From 1014c6b64d2283b6ab7129c5e9722e790d525def Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guenter Milde Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2017 21:52:31 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Update documentation about em/en dashes and bitmap fonts. --- lib/RELEASE-NOTES | 22 +- lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx | 1085 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 1078 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/RELEASE-NOTES b/lib/RELEASE-NOTES index 7801e720e1..936d58da42 100644 --- a/lib/RELEASE-NOTES +++ b/lib/RELEASE-NOTES @@ -13,11 +13,13 @@ be safely dissolved, as it will be automatically inserted at export time if needed, as usual. -* LyX now outputs en- and em-dashes as -- and --- ligatures when exporting to - latex using TeX fonts, as done in version 2.1 and earlier. In version 2.2 - they were instead output as the macros \textendash and \textemdash, causing - changed output with old documents and bugs. The 2.2 behavior can be restored - by don't allowing using dash ligatures in Document->Settings->Fonts. +* The new setting + "Document->Settings->Fonts->Output em- and en-dash as ligatures" forces + output of en- and em-dashes as -- and --- when exporting to LaTeX. + It is is "true" by default but "false" when opening documents edited + with LyX 2.2. + See chapter 3.9.1.1 "Dashes and line breaks" of the User Guide and + "Caveats when upgrading from earlier versions to 2.3.x" below. * The following UI translations were dropped, because the lack of translation maintenance: Russian, Danish, Greek, Serbian, Galician, Catalan, Romanian, @@ -202,6 +204,16 @@ the external_templates file, you will have to move the modifications to the respective *.xtemplate file manually. +* If you used literal em- and en-dashes in pre-2.2 documents, + you must manually unselect + "Document->Settings->Fonts->Output em- and en-dash as ligatures" + to ensure unchanged behaviour. + +* ZWSP characters (u200b) following literal em- and en-dashes are deleted by + lyx2lyx when converting to 2.3 format. If you used them as optional line + breaks after dashes, convert them to space insets before opening your + document with LyX 2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost! + * If using TeX fonts and en- and em-dashes are output as font ligatures, when exporting documents containing en- and em-dashes to the format of LyX 2.0 or earlier, the following line has to be manually added to the diff --git a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx index f13d52e8e1..9a31c008c3 100644 --- a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ enumitem \font_sf_scale 100 100 \font_tt_scale 100 100 \use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures true +\use_dash_ligatures false \graphics default \default_output_format pdf2 \output_sync 0 @@ -140,11 +140,12 @@ enumitem \papercolumns 1 \papersides 2 \paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false +\tracking_changes true \output_changes false \html_math_output 0 \html_css_as_file 0 \html_be_strict true +\author -1402925745 "Günter Milde" \end_header \begin_body @@ -8336,12 +8337,14 @@ Verbatim \end_layout \begin_layout Verbatim + This is Verbatim. \end_layout \begin_layout Verbatim \noindent \align block + The following 2 lines are empty: \end_layout @@ -8354,6 +8357,7 @@ The following 2 lines are empty: \end_layout \begin_layout Verbatim + Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'` \backslash }][{| @@ -8377,6 +8381,7 @@ Verbatim \end_layout \begin_layout Verbatim* + This is Verbatim*. \end_layout @@ -12691,8 +12696,15 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci -es; so you might have to experiment. + In practice, some fonts might fail due to +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687062 +a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding, +\change_unchanged +bad metrics +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687069 +, +\change_unchanged + and other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -12844,7 +12856,19 @@ Default Default, \family default the font that is preset by the current document class is used. - In most cases, this will be the standard \SpecialChar TeX + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503765997 +With LyX's default font encoding +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766002 +In most cases +\change_unchanged +, this +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766035 +is a lookalike of +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766038 +will be +\change_unchanged + the standard \SpecialChar TeX font, known as \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -12865,7 +12889,23 @@ Modern \family typewriter cm \family default -) or +) +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766057 +: either +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +CM-Super +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + or +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766067 +the bitmap font +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -12881,25 +12921,72 @@ European Computer Modern \family typewriter ec \family default -), but some classes preset different default fonts. +) +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766075 +. +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766073 +, +\change_unchanged + +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766086 +but +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766132 +However, +\change_unchanged + some classes +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766097 +pre +\change_unchanged +set different default fonts. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard As +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766148 + \family typewriter cm \family default - and + and +\change_unchanged + \family typewriter ec \family default - are bitmap fonts, they often look pixelated in PDF output, especially when - you read the PDF in a zoomed size. + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766179 +is +\change_unchanged +a +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766171 +re +\change_unchanged + bitmap font +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766192 +s +\change_unchanged +, +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766205 +they often +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766207 +it +\change_unchanged + look +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766208 +s +\change_unchanged + pixelated in PDF output, especially when you read the PDF in a zoomed size. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in +This problem +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766226 +does not appear +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766228 +is less severe +\change_unchanged + if you read PDFs in \family typewriter Adobe \begin_inset space ~ @@ -12928,12 +13015,22 @@ Modern \family default fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766401 + \family typewriter +Computer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modern +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766382 cm \family default / \family typewriter ec +\change_unchanged + \family default . @@ -12974,9 +13071,13 @@ One difference is improved kerning. \end_inset +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263 + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize + +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263 or select the \family sans AE @@ -13127,6 +13228,8 @@ rève \end_inset . +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -16233,7 +16336,13 @@ In \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - character comes in four lengths: the + character comes in four +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705237 +variants +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504687253 +lengths +\change_unchanged +: the \emph on hyphen \emph default @@ -16245,7 +16354,11 @@ en dash \emph on em dash \emph default -, and the minus sign: +, and the +\emph on +minus sign +\emph default +: \begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset @@ -16253,14 +16366,16 @@ em dash \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504705830 \begin_inset Tabular - + - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16289,7 +16404,7 @@ inserted with - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16329,7 +16444,7 @@ hyphen - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16352,7 +16467,19 @@ en dash \begin_layout Plain Layout +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246984 +system-wide key combination or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +-- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in tex \family sans +t +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767710 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Special \begin_inset space ~ @@ -16360,13 +16487,15 @@ Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16389,7 +16518,19 @@ em dash \begin_layout Plain Layout +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246993 +system-wide key combination or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +--- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in tex \family sans +t +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767719 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Special \begin_inset space ~ @@ -16397,13 +16538,15 @@ Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16450,6 +16593,342 @@ minus sign \end_inset +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 + +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 0 +use_makebox 0 +width "100col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +name +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +output +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +inserted with +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +hyphen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +- +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +- +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in text +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +en dash +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707530 +system key combination +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504706094 +On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with +\family sans +Option-hyphen +\family default + and the em dash with +\family sans +Shift-Option-hyphen +\family default + ( +\family sans +Option +\family default + is the Mac label for the right +\family sans +Alt +\family default + +\family sans +/ AltGr +\family default +key). + Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Special +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Character\SpecialChar menuseparator +Symbols +\family default + or with the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +unicode-insert +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + \SpecialChar LyX + function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash + and 2014 for the en dash). + The function can also be bound to a key combination in Tools +\family sans +\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family default +Preferences +\family sans +\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family default +Editing +\family sans +\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family default +Shortcuts. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +-- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in tex +\family sans +t +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +em dash +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +— +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707540 +system key combination or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +--- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in tex +\family sans +t +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +minus sign +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +\begin_inset Formula $-$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830 +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +- +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in math mode +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset @@ -16457,6 +16936,8 @@ minus sign \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767103 You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -16502,11 +16983,21 @@ You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the \end_inset a em dash. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in - math mode and has a length of its own. + +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539178 +The +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539175 +Hyphen and dashes +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539069 +three dash types +\change_unchanged + are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math mode and has a + length of its own. Here are some examples: \end_layout @@ -16524,6 +17015,10 @@ hyphen \begin_layout Enumerate From A–Z +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503767510 +; pages 369–378 +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -16532,10 +17027,42 @@ From A–Z en dash \emph default ) +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504682326 + \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -Oh — there's a dash. + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708446 +Dashes indicate interruptions, performing a function related to – but subtly + different from – parentheses. +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +( +\emph on +en dash +\emph default +) +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708469 +The em dash is used without spaces: +\change_unchanged +Oh +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486 + +\change_unchanged +— +\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486 + +\change_unchanged +there's a dash. \begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -16544,8 +17071,11 @@ Oh — there's a dash. em dash \emph default ) +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504679045 + \end_layout +\end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate \begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$ \end_inset @@ -16559,8 +17089,473 @@ em dash minus sign \emph default ) +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503937275 + \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179 +See also the +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wikipedia entry on dashes" +target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503938327 +Dashes and line breaks +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686237 +Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use + case and locale: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504302249 +No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504537660 +In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement +s. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504678633 +In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated + similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +inner side +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711768 +When using spaced en dashes +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +- common in British English +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +- prevent line breaks before the dash with protected spaces. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686608 +When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak +common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak +insert optional + line breaks with +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator +Optional line break +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708653 +For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures. + +\family default +This forces output of dashes as +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +-- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +--- +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + when exporting to LaTeX. + The TeX font ligature mechanism convertes them to dash characters followed + by an optional line break. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504003320 +Caveats: +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686268 +This results in optional line breaks after +\series bold +all +\series default + en and em dashes. + Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox or preceding + with +\family typewriter + +\backslash +nobreakdash +\family default + in ERT: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Quote + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539888 +pages +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 0 +use_makebox 1 +width "" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504013627 +369–378 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539962 +Les incises +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 0 +use_makebox 1 +width "" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539973 +– +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +même +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + si tout le monde ne les aime pas +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +– sont très utiles. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Quote + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686902 +En una frase +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246896 + + +\backslash +nobreakdash +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708818 +An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +– in contrast to an overfull line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +– it does not trigger a warning in the LaTeX log. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504012609 +The setting is ignored for documents using non-TeX fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709863 +XeTeX provides the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +XeTeXdashbreakstate +\family default + setting. + The default, +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +XeTeXdashbreakstate=1 +\family default +, causes literal dashes to behave like +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ligature dashes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686210 +Em dashes in +\family typewriter +typewriter fonts +\family default + become +\family typewriter +–- +\family default + or +\family typewriter +--- +\family default + in the output. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504003612 +Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ligature dashes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709020 +Changes: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065 +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.2 -- and --- in the LyX source are output as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent + ligation to dashes. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711038 +Up to LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.1, -- and --- in the LyX source was output +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +as is +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + which led to different look in the GUI, text, or HTML vs. + documents compiled with LaTeX. + +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Occurences in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashes [ +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "changeset 8aa37c43" +target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/changeset/8aa37c43/lyxgit" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + +]. +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709468 +In some cases this leads to different line breaks. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710005 +It is no longer possible to differentiate dashes with/without optional line + break using --- and -- vs. + literal dashes. + Either convert one sort to ERT or insert optional line break characters. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710385 +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.3 New setting +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures. + +\family default + It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with LyX 2.2. + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456 +If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-2.2 documents, you must manually + unselect it to ensure unchanged behaviour. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456 +ZWSP characters (u200b) following literal em- and en-dashes are deleted + by lyx2lyx when converting to 2.3 format. + If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to + space insets before opening your document with LyX 2.3 or the optional line + breaks will be lost! +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709574 +As with all settings, the default for new documents can be configured via + templates. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper \begin_layout Subsection Hyphenation \begin_inset Index idx @@ -16661,8 +17656,17 @@ A-b c as a hyphenation possibility. Hyphenating at this point would look ugly. - To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox - as described in section + To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can +\change_inserted -1402925745 1504001674 + use a protected hyphen ( +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator +Protected Hyphen +\family default +) or +\change_unchanged + put it into a makebox as described in section \emph on Prevent Hyphenation \emph default @@ -38381,6 +39385,39 @@ reference "subsec:Ligatures" \end_inset . +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503938048 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -1402925745 1503938353 +Optional +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Break Inserts a line break point (ZWSP) that is invisible in the output. + See section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + + for a usage example. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Description