mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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4738 lines
96 KiB
Plaintext
4738 lines
96 KiB
Plaintext
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#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 221
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\textclass article
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\language english
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\inputencoding latin2
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\fontscheme default
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\graphics default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\papersize a4paper
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\paperpackage a4
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\use_geometry 0
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\use_amsmath 0
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\use_natbib 0
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\use_numerical_citations 0
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\quotes_times 2
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\layout Title
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce programem LyX
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\layout Author
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napsal Amir Karger a LyX Team
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\layout Part
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\layout Section
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V<EFBFBD>tejte v LyXu!
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\layout Standard
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Tento soubor je ur<75>en v<>em, kte<74><65> dopusud nesly<6C>eli o LaTeXu <20>i jej dob<6F>e
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neznaj<61>.
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Ale te<74> nen<65> t<>eba panika<6B>it - pro pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu se nemus<75>te u<>it LaTeX.
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To je, konec konc<6E>, cel<65> vtip LyXu: vytvo<76>it WYSIWYG rozhran<61> pro LaTeX.
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Na druh<75> stran<61> je t<>eba <20><>ci, <20>e se n<>co nau<61>it mus<75>te, abyste mohli pou<6F><75>vat
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LyX efektivn<76>.
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\layout Standard
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N<EFBFBD>kte<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> z v<>s si mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> otev<65>eli tento dokument pot<6F>, co jste napsali dv<64>
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mezery za te<74>kou, <20>i se sna<6E>ili vlo<6C>it t<>i pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dky na odd<64>len<65> odstavc<76>.
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Po n<>kolika pokusech jste pravd<76>podobn<62> zjistili, <20>e to nejde.
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Ve skute<74>nosti zjist<73>te, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina mal<61>ch trik<69>, kter<65> jste pou<6F><75>vali
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v jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesorech prost<73> v LyXu nefunguje.
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To je proto, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>, kter<65> jste dosud pou<6F><75>vali,
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vy<76>aduje ru<72>n<EFBFBD> nastavov<6F>n<EFBFBD> velikosti, typu p<>sma a podobn<62>.
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Tak<61>e najednou nejenom p<><70>ete, ale i form<72>tujete.
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LyX form<72>tuje za v<>s, a to konzistentn<74> v cel<65>m dokumentu, tak<61>e se vy
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m<><6D>ete pln<6C> koncentrovat na d<>le<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A> v<>ci, jako nap<61><70>klad na obsah textu.
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\layout Standard
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Pokra<EFBFBD>ujte ve <20>ten<65>.
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Rozhodn<64> to stoj<6F> za to.
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\layout Section
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O tomto dokumentu
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\layout Standard
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Ne<EFBFBD> za<7A>neme, r<>di bychom <20>ekli n<>co o tomto dokumentu.
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Na rozd<7A>l od jin<69>ch manu<6E>l<EFBFBD> my p<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e vy, jako u<>ivatel,
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\series bold
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\emph on
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NEJSTE
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\series default
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\emph default
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hlup<75>k.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e v<>te, jak se pracuje s kl<6B>vesnic<69>, um<75>te naj<61>t v<>echny
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kl<6B>vesy, v<>te jak pracovat s my<6D><79>, v<>te jak se orientovat v grafick<63>m prost<73>ed<65>
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atd.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me tak<61>, <20>e nev<65>te absolutn<74> nic o LaTeXu.
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\layout Standard
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> zna<6E>en<65> popsan<61> v sekci
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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Jestli<6C>e jste se sem dostali d<><64>ve, p<>e<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>te si nejprve
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\emph on
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<EFBFBD>vod
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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T<>m mysl<73>me skute<74>n<EFBFBD> te<74>.
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\layout Standard
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Te<EFBFBD>, kdy<64> v<>te, co znamen<65> kter<65> font, r<>di bychom v<>m <20>ekli n<>co o <20><>elu
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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.
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\layout Section
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O <20>em pr<70>vodce
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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a o <20>em
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\emph on
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nen<EFBFBD>
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\layout Subsection
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Jak <20><>st pr<70>vodce
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\layout Standard
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Tento pr<70>vodce sest<73>v<EFBFBD> z p<><70>klad<61> a cvi<76>en<65>.
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Abyste spr<70>vn<76> porozum<75>li a z<>skali p<>i <20>ten<65> maximum informac<61>, je t<>eba
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abyste p<>e<EFBFBD>etli cel<65> dokument, napsali v<>echna cvi<76>en<65>, kter<65> po v<>s chceme,
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a vyzkou<6F>eli si v<>echna cvi<76>en<65>, aby v<>m byla <20>pln<6C> jasn<73>.
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Pro p<>ehlednost si samoz<6F>ejm<6A> m<><6D>ete cel<65> dokument vytisknout do Postscriptu.
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\layout Standard
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e ovl<76>d<EFBFBD>te LaTeX, pravd<76>podobn<62> budete schopen p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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o n<>co rychleji, proto<74>e mnoho postup<75> v LyXu je vlastn<74> p<>evzato z LaTeXu.
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A<>koli, LyX m<> idosynkracie,
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\begin_inset Foot
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collapsed true
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\layout Standard
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nebo optimisti<74>t<EFBFBD>ji
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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schopnosti
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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kter<65> se budete cht<68>t nau<61>it.
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I kdy<64> byste necht<68>li <20><>st zbytek
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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, ur<75>it<69> si prohl<68>dn<64>te sekci
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:latexusers}
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\end_inset
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, kter<65> je ur<75>ena speci<63>ln<6C> pro zku<6B>en<65> u<>ivatele LaTeXu.
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\layout Standard
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Sekce
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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je poz<6F>statek z p<>edchoz<6F> verze Pr<50>vodce a je trochu neaktu<74>ln<6C>.
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Je to v<>ak st<73>le p<>kn<6B> <20>vod
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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psan<EFBFBD> z povzd<7A>l<EFBFBD>
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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do LyXu, tak<61>e si jej m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st, abyste z<>skali pocit, o <20>em LyX je.
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\layout Subsection
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Co zde
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\emph on
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ne
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\emph default
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najdete
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\layout Itemize
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Instrukce, jak pou<6F><75>vat my<6D> a kl<6B>vesnici.
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\begin_deeper
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\layout Standard
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Jestli<EFBFBD>e s t<>mito v<>cmi nem<65>te zku<6B>enosti, neum<75>me v<>m pomoci.
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P<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e vy, u<>ivatel,
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\series bold
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\emph on
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NEJSTE
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\series default
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\emph default
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hlup<EFBFBD>k.
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Mo<4D>n<EFBFBD> ztracen<65> <20>i zmaten<65>, ale ne hloup<75>.
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\end_deeper
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\layout Itemize
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Detailn<EFBFBD> popis v<>ech vlastnost<73> LyXu.
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\begin_deeper
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\layout Standard
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Vy snad chcete m<>t
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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\emph default
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dvakr<6B>t?
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\layout Standard
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Te<EFBFBD> v<><76>n<EFBFBD>, jsme tu proto, abychom v<>s nastartovali a umo<6D>nili v<>m pokra<72>ovat,
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tak<61>e posl<73>ze ji<6A> budete pot<6F>ebovat jen
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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\emph default
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.
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Jestli<6C>e se pokus<75>me zduplikovat ve<76>ker<65> informace,
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\emph on
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Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
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\emph default
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bude nadbyte<74>n<EFBFBD>, zbyte<74>n<EFBFBD> dlouh<75> a v<><76>n<EFBFBD> zastaral<61>.
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V<>e, co zde d<>l<EFBFBD>me, je <20>vod, domyslete si odkazy na
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\emph on
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U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
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\emph default
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na konci ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> sekce.
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\end_deeper
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\layout Itemize
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Detailn<EFBFBD> v<>klad LaTeXu.
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\begin_deeper
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\layout Standard
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Nen<EFBFBD> nutn<74>.
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Jestli v<>s to skute<74>n<EFBFBD> zaj<61>m<EFBFBD> a chcete se nau<61>it mo<6D>nosti programu LaTeX,
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kupte si n<>m kn<6B><6E>ku.
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Na trhu jich je n<>kolik velice dobr<62>ch.
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\end_deeper
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\layout Standard
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No a te<74> je <20>as trochu pokro<72>it.
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M<><4D>ete si proj<6F>t malou exkurz<72> v n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> sekci nebo pou<6F><75>t odkaz na
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sekci
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:first-doc-ex}
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\end_inset
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.
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\layout Section
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Co je LyX?
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:what-is-lyx}
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\end_inset
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\layout Subsection
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<EFBFBD>vodem
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\layout Standard
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Jeden z podn<64>t<EFBFBD> pro pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu vych<63>z<EFBFBD> ze zm<7A>ny, kterou vy jako u<>ivatel
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mus<75>te proj<6F>t.
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Kdysi d<>vno, kdy<64> jsme v<>e psali na psac<61>m stroji, v<>ichni jsme se nau<61>ili,
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jak obej<65>t jejich omezen<65>.
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Podtrh<72>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> je p<>ece jenom p<>etisk<73>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> podtr<74><72>tkem a je metodou jak zv<7A>raznit
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text.
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Pro vytvo<76>en<65> tabulky pot<6F>ebujeme dop<6F>edu v<>d<EFBFBD>t, jak <20>irok<6F> budou sloupce,
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abychom mohli spr<70>vn<76> nastavit tabel<65>tory.
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Rozd<7A>lov<6F>n<EFBFBD> slov na konci <20><>dku vy<76>aduje pozorn<72> o<>i a p<>edstavivost.
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\layout Standard
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Jin<EFBFBD>mi slovy, v<>ichni jsme byli nau<61>eni starat se o tyto mal<61> detaily, jako
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nap<61><70>klad kter<65> znak p<>ijde kam.
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\layout Standard
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Logicky t<>m<EFBFBD><6D> v<>echny textov<6F> procesory p<>evzaly tuto mentalitu.
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St<53>le pou<6F><75>vaj<61> tabel<65>tory pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezer.
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|||
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Mus<75>te se starat o to, kde se co na str<74>nce objev<65>.
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|||
|
Zd<5A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD> textu je jen zm<7A>nou fontu, podobn<62> jako v<>m<EFBFBD>na kole<6C>ka na psac<61>m
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stroji.
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Mysl<73>m, <20>e na uk<75>zku to sta<74><61>.
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|
\layout Standard
|
|||
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|||
|
A pr<70>v<EFBFBD> tady se LyX li<6C><69> od b<><62>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
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Nestar<61>te se o to, kam kter<65> znak napsat.
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|||
|
<20><>k<EFBFBD>te LyXu
|
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|
\emph on
|
|||
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co p<><70>ete
|
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\emph default
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|||
|
a LyX se star<61> o zbytek, poslu<6C>en souboru pravidel, zvan<61>m
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\emph on
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|||
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styl
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\emph default
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.
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Pod<6F>vejme se na mal<61> p<><70>klad:
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|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD>edpokl<EFBFBD>dejme, <20>e p<><70>ete zpr<70>vu.
|
|||
|
Na za<7A><61>tek chcete um<75>stit sekci zvanou <20>vod.
|
|||
|
Tak<61>e si otev<65>ete menu a zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te velikost fontu.
|
|||
|
Zapnete ztu<74>n<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Potom nap<61><70>ete
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
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|
|||
|
1.__<5F>vod
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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\end_inset
|
|||
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|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e se pozd<7A>ji rozhodnete, <20>e tato sekce pat<61><74> jinam v dokumentu,
|
|||
|
nebo p<>ed ni vlo<6C><6F>te jinou sekci, mus<75>te zm<7A>nit <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> v cel<65>m dokumentu,
|
|||
|
stejn<6A> tak jako jeho obsah.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V LyXu, otev<65>ete nab<61>dku vlevo, vyberete
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Section
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a nap<61><70>ete
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
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|||
|
<EFBFBD>vod\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ano, to je v<>e.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e p<>esunete sekci pomoc<6F> funkc<6B> vyst<73>ihni a vlo<6C>, <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> bude
|
|||
|
automaticky zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>no - a to kdekoli v textu.
|
|||
|
Dokonce existuje mo<6D>nost, <20>e LyX automaticky obnov<6F> v<>echny odkazy uvnit<69>
|
|||
|
dan<61> sekce.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tak<EFBFBD> je zde probl<62>m s konzistenc<6E>.
|
|||
|
Po p<>ti dnech, kdy<64> znovu otev<65>ete svoji zpr<70>vu za<7A>nete ps<70>t sekci 4.
|
|||
|
Zapomenete ov<6F>em, <20>e jste pou<6F>ili tu<74>n<EFBFBD> p<>smo o velikost 18 bod<6F> m<>sto
|
|||
|
16, tak<61>e nap<61><70>ete titulek sekce 4 v jin<69>m p<>smu ne<6E> sekci 1.
|
|||
|
Toto se v<>m v LyXu nem<65><6D>e st<73>t.
|
|||
|
Po<50><6F>ta<74> p<>evezme starost a zapamatuje si v<>echny tyto <20>navn<76> detaily jako
|
|||
|
je velikost p<>sma.
|
|||
|
Konec konc<6E>, v tomto jsou po<70><6F>ta<74>e dobr<62>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tady je dal<61><6C> p<><70>klad.
|
|||
|
P<>edpokl<6B>dejme, <20>e d<>l<EFBFBD>te seznam.
|
|||
|
V textov<6F>m procesoru je seznam vlastn<74> hromada znak<61> nov<6F> <20><>dek a tabel<65>tor.
|
|||
|
Vy mus<75>te ur<75>it, kam d<>t nadpisy, co v nich m<> b<>t, jak mnoho pr<70>zdn<64>ch
|
|||
|
<20><>dek je t<>eba, apod.
|
|||
|
V LyXu je t<>eba v<>d<EFBFBD>t jen dv<64> v<>ci: co je to za seznam a co do n<>j chcete
|
|||
|
d<>t.
|
|||
|
To je v<>e.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tak<EFBFBD>e, z<>kladn<64> my<6D>lenkou LyXu je: <20><>kej mi co d<>l<EFBFBD><6C> a nikoli jak je to
|
|||
|
t<>eba ud<75>lat.
|
|||
|
M<>sto modelu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
what you see is what you get,
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
co vid<69><64> to dostane<6E>
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
je heslem LyXu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
what you see is what you
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
mean
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(WYSIWYM)
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
vid<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> to, co jsi myslel
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rozd<EFBFBD>ly mezi LyXem a jin<69>mi textov<6F>mi procesory
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ne, my nechceme za<7A><61>t (nebo vyhr<68>t) svatou v<>lku o textov<6F> procesory.
|
|||
|
Ale domn<6D>v<EFBFBD>me se, <20>e je d<>le<6C>it<69> popsat mo<6D>nosti a vlastnosti LyXu.
|
|||
|
A jedna z jeho vlastnost<73>, WYSIWYM, je od z<>klad<61> jin<69> koncept ne<6E> zn<7A>
|
|||
|
99% u<>ivatel<65> textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde je seznam toho, co v LyXu nenajdete:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Prav<EFBFBD>tko nad str<74>nkou dokumentu
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zar<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ky tabel<65>toru
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mezery nav<61>c [t.j.
|
|||
|
znaky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Nov<EFBFBD> <20><>dek
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>i
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<EFBFBD>cekr<EFBFBD>t za sebou]
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jak zar<61><72>ky tabel<65>toru, tak i prav<61>tko, podle kter<65>ho pozn<7A>te svoji polohu
|
|||
|
na str<74>nce jsou v LyXu zbyte<74>n<EFBFBD>.To je starost<73> programu, kam kter<65> v<>ci
|
|||
|
vytisknout, ne va<76><61>.
|
|||
|
S mezerami nav<61>c je to obdobn<62>; LyX je p<>id<69>, pokud jsou v dan<61>m kontextu
|
|||
|
pot<6F>eba.
|
|||
|
Nemo<6D>nost napsat dva pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dky za sebou v<>s mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> nepot<6F><74><EFBFBD>, ale je
|
|||
|
velice v<>hodn<64>, pokud uva<76>ujete v term<72>nech WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde je n<>kolik term<72>n<EFBFBD>, jejich<63> pou<6F>it<69> v LyXu se li<6C><69> od tzv.
|
|||
|
obvykl<6B>ho:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>zen<EFBFBD> odsazen<65>
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD>echod na novou str<74>nku
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ka <20><>dku [<5B><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> jednoduch<63>, dvojit<69> atd.]
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mezera, vodorovn<76> a svisl<73>
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD>smo a velikost p<>sma
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Polo<EFBFBD>ezy [tu<74>n<EFBFBD>, kurz<72>va, podtr<74>en<65> atd..]
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A<EFBFBD>koli tyto parametry lze v LyXu nastavit, ve skute<74>nosti je nepot<6F>ebujete.
|
|||
|
LyX si p<>eb<65>r<EFBFBD> starost o jejich spr<70>vn<76> nastaven<65> na sebe, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65> se rozhoduje
|
|||
|
podle toho, co zrovna d<>l<EFBFBD>te.
|
|||
|
R<>zn<7A> <20><>sti dokumentu maj<61> automaticky nastaveny r<>zn<7A> polo<6C>ezy a velikosti
|
|||
|
p<>sma.
|
|||
|
Odsazen<65> odstavc<76> tak<61> z<>vis<69> na kontextu: r<>zn<7A> typy odstavc<76> jsou r<>zn<7A>
|
|||
|
odsazov<6F>ny.
|
|||
|
Stejn<6A> tak je automatick<63> rozd<7A>lov<6F>n<EFBFBD> str<74>nek.
|
|||
|
Obecn<63> lze <20><>ci, <20>e vzd<7A>lenosti mezi slovy, <20><>dky a odstavci se li<6C><69>, a
|
|||
|
jsou nastavov<6F>ny LyXem.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jsou zde cesty jak tyto hodnoty nastavit (zde je t<>eba m<>t men<65><6E> znalost
|
|||
|
LaTeXu), a to jak pro cel<65> dokument, tak i pro jeho specifickou <20><>st.
|
|||
|
Viz
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nakonec n<>kolik oblast<73>, v nich<63> je LyX [a LaTeX] lep<65><70> ne<6E> v<>t<EFBFBD>ina textov<6F>ch
|
|||
|
procesor<6F>:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rozd<EFBFBD>lov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> slov
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Seznamy
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Matematika
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tabulky
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
K<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ov<EFBFBD> odkazy
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Je pravda, <20>e mnoho modern<72>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F> umo<6D><6F>uje pracovat s matematick
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>mi symboly, tabulkami, d<>len<65>m slov, n<>kter<65> dokonce zvl<76>daj<61> styly a koncept
|
|||
|
WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> tyto v<>hody jsou zde zapracov<6F>ny pom<6F>rn<72> ned<65>vno, zat<61>mco
|
|||
|
LyX je postaven nad syst<73>mem pro p<><70>pravu dokument<6E> LaTeX.
|
|||
|
LaTeX ji<6A> existuje v<>ce ne<6E> deset let a
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
funguje
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
V<>echny jeho chyby jsou ji<6A> d<>vno opraveny.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OK, v<>me, <20>e v<>e nen<65> perfektn<74>, ale LaTeX m<> jen tak m<>lo chyb, kolik jen
|
|||
|
po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> program m<><6D>e m<>t.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Co to
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
je
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
LaTeX?
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LaTeX je syst<73>m pro p<><70>pravu dokument<6E> navr<76>en<65> Leslie Lamportem v roce
|
|||
|
1985.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zdroj t<>to informace poch<63>z<EFBFBD> ze sekce
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
A Guide to LaTeX2e
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Helmuta Kopka a Patricka Dalyho, kter<65> je zmi<6D>ov<6F>na v odkazech do literatury
|
|||
|
v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tento syst<73>m je postaven nad s<>zec<65>m jazykem zvan<61>m TeX, vytvo<76>en<65>m Donaldem
|
|||
|
Knuthem roku 1984.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TeX
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
se vyslovuje jako
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
tech!
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Mnoho lid<69> v<>ak nev<65>, co TeX ve skute<74>nosti je.
|
|||
|
TeX dost<73>v<EFBFBD> sekvenci tiskov<6F>ch p<><70>kaz<61>, napsan<61>ch jako skript v textov<6F>m
|
|||
|
souboru, a vykon<6F> je.
|
|||
|
V<>sledkem je soubor
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nez<EFBFBD>visl<EFBFBD> na za<7A><61>zen<65>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nebo krat<61>eji
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> lze tento soubor poslat jak<61>mukoli programu, kter<65>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
rozum<75>, <20>i jej p<>ev<65>st do jin<69>ch form<72>t<EFBFBD>, jako je PostScript.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kdyby neum<75>l TeX v<>ce, byl by jen procesorem na s<>zen<65> textu.
|
|||
|
TeX v<>ak umo<6D><6F>uje definovat makra.
|
|||
|
A zde cel<65> akce za<7A><61>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>ina u<>ivatel<65> TeXu ve skute<74>nosti pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> sady maker, kter<65> napsal Knuth
|
|||
|
pro ukryt<79> mnoha detail<69> s<>zen<65>.
|
|||
|
O tom mluv<75> u<>ivatel<65>, kdy<64> mluv<75> o TeXu.
|
|||
|
B<><42>n<EFBFBD> u<>ivatel<65> nepracuj<75> se syrov<6F>m TeXem, kter<65> obsahuje jen z<>kladn<64>
|
|||
|
p<><70>kazy pro s<>zen<65>, to obstar<61>vaj<61> lid<69>, p<><70><EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> nov<6F> bal<61>ky maker.
|
|||
|
A zde Leslie Lamport vstoupil do na<6E>eho p<><70>b<EFBFBD>hu.
|
|||
|
Cht<68>l m<>t bal<61><6C>ek maker v<>ce orientovan<61> na u<>ivatele a m<>n<EFBFBD> na tiskov<6F>
|
|||
|
p<><70>kazy; sadu p<><70>kaz<61>, kter<65> umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> konzistentn<74> sazbu v<>c<EFBFBD> jako jsou sekce,
|
|||
|
tabulky <20>i matematick<63> formule s minim<69>ln<6C>mi vstupy u<>ivatele.
|
|||
|
Takto vznikl LaTeX.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nyn<EFBFBD>, soub<75><62>n<EFBFBD> s v<>vojem a roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD>m LaTeXu vytv<74><76>ej<65> jin<69> lid<69> pro svoje
|
|||
|
vlastn<74> pot<6F>eby bal<61><6C>ky pro TeX.
|
|||
|
N<>kter<65> pou<6F><75>vali <20>ist<73> TeX, jin<69> modifikovali LaTeX.
|
|||
|
Jako pokus o sjednocen<65>, t<>m LaTeX-nik<69>, [v<>etn<74> Lamporta] za<7A>al koncem
|
|||
|
roku 1980 pracovat na LaTeX2e, sou<6F>asn<73> verzi LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
Tato nov<6F> verze LaTeXu m<> p<><70>kazy, kter<65> jsou jednodu<64>eji pou<6F>iteln<6C> pro
|
|||
|
u<>ivatele ne<6E> jsou p<><70>kazy TeXu je mo<6D>no pou<6F><75>vat nov<6F> p<>sma atd.
|
|||
|
Ve skute<74>nosti, LaTeX je roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>iteln<6C>m jazykem s<>m o sob<6F>! U<>ivatel<65> na
|
|||
|
cel<65>m sv<73>t<EFBFBD> vytv<74><76>ej<65> bal<61><6C>ky, kter<65> roz<6F>i<EFBFBD>uj<75> mo<6D>nosti LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jsou dv<64> cesty, jak roz<6F><7A><EFBFBD>it LaTeX: t<><74>dy a styly.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
T<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
je skupina maker v LaTeXu [a TeXu], kter<65> popisuje nov<6F> typ dokumentu,
|
|||
|
jako je kniha <20>i <20>l<EFBFBD>nek.
|
|||
|
Jsou zde t<><74>dy pro slidy, fyzik<69>ln<6C> a matematick<63> <20>asopisy\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
N<>kter<65> univerzity
|
|||
|
dokonce maj<61> t<><74>dy pro diplomov<6F> pr<70>ce.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
se li<6C><69> od t<><74>dy t<>m, <20>e nepopisuje nov<6F> typ dokumentu, ale nov<6F> typ
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
vzhledu
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> m<><6D>e dokument pou<6F><75>t.
|
|||
|
Nap<61><70>klad, LyX <20><>d<EFBFBD> zar<61><72>ky str<74>nek a <20><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> dv<64>ma r<>zn<7A>mi styly LaTeXu
|
|||
|
vytvo<76>en<65>mi pro tento p<><70>pad.
|
|||
|
Jsou zde styly pro v<>echny parametry: tisk n<>lepek <20>i ob<6F>lek, zm<7A>na odsazov<6F>n<EFBFBD>,
|
|||
|
p<>id<69>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> nov<6F>ch p<>sem, pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> grafiky, vytv<74><76>en<65> hlavi<76>ek a pati<74>ek
|
|||
|
na str<74>nce, rejst<73><74>ky, zm<7A>ny um<75>st<73>n<EFBFBD> a vzhledu pozn<7A>mek pod <20>arou, tabulek,
|
|||
|
seznam<61> atd.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde je seznam:
|
|||
|
\layout List
|
|||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TeX: Jazyk pro sazbu s mo<6D>nost<73> roz<6F><7A><EFBFBD>en<65> makry.
|
|||
|
\layout List
|
|||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LaTeX: Bal<61><6C>ek maker nad TeXem\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout List
|
|||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
t<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dy: Popis typ<79> dokument<6E> pomoc<6F> LaTeXu\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout List
|
|||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
styly: Zm<5A>na chov<6F>n<EFBFBD> LaTeXu v n<>kter<65>m sm<73>ru.
|
|||
|
\layout List
|
|||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX: Vizu<7A>ln<6C>, WYSIWYM textov<6F> procesor pou<6F><75>vaj<61>c<EFBFBD> LaTeX v cel<65> jeho kr<6B>se
|
|||
|
pro tisk.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
My<EFBFBD>lenkou t<>to sekce je pokus vysv<73>tlit,
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
pro<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
LyX pracuje trochu jinak ne<6E> ostatn<74> textov<6F> procesory.
|
|||
|
D<>vod je jednoduch<63>: LyX pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> LaTeX jako jeho tiskov<6F> v<>stup.
|
|||
|
Tak jako LaTeX se LyX soust<73>e<EFBFBD>uje na kontext va<76>eho dokumentu ---
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
co
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
p<><70>ete.
|
|||
|
Po<50><6F>ta<74> pak ur<75>uje, jak to bude vypadat.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Oh --- je<6A>t<EFBFBD> jedna v<>c.
|
|||
|
LaTeX se vyslovuje stejn<6A> jako TeX.
|
|||
|
R<>muje se to a
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
lej tech.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nebo
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
la tech
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nebo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Part
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Za<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>me s LyXem
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> prvn<76> dokument v LyXu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:first-doc-ex}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OK\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
Te<54> jste p<>ipraveni za<7A><61>t ps<70>t.
|
|||
|
Ne<4E> za<7A>nete, m<>me zde n<>kolik v<>c<EFBFBD>, kter<65> chceme zm<7A>nit, a kter<65> v<>m, jak
|
|||
|
douf<75>me, pomohou porozum<75>t
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Proto<EFBFBD>e zde z<>m<EFBFBD>rn<72> neuv<75>d<EFBFBD>me v<>echny informace,
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
nejprve
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
si najd<6A>te ostatn<74> soubory s n<>pov<6F>dou.
|
|||
|
Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> je to velmi jednoduch<63>.
|
|||
|
Nastartujte LyX.
|
|||
|
Vyberte
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pov<EFBFBD>da
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Tak<61> si m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>vod
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
(pokud jej ji<6A> nem<65>te na obrazovce).
|
|||
|
Takto si m<><6D>ete <20><>st, zat<61>mco p<><70>ete sv<73>j vlastn<74> dokument
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Toto tak<61> d<>v<EFBFBD> p<>knou uk<75>zku jak pou<6F><75>vat LyX.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat nab<61>dku
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
D
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
okumenty
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro p<>ep<65>n<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezi nimi.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
neuv<75>d<EFBFBD> v<>echny detaily v pln<6C> <20><><EFBFBD>i, tak jak jsou pops<70>ny v jin<69>ch manu<6E>lech
|
|||
|
k LyXu.
|
|||
|
Toto v<>m mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> na za<7A><61>tku znep<65><70>jemn<6D> <20>ivot, ale v<>znamn<6D> to zkracuje d<>lku
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\shape italic
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\shape default
|
|||
|
Tak<EFBFBD> v<>s to nau<61><75> pou<6F><75>vat jin<69> manu<6E>ly, co<63> v<>m --- v del<65><6C>m <20>asov<6F>m horizontu
|
|||
|
--- u<>et<65><74> mnoho <20>asu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V tomto
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci,
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
budeme p<>edpokl<6B>dat, <20>e m<>te pln<6C> funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> verzi LyXu, stejn<6A> jako LaTeXu,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
xdvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nebo jin<69>ho prohl<68><6C>e<EFBFBD>e dvi,
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvips
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
<20>i jinou metodu konverze dokument<6E>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
do PostScriptu, a funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> tisk<73>rnu.
|
|||
|
To je mnoho p<>edpoklad<61>.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e n<>kter<65> z nich nen<65> spln<6C>n, vy (nebo syst<73>mov<6F> administr<74>tor)
|
|||
|
mus<75> nainstalovat <20>i nastavit chyb<79>j<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> komponenty.
|
|||
|
Informace, jak to ud<75>lat, najdete v jin<69>ch manu<6E>lech.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A v neposledn<64> <20>ad<61>, napsali jsme pro v<>s soubor na vyzkou<6F>en<65> va<76><61> znalosti
|
|||
|
LyXu.
|
|||
|
Jmenuje se
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
P<>edstavte si, <20>e byl naps<70>n n<>k<EFBFBD>m, kdo neznal <20><>dnou z velk<6C>ch v<>hod LyXu
|
|||
|
a my v<>m doporu<72>ujeme, abyste jej opravili.
|
|||
|
Soubor obsahuje n<>pov<6F>du, jak to ud<75>lat.
|
|||
|
Jestli chcete napov<6F>dat (nebo si ov<6F><76>it va<76>e v<>sledky), je zde tak<61> soubor
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_lyxified.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> obsahuje tent<6E><74> text napsan<61> zku<6B>en<65>m u<>ivatelem LyXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Psan<EFBFBD>, prohl<68><6C>en<65> a tisk
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Otev<EFBFBD>ete nov<6F> soubor pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ov<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Napi<EFBFBD>te v<>tu jako:
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
Toto je m<>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu!
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dob<EFBFBD>e.
|
|||
|
V skute<74>nosti m<><6D>ete napsat cokoli chcete.
|
|||
|
Na tom opravdu nez<65>le<6C><65>.
|
|||
|
Omlouv<75>me se stupiditu t<>to v<>ty, stejn<6A> jako za dal<61><6C> podobn<62>, kter<65> po
|
|||
|
v<>s budeme cht<68>t ps<70>t v budoucnu.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ulo<EFBFBD>te v<><76> dokument p<><70>kazem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Ulo<6C>it\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
jako\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Spus<EFBFBD>te LaTeX pro vytvo<76>en<65> souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, p<><70>kazem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->N<>hled\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
V okn<6B>, z n<>ho<68> jste LyX spustili, m<><6D>ete vid<69>t n<>jak<61> v<>stupy.
|
|||
|
To jsou zpr<70>vy LaTeXu, kter<65> te<74> m<><6D>ete ignorovat.
|
|||
|
LyX spust<73>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
xdvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(nebo jin<69> prohl<68><6C>e<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
), kter<65> otev<65>e nov<6F> okno, v n<>m<EFBFBD> zobraz<61> n<>hled va<76>eho dokumentu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete u<>et<65>it <20>as spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>m p<><70>kazu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
xdvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na pozad<61>.
|
|||
|
Pot<6F> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t p<><70>kaz
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Obnov\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a jen aktivujte okno s
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
xdvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(nebo jej obnovte) po ukon<6F>en<65> p<><70>kaz<61> LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Soubor vytisknete p<><70>kazem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
T
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
isk
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
OK\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Gratulujeme! Napsali a vytiskli jste sv<73>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu.
|
|||
|
V<>e ostatn<74> jsou jen detaily, kter<65> jsou pops<70>ny ve zbytku
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
a v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Referen<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jednoduch<EFBFBD> operace
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX samoz<6F>ejm<6A> zvl<76>d<EFBFBD> v<>t<EFBFBD>inu v<>c<EFBFBD>, kter<65> jste zvykl<6B> d<>lat s textov<6F>mi
|
|||
|
procesory.
|
|||
|
Bude p<>esouvat slova mezi <20><>dky a automaticky odsazovat odstavce.
|
|||
|
Prohl<68>dn<64>te si n<>kolik nab<61>dek
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli jste jako v<>t<EFBFBD>ina u<>ivatel<65>
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
unixu
|
|||
|
\noun default
|
|||
|
, jist<73> jste tak ji<6A> u<>inili p<>ed otev<65>en<65>m
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a uvid<69>te v<>t<EFBFBD>inu jednoduch<63>ch p<><70>kaz<61> (nap<61>.,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Konec,
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>it,
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
T
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
isk)
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, jejich<63> jm<6A>na ji<6A> asi zn<7A>te, a kter<65> d<>laj<61> to, co od nich o<>ek<65>v<EFBFBD>te.
|
|||
|
Zde je stru<72>n<EFBFBD> n<>vod, jak n<>kter<65> jednoduch<63> akce pou<6F><75>t.
|
|||
|
\layout Description
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zp<EFBFBD>t LyX m<>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
schopnost
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nekone<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>ho n<>vratu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, co<63> znamen<65>, <20>e se m<><6D>ete vr<76>tit ke kter<65>mukoli stavu od za<7A><61>tku editov<6F>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
souboru volbou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
Z
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
p<EFBFBD>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
znovu a znovu.
|
|||
|
Jestli jste p<>esko<6B>ili p<><70>li<6C> daleko, zvolte pouze
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
pakovat
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro krok zp<7A>tky.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
V tuto chv<68>li --- v beta-verzi --- je po<70>et krok<6F> zp<7A>t omezen na 100, do
|
|||
|
doby kompletn<74>ho ov<6F><76>en<65> funk<6E>nosti mechanismu n<>vratu.
|
|||
|
Zp<5A>t tak<61> nebude funk<6E>n<EFBFBD> pro
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
v<EFBFBD>echny akce
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
, nap<61><70>klad pro zm<7A>ny vzhledu dokumentu.
|
|||
|
\layout Description
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Vyst<EFBFBD>ihni/Vlo<6C>/Kop<6F>ruj Pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->Vyst<73>ihni
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->Vlo<6C>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->Kop<6F>ruj
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro vyst<73>i<EFBFBD>en<65>, vlo<6C>en<65> a kop<6F>rov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Nebo automaticky vlo<6C>te ozna<6E>en<65> text pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
prost<EFBFBD>edn<EFBFBD>ho tla<6C><61>tka my<6D>i.
|
|||
|
\layout Description
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hledej/Nahra<72> Pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->Hled<65>n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
a\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
nahrazen<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro hled<65>n<EFBFBD> s rozli<6C>en<65>m mal<61>ch a velk<6C>ch p<>smen.
|
|||
|
V nov<6F> otev<65>en<65>m dialogu pokra<72>ujte v hled<65>n<EFBFBD> pomoc<6F> <20>ipek dop<6F>edu a zp<7A>t,
|
|||
|
<20>i pou<6F>ijte tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ahra<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro v<>m<EFBFBD>nu slova, je<6A> bylo nalezeno.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zav<EFBFBD>ete dialog po ukon<6F>en<65> hled<65>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Nebo jej nechte otev<65>en<65>, vyhovuje-li v<>m to v<>ce.
|
|||
|
V<>t<EFBFBD>ina dialog<6F> v LyXu --- v<>etn<74>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Hled<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
a\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nahrazen<EFBFBD>,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Obsah
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vzhled
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, stejn<6A> jako r<>zn<7A> matematick<63> dialogy --- mohou b<>t zmen<65>eny stejn<6A> jako
|
|||
|
zav<61>eny.
|
|||
|
N<>kter<65> dialogy jako
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
tev<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, v<>m nedovol<6F> napsat nic v hlavn<76>m okn<6B> LyXu dokud neuzav<61>ete dialog.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Description
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Form<EFBFBD>tov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
znak<EFBFBD> Znaky m<><6D>ete
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
zv<EFBFBD>raznit
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
(co<63> typicky zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> znaky do kurz<72>vy), nebo je
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
ztu<EFBFBD>nit
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
, <20>i pou<6F>it
|
|||
|
\noun on
|
|||
|
Styl pro jm<6A>na
|
|||
|
\noun default
|
|||
|
(obvykle kapit<69>lky, pou<6F><75>vaj<61> se pro jm<6A>na lid<69>)pomoc<6F> p<>ep<65>na<6E><61> v nab<61>dce
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Description
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Li<EFBFBD>ta Tla<6C><61>tka na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> (t<>sn<73> pod nab<61>dkou) v<>m zp<7A><70>stup<75>uj<75> n<>kter<65> b<><62>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
funkce jako
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tiskni
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e podr<64><72>te ukazov<6F>tko my<6D>i chvilku nad tla<6C><61>tkem, objev<65> se <20>lut<75>
|
|||
|
vysv<73>tlivka jeho funkce.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Samoz<EFBFBD>ejm<EFBFBD> jste zat<61>m nenapsali dost, abyste docenili v<>znam t<>chto funkc<6B>.
|
|||
|
A<> nap<61><70>ete v<>ce, vyzkou<6F>ejte si funkce zp<7A>t, vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> atd.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WYSIWYM: Mezery v LyXu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:whitespace}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jedna z nejt쾹<74>ch v<>c<EFBFBD> pro nov<6F> u<>ivatele je metoda jakou LyX zpracov<6F>v<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
mezery.
|
|||
|
A<>koli tisknete
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
mnohokr<6B>t, dostanete jen jeden pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dek.
|
|||
|
Stejn<6A> tak mnoho stisk<73>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezern<EFBFBD>ku
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
vede k z<>sk<73>n<EFBFBD> jen jedn<64> mezery.
|
|||
|
Na pr<70>zdn<64> <20><>dce nelze napsat <20><>dnou mezeru.
|
|||
|
Kl<4B>vesa
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<>s nep<65>esune k dal<61><6C> zar<61><72>ce; ve skute<74>nost, zde
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
nejsou
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
<20><>dn<64> zar<61><72>ky! Nav<61>c, na vrchn<68> <20><>sti okna nenajdete m<><6D><EFBFBD>tko se zar<61><72>kami.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mnoho komer<65>n<EFBFBD>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F> je zalo<6C>eno na principu WYSIWYG:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What You See Is What You Get --- Co vid<69><64>, to dostane<6E>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> je LyX zalo<6C>en na principu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What You See Is What You
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Mean
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Vy se star<61>te o obsah a LyX se star<61> o to, aby v<>stup dob<6F>e vypadal.
|
|||
|
Kl<4B>vesa
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
odd<64>luje odstavce a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
odd<64>luje slova, tak<61>e zde nen<65> d<>vod napsat jich n<>kolik za sebou; kl<6B>vesa
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nem<65> <20><>dn<64> gramatick<63> v<>znam, tak<61>e ji LyX nevyu<79><75>v<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
P<>i pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LyXu str<74>v<EFBFBD>te v<>ce <20>asu starost<73> o
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
obsah
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
va<76>eho dokumentu a m<>n<EFBFBD> <20>asu starost<73> o jeho
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
form<EFBFBD>t.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
Viz sekce
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:what-is-lyx}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pro v<>ce informac<61> o konceptu WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX m<> mnoho cest jak jemn<6D> doladit vzhled va<76>eho dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Konec konc<6E>, LyX nemus<75> vys<79>zet
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
p<EFBFBD>esn<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
to, co jste cht<68>li.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
v<EFBFBD>m o tom <20>ekne mnohem v<>c
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
Tam jsou informace o
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
HFill
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
s a o svisl<73>ch mezer<65>ch --- kter<65> jsou mnohem univerz<72>ln<6C>j<EFBFBD><6A> ne<6E> n<>kolik
|
|||
|
mezer <20>i pr<70>zdn<64>ch <20><>dk<64> --- a o cest<73>, jak ru<72>n<EFBFBD> zm<7A>nit velikost p<>sma,
|
|||
|
polo<6C>ezy, stejn<6A> tak jako zarovn<76>n<EFBFBD> odstavc<76>.
|
|||
|
Ale z<>kladem je, <20>e v dob<6F> psan<61> dokumentu se zam<61><6D>ujete na obsah a toto
|
|||
|
dola<6C>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD> prov<6F>d<EFBFBD>te a<> nakonec.
|
|||
|
B<><42>n<EFBFBD> textov<6F> procesor v<>s nut<75> starat se o tyto detaily v pr<70>b<EFBFBD>hu psan<61>.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD> <20><>sti dokumentu maj<61> r<>zn<7A> ur<75>en<65>, my tyto <20><>sti naz<61>v<EFBFBD>me
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
prost<EFBFBD>ed<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
V<>t<EFBFBD>ina dokumentu je oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
|
|||
|
N<>zvy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> (kapitoly, paragrafy atd.) umo<6D><6F>uj<75> <20>ten<65><6E>i odd<64>lit <20>ten<65><6E>i
|
|||
|
jednotliv<69> t<>mata od sebe.
|
|||
|
Ka<4B>d<EFBFBD> typ dokumentu m<> sv<73> zvl<76><6C>tn<74> prost<73>ed<65>.
|
|||
|
<20>asopisov<6F> <20>l<EFBFBD>nek obsahuje shrnut<75> a titulek.
|
|||
|
Naproti tomu dopis nem<65> ani titulek ani shrnut<75>, av<61>ak pravd<76>podobn<62> obsahuje
|
|||
|
odesilatelovu adresu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Styly jsou nejv<6A>znamn<6D>j<EFBFBD><6A> <20><>st<73> filozofie
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What You See Is What You Mean
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Dan<61> prost<73>ed<65> m<> ur<75>it<69> typ p<>sma, odsazen<65>, <20><>dkov<6F>n<EFBFBD> apod.
|
|||
|
Ve skute<74>nosti je to je<6A>t<EFBFBD> slo<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A>, nebo<62> p<>esn<73> pravidla pro form<72>tov<6F>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
se mohou li<6C>it: jeden <20>asopis m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>vat tu<74>n<EFBFBD>, 18 bod<6F> vysok<6F>, vyst<73>ed<65>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
titulky kapitol, zat<61>mco jin<69> pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> 15 bod<6F> vysokou kurz<72>vu, zarovnanou
|
|||
|
doleva; r<>zn<7A> jazyky mohou m<>t r<>zn<7A> zvyklosti pro odsazov<6F>n<EFBFBD>; form<72>t<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
pro rejst<73><74>k m<><6D>e existovat skute<74>n<EFBFBD> mnoho.
|
|||
|
LyX v<>s opro<72><6F>uje od nutnosti toto v<>echno zn<7A>t.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Indik<EFBFBD>tor sou<6F>asn<73>ho
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Stylu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
je um<75>st<73>n na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> vlevo (p<><70>mo pod nab<61>dkou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Kdy<64> p<><70>ete sv<73>j prvn<76> dokument, je nastaven na hodnotu Standard, co<63> je
|
|||
|
implicitn<74> hodnota pro b<><62>n<EFBFBD> text.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> si vyzkou<6F><75>te pou<6F><75>t r<>zn<7A> prost<73>ed<65> ve va<76>em nov<6F>m dokumentu, tak<61>e
|
|||
|
uvid<69>te, jak se zm<7A>na stylu projev<65>.
|
|||
|
Styl se nastavuje pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky, kterou zobraz<61>te kliknut<75>m na <20>ipku dol<6F>
|
|||
|
hned vedle indik<69>toru
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Odd<EFBFBD>ly a kapitoly
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Napi<EFBFBD>te slovo
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>vod
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na prvn<76> <20><>dku va<76>eho souboru v LyXu, vyberte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Section
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nen<EFBFBD> t<>eba
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
zv<EFBFBD>raz<EFBFBD>ovat
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
tento <20><>dek.
|
|||
|
Nen<65>-li nic zv<7A>razn<7A>no, LyX p<>enastav<61> sou<6F>asn<73> odstavec.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61>, pokud zv<7A>razn<7A>te n<>kolik odstavc<76>, bude zm<7A>na uplatn<74>na
|
|||
|
na v<>ech zv<7A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD>ch.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX <20><>sluje odd<64>ly od jedn<64> a s<>z<EFBFBD> hlavi<76>ku odd<64>lu (nadpis) v<>t<EFBFBD><74>m p<>smem.
|
|||
|
(Pochopiteln<6C>, v<>echno bude vysazeno korektn<74> i p<><70>pad<61>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
<20>i tisku.) Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e indik<69>tor
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
se zm<7A>nil ze Section zp<7A>t na Standard.
|
|||
|
Nadpisy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> jsou ve v<>t<EFBFBD>in<69> prost<73>ed<65> ukon<6F>eny znakem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
popisuje, jak ps<70>t nadpisy s v<>ce <20><>dky.
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Standard
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
samoz<6F>ejm<6A> pokra<72>uje i v n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD>m odstavci.
|
|||
|
R<>zn<7A> styly pro seznamy (viz d<>le) tak<61> nejsou ukon<6F>eny ukon<6F>en<65>m <20><>dku.
|
|||
|
Za v<>ech okolnost<73> jste schopni rozpoznat sou<6F>asn<73> styl pohledem na indik<69>tor
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Stylu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te na <20>vod va<76>eho dokumentu:
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Toto je <20>vod do m<>ho prvn<76>ho dokumentu v LyXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Znovu stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a zvolte znovu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Section
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX nap<61><70>e
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a <20>ek<65>, a<> nap<61><70>ete nadpis.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
Dal<61><6C> text
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a uvid<69>te, <20>e LyX znovu nastavil tento text jako nadpis kapitoly.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Te<EFBFBD> to bude lep<65><70>.
|
|||
|
P<>ejd<6A>te na konec prvn<76> kapitoly (za m<>j prvn<76> dokument v LyXu) a stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
znovu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, zvolte znovu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Section
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
A znovu, LyX nap<61><70>e
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a <20>ek<65>, a<> nap<61><70>ete nadpis.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
O tomto dokumentu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Odd<64>l
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> text
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, kter<65> byl d<><64>ve kapitolou 2, se automaticky stal kapitolou 3! Ve skute<74>n<EFBFBD>m
|
|||
|
prost<73>ed<65> WYSIWYM je t<>eba jen <20><>ci, co jsou nadpisy kapitol, a LyX se
|
|||
|
postar<61> o jejich <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> a vys<79>zen<65>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Stiskn<EFBFBD>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return,
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
abyste znovu zapnuli styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Standard
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a napi<70>te t<>chto p<>t <20><>dek:
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Odd<EFBFBD>ly a kapitoly jsou pops<70>ny n<><6E>e.
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Popis odd<64>lu
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Odd<EFBFBD>ly jsou v<>t<EFBFBD><74> ne<6E> kapitoly.
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Popis kapitoly
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kapitoly jsou men<65><6E> ne<6E> odd<64>ly.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Klikn<EFBFBD>te na druhou <20><>dku a zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subsection
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
LyX o<><6F>sluje kapitolu jako 2.1 a zvol<6F> p<>smo v<>t<EFBFBD><74> ne<6E> b<><62>n<EFBFBD>, ale men<65><6E> ne<6E>
|
|||
|
pro nadpis odd<64>lu.
|
|||
|
Zm<5A><6D>te tak<61> <20>tvrt<72> <20><>dek na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subsection
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jak jste asi o<>ek<65>vali, LyX mu p<>i<EFBFBD>adil <20><>slo 2.2.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e vlo<6C><6F>te dal<61><6C> odd<64>l p<>ed odd<64>l 2, bude p<>e<EFBFBD><65>slov<6F>n na 3 a kapitoly
|
|||
|
pak na 3.1 a 3.2.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>rovn<76> <20>len<65>n<EFBFBD> textu jsou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subsubsection
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Paragraph
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subparagraph
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Vyzkou<6F>ejte si je.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e paragrafy a ni<6E><69><EFBFBD> nejsou implicitn<74> <20><>slov<6F>ny; n<>vod
|
|||
|
na zm<7A>nu najdete v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Hlavi<76>ky knih (
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Chapter
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) jsou nejvy<76><79><EFBFBD> <20>rovn<76>, ale je mo<6D>no je pou<6F><75>t jen v ur<75>it<69>ch dokumentech
|
|||
|
LyXu.(viz
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete po<70>adovat, aby se n<>zvy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> a pododd<64>l<EFBFBD> ne<6E><65>slovali.
|
|||
|
Tak<61> na to jsou zde styly.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te styl jednoho z nadpis<69> odd<64>lu na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Section*
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, (budete se pot<6F>ebovat posunout v okn<6B> se styly), LyX pou<6F>ije tot<6F><74> p<>smo
|
|||
|
i velikost jako pro norm<72>ln<6C> nadpis odd<64>lu, ale nebude jej <20><>slovat.
|
|||
|
Obdobn<62> ohv<68>zdi<64>kovan<61> styly jsou zde i pro
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subsection
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Subsubsection
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Zkuste si zm<7A>nit n<>kter<65> styly ve va<76>em dokumentu na ohv<68>zdi<64>kovan<61> a pov<6F>imn<6D>t
|
|||
|
e si, jak<61> to m<> vliv na <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte nadpisy odd<64>l<EFBFBD> a pododd<64>l<EFBFBD> v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Tento dokument najdete v adres<65><73>i
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
examples/
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> zvol<6F>te pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
tev<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a pak stisknut<75>m tla<6C><61>tka
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>klady
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Otev<65>ete dokument, a pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Ulo<6C>it jako
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro ulo<6C>en<65> kopie tohoto dokumentu do va<76>eho adres<65><73>e.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Seznamy a podseznamy
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX m<> n<>kolik r<>zn<7A>ch styl<79> pro s<>zen<65> seznam<61>.
|
|||
|
Toto v<>m u<>et<65><74> asi tak milion stisk<73> kl<6B>vesy
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kdy<64> p<><70>ete do tabulky, <20>i od p<>e<EFBFBD><65>slov<6F>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>, kdy<64> chcete p<>idat polo<6C>ku
|
|||
|
doprost<73>ed, a dovoluje v<>m se tak soust<73>edit na obsah.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ano toto zd<7A>raz<61>ujeme v cel<65>m
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Ale toto
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
je
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
hlavn<76> filozofie LyXu, tak n<>m to odpus<75>te.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
R<>zn<7A> typy dokument<6E> logicky vy<76>aduj<75> r<>zn<7A> typy styl<79>:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Prezentace na slidy m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>vat styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Itemize
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro popis jednotliv<69>ch bod<6F>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Vno<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD> <20><>slovan<61> (<28><>sly i p<>smeny) seznamy vznikaj<61> stylem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Enumerate
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dokument popisuj<75>c<EFBFBD> n<>kolik bal<61><6C>k<EFBFBD> program<61> m<><6D>e pou<6F><75>t styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Description
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> ztu<74><75>uje prvn<76> slovo ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ky seznamu.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
List
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
--- nen<65> obsa<73>en v LaTeXu --- je jinou formou stylu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Description
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zkusme tedy napsat seznam d<>vod<6F>, pro<72> je LyX lep<65><70> ne<6E> jin<69> textov<6F> procesory.
|
|||
|
N<>kde ve va<76>em dokumentu napi<70>te:
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
Lyx je lep<65><70> ne<6E> jin<69> textov<6F> procesory, proto<74>e:
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Itemize
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky Environment
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX nap<61><70>e
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
kouli
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(ve skute<74>nosti hv<68>zdi<64>ku, kter<65> se na v<>stupu zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> na kouli) na novou
|
|||
|
<20><>dku.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te va<76>e d<>vody:
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
S<EFBFBD>zen<EFBFBD> je ud<75>l<EFBFBD>no za v<>s.
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Matematika je WYSIWYG.
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Seznamy se p<><70><EFBFBD> tak jednodu<64>e!
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Styly seznam<61>, na rozd<7A>l od nadpis<69>, nekon<6F><6E> znakem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Naproti tomu LyX p<>edpokl<6B>d<EFBFBD>, <20>e chcete ps<70>t dal<61><6C> polo<6C>ku seznamu.
|
|||
|
P<>edchoz<6F> seznam sest<73>v<EFBFBD> ze t<><74> jednoodstavcov<6F>ch polo<6C>ek.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e chcete napsat polo<6C>ku, kter<65> sest<73>v<EFBFBD> z v<>ce odstavc<76>, jednou z
|
|||
|
cest je pou<6F><75>t tzv.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Protected\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> z<>sk<73>te stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Abyste ukon<6F>ili psan<61> seznamu, mus<75> nastavit zp<7A>tky styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Standard
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(bu<62> z nab<61>dky nebo stiskem kl<6B>vesov<6F> kombinace
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
M-p\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
s
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Z<EFBFBD>skali jste p<>kn<6B> vys<79>zen<65> seznam.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> si prohl<68>dn<64>te, jak bude vypadat vyti<74>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Chcete si polo<6C>ky o<><6F>slovat? Ozna<6E>te si cel<65> seznam
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX v<>m nedovol<6F> ozna<6E>it prvn<76> kuli<6C>ku pokud sou<6F>asn<73> neozna<6E><61>te odstavec
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
p<EFBFBD>ed
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
seznamem, co<63> si pravd<76>podobn<62> nep<65>ejete.
|
|||
|
Obdobn<62> se v<>m nepoda<64><61> ozna<6E>it <20><>slo polo<6C>ky.
|
|||
|
Tak je to v po<70><6F>dku.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a zvolte z nab<61>dky styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Enumerate
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jak jsme ji<6A> zm<7A>nili, kdy<64> p<>id<69>te <20>i odstran<61>te polo<6C>ku ze seznamu, LyX
|
|||
|
jej p<>e<EFBFBD><65>sluje.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kdy<EFBFBD> u<> m<>te cel<65> seznam ozna<6E>en<65>, prohl<68>dn<64>te si tak<61>, jak vypadaj<61> ostatn<74>
|
|||
|
dva styly pro seznam,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Description
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
List
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Pro tyto dva styly, je se ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> polo<6C>ka skl<6B>d<EFBFBD> ze dvou <20><>st<73>: term<72>nu,
|
|||
|
co<63> je prvn<76> slovo, a definice, co<63> je zbytek polo<6C>ky a<> do konce odstavce.
|
|||
|
(do stisku
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.) Term<72>n je vys<79>zen tu<74>n<EFBFBD> (
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Description
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) nebo odd<64>len od zbytku polo<6C>ky tabul<75>torem
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tohle je s<>zec<65> zar<61><72>ka, kter<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> svou velikost podle nejdel<65><6C>ho term<72>nu,
|
|||
|
nikoli nem<65>nn<6E> a pevn<76> p<>eddefinovan<61> jako na psac<61>m stroji.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
List
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e se term<72>n skl<6B>d<EFBFBD> z n<>kolika slov, odd<64>lte je pomoc<6F> pevn<76>ch mezer
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
(Protected\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Space
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
s), kter<65> z<>sk<73>te stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Mezera,
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a kter<65> se zobraz<61> jako mal<61> fialov<6F> u.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Vys<79>zejte seznam v souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Seznamy m<><6D>ete libovoln<6C> vno<6E>ovat.
|
|||
|
Lze vno<6E>ovat a kombinovat r<>zn<7A> typy <20><>slovan<61>ch i ne<6E><65>slovan<61>ch seznam<61>.
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
najdete mnoho r<>zn<7A>ch typ<79> seznam<61>, stejn<6A> jako p<><70>klady s
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
mnoha
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
<20>rovn<76>mi vno<6E>en<65>.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ostatn<EFBFBD> styly: Ver<65>e, citace, a jin<69>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX p<>eddefinov<6F>v<EFBFBD> dva styly pro odli<6C>en<65> citace od okoln<6C>ho textu:
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Quote
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro krat<61><74> a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Quotation
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro del<65><6C>.
|
|||
|
Programy (styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
LyX-Code
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, pou<6F>it<69> v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<50>vodci
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
pro s<>zen<65> del<65><6C>ch p<><70>klad<61>) je naps<70>n v p<>smu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
psac<EFBFBD>ho stroje
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
; pouze v tomto stylu v<>m LyX dovol<6F> napsat n<>kolik mezer za sebou, aby
|
|||
|
bylo mo<6D>no odsazovat.
|
|||
|
Dokonce m<><6D>ete ps<70>t i poezii
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
p<EFBFBD>edpokl<EFBFBD>d<EFBFBD>me, <20>e jste tak dobr<62> b<>sn<73>k, <20>e p<><70>ete poezii zpatra.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ve stylu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Verse
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
odd<64>luje strofy a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
odd<64>luje jednotliv<69> ver<65>e.
|
|||
|
Viz
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
pro detailn<6C> popis v<>ech styl<79> LyXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte s<>zen<65>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Quote, LyX-Code
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Verse
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Part
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Psan<EFBFBD> dokument<6E>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD>edchoz<EFBFBD> <20><>st v<>m umo<6D>nila z<>skat prvn<76> zku<6B>enosti s psan<61>m v LyXu.
|
|||
|
Popsala v<>m z<>kladn<64> <20>kony p<>i zpracov<6F>n<EFBFBD> textu, stejn<6A> tak jako v<>s sezn<7A>mila
|
|||
|
s problematikou styl<79>.
|
|||
|
Drtiv<69> v<>t<EFBFBD>ina lidi, kte<74><65> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> LyX, chce ps<70>t r<>zn<7A> dokumenty: zpr<70>vy,
|
|||
|
<20>l<EFBFBD>nky, knihy, n<>vody <20>i dopisy.
|
|||
|
Tato <20><>st si klade za c<>l v<>m popsat cestu od psan<61> textu a<> po vytvo<76>en<65>
|
|||
|
cel<65>ho dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Sezn<7A>m<EFBFBD> v<>s s textov<6F>mi t<><74>dami, kter<65> v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> ps<70>t r<>zn<7A> typy dokument<6E>.
|
|||
|
Tak<61> popisuje mnoho dodatk<74>, kter<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> hol<6F> text v dokument, jako jsou
|
|||
|
nadpisy, pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou, odkazy, seznamy literatury <20>i obsahy.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Textov<EFBFBD> t<><74>dy a <20>ablony: psan<61> dopis<69>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD> typy dokument<6E> je t<>eba vys<79>zet r<>zn<7A>.
|
|||
|
Nap<61><70>klad, knihy jsou v<>t<EFBFBD>inou s<>zeny na ob<6F> strany pap<61>ru, zat<61>mco zpr<70>vy
|
|||
|
pouze jednostrann<6E>.
|
|||
|
Nav<61>c n<>kter<65> dokumenty obsahuj<75> speci<63>ln<6C> <20><>sti: dopisy vy<76>aduj<75> speci<63>ln<6C>
|
|||
|
styly --- jako odesilatelova adresa a podpis --- kter<65> nejsou v knize <20>i
|
|||
|
<20>l<EFBFBD>nku pot<6F>eba.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Textov<EFBFBD> t<><74>dy
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pro u<>ivatele LaTeXu: toto je tot<6F><74> jako v LaTeXu documentclass.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
se staraj<61> o tyto rozd<7A>ly mezi r<>zn<7A>mi typy dokument<6E>.
|
|||
|
Tento Pr<50>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, nap<61><70>klad, byl naps<70>n s pou<6F>it<69>m textov<6F> t<><74>dy
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Book
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Textov<6F> t<><74>dy jsou dal<61><6C> v<>znamnou <20><>st<73> konceptu WYSIWYM; <20><>kaj<61> LyXu
|
|||
|
jak s<>zet dokument, tak<61>e vy to v<>d<EFBFBD>t nemus<75>te.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> dokument je pravd<76>podobn<62> naps<70>n v textov<6F> t<><74>d<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Article
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Toto je obvykle implicitn<74> textov<6F> t<><74>da, lze ji p<>ednastavit ve va<76>em souboru
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
lyxrc
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Zkuste ji zm<7A>nit na jinou (pou<6F>ijte nab<61>dku
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
T
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v dialogu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
D
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
okument
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) a pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, jak se li<6C><69>.
|
|||
|
Zm<5A>n<EFBFBD>te-li t<><74>du va<76>eho dokumentu na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Book
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te se na nab<61>dku
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Environment
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, zjist<73>te, <20>e v<>t<EFBFBD>ina styl<79> se neli<6C><69>.
|
|||
|
A<>koli, p<>ibyl v<>m styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Chapter
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jestli si nejste jist<73>, kter<65> styly m<><6D>ete v dan<61> t<><74>d<EFBFBD> pou<6F><75>t, prost<73>
|
|||
|
se pod<6F>vejte do jej<65> nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Environment
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Velikost p<>sma, jedno <20>i dvousloupcov<6F> tisk a hlavi<76>ky str<74>nek jsou pr<70>v<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
ty rozd<7A>ly, kter<65>mi se jeden <20>asopis li<6C><69> od jin<69>ho.
|
|||
|
A tak jak postupuje po<70><6F>ta<74>ov<6F> v<>k, <20>asopisy v<>m dovoluj<75> pos<6F>lat va<76>e
|
|||
|
<20>l<EFBFBD>nky v LaTeXu, jestli<6C>e pou<6F>ijete jejich textovou t<><74>du.
|
|||
|
LyX toto podporuje tak<61>.
|
|||
|
Nap<61><70>klad LyX podporuje sazbu (a speci<63>ln<6C> styly) pro <20>asopisy American
|
|||
|
Mathematics Society pomoc<6F> textov<6F> t<><74>dy
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Article\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
(AMS)
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde je rychl<68> reference pro jednotliv<69> styly.
|
|||
|
Jako obvykle, detaily najdete v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
\added_space_top 0.3cm \added_space_bottom 0.3cm \align center
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|||
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
|
|||
|
<features>
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
|
|||
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
|
|||
|
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jm<EFBFBD>no
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pozn<EFBFBD>mka
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row topline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
article
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
jednostrann<EFBFBD>, nem<65> kapitoly
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row topline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
article (AMS)
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
vzhled & styly pro American Math Society
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row topline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
report
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
del<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ne<6E> <20>l<EFBFBD>nek, oboustrann<6E>
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
book
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
zpr<EFBFBD>va + p<>edn<64> a zadn<64> ob<6F>lka
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row bottomline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
slides
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pr<EFBFBD>hlednost (v<>etn<74> FoilTeX)
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
<row bottomline="true">
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
letter
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
mnoho speci<63>ln<6C>ch styl<79> pro adresu, podpis\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
</cell>
|
|||
|
</row>
|
|||
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>ablony: psan<61> dopisu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jednou z nejpopul<75>rn<72>j<EFBFBD><6A>ch textov<6F>ch t<><74>d je
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Letter
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
Jednou z cest jak napsat dopis je vytvo<76>it
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ov<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
soubor, zvolit
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Letter
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
T
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v dialogu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
D
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
okument
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Oproti obvykl<6B> cest<73> jak ps<70>t dopis to vypad<61> jako pr<70>ce nav<61>c.
|
|||
|
Kdykoli p<><70>ete obchodn<64> dopis, chcete tam m<>t svoji adresu, adres<65>ta, text,
|
|||
|
podpis a podobn<62>.
|
|||
|
Proto m<> LyX
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>ablonu
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
pro dopisy, kter<65> obsahuje jednoduch<63> dopis; kdy<64> m<>te jednou <20>ablonu,
|
|||
|
m<><6D>ete jen nahrazovat text v <20>ablon<6F> textem, kter<65> chcete napsat.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Otev<EFBFBD>ete nov<6F> soubor z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Nov<6F>\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
podle\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>ablony
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Po zad<61>n<EFBFBD> jm<6A>na, zvolte
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
latex_letter.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>ablony
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Ulo<6C>te a prohl<68>dn<64>te si, jak jsou jednotliv<69> <20><>sti souboru ti<74>t<EFBFBD>ny.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kdy<EFBFBD> se pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te na nab<61>dku
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Environment
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, uvid<69>te n<>kolik r<>zn<7A>ch styl<79>, jako nap<61><70>klad
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
My\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Address
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> neexistuje ve v<>t<EFBFBD>in<69> jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch t<><74>d.
|
|||
|
Jin<69>, jako nap<61><70>klad
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Quote
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Description
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, jsou v<>m ji<6A> zn<7A>m<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
M<><4D>ete si s t<>m pohr<68>t, abyste vid<69>li jak r<>zn<7A> styly pracuj<75>.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si nap<61><70>klad, <20>e styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Signature
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
obsahuje slovo
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Signature:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
napsan<61> <20>erven<65> p<>ed vlastn<74>m textem podpisu.
|
|||
|
Toto slovo se nevytiskne (o <20>em<65> se m<><6D>ete snadno p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>it), jen v<>s
|
|||
|
upozor<6F>uje, <20>e se v dopise bude podpis nach<63>zet.
|
|||
|
Tak<61> nez<65>le<6C><65> na tom, kde je <20><>dka s podpisem.
|
|||
|
LyX je WYSIWYM; m<><6D>ete d<>t tuto <20><>dku kamkoli, ale LyX v<>, <20>e podpis m<>
|
|||
|
b<>t na konci.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>ablona je oby<62>ejn<6A> dokument v LyXu.
|
|||
|
To znamen<65>, <20>e m<><6D>ete ulo<6C>it svou adresu a podpis do nov<6F> <20>ablony.
|
|||
|
A od te<74>, chcete-li ps<70>t dopis, m<><6D>ete pro <20>sporu <20>asu pou<6F><75>t svou novou
|
|||
|
<20>ablonu.
|
|||
|
Pravd<76>podobn<62> zde nemus<75>me doporu<72>ovat skute<74>n<EFBFBD> cvi<76>en<65>; prost<73> n<>komu
|
|||
|
napi<70>te dopis
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jedno varov<6F>n<EFBFBD>, pokud m<>n<EFBFBD>te <20>ablonu.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e sma<6D>ete cel<65> text dokumentu --- nap<61><70>klad, sma<6D>ete-li cel<65> pole
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
My\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Address
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, abyste jej mohli nahradit sv<73>m --- a pak posunete kurzor bez psan<61> textu,
|
|||
|
styl m<><6D>e zmizet.
|
|||
|
To proto, <20>e styl nem<65><6D>e existovat bez napojen<65> na text.
|
|||
|
Obnov<6F>te jej ru<72>n<EFBFBD>m znovunastaven<65>m z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Environment
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
menu.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
!
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nadpisy dokumentu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX (stejn<6A> jako LaTeX) odd<64>luje titulek --- kter<65> m<><6D>e obsahovat nadpis,
|
|||
|
autora, datum a dokonce shrnut<75> obsahu --- a vlastn<74> text dokumentu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Vra<EFBFBD>te se zp<7A>t k va<76>emu dokumentu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
newfile.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>te se, <20>e pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> textovou t<><74>du
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Article
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde byste ji<6A> nem<65>li pou<6F><75>vat t<><74>du
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Letter
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, proto<74>e ta nedefinuje titulky.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te titulek na prvn<76> <20><>dku a nastavte styl na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Title
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Na dal<61><6C> <20><>dek napi<70>te svoje jm<6A>no a zm<7A><6D>te styl na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Author
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Na dal<61><6C> <20><>dku napi<70>te datum a nastavte styl na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Date
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te jeden nebo dva odstavce o obsahu va<76>eho dokumentu a nastavte na
|
|||
|
styl
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Abstract
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> se pod<6F>vejte, jak se to vytiskne.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte s<>zen<65> titulku, data a autora v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zna<EFBFBD>ky a odkazy
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:labels}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M<EFBFBD>te mo<6D>nost ozna<6E>it zna<6E>kou jakoukoli sekci va<76>eho dokumentu (v podstat<61>
|
|||
|
libovoln<6C> v<>sek textu).
|
|||
|
Jakmile to ud<75>l<EFBFBD>te, m<>te mo<6D>nost se na ni odk<64>zat odkudkoli z dokumentu
|
|||
|
pomoc<6F> odkazu, a to v<>etn<74> <20><>sla odd<64>lu <20>i strany, na kter<65> se nach<63>z<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Stejn<6A> tak jako s odd<64>ly <20>i pozn<7A>mkami pod <20>arou, LyX obhospoda<64>uje odkazy
|
|||
|
pro v<>s.
|
|||
|
Automatick<63> zna<6E>ky a odkazy na n<> jsou nejsiln<6C>j<EFBFBD><6A> zbran<61> LyXu (a LaTeXu)
|
|||
|
proti obvykl<6B>m textov<6F>m procesor<6F>m.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection*
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Va<EFBFBD>e prvn<76> zna<6E>ka
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ozna<EFBFBD>me si druhou <20><>st tohoto dokumentu (jmenuje se O tomto dokumentu).
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na konec <20><>dky s titulkem a zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
Z
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
na<EFBFBD>ka
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Objev<65> se dotaz na jm<6A>no nov<6F> zna<6E>ky.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
sec:aboutdocument
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, co<63> je docela dobr<62> popis, kter<65> se nesplete s jin<69>mi zna<6E>kami, kter<65>
|
|||
|
m<><6D>ete v budoucnu p<>idat.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>eme
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sec:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
proto<74>e tak<61> m<><6D>ete ozna<6E>it rovnice, tabulky <20>i obr<62>zky.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kdy<64> kliknete na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
OK
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, bude v<>mi zadan<61> zna<6E>ka zobrazena v obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ku na konci <20><>dku.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mimochodem, zna<6E>ku m<><6D>ete um<75>stit kdekoli uvnit<69> sekce, odkazy pak budou
|
|||
|
m<><6D>it na nejbli<6C><69><EFBFBD> p<>edch<63>zej<65>c<EFBFBD> titulek sekce nebo podsekce p<>ed zna<6E>kou.
|
|||
|
Ale jestli<6C>e zad<61>te zna<6E>ku do titulku (<28>i na prvn<76> <20><>dku textu pod titulkem),
|
|||
|
budou odkazy v rejst<73><74>ku odkazovat na spr<70>vn<76> m<>sto v textu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zat<EFBFBD>m jste v<>ak nevytvo<76>ili nic --- soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
bude vypadat <20>pln<6C> stejn<6A>.
|
|||
|
P<>idali jste v<>ak zna<6E>ku, na kterou se m<><6D>ete odkazovat tzv.
|
|||
|
odkazem.
|
|||
|
Viz n<><6E>e.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection*
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Va<EFBFBD>e prvn<76> odkazy
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Um<EFBFBD>st<EFBFBD>te kurzor n<>kam do sekce 2 ve va<76>em dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete v<>d<EFBFBD>t v<>ce o tomto dokumentu, tak se pod<6F>vejte na sekci,
|
|||
|
kter<65> je na stran<61> .
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nyn<EFBFBD> --- s kurzorem za slovem
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sekce
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--- zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
dkaz
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Objev<65> se dialog
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<6C>te\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
odkaz
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
V n<>m se objev<65> seznam v<>ech zna<6E>ek, na kter<65> se m<><6D>ete odk<64>zat.
|
|||
|
V tuto chv<68>li je zde jen jeden --- sec:aboutdocument.
|
|||
|
Ozna<6E>te jej (nen<65>-li ji<6A> ozna<6E>en) a klikn<6B>te na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>te\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
odkaz
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> posu<73>te kurzor za slovo str<74>nce a klikn<6B>te na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<EFBFBD>te\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>slo\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
strany
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX um<75>st<73> odkazovac<61> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek na m<>sto, kde byl kurzor.
|
|||
|
P<>i tisku se odkaz zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> na skute<74>n<EFBFBD> <20><>slo sekce <20>i jeho stranu (podle
|
|||
|
toho, co jste zvolili v dialogu).
|
|||
|
Odkaz p<>i editaci dokumentu funguje jako hyperlink; kliknut<75> na n<>j v<>s
|
|||
|
p<>esune na odkazovan<61> m<>sto.
|
|||
|
Zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
bnov\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a uvid<69>te odkaz na sekci 2 a stranu 1 (nebo na tu, kde sekce 2 moment<6E>ln<6C>
|
|||
|
je).
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection*
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> mo<6D>nosti zna<6E>ek
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ji<EFBFBD> jsme <20>ekli, <20>e LyX se star<61> o <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> odkaz<61>; vyzkou<6F>ejme si to.
|
|||
|
P<>idejte novou sekci p<>ed sekci 2.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> nechte prob<6F>hnout LaTeX, a --- kupodivu --- <20><>slo sekce se zm<7A>nilo
|
|||
|
na 3! Zm<5A><6D>te O tomto dokumentu na subsekci, a odkaz bude nyn<79> na 2.1 m<>sto
|
|||
|
3.
|
|||
|
<20><>slo str<74>nky se nezm<7A>n<EFBFBD> (samoz<6F>ejm<6A> pokud jste nep<65>idali celou stranu
|
|||
|
textu).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli si chcete zna<6E>ky procvi<76>it v<>ce, tak zkuste vlo<6C>it zna<6E>ku sec:myfirstlabe
|
|||
|
l na m<>sto, kde byl v<><76> odkaz, a odka<6B>te se na n<>j odjinud z dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e bude vkl<6B>dat odkazy <20>asto (nap<61><70>klad, p<><70>ete-li <20>l<EFBFBD>nek do <20>asopisu),
|
|||
|
m<><6D>ete si nechat dialog pro vlo<6C>en<65> odkazu otev<65>en<65>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e si chcete b<>t jist, <20>e <20><>sla str<74>nek v odkazech budou spr<70>vn<76> i
|
|||
|
ve velk<6C>m dokumentu,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
K
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
op<EFBFBD>rujte
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
n<>kolik str<74>nek z
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> P<><50>ru<72>ky
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>te
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
jej do va<76>eho dokumentu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mimochodem, kop<6F>rov<6F>n<EFBFBD> nadpisu kapitoly m<><6D>e zp<7A>sobit chybu v LyXu, proto<74>e
|
|||
|
n<>zvy kapitol nejsou povoleny pro <20>l<EFBFBD>nky.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e se to stalo, pak prost<73> onen nadpis vyma<6D>te.
|
|||
|
Jestli chcete zn<7A>t d<>vod, pod<6F>vejte se na kapitolu
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:textclasses}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte odkazy v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>arou a pozn<7A>mky na okraji
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky pod <20>arou m<><6D>ete vkl<6B>dat pomoc<6F> tla<6C><61>tka vlo<6C>te pozn<7A>mku pod <20>arou
|
|||
|
na li<6C>t<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko m<> na sob<6F> <20>ipku, ukazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> na <20>erven<65> text pod <20>ern<72>m textem.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nebo
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
P
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ozn<EFBFBD>mka\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
pod\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>arou
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na slovo LyX kdekoli ve va<76>em dokumentu a stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko pro
|
|||
|
vlo<6C>en<65> pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou.
|
|||
|
<20><>dka pro text pozn<7A>mky se objev<65> pod <20><>dkou, na kterou te<74> p<><70>ete.
|
|||
|
Nalevo je slovo foot napsan<61> <20>erven<65> v <20>ed<65>m obd<62>ln<6C>ku.
|
|||
|
Zbytek <20><>dky je <20>erven<65> or<6F>mov<6F>n.
|
|||
|
LyX posune kurzor na za<7A><61>tek <20><>dky s pozn<7A>mkou.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX je textov<6F> procesor.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nyn<EFBFBD> klikn<6B>te na slovo foot.
|
|||
|
<20><>dka s pozn<7A>mkou byla nahrazena slovem foot, napsan<61>m <20>erven<65> v horn<72>m
|
|||
|
indexu na m<>st<73>, kde se bude na pozn<7A>mku odkazovat; toto se naz<61>v<EFBFBD> zabalen<65>m
|
|||
|
pozn<7A>mky.
|
|||
|
Tuto pozn<7A>mku je mo<6D>no rozbalit --- a opravit, je-li t<>eba --- kliknut<75>m
|
|||
|
na <20>erven<65> n<>pis foot.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> se pt<70>te, pro<72> LyX ukazuje slovo m<>sto <20><>sla.
|
|||
|
Odpov<6F><76> je jednoduch<63>, proto<74>e <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> pozn<7A>mek se d<>je a<> p<>i tisku
|
|||
|
LaTeXem, co<63> m<><6D>ete vid<69>t v souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nebo na v<>tisku, tak<61>e skute<74>n<EFBFBD> nen<65> t<>eba tato <20><>sla ukazovat v LyXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pozn<EFBFBD>mku lze vyst<73>ihnout a vlo<6C>it tak, jako norm<72>ln<6C> text.
|
|||
|
Zkuste si to.
|
|||
|
V<>e, co t<>eba, je ozna<6E>it zna<6E>ku pro pozn<7A>mku
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> je jednodu<64><75><EFBFBD> ozna<6E>it ji pomoc<6F> kl<6B>vesnice.
|
|||
|
M<><4D>ete toti<74> pozn<7A>mku rozbalit m<>sto jej<65>ho ozna<6E>en<65> jestli<6C>e se nestref<65>te
|
|||
|
p<>esn<73>.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
yst<EFBFBD>ihnout
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>it
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ji.
|
|||
|
Nav<61>c, m<><6D>ete zm<7A>nit norm<72>ln<6C> text na pozn<7A>mku ozna<6E>en<65> textu a stiskem
|
|||
|
tla<6C><61>tka
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<6C>te \SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
pozn<EFBFBD>mku
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
; zm<7A><6D>te pozn<7A>mku na norm<72>ln<6C> text op<6F>tovn<76>m stiskem tla<6C><61>tka
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<EFBFBD>te \SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
pozn<EFBFBD>mku
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kdy<64> m<>te kurzor na pozn<7A>mce.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pozn<EFBFBD>mky po stran<61> lze vkl<6B>dat pomoc<6F> tla<6C><61>tka
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<6C>te\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
pozn<EFBFBD>mku\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
po\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
stran<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tko ukazuje <20>ipku ukazuj<75>c<EFBFBD> na <20>erven<65> text po stran<61> od <20>ern<72>ho.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nebo z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Pozn<7A>mka\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
na\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
okraji
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
Pozn<7A>mky na okraji se chovaj<61> jako pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou vyjma:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
na obrazovce se objev<65> margin m<>sto foot
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pozn<EFBFBD>mky se objev<65> po stran<61> m<>sto pod textem
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pozn<EFBFBD>mky po stran<61> nejsou <20><>slov<6F>ny
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
kdy<EFBFBD> je pozn<7A>mka zabalen<65>, zobraz<61> se po stran<61> vyk<79>i<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>k.
|
|||
|
Tento vyk<79>i<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>k se netiskne.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zm<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>te va<76>i pozn<7A>mku pod <20>arou na text a pak na pozn<7A>mku po stran<61>.
|
|||
|
Prohl<68>dn<64>te si v<>stup z LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte pozn<7A>mky pod <20>arou v souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Citace
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliographies}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Citace jsou podobn<62> odkaz<61>m.
|
|||
|
Citace obsahuje seznam odkaz<61> na konci dokumentu, kter<65> mohou b<>t zmi<6D>ov<6F>ny
|
|||
|
v textu dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Tak jako nadpisy sekc<6B>, LyX a LaTeX v<>m uleh<65>uje <20>ivot automatick<63>m <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>m
|
|||
|
citac<61>, p<>i<EFBFBD>em<65> m<>n<EFBFBD> <20><>sla, zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>-li se jejich po<70>et nebo po<70>ad<61>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jd<EFBFBD>te na konec dokumentu a p<>epn<70>te se
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
na styl Bibliography
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> je ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> odstavec jednou citac<61>.
|
|||
|
Napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
The Lyx Tutorial, by the LyX DocTeam
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
jako va<76>i prvn<76> citaci.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e LyX automaticky o<><6F>sluje ka<6B>dou citaci.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na obd<62>ln<6C>k s <20><>slem a objev<65> se dialog
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Polo<EFBFBD>ka\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
bibliografie
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Prvn<76> pole,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Key
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, se pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD> jako reference uvnit<69> dokumentu v LyXu.
|
|||
|
Implicitn<74> se jedn<64> o <20><>slo.
|
|||
|
Zm<5A><6D>te jeho hodnotu na lyxtutorial, abyste si jej mohli l<>pe zapamatovat.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nyn<EFBFBD> zvolte m<>sto ve va<76>em dokumentu, kam chcete vlo<6C>it citaci.
|
|||
|
To se provede pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Citace\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
LyX nakresl<73> <20>ediv<69> obd<62>ln<6C>k s otazn<7A>kem v z<>vorce a objev<65> se dialog pro
|
|||
|
vlo<6C>en<65> citace.
|
|||
|
Prvn<76> pole se tak<61> jmenuje
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Key
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a v tomto poli zvolte, co chcete citovat
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zde je vid<69>t, pro<72> je vhodn<64> pojmenov<6F>vat citace nam<61>sto jejich automatick<63>ho
|
|||
|
<20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na <20>ipku, rozbal<61> se nab<61>dka, a v n<> zvolte lyxtutorial (moment<6E>ln<6C>
|
|||
|
jedin<69> polo<6C>ka v citac<61>ch).
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> spus<75>te LaTeX, a pod<6F>vejte se jak se citace zobraz<61>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jak se pou<6F><75>vaj<61> ostatn<74> pole?
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
P
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ozn<EFBFBD>mka
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Citac<EFBFBD>ch
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
vlo<6C><6F> za citaci seznam str<74>nek, kde je tato citace odkazov<6F>na.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e chcete, aby byly citace zobrazov<6F>ny jako text m<>sto <20><>sla (nap<61><70>klad
|
|||
|
[Smi95] jako odkaz na <20>l<EFBFBD>nek od Smithe z roku 1995), pou<6F>ijte pole
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Label
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Jako obvykle, detaily najdete v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>:
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
Opravte citace v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Obsah
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mo<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> chcete vlo<6C>it obsah na za<7A><61>tek dokumentu.
|
|||
|
LyX tento po<70>adavek hrav<61> spln<6C>.
|
|||
|
Sta<74><61> stisknout
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
po nadpisu va<76>eho dokumentu a p<>ed nadpisem prvn<76> sekce
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nezkou<EFBFBD>ejte mazat <20><>slo sekce.
|
|||
|
Nep<65>jde to.
|
|||
|
LyX toti<74> <20><>sluje za v<>s.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Seznamy \SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
a\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Obsah->Obsah
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Slovo obsah se objev<65> na prvn<76> <20><>dce dokumentu.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Toto nemus<75> b<>t velmi <20><>eln<6C>.
|
|||
|
Pod<6F>v<EFBFBD>te-li se v<>ak na v<><76> soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, uvid<69>te, <20>e obsah byl vygenerov<6F>n jako seznam v<>ech sekc<6B> a podsekc<6B>.
|
|||
|
Jako obvykle, p<>esunete-li sekce, uvid<69>te tyto zm<7A>ny po obnoven<65>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Obsah nen<65> zobrazen na obrazovce, proto<74>e jej stejn<6A> nem<65><6D>ete upravovat.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> m<><6D>ete zobrazit dialog s obsahem pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
p
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ravy->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
O
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
bsah
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Toto je velmi u<>ite<74>n<EFBFBD> pom<6F>cka.
|
|||
|
Lze ji pou<6F><75>t pro pohyb v dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Kliknut<75>m na jm<6A>no sekce <20>i podsekce se p<>esunete kurzorem na odpov<6F>daj<61>c<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
m<>sto v dokumentu.
|
|||
|
Pro pohyb v obsahu m<><6D>ete tak<61> pou<6F><75>t <20>ipky.
|
|||
|
Toto okno lze tak<61> nechat otev<65>en<65> celou dobu pr<70>ce s dokumentem.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Obsah lze vymazat jako jak<61>koli jin<69> (oby<62>ejn<6A>) znak.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Opravte obsah v souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx.
|
|||
|
\layout Part
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pou<EFBFBD>it<EFBFBD> matematick<63>ho re<72>imu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LaTeX je pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n mnoha v<>dci, proto<74>e um<75> tisknout velmi dob<6F>e vypadaj<61>c<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
rovnice bez nutnost<73> pou<6F><75>vat speci<63>ln<6C> <20><>d<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> znaky textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>
|
|||
|
a jejich editor<6F> rovnic.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> mnoho z t<>chto v<>dc<64> je nespokojen<65>ch, proto<74>e psan<61> rovnic
|
|||
|
v LaTeXu je sp<73><70>e programov<6F>n<EFBFBD> ne<6E> psan<61>.
|
|||
|
Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> LyX podporuje WYSIWYM pro rovnice.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e ovl<76>d<EFBFBD>te LaTeX, m<><6D>ete zde p<><70>mo ps<70>t v<>echny obvykl<6B> matematick<63>
|
|||
|
p<><70>kazy, ale uvid<69>te je jako WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e naopak, jste nikdy v LaTeXu nepsali, tak potom v<>m
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panel
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
umo<6D>n<EFBFBD> ps<70>t profesion<6F>ln<6C> vypadaj<61>c<EFBFBD> text jednodu<64>e a rychle
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX pochopiteln<6C> neum<75> kontrolovat, zda to, co jste napsali, je
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
dob<EFBFBD>e
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Je n<>m l<>to.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Matematick<EFBFBD> re<72>im
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
N<EFBFBD>kde ve va<76>em dokumentu napi<70>te:
|
|||
|
\layout LyX-Code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
L<EFBFBD>b<EFBFBD> se mi to Einsteinovo E=mc^2, proto<74>e je to jednoduch<63>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tohle nevypad<61> nejl<6A>pe, dokonce i v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
; nen<65> zde mezera mezi znaky a rovn<76>tkem, a nav<61>c jste cht<68>li napsat dvojku
|
|||
|
jako mocninu.
|
|||
|
Takto to dopadlo, proto<74>e jste LyXu ne<6E>ekli, <20>e p<><70>ete matematick<63> v<>raz,
|
|||
|
tak<61>e toto napsal jako oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Matematika se p<><70>e v Mathedu, jinak t<><74> v matematick<63>m re<72>imu.
|
|||
|
Pro vstup do tohoto re<72>imu, stiskn<6B>te modr<64> tla<6C><61>tko ozna<6E>en<65>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX otev<65>e mal<61> modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek s fialov<6F>m okrajem.
|
|||
|
Modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek je
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
bod pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> <20><>k<EFBFBD>, <20>e Mathed <20>ek<65> na v<><76> vstup, a obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek v<>m oznamuje, <20>e
|
|||
|
se nach<63>z<EFBFBD>te v Mathedu.
|
|||
|
LyX posunul kurzor dovnit<69> modr<64>ho obd<62>ln<6C>ka, tak<61>e znovu napi<70>te E=mc
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
^2
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
V<>raz se nap<61><70>e mod<6F>e a modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek zmiz<69>, jakmile nen<65> bod pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
pr<70>zdn<64>.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Esc
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro opu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> Mathedu.
|
|||
|
(Pozn<7A>mka: op<6F>tovn<76> kliknut<75> na tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
math
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nezp<7A>sob<6F>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
opu<EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
Mathedu).
|
|||
|
Zmiz<69> fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C>k a jestli te<74> n<>co nap<61><70>ete, bude to oby<62>ejn<6A> text.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Spus<EFBFBD>te LaTeX a prohl<68>dn<64>te si soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e v<>raz je vys<79>zen l<>pe, jsou zde mezery u rovn<76>tka a dvojka
|
|||
|
je v exponentu.
|
|||
|
P<>smenka v matematick<63>m re<72>imu se pova<76>uj<75> za prom<6F>nn<6E> (proto jsou v kurz<72>v<EFBFBD>)
|
|||
|
a <20><>sla jsou prost<73> <20><>sla.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mathed je dal<61><6C>m p<><70>kladem filozofie WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
V LaTeXu p<><70>ete matematick<63> v<>raz pomoc<6F> textu a p<><70>kaz<61> jako
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
sqrt
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
; toto m<><6D>e b<>t velice nep<65><70>jemn<6D>, proto<74>e dokud nespust<73>te LaTeX nevid<69>te
|
|||
|
jak bude vypadat v<>stup, abyste pak na<6E>li chyb<79>j<EFBFBD>c<EFBFBD> z<>vorky <20>i jin<69> chyby.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> LyX v<>m na obrazovce neuk<75><6B>e v<>raz <20>pln<6C> perfektn<74> (WYSIWYG),
|
|||
|
ale d<> v<>m dostate<74>n<EFBFBD> dobrou p<>edstavu jak bude vypadat po vys<79>zen<65>.
|
|||
|
LaTeX se pak postar<61> o profesion<6F>ln<6C> vys<79>zen<65>.
|
|||
|
V 99% p<><70>pad<61> nen<65> t<>eba m<>nit na v<>stupu z LaTeXu nic.
|
|||
|
Takto (omlouv<75>me se za mentorov<6F>n<EFBFBD>) se m<><6D>ete soust<73>edit na
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
obsah
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
va<76>eho v<>razu, nikoli na jeho vzhled.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pohyb kurzoru v rovnici
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nyn<EFBFBD> zm<7A><6D>me
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Pou<6F>ijte <20>ipky pro pohyb uvnit<69> v<>razu.
|
|||
|
Kdy<64> proch<63>z<EFBFBD>te v<>razem, objev<65> se op<6F>t fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, proto<74>e jste
|
|||
|
op<6F>t v Mathedu.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> pou<6F>ijte kl<6B>vesy
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlevo
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vpravo
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro p<>esun za rovn<76>tko a napi<70>te 1+.
|
|||
|
Znovu, m<><6D>ete tento re<72>im opust<73> <20>ipkami nebo kl<6B>vesou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Esc
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a fialov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek zmiz<69>.
|
|||
|
Mnoho lid<69> bude pou<6F><75>vat <20>ipky, ale stejn<6A> dob<6F>e m<><6D>ete kliknout doprost<73>ed
|
|||
|
v<>razu a za<7A><61>t upravovat.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
S v<>jimkou speci<63>ln<6C>ch kl<6B>ves popsan<61>ch n<><6E>e, je psan<61> v Mathedu podobn<62>
|
|||
|
jako psan<61> norm<72>ln<6C>ho textu.
|
|||
|
Pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Delete
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(<28>i
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Backspace
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) pro mazan<61>.
|
|||
|
Ozna<6E>ujte pomoc<6F> <20>ipek nebo my<6D>i.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
p
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ravy->Zp<5A>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v matematick<63>m re<72>imu funguje, stejn<6A> jako vyst<73>ihov<6F>n<EFBFBD> a vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Jen na jedno je t<>eba d<>t si pozor: jste-li mimo v<>raz, pak
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Delete
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(<28>i
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Backspace
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
) sma<6D>e cel<65> tento v<>raz.
|
|||
|
Na<4E>t<EFBFBD>st<73> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Undo
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Co kdy<64> chcete zm<7A>nit
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
? M<><4D>ete kliknout na spr<70>vn<76> m<>sto nebo si tam doj<6F>t <20>ipkami.
|
|||
|
Je-li kurzor za c, ale p<>ed 2, stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Nahoru
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a posunete se do horn<72>ho indexu (v tomto p<><70>pad<61> se jedn<64> o mocninu) p<>esn<73>
|
|||
|
p<>ed dvojku.
|
|||
|
P<>idejte .5.
|
|||
|
Stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dol<6F>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
se p<>esunete zp<7A>t na z<>kladn<64> <20>rove<76> a kurzor bude
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
za
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
mocninou (tak<61>e te<74> napi<70>te +1).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
K pohybu po v<>razu tak<61> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezeru.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e jste uvnit<69> struktury v Mathedu (jako je index, mocnina, zlomek,
|
|||
|
odd<64>lova<76> <20>i matice, kter<65> jsou pops<70>ny v dal<61><6C>ch odd<64>lech),
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<>s p<>esune za strukturu, ale st<73>le z<>st<73>v<EFBFBD>te uvnit<69> Mathedu.
|
|||
|
Tak<61>e, jste-li v mocnin<69>, pak v<>s
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
p<>esune na z<>kladn<64> <20>rove<76> za tuto mocninu.
|
|||
|
To znamen<65>, <20>e v<>raz
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
lze napsat bez pou<6F>it<69> my<6D>i
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
i
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
<20>ipek, co<63> je cesta, kterou budete pozd<7A>ji pravd<76>podobn<62> pou<6F><75>vat.
|
|||
|
V m<>st<73>, kde by tato akce nem<65>la smysl (nap<61><70>klad mezi m a c),
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
neud<75>l<EFBFBD> nic
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Space
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
nelze
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
pou<6F><75>t pro p<>id<69>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mezer dovnit<69> v<>razu.
|
|||
|
Mezery jsou v<>c<EFBFBD> s<>zen<65>, tak<61>e jsou pln<6C> v kompetenci LyXu (LaTeXu) (viz
|
|||
|
sekce
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:whitespace}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e nejste s vysazen<65>m spokojeni, jsou zde cesty, jak jej jemn<6D> doladit,
|
|||
|
co<63> je pops<70>no v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
--- nestarejte se o to, dokud nedop<6F><70>ete cel<65> dokument.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pov<EFBFBD>imn<EFBFBD>te si, <20>e pokud ukon<6F><6E>te v<>raz stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Esc
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, nebude za n<>m <20><>dn<64> mezera, tak<61>e budete-li ji vy<76>adovat, mus<75>te ji sami
|
|||
|
napsat.
|
|||
|
Nap<61><70>ete-li v<>ak
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezeru
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
jako posledn<64> znak v Mathedu, pak jej takto ukon<6F><6E>te
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
nap<61><70>ete tuto mezeru za v<>razem.
|
|||
|
Takto tedy lze ps<70>t
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
je moje obl<62>ben<65> rovnice
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
m<>sto
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
je moje obl<62>ben<65> rovnice
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Exponenty a indexy
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Exponent lze vlo<6C>it z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
M
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
atematika
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, ale je daleko jednodu<64><75><EFBFBD> napsat st<73><74><EFBFBD>ku,
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
^
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX um<75>st<73> vkl<6B>dac<61> bod (modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, pamatujete se?) na m<>sto exponentu,
|
|||
|
tak<61>e cokoli te<74> nap<61><70>ete, bude um<75>st<73>no naho<68>e a bude vys<79>zeno v men<65><6E>
|
|||
|
velikosti p<>sma; a to a<> do stisku
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezery
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(nebo
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Esc
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro <20>pln<6C> opu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> mathedu).
|
|||
|
Psan<61> index<65> je tak<61> tak jednoduch<63> --- napi<70>te podtr<74><72>tko,
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Indexy a exponenty lze libovoln<6C> kombinovat, nap<61><70>klad i takto:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 1 z
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Panel Math
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panel
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
je jednoduch<63> cesta pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> symbol<6F> a vyu<79><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> komplikovan<61>ch funkc<6B>
|
|||
|
Mathedu.
|
|||
|
V<>t<EFBFBD>inu z t<>chto funkc<6B> lze tak<61> vyvolat z kl<6B>vesnice nebo z nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
M
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ath
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Ale nyn<79> se soust<73>ed<65>me na pou<6F><75>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, abyste v<>d<EFBFBD>li, co tam m<><6D>ete naj<61>t; kl<6B>vesov<6F> zkratky se m<><6D>ete nau<61>it
|
|||
|
pozd<7A>ji z ostatn<74>ch manu<6E>l<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Tak te<74> si otev<65>ete
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panel
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a nechte jej otev<65>en<65> dokud budete <20><>st tuto kapitolu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>eck<EFBFBD> p<>smena a symboly
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e kliknete na tla<6C><61>tko ozna<6E>en<65>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, otev<65>e se nab<61>dka, ze kter<65> m<><6D>ete vybrat <20>eck<63> p<>smeno, kter<65> se vlo<6C><6F>
|
|||
|
na m<>sto kurzoru.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e je zde n<>kolik variant epsilonu, ps<70>, theta a sigma.
|
|||
|
Jako zkratka, zat<61>mco p<><70>ete text a zvol<6F>te n<>co z
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, Mathed se automaticky otev<65>e.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ty<74>i tla<6C><61>tka na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> napsat r<>zn<7A> symboly pou<6F>it<69> v matematick<63>ch v<>razech: <20>ipky,
|
|||
|
relace, oper<65>tory, sumy a integr<67>ly.
|
|||
|
Poznamenejme, <20>e indexy a exponenty v<>m umo<6D><6F>uj<75> ps<70>t meze sum a integr<67>l<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Posledn<64> tla<6C><61>tko m<> ozna<6E>en<65> r<>zn<7A>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nic nen<65> nemo<6D>n<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
V<>e co pot<6F>ebuje<6A> je
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mocniny, zv<7A>razn<7A>n<EFBFBD> a odd<64>lova<76>e
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pro naps<70>n<EFBFBD> odmocniny sta<74><61> kliknout na symbol odmocniny.
|
|||
|
Objev<65> se odmocnina a vkl<6B>dac<61> bod se p<>esune dovnit<69>, kam m<><6D>ete ps<70>t
|
|||
|
prom<6F>nn<6E>, <20><>sla, jin<69> odmocniny, zlomky, prost<73> cokoli chcete.
|
|||
|
LyX bude automaticky m<>nit velikost odmocniny podle jej<65>ho argumentu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Akcentov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> znaku (
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
) nebo skupiny znak<61> (
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
) se dos<6F>hne stejn<6A>.
|
|||
|
Stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko s akcentac<61>, kter<65> je ozna<6E>eno modr<64>m obd<62>ln<6C><6E>kem naho<68>e
|
|||
|
s <20>ernou vlnovkou\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
(~).
|
|||
|
Po kliknut<75> LyX otev<65>e akcentaci s bodem pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> pod (nebo nad) akcentem.
|
|||
|
Jen klikn<6B>te na typ akcentu, vlo<6C>te obsah a pot<6F> stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezeru
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro ukon<6F>en<65> mathedu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Odd<EFBFBD>lova<EFBFBD>e jako z<>vorky v<>ech tvar<61> funguj<75> podobn<62>, ale trochu slo<6C>it<69>ji.
|
|||
|
Stiskn<6B>te tla<6C><61>tko s odd<64>lova<76>i, co<63> je modr<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek s hranat<61>mi z<>vorkami
|
|||
|
kolem, a objev<65> se dialog s odd<64>lova<76>i.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na lev<65> odd<64>lova<76>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
lev<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
a na prav<61> odd<64>lova<76>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
prav<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(Alternativn<76> lze pou<6F><75>t tla<6C><61>tka
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
L
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ev<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
rav<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a potom kliknout na odd<64>lova<76>e
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
lev<EFBFBD>m tla<6C><61>tkem my<6D>i.
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
) V<><56> sou<6F>asn<73> v<>b<EFBFBD>r je zobrazen naho<68>e v dialogu.
|
|||
|
Implicitn<74> je to nastaveno na p<>r kulat<61>ch z<>vorek, ale toto m<><6D>ete zm<7A>nit
|
|||
|
na jakoukoli kombinaci, dokonce m<><6D>ete zvolit pr<70>zdn<64> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek, abyste
|
|||
|
z<>skali n<>co jako
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(pr<70>zdn<64> odd<64>lova<76> se v LyXu zobraz<61> jako p<>eru<72>en<65> vertik<69>ln<6C> <20>ern<72> <20><>ra,
|
|||
|
kter<65> se p<>i tisku nezobrazuje).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jakmile jednou vyberete va<76>e odd<64>lova<76>e, klikn<6B>te na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
OK,
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a t<>m vlo<6C><6F>te va<76>i selekci na m<>sto kurzoru (nebo stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Pou<EFBFBD>ij
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, chcete-li nechat toto okno otev<65>en<65> pro p<><70><EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD>).
|
|||
|
Jste-li l<>n<EFBFBD>, m<><6D>ete ps<70>t z<>vorky p<><70>mo v matematick<63>m re<72>imu m<>sto pou<6F>it<69>
|
|||
|
dialogu s odd<64>lova<76>i.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> takto napsan<61> odd<64>lova<76>e budou m<>t stejnou velikost jako
|
|||
|
text, kter<65> zrovna p<><70>ete, co<63> nevypad<61> dob<6F>e, je-li uvnit<69> velk<6C> zlomek
|
|||
|
<20>i matice.
|
|||
|
Pou<6F>it<69> dialogu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Odd<EFBFBD>lova<EFBFBD>e
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<>m zajist<73>, <20>e budou vys<79>zeny v odpov<6F>daj<61>c<EFBFBD> velikosti.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tak<EFBFBD> m<><6D>ete vlo<6C>it odd<64>lova<76>e kolem textu, kter<65> je ji<6A> naps<70>n.
|
|||
|
Ozna<6E>te jej a klikn<6B>te na odd<64>lova<76>e, kter<65> si p<>ejete vlo<6C>it.
|
|||
|
Zkuste zm<7A>nit Newton<6F>v druh<75> z<>kon ze skal<61>rn<72>ho na vektorov<6F> tvar (z
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
Jakmile se nau<61><75>te ps<70>t matice, tak ji<6A> budete v<>d<EFBFBD>t, jak kolem ud<75>lat
|
|||
|
z<>vorky.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zlomky
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zlomky jsou v mathedu jednoduch<63>.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
zlomek
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> je ozna<6E>eno zlomkem se dv<64>ma modr<64>mi obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ky m<>sto <20>itatele i
|
|||
|
jmenovatele.
|
|||
|
LyX vytvo<76><6F> dva vkl<6B>dac<61> body ve zlomku.
|
|||
|
Tak, jak byste o<>ek<65>vali, m<><6D>ete se po zlomku pohybovat my<6D><79> i <20>ipkami.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na <20>itatele a napi<70>te
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dol<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
No a napsali jste zlomek! Samoz<6F>ejm<6A>, <20>e m<>sto <20><>sel m<><6D>ete napsat cokoli:
|
|||
|
prom<6F>nn<6E> s exponenty, odmocniny <20>i jin<69> zlomky, skute<74>n<EFBFBD> cokoli.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 2 z
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu..
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Re<EFBFBD>im TeX : Limity, log, sin a jin<69>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Proto<EFBFBD>e jsou p<>smena v matematick<63>m re<72>imu pova<76>ov<6F>na za prom<6F>nn<6E>, nap<61><70>ete-li
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, bude si LyX myslet, <20>e p<><70>ete sou<6F>in
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
, a
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Tato t<>i p<>smena se nap<61><70>ou kurz<72>vou, zat<61>mco jste ve skute<74>nosti o<>ek<65>vali
|
|||
|
slovo
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
napsan<61> norm<72>ln<6C>m p<>smem.
|
|||
|
Nav<61>c, LyX neum<75>st<73> mezeru mezi
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pouze ukon<6F>uje mathed).
|
|||
|
Tak<61>e jak dostanete
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nam<EFBFBD>sto
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
?
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Klikn<EFBFBD>te na
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
v nab<61>dce
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Funkce
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
Slovo
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
je nyn<79> naps<70>no <20>erven<65> a norm<72>ln<6C>m p<>smem, jinak t<><74> v tzv.
|
|||
|
TeX m<>du.
|
|||
|
Cel<65> slovo se chov<6F> jako jeden symbol, tak<61>e jedno stisknut<75>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Backspace
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
jej cel<65> vyma<6D>e.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
x
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a to se nap<61><70>e v modr<64> kurz<72>v<EFBFBD>, tak, jak byste o<>ek<65>vali.
|
|||
|
A v souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
bude v<>e vys<79>zeno korektn<74>.
|
|||
|
Zkuste si to.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mezi dal<61><6C>mi p<><70>kazy, kter<65> p<><70>ete v TeXu pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Funkce
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
zahrnuj<75> dal<61><6C> trigonometrick<63> funkce a jejich inverze, hyperbolick<63> funkce,
|
|||
|
logaritmy, limity a dal<61><6C>.
|
|||
|
Tyto funkce lze tak<61> oindexovat a umoc<6F>ovat, jako nap<61><70>klad pro
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
or
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: P<>ed<65>lejte rovnici 3 z
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
do matematick<63>ho re<72>imu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Matice
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:matrices}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Klikn<EFBFBD>te na tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
matrix
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
V dialogu matice najdete dva jezdce pro nastaven<65> po<70>tu sloupc<70> a <20><>dk<64>.
|
|||
|
Zvolte dva <20><>dky a t<>i sloupce a stiskn<6B>te bu<62>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Pou<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>t
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nebo
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
OK
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX vytiskne 6 bod<6F> pro vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> v matici
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Na ka<6B>dou pozici v matici m<><6D>ete samoz<6F>ejm<6A> vlo<6C>it jak<61>koli v<>raz (odmocninu,
|
|||
|
jinou matici atd.).
|
|||
|
Tak<61> m<><6D>ete nechat n<>kter<65> pozice <20>pln<6C> pr<70>zdn<64>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
lze pou<6F><75>t pro p<>esunut<75> mezi sloupci matice.
|
|||
|
Alternativn<76> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>t pro pohyb <20>ipky - stiskem
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vpravo
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na konci jednoho obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ku se p<>esunete do dal<61><6C>ho,
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dol<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v<>s p<>esune na n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> <20><>dek apod.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Viz
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
pro informace o tom, jak zm<7A>nit vodorovn<76> zarovn<76>v<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> sloupc<70> a jak zm<7A>nit
|
|||
|
svislou pozici cel<65> matice.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e chcete ps<70>t tabulku obsahuj<75>c<EFBFBD> text, pak v<>m doporu<72>ujeme pou<6F><75>t
|
|||
|
tabulkovou podporu LyXu nam<61>sto snahy ps<70>t text dovnit<69> matice.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Re<EFBFBD>im zobrazen<65>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>echny v<>razy, kter<65> jsme doposud napsali se nach<63>zeli na jedn<64> <20><>dce spolu
|
|||
|
s textem, kter<65> je obklopoval.
|
|||
|
Tohle je v<>hodn<64> pro jednoduch<63> v<>razy, ale jestli<6C>e chcete ps<70>t komplikovan<61>j<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> v<>razy nebo je chcete um<75>stit mimo text, pot<6F>ebujete je napsat v tzv.
|
|||
|
re<72>imu zobrazen<65>.
|
|||
|
Nav<61>c, jen takto napsan<61> v<>razy lze ozna<6E>it zna<6E>kou a <20><>slovat (viz
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
), toto je jedin<69> zp<7A>sob jak ps<70>t v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice (viz
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Klikn<EFBFBD>te na tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
zobrazen<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, kter<65> je zobrazen jako n<>kolik <20><>dek nad a pod modr<64>m obd<62>ln<6C><6E>kem.
|
|||
|
LyX vytvo<76><6F> vkl<6B>dac<61> bod, kter<65> se nach<63>z<EFBFBD> na nov<6F> <20><>dce a je na n<> vyst<73>ed<65>n.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> napi<70>te v<>raz a spus<75>te LaTeX, abyste se pod<6F>vali, jak to bude vypadat.
|
|||
|
Tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
zobrazen<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
je ve skute<74>nosti p<>ep<65>na<6E>; zkuste ho pou<6F><75>t na p<>epnut<75> n<>kolika v<>raz<61>
|
|||
|
do a z re<72>imu zobrazen<65>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tento re<72>im m<> n<>kolik rozd<7A>l<EFBFBD> oproti regul<75>rn<72>mu Mathedu:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
N<EFBFBD>kter<EFBFBD> symboly maj<61> trochu men<65><6E> velikost, nap<61><70>klad
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Exponenty a indexy pro limity a sumy (nikoli pro integr<67>ly) se vysad<61> pod
|
|||
|
a nad operaci, ne a<> za n<>.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Text je vyst<73>ed<65>n
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A<EFBFBD> na tyto drobnosti jsou oba re<72>imy zobrazen<65> velice podobn<62>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jedna pozn<7A>mka nakonec: d<>vejte si pozor, zda je v<><76> v<>raz na nov<6F>m <20><>dku
|
|||
|
nebo ne.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e se v<><76> v<>raz nach<63>z<EFBFBD> uprost<73>ed v<>ty (nebo odstavce), neukon<6F>ujte
|
|||
|
jej kl<6B>vesou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Toto by toti<74> vytvo<76>ilo nov<6F> odstavec z textu
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
za
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
v<>razem, co<63> pravd<76>podobn<62> nen<65> to, co jste cht<68>li.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Zm<5A><6D>te re<72>im zobrazen<65> pro r<>zn<7A> rovnice v
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
example_raw.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a prohl<68>dn<64>te si rozd<7A>ly.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\series bold
|
|||
|
Cvi<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\series default
|
|||
|
: Zkuste si sami s pou<6F>it<69>m pr<70>v<EFBFBD> nabyt<79>ch znalost<73> napsat v<>raz, jako je
|
|||
|
tento:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|||
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|||
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|||
|
0 & x=0\\
|
|||
|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>ce<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dkov<EFBFBD> rovnice
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zkuste si napsat n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> rovnice a pod<6F>vejte se na soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
dvi
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Re<52>im zobrazen<65> mus<75>te p<>epnout pro ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> <20><>dek zvlṻ.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|||
|
x=y+y+y+y+y\]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|||
|
=5y\]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To v<>bec nevypad<61> dob<6F>e.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e p<><70>ete dv<64> a v<>ce rovnic pod sebou, vypadaj<61> podstatn<74> l<>pe, jsou-li
|
|||
|
rovn<76>tka zarovn<76>na pod sebou; zvlṻ, nem<65>-li druh<75> rovnice levou stranu.
|
|||
|
LyX umo<6D><6F>uje ps<70>t v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice s <20><>zen<65>m jejich zarovn<76>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
|||
|
& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tohle vypad<61>
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
daleko
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
l<>pe.
|
|||
|
Rovn<76>tka jsou pod sebou a rovnice jsou bl<62><6C>e u sebe.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>ce<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dkovou rovnici nap<61><70>ete pomoc<6F> mathedu v re<72>imu zobrazen<65>, kdy<64> stisknete
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
LyX vyp<79><70>e dv<64> <20><>dky, ka<6B>dou se t<>emi vkl<6B>dac<61>mi body.
|
|||
|
Pohybovat se mezi nimi m<><6D>ete stejn<6A> jako v matici: my<6D><79>, <20>ipkami nebo
|
|||
|
kl<6B>vesou
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Zkuste si nyn<79> p<>epsat p<>edchoz<6F> rovnice.
|
|||
|
Pov<6F>imn<6D>te si, <20>e je mo<6D>no nechat jeden i v<>ce vkl<6B>dac<61>ch bod<6F> pr<70>zdn<64>ch.
|
|||
|
To je v<>hodn<64> pro rovnice podobn<62> t<>m naho<68>e nebo pro z<>pis velmi dlouh<75>ch
|
|||
|
v<>raz<61>, jako nap<61><70>klad:
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
|||
|
& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX zarovn<76> druh<75> (st<73>edn<64>) pole na ka<6B>d<EFBFBD> <20><>dce, tak<61>e obvykle toto pole
|
|||
|
obsahuje rovn<76>tko <20>i jin<69> rela<6C>n<EFBFBD> oper<65>tor, i kdy<64> tam m<><6D>ete napsat jak<61>koli
|
|||
|
v<>raz.
|
|||
|
Nepou<6F><75>vejte v<>ce<63><65>dkov<6F> rovnice pro vys<79>zen<65> pol<6F>, pro tento <20><>el pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
matice (viz
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete napsat del<65><6C> sadu rovnic, stiskn<6B>te znovu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a dostanete dal<61><6C> t<>i vkl<6B>dac<61> body.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e jste nebyli na konci <20><>dky, text a<> do konce <20><>dky se p<>esune
|
|||
|
na novou.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e jste stiskli
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Return
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
kdy<64> jste psali jedno<6E><6F>dkovou rovnici, cel<65> rovnice bude v prvn<76>m poli.
|
|||
|
Um<55>st<73>te kurzor p<>ed rovn<76>tko a stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro p<>esun do druh<75>ho pole.
|
|||
|
Pak se p<>esu<73>te za rovn<76>tko a stiskn<6B>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-Tab
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
znovu pro p<>esun prav<61> <20><>sti do t<>et<65>ho pole.
|
|||
|
Zkuste zm<7A>nit
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
na
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|||
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e jste napsali p<><70>li<6C> mnoho <20><>dek, posu<73>te kurzor na konec <20><>dky
|
|||
|
a pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
M-e\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
k
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro smaz<61>n<EFBFBD> n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> <20><>dky.
|
|||
|
Tato kl<6B>vesov<6F> kombinace vyma<6D>e znak konce <20><>dku a p<>ipoj<6F> obsah v<>ech
|
|||
|
vkl<6B>dac<61>ch bod<6F> na konec p<>edchoz<6F>ho <20><>dku.
|
|||
|
Byli-li tyto body pr<70>zdn<64>, pak je pouze vyma<6D>e.
|
|||
|
Varov<6F>n<EFBFBD>: stisk
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
M-e\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
k
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
kdy<64> nejste na konci <20><>dku nemus<75> v<>dy dopadnout <20><>astn<74>.
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>ce matematiky
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mathed um<75> je<6A>t<EFBFBD> mnohem v<>ce.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79>, kdy<64> jsme se sezn<7A>mili se z<>klady, se pod<6F>vejte do
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ky
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
na:
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ozna<EFBFBD>ov<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> a <20><>slov<6F>n<EFBFBD> v<>raz<61>
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zm<EFBFBD>ny polo<6C>ezu, tj.
|
|||
|
ztu<74><75>ov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
Poznamenejme, <20>e kliknut<75> na tla<6C><61>tko
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
matematika
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
na li<6C>t<EFBFBD> zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> typ p<>sma z kurz<72>vy na norm<72>ln<6C> a<> do stisku mezern<72>ku.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jemn<EFBFBD> dolad<61>n<EFBFBD> velikost<73> znak<61> a mezer (tohle a<> p<>i finalizaci dokumentu)
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Psan<EFBFBD> maker.
|
|||
|
Toto je velmi siln<6C> technika, proto<74>e je jednou nap<61><70>ete na za<7A><61>tku dokumentu
|
|||
|
a m<><6D>ete jej pak pou<6F><75>t kdekoli v n<>m.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e zm<7A>n<EFBFBD>te jeho definici, zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> se i v<>echny odkazy na n<>j.
|
|||
|
Makra mohou m<>t argumenty.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mnoho dal<61><6C>ch v<>c<EFBFBD>, na kter<65> v tomhle
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
nem<65>me <20>as se ani zm<7A>nit.
|
|||
|
\layout Part
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> v<>znamn<6D> mo<6D>nosti LyXu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Nepro<EFBFBD>li jsme v<>echny mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>kazy v LyXu, co<63> jsme ani nepl<70>novali.
|
|||
|
Jako obvykle v<>s odkazujeme na
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelskou p<><70>ru<72>ku
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
pro dal<61><6C> informace.
|
|||
|
P<>esn<73> popis ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho p<><70>kazu najdete v
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Referen<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ce.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
Zde chceme jen zm<7A>nit n<>kter<65> d<>le<6C>it<69>j<EFBFBD><6A> schopnosti LyXu\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX m<> WYSIWYG podporu pro tabulky.
|
|||
|
Pou<6F>ijte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Ta
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
b
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ulka
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na tuto tabulku
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
prav<EFBFBD>m
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
tla<6C><61>tkem a otev<65>e se dialog
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vzhled\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
tabulky,
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
kter<EFBFBD> m<> <20>irok<6F> mo<6D>nosti zm<7A>ny vzhledu a chov<6F>n<EFBFBD> tabulky.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX tak<61> podporuje vkl<6B>d<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> PostScriptov<6F>ch (a LaTeXov<6F>ch) obr<62>zk<7A>.
|
|||
|
(Jak jste asi odhadli:
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Obr<62>zek.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
Pak klikn<6B>te na obr<62>zek, kter<65> chcete vlo<6C>it, m<><6D>ete jej oto<74>it, zmen<65>it
|
|||
|
<20>i zv<7A>t<EFBFBD>it atd.) Tabulky a obr<62>zky lze pojmenovat a LyX automaticky vygeneruje
|
|||
|
seznamy obr<62>zk<7A> <20>i tabulek.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX podporuje program pro spr<70>vu verz<72> RCS (
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
man rcsintro
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro dal<61><6C> informace).
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX je velmi konfigurovateln<6C>.
|
|||
|
V<>e od vzhledu oken LyXu po v<>stup lze mnoha zp<7A>soby m<>nit.
|
|||
|
Pro informaci klikn<6B>te na
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pov<EFBFBD>da->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
K
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
onfigurace\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX je vyv<79>jen t<>mem program<61>tor<6F> na p<>ti kontinentech.
|
|||
|
Proto m<> LyX lep<65><70> podporu pro neanglick<63> (Holan<61>any, N<>mce, <20>eky, <20>echy,
|
|||
|
Turky, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|||
|
) jazyky ne<6E> mnoho jin<69>ch textov<6F>ch procesor<6F>.
|
|||
|
A nav<61>c, tato podpora se st<73>le zlep<65>uje.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX um<75> <20><>st dokumenty v LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
Viz kapitola
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:relyx}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Itemize
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pravopis lze kontrolovat pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD>pravy->Kontrola\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
pravopisu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kontrola se d<>je v<>dy od pozice kurzoru do konce dokumentu.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Section
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX pro u<>ivatele LaTeXu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:latexusers}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e nev<65>te nic o LaTeXu, nemus<75>te <20><>st tento odd<64>l.
|
|||
|
M<><4D>ete se v<>ak
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
cht<68>t
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
nau<61>it n<>co o LaTeXu a p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st si tuto sekci.
|
|||
|
Na druh<75> stran<61> mnoho nov<6F>ch u<>ivatel<65> LyXu m<> ji<6A> s LaTeXem sv<73> zku<6B>enosti.
|
|||
|
Jestli je to v<><76> p<><70>pad, pak se mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> chcete p<>esv<73>d<EFBFBD>it, zda jsou mo<6D>nosti
|
|||
|
LyXu stejn<6A> jako mo<6D>nosti LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
Kr<4B>tk<74> odpov<6F><76> <20><>k<EFBFBD>, <20>e LyX um<75> tot<6F><74> jako LaTex, a<> u<> tak <20>i onak, a
|
|||
|
rozhodn<64> zjednodu<64>uje v<>t<EFBFBD>inu f<>z<EFBFBD> psan<61> dokumentu v LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
Nyn<79> sice vznikaj<61> n<>kter<65> probl<62>my s p<>enosem star<61>ch dokument<6E> z LaTeXu,
|
|||
|
a i n<>kde jinde, nicm<63>n<EFBFBD> n<>sleduj<75>c<EFBFBD> verze LyXu postupn<70> tyto probl<62>my
|
|||
|
vy<76>e<EFBFBD><65>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Proto<EFBFBD>e toto je
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodce
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
, omez<65>me se na v<>ci, kter<65> zaj<61>maj<61> za<7A><61>naj<61>c<EFBFBD> u<>ivatele LyXu.
|
|||
|
Proto<74>e nechceme prodlu<6C>ovat tento dokument, najdete zde jen skute<74>n<EFBFBD> minimum
|
|||
|
informac<61>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
U<EFBFBD>ivatelsk<EFBFBD> p<><70>ru<72>ka
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
obsahuje mnoho informac<61> o rozd<7A>lech LyXu a LaTeXu, a tak<61> tipy, jak pou<6F><75>t
|
|||
|
n<>kter<65> triky LaTeXu v LyXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Re<EFBFBD>im TeX
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cokoli nap<61><70>ete v re<72>imu TeX, bude zasl<73>no p<><70>mo do LaTeXu, a bude zobrazeno
|
|||
|
na obrazovce <20>erven<65>.
|
|||
|
Do re<72>imu TeX se dostanete pomoc<6F> nab<61>dky
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
T
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
ex
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nebo kliknut<75>m na tla<6C><61>tko na li<6C>t<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V mathedu je TeX pou<6F>it trochu jinak.
|
|||
|
Do re<72>imu TeX se dostanete stiskem zp<7A>tn<74>ho lom<6F>tka.
|
|||
|
To se nezobraz<61>, ale v<>e, co p<><70>ete, se zobraz<61> <20>erven<65>.
|
|||
|
Re<52>im TeX ukon<6F><6E>te
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezerou
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
nebo n<>jak<61>m nep<65>smenn<6E>m znakem, jako je <20><>slo, st<73><74><EFBFBD>ka <20><> z<>vorka.
|
|||
|
Jakmile opust<73>te re<72>im TeX a LyX zn<7A> p<><70>kaz, kter<65> byl naps<70>n, p<>evede
|
|||
|
jej do WYSIWYM.
|
|||
|
Tak<61>e kdy<64> nap<61><70>ete v mathedu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
gamma
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a potom hned
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Mezeru
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, LyX zm<7A>n<EFBFBD> <20>erven<65> gamma na modrou
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Toto bude fungovat pro v<>t<EFBFBD>inu nekomplikovan<61>ch maker (ale nap<61><70>klad funkce
|
|||
|
jako
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
sin
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z<>stanou <20>erven<65>, proto<74>e ji<6A> jsou WYSIWYM).
|
|||
|
Toto m<><6D>e b<>t rychlej<65><6A> ne<6E> pou<6F>it<69>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Math\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
Panelu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, zvl<76><6C>t<EFBFBD> pro zku<6B>en<65> u<>ivatele LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jako zvl<76><6C>tn<74> p<><70>pad, nap<61><70>ete-li z<>vorku v re<72>imu TeX, mathed nap<61><70>e otev<65>rac<61>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
i
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
uzav<61>rac<61> z<>vorku <20>erven<65> a um<75>st<73> kurzor mezi n<>.
|
|||
|
Takto lze pak jednodu<64>e napsat p<><70>kazy, kter<65>m mathed nerozum<75> nebo nezn<7A>
|
|||
|
jejich argumenty.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX neum<75> absolutn<74> v<>echno, co LaTeX (zat<61>m?).
|
|||
|
N<>kter<65> funkce nejsou podporov<6F>ny v<>bec, n<>kter<65> funguj<75>, ale nejsou WYSIWYG.
|
|||
|
Re<52>im TeX d<>v<EFBFBD> u<>ivateli plnou flexibilitu LaTeXu a p<>itom zachov<6F>v<EFBFBD> p<>ednosti
|
|||
|
LyXu, jako je WYSIWYG matematika, tabulky a upravov<6F>n<EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
LyX nebude nikdy podporovat <20><>dn<64> bal<61><6C>ek LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
A<>koli jej m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
usepackage{foo}
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v preambuli (viz
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:preamble}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
) --- nebudete pro n<>j m<>t k dispozici WYSIWYG podporu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Import dokument<6E> v LaTeXu---
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:relyx}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Soubor v LaTeXu lze do LyXu dov<6F>zt pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Import->LaTeX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
v nab<61>dce LyXu.
|
|||
|
Tento p<><70>kaz vyvol<6F> skript v Perlu jm<6A>nem
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
---kter<65> vytvo<76><6F> soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
foo.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ze souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
foo.tex
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
---a otev<65>e jej.
|
|||
|
Jestli<6C>e p<>evod nebude fungovat, zkuste zavolat
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
z p<><70>kazov<6F> <20><>dky
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kdy<EFBFBD> je LyX instalov<6F>n, do t<>ho<68> adres<65><73>e jako je program
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
se ulo<6C><6F> skript
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(nap<61>.,
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
/usr/local/bin/reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
vy<76>aduje Perl (verze 5.002 v dob<6F> psan<61> tohoto dokumentu).
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> s jin<69>mi parametry.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
p<>elo<6C><6F> v<>t<EFBFBD>inu leg<65>ln<6C>ch konstrukc<6B> LaTeX, ale ne v<>echno, V<>e, <20>emu nerozum<75>,
|
|||
|
ponech<63> v re<72>imu TeX, tak<61>e po dovezen<65> souboru pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, m<><6D>ete hledat <20>erven<65> text a ru<72>n<EFBFBD> jej upravit.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
reLyX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
m<> vlastn<74> manu<6E>lovou str<74>nku, na kter<65> si m<><6D>ete p<>e<EFBFBD><65>st, co z LaTeXu
|
|||
|
nen<65> LyXem podporov<6F>no, chyby (a jejich obch<63>zen<65>) a pou<6F>it<69> r<>zn<7A>ch p<>ep<65>na<6E><61>.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Konverze dokument<6E> v LyXu do LaTeXu
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ete tak<61> po<70>adovat konverzi z LyXu do LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
Nap<61><70>klad, v<><76> kolega, kter<65> nem<65> LyX m<><6D>e cht<68>t <20><>st v<><76> dokument.
|
|||
|
To je velmi jednoduch<63>.
|
|||
|
Zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
oubor->Export->jako\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
LaTeX
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Toto vytvo<76><6F> soubor
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
cokoli.tex
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
ze souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
cokoli.lyx
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
--- ze souboru, kter<65> m<>te pr<70>v<EFBFBD> otev<65>en<65>.
|
|||
|
LyX v<>dy vytv<74><76><EFBFBD> do<64>asn<73> soubory v LaTeXu pro n<>hled a tisk, tak<61>e um<75>
|
|||
|
generovat LaTeX docela dob<6F>e.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Preambule LaTeX
|
|||
|
\layout Subsubsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
T<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>da Document
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dialog
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
D
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
okument
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
obsahuje mnoho voleb, kter<65> jsou parametry p<><70>kazu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
documentclass
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Zm<5A><6D>te t<><74>du, implicitn<74> typ p<>sma a velikost pap<61>ru.
|
|||
|
Nestandardn<64> volby pro
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
documentclass
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
vlo<6C>te do pol<6F><6C>ka
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Dal<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
volby
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsubsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
V<EFBFBD>ce o preambuli
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:preamble}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jestli<EFBFBD>e chcete um<75>stit speci<63>ln<6C> p<><70>kazy do preambule LaTeXu, m<><6D>ete je
|
|||
|
pou<6F><75>t i v LyXu.
|
|||
|
Zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
F
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
orm<EFBFBD>t->Preambule\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
LaTeXu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
a pi<70>te do dialogu.
|
|||
|
Cokoli nap<61><70>ete, bude posl<73>no (tak jako v re<72>imu TeX) p<><70>mo do LaTeXu.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
BibTeX
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LyX m<> dobrou, i kdy<64> ne <20>plnou podporu, pro BibTeX, kter<65> umo<6D><6F>uje budovat
|
|||
|
datab<61>zi bibliografick<63>ch odkaz<61> pro pou<6F>it<69> v mnoha dokumentech.
|
|||
|
Zvolte
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Seznamy\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
a\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
obsahy->Citace\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
z\SpecialChar ~
|
|||
|
BibTeXu
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
pro vlo<6C>en<65> souboru
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
bib
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Klikn<6B>te na v<>sledn<64>
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Odkazy vygenerovan<61> BibTeXem
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a objev<65> se dialog BibTeX.
|
|||
|
Cokoli nap<61><70>ete v poli
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Datab<EFBFBD>ze
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, jakoby jste napsali uvnit<69> z<>vorek p<><70>kazu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
bibliography{}
|
|||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|||
|
collapsed true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jako v oby<62>ejn<6A>m LaTeX, v<>cen<65>sobn<62> odkazy budou odd<64>leny <20><>rkami bez mezer.
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Obsah pole
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Styl
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
se objev<65> uvnit<69> z<>vorek p<><70>kazu
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\backslash
|
|||
|
bibliographystyle{}
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pot<EFBFBD> m<><6D>ete pou<6F><75>vat citace z jak<61>koli bibliografie pomoc<6F>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Vlo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->Citace
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
(viz kapitola
|
|||
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bibliographies}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
\end_inset
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
LyX se postar<61> o spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> BibTeXu.
|
|||
|
D<>vod, pro<72> podpora pro BibTeX nen<65> <20>pln<6C>, je v tom, <20>e LyX neum<75> generovat
|
|||
|
soubory
|
|||
|
\family typewriter
|
|||
|
bib
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
, a proto, <20>e nelze zobrazit seznam v<>ech citac<61> v dialogu
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
Citace
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
\layout Subsection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
R<EFBFBD>zn<EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
\layout Standard
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pevnou mezeru vlo<6C><6F>te kombinac<61>
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
C-mezera
|
|||
|
\family default
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
Ta se zobraz<61> na monitoru jako mal<61> fialov<6F> u.
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\emph on
|
|||
|
Pr<EFBFBD>vodci
|
|||
|
\emph default
|
|||
|
jich najdete mnoho.
|
|||
|
V nab<61>dce
|
|||
|
\family sans
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
V
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
lo<EFBFBD>en<EFBFBD>->
|
|||
|
\bar under
|
|||
|
S
|
|||
|
\bar default
|
|||
|
peci<EFBFBD>ln<EFBFBD>\SpecialChar ~
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znak
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\family default
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najdete dal<61><6C> speci<63>ln<6C> znaky, jako jsou t<>i te<74>ky, pevn<76> ukon<6F>en<65> <20><>dku
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a odd<64>lovac<61> te<74>ku.
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\layout Section
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Chyby!
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\layout Standard
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N<EFBFBD>kdy p<>i spu<70>t<EFBFBD>n<EFBFBD> LaTeXu se objev<65> chyby, v<>ci, kter<65>m LyX nebo LaTeX nerozum<75>.
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Kdy<64> se to stane, LyX vytvo<76><6F> chybov<6F> obd<62>ln<6C><6E>ek (uvnit<69> se slovem error).
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Kliknut<75>m na n<>j se objev<65> ok<6F>nko s vysv<73>tlen<65>m chyby.
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Jestli<6C>e jste ud<75>lali n<>co <20>patn<74> v LyXu, p<>jde o chybu LyXu.
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Tyto by m<>ly b<>t velice <20><>dk<64>.
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Jestli<6C>e se probl<62>m objevil v LaTeXu (obvykle chyba v re<72>imu TeX), LyX
|
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zobraz<61> chybovou zpr<70>vu LaTeXu.
|
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\the_end
|