se zp<7A>t k va<76>emu dokumentu
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\family typewriter
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newfile.lyx
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a p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>te se, <20>e pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> textovou t<><74>du
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Article
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zde byste ji<6A> nem<65>li pou<6F><75>vat t<><74>du
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\family sans
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Letter
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\family default
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, proto<74>e ta nedefinuje titulky.
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\end_layout
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Napi<70>te titulek na prvn<76> <20><>dku a nastavte styl na
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\family sans
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Title
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\family default
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.
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Na dal<61><6C> <20><>dek napi<70>te svoje jm<6A>no a zm<7A><6D>te styl na
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\family sans
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Author
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\family default
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.
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Na dal<61><6C> <20><>dku napi<70>te datum a nastavte styl na
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\family sans
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Date
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\family default
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.
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Napi<70>te jeden nebo dva odstavce o obsahu va<76>eho dokumentu a nastavte na
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styl
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\family sans
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Abstract
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.
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Nyn<79> se pod<6F>vejte, jak se to vytiskne.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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\series default
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: Opravte s<>zen<65> titulku, data a autora v
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Zna<EFBFBD>ky a odkazy
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:labels}
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\end_inset
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M<EFBFBD>te mo<6D>nost ozna<6E>it zna<6E>kou jakoukoli sekci va<76>eho dokumentu (v podstat<61>
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libovoln<6C> v<>sek textu).
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Jakmile to ud<75>l<EFBFBD>te, m<>te mo<6D>nost se na ni odk<64>zat odkudkoli z dokumentu
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pomoc<6F> odkazu, a to v<>etn<74> <20><>sla odd<64>lu <20>i strany, na kter<65> se nach<63>z<EFBFBD>.
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Stejn<6A> tak jako s odd<64>ly <20>i pozn<7A>mkami pod <20>arou, LyX obhospoda<64>uje odkazy
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pro v<>s.
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Automatick<63> zna<6E>ky a odkazy na n<> jsou nejsiln<6C>j<EFBFBD><6A> zbran<61> LyXu (a LaTeXu)
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proti obvykl<6B>m textov<6F>m procesor<6F>m.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Va<EFBFBD>e prvn<76> zna<6E>ka
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ozna<EFBFBD>me si druhou <20><>st tohoto dokumentu (jmenuje se O tomto dokumentu).
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Klikn<6B>te na konec <20><>dky s titulkem a zvolte
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\family sans
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V
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
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\bar under
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Z
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\bar default
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na<EFBFBD>ka
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.
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Objev<65> se dotaz na jm<6A>no nov<6F> zna<6E>ky.
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Napi<70>te
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\family typewriter
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sec:aboutdocument
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\family default
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, co<63> je docela dobr<62> popis, kter<65> se nesplete s jin<69>mi zna<6E>kami, kter<65>
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m<><6D>ete v budoucnu p<>idat.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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P<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>eme
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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sec:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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proto<74>e tak<61> m<><6D>ete ozna<6E>it rovnice, tabulky <20>i obr<62>zky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Kdy<64> kliknete na
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\family sans
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OK
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, bude v<>mi zadan<61> zna<6E>ka zobrazena v obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ku na konci <20><>dku.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mimochodem, zna<6E>ku m<><6D>ete um<75>stit kdekoli uvnit<69> sekce, odkazy pak budou
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m<><6D>it na nejbli<6C><69><EFBFBD> p<>edch<63>zej<65>c<EFBFBD> titulek sekce nebo podsekce p<>ed zna<6E>kou.
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Ale jestli<6C>e zad<61>te zna<6E>ku do titulku (<28>i na prvn<76> <20><>dku textu pod titulkem),
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budou odkazy v rejst<73><74>ku odkazovat na spr<70>vn<76> m<>sto v textu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zat<EFBFBD>m jste v<>ak nevytvo<76>ili nic --- soubor
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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bude vypadat <20>pln<6C> stejn<6A>.
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P<>idali jste v<>ak zna<6E>ku, na kterou se m<><6D>ete odkazovat tzv.
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odkazem.
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Viz n<><6E>e.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Va<EFBFBD>e prvn<76> odkazy
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Um<EFBFBD>st<EFBFBD>te kurzor n<>kam do sekce 2 ve va<76>em dokumentu.
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Napi<70>te
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete v<>d<EFBFBD>t v<>ce o tomto dokumentu, tak se pod<6F>vejte na sekci,
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kter<65> je na stran<61> .
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nyn<EFBFBD> --- s kurzorem za slovem
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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sekce
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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--- zvolte
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
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\bar under
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O
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dkaz
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\family default
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.
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Objev<65> se dialog
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\family sans
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Vlo<6C>te\InsetSpace ~
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odkaz
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\family default
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.
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V n<>m se objev<65> seznam v<>ech zna<6E>ek, na kter<65> se m<><6D>ete odk<64>zat.
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V tuto chv<68>li je zde jen jeden --- sec:aboutdocument.
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Ozna<6E>te jej (nen<65>-li ji<6A> ozna<6E>en) a klikn<6B>te na
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>te\InsetSpace ~
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odkaz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nyn<79> posu<73>te kurzor za slovo str<74>nce a klikn<6B>te na
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>te\InsetSpace ~
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slo\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strany
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX um<75>st<73> odkazovac<61> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek na m<>sto, kde byl kurzor.
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P<>i tisku se odkaz zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> na skute<74>n<EFBFBD> <20><>slo sekce <20>i jeho stranu (podle
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toho, co jste zvolili v dialogu).
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Odkaz p<>i editaci dokumentu funguje jako hyperlink; kliknut<75> na n<>j v<>s
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p<>esune na odkazovan<61> m<>sto.
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Zvolte
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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oubor->
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
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\bar default
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bnov\InsetSpace ~
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a uvid<69>te odkaz na sekci 2 a stranu 1 (nebo na tu, kde sekce 2 moment<6E>ln<6C>
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je).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> mo<6D>nosti zna<6E>ek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ji<EFBFBD> jsme <20>ekli, <20>e LyX se star<61> o <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> odkaz<61>; vyzkou<6F>ejme si to.
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P<>idejte novou sekci p<>ed sekci 2.
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Nyn<79> nechte prob<6F>hnout LaTeX, a --- kupodivu --- <20><>slo sekce se zm<7A>nilo
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na 3! Zm<5A><6D>te O tomto dokumentu na subsekci, a odkaz bude nyn<79> na 2.1 m<>sto
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3.
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<20><>slo str<74>nky se nezm<7A>n<EFBFBD> (samoz<6F>ejm<6A> pokud jste nep<65>idali celou stranu
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textu).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jestli si chcete zna<6E>ky procvi<76>it v<>ce, tak zkuste vlo<6C>it zna<6E>ku sec:myfirstlabe
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l na m<>sto, kde byl v<><76> odkaz, a odka<6B>te se na n<>j odjinud z dokumentu.
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Jestli<6C>e bude vkl<6B>dat odkazy <20>asto (nap<61><70>klad, p<><70>ete-li <20>l<EFBFBD>nek do <20>asopisu),
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m<><6D>ete si nechat dialog pro vlo<6C>en<65> odkazu otev<65>en<65>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e si chcete b<>t jist, <20>e <20><>sla str<74>nek v odkazech budou spr<70>vn<76> i
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ve velk<6C>m dokumentu,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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K
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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op<EFBFBD>rujte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n<>kolik str<74>nek z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> P<><50>ru<72>ky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jej do va<76>eho dokumentu
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mimochodem, kop<6F>rov<6F>n<EFBFBD> nadpisu kapitoly m<><6D>e zp<7A>sobit chybu v LyXu, proto<74>e
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n<>zvy kapitol nejsou povoleny pro <20>l<EFBFBD>nky.
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Jestli<6C>e se to stalo, pak prost<73> onen nadpis vyma<6D>te.
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Jestli chcete zn<7A>t d<>vod, pod<6F>vejte se na kapitolu
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Opravte odkazy v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>arou a pozn<7A>mky na okraji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>arou m<><6D>ete vkl<6B>dat pomoc<6F> tla<6C><61>tka vlo<6C>te pozn<7A>mku pod <20>arou
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na li<6C>t<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko m<> na sob<6F> <20>ipku, ukazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> na <20>erven<65> text pod <20>ern<72>m textem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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ozn<EFBFBD>mka\InsetSpace ~
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pod\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>arou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Klikn<6B>te na slovo LyX kdekoli ve va<76>em dokumentu a stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko pro
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vlo<6C>en<65> pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou.
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<20><>dka pro text pozn<7A>mky se objev<65> pod <20><>dkou, na kterou te<74> p<><70>ete.
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Nalevo je slovo foot napsan<61> <20>erven<65> v <20>ed<65>m obd<62>ln<6C>ku.
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Zbytek <20><>dky je <20>erven<65> or<6F>mov<6F>n.
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LyX posune kurzor na za<7A><61>tek <20><>dky s pozn<7A>mkou.
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Napi<70>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je textov<6F> procesor.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyn<EFBFBD> klikn<6B>te na slovo foot.
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<20><>dka s pozn<7A>mkou byla nahrazena slovem foot, napsan<61>m <20>erven<65> v horn<72>m
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indexu na m<>st<73>, kde se bude na pozn<7A>mku odkazovat; toto se naz<61>v<EFBFBD> zabalen<65>m
|
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pozn<7A>mky.
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Tuto pozn<7A>mku je mo<6D>no rozbalit --- a opravit, je-li t<>eba --- kliknut<75>m
|
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na <20>erven<65> n<>pis foot.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> se pt<70>te, pro<72> LyX ukazuje slovo m<>sto <20><>sla.
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|
Odpov<6F><76> je jednoduch<63>, proto<74>e <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mek se d<>je a<> p<>i tisku
|
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LaTeXem, co<63> m<><6D>ete vid<69>t v souboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
nebo na v<>tisku, tak<61>e skute<74>n<EFBFBD> nen<65> t<>eba tato <20><>sla ukazovat v LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mku lze vyst<73>ihnout a vlo<6C>it tak, jako norm<72>ln<6C> text.
|
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|
Zkuste si to.
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|
V<>e, co t<>eba, je ozna<6E>it zna<6E>ku pro pozn<7A>mku
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> je jednodu<64><75><EFBFBD> ozna<6E>it ji pomoc<6F> kl<6B>vesnice.
|
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|
M<><4D>ete toti<74> pozn<7A>mku rozbalit m<>sto jej<65>ho ozna<6E>en<65> jestli<6C>e se nestref<65>te
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p<>esn<73>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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yst<EFBFBD>ihnout
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>it
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ji.
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Nav<61>c, m<><6D>ete zm<7A>nit norm<72>ln<6C> text na pozn<7A>mku ozna<6E>en<65> textu a stiskem
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tla<6C><61>tka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<6C>te \InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; zm<7A><6D>te pozn<7A>mku na norm<72>ln<6C> text op<6F>tovn<76>m stiskem tla<6C><61>tka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<EFBFBD>te \InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kdy<64> m<>te kurzor na pozn<7A>mce.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pozn<EFBFBD>mky po stran<61> lze vkl<6B>dat pomoc<6F> tla<6C><61>tka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vlo<6C>te\InsetSpace ~
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pozn<EFBFBD>mku\InsetSpace ~
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po\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stran<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko ukazuje <20>ipku ukazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> na <20>erven<65> text po stran<61> od <20>ern<72>ho.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo z nab<61>dky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Pozn<7A>mka\InsetSpace ~
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na\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okraji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Pozn<7A>mky na okraji se chovaj<61> jako pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou vyjma:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na obrazovce se objev<65> margin m<>sto foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mky se objev<65> po stran<61> m<>sto pod textem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pozn<EFBFBD>mky po stran<61> nejsou <20><>slov<6F>ny
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kdy<EFBFBD> je pozn<7A>mka zabalen<65>, zobraz<61> se po stran<61> vyk<79>i<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>k.
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Tento vyk<79>i<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>k se netiskne.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zm<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te va<76>i pozn<7A>mku pod <20>arou na text a pak na pozn<7A>mku po stran<61>.
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Prohl<68>dn<64>te si v<>stup z LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Opravte pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou v souboru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliographies}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citace jsou podobn<62> odkaz<61>m.
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Citace obsahuje seznam odkaz<61> na konci dokumentu, kter<65> mohou b<>t zmi<6D>ov<6F>ny
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v textu dokumentu.
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Tak jako nadpisy sekc<6B>, LyX a LaTeX v<>m uleh<65>uje <20>ivot automatick<63>m <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>m
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citac<61>, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> <20><>sla, zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>-li se jejich po<70>et nebo po<70>ad<61>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jd<EFBFBD>te na konec dokumentu a p<>epn<70>te se
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na styl Bibliography
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nyn<79> je ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> odstavec jednou citac<61>.
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Napi<70>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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The Lyx Tutorial, by the LyX DocTeam
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jako va<76>i prvn<76> citaci.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e LyX automaticky o<><6F>sluje ka<6B>dou citaci.
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Klikn<6B>te na obd<62>ln<6C>k s <20><>slem a objev<65> se dialog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Polo<EFBFBD>ka\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bibliografie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Prvn<76> pole,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Key
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, se pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> jako reference uvnit<69> dokumentu v LyXu.
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Implicitn<74> se jedn<64> o <20><>slo.
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Zm<5A><6D>te jeho hodnotu na lyxtutorial, abyste si jej mohli l<>pe zapamatovat.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyn<EFBFBD> zvolte m<>sto ve va<76>em dokumentu, kam chcete vlo<6C>it citaci.
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To se provede pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Citace\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX nakresl<73> <20>ediv<69> obd<62>ln<6C>k s otazn<7A>kem v z<>vorce a objev<65> se dialog pro
|
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vlo<6C>en<65> citace.
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Prvn<76> pole se tak<61> jmenuje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Key
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a v tomto poli zvolte, co chcete citovat
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zde je vid<69>t, pro<72> je vhodn<64> pojmenov<6F>vat citace nam<61>sto jejich automatick<63>ho
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<20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klikn<6B>te na <20>ipku, rozbal<61> se nab<61>dka, a v n<> zvolte lyxtutorial (moment<6E>ln<6C>
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jedin<69> polo<6C>ka v citac<61>ch).
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Nyn<79> spus<75>te LaTeX, a pod<6F>vejte se jak se citace zobraz<61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jak se pou<6F><75>vaj<61> ostatn<74> pole?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ozn<EFBFBD>mka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citac<EFBFBD>ch
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vlo<6C><6F> za citaci seznam str<74>nek, kde je tato citace odkazov<6F>na.
|
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|
Jestli<6C>e chcete, aby byly citace zobrazov<6F>ny jako text m<>sto <20><>sla (nap<61><70>klad
|
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|
[Smi95] jako odkaz na <20>l<EFBFBD>nek od Smithe z roku 1995), pou<6F>ijte pole
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Label
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Jako obvykle, detaily najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Opravte citace v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obsah
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> chcete vlo<6C>it obsah na za<7A><61>tek dokumentu.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX tento po<70>adavek hrav<61> spln<6C>.
|
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|
Sta<74><61> stisknout
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
po nadpisu va<76>eho dokumentu a p<>ed nadpisem prvn<76> sekce
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Nezkou<EFBFBD>ejte mazat <20><>slo sekce.
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Nep<65>jde to.
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LyX toti<74> <20><>sluje za v<>s.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a zvolte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
|
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|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Seznamy \InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
a\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Obsah->Obsah
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Slovo obsah se objev<65> na prvn<76> <20><>dce dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Toto nemus<75> b<>t velmi <20><>eln<6C>.
|
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|
Pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te-li se v<>ak na v<><76> soubor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, uvid<69>te, <20>e obsah byl vygenerov<6F>n jako seznam v<>ech sekc<6B> a podsekc<6B>.
|
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|
Jako obvykle, p<>esunete-li sekce, uvid<69>te tyto zm<7A>ny po obnoven<65>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obsah nen<65> zobrazen na obrazovce, proto<74>e jej stejn<6A> nem<65><6D>ete upravovat.
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|
Na druh<75> stran<61> m<><6D>ete zobrazit dialog s obsahem pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ravy->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bsah
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Toto je velmi u<>ite<74>n<EFBFBD> pom<6F>cka.
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Lze ji pou<6F><75>t pro pohyb v dokumentu.
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Kliknut<75>m na jm<6A>no sekce <20>i podsekce se p<>esunete kurzorem na odpov<6F>daj<61>c<EFBFBD>
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m<>sto v dokumentu.
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Pro pohyb v obsahu m<><6D>ete tak<61> pou<6F><75>t <20>ipky.
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Toto okno lze tak<61> nechat otev<65>en<65> celou dobu pr<70>ce s dokumentem.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obsah lze vymazat jako jak<61>koli jin<69> (oby<62>ejn<6A>) znak.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Opravte obsah v souboru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Part
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pou<EFBFBD>it<EFBFBD> matematick<63>ho re<72>imu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX je pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n mnoha v<>dci, proto<74>e um<75> tisknout velmi dob<6F>e vypadaj<61>c<EFBFBD>
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rovnice bez nutnost<73> pou<6F><75>vat speci<63>ln<6C> <20><>d<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> znaky textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>
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a jejich editor<6F> rovnic.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> mnoho z t<>chto v<>dc<64> je nespokojen<65>ch, proto<74>e psan<61> rovnic
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v LaTeXu je sp<73><70>e programov<6F>n<EFBFBD> ne<6E> psan<61>.
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Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> LyX podporuje WYSIWYM pro rovnice.
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Jestli<6C>e ovl<76>d<EFBFBD>te LaTeX, m<><6D>ete zde p<><70>mo ps<70>t v<>echny obvykl<6B> matematick<63>
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p<><70>kazy, ale uvid<69>te je jako WYSIWYM.
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Jestli<6C>e naopak, jste nikdy v LaTeXu nepsali, tak potom v<>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Panel
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ps<70>t profesion<6F>ln<6C> vypadaj<61>c<EFBFBD> text jednodu<64>e a rychle
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX pochopiteln<6C> neum<75> kontrolovat, zda to, co jste napsali, je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dob<EFBFBD>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Je n<>m l<>to.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematick<EFBFBD> re<72>im
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>kde ve va<76>em dokumentu napi<70>te:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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L<EFBFBD>b<EFBFBD> se mi to Einsteinovo E=mc^2, proto<74>e je to jednoduch<63>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tohle nevypad<61> nejl<6A>pe, dokonce i v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; nen<65> zde mezera mezi znaky a rovn<76>tkem, a nav<61>c jste cht<68>li napsat dvojku
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jako mocninu.
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Takto to dopadlo, proto<74>e jste LyXu ne<6E>ekli, <20>e p<><70>ete matematick<63> v<>raz,
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tak<61>e toto napsal jako oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika se p<><70>e v Mathedu, jinak t<><74> v matematick<63>m re<72>imu.
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Pro vstup do tohoto re<72>imu, stiskn<6B>te modr<64> tla<6C><61>tko ozna<6E>en<65>
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\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX otev<65>e mal<61> modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek s fialov<6F>m okrajem.
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Modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bod pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> <20><>k<EFBFBD>, <20>e Mathed <20>ek<65> na v<><76> vstup, a obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek v<>m oznamuje, <20>e
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se nach<63>z<EFBFBD>te v Mathedu.
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LyX posunul kurzor dovnit<69> modr<64>ho obd<62>ln<6C>ka, tak<61>e znovu napi<70>te E=mc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^2
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V<>raz se nap<61><70>e mod<6F>e a modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek zmiz<69>, jakmile nen<65> bod pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
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pr<70>zdn<64>.
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Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro opu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> Mathedu.
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(Pozn<7A>mka: op<6F>tovn<76> kliknut<75> na tla<6C><61>tko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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math
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nezp<7A>sob<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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opu<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mathedu).
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Zmiz<69> fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C>k a jestli te<74> n<>co nap<61><70>ete, bude to oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spus<EFBFBD>te LaTeX a prohl<68>dn<64>te si soubor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e v<>raz je vys<79>zen l<>pe, jsou zde mezery u rovn<76>tka a dvojka
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je v exponentu.
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P<>smenka v matematick<63>m re<72>imu se pova<76>uj<75> za prom<6F>nn<6E> (proto jsou v kurz<72>v<EFBFBD>)
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a <20><>sla jsou prost<73> <20><>sla.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mathed je dal<61><6C>m p<><70>kladem filozofie WYSIWYM.
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V LaTeXu p<><70>ete matematick<63> v<>raz pomoc<6F> textu a p<><70>kaz<61> jako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sqrt
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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; toto m<><6D>e b<>t velice nep<65><70>jemn<6D>, proto<74>e dokud nespust<73>te LaTeX nevid<69>te
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jak bude vypadat v<>stup, abyste pak na<6E>li chyb<79>j<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> z<>vorky <20>i jin<69> chyby.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> LyX v<>m na obrazovce neuk<75><6B>e v<>raz <20>pln<6C> perfektn<74> (WYSIWYG),
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ale d<> v<>m dostate<74>n<EFBFBD> dobrou p<>edstavu jak bude vypadat po vys<79>zen<65>.
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LaTeX se pak postar<61> o profesion<6F>ln<6C> vys<79>zen<65>.
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V 99% p<><70>pad<61> nen<65> t<>eba m<>nit na v<>stupu z LaTeXu nic.
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Takto (omlouv<75>me se za mentorov<6F>n<EFBFBD>) se m<><6D>ete soust<73>edit na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsah
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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va<76>eho v<>razu, nikoli na jeho vzhled.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pohyb kurzoru v rovnici
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nyn<EFBFBD> zm<7A><6D>me
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Pou<6F>ijte <20>ipky pro pohyb uvnit<69> v<>razu.
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Kdy<64> proch<63>z<EFBFBD>te v<>razem, objev<65> se op<6F>t fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, proto<74>e jste
|
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op<6F>t v Mathedu.
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Nyn<79> pou<6F>ijte kl<6B>vesy
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vlevo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vpravo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro p<>esun za rovn<76>tko a napi<70>te 1+.
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Znovu, m<><6D>ete tento re<72>im opust<73> <20>ipkami nebo kl<6B>vesou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek zmiz<69>.
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|
Mnoho lid<69> bude pou<6F><75>vat <20>ipky, ale stejn<6A> dob<6F>e m<><6D>ete kliknout doprost<73>ed
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v<>razu a za<7A><61>t upravovat.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S v<>jimkou speci<63>ln<6C>ch kl<6B>ves popsan<61>ch n<><6E>e, je psan<61> v Mathedu podobn<62>
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jako psan<61> norm<72>ln<6C>ho textu.
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Pou<6F>ijte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Delete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(<28>i
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) pro mazan<61>.
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Ozna<6E>ujte pomoc<6F> <20>ipek nebo my<6D>i.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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ravy->Zp<5A>t
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v matematick<63>m re<72>imu funguje, stejn<6A> jako vyst<73>ihov<6F>n<EFBFBD> a vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
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Jen na jedno je t<>eba d<>t si pozor: jste-li mimo v<>raz, pak
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(<28>i
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) sma<6D>e cel<65> tento v<>raz.
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Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Co kdy<64> chcete zm<7A>nit
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
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\end_inset
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? M<><4D>ete kliknout na spr<70>vn<76> m<>sto nebo si tam doj<6F>t <20>ipkami.
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Je-li kurzor za c, ale p<>ed 2, stiskn<6B>te
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Nahoru
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a posunete se do horn<72>ho indexu (v tomto p<><70>pad<61> se jedn<64> o mocninu) p<>esn<73>
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p<>ed dvojku.
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P<>idejte .5.
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Stiskem
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Dol<6F>
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se p<>esunete zp<7A>t na z<>kladn<64> <20>rove<76> a kurzor bude
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\emph on
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za
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\emph default
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mocninou (tak<61>e te<74> napi<70>te +1).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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K pohybu po v<>razu tak<61> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t
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\family sans
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Mezeru.
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\family default
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Jestli<6C>e jste uvnit<69> struktury v Mathedu (jako je index, mocnina, zlomek,
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odd<64>lova<76> <20>i matice, kter<65> jsou pops<70>ny v dal<61><6C>ch odd<64>lech),
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\family sans
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Mezera
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\family default
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v<>s p<>esune za strukturu, ale st<73>le z<>st<73>v<EFBFBD>te uvnit<69> Mathedu.
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Tak<61>e, jste-li v mocnin<69>, pak v<>s
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Mezera
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p<>esune na z<>kladn<64> <20>rove<76> za tuto mocninu.
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To znamen<65>, <20>e v<>raz
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
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\end_inset
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lze napsat bez pou<6F>it<69> my<6D>i
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\emph on
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i
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\emph default
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<20>ipek, co<63> je cesta, kterou budete pozd<7A>ji pravd<76>podobn<62> pou<6F><75>vat.
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V m<>st<73>, kde by tato akce nem<65>la smysl (nap<61><70>klad mezi m a c),
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\family sans
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Mezera
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neud<75>l<EFBFBD> nic
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Space
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a
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Tab
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\series bold
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nelze
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\series default
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pou<6F><75>t pro p<>id<69>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezer dovnit<69> v<>razu.
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Mezery jsou v<>c<EFBFBD> s<>zen<65>, tak<61>e jsou pln<6C> v kompetenci LyXu (LaTeXu) (viz
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sekce
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:whitespace}
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\end_inset
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).
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Jestli<6C>e nejste s vysazen<65>m spokojeni, jsou zde cesty, jak jej jemn<6D> doladit,
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co<63> je pops<70>no v
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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--- nestarejte se o to, dokud nedop<6F><70>ete cel<65> dokument.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pov<EFBFBD>imn<EFBFBD>te si, <20>e pokud ukon<6F><6E>te v<>raz stiskem
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\family sans
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Esc
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, nebude za n<>m <20><>dn<64> mezera, tak<61>e budete-li ji vy<76>adovat, mus<75>te ji sami
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napsat.
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Nap<61><70>ete-li v<>ak
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\family sans
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Mezeru
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\family default
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jako posledn<64> znak v Mathedu, pak jej takto ukon<6F><6E>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nap<61><70>ete tuto mezeru za v<>razem.
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Takto tedy lze ps<70>t
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moje obl<62>ben<65> rovnice
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m<>sto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je moje obl<62>ben<65> rovnice
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenty a indexy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponent lze vlo<6C>it z nab<61>dky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ale je daleko jednodu<64><75><EFBFBD> napsat st<73><74><EFBFBD>ku,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX um<75>st<73> vkl<6B>dac<61> bod (modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, pamatujete se?) na m<>sto exponentu,
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tak<61>e cokoli te<74> nap<61><70>ete, bude um<75>st<73>no naho<68>e a bude vys<79>zeno v men<65><6E>
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velikosti p<>sma; a to a<> do stisku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Mezery
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(nebo
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\family sans
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro <20>pln<6C> opu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mathedu).
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Psan<61> index<65> je tak<61> tak jednoduch<63> --- napi<70>te podtr<74><72>tko,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Indexy a exponenty lze libovoln<6C> kombinovat, nap<61><70>klad i takto:
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|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 1 z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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\family sans
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Panel Math
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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Panel
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\family default
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je jednoduch<63> cesta pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> symbol<6F> a vyu<79><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> komplikovan<61>ch funkc<6B>
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Mathedu.
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V<>t<EFBFBD>inu z t<>chto funkc<6B> lze tak<61> vyvolat z kl<6B>vesnice nebo z nab<61>dky
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\family sans
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\bar under
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M
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\bar default
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ath
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\family default
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.
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Ale nyn<79> se soust<73>ed<65>me na pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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Panelu
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\family default
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, abyste v<>d<EFBFBD>li, co tam m<><6D>ete naj<61>t; kl<6B>vesov<6F> zkratky se m<><6D>ete nau<61>it
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pozd<7A>ji z ostatn<74>ch manu<6E>l<EFBFBD>.
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Tak te<74> si otev<65>ete
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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Panel
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\family default
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a nechte jej otev<65>en<65> dokud budete <20><>st tuto kapitolu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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<EFBFBD>eck<EFBFBD> p<>smena a symboly
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e kliknete na tla<6C><61>tko ozna<6E>en<65>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, otev<65>e se nab<61>dka, ze kter<65> m<><6D>ete vybrat <20>eck<63> p<>smeno, kter<65> se vlo<6C><6F>
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na m<>sto kurzoru.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e je zde n<>kolik variant epsilonu, ps<70>, theta a sigma.
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Jako zkratka, zat<61>mco p<><70>ete text a zvol<6F>te n<>co z
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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Panelu
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\family default
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, Mathed se automaticky otev<65>e.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ty<74>i tla<6C><61>tka na
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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Panelu
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> napsat r<>zn<7A> symboly pou<6F>it<69> v matematick<63>ch v<>razech: <20>ipky,
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relace, oper<65>tory, sumy a integr<67>ly.
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Poznamenejme, <20>e indexy a exponenty v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> ps<70>t meze sum a integr<67>l<EFBFBD>.
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Posledn<64> tla<6C><61>tko m<> ozna<6E>en<65> r<>zn<7A>.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Nic nen<65> nemo<6D>n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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V<>e co pot<6F>ebuje<6A> je
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\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mocniny, zv<7A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD> a odd<64>lova<76>e
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pro naps<70>n<EFBFBD> odmocniny sta<74><61> kliknout na symbol odmocniny.
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Objev<65> se odmocnina a vkl<6B>dac<61> bod se p<>esune dovnit<69>, kam m<><6D>ete ps<70>t
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prom<6F>nn<6E>, <20><>sla, jin<69> odmocniny, zlomky, prost<73> cokoli chcete.
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LyX bude automaticky m<>nit velikost odmocniny podle jej<65>ho argumentu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Akcentov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> znaku (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
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\end_inset
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) nebo skupiny znak<61> (
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
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\end_inset
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) se dos<6F>hne stejn<6A>.
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Stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko s akcentac<61>, kter<65> je ozna<6E>eno modr<64>m obd<62>ln<6C><6E>kem naho<68>e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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s <20>ernou vlnovkou\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(~).
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Po kliknut<75> LyX otev<65>e akcentaci s bodem pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> pod (nebo nad) akcentem.
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Jen klikn<6B>te na typ akcentu, vlo<6C>te obsah a pot<6F> stiskn<6B>te
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\family sans
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Mezeru
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\family default
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pro ukon<6F>en<65> mathedu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Odd<EFBFBD>lova<EFBFBD>e jako z<>vorky v<>ech tvar<61> funguj<75> podobn<62>, ale trochu slo<6C>it<69>ji.
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Stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko s odd<64>lova<76>i, co<63> je modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek s hranat<61>mi z<>vorkami
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kolem, a objev<65> se dialog s odd<64>lova<76>i.
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Klikn<6B>te na lev<65> odd<64>lova<76>
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\emph on
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lev<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i
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\emph default
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a na prav<61> odd<64>lova<76>
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\emph on
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prav<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(Alternativn<76> lze pou<6F><75>t tla<6C><61>tka
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\bar under
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L
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\bar default
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ev<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a
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\bar under
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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P
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\bar default
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rav<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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a potom kliknout na odd<64>lova<76>e
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\emph on
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lev<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i.
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) V<><56> sou<6F>asn<73> v<>b<EFBFBD>r je zobrazen naho<68>e v dialogu.
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Implicitn<74> je to nastaveno na p<>r kulat<61>ch z<>vorek, ale toto m<><6D>ete zm<7A>nit
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na jakoukoli kombinaci, dokonce m<><6D>ete zvolit pr<70>zdn<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, abyste
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z<>skali n<>co jako
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(pr<70>zdn<64> odd<64>lova<76> se v LyXu zobraz<61> jako p<>eru<72>en<65> vertik<69>ln<6C> <20>ern<72> <20><>ra,
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kter<65> se p<>i tisku nezobrazuje).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jakmile jednou vyberete va<76>e odd<64>lova<76>e, klikn<6B>te na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a t<>m vlo<6C><6F>te va<76>i selekci na m<>sto kurzoru (nebo stiskn<6B>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pou<EFBFBD>ij
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, chcete-li nechat toto okno otev<65>en<65> pro p<><70><EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>).
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Jste-li l<>n<EFBFBD>, m<><6D>ete ps<70>t z<>vorky p<><70>mo v matematick<63>m re<72>imu m<>sto pou<6F>it<69>
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dialogu s odd<64>lova<76>i.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> takto napsan<61> odd<64>lova<76>e budou m<>t stejnou velikost jako
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text, kter<65> zrovna p<><70>ete, co<63> nevypad<61> dob<6F>e, je-li uvnit<69> velk<6C> zlomek
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<20>i matice.
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Pou<6F>it<69> dialogu
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odd<EFBFBD>lova<EFBFBD>e
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<>m zajist<73>, <20>e budou vys<79>zeny v odpov<6F>daj<61>c<EFBFBD> velikosti.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tak<EFBFBD> m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>it odd<64>lova<76>e kolem textu, kter<65> je ji<6A> naps<70>n.
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Ozna<6E>te jej a klikn<6B>te na odd<64>lova<76>e, kter<65> si p<>ejete vlo<6C>it.
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Zkuste zm<7A>nit Newton<6F>v druh<75> z<>kon ze skal<61>rn<72>ho na vektorov<6F> tvar (z
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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Jakmile se nau<61><75>te ps<70>t matice, tak ji<6A> budete v<>d<EFBFBD>t, jak kolem ud<75>lat
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z<>vorky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomky jsou v mathedu jednoduch<63>.
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Klikn<6B>te na tla<6C><61>tko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zlomek
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Panelu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> je ozna<6E>eno zlomkem se dv<64>ma modr<64>mi obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ky m<>sto <20>itatele i
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jmenovatele.
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LyX vytvo<76><6F> dva vkl<6B>dac<61> body ve zlomku.
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Tak, jak byste o<>ek<65>vali, m<><6D>ete se po zlomku pohybovat my<6D><79> i <20>ipkami.
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Klikn<6B>te na <20>itatele a napi<70>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a stiskn<6B>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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No a napsali jste zlomek! Samoz<6F>ejm<6A>, <20>e m<>sto <20><>sel m<><6D>ete napsat cokoli:
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prom<6F>nn<6E> s exponenty, odmocniny <20>i jin<69> zlomky, skute<74>n<EFBFBD> cokoli.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 2 z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu..
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im TeX : Limity, log, sin a jin<69>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Proto<EFBFBD>e jsou p<>smena v matematick<63>m re<72>imu pova<76>ov<6F>na za prom<6F>nn<6E>, nap<61><70>ete-li
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, bude si LyX myslet, <20>e p<><70>ete sou<6F>in
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\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a
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\begin_inset Formula $n$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Tato t<>i p<>smena se nap<61><70>ou kurz<72>vou, zat<61>mco jste ve skute<74>nosti o<>ek<65>vali
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slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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napsan<61> norm<72>ln<6C>m p<>smem.
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Nav<61>c, LyX neum<75>st<73> mezeru mezi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezera
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pouze ukon<6F>uje mathed).
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Tak<61>e jak dostanete
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nam<EFBFBD>sto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klikn<EFBFBD>te na
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v nab<61>dce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Funkce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Panelu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je nyn<79> naps<70>no <20>erven<65> a norm<72>ln<6C>m p<>smem, jinak t<><74> v tzv.
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TeX m<>du.
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Cel<65> slovo se chov<6F> jako jeden symbol, tak<61>e jedno stisknut<75>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jej cel<65> vyma<6D>e.
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Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a to se nap<61><70>e v modr<64> kurz<72>v<EFBFBD>, tak, jak byste o<>ek<65>vali.
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A v souboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bude v<>e vys<79>zeno korektn<74>.
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Zkuste si to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezi dal<61><6C>mi p<><70>kazy, kter<65> p<><70>ete v TeXu pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Funkce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zahrnuj<75> dal<61><6C> trigonometrick<63> funkce a jejich inverze, hyperbolick<63> funkce,
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logaritmy, limity a dal<61><6C>.
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Tyto funkce lze tak<61> oindexovat a umoc<6F>ovat, jako nap<61><70>klad pro
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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or
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 3 z
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matice
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:matrices}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klikn<EFBFBD>te na tla<6C><61>tko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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matrix
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Panelu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V dialogu matice najdete dva jezdce pro nastaven<65> po<70>tu sloupc<70> a <20><>dk<64>.
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Zvolte dva <20><>dky a t<>i sloupce a stiskn<6B>te bu<62>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX vytiskne 6 bod<6F> pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> v matici
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\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Na ka<6B>dou pozici v matici m<><6D>ete samoz<6F>ejm<6A> vlo<6C>it jak<61>koli v<>raz (odmocninu,
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jinou matici atd.).
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Tak<61> m<><6D>ete nechat n<>kter<65> pozice <20>pln<6C> pr<70>zdn<64>.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lze pou<6F><75>t pro p<>esunut<75> mezi sloupci matice.
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Alternativn<76> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t pro pohyb <20>ipky - stiskem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vpravo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na konci jednoho obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ku se p<>esunete do dal<61><6C>ho,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<>s p<>esune na n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> <20><>dek apod.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Viz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro informace o tom, jak zm<7A>nit vodorovn<76> zarovn<76>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> sloupc<70> a jak zm<7A>nit
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svislou pozici cel<65> matice.
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Jestli<6C>e chcete ps<70>t tabulku obsahuj<75>c<EFBFBD> text, pak v<>m doporu<72>ujeme pou<6F><75>t
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tabulkovou podporu LyXu nam<61>sto snahy ps<70>t text dovnit<69> matice.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im zobrazen<65>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>echny v<>razy, kter<65> jsme doposud napsali se nach<63>zeli na jedn<64> <20><>dce spolu
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s textem, kter<65> je obklopoval.
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Tohle je v<>hodn<64> pro jednoduch<63> v<>razy, ale jestli<6C>e chcete ps<70>t komplikovan<61>j<EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD> v<>razy nebo je chcete um<75>stit mimo text, pot<6F>ebujete je napsat v tzv.
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re<72>imu zobrazen<65>.
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Nav<61>c, jen takto napsan<61> v<>razy lze ozna<6E>it zna<6E>kou a <20><>slovat (viz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), toto je jedin<69> zp<7A>sob jak ps<70>t v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice (viz
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Klikn<EFBFBD>te na tla<6C><61>tko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zobrazen<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Math\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Panelu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kter<65> je zobrazen jako n<>kolik <20><>dek nad a pod modr<64>m obd<62>ln<6C><6E>kem.
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|
LyX vytvo<76><6F> vkl<6B>dac<61> bod, kter<65> se nach<63>z<EFBFBD> na nov<6F> <20><>dce a je na n<> vyst<73>ed<65>n.
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Nyn<79> napi<70>te v<>raz a spus<75>te LaTeX, abyste se pod<6F>vali, jak to bude vypadat.
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Tla<6C><61>tko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zobrazen<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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je ve skute<74>nosti p<>ep<65>na<6E>; zkuste ho pou<6F><75>t na p<>epnut<75> n<>kolika v<>raz<61>
|
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do a z re<72>imu zobrazen<65>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tento re<72>im m<> n<>kolik rozd<7A>l<EFBFBD> oproti regul<75>rn<72>mu Mathedu:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>kter<EFBFBD> symboly maj<61> trochu men<65><6E> velikost, nap<61><70>klad
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenty a indexy pro limity a sumy (nikoli pro integr<67>ly) se vysad<61> pod
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a nad operaci, ne a<> za n<>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Text je vyst<73>ed<65>n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A<EFBFBD> na tyto drobnosti jsou oba re<72>imy zobrazen<65> velice podobn<62>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jedna pozn<7A>mka nakonec: d<>vejte si pozor, zda je v<><76> v<>raz na nov<6F>m <20><>dku
|
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|
nebo ne.
|
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|
Jestli<6C>e se v<><76> v<>raz nach<63>z<EFBFBD> uprost<73>ed v<>ty (nebo odstavce), neukon<6F>ujte
|
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|
jej kl<6B>vesou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Toto by toti<74> vytvo<76>ilo nov<6F> odstavec z textu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v<>razem, co<63> pravd<76>podobn<62> nen<65> to, co jste cht<68>li.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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: Zm<5A><6D>te re<72>im zobrazen<65> pro r<>zn<7A> rovnice v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a prohl<68>dn<64>te si rozd<7A>ly.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Zkuste si sami s pou<6F>it<69>m pr<70>v<EFBFBD> nabyt<79>ch znalost<73> napsat v<>raz, jako je
|
|
|
|
|
tento:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|
|
|
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|
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|
|
0 & x=0\\
|
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|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
V<EFBFBD>ce<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dkov<EFBFBD> rovnice
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Zkuste si napsat n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> rovnice a pod<6F>vejte se na soubor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
Re<52>im zobrazen<65> mus<75>te p<>epnout pro ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> <20><>dek zvlṻ.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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x=y+y+y+y+y\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula \[
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=5y\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To v<>bec nevypad<61> dob<6F>e.
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Jestli<6C>e p<><70>ete dv<64> a v<>ce rovnic pod sebou, vypadaj<61> podstatn<74> l<>pe, jsou-li
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rovn<76>tka zarovn<76>na pod sebou; zvlṻ, nem<65>-li druh<75> rovnice levou stranu.
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LyX umo<6D><6F>uje ps<70>t v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice s <20><>zen<65>m jejich zarovn<76>n<EFBFBD>.
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\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
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x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
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& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tohle vypad<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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daleko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l<>pe.
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Rovn<76>tka jsou pod sebou a rovnice jsou bl<62><6C>e u sebe.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>ce<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dkovou rovnici nap<61><70>ete pomoc<6F> mathedu v re<72>imu zobrazen<65>, kdy<64> stisknete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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LyX vyp<79><70>e dv<64> <20><>dky, ka<6B>dou se t<>emi vkl<6B>dac<61>mi body.
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Pohybovat se mezi nimi m<><6D>ete stejn<6A> jako v matici: my<6D><79>, <20>ipkami nebo
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kl<6B>vesou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zkuste si nyn<79> p<>epsat p<>edchoz<6F> rovnice.
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Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e je mo<6D>no nechat jeden i v<>ce vkl<6B>dac<61>ch bod<6F> pr<70>zdn<64>ch.
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To je v<>hodn<64> pro rovnice podobn<62> t<>m naho<68>e nebo pro z<>pis velmi dlouh<75>ch
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|
v<>raz<61>, jako nap<61><70>klad:
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\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
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x & = & a+b+c+d\\
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& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX zarovn<76> druh<75> (st<73>edn<64>) pole na ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> <20><>dce, tak<61>e obvykle toto pole
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obsahuje rovn<76>tko <20>i jin<69> rela<6C>n<EFBFBD> oper<65>tor, i kdy<64> tam m<><6D>ete napsat jak<61>koli
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v<>raz.
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Nepou<6F><75>vejte v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice pro vys<79>zen<65> pol<6F>, pro tento <20><>el pou<6F>ijte
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matice (viz
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|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete napsat del<65><6C> sadu rovnic, stiskn<6B>te znovu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a dostanete dal<61><6C> t<>i vkl<6B>dac<61> body.
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Jestli<6C>e jste nebyli na konci <20><>dky, text a<> do konce <20><>dky se p<>esune
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|
na novou.
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Jestli<6C>e jste stiskli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
kdy<64> jste psali jedno<6E><6F>dkovou rovnici, cel<65> rovnice bude v prvn<76>m poli.
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Um<55>st<73>te kurzor p<>ed rovn<76>tko a stiskn<6B>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro p<>esun do druh<75>ho pole.
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|
Pak se p<>esu<73>te za rovn<76>tko a stiskn<6B>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
znovu pro p<>esun prav<61> <20><>sti do t<>et<65>ho pole.
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|
Zkuste zm<7A>nit
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
na
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
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|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e jste napsali p<><70>li<6C> mnoho <20><>dek, posu<73>te kurzor na konec <20><>dky
|
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|
|
a pou<6F>ijte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pro smaz<61>n<EFBFBD> n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> <20><>dky.
|
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|
|
Tato kl<6B>vesov<6F> kombinace vyma<6D>e znak konce <20><>dku a p<>ipoj<6F> obsah v<>ech
|
|
|
|
|
vkl<6B>dac<61>ch bod<6F> na konec p<>edchoz<6F>ho <20><>dku.
|
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|
|
|
Byli-li tyto body pr<70>zdn<64>, pak je pouze vyma<6D>e.
|
|
|
|
|
Varov<6F>n<EFBFBD>: stisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
|
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|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
kdy<64> nejste na konci <20><>dku nemus<75> v<>dy dopadnout <20><>astn<74>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
V<EFBFBD>ce matematiky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Mathed um<75> je<6A>t<EFBFBD> mnohem v<>ce.
|
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|
|
Nyn<79>, kdy<64> jsme se sezn<7A>mili se z<>klady, se pod<6F>vejte do
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
na:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Ozna<EFBFBD>ov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> a <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> v<>raz<61>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
|
Zm<EFBFBD>ny polo<6C>ezu, tj.
|
|
|
|
|
ztu<74><75>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
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|
|
Poznamenejme, <20>e kliknut<75> na tla<6C><61>tko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matematika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> typ p<>sma z kurz<72>vy na norm<72>ln<6C> a<> do stisku mezern<72>ku.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Jemn<EFBFBD> dolad<61>n<EFBFBD> velikost<73> znak<61> a mezer (tohle a<> p<>i finalizaci dokumentu)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psan<EFBFBD> maker.
|
|
|
|
|
Toto je velmi siln<6C> technika, proto<74>e je jednou nap<61><70>ete na za<7A><61>tku dokumentu
|
|
|
|
|
a m<><6D>ete jej pak pou<6F><75>t kdekoli v n<>m.
|
|
|
|
|
Jestli<6C>e zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te jeho definici, zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> se i v<>echny odkazy na n<>j.
|
|
|
|
|
Makra mohou m<>t argumenty.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mnoho dal<61><6C>ch v<>c<EFBFBD>, na kter<65> v tomhle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nem<65>me <20>as se ani zm<7A>nit.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Part
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> v<>znamn<6D> mo<6D>nosti LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepro<EFBFBD>li jsme v<>echny mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>kazy v LyXu, co<63> jsme ani nepl<70>novali.
|
|
|
|
|
Jako obvykle v<>s odkazujeme na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pro dal<61><6C> informace.
|
|
|
|
|
P<>esn<73> popis ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho p<><70>kazu najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referen<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zde chceme jen zm<7A>nit n<>kter<65> d<>le<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A> schopnosti LyXu\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LyX m<> WYSIWYG podporu pro tabulky.
|
|
|
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Pou<6F>ijte
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\family sans
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\bar under
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Ta
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\bar under
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b
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\bar default
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ulka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klikn<6B>te na tuto tabulku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prav<EFBFBD>m
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tla<6C><61>tkem a otev<65>e se dialog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vzhled\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabulky,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kter<EFBFBD> m<> <20>irok<6F> mo<6D>nosti zm<7A>ny vzhledu a chov<6F>n<EFBFBD> tabulky.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX tak<61> podporuje vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> PostScriptov<6F>ch (a LaTeXov<6F>ch) obr<62>zk<7A>.
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(Jak jste asi odhadli:
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\family sans
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Obr<62>zek.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pak klikn<6B>te na obr<62>zek, kter<65> chcete vlo<6C>it, m<><6D>ete jej oto<74>it, zmen<65>it
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<20>i zv<7A>t<EFBFBD>it atd.) Tabulky a obr<62>zky lze pojmenovat a LyX automaticky vygeneruje
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seznamy obr<62>zk<7A> <20>i tabulek.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX podporuje program pro spr<70>vu verz<72> RCS (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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man rcsintro
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro dal<61><6C> informace).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je velmi konfigurovateln<6C>.
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V<>e od vzhledu oken LyXu po v<>stup lze mnoha zp<7A>soby m<>nit.
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Pro informaci klikn<6B>te na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<EFBFBD>pov<EFBFBD>da->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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K
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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onfigurace\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX je vyv<79>jen t<>mem program<61>tor<6F> na p<>ti kontinentech.
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Proto m<> LyX lep<65><70> podporu pro neanglick<63> (Holan<61>any, N<>mce, <20>eky, <20>echy,
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Turky, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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) jazyky ne<6E> mnoho jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
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A nav<61>c, tato podpora se st<73>le zlep<65>uje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX um<75> <20><>st dokumenty v LaTeXu.
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Viz kapitola
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:relyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pravopis lze kontrolovat pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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<EFBFBD>pravy->Kontrola\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pravopisu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kontrola se d<>je v<>dy od pozice kurzoru do konce dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX pro u<>ivatele LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:latexusers}
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e nev<65>te nic o LaTeXu, nemus<75>te <20><>st tento odd<64>l.
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M<><4D>ete se v<>ak
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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cht<68>t
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nau<61>it n<>co o LaTeXu a p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st si tuto sekci.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> mnoho nov<6F>ch u<>ivatel<65> LyXu m<> ji<6A> s LaTeXem sv<73> zku<6B>enosti.
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Jestli je to v<><76> p<><70>pad, pak se mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> chcete p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>it, zda jsou mo<6D>nosti
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LyXu stejn<6A> jako mo<6D>nosti LaTeXu.
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Kr<4B>tk<74> odpov<6F><76> <20><>k<EFBFBD>, <20>e LyX um<75> tot<6F><74> jako LaTex, a<> u<> tak <20>i onak, a
|
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rozhodn<64> zjednodu<64>uje v<>t<EFBFBD>inu f<>z<EFBFBD> psan<61> dokumentu v LaTeXu.
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Nyn<79> sice vznikaj<61> n<>kter<65> probl<62>my s p<>enosem star<61>ch dokument<6E> z LaTeXu,
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a i n<>kde jinde, nicm<63>n<EFBFBD> n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> verze LyXu postupn<70> tyto probl<62>my
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vy<76>e<EFBFBD><65>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Proto<EFBFBD>e toto je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, omez<65>me se na v<>ci, kter<65> zaj<61>maj<61> za<7A><61>naj<61>c<EFBFBD> u<>ivatele LyXu.
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Proto<74>e nechceme prodlu<6C>ovat tento dokument, najdete zde jen skute<74>n<EFBFBD> minimum
|
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informac<61>.
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsahuje mnoho informac<61> o rozd<7A>lech LyXu a LaTeXu, a tak<61> tipy, jak pou<6F><75>t
|
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|
n<>kter<65> triky LaTeXu v LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Re<EFBFBD>im TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Cokoli nap<61><70>ete v re<72>imu TeX, bude zasl<73>no p<><70>mo do LaTeXu, a bude zobrazeno
|
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|
na obrazovce <20>erven<65>.
|
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|
Do re<72>imu TeX se dostanete pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
nebo kliknut<75>m na tla<6C><61>tko na li<6C>t<EFBFBD>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
V mathedu je TeX pou<6F>it trochu jinak.
|
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|
Do re<72>imu TeX se dostanete stiskem zp<7A>tn<74>ho lom<6F>tka.
|
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|
To se nezobraz<61>, ale v<>e, co p<><70>ete, se zobraz<61> <20>erven<65>.
|
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Re<52>im TeX ukon<6F><6E>te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezerou
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nebo n<>jak<61>m nep<65>smenn<6E>m znakem, jako je <20><>slo, st<73><74><EFBFBD>ka <20><> z<>vorka.
|
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|
Jakmile opust<73>te re<72>im TeX a LyX zn<7A> p<><70>kaz, kter<65> byl naps<70>n, p<>evede
|
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|
jej do WYSIWYM.
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Tak<61>e kdy<64> nap<61><70>ete v mathedu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, a potom hned
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mezeru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, LyX zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> <20>erven<65> gamma na modrou
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Toto bude fungovat pro v<>t<EFBFBD>inu nekomplikovan<61>ch maker (ale nap<61><70>klad funkce
|
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|
jako
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
z<>stanou <20>erven<65>, proto<74>e ji<6A> jsou WYSIWYM).
|
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|
Toto m<><6D>e b<>t rychlej<65><6A> ne<6E> pou<6F>it<69>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
Math\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Panelu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
, zvl<76><6C>t<EFBFBD> pro zku<6B>en<65> u<>ivatele LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Jako zvl<76><6C>tn<74> p<><70>pad, nap<61><70>ete-li z<>vorku v re<72>imu TeX, mathed nap<61><70>e otev<65>rac<61>
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
i
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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uzav<61>rac<61> z<>vorku <20>erven<65> a um<75>st<73> kurzor mezi n<>.
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Takto lze pak jednodu<64>e napsat p<><70>kazy, kter<65>m mathed nerozum<75> nebo nezn<7A>
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jejich argumenty.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX neum<75> absolutn<74> v<>echno, co LaTeX (zat<61>m?).
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N<>kter<65> funkce nejsou podporov<6F>ny v<>bec, n<>kter<65> funguj<75>, ale nejsou WYSIWYG.
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Re<52>im TeX d<>v<EFBFBD> u<>ivateli plnou flexibilitu LaTeXu a p<>itom zachov<6F>v<EFBFBD> p<>ednosti
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LyXu, jako je WYSIWYG matematika, tabulky a upravov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
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LyX nebude nikdy podporovat <20><>dn<64> bal<61><6C>ek LaTeXu.
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A<>koli jej m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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usepackage{foo}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v preambuli (viz
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:preamble}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) --- nebudete pro n<>j m<>t k dispozici WYSIWYG podporu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Import dokument<6E> v LaTeXu---
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:relyx}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Soubor v LaTeXu lze do LyXu dov<6F>zt pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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oubor->Import->LaTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v nab<61>dce LyXu.
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Tento p<><70>kaz vyvol<6F> skript v Perlu jm<6A>nem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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---kter<65> vytvo<76><6F> soubor
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foo.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ze souboru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foo.tex
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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---a otev<65>e jej.
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Jestli<6C>e p<>evod nebude fungovat, zkuste zavolat
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z p<><70>kazov<6F> <20><>dky
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kdy<EFBFBD> je LyX instalov<6F>n, do t<>ho<68> adres<65><73>e jako je program
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se ulo<6C><6F> skript
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(nap<61>.,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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/usr/local/bin/reLyX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vy<76>aduje Perl (verze 5.002 v dob<6F> psan<61> tohoto dokumentu).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> s jin<69>mi parametry.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p<>elo<6C><6F> v<>t<EFBFBD>inu leg<65>ln<6C>ch konstrukc<6B> LaTeX, ale ne v<>echno, V<>e, <20>emu nerozum<75>,
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ponech<63> v re<72>imu TeX, tak<61>e po dovezen<65> souboru pomoc<6F>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, m<><6D>ete hledat <20>erven<65> text a ru<72>n<EFBFBD> jej upravit.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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reLyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m<> vlastn<74> manu<6E>lovou str<74>nku, na kter<65> si m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st, co z LaTeXu
|
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|
nen<65> LyXem podporov<6F>no, chyby (a jejich obch<63>zen<65>) a pou<6F>it<69> r<>zn<7A>ch p<>ep<65>na<6E><61>.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Konverze dokument<6E> v LyXu do LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete tak<61> po<70>adovat konverzi z LyXu do LaTeXu.
|
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Nap<61><70>klad, v<><76> kolega, kter<65> nem<65> LyX m<><6D>e cht<68>t <20><>st v<><76> dokument.
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To je velmi jednoduch<63>.
|
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Zvolte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
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oubor->Export->jako\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Toto vytvo<76><6F> soubor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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cokoli.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
ze souboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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cokoli.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
--- ze souboru, kter<65> m<>te pr<70>v<EFBFBD> otev<65>en<65>.
|
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|
LyX v<>dy vytv<74><76><EFBFBD> do<64>asn<73> soubory v LaTeXu pro n<>hled a tisk, tak<61>e um<75>
|
|
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|
|
generovat LaTeX docela dob<6F>e.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preambule LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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T<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da Document
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dialog
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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obsahuje mnoho voleb, kter<65> jsou parametry p<><70>kazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zm<5A><6D>te t<><74>du, implicitn<74> typ p<>sma a velikost pap<61>ru.
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|
Nestandardn<64> volby pro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vlo<6C>te do pol<6F><6C>ka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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volby
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V<EFBFBD>ce o preambuli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:preamble}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete um<75>stit speci<63>ln<6C> p<><70>kazy do preambule LaTeXu, m<><6D>ete je
|
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pou<6F><75>t i v LyXu.
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Zvolte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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orm<EFBFBD>t->Preambule\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a pi<70>te do dialogu.
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Cokoli nap<61><70>ete, bude posl<73>no (tak jako v re<72>imu TeX) p<><70>mo do LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX m<> dobrou, i kdy<64> ne <20>plnou podporu, pro BibTeX, kter<65> umo<6D><6F>uje budovat
|
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datab<61>zi bibliografick<63>ch odkaz<61> pro pou<6F>it<69> v mnoha dokumentech.
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Zvolte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Seznamy\InsetSpace ~
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a\InsetSpace ~
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obsahy->Citace\InsetSpace ~
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z\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pro vlo<6C>en<65> souboru
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\family typewriter
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bib
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Klikn<6B>te na v<>sledn<64>
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Odkazy vygenerovan<61> BibTeXem
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a objev<65> se dialog BibTeX.
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Cokoli nap<61><70>ete v poli
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Datab<EFBFBD>ze
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, jakoby jste napsali uvnit<69> z<>vorek p<><70>kazu
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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bibliography{}
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Jako v oby<62>ejn<6A>m LaTeX, v<>cen<65>sobn<62> odkazy budou odd<64>leny <20><>rkami bez mezer.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Obsah pole
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\family sans
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Styl
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se objev<65> uvnit<69> z<>vorek p<><70>kazu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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bibliographystyle{}
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pot<EFBFBD> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat citace z jak<61>koli bibliografie pomoc<6F>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Citace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(viz kapitola
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bibliographies}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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LyX se postar<61> o spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> BibTeXu.
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D<>vod, pro<72> podpora pro BibTeX nen<65> <20>pln<6C>, je v tom, <20>e LyX neum<75> generovat
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soubory
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, a proto, <20>e nelze zobrazit seznam v<>ech citac<61> v dialogu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citace
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pevnou mezeru vlo<6C><6F>te kombinac<61>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-mezera
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ta se zobraz<61> na monitoru jako mal<61> fialov<6F> u.
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jich najdete mnoho.
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V nab<61>dce
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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peci<EFBFBD>ln<EFBFBD>\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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znak
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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najdete dal<61><6C> speci<63>ln<6C> znaky, jako jsou t<>i te<74>ky, pevn<76> ukon<6F>en<65> <20><>dku
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a odd<64>lovac<61> te<74>ku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chyby!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N<EFBFBD>kdy p<>i spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LaTeXu se objev<65> chyby, v<>ci, kter<65>m LyX nebo LaTeX nerozum<75>.
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Kdy<64> se to stane, LyX vytvo<76><6F> chybov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek (uvnit<69> se slovem error).
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Kliknut<75>m na n<>j se objev<65> ok<6F>nko s vysv<73>tlen<65>m chyby.
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Jestli<6C>e jste ud<75>lali n<>co <20>patn<74> v LyXu, p<>jde o chybu LyXu.
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Tyto by m<>ly b<>t velice <20><>dk<64>.
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Jestli<6C>e se probl<62>m objevil v LaTeXu (obvykle chyba v re<72>imu TeX), LyX
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zobraz<61> chybovou zpr<70>vu LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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