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UserGuide.lyx: accept and distribute more recent changes (part 2/3)
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr
parent
5a5f154a98
commit
3a6e18f53a
@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ Modified:
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first step (not G, not J):
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first step (not G, not J):
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- sec. 3.7.3: changed sentences
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- sec. 3.7.3: changed sentences
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- sec. 3.9.1: new handling of dashes
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- sec. 3.9.1: new handling of dashes
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- sec. 3.9.3.2: section completely rewritten (not F)
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- sec. 3.9.2: new section
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- sec. 3.9.4.2: section completely rewritten (not F)
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- sec. 6.1: new reference format and new options (not F)
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- sec. 6.1: new reference format and new options (not F)
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- sec. 6.5: section and its subsections completely rewritten
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- sec. 6.5: section and its subsections completely rewritten
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- sec. 6.8: new feature "inverted branches" (not F)
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- sec. 6.8: new feature "inverted branches" (not F)
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@ -8337,12 +8337,14 @@ Verbatim
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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This is Verbatim.
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This is Verbatim.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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\noindent
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\noindent
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\align block
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\align block
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The following 2 lines are empty:
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The following 2 lines are empty:
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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@ -8355,6 +8357,7 @@ The following 2 lines are empty:
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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\begin_layout Verbatim
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Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
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Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
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\backslash
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\backslash
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}][{|
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}][{|
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@ -8378,6 +8381,7 @@ Verbatim
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verbatim*
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\begin_layout Verbatim*
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This is Verbatim*.
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This is Verbatim*.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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@ -16480,13 +16484,9 @@ literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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.
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.
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection
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\begin_layout Subsection
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1503938327
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Dashes and line breaks
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Dashes and line breaks
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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LatexCommand label
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@ -16498,45 +16498,25 @@ name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686237
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Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
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Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
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case and locale:
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case and locale:
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504302249
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No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
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No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504537660
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In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
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In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
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s.
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s.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\begin_layout Itemize
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504678633
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In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
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In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
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similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the
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similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the left side.
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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inner side
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711768
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When using spaced en dashes
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When using spaced en dashes
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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@ -16545,16 +16525,14 @@ When using spaced en dashes
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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- prevent line breaks before the dash with protected spaces.
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- line breaks before the dash with protected spaces are not allowed.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686608
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When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
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When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
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common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
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common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
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insert optional
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one can insert
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line breaks with
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optional line breaks with the menu
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\family sans
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
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@ -16564,9 +16542,8 @@ Optional line break
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708653
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option
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For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select
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\family sans
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
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@ -16574,7 +16551,7 @@ Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
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Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
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\family default
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\family default
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This forces output of dashes as
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This forces the output of dashes as
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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@ -16590,42 +16567,62 @@ This forces output of dashes as
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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when exporting to LaTeX.
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when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
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The TeX font ligature mechanism convertes them to dash characters followed
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.
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The \SpecialChar TeX
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font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
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by an optional line break.
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by an optional line break.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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Subtleties:
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504003320
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Caveats:
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686268
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This results in optional line breaks after
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This results in optional line breaks after
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\series bold
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\series bold
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all
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all
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\series default
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\series default
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en and em dashes.
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en and em dashes.
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Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox or preceding
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Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
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with
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\begin_inset Foot
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\family typewriter
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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See section
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\emph on
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Prevent Hyphenation
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\emph default
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of the
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\emph on
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Embedded
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Objects
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\emph default
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manual.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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or preceding with
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\series bold
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\backslash
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\backslash
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nobreakdash
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nobreakdash
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\family default
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\series default
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in ERT:
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in \SpecialChar TeX
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code:
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Quote
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\begin_layout Quote
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Pages
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539888
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pages
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\begin_inset Box Frameless
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\begin_inset Box Frameless
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position "t"
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position "t"
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hor_pos "c"
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hor_pos "c"
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@ -16645,8 +16642,6 @@ backgroundcolor "none"
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status open
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504013627
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369–378
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369–378
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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@ -16658,7 +16653,7 @@ status open
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539962
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\lang french
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Les incises
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Les incises
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\begin_inset Box Frameless
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\begin_inset Box Frameless
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position "t"
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position "t"
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@ -16680,7 +16675,7 @@ status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539973
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\lang french
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–
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–
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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@ -16700,20 +16695,16 @@ même
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\end_deeper
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Quote
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\begin_layout Quote
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686902
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\lang spanish
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En una frase
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En una frase
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\begin_inset ERT
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246896
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\backslash
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\backslash
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nobreakdash
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nobreakdash
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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@ -16722,8 +16713,6 @@ nobreakdash
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708818
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An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
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An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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@ -16732,59 +16721,46 @@ An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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– it does not trigger a warning in the LaTeX log.
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– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
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log.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504012609
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fonts.
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The setting is ignored for documents using non-TeX fonts.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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Xe\SpecialChar TeX
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709863
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provides the
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XeTeX provides the
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\series bold
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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\backslash
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XeTeXdashbreakstate
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XeTeXdashbreakstate
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\family default
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\series default
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setting.
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setting.
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The default,
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The default,
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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\family typewriter
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\series bold
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\backslash
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\backslash
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XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
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XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
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\family default
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\series default
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, causes literal dashes to behave like
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causes literal dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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ligature dashes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504686210
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Em dashes in
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Em dashes in
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\family typewriter
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\family typewriter
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typewriter fonts
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typewriter
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\family default
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\family default
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become
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fonts become
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\family typewriter
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\family typewriter
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–-
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–-
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\family default
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\family default
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@ -16793,22 +16769,12 @@ typewriter fonts
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---
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---
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\family default
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\family default
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in the output.
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in the output.
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\change_unchanged
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504003612
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504003612
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Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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ligature dashes
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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@ -16819,51 +16785,44 @@ Changes:
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\SpecialChar LyX
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065
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LyX
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\end_inset
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2.2 -- and --- in the LyX source are output as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent
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2.2 -- and ---
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ligation to dashes.
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\change_unchanged
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in LyX are o
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065
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utput as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent ligation to dashes.
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\change_unchanged
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\begin_inset Foot
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Up to \SpecialChar LyX
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\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711038
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Up to LyX
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|
||||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.1, -- and --- in the LyX source was output
|
2.1 -- and --- in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
was output unchanged which led to different look in the
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
within \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
, text export, HTML export and the PDF export.
|
||||||
as is
|
|
||||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
which led to different look in the GUI, text, or HTML vs.
|
|
||||||
documents compiled with LaTeX.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\change_unchanged
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Occurences in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashes [
|
Occurrences
|
||||||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065
|
||||||
LatexCommand href
|
in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashe
|
||||||
name "changeset 8aa37c43"
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/changeset/8aa37c43/lyxgit"
|
s.
|
||||||
literal "false"
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504711065
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
].
|
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_deeper
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
@ -16871,7 +16830,6 @@ literal "false"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709468
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504709468
|
||||||
In some cases this leads to different line breaks.
|
In some cases this leads to different line breaks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
@ -16880,7 +16838,12 @@ In some cases this leads to different line breaks.
|
|||||||
It is no longer possible to differentiate dashes with/without optional line
|
It is no longer possible to differentiate dashes with/without optional line
|
||||||
break using --- and -- vs.
|
break using --- and -- vs.
|
||||||
literal dashes.
|
literal dashes.
|
||||||
Either convert one sort to ERT or insert optional line break characters.
|
Either convert one sort t
|
||||||
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
o \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
code
|
||||||
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710005
|
||||||
|
or insert optional line break characters.
|
||||||
\change_unchanged
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
@ -16888,13 +16851,18 @@ It is no longer possible to differentiate dashes with/without optional line
|
|||||||
\end_deeper
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
\begin_layout Labeling
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
||||||
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710385
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710385
|
||||||
LyX
|
|
||||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.3 New setting
|
2.3 New
|
||||||
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
option
|
||||||
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710385
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\family sans
|
\family sans
|
||||||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
@ -16902,7 +16870,16 @@ Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|||||||
Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\family default
|
\family default
|
||||||
It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with LyX 2.2.
|
It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with
|
||||||
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710385
|
||||||
|
2.2.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -16911,7 +16888,11 @@ Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456
|
||||||
If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-2.2 documents, you must manually
|
If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-2.2 documents, you must manually
|
||||||
unselect it to ensure unchanged behaviour.
|
unselect it to ensure unchanged
|
||||||
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
behavior
|
||||||
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
@ -16920,8 +16901,16 @@ If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-2.2 documents, you must manually
|
|||||||
ZWSP characters (u200b) following literal em- and en-dashes are deleted
|
ZWSP characters (u200b) following literal em- and en-dashes are deleted
|
||||||
by lyx2lyx when converting to 2.3 format.
|
by lyx2lyx when converting to 2.3 format.
|
||||||
If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
|
If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
|
||||||
space insets before opening your document with LyX 2.3 or the optional line
|
space insets before opening your document with
|
||||||
breaks will be lost!
|
\change_unchanged
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504712456
|
||||||
|
2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost!
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -16730,6 +16730,412 @@ literal "false"
|
|||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
|
Bindestriche und Zeilenumbrüche
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||||||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||||||
|
name "subsec:Bindestriche-und-Zeilenumbrüche"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Ob Zeilenumbrüche vor oder nach Bindestriche erlaubt sind, hängt vom konkreten
|
||||||
|
Fall und der Sprache ab:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
Zeilenumbrüche sind nicht erlaubt in Bereichen von Werten wie A–Z oder 1975–1982.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
Im Englischen dürfen Zeilen nach Bindestrichen umgebrochen werden, um eingeschob
|
||||||
|
ene Aussagen zu schreiben.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
Im Französischen und Spanischen werden Bindestriche um eingeschobene Aussagen
|
||||||
|
wie Anführungszeichen behandelt und Zeilenumbrüche sind nicht auf der linken
|
||||||
|
Seite erlaubt.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Bei Bindestrichen mit Leerzeichen
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- was üblich ist in Britisch Englisch
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- sind Zeilenumbrüche vor dem Bindestrich mit geschütztem Leerzeichen nicht
|
||||||
|
zulässig.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Bei Gedankenstrichen ohne Leerzeichen—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
was üblich ist in Amerikanisch Englisch—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
ka
|
||||||
|
nn man optionale Zeilenumbrüche mit dem Menü
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Formatierung\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Optionaler Zeilenumbruch
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
einfügen.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
In Dokumenten mit vielen Gedankenstrichen, kann man die Option
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Schriften\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Halbgeviert und Geviertstriche als Ligaturen
|
||||||
|
ausgeben
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
verwenden.
|
||||||
|
Dies gibt die Striche als
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
und
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
aus, wenn man nach \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
exportiert.
|
||||||
|
Der \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
Schrift-Ligaturmechanismus konvertiert sie zu Strichzeichen, auf die
|
||||||
|
ein optionaler Zeilenumbruch folgt.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Feinheiten:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
Dies führt zu einem optionalen Zeilenumbruch nach
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
allen
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
Binde- und Gedankenstrichen .
|
||||||
|
Inkorrekte Zeilenumbrüche müssen verhindert werden, indem man sie in eine
|
||||||
|
Makebox packt
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
Siehe Abschnitt
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Silbentrennung unterbinden
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
des
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Eingebettete
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Objekte
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
Handbuchs.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
oder davor
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
als \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
-Code schreibt:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
Seiten
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
369–378
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
Les incises
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
même
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
si tout le monde ne les aime pas
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– sont très utiles.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang spanish
|
||||||
|
En una frase
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Ein inkorrekter Zeilenumbruch wird schnell übersehen, denn
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– im Gegensatz zu einer übervollen Zeile
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– führt dies zu keiner Warnung im \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
-Protokoll.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
Diese Einstellung wird ignoriert in Dokumenten, die keine \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
-Schriften verwenden.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
bietet die Einstellung
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
Die Voreinstellung
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
bewirkt, dass normale Striche als Ligaturstriche behandelt werden.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
Gedankenstriche in
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
Schreibmaschinenschrift
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
werden
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
–-
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
oder
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
in der Ausgabe.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
Zeilentrennung wird bei Wörtern verhindert, die neben Bindestrichen und
|
||||||
|
Ligaturstrichen stehen.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Änderungen:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
||||||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.2 -- und --- in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
werden als -{}- und -{}-{}- ausgegeben um die Ligatur
|
||||||
|
zu einem Bindestrich zu verhindern.
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
Bis zu \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.1 wurde -- und --- in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
unverändert ausgegeben, was zu unterschiedlichem
|
||||||
|
Aussehen innerhalb von \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
, dem Text-, HTML- und PDF-Export führte.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Striche in älteren Dokumenten werden zu normalen Unicode-Strichen konvertiert.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In some cases this leads to different line breaks.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
It is no longer possible to differentiate dashes with/without optional line
|
||||||
|
break using --- and -- vs.
|
||||||
|
literal dashes.
|
||||||
|
Either convert one sort to
|
||||||
|
\lang ngerman
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
-Code
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
or insert optional line break characters.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
||||||
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
||||||
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.3 Neue Option
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Einstellungen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Schriften\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Halbgeviert und Geviertstriche als Ligaturen
|
||||||
|
ausgeben.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.2.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-2.2 documents, you must manually
|
||||||
|
unselect it to ensure unchanged behaviour.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
ZWSP characters (u200b) following literal em- and en-dashes are deleted
|
||||||
|
by lyx2lyx when converting to 2.3 format.
|
||||||
|
If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
|
||||||
|
space insets before opening your document with \SpecialChar LyX
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost!
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
As with all settings, the default for new documents can be configured via
|
||||||
|
templates.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
Silbentrennung
|
Silbentrennung
|
||||||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -16823,6 +16823,331 @@ literal "false"
|
|||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Dashes and line breaks
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||||||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||||||
|
name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
|
||||||
|
case and locale:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
|
||||||
|
s.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
|
||||||
|
similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the left side.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using spaced en dashes
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- common in British English
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- line breaks before the dash with protected spaces are not allowed.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
one can insert
|
||||||
|
optional line breaks with the menu
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Optional line break
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
|
||||||
|
option
|
||||||
|
\lang spanish
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
This forces the output of dashes as
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
The \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
|
||||||
|
by an optional line break.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Subtleties:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
This results in optional line breaks after
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
all
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
en and em dashes.
|
||||||
|
Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
|
||||||
|
\lang spanish
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
Véase sección
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Evitar la partición de palabras
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
del manual
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Objetos insertados
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
or preceding with
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
in \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
code:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Pages
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
369–378
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
Les incises
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
même
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
si tout le monde ne les aime pas
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– sont très utiles.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
En una frase
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– in contrast to an overfull line
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
log.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
fonts.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
provides the
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
setting.
|
||||||
|
The default,
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
causes literal dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Em dashes in
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
typewriter
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
fonts become
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
–-
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
in the output.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
División de palabras con guión
|
División de palabras con guión
|
||||||
\begin_inset Index idx
|
\begin_inset Index idx
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -17759,6 +17759,329 @@ literal "false"
|
|||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Dashes and line breaks
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||||||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||||||
|
name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
|
||||||
|
case and locale:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
|
||||||
|
s.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
|
||||||
|
similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the left side.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using spaced en dashes
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- common in British English
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- line breaks before the dash with protected spaces are not allowed.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
one can insert
|
||||||
|
optional line breaks with the menu
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Optional line break
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
|
||||||
|
option
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
This forces the output of dashes as
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
The \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
|
||||||
|
by an optional line break.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Subtleties:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
This results in optional line breaks after
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
all
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
en and em dashes.
|
||||||
|
Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
Voir section
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Empêcher la césure
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
du manuel
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Objets insérés
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
or preceding with
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
in \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
code:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Pages
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
369–378
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
Les incises
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
même
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
si tout le monde ne les aime pas
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– sont très utiles.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang spanish
|
||||||
|
En una frase
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– in contrast to an overfull line
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
log.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
fonts.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
provides the
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
setting.
|
||||||
|
The default,
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
causes literal dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Em dashes in
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
typewriter
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
fonts become
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
–-
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
in the output.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
Césure
|
Césure
|
||||||
\begin_inset Index idx
|
\begin_inset Index idx
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -14066,6 +14066,331 @@ literal "false"
|
|||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
\end_layout
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Dashes and line breaks
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||||||
|
LatexCommand label
|
||||||
|
name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
|
||||||
|
case and locale:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
|
||||||
|
s.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
|
||||||
|
similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the left side.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using spaced en dashes
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- common in British English
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- line breaks before the dash with protected spaces are not allowed.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
|
||||||
|
one can insert
|
||||||
|
optional line breaks with the menu
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Optional line break
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
|
||||||
|
option
|
||||||
|
\family sans
|
||||||
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||||||
|
Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
This forces the output of dashes as
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
The \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
|
||||||
|
by an optional line break.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Subtleties:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
This results in optional line breaks after
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
all
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
en and em dashes.
|
||||||
|
Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
See section
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Prevent Hyphenation
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
of the
|
||||||
|
\emph on
|
||||||
|
Embedded
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Objects
|
||||||
|
\emph default
|
||||||
|
manual.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
or preceding with
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
in \SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
code:
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Pages
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
369–378
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
Les incises
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Box Frameless
|
||||||
|
position "t"
|
||||||
|
hor_pos "c"
|
||||||
|
has_inner_box 1
|
||||||
|
inner_pos "t"
|
||||||
|
use_parbox 0
|
||||||
|
use_makebox 1
|
||||||
|
width ""
|
||||||
|
special "none"
|
||||||
|
height "1in"
|
||||||
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
||||||
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
||||||
|
separation "3pt"
|
||||||
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
||||||
|
framecolor "black"
|
||||||
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
||||||
|
status open
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang french
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
même
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
si tout le monde ne les aime pas
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– sont très utiles.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang spanish
|
||||||
|
En una frase
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||||
|
status collapsed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
nobreakdash
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– in contrast to an overfull line
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||||||
|
log.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
fonts.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||||||
|
provides the
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
setting.
|
||||||
|
The default,
|
||||||
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||||
|
\end_inset
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\series bold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\backslash
|
||||||
|
XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
|
||||||
|
\series default
|
||||||
|
causes literal dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end_deeper
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Em dashes in
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
typewriter
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
fonts become
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
–-
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
\family typewriter
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
\family default
|
||||||
|
in the output.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lang english
|
||||||
|
Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
|
||||||
|
\end_layout
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||||
ハイフネーション
|
ハイフネーション
|
||||||
\begin_inset Index idx
|
\begin_inset Index idx
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user