documentation files: corrections from John Hudson, part 3 of 4

git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/branches/BRANCH_1_6_X@28646 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr 2009-03-01 01:27:20 +00:00
parent 4500df9c54
commit 015b86fb58
3 changed files with 146 additions and 430 deletions

View File

@ -20100,9 +20100,9 @@ g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
over some other text.
having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up so
that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed over some
other text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -20112,18 +20112,18 @@ having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where page
breaks will appear.
That means that wrap floats should preferably be inserted in the exact
place when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where
page breaks will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
Wrap floats should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
where they should wrap into, or within a paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause trouble, so make sure that
there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout
@ -20167,7 +20167,7 @@ sideways
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
have a multi-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
@ -20187,7 +20187,7 @@ Embedded Objects
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats; the caption
format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -20348,8 +20348,7 @@ Span
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
one.
span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
@ -20401,7 +20400,7 @@ if
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
possible: try to place the float at the position where it is inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
@ -20413,7 +20412,7 @@ of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page: try to place the float on the top of the current page
page: try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
@ -20425,7 +20424,7 @@ of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
page: try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
@ -20437,7 +20436,7 @@ of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
floats: try to place the float on an own page
floats: try to place the float at an own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -20479,7 +20478,7 @@ page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By default, each options has its own rules:
By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -20582,7 +20581,7 @@ float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
when you change your document, this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -20895,8 +20894,8 @@ This is a line with an inline formula
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as they were in an own paragraph
, like this one:
Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula \[
A=B\]
@ -21645,7 +21644,7 @@ Math ! Spaces
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differs from the standard spacing that
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
@ -21669,7 +21668,7 @@ Panel
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
Here a example for the sequence
For example, the sequence
\series bold
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
@ -21677,19 +21676,19 @@ a Ctrl+Space b
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
(appears in LyX as
appears in LyX as
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
).
.
You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
the space marker and hit space again several times.
With every space hit the size will be changed.
Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are a negative
Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
spaces.
Here two examples:
Here are two examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -21760,7 +21759,7 @@ Panel
\end_inset
a number of functions, such as
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
@ -21806,8 +21805,8 @@ Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way
that subscripts are placed, like described in section
For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
s are placed, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -22557,15 +22556,8 @@ There are several brackets available through LyX.
\family default
should suffice.
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
's delimiter icon
or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
toolbar delimiter icon
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/delim.png
@ -22624,75 +22616,6 @@ Insert
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The next section explains how to insert a LaTeX
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
{
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
for grouping.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Grouping
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Math ! Grouping
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may need to group a set of symbols.
In LaTeX, for example, the typesetting of
\family typewriter
{x^y}^z
\family default
is different from
\family typewriter
x^{y^z}
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create this grouping, you need to use the key sequence
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
{
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
then type space.
Inside LyX, you will see red braces indicating the grouping.
Within this braces you insert the grouped structure.
The grouping braces won't appear in the output in contrary to normal braces.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Arrays and Multi-line Equations
\begin_inset Index
@ -22861,7 +22784,7 @@ arg "newline-insert newline"
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
or the math toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -22883,7 +22806,7 @@ Environment
cases
\series default
.
Here an example:
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
@ -23047,7 +22970,7 @@ arg "math-number-toggle"
within parentheses.
The
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
#
@ -23100,7 +23023,7 @@ type "shortcut"
arg "math-number-line-toggle"
\end_inset
will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in:
will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
@ -23180,7 +23103,7 @@ Reference
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
The reference appears in LyX as grey cross reference box and in the output
The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
@ -23242,8 +23165,8 @@ Math ! Macros
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX allows you to define macros for formulas what is very useful when you
have in a document several times the same form of equations.
LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
have equations of the same form in a document several times.
Math macros are explained in section
\emph on
Math
@ -23614,7 +23537,7 @@ status open
\series bold
Note:
\series default
that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackboard
\family default
@ -23639,7 +23562,7 @@ Space
\family default
within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
protected space when you need a space in the box.
Here an example where a
Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
@ -23686,7 +23609,7 @@ Typewriter
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
So better don't use this feature.
So it is better not to use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -23850,7 +23773,8 @@ displaystyle
\family default
.
Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
situations, all text will be set in the styles as LaTeX thinks is appropriate.
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
@ -23912,7 +23836,7 @@ Style
, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
will be adjusted to correspond.
As example a formula in the font size
As an example here is a formula in the font size
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
@ -38947,7 +38871,7 @@ Chinese
\end_inset
(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~

View File

@ -21734,11 +21734,6 @@ spce
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -22224,7 +22219,7 @@ de
funciones
\family default
, que contiene diversas funciones como
, que contiene diversas funciones macros como
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
@ -22412,7 +22407,7 @@ reference "cap:Acentos-y-comandos"
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
@ -23092,18 +23087,10 @@ Hay varios tipos de delimitadores disponibles en LyX.
\end_inset
de la
\family sans
Barra
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
matemáticas.
\family default
\lang english
math toolbar
\lang spanish
.
Por ejemplo, para poner corchetes alrededor de una matriz estándar:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
@ -23157,79 +23144,6 @@ Insert
ar, con esto se dibujarán alrededor de la estructura resaltada.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La sección siguiente explica cómo insertar
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\series bold
{
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
en LaTeX para hacer agrupamientos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Agrupamientos
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Matemáticas ! Agrupamientos
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A veces es necesario agrupar un conjunto de símbolos.
En LaTeX, por ejemplo, las secuencias
\family typewriter
{x^y}^z
\family default
y
\family typewriter
x^{y^z}
\family default
son distintas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
{x^{y}\lyxlock }{}^{z}\lyxlock \quad\mathrm{es\; diferente\; de}\lyxlock\quad x^{y^{z}\lyxlock }\lyxlock \]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para crear este agrupamiento tienes que usar la secuencia de teclas
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
{
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
y después teclea espacio.
En LyX, verás llaves en rojo señalando el agrupamiento.
Dentro de ellas insertas la estructura agrupada.
Estas llaves de agrupamiento no salen impresas, a diferencia de las normales.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Ecuaciones con varias líneas
\begin_inset Index
@ -23869,7 +23783,7 @@ reference "cap:Estilos-del-texto-y"
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
@ -23891,10 +23805,6 @@ Estilos del texto y comandos correspondientes.
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features>
@ -24160,15 +24070,16 @@ mathsf
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status collapsed
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@ -24189,11 +24100,6 @@ Caligráfica
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard

View File

@ -22055,11 +22055,11 @@ LyX accepte aussi de nombreuses commandes mathématiques LaTeX.
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
alpha
\family default
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
@ -22180,14 +22180,10 @@ spce
\end_inset
, tapez
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
\family default
puis
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22200,20 +22196,13 @@ spce
\end_inset
\series default
, puis
\family typewriter
2x+1
\family default
\series default
, et pas
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
\family default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22226,13 +22215,7 @@ spce
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\series default
2x
\family default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22245,13 +22228,7 @@ spce
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\series default
+
\family default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22264,11 +22241,8 @@ spce
\end_inset
\family typewriter
\series default
1
\family default
\series default
, puisque dans le dernier cas seul le
\family typewriter
@ -22357,12 +22331,8 @@ Vous pouvez utiliser la palette mathématique pour mettre des indices et
\end_inset
, tapez (dans une formule)
\family typewriter
x^2
\family default
puis
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22385,9 +22355,9 @@ Espace
finale remet le curseur en bas, sur la ligne de l'expression, le faisant
sortir de l'exposant.
Si vous tapez
\family typewriter
\series bold
x^2y
\family default
\series default
, vous aurez
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\end_inset
@ -22397,12 +22367,8 @@ x^2y
\end_inset
, tapez
\family typewriter
x^2
\family default
puis
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22415,28 +22381,64 @@ spce
\end_inset
y
\series default
puis
\family typewriter
\begin_inset space ~
.
\lang english
If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
hat
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
y
^
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, you have to use an extra
\family sans
Space
\family default
to separate the hat and the character.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
if you want
\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
\end_inset
, type
\series bold
x^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
a
\series default
.
\lang french
Les indices marchent pareil, pour avoir
\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
, faites (dans une formule)
\family typewriter
a_1
\family default
puis
\series bold
a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -22470,11 +22472,11 @@ Math ! Fractions
\begin_layout Standard
Créez une fraction soit avec
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
frac
\family default
\series default
soit en utilisant l'icône de fraction
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/frac.png
@ -22549,31 +22551,31 @@ Palette
mathématique
\family default
ou tapant les commandes
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
\family default
\series default
ou
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
root
\family default
\series default
.
Avec la commande
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
root
\family default
\series default
vous pouvez créer des racines cubiques ou d'ordre plus élevé, alors que
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
\family default
\series default
ne produit que des racines carrées.
Vous pouvez aussi utiliser les raccourcis
\family sans
@ -22972,11 +22974,11 @@ fonctions
, etc.
(vous pouvez les entrer dans une formule en tapant
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
sin
\family default
\series default
, etc.) La pratique courante en mathématiques veut que les fonctions qui
sont des noms, comme
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
@ -23055,17 +23057,10 @@ Vous insérez des caractères accentués dans une formule de la même façon
\end_inset
même sans l'avoir sur votre clavier, en tapant
\family typewriter
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
check
\family default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -23078,16 +23073,9 @@ spce
\end_inset
\family typewriter
a
\series default
a
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\family default
dans la formule.
dans la formule.
Le tableau
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -23179,7 +23167,6 @@ circonflexe
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23216,7 +23203,6 @@ grave
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23253,7 +23239,6 @@ aigu
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23290,7 +23275,6 @@ umlaut
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23327,7 +23311,6 @@ tilde
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23364,7 +23347,6 @@ point
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23401,7 +23383,6 @@ brève
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23438,7 +23419,6 @@ caron
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23475,7 +23455,6 @@ macron
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23512,7 +23491,6 @@ vecteur
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
@ -23599,25 +23577,17 @@ Il y a plusieurs délimiteurs disponibles avec LyX.
\backslash
<>
\family default
devraient suffire, mais l'effet est meilleur avec la fenêtre
\family sans
Délimiteurs
\family default
de la
\family sans
Palette
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
mathématique
\family default
(son icône est
devraient suffire, mais l'effet est meilleur avec l'icône
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/delim.png
\end_inset
), surtout si vous voulez encadrer une grande structure, comme une matrice
de la
\lang english
math toolbar
\lang french
, surtout si vous voulez encadrer une grande structure, comme une matrice
ou une fraction, ou si vous avez plusieurs profondeurs de parenthésage.
Par exemple, voici comment vous placeriez les crochets autour d'une matrice
standard :
@ -23705,90 +23675,6 @@ Insérer
Les parenthèses seront placées autour de la structure sélectionnée.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Si vous essayez d'entrer une accolade
\family typewriter
{
\family default
LaTeX pour regrouper des parties de formule, vous devez lire la Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Regroupement"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Regroupement
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Regroupement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Math ! Regroupement
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez avoir besoin de regrouper un ensemble de symboles.
En LaTeX, par exemple,
\family typewriter
{x^y}^z
\family default
est rendu différemment de
\family typewriter
x^{y^z}
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{est\; diff\acute{e}rent\; de}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Cependant, essayer de taper
\family typewriter
{
\family default
dans LyX vous donne une accolade ouvrante dans le rendu.
Pour créer un groupe, vous devez utiliser la séquence de touches
\family typewriter
\backslash
{
\family default
puis taper
\family sans
Espace
\family default
.
Dans LyX, vous verrez les accolades rouges indiquant le regroupement, mais
elles n'apparaissent pas dans la sortie finale, contrairement aux accolades
normales.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Matrices et équations sur plusieurs lignes
\begin_inset Index
@ -23980,11 +23866,11 @@ ou les boutons de la palette.
\begin_layout Standard
Il y a de nombreux autres tableaux utilisés par le mode mathématique de
LaTeX, surtout si l'on inclut les paquetages AMS-LaTeX, comme
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
cases
\family default
\series default
et les diagrammes commutatifs.
Ils ne sont pas encore tous utilisables dans LyX.
L'environnement cas peut être inséré directement avec le menu
@ -23998,11 +23884,11 @@ Environment
Cas,
\family default
ou en utilisant le bouton de la palette ou bien en tapant la commande
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
cases
\family default
\series default
.
Voici un exemple :
\lang english
@ -24553,7 +24439,7 @@ Commande LaTeX
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathrm
@ -24580,7 +24466,7 @@ mathrm
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathbf
@ -24607,7 +24493,7 @@ mathbf
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathit
@ -24634,7 +24520,7 @@ mathit
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathtt
@ -24661,7 +24547,7 @@ mathtt
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathbb
@ -24688,7 +24574,7 @@ mathbb
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathfrak
@ -24717,7 +24603,7 @@ mathfrak
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathcal
@ -24744,7 +24630,7 @@ mathcal
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
mathsf