UserGuide.lyx: next revision step (sec. 3.8 and 3.9)

This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr 2013-04-27 21:23:42 +02:00
parent 7d01a76368
commit 0c5a821e63
5 changed files with 711 additions and 589 deletions

View File

@ -14205,7 +14205,6 @@ Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the
.tex
\family default
file to produce printable output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -14279,10 +14278,40 @@ Plain
text
\family default
or
.
However, this will not export any externally generated material such as
a BibTeX bibliography (section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
\end_inset
).
If your document includes such material, use
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
More
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Formats
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\family default
and then select
\family sans
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -14294,8 +14323,8 @@ text
(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
n to ASCII.
This will first internally export your document to PostScript (generating
thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -14404,7 +14433,7 @@ device-independent
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
DVIs are used for quick previews and as a pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
@ -14418,7 +14447,7 @@ DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to DVI by the menu
You can export your document to DVI by the menus
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
@ -14520,8 +14549,8 @@ programming language
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
ge
If you are interested in learning more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-pack
age
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
@ -14540,7 +14569,7 @@ LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
\end_inset
Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
As a result of this, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -14567,15 +14596,7 @@ Encapsulated PostScript
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
If you have e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
50
If, for example, you have 50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -14590,7 +14611,7 @@ conversions when you view or export your document the first time.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
You can export to PostScript using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
@ -14659,7 +14680,7 @@ portable
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
implies, it can be processed on any computer system and the printed output
looks exactly the same.
\end_layout
@ -14721,7 +14742,7 @@ Portable Network Graphics
background to one of these formats.
But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
will slow down your workflow.
So we recommend using images in one of the three mentioned formats.
So we recommend using images in one of the three formats mentioned above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -14738,37 +14759,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
The PostScript-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex) This uses the program
\family typewriter
pdftex
@ -14781,6 +14771,52 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) This uses the program
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
which converts your file directly to PDF.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
is a new engine, derived from
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
access (see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
standard TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -14814,8 +14850,8 @@ reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
\end_inset
).
It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example verticall
y written Japanese.
It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example,
vertically written Japanese.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
@ -14823,45 +14859,30 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
PDF.
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) This uses the program
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
which converts your file directly to PDF.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
is an even newer engine, derived from
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
access (see section
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
standard TeX processor.
(ps2pdf) This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
The PostScript-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consists of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -15040,11 +15061,17 @@ To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
View
\bar under
V
\bar default
iew
\family default
and choose
\family sans
View
\bar under
V
\bar default
iew
\family default
or use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
@ -15081,7 +15108,7 @@ reference "sec:Doc-Output"
Further output formats can be selected via
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Other Formats
View (Other Formats)
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
@ -15134,7 +15161,13 @@ Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Print
\family default
or click on the toolbar button
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
) or click on the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
@ -15146,7 +15179,7 @@ arg "dialog-show print"
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
to a PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
Ghostscript
\family default
@ -15154,15 +15187,6 @@ Ghostscript
Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack
of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can set the following print parameters in the
\family sans
@ -15227,6 +15251,16 @@ File
path.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can choose to print only a range of pages, only even-numbered or only
odd-numbered pages or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options
are useful for printing on two sides with a printer without a duplexer:
you re-insert the pages after printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack
of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -15646,7 +15680,7 @@ LaTeX-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly; it only has problems with text in the
\family sans
typewriter
@ -15751,11 +15785,10 @@ When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
appropriate amount of space
appropriate amount of space.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
the next word.
Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period that a word
@ -15964,7 +15997,7 @@ Check
TeX
\family default
feature described in section
feature described in the section
\emph on
Checking TeX
\emph default
@ -16086,11 +16119,11 @@ Text
\family default
Use quotes like this
Use quotes like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
double
this
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
@ -16217,6 +16250,16 @@ this
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "quote-insert single"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -16444,8 +16487,8 @@ command
\end_inset
Note the order of the upper-and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the following
proper names:
Note the order of the upper- and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the
following proper names:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
@ -16554,7 +16597,7 @@ You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is
\end_inset
.
It's an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
It is an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
For example the version number of TeX converges to the number
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
@ -16579,28 +16622,20 @@ TeX-3.14159
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you don't want to use proper names, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the
word.
This will look in LyX like:
If you don't want to use proper names, for example, in section headings,
you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the word.
In LyX this will look like
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/LaTeX.png
scale 80
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
For more about TeX Code, look at section
For more about TeX Code, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -16772,13 +16807,13 @@ Clearly, LyX can avoid breaking pages after a section heading.
But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
specifically to prevent widows and orphans.
This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
or how you can tweak that behavior.
We cannot go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can
tweak that behavior.
Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

View File

@ -15138,128 +15138,6 @@ LaTeX benutzt die Befehle der
.tex
\family default
-Datei, um eine druckbare Ausgabe zu erzeugen.
Aber es weiß nichts über Ihren Drucker.
Stattdessen erzeugt LaTeX eine
\emph on
geräteunabhängige
\emph default
Datei, kurz DVI (
\emph on
device-indepen\SpecialChar \-
dent
\emph default
).
Die Ausgabe kommt in eine Datei mit der Erweiterung
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
.
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Dateien sind vollständig portierbar; Sie können Sie ohne Konvertierung
von einem Computer auf einen anderen bringen.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Bemerkung: Die
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Datei enthält nur das, was in der LaTeX-Datei selber war.
Wenn Sie in Ihr Dokument Bilder eingefügt haben, wird es nur einen Verweis
(Link) auf diese Bilddateien geben.
Also vergessen Sie sie nicht, wenn Sie Ihre
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Datei auf einen anderen Computer übertragen.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Betrachten Sie die
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Datei als
\emph on
endgültige Ausgabe
\emph default
.
Wenn Sie die haben, können Sie sie ansehen, drucken oder in andere Formate
konvertieren.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sie können
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Dateien mit einem
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Betrachter ansehen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Einige Drucker und Unix-Systeme verstehen DVI und können Ihre
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Datei direkt drucken.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Heutzutage verstehen die meisten Drucker das PostScript-Format.
LyX konvertiert die
\family typewriter
DVI
\family default
-Datei automatisch in eine PostScript-Datei für Sie, wenn Sie Ihr Dokument
drucken wollen.
LyX ermöglicht Ihnen auch, die PostScript-Version Ihres Dokumentes mit
\family typewriter
gv
\family default
oder ähnlichen Betrachtern anzusehen.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Ein Vorteil beim Benutzen von PostScript ist, dass das Konvertierungs\SpecialChar \-
programm
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
auch alle Bilder in Ihrem Dokument be\SpecialChar \-
arbeiten kann und sie in die PostScript-Ve
rsion Ihres Dokumentes einfügt.
Es fügt auch alle Spezialschriften, die Sie benutzt haben, ein.
Dadurch ist die PostScript-Version viel leichter zu übertragen als die
DVI-Version.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
LyX führt all diese Schritte automatisch für Sie durch.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Wie Sie gesehen haben, passieren eine Menge Dinge, bevor Sie einen Ausdruck
oder eine Druckvorschau Ihres Dokumentes bekommen.
Also haben Sie keine Angst, wenn das Drucken etwas mehr Zeit benötigt als
mit anderen Textverarbeitungen.
Das gedruckte Ergebnis ist es wert.
Qualität hat immer ihren Preis.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -15330,10 +15208,32 @@ Einfacher
Text
\family default
oder
.
Dies exportiert jedoch nicht Material, das extern generiert wird, wie z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
B.
BibTeX-Bibliographien (Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Literaturverzeichnis-Datenbanken"
\end_inset
).
Falls Ihr Dokument solches Material enthält, verwenden Sie das Menü
\family sans
Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Weitere Formate und Optionen
\family default
und wählen dann
\family sans
Einfacher
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -15344,9 +15244,9 @@ Text
(ps2ascii)
\family default
exportieren.
Letzteres exportiert intern zuerst nach PostScript und transformiert dann
nach ASCII.
.
Dies exportiert das Dokument intern zuerst nach PostScript (erzeugt dabei
das externe Material) und dann nach ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -15404,7 +15304,7 @@ eX
\family default
exportieren.
Die verschiedenen LaTeX-Export-Varianten sind in Abschnitt
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -15788,38 +15688,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
, das ein PDF aus einer Post\SpecialChar \-
Script-Version Ihres Dokuments erstellt.
Die PostScript-Version wird vom Programm
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
erzeugt, das wiederum eine DVI-Version als Zwischenschritt erstellt.
Diese Art besteht also aus drei Konvertierungen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
, das Ihr Dokument im Hintergrund erst in ein DVI und anschließend in ein
PDF konvertiert.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
pdftex
@ -15832,6 +15700,52 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
, das Ihr Dokument direkt in ein PDF konvertiert.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
ist ein neuer Prozessor, der aus
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
weiter entwickelt wurde und direkte Unterstützung für Unicode und für die
Direktwahl von Schriften bietet (siehe Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-Schriftunterstützung"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX ist noch in der Entwicklung, könnte aber der nächste Standard TeX-Prozes
sor werden.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -15874,45 +15788,31 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
(dvipdfm) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
, das Ihr Dokument im Hintergrund erst in ein DVI und anschließend in ein
PDF konvertiert.
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
, das Ihr Dokument direkt in ein PDF konvertiert.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
ist ein neuer Prozessor, der aus
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
weiter entwickelt wurde und direkte Unterstützung für Unicode und für die
Direktwahl von Schriften bietet (siehe Abschnitt
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-Schriftunterstützung"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX ist noch in der Entwicklung, könnte aber der nächste Standard TeX-Prozes
sor werden.
(ps2pdf) Diese verwendet das Programm
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
, das ein PDF aus einer Post\SpecialChar \-
Script-Version Ihres Dokuments erstellt.
Die PostScript-Version wird vom Programm
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
erzeugt, das wiederum eine DVI-Version als Zwischenschritt erstellt.
Diese Art besteht also aus drei Konvertierungen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -16185,7 +16085,11 @@ Statt Ihre Dokument zu exportieren und dann zu drucken, können Sie es auch
Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Drucken
\family default
oder drücken Sie den Werkzeugleistenknopf
(Tastenkürzel
\family sans
Strg+P
\family default
) oder drücken Sie den Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
@ -16205,13 +16109,6 @@ Ghostscript
Durch diese Schritte im Hintergrund ist diese Methode nicht die schnellste.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sie können wählen nur gerade oder ungerade Seiten zu drucken — dies ist
für zweiseitigen Druck ohne Duplexer nützlich: Man kann die Seiten nach
dem einseitigen Drucken je nach Drucker neu einlegen um anschließend die
Rückseite zu bedrucken.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Man kann folgende Druckparameter in der
\family sans
@ -16273,6 +16170,13 @@ Datei
wird.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sie können wählen einen Bereich, nur gerade oder ungerade Seiten oder Seiten
in umgekehrter Reihenfolge zu drucken — Letztere sind für zweiseitigen
Druck ohne Duplexer nützlich: Man kann die Seiten nach dem einseitigen
Drucken je nach Drucker neu einlegen um anschließend die Rückseite zu bedrucken.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Ein paar Worte über Typographie
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -16915,7 +16819,7 @@ Handbücher\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\begin_layout Enumerate
Sie benutzen den rechtsbündigen Zeilenumbruch (
\family sans
Strg + Umschalt + Eingabe
Strg+Umschalt+Eingabe
\family default
).
\end_layout
@ -17444,8 +17348,7 @@ doppelt
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Wenn Sie die einfache Form des Anführungszeichens schreiben wollen, müssen
Sie
Um ein einfaches Anführungszeichens zu schreiben wollen, benutzen Sie
\family sans
Alt+
\begin_inset Quotes grd
@ -17453,7 +17356,7 @@ Alt+
\family default
benutzen.
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection

View File

@ -14673,9 +14673,40 @@ Texto
simple
\family default
o con la opción
.
\lang english
However, this will not export any externally generated material such as
a BibTeX bibliography
\lang spanish
(sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Bases-datos-bibliográficos"
\end_inset
).
\lang english
If your document includes such material, use
\lang spanish
\family sans
Texto
Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Más formatos y opciones
\family default
y
\lang english
then select
\family sans
\lang spanish
Texto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -14683,17 +14714,14 @@ simple
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2ascii)
\family default
disponible en
\family sans
Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Más formatos y opciones
(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
Esta última será exportada internamente primero a PostScript y luego convertida
a ASCII.
Esta será exportada internamente primero a PostScript (
\lang english
generating thereby the external material
\lang spanish
) y luego convertida a ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -15143,37 +15171,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
que crea un PDF a partir de una versión PostScript del archivo.
La versión PostScript es producida por el programa
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
que usa una versión DVI como paso intermedio.
Así que este modo de exportación consta de tres conversiones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
que convierte el archivo a DVI en segundo plano y en un segundo paso a
PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
pdftex
@ -15186,6 +15183,52 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) Usa el programa
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
, que convierte el archivo directamente a PDF.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
es un motor aún más nuevo, derivado de
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
, que también proporciona soporte directo de Unicode y soporte para acceso
directo a tipografías (véase la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Soporte-de-tipografías-LaTeX"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX todavía es un proyecto en desarrollo, pero podría llegar a ser el
próximo procesador estándar de TeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -15227,45 +15270,30 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
(dvipdfm) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
que convierte el archivo a DVI en segundo plano y en un segundo paso a
PDF.
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) Usa el programa
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
, que convierte el archivo directamente a PDF.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
es un motor aún más nuevo, derivado de
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
, que también proporciona soporte directo de Unicode y soporte para acceso
directo a tipografías (véase la sección
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Soporte-de-tipografías-LaTeX"
\end_inset
).
LuaTeX todavía es un proyecto en desarrollo, pero podría llegar a ser el
próximo procesador estándar de TeX.
(ps2pdf) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
que crea un PDF a partir de una versión PostScript del archivo.
La versión PostScript es producida por el programa
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
que usa una versión DVI como paso intermedio.
Así que este modo de exportación consta de tres conversiones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -15466,7 +15494,7 @@ reference "sec:Formatos-de-archivo"
), y que puede cambiarse para documentos concretos en la configuración del
documento (véase la sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
@ -15480,7 +15508,7 @@ reference "sec:Salidas"
Se pueden seleccionar otros formatos de salida en el menú
\family sans
Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Otros formatos
Ver (Otros formatos)
\family default
o con el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
@ -15550,7 +15578,13 @@ En vez de exportar un archivo y luego imprimirlo, puedes imprimirlo directamente
Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Imprimir
\family default
o clic en el botón
(combinación de teclas
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
) o clic en el botón
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
@ -15571,15 +15605,6 @@ ghostscript
Debido a esta serie de pasos, este método no es el más rápido.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Puedes elegir imprimir sólo las páginas pares o las impares; esto es útil
para imprimir a dos caras: Puedes reinsertar las hojas en la impresora
después de imprimir una cara para imprimir la otra.
Algunas impresoras expulsan las hojas boca arriba y otras al revés.
Al escoger un determinado orden de impresión, puedes tener todas las hojas
ya ordenadas al salir de la impresora.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
En el cuadro
\family sans
@ -15651,6 +15676,26 @@ Archivo
una ruta completa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Puedes elegir imprimir
\lang english
to print only a range of pages
\lang spanish
, sólo las páginas pares o las impares
\lang english
or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options are
\lang spanish
útil para imprimir a dos caras
\lang english
with a printer without a duplexer
\lang spanish
: Puedes reinsertar las hojas en la impresora después de imprimir una cara
para imprimir la otra.
Algunas impresoras expulsan las hojas boca arriba y otras al revés.
Al escoger un determinado orden de impresión, puedes tener todas las hojas
ya ordenadas al salir de la impresora.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Unas palabras sobre tipografía
\begin_inset Index idx

View File

@ -15179,13 +15179,57 @@ Texte
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
brut
brut
\family default
ou
.
\lang english
However, this will not export any externally generated material such as
a BibTeX bibliography
\lang french
(section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Bases-de-Données-Biblio"
\end_inset
).
\lang english
If your document includes such material, use
\lang french
\family sans
Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exporter\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Texte
\lang english
More
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Formats
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\lang french
\family default
\lang english
and then select
\family sans
\lang french
Texte
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
@ -15193,14 +15237,13 @@ brut
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2ascii)
(ps2ascii)
\family default
ce dernier faisant d'abord une conversion en PostScript avant d'utiliser
\series bold
ps2ascii
\series default
pour le transformer en texte simple.
.
Cette faisant d'abord une conversion en PostScript
\lang english
(generating thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to
ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -15645,36 +15688,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
qui créé un PDF à partir de la version PostScript de votre fichier.
Cette dernière est produite par le programme
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
qui utilise une version DVI comme étape intermédiaire.
Cette variante consiste donc en trois conversions;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
qui convertit votre fichier en DVI avant de le convertir en PDF;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
pdftex
@ -15687,47 +15700,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
XeTeX
\family default
qui convertit directement votre fichier en PDF.
\family typewriter
XeTeX
\family default
est un moteur TeX qui fournit la fonctionnalité Unicode directement, ainsi
que l'accès aux polices du système d'exploitation (voir la section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
\end_inset
).
Il est particulièrement adapté à la typographie de différentes écritures;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -15779,6 +15751,77 @@ LuaTeX
TeX standard.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
XeTeX
\family default
qui convertit directement votre fichier en PDF.
\family typewriter
XeTeX
\family default
est un moteur TeX qui fournit la fonctionnalité Unicode directement, ainsi
que l'accès aux polices du système d'exploitation (voir la section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
\end_inset
).
Il est particulièrement adapté à la typographie de différentes écritures;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
qui convertit votre fichier en DVI avant de le convertir en PDF;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) utilise le programme
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
qui créé un PDF à partir de la version PostScript de votre fichier.
Cette dernière est produite par le programme
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
qui utilise une version DVI comme étape intermédiaire.
Cette variante consiste donc en trois conversions;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nous recommandons d'utiliser l'option
\family sans
@ -16063,7 +16106,13 @@ Plutôt que d'exporter votre document et ensuite de l'imprimer, vous pouvez
Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Imprimer
\family default
ou cliquez sur le bouton
(raccourci
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
) ou cliquez sur le bouton
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
@ -16085,17 +16134,6 @@ Ghostscript
plus rapide.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez choisir de n'imprimer que les pages paires ou impaires, ce qui
peut être utile pour pouvoir imprimer en recto-verso: Vous pouvez réinsérer
les pages qui ont été imprimées d'un côté dans l'imprimante pour imprimer
l'autre côté.
Certaines imprimantes sortent les pages face imprimée vers le haut, d'autres
vers le bas.
En choisissant l'ordre d'impression des pages, vous pourrez prendre toute
votre pile de feuilles, sans avoir à les remettre dans l'ordre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Dans le champ
\family sans
@ -16157,6 +16195,27 @@ Fichier
de travail de LyX, à moins que ne fournissiez le chemin complet.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez choisir
\lang english
to print only a range of pages
\lang french
, de n'imprimer que les pages paires ou impaires
\lang english
or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options
\lang french
peut être utile pour pouvoir imprimer en recto-verso
\lang english
with a printer without a duplexer
\lang french
: Vous pouvez réinsérer les pages qui ont été imprimées d'un côté dans l'imprima
nte pour imprimer l'autre côté.
Certaines imprimantes sortent les pages face imprimée vers le haut, d'autres
vers le bas.
En choisissant l'ordre d'impression des pages, vous pourrez prendre toute
votre pile de feuilles, sans avoir à les remettre dans l'ordre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Quelques mots sur la typographie
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -17308,6 +17367,18 @@ droit
dans tous les cas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "quote-insert single"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -34640,11 +34711,8 @@ Si vous avez par exemple un clavier de style US et que vous voulez saisir
une carte clavier appropriée.
Par exemple, si vous voulez saisir de l'italien, vous pouvez configurer
LyX avec une carte de configuration clavier italienne.
La fenêtre de dialogue
\lang english
La fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
\lang french
Outils\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Préférences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Saisie\SpecialChar \menuseparator

View File

@ -11547,17 +11547,62 @@ status collapsed
書き出し\SpecialChar \menuseparator
平文
\family default
を用いるか、
を用いるか。
\lang english
However, this will not export any externally generated material such as
a BibTeX bibliography (section
\lang japanese
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:文献データベース"
\end_inset
\lang english
).
If your document includes such material, use
\family sans
\lang japanese
ファイル
\family default
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
書き出し\SpecialChar \menuseparator
書き出し
\family sans
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\lang english
More
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Formats
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\family default
and then select
\lang japanese
平文
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2ascii)を使用してください。後者は、内部的にまずPostScriptへ書き出し、それからASCIIに移行することになります。
(ps2ascii).
\lang english
This will first internally export your document to PostScript (generating
thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to
\lang japanese
ASCII。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -11836,42 +11881,6 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2pdf)
\family default
これを選択すると、お使いのファイルのPostScript版からPDFを作るのに
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
プログラムが用いられます。このPostScript版は、途中段階として作られるDVI版を元に、
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
プログラムが生成するものです。すなわち、この書き出しでは3回の変換を経ることになります。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm)
\family default
これを選択すると、お使いのファイルをバックグラウンドでDVIに変換したものを、
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
プログラムが2段階めでPDFに変換します。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\family default
これを選択すると、
@ -11888,6 +11897,48 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
X)
\family default
これを選択すると、
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
プログラムによって、ファイルが直接PDFに変換されます。
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
は、
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
から派生したさらに新しいエンジンであり、同様にUnicodeの直接サポートを提供し、フォントへの直接アクセスをサポートします
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeXフォントサポート"
\end_inset
節参照。LuaTeXは、まだ進行中のプロジェクトですが、次世代標準TeXプロセッサに成長するやもしれません。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@ -11926,39 +11977,33 @@ PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
(dvipdfm)
\family default
これを選択すると、お使いのファイルをバックグラウンドでDVIに変換したものを、
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
プログラムが2段階めでPDFに変換します。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
X)
(ps2pdf)
\family default
これを選択すると、
これを選択すると、お使いのファイルのPostScript版からPDFを作るのに
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
ps2pdf
\family default
プログラムによって、ファイルが直接PDFに変換されます。
プログラムが用いられます。このPostScript版は、途中段階として作られるDVI版を元に、
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
dvips
\family default
は、
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
から派生したさらに新しいエンジンであり、同様にUnicodeの直接サポートを提供し、フォントへの直接アクセスをサポートします
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeXフォントサポート"
\end_inset
節参照。LuaTeXは、まだ進行中のプロジェクトですが、次世代標準TeXプロセッサに成長するやもしれません。
プログラムが生成するものです。すなわち、この書き出しでは3回の変換を経ることになります。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -12187,7 +12232,17 @@ name "sub:ファイルを印刷"
ファイル\SpecialChar \menuseparator
印刷
\family default
メニューを選択するか、ツールバーボタン
メニューを選択するか(
\lang english
shortcut
\lang japanese
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
)、ツールバーボタン
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
@ -12204,12 +12259,6 @@ Ghostscript
プログラムによって、最終的に印刷されるのです。これらの各段階がバックグラウンドで行われるので、この方法は最速ではありません。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
また、奇数頁あるいは偶数頁のみを印刷することを選ぶこともできます。これは両面印刷をするために使うことができます。片面をひととおり印刷したあとに、その紙を裏返して
、もう一度プリンタに差し込めばいいのです。プリンタによっては、印字面を上に出力するものもあれば、印字面を下にするものもあります。印刷する順序を適切に選択すれば、
出力された紙の束をソートしなおすことなしに、そのまま使うことができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
@ -12224,7 +12273,7 @@ Ghostscript
\family sans
プリンタ
\family default
これは印刷先のプリンタ名です
これは印刷先のプリンタ名です
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
@ -12249,7 +12298,7 @@ reference "sub:プリンタ"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
@ -12261,6 +12310,16 @@ reference "sub:プリンタ"
印刷先のファイル名です。出力はPostScriptファイルになります。完全パスを指定しないかぎり、LyXの作業ディレクトリに書き込まれます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
また、奇数頁あるいは偶数頁のみを印刷することを選ぶこともできます。これは両面印刷をするために使うことができます。片面をひととおり印刷したあとに、その紙を裏返して
、もう一度プリンタに差し込めばいいのです
\lang english
with a printer without a duplexer
\lang japanese
。プリンタによっては、印字面を上に出力するものもあれば、印字面を下にするものもあります。印刷する順序を適切に選択すれば、出力された紙の束をソートしなおすことなし
に、そのまま使うことができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
その他組版について
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -13110,6 +13169,18 @@ this
」キーを押すと、どの文字を配置されることになるかを決定します。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "quote-insert single"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
合字
\begin_inset Index idx