mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-22 13:18:28 +00:00
extend explanation of hyphenation handling
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Spitzmueller
parent
b1f47e4eb9
commit
2a2dad3c4d
@ -21963,7 +21963,21 @@ Point
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697420767
|
||||
Note that adding hyphenation points disables the default ones:
|
||||
The word will no longer break at the places it previously would have.
|
||||
Note also that
|
||||
Note also that
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697436627
|
||||
,
|
||||
other than with
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
soft hyphens
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
that are common in word processors,
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697420767
|
||||
|
||||
\change_deleted -584632292 1697420769
|
||||
T
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697420770
|
||||
@ -21977,7 +21991,11 @@ added
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
.
|
||||
If no hyphenation is necessary,
|
||||
If no hyphenation is necessary
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697437057
|
||||
or the automatic hyphenation is disabled
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
,
|
||||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
will ignore them.
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697420971
|
||||
@ -21990,8 +22008,48 @@ hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
If there is a word you use often that \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
does not hyphenate correctly,
|
||||
you can tell \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
how to hyphenate it by adding a command to the preamble,
|
||||
e.g.:
|
||||
how to hyphenate it by adding
|
||||
\change_deleted -712698321 1697438612
|
||||
a
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697438615
|
||||
the
|
||||
\change_deleted -712698321 1697439121
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
command
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697439144
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697440886
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hyphenation{<patterns>}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
to the preamble
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697438635
|
||||
which takes as its argument one or more words with their hyphenation points marked by a hyphen
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
,
|
||||
e.
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697438465
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
g.:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
@ -22001,15 +22059,49 @@ status collapsed
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421061
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hyphenation{dis-quo-ta-tion}
|
||||
hyphenation{dis-quo-ta-tion
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697438644
|
||||
dis-quo-ta-tions
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421061
|
||||
}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697439035
|
||||
You can also use this to globally prevent hyphenation of a word,
|
||||
e.
|
||||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
g.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697439080
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hyphenation{unbroken}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
.
|
||||
If there are a lot of these,
|
||||
If there are a lot of these
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697439099
|
||||
hyphenation exceptions
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
,
|
||||
you can collect them in a single file (say,
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
@ -22044,11 +22136,274 @@ usepackage{myhyphens}
|
||||
|
||||
.
|
||||
Make sure to put the file somewhere \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
can find it.
|
||||
can find it
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697439496
|
||||
(see the section
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
files
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
in the
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
Customization
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
manual)
|
||||
\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
|
||||
.
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697440371
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441110
|
||||
Note,
|
||||
however,
|
||||
that
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697440909
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hyphenation{<patterns>}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
is language-insensitive.
|
||||
This is not always desired,
|
||||
think of German
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
Made
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
(
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
maggot
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
) which can be hyphenated as
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
Ma-de
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
as opposed to English
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
made
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
that must not be hyphenated.
|
||||
To this end,
|
||||
the language packages
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
babel
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
and
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
polyglossia
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
provide specific variants of the command that are restricted to individual languages or language varieties:
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441197
|
||||
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
babel
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441197
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
babelhyphenation[<language 1>,
|
||||
<language 2>,
|
||||
\SpecialChar ldots
|
||||
]{<patterns>}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441204
|
||||
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
polyglossia
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441204
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
pghyphenation[<language options>]{<language>}{<patterns>}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441248
|
||||
So you can use,
|
||||
depending on which language package you are using:
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441311
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441767
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
babelhyphenation[german,ngerman,austrian,naustrian,swissgerman,
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
nswissgerman]{Ma-de}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441342
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441342
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
pghyphenation{german}{Ma-de}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441379
|
||||
in order to define the hyphenation points for all German varieties,
|
||||
or only
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441467
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441467
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
babelhyphenation[naustrian]{Ma-de}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441476
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697441476
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
pghyphenation[variant=austrian]{german}{Ma-de}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697442003
|
||||
in order to define them only for the Austrian variety of German.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697442124
|
||||
These commands only work after the language package has been loaded,
|
||||
which is usually after the user preamble.
|
||||
So it is advised that you embrace them in
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\change_inserted -712698321 1697442087
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
AtBeginDocument{\SpecialChar ldots
|
||||
}
|
||||
\change_unchanged
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
,
|
||||
which causes them to be issued at the end of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||
preamble instead.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
|
||||
Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document in the form
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user