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extend explanation of hyphenation handling
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Spitzmueller
parent
b1f47e4eb9
commit
2a2dad3c4d
@ -21964,6 +21964,20 @@ Point
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Note that adding hyphenation points disables the default ones:
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The word will no longer break at the places it previously would have.
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Note also that
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697436627
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,
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other than with
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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soft hyphens
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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that are common in word processors,
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697420767
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\change_deleted -584632292 1697420769
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T
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697420770
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@ -21977,7 +21991,11 @@ added
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\change_unchanged
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hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
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.
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If no hyphenation is necessary,
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If no hyphenation is necessary
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697437057
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or the automatic hyphenation is disabled
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\change_unchanged
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,
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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will ignore them.
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697420971
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@ -21990,8 +22008,48 @@ hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
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If there is a word you use often that \SpecialChar LaTeX
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does not hyphenate correctly,
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you can tell \SpecialChar LaTeX
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how to hyphenate it by adding a command to the preamble,
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e.g.:
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how to hyphenate it by adding
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\change_deleted -712698321 1697438612
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a
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697438615
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the
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\change_deleted -712698321 1697439121
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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command
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697439144
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697440886
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\backslash
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hyphenation{<patterns>}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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to the preamble
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697438635
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which takes as its argument one or more words with their hyphenation points marked by a hyphen
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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,
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e.
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697438465
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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g.:
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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@ -22001,15 +22059,49 @@ status collapsed
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421061
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\backslash
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hyphenation{dis-quo-ta-tion}
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hyphenation{dis-quo-ta-tion
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697438644
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dis-quo-ta-tions
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421061
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}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697439035
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You can also use this to globally prevent hyphenation of a word,
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e.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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g.
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697439080
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\backslash
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hyphenation{unbroken}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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.
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If there are a lot of these,
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If there are a lot of these
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697439099
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hyphenation exceptions
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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,
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you can collect them in a single file (say,
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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@ -22044,11 +22136,274 @@ usepackage{myhyphens}
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.
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Make sure to put the file somewhere \SpecialChar LaTeX
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can find it.
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can find it
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697439496
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(see the section
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\emph on
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Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
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files
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\emph default
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in the
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\emph on
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Customization
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\emph default
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manual)
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\change_inserted -584632292 1697421156
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.
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697440371
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441110
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Note,
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however,
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that
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697440909
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\backslash
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hyphenation{<patterns>}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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is language-insensitive.
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This is not always desired,
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think of German
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\emph on
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Made
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\emph default
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(
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\begin_inset Quotes els
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\end_inset
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maggot
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\begin_inset Quotes ers
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\end_inset
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) which can be hyphenated as
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\emph on
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Ma-de
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\emph default
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as opposed to English
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\emph on
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made
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\emph default
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that must not be hyphenated.
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To this end,
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the language packages
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\family sans
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babel
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\family default
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and
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\family sans
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polyglossia
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\family default
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provide specific variants of the command that are restricted to individual languages or language varieties:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441197
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\family sans
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babel
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\family default
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:
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441197
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\backslash
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babelhyphenation[<language 1>,
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<language 2>,
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\SpecialChar ldots
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]{<patterns>}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441204
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\family sans
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polyglossia
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\family default
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:
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441204
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\backslash
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pghyphenation[<language options>]{<language>}{<patterns>}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441248
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So you can use,
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depending on which language package you are using:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441311
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441767
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\backslash
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babelhyphenation[german,ngerman,austrian,naustrian,swissgerman,
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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nswissgerman]{Ma-de}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441342
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441342
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\backslash
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pghyphenation{german}{Ma-de}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441379
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in order to define the hyphenation points for all German varieties,
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or only
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441467
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441467
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\backslash
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babelhyphenation[naustrian]{Ma-de}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441476
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697441476
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\backslash
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pghyphenation[variant=austrian]{german}{Ma-de}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697442003
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in order to define them only for the Austrian variety of German.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697442124
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These commands only work after the language package has been loaded,
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which is usually after the user preamble.
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So it is advised that you embrace them in
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -712698321 1697442087
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{\SpecialChar ldots
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}
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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which causes them to be issued at the end of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
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preamble instead.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
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Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document in the form
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