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#LyX 1.6.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 345
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\use_default_options false
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\language spanish
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\graphics default
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\spacing single
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\paperorientation portrait
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language english
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\output_changes false
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\author ""
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\author ""
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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ESTE ES EL TÍTULO DEL DOCUMENTO
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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por Fulanito
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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12 de junio de 1972
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Filosofía general
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La filosofía básica de LyX es que te preocupes del contenido de lo que escribes,
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no de la forma.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Cómo lo hace LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX utiliza LaTeX, un sistema de preparación de documentos diseñado por
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Leslie Lamport en 1985.
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Fue construido sobre un lenguaje de composición llamado TeX, creado por
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Donald Knuth en 1984.
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LaTeX está diseñado sobre una filosofía similar a la de LyX.
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Leslie Lamport dijo (ver referencia
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "lamport"
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\end_inset
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):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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La función del diseño tipográfico es ayudar al lector a comprender las ideas
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del autor.
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Para que un documento sea fácil de leer, su estructura visual debe reflejar
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su estructura lógica.
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Las citas y los programas de ordenador, al ser elementos estructuralmente
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distintos, deberían distinguirse visualmente uno de otro [...] Como LaTeX
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no puede entenderte directamente, debes indicarle explícitamente la estructura
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lógica mediante comandos especiales [...] Mientras escribes el documento,
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deberías preocuparte de su estructura lógica, no de su apariencia.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Por qué LyX es mejor
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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LyX puede ser útil a más gente que LaTeX.
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Es considerablemente más fácil de usar, ya que no necesitas aprender LaTeX
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(que es prácticamente un lenguaje de programación).
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LyX es básicamente como los demás procesadores de texto
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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lo que ves es lo que obtienes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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, salvo que LyX es
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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lo que ves es lo que quieres decir
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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De esta forma, combina la facilidad de uso de los procesadores de texto
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con la potencia de LaTeX.
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Esto es Bueno.
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Además, el formato de fichero es independiente del ordenador/sistema que
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uses.
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Y lo mejor de todo, ¡es LIBRE y GRATUITO!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Características de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX posee muchas características que hacen más fácil escribir documentos.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Después de todo, ¿por qué otra cosa lo querrías usar?
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Estoy
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\emph on
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muy emocionado
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\emph default
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de hablarte de ellas.
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Aquí tienes una lista con sólo unas pocas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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LyX se engarga él solo de los márgenes y la numeración de las notas a pie
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de página
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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LyX hace muy simple la edición de fórmulas matemáticas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Para una discusión más filosófica de por qué LyX es mejor que muchos procesadore
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s de texto, mira la sección
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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, que se encuentra en la página
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand pageref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Intentos fallidos de usar más cosas de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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El otro día escribí un programa.
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Era el siguiente:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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5 REMARK MI IMPRESIONANTE PROGRAMA
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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10 PRINT
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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¡SOY IMPRESIONANTE!
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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20 GOTO 10
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Después de este gran esfuerzo científico, empecé a sentirme más artístico,
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así que escribí este haiku:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verse
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LyX es un maravilloso
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Procesador de textos
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Ahorra tanto tiempo
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Matemáticas
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mi ecuación favorita es la solución de la ecuación de segundo grado.
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Si
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\begin_inset Formula $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$
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\end_inset
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(ec.1), entonces
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\begin_inset Formula $x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$
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\end_inset
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(ec.
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2).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Otra de mis ecuaciones favoritas es la base del cálculo:
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\begin_inset Formula $f'(x)\equiv\lim_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}$
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\end_inset
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(ec.
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3).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Comentarios
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Un par de apuntes sobre la adaptación a LyX de este fichero:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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He quitado la línea hecha a base de guiones.
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Era simplemente para separar las referencias y el índice del resto del
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documento.
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LyX (LaTeX) ya sabe que debe separarlos dejando un espacio.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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No me he molestado en poner las ecuaciones en modo demostración.
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Tampoco he utilizado la numeración automática de ecuaciones, porque no
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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se ha explicado en el
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Tutorial
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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No he tenido que escribir la palabra
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Referencias
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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LyX la escribe automáticamente (o la palabra
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Bibliografía
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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, dependiendo de la clase de texto) cuando seleccionas el estilo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Bibliography
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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2008-10-01 20:26:35 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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key "lamport"
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\end_inset
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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Lamport, Leslie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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1999-09-27 18:44:28 +00:00
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LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:45:46 +00:00
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Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, segunda edición, 1994.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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