UserGuide.lyx: accept and distribute recent changes (part 1/2)

- Customization.lyx: fix a typo
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr 2017-09-13 00:57:21 +02:00
parent c88e9e57ef
commit 5a5f154a98
7 changed files with 705 additions and 1443 deletions

View File

@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
Modified: Modified:
first step (not G, not J): first step (not G, not J):
- sec. 3.7.3: changed sentences
- sec. 3.9.1: new handling of dashes
- sec. 3.9.3.2: section completely rewritten (not F) - sec. 3.9.3.2: section completely rewritten (not F)
- sec. 6.1: new reference format and new options (not F) - sec. 6.1: new reference format and new options (not F)
- sec. 6.5: section and its subsections completely rewritten - sec. 6.5: section and its subsections completely rewritten

View File

@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ unicodesymbols
\end_inset \end_inset
this file contains information about unicode-encoded glyphs and the way this file contains information about Unicode-encoded glyphs and the way
they are supported by \SpecialChar LyX they are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
via \SpecialChar LaTeX via \SpecialChar LaTeX
. .

View File

@ -8337,14 +8337,12 @@ Verbatim
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
This is Verbatim. This is Verbatim.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent \noindent
\align block \align block
The following 2 lines are empty: The following 2 lines are empty:
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -8357,7 +8355,6 @@ The following 2 lines are empty:
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'` Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash \backslash
}][{| }][{|
@ -8381,7 +8378,6 @@ Verbatim
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim* \begin_layout Verbatim*
This is Verbatim*. This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -12696,15 +12692,8 @@ status open
\series bold \series bold
Note: Note:
\series default \series default
In practice, some fonts might fail due to In practice, some fonts might fail due to a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687062 bad metrics, and other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
\change_unchanged
bad metrics
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687069
,
\change_unchanged
and other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -12856,20 +12845,9 @@ Default
Default, Default,
\family default \family default
the font that is preset by the current document class is used. the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503765997 \SpecialChar TeX
With LyX's default font encoding font
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766002
In most cases
\change_unchanged
, this
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766035
is a lookalike of
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766038
will be
\change_unchanged
the standard \SpecialChar TeX
font, known as
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -12889,23 +12867,19 @@ Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
) ): either
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766057
: either
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
CM-Super
\family typewriter
cm-super
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd \begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset \end_inset
or the bitmap font
\change_unchanged
or
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766067
the bitmap font
\change_unchanged
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -12921,72 +12895,22 @@ European Computer Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
) ).
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766075 However, some classes set different default fonts.
.
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766073
,
\change_unchanged
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766086
but
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766132
However,
\change_unchanged
some classes
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766097
pre
\change_unchanged
set different default fonts.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
As As
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766148
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
and
\change_unchanged
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
is a bitmap font, it looks pixelated in PDF output, especially when you
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766179 read the PDF in a zoomed size.
is
\change_unchanged
a
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766171
re
\change_unchanged
bitmap font
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766192
s
\change_unchanged
,
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766205
they often
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766207
it
\change_unchanged
look
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766208
s
\change_unchanged
pixelated in PDF output, especially when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot \begin_inset Foot
status collapsed status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
This problem This problem is less severe if you read PDFs in
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766226
does not appear
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766228
is less severe
\change_unchanged
if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter \family typewriter
Adobe Adobe
\begin_inset space ~ \begin_inset space ~
@ -13015,22 +12939,12 @@ Modern
\family default \family default
fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766401
\family typewriter \family typewriter
Computer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766382
cm cm
\family default \family default
/ /
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\change_unchanged
\family default \family default
. .
@ -13071,165 +12985,6 @@ One difference is improved kerning.
\end_inset \end_inset
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263
or select the
\family sans
AE
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(Almost
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
European)
\family default
fonts in (the rare) case that
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
the look of
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
/
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
.
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
is a virtual font.
Virtual means that it
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
steals
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
outline
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-glyphs from other fonts.
This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
guillemets (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
«
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
»
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
-package
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
packages ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
with the document preamble line
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
will fix the guillemet problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
and that accented characters are not
\emph on
one
\emph default
glyph, but built of
\emph on
two
\emph default
characters, the accent and the letter.
Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
using the
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
fonts.
If you search for example for the French word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
rève
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches
for the glyph
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
è
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
and not for the glyph
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
e +
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
̀
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\change_unchanged
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize \begin_layout Itemize
@ -16336,13 +16091,7 @@ In \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_inset Quotes erd \begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset \end_inset
character comes in four character comes in four variants: the
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705237
variants
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504687253
lengths
\change_unchanged
: the
\emph on \emph on
hyphen hyphen
\emph default \emph default
@ -16366,235 +16115,6 @@ minus sign
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
name
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
output
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
inserted with
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyphen
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
en dash
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246984
system-wide key combination or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in tex
\family sans
t
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767710
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbols
\change_unchanged
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
em dash
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246993
system-wide key combination or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
---
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in tex
\family sans
t
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767719
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbols
\change_unchanged
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
minus sign
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in math mode
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Box Frameless \begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t" position "t"
hor_pos "c" hor_pos "c"
@ -16614,8 +16134,6 @@ backgroundcolor "none"
status open status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3"> <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle"> <features tabularvalignment="middle">
@ -16627,8 +16145,6 @@ status open
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
name name
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16638,8 +16154,6 @@ name
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
output output
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16649,8 +16163,6 @@ output
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
inserted with inserted with
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16662,8 +16174,6 @@ inserted with
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
hyphen hyphen
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16673,8 +16183,6 @@ hyphen
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
- -
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16684,8 +16192,6 @@ hyphen
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16708,8 +16214,6 @@ hyphen
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
en dash en dash
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16719,8 +16223,6 @@ en dash
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16730,15 +16232,11 @@ en dash
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707530
system key combination system key combination
\begin_inset Foot \begin_inset Foot
status open status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504706094
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans \family sans
Option-hyphen Option-hyphen
@ -16779,26 +16277,8 @@ unicode-insert
\end_inset \end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX \SpecialChar LyX
function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
and 2014 for the en dash). for the en dash).
The function can also be bound to a key combination in Tools
\family sans
\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family default
Preferences
\family sans
\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family default
Editing
\family sans
\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family default
Shortcuts.
\change_unchanged
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16811,11 +16291,7 @@ Shortcuts.
\begin_inset Quotes erd \begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset \end_inset
in tex in text
\family sans
t
\change_unchanged
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16826,8 +16302,6 @@ t
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
em dash em dash
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16837,8 +16311,6 @@ em dash
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16848,8 +16320,6 @@ em dash
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707540
system key combination or system key combination or
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16858,9 +16328,7 @@ system key combination or
\begin_inset Quotes erd \begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset \end_inset
in tex in text
\family sans
t
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16871,8 +16339,6 @@ t
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
minus sign minus sign
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16882,8 +16348,6 @@ minus sign
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Formula $-$ \begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16896,8 +16360,6 @@ minus sign
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Quotes eld \begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16920,15 +16382,11 @@ minus sign
\end_inset \end_inset
\change_unchanged
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
\change_unchanged
\begin_inset VSpace defskip \begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16936,68 +16394,8 @@ minus sign
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Hyphen and dashes are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math
\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767103 mode and has a length of its own.
You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
character multiple times in a row.
They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
gives a en dash,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
a em dash.
\change_unchanged
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539178
The
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539175
Hyphen and dashes
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539069
three dash types
\change_unchanged
are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math mode and has a
length of its own.
Here are some examples: Here are some examples:
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -17014,11 +16412,11 @@ hyphen
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate \begin_layout Enumerate
From AZ From AZ; pages
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503767510 \begin_inset space ~
; pages 369378 \end_inset
\change_unchanged
369378
\begin_inset space \hfill{} \begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17027,13 +16425,9 @@ From AZ
en dash en dash
\emph default \emph default
) )
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504682326
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate \begin_layout Enumerate
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708446
Dashes indicate interruptions, performing a function related to but subtly Dashes indicate interruptions, performing a function related to but subtly
different from parentheses. different from parentheses.
\begin_inset space \hfill{} \begin_inset space \hfill{}
@ -17044,25 +16438,11 @@ Dashes indicate interruptions, performing a function related to but subtly
en dash en dash
\emph default \emph default
) )
\change_unchanged
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_deeper \begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
The em dash is used without spaces: Oh—there's a dash.
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708469
The em dash is used without spaces:
\change_unchanged
Oh
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486
\change_unchanged
\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486
\change_unchanged
there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{} \begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17071,8 +16451,6 @@ there's a dash.
em dash em dash
\emph default \emph default
) )
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504679045
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_deeper \end_deeper
@ -17089,13 +16467,9 @@ em dash
minus sign minus sign
\emph default \emph default
) )
\change_inserted -1402925745 1503937275
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179
See also the See also the
\begin_inset CommandInset href \begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href LatexCommand href
@ -17106,6 +16480,8 @@ literal "false"
\end_inset \end_inset
. .
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection \begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -17656,17 +17032,14 @@ A-b c
as a hyphenation possibility. as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly. Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected
\change_inserted -1402925745 1504001674 hyphen (
use a protected hyphen (
\family sans \family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Protected Hyphen Protected Hyphen
\family default \family default
) or ) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\change_unchanged
put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on \emph on
Prevent Hyphenation Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default \emph default

View File

@ -12882,9 +12882,9 @@ status open
\series bold \series bold
Achtung: Achtung:
\series default \series default
Es kann sein, dass einige Schriften aufgrund schlechter Zeichendefinitionen Es kann sein, dass einige Schriften aufgrund mangelnder Unicode-Unterstützung,
ein schlechtes Ergebnis in der Ausgabe bringen; daher muss man manchmal schlechter Zeichendefinitionen oder anderer Defizite ein schlechtes Ergebnis
experimentieren. in der Ausgabe bringen; daher muss man manchmal experimentieren.
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13019,8 +13019,9 @@ Standard
Standard, Standard,
\family default \family default
verwendet die Schrift, die die aktuelle Dokumentklasse als Standard hat. verwendet die Schrift, die die aktuelle Dokumentklasse als Standard hat.
In den meisten Fällen ist dies die Standard-\SpecialChar TeX Mit LyXs voreingestellter Schriftkodierung ist dies eine Replik der Standard-\SpecialChar TeX
-Schrift, die als -S
chrift
\begin_inset Quotes gld \begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13040,7 +13041,19 @@ Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
) oder ): entweder
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm-super
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
oder die Bitmap-Schrift
\begin_inset Quotes gld \begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13057,19 +13070,15 @@ European Computer Modern
ec ec
\family default \family default
) bekannt ist. ) bekannt ist.
Einige spezielle Klassen verwenden eine andere Schrift als Standard. Einige spezielle Klassen verwenden jedoch eine andere Schrift als Standard.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Weil Weil
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm
\family default
und
\family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
Bitmap-Schriften sind, können sie in manchen PDF-Betrachtern bei großer eine Bitmap-Schrift ist, kann sie in manchen PDF-Betrachtern bei großer
Vergrößerung treppenförmig aussehen. Vergrößerung treppenförmig aussehen.
\begin_inset Foot \begin_inset Foot
status collapsed status collapsed
@ -13094,15 +13103,11 @@ Latin
Modern Modern
\family default \family default
Schriften, was empfohlen ist, wenn Sie die das Aussehen der Schriften, was empfohlen ist, wenn Sie die das Aussehen von
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
/ behalten wollen.
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
Schriften behalten wollen.
\family sans \family sans
Latin Latin
@ -13143,134 +13148,6 @@ Ein Unterschied ist eine bessere Unterschneidung.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
oder wählen Sie
\family sans
AE
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(Almost
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
European)
\family default
für den (seltenen) Fall dass
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
nicht verfügbar ist oder nicht funktioniert, Sie aber das Aussehen der
Schrift
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
/
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
emulieren wollen.
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
sind virtuelle Schriften in dem Sinne, dass sie das Aussehen der
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-Schriften von anderen Schriften
\emph on
stehlen
\emph default
.
Der Nachteil ist, dass einige Zeichen fehlen, zum Beispiel die französischen
\emph on
Guillemets
\emph default
'«' und '»',
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Wenn Sie im \SpecialChar LaTeX
-Vorspann das \SpecialChar LaTeX
-Paket
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Paket ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
mit der Zeile
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
laden, wird dieses Problem beseitigt.
\end_layout
\end_inset
und dass Zeichen mit Akzenten nicht
\emph on
ein
\emph default
Zeichen sind, sondern aus
\emph on
zwei
\emph default
bestehen, dem Buchstaben und dem Akzent.
Deswegen kann man Dokumente nicht nach Worten mit solchen Zeichen durchsuchen.
Wenn Sie zum Beispiel das französische Wort
\emph on
brève
\emph default
in einer PDF-Datei suchen, werden Sie es nicht finden, weil der PDF-Betrachter
nach
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
è
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
sucht und nicht nach
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
e +
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
̀
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize \begin_layout Itemize
Wenn Sie das Aussehen von Wenn Sie das Aussehen von
\family typewriter \family typewriter
@ -16489,11 +16366,7 @@ In \SpecialChar LyX
\family typewriter \family typewriter
- -
\family default \family default
'-Zeichen vier Längen '-Zeichen vier Varianten:
\emph on
:
\emph default
\emph on \emph on
Bindestrich, Gedankenstrich Bindestrich, Gedankenstrich
\emph default \emph default
@ -16513,8 +16386,27 @@ Minuszeichen
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3"> <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle"> <features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top"> <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top"> <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
@ -16523,6 +16415,35 @@ Minuszeichen
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none"> <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Name
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ausgabe
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
eingefügt mit
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
Bindestrich Bindestrich
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -16583,11 +16504,62 @@ Gedankenstrich
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
eingefügt mit Tastenkombination
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Auf Mac und Linux wird der Gedankenstrich mit
\family sans
Option-hyphen
\family default
und der langer Gedankenstrich mit
\family sans
Umschalt-Option-hyphen
\family default
eingefügt.
(
\family sans
Option
\family default
ist die Mac-Bezeichnung für die rechte
\family sans
Alt
\family default
\family sans
/ AltGr
\family default
-Taste).
Alternativ können Gedankenstriche mit
\family sans \family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbole Symbole
\family default
oder mit der LyX-Funktion
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
mit dem Unicode code als Argument (2013 für den langen Gedankenstrich und
2014 für den Gedankenstrich) eingefügt werden.
\end_layout
\end_inset
oder
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
--
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
in Text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16616,11 +16588,15 @@ langer Gedankenstrich
\begin_inset Text \begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
eingefügt mit Tastenkombination oder
\family sans \begin_inset Quotes gld
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator \end_inset
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbole ---
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
in Text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16675,6 +16651,11 @@ ein
\end_inset \end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip \begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16682,54 +16663,7 @@ ein
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Alternativ können Sie die Gedankenstriche erzeugen, indem Sie das Die Strichtypen unterscheiden sich vom Minuszeichen, das im Mathematikmodus
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Zeichen mehrmals hintereinander schreiben.
\SpecialChar LyX
konvertiert sie automatisch in die richtige Länge.
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
gibt einen Gedankenstrich,
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
einen langen Gedankenstrich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Die drei Strichtypen unterscheiden sich vom Minuszeichen, das im Mathematikmodus
erscheint und eine eigene Länge hat. erscheint und eine eigene Länge hat.
Hier sind einige Beispiele für den Gebrauch von Hier sind einige Beispiele für den Gebrauch von
\begin_inset Quotes gld \begin_inset Quotes gld
@ -16755,7 +16689,11 @@ Bindestrich
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate \begin_layout Enumerate
Von A Z ( Von A Z; Seiten
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
369378 (
\emph on \emph on
Gedankenstrich Gedankenstrich
\emph default \emph default
@ -16780,9 +16718,16 @@ Minuszeichen
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Wenn Sie dies in \SpecialChar LyX Siehe auch den
lesen, sehen Sie kaum Unterschiede, aber in der gedruckten \begin_inset CommandInset href
Version erkennen Sie es. LatexCommand href
name "Wikipedia-Eintrag zum Halbgeviertstrich"
target "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbgeviertstrich"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection \begin_layout Subsection

View File

@ -13113,12 +13113,12 @@ Si se usan tipografías \SpecialChar TeX
Predeterminado Predeterminado
\family default \family default
y una lista de las tipografías disponibles en el sistema. y una lista de las tipografías disponibles en el sistema.
La opción
\family sans \lang english
Predeterminado With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of
\family default \lang spanish
usa las tipografías estándar de \SpecialChar TeX la tipografía estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
, conocidas como ,
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13138,7 +13138,27 @@ Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
) o ):
\lang english
either
\lang spanish
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm-super
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\lang english
or the bitmap font
\lang spanish
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13155,19 +13175,18 @@ European Computer Modern
ec ec
\family default \family default
). ).
\lang english
However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Como Como
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm
\family default
y
\family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
son tipografías mapa de bits, a menudo se ven pixeladas en la salida PDF, eres una tipografía mapa de bits, a menudo se va pixelada en la salida
sobre todo si se lee con ampliación. PDF, sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
\begin_inset Foot \begin_inset Foot
status collapsed status collapsed
@ -13207,12 +13226,16 @@ Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
como tipografía predeterminadas.En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto como tipografía predeterminadas.
semejante a En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm Computer
\family default \begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
,
\begin_inset Foot \begin_inset Foot
status collapsed status collapsed
@ -13222,7 +13245,7 @@ Una diferencia es un interletraje mejorado.
\end_inset \end_inset
, pero pero
\family sans \family sans
Latin Latin
\begin_inset space ~ \begin_inset space ~
@ -13241,158 +13264,6 @@ ec
. .
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Elegir la tipografía
\family sans
AE
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(Almost
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
European)
\family default
en el caso (raro) de que
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
no esté disponible o no funcione, y se desee emular el aspecto de
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
/
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
.
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
se refiere a
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Almost European
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y es una tipografía virtual.
Virtual significa que
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
roba
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
perfiles de otras tipografías.
Esto tiene la desventaja de que algunos caracteres se pierden, como las
comillas francesas, (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
«
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
y
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
»
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Este problema se soluciona cargando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
, paquetes ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
en el preámbulo, con la línea
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\end_layout
\end_inset
, y que los caracteres acentuados no se forman con
\emph on
uno
\emph default
sino con
\emph on
dos
\emph default
caracteres, el acento y la letra.
Por esto no puedes buscar palabras con acentos en documentos creados con
la tipografía
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
.
Por ejemplo.
si buscas la palabra francesa
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
brève
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en un PDF, no obtienes ningún resultado, porque el visor PDF busca el carácter
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
è
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y no los caracteres
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
e +
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
̀
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize \begin_layout Itemize
Si no nos agrada el aspecto de Si no nos agrada el aspecto de
\family typewriter \family typewriter
@ -16576,7 +16447,11 @@ En \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_inset Quotes crd \begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset \end_inset
dispone de cuatro longitudes, dispone de cuatro
\lang english
variants
\lang spanish
,
\emph on \emph on
guión guión
\emph default \emph default
@ -16603,6 +16478,25 @@ menos
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3"> <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle"> <features tabularvalignment="middle">
@ -16695,10 +16589,61 @@ semirraya
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
system key combination
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans \family sans
Option-hyphen
\family default
and the em dash with
\family sans
Shift-Option-hyphen
\family default
(
\family sans
Option
\family default
is the Mac label for the right
\family sans
Alt
\family default
\family sans
/ AltGr
\family default
key).
Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
\lang spanish
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Símbolos Símbolos
\family default
\lang english
or with the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX
function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
for the en dash).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\lang spanish
o «--» en texto
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16728,10 +16673,10 @@ raya
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans \lang english
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator system key combination
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator \lang spanish
Símbolos o «–-» en texto
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16778,6 +16723,11 @@ menos
\end_inset \end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace defskip \begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16785,33 +16735,8 @@ menos
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
La semirraya y la raya se pueden generar también insertando el carácter Los tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo matemático
« y tiene su propia longitud.
\family typewriter
-
\family default
» varias veces.
En la salida se mostrarán los guiones con su longitud apropiada, pero no
en \SpecialChar LyX
.
«-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-» genera una semirraya y «-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-» una raya.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los tres tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo
matemático y tiene su propia longitud.
Aquí tenemos unos ejemplos de uso de Aquí tenemos unos ejemplos de uso de
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16840,7 +16765,11 @@ guión
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate \begin_layout Enumerate
De AZ De AZ; paginas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
369378
\begin_inset space \hfill{} \begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -16879,6 +16808,21 @@ menos
) )
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
See also the
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection \begin_layout Subsection
División de palabras con guión División de palabras con guión
\begin_inset Index idx \begin_inset Index idx
@ -16976,8 +16920,20 @@ A-b c
y lo interpreta como posibilidad de ruptura, lo que en este caso quedaría y lo interpreta como posibilidad de ruptura, lo que en este caso quedaría
feo. feo.
Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes ponerla en un Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes
cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección \lang english
use a protected hyphen
\lang spanish
(
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
\lang english
Protected Hyphen
\family default
\lang spanish
) o ponerla en un cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
\emph on \emph on
Evitar la partición de palabras Evitar la partición de palabras
\emph default \emph default

View File

@ -13945,9 +13945,12 @@ Implicite
Implicite Implicite
\family default \family default
, la police pré-sélectionnée par la classe du document est utilisée. , la police pré-sélectionnée par la classe du document est utilisée.
Dans la plupart des cas, ce sera la police \SpecialChar TeX
standard, connue sous les noms \lang english
de With LyX's default font encoding this is a look-alike of
\lang french
la police \SpecialChar TeX
standard
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13963,7 +13966,27 @@ Computer Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
) ou ):
\lang english
either
\lang french
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm-super
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\lang english
or the bitmap font
\lang french
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13979,19 +14002,20 @@ European Computer Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
), mais certaines classes pré-sélectionnent des polices différentes. ).
\lang english
However,
\lang french
certaines classes pré-sélectionnent des polices différentes.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Comme les polices Comme les police
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
et
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
sont des polices matricielles, elles ont souvent un aspect est une police matricielles, elle a souvent un aspect
\begin_inset Quotes cld \begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -14098,158 +14122,6 @@ En particulier, le crénage est meilleur.
; ;
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
sélectionnez les polices
\family typewriter
AE (Almost European)
\family default
dans le cas (rare) où
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Latin Modern
\end_layout
\end_inset
n'est pas disponible ou ne fonctionne pas, si vous voulez toujours obtenir
une apparence
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cm/ec
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
AE
\end_layout
\end_inset
est une police virtuelle.
Virtuelle signifie qu'elle
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
emprunte
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
les contours des glyphes
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
des autre polices.
Le principal inconvénient est que certains caractères manquent à l'appel,
comme les guillemets français (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
«
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
et
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
»
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En chargeant le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
avec cette ligne dans le préambule du document
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
le problème de guillemets devrait être résolu.
\end_layout
\end_inset
et aussi que les caractères accentués ne sont pas constitués d'un seul
glyphe, ils sont construits à partir de
\emph on
deux
\emph default
caractères, la lettre et l'accent.
De ce fait, si vous faites une recherche dans un document utilisant des
polices
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
, vous ne pouvez pas chercher des caractères accentués: si vous cherchez
le mot
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
brève
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
dans le PDF, vous n'aurez aucun résultat, du fait que le programme va chercher
le glyphe
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
è
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
et pas le groupement
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
e +
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
̀
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize \begin_layout Itemize
si vous n'aimez pas l'apparence des polices cm/ec, sélectionnez une des si vous n'aimez pas l'apparence des polices cm/ec, sélectionnez une des
autres polices vectorielles fournies, par exemple autres polices vectorielles fournies, par exemple
@ -17459,7 +17331,11 @@ Dans \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_inset Quotes crd \begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset \end_inset
existe dans trois longueurs, souvent appelées existe dans trois
\lang english
variants
\lang french
, souvent appelées
\emph on \emph on
trait d'union trait d'union
\emph default \emph default
@ -17515,6 +17391,25 @@ dash
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3"> <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle"> <features tabularvalignment="middle">
@ -17584,7 +17479,9 @@ d'union
\begin_inset Quotes crd \begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset \end_inset
\lang english
in text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17614,7 +17511,38 @@ tiret
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
system key combination
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans \family sans
Option-hyphen
\family default
and the em dash with
\family sans
Shift-Option-hyphen
\family default
(
\family sans
Option
\family default
is the Mac label for the right
\family sans
Alt
\family default
\family sans
/ AltGr
\family default
key).
Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
\lang french
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractère Caractère
\begin_inset space ~ \begin_inset space ~
@ -17622,6 +17550,36 @@ Caractère
spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symboles Symboles
\family default
\lang english
or with the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX
function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
for the en dash).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\lang french
ou
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
--
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\lang english
in text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17651,14 +17609,20 @@ tiret long
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans \lang english
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator system key combination
Caractère \lang french
\begin_inset space ~ ou
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset \end_inset
spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator ---
Symboles \begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\lang english
in text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17708,6 +17672,11 @@ signe moins
\end_inset \end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace defskip \begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -17715,53 +17684,8 @@ signe moins
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez aussi créer le tiret et le tiret long en utilisant le caractère Les types de tiret sont distincts du signe moins, qui apparaît en mode math
et a une longueur différente.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
plusieurs fois de suite.
\SpecialChar LyX
les convertit automatiquement en un tiret de longueur appropriée dans
le rendu final.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
engendre un tiret,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
un tiret long.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Les trois types de tiret sont distincts du signe moins, qui apparaît en
mode math et a une longueur différente.
Voici quelques exemples d'emploi des tirets : Voici quelques exemples d'emploi des tirets :
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -17820,6 +17744,21 @@ signe moins
) )
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
See also the
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
target "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiret"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection \begin_layout Subsection
Césure Césure
\begin_inset Index idx \begin_inset Index idx
@ -17950,8 +17889,24 @@ A-b c
\SpecialChar LaTeX \SpecialChar LaTeX
considère le tiret comme une possibilité de césure, or une césure à cet considère le tiret comme une possibilité de césure, or une césure à cet
endroit serait peu judicieuse. endroit serait peu judicieuse.
Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupé en deux, vous pouvez le mettre Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupé en deux, vous pouvez
dans une boîte comme expliqué à la section \lang english
use a protected hyphen
\lang french
(
\family sans
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
\lang english
Protected Hyphen
\family default
\lang french
) ou le mettre dans une boîte comme expliqué à la section
\emph on \emph on
Empêcher la césure Empêcher la césure
\emph default \emph default

View File

@ -6651,7 +6651,7 @@ status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center \align center
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/Abstract.pdf filename C:/clipart/Abstract.pdf
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -7173,12 +7173,14 @@ Space
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
これは原文儘(verbatim)環境です. これは原文儘(verbatim)環境です.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent \noindent
\align block \align block
この下の2行は空白行です この下の2行は空白行です
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -7191,6 +7193,7 @@ Space
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim \begin_layout Verbatim
右記の各文字を始め,ほぼすべての文字が使えます.例:"%&$§#~'` 右記の各文字を始め,ほぼすべての文字が使えます.例:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash \backslash
}][{| }][{|
@ -7213,6 +7216,7 @@ Space
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim* \begin_layout Verbatim*
This is Verbatim*. This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout \end_layout
@ -11238,10 +11242,12 @@ reference "subsec:LaTeXフォントサポート"
既定値 既定値
\family default \family default
とお使いのシステムで利用可能なフォントの一覧が表示されます. とお使いのシステムで利用可能なフォントの一覧が表示されます.
\family sans \lang english
既定値 With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard \SpecialChar TeX
\family default
は,「 font
\lang japanese
\family typewriter \family typewriter
Computer Computer
\begin_inset space ~ \begin_inset space ~
@ -11253,7 +11259,23 @@ Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
)または「 )
\lang english
: either
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm-super
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
or the bitmap font
\lang japanese
\family typewriter \family typewriter
European Computer Modern European Computer Modern
\family default \family default
@ -11261,8 +11283,9 @@ European Computer Modern
\family typewriter \family typewriter
ec ec
\family default \family default
)と呼ばれる \SpecialChar TeX )
の標準フォントを使います. \lang english
However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
@ -11352,99 +11375,6 @@ One difference is improved kerning
\begin_layout Itemize \begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
AE
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(Almost
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
European)
\family default
を使用する方法.これは,
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
フォントが使用できないか,うまく動作しない(稀な)ケースにおいて,
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
の外見をエミュレートしたいときに選択してください.
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
は仮想フォントです.仮想というのは,これが他のフォントから
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
輪郭グリフを「拝借」してくるからです.これには,フランス語のギュメ(「«」や「»」)をはじめとするいくつかの文字が欠落していること
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
パッケージの
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
latexはつけじ@\SpecialChar LaTeX
パッケージ ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
をプリアンブル行で
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
として読み込むと,ギュメの問題は解消されます.
\end_layout
\end_inset
や,アクセント付き文字が
\emph on
一つの
\emph default
グリフではなく,アクセントと文字との
\emph on
\emph default
文字から構築されるという欠点があります.したがって,
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
フォントを用いた文書ではアクセント付き文字を含む単語を検索することはできません例えば仮にPDFで「brève」という仏単語を検索したとしてもPDFビュー
アは「è」というグリフを検索するのであって,「 e +
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
` 」というグリフを検索するわけではないので,検索結果としては何も得られないでしょう.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter \family typewriter
cm cm
\family default \family default
@ -13801,6 +13731,25 @@ status collapsed
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3"> <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle"> <features tabularvalignment="middle">
@ -13893,12 +13842,68 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
system key combination
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans \family sans
Option-hyphen
\family default
and the em dash with
\family sans
Shift-Option-hyphen
\family default
(
\family sans
Option
\family default
is the Mac label for the right
\family sans
Alt
\family default
\family sans
/ AltGr
\family default
key).
Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
\lang japanese
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
記号 記号
\family default \family default
で挿入 で挿入
\lang english
or with the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX
function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
for the en dash).
\end_layout
\end_inset
or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13928,12 +13933,16 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans \lang english
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator system key combination or
特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator \begin_inset Quotes eld
記号 \end_inset
\family default
で挿入 ---
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in text
\end_layout \end_layout
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13980,6 +13989,11 @@ status collapsed
\end_inset \end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace defskip \begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -13987,29 +14001,7 @@ status collapsed
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
これらつのダッシュは,それ独自の長さを持つ,数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります.「
\family typewriter
-
\family default
」文字を続けて複数入力することによって,エヌ・ダッシュやエム・ダッシュを生成することもできます.これらは,最終的な出力では,自動的に適切な長さのダッシュとして出
力されますが,\SpecialChar LyX
の中ではそうなりません. 「-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-」 でエヌ・ダッシュ, 「-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-」でエム・ダッシュが出力されます.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
これら3つのダッシュはそれ独自の長さを持つ数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります
\family typewriter \family typewriter
- -
\family default \family default
@ -14025,7 +14017,15 @@ line- and page-breaks
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate \begin_layout Enumerate
From AZ From AZ;
\lang english
pages
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
369378
\lang japanese
\begin_inset space \hfill{} \begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -14051,6 +14051,21 @@ Oh — there's a dash.
(マイナス記号) (マイナス記号)
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
See also the
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
target "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5_(%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7)"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection \begin_layout Subsection
ハイフネーション ハイフネーション
\begin_inset Index idx \begin_inset Index idx
@ -14151,15 +14166,31 @@ status collapsed
の説明をしたいとしましょう.\SpecialChar LaTeX の説明をしたいとしましょう.\SpecialChar LaTeX
は,ハイフン「-」をハイフネートしても良い場所と判断します.しかし,この場所でハイフネートされると読みにくくなってしまいます.捷径が は,ハイフン「-」をハイフネートしても良い場所と判断します.しかし,この場所でハイフネートされると読みにくくなってしまいます.捷径が
ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには,これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります.取扱説明書『 ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには,これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります.
\lang english
To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected hyphen
(
\family sans
\lang japanese
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
\lang english
Protected Hyphen
\family default
) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on \emph on
埋込オブジェクト篇 Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default \emph default
』の「 of the
\emph on \emph on
ハイフネーションの回避 Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Objects
\emph default \emph default
」節をご覧ください. manual.
\end_layout \end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection \begin_layout Subsection
@ -16005,7 +16036,7 @@ LaTeXとLyXのオプション
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\align center \align center
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/mobius.eps filename C:/clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70 scale 70
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -19341,7 +19372,7 @@ status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center \align center
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/platypus.eps filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 50 lyxscale 50
width 50col% width 50col%
rotateOrigin center rotateOrigin center
@ -19478,7 +19509,7 @@ name "fig:何かわからない"
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/escher-lsd.eps filename C:/clipart/escher-lsd.eps
width 45col% width 45col%
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -19518,7 +19549,7 @@ name "fig:カモノハシ"
\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/platypus.eps filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 60 lyxscale 60
width 45col% width 45col%
@ -20779,7 +20810,7 @@ status collapsed
は,\SpecialChar LyX は,\SpecialChar LyX
上では 上では
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/SpaceMarker.png filename C:/clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -29987,7 +30018,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/ChangesToolbar.png filename C:/clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -34440,7 +34471,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/ExtraToolbar.png filename C:/clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
width 100col% width 100col%
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -35227,7 +35258,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard \begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics \begin_inset Graphics
filename /clipart/ViewToolbar.png filename C:/clipart/ViewToolbar.png
\end_inset \end_inset
@ -42103,7 +42134,7 @@ set_width "none"
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex LatexCommand printindex
type "idx" type "idx"
name "Index" name "索引"
literal "false" literal "false"
\end_inset \end_inset