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Add support for linguistic trees (via forest)
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Spitzmueller
parent
897b2e73a1
commit
7158f7b58d
@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ adjustments are made to tex2lyx and bugs are fixed in lyx2lyx.
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-----------------------
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2015-04-20 Jürgen Spitzmüller <spitz@lyx.org>
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* Format incremented to 487: Support the forest environment of the forest package.
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Note that this inset does not escape brackets in braces, i.e. [ and ] are output
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verbatim, not as {[] and {]}.
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2015-04-20 Jürgen Spitzmüller <spitz@lyx.org>
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* Format incremented to 486: Support item arguments in the
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"Numbered Examples (consecutive)" and "Subexample" layouts of
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@ -308,6 +308,7 @@
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\TestPackage{float}
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\TestPackage{fontspec}
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\TestPackage{footmisc}
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\TestPackage{forest}
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\TestPackage{framed}
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\TestPackage{geometry}
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\TestPackage{graphicx}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 486
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\lyxformat 487
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ In diesem Text werden einige Funktionen von \SpecialChar LyX
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vorgestellt, die spezifisch
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auf die Bedürfnisse von Linguistinnen und Linguisten ausgerichtet sind.
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Es wird gezeigt, wie nummerierte Beispiele, Glossen, OT-Tableaux, semantische
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Auszeichnung und phonetische Notation (IPA) erzeugt werden können.
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Auszeichnung, Strukturbäume und phonetische Notation (IPA) erzeugt werden
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können.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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@ -1400,6 +1401,217 @@ lingmeaning
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) verändert werden.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Linguistische Strukturbäume
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mittlerweile gibt es mehrere \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-Pakete, die bei der Erstellung von Strukturbäumen
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helfen.
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\SpecialChar LyX
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unterstützt das Paket
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\family sans
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forest
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\family default
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, welches hohe Flexibilität und Mächtigkeit mit einer intuitiven Syntax
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vereint.
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Das Linguistik-Modul enthält eine Strukturbaum-Einfügung, die unter
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Benutzerdefinierte Einfügungen
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\family default
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zu finden ist.
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Innerhalb dieser Einfügung können Sie die Klammernotation verwenden, die
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das Paket
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\family sans
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forest
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\family default
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(wie auch andere Pakete, z.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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B.
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\family sans
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qtree
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\family default
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) anbietet.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hier ist ein einfaches Beispiel:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[D[einen]][NP[Brief]]] ]
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]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Wenn Sie die PDF-Ausgabe ansehen, sehen Sie, dass die Notation
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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\family typewriter
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\size footnotesize
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[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[D[einen]][NP[Brief]]]]]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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als Strukturbaum ausgegeben wird.
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Um das Ergebnis bereits im \SpecialChar LyX
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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"=
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Eingabefenster zu sehen, können Sie die Strukturbaum-Einfügung einfach in
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eine Vorschau-Einfügung (
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Vorschau
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\family default
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) einbetten.
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Wenn
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Sofortige Vorschau
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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richtig eingerichtet und aktiviert ist, sollten Sie den Baum sofort sehen
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(zur Bearbeitung klicken Sie einfach auf das Bild):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Preview
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[Maria]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Hans]] [DP[D[eine]][NP[Antwort]]] ]
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]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Dächer (
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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roofs
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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) können mittels der Option
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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triangle
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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erzeugt werden (beachten Sie, dass Kommata eine spezielle Bedeutung haben;
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sie markieren Optionen):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[Hans]] [V' [V[schickt]] [DP[Maria]] [DP[einen weiteren Brief, triangle]]
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] ]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Um die Knoten des Baums besser auszurichten, verwenden Sie die Option
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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tier
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Alle Knoten, denen dieselbe
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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tier
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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(Ebene) zugewiesen wurde, werden in einer vertikalen Linie ausgerichtet.
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Hier ist ein Beispiel:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[Hans, tier=word]] [V' [V[schickt, tier=word]] [DP[Maria, tier=word]]
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[DP[D[einen, tier=word]][NP[Brief, tier=word]]] ] ]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Das Paket bietet viel mehr Möglichkeiten, wie bspw.
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Bewegungspfeile und Dekorationen.
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Sie können hier nicht eingehend besprochen werden.
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Bitte konsultieren Sie die ausführliche Dokumentation des Pakets
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "forest"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Phonetische Notation (IPA)
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\end_layout
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@ -1736,6 +1948,27 @@ http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "forest"
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\end_inset
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Das forest-Paket:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/forest/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 486
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\lyxformat 487
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ type "mailto:"
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This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
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provides to linguists.
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It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
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examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
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examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
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symbols (IPA).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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@ -317,6 +318,37 @@ arg "float"
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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forest.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "forest"
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\end_inset
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: This package is used to generate structure trees.
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\begin_inset Separator parbreak
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Installed on your system:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "forest"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Section
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Numbered examples
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@ -1325,6 +1357,180 @@ lingmeaning
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) can be modified.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Linguistic structure trees
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
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are available which help producing structure trees.
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\SpecialChar LyX
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supports the
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\family sans
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forest
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\family default
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package, which combines high flexibility and mightiness with a comfortable
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input syntax.
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The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
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via
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Custom Insets
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\family default
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.
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Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
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\family sans
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forest
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\family default
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(and also by other similar packages such as
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\family sans
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qtree
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\family default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Here is a simple example:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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\family typewriter
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\size small
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[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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expands to a real structure tree.
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To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
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workarea, you can simply embed the Structure
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Tree inset into a Preview inset (
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Preview
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\family default
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).
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If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
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the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Preview
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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triangle
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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option (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, triangle]] ]
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]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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\noindent
|
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In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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tier
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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option.
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All nodes which have the same
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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tier
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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allocated get aligned.
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Here is an example:
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
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status open
|
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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[VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
|
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er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\end_inset
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||||
|
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|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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\noindent
|
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The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
|
||||
decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
|
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package documentation
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "forest"
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
||||
|
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).
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||||
\end_layout
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||||
|
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\begin_layout Section
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Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
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\end_layout
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@ -1682,6 +1888,27 @@ http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
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.
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||||
key "forest"
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
||||
|
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The forest package:
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/forest/
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\end_inset
|
||||
|
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.
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
|
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#\DeclareLyXModule[covington.sty]{Linguistics}
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#\DeclareLyXModule[covington.sty,enumitem.sty,forest.sty]{Linguistics}
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#DescriptionBegin
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#Defines some special environments useful for linguistics (numbered examples,
|
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#glosses, semantic markup, tableau floats).
|
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@ -123,6 +123,25 @@ InsetLayout Flex:Tri-Glosse
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||||
ResetsFont true
|
||||
End
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||||
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# Structure trees via the forest package
|
||||
InsetLayout Flex:Structure_Tree
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||||
LyXType custom
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||||
LabelString Tree
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||||
LatexType environment
|
||||
LatexName forest
|
||||
Decoration classic
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||||
LabelFont
|
||||
Size Small
|
||||
EndFont
|
||||
MultiPar true
|
||||
CustomPars false
|
||||
ParbreakIsNewline true
|
||||
FreeSpacing true
|
||||
Requires forest
|
||||
ResetsFont true
|
||||
PassThruChars []
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Some semantik markup for Semantics
|
||||
InsetLayout Flex:Expression
|
||||
|
||||
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ format_relation = [("0_06", [200], minor_versions("0.6" , 4)),
|
||||
("1_6", list(range(277,346)), minor_versions("1.6" , 10)),
|
||||
("2_0", list(range(346,414)), minor_versions("2.0" , 8)),
|
||||
("2_1", list(range(414,475)), minor_versions("2.1" , 0)),
|
||||
("2_2", list(range(475,487)), minor_versions("2.2" , 0))
|
||||
("2_2", list(range(475,488)), minor_versions("2.2" , 0))
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
####################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
@ -768,6 +768,46 @@ def revert_ex_itemargs(document):
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def revert_forest(document):
|
||||
" Reverts the forest environment (Linguistics module) to TeX-code "
|
||||
|
||||
# Do we use the linguistics module?
|
||||
have_mod = False
|
||||
mods = document.get_module_list()
|
||||
for mod in mods:
|
||||
if mod == "linguistics":
|
||||
have_mod = True
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
if not have_mod:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
i = find_token(document.body, "\\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree", i)
|
||||
if i == -1:
|
||||
return
|
||||
j = find_end_of_inset(document.body, i)
|
||||
if j == -1:
|
||||
document.warning("Malformed LyX document: Can't find end of Structure Tree inset")
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
beginPlain = find_token(document.body, "\\begin_layout Plain Layout", i)
|
||||
endPlain = find_end_of_layout(document.body, beginPlain)
|
||||
content = lyx2latex(document, document.body[beginPlain : endPlain])
|
||||
document.warning("content: %s" % content)
|
||||
|
||||
add_to_preamble(document, ["\\usepackage{forest}"])
|
||||
|
||||
document.body[i:j + 1] = ["\\begin_inset ERT", "status collapsed", "",
|
||||
"\\begin_layout Plain Layout", "", "\\backslash",
|
||||
"begin{forest}", "\\end_layout", "", "\\begin_layout Plain Layout",
|
||||
content, "\\end_layout", "", "\\begin_layout Plain Layout",
|
||||
"\\backslash", "end{forest}", "", "\\end_layout", "", "\\end_inset"]
|
||||
# no need to reset i
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##
|
||||
# Conversion hub
|
||||
#
|
||||
@ -788,10 +828,12 @@ convert = [
|
||||
[483, [convert_specialchar]],
|
||||
[484, []],
|
||||
[485, []],
|
||||
[486, []]
|
||||
[486, []],
|
||||
[487, []]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
revert = [
|
||||
[485, [revert_forest]],
|
||||
[485, [revert_ex_itemargs]],
|
||||
[484, [revert_sigplan_doi]],
|
||||
[483, [revert_georgian]],
|
||||
|
||||
@ -753,7 +753,8 @@ char const * simplefeatures[] = {
|
||||
"tcolorbox",
|
||||
"pdfcomment",
|
||||
"fixme",
|
||||
"todonotes"
|
||||
"todonotes",
|
||||
"forest"
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
char const * bibliofeatures[] = {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ extern char const * const lyx_version_info;
|
||||
|
||||
// Do not remove the comment below, so we get merge conflict in
|
||||
// independent branches. Instead add your own.
|
||||
#define LYX_FORMAT_LYX 486 // spitz: support item argument in linguistic examples
|
||||
#define LYX_FORMAT_TEX2LYX 486
|
||||
#define LYX_FORMAT_LYX 487 // spitz: support for forest environment
|
||||
#define LYX_FORMAT_TEX2LYX 487
|
||||
|
||||
#if LYX_FORMAT_TEX2LYX != LYX_FORMAT_LYX
|
||||
#ifndef _MSC_VER
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user