lyx_mirror/lib/examples/Braille.lyx

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#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 413
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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\begin_modules
braille
\end_modules
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\language english
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
How to write Braille with LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
First a general note: The Braille you can create with LaTeX is not complete!
Braille can have 6 or 8
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dots, while LaTeX (and therefore LyX) only supports only 6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dot Braille without accented characters.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To write Braille with LyX, load the module
\family sans
Braille
\family default
in the document settings under
\family sans
Modules
\family default
.
Now select the environment
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(default)
\family default
or
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(textsize)
\family default
from LyX's environment selection box and write your text.
The other Braille environments are only turn on/off some properties as
described below; keep them empty!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
with Latin letters:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
with Braille letters:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
You can see that LaTeX is not able to hyphenate words written in Braille;
you have to do this manually.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Only Latin letters, numbers, punctuations, parentheses, and brackets can
be printed in Braille.
Special characters like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
@
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
$
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, accented characters like umlauts, as well as line breaks are not supported.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
LyX's and LaTeX's proper names
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LaTeX
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LaTeX2e
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
TeX
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
must be inserted as TeX code like in the following example:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Latin:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
is cool!
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Braille:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
is cool!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an overview about the different Braille environments using the example
text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
This is Braille.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(default)
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(textsize)
\family default
- size that approximately matches the document's text size:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dots on)
\family default
- tiny dots can be displayed at empty positions:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Text can be printed mirror-inverted for embossing the Braille by hand with
a needle or another suitable device:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Normal:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Braille
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(mirror on)
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Braille characters can alternatively be created by writing a number to a
Braille box.
A Braille box is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Custom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
insets
\family default
.
Every number in this box turns on the corresponding Braille dot.
For example, the number
\series bold
6145
\series default
results in:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
6145
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Computer Braille that uses 8
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dots can be turned on with the command
\series bold
\backslash
brailleeightdotstrue
\series default
.
But the two extra dots are only printed when using a Braille box.
For example, the number
\series bold
8175
\series default
in a Braille box results in:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
brailleeightdotstrue
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
8175
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
brailleeightdotsfalse
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The size of the default Braille font can be changed by the length
\series bold
\backslash
brailleunit
\series default
.
Its default value is 2.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm.
To get e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
double-sized Braille use this command in TeX code in your document:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
braillenormal}[1]
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
{
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
\backslash
braille{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Double-sized Braille:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
braillenormal}[1]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
brailleunit}{4mm}
\backslash
braille{#1}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Braille (default)
This is Braille.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
braillenormal}[1]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
brailleunit}{2mm}
\backslash
braille{#1}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
For more informations about the Braille cell dimensions have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document