From 825b495562d9084ba91a973a0b6bf04a2392e3d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Uwe=20St=C3=B6hr?= Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2009 00:34:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] linguistics.lyx: save file with LyX 1.6.5 - fixes some strange format issues git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/branches/BRANCH_1_6_X@32184 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 --- lib/examples/linguistics.lyx | 2581 +++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 1296 insertions(+), 1285 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx index 683a1b1f93..b8e1eb6a62 100644 --- a/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx +++ b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx @@ -1,1285 +1,1296 @@ -#LyX 1.6.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 345 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top: -%\floatstyle{plaintop} -%\restylefloat{tableau} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options false -\begin_modules -linguistics -\end_modules -\language english -\inputencoding auto -\font_roman lmodern -\font_sans default -\font_typewriter default -\font_default_family default -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 - -\graphics default -\paperfontsize default -\spacing single -\use_hyperref true -\pdf_bookmarks true -\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false -\pdf_bookmarksopen false -\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 -\pdf_breaklinks false -\pdf_pdfborder true -\pdf_colorlinks false -\pdf_backref false -\pdf_pdfusetitle true -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_amsmath 1 -\use_esint 1 -\cite_engine basic -\use_bibtopic false -\paperorientation portrait -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\defskip medskip -\quotes_language english -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\author "" -\author "" -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Writing linguistic papers with LyX -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Author -Jürgen Spitzmüller -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -target "spitz@lyx.org" -type "mailto:" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Date -14/09/2008 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists. - It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered - examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Aims and prerequisites -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Basically, this paper describes the features of the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Linguistics -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0. - -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Modules -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected - for any document. - In order to use the Linguistics module, go to -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Modules -\family default -, select -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Linguistics -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - from the list of available modules, and hit the -\family sans -Add -\family default - button to select it for your document (as already done for this document). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform - me, if not). - However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following - LaTeX packages installed: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\emph on -covington.sty -\emph default - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "covington" - -\end_inset - -: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\emph on -enumitem.sty -\emph default - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "enumitem" - -\end_inset - -: This package is used for the Subexamples style. - It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as -\emph on -enumerate -\emph default -, -\emph on -itemize -\emph default -, -\emph on -description -\emph default -). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\emph on -csquotes.sty -\emph default - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "csquotes" - -\end_inset - -: Needed for the -\emph on -Meaning -\emph default - character style. - The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the - language in use. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\emph on -float.sty -\emph default - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "float" - -\end_inset - -: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats. - This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Numbered examples -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar. - There are three variants: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) -This is a multiline example [Style -\emph on -Numbered Example (multiline) -\emph default -] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) -it can have several paragraphs -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) -This is a single example -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "exa:single-example" - -\end_inset - - [Style -\emph on -Numbered Example (consecutive) -\emph default -] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) -Consecutive single examples get their own numbers -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subexample -This is a subexample -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sub:subexample" - -\end_inset - - [Style -\emph on -Subexample -\emph default -] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subexample -And another one -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example - and a cross-reference via -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Cross references -\family default -. - We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "exa:single-example" - -\end_inset - - and -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:subexample" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Glosses -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted - via -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Custom Insets -\family default -: The standard -\emph on -Custom:Glosse -\emph default - provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the -\emph on -Custom:Tri-Glosse -\emph default - insets consists of three lines and a translation. - Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width. - Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the - command -\family typewriter - -\backslash -glt -\family default - which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed, - and in fact not even possible). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here is a simple example: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -C'est un exemple simple -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -{This is} an example simple -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -glt -\begin_inset Quotes els -\end_inset - -This is a simple example -\begin_inset Quotes ers -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -C'est un exemple simple -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -{This is} an example simple -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -glt -\begin_inset Quotes els -\end_inset - -This is a simple example -\begin_inset Quotes ers -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset - to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) -\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -My skeertuig is vol palings -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -My hovercraft is {full of} eels -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -glt -\begin_inset Quotes els -\end_inset - -Do you have matches? -\begin_inset Quotes ers -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses. - Hence, the -\family sans -Character Style -\family default - dialog is disabled. - Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX - output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington - does not support it). - However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking. - Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue - -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "command-execute" -\end_inset - - -\family sans -language -\family default -, where -\family sans - -\family default - should be replaced by the respective language, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. - -\family sans -english -\family default -, -\family sans -french -\family default - or -\family sans -ngerman -\family default -. - In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Optimality Theory Tableaux -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for - specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf. - the -\emph on -EmbeddedObjects -\emph default - manual). - However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document, - and you might want to have a -\emph on -List of Tableaux -\emph default -, similar to the -\emph on -List of Tables -\emph default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The Linguistics module provides support for both. - In -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Floats -\family default -, you'll find a Tableaux float: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Float tableau -placement h -wide false -sideways false -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -/atikap/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\noun on -Onset -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\noun on -NoCoda -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\noun on -Dep -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\noun on -Max -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$ -\end_inset - -a.ti.ka -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -* -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -* -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -a.ti.ka -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -*! -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -* -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$ -\end_inset - -a.ti.kap -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -*! -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -* -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -a.ti.kap -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -*! -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -*! -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Caption - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Example Tableau -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in - the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window. - To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preamble -\family default -: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -floatstyle{plaintop} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -restylefloat{tableau} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -floatstyle{komaabove} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -restylefloat{tableau} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A List of Tableaux inset can be found in -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Lists & TOC -\family default -. - Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document, - we do this here for exemplification purposes: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset FloatList tableau - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Semantic Markup (Character Styles) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common - in linguistics: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Concept (in small caps): -\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -concept -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Expression (emphasized): -\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -expression -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Meaning (in single quotes): -\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -meaning -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can insert the character styles via the -\family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text Style -\family default - submenu. - If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine - them in the preamble. - To make expressions bold, for instance, insert: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -renewcommand -\backslash -lingexpr[1]{ -\backslash -textbf{#1}} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Similarly, concept ( -\family typewriter - -\backslash -lingconcept -\family default -) and meaning ( -\family typewriter - -\backslash -lingmeaning -\family default -) can be modified. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Phonetic Symbols (IPA) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this - is a base functionality of LyX. - However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it - (briefly) in this paper nevertheless. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package -\emph on -tipa -\emph default - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "tipa" - -\end_inset - -. - Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the - -\emph on -preview-latex -\emph default - package -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "preview" - -\end_inset - - installed. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Phonetic symbols can be entered via -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Phonetic symbols. - -\family default -You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut - notation which is described in the -\emph on -tipa -\emph default - manual. - Example: -\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$ -\end_inset - - ( -\emph on -tipa -\emph default - shortcut notation: -\family typewriter -[Ekspl@"neIS@n -\family default -]). - Given that -\emph on - preview-lat -\family sans -\emph default -e -\family default -x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in -\family sans - Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Graphi -\family default -cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -via -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{} - -\family default -) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən]. - In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct - -\emph on -tipa -\emph default - macro (if not, please inform me). - However, please note that the former method produces better output quality - for two reasons: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin - characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font, - whereas -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Phonetic symbol -\family default -s uses the IPA font for all characters) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -the letter kerning is not preserved -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method - is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut - notation. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Further information -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please - refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "linguistlyx" - -\end_inset - - (feel free to enter your own hints there). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "covington" - -\end_inset - -The covington package: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "csquotes" - -\end_inset - -The csquotes package: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "enumitem" - -\end_inset - -The enumitem package: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "float" - -\end_inset - -The float package: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "linguistlyx" - -\end_inset - -Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti -c Papers. - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "preview" - -\end_inset - -The preview-latex package: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "tipa" - -\end_inset - -The tipa package and fonts: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document +#LyX 1.6.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 345 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top: +%\floatstyle{plaintop} +%\restylefloat{tableau} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\begin_modules +linguistics +\end_modules +\language english +\inputencoding auto +\font_roman lmodern +\font_sans default +\font_typewriter default +\font_default_family default +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 + +\graphics default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false +\pdf_bookmarksopen false +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder true +\pdf_colorlinks false +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle true +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_amsmath 1 +\use_esint 1 +\cite_engine basic +\use_bibtopic false +\paperorientation portrait +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\defskip medskip +\quotes_language english +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\author "" +\author "" +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Writing linguistic papers with LyX +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +Jürgen Spitzmüller +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +target "spitz@lyx.org" +type "mailto:" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Date +14/09/2008 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists. + It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered + examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Aims and prerequisites +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Basically, this paper describes the features of the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Linguistics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0. + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Modules +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected + for any document. + In order to use the Linguistics module, go to +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Modules +\family default +, select +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Linguistics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + from the list of available modules, and hit the +\family sans +Add +\family default + button to select it for your document (as already done for this document). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform + me, if not). + However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following + LaTeX packages installed: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +covington.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "covington" + +\end_inset + +: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +enumitem.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "enumitem" + +\end_inset + +: This package is used for the Subexamples style. + It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as +\emph on +enumerate +\emph default +, +\emph on +itemize +\emph default +, +\emph on +description +\emph default +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +csquotes.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "csquotes" + +\end_inset + +: Needed for the +\emph on +Meaning +\emph default + character style. + The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the + language in use. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +float.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "float" + +\end_inset + +: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats. + This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Numbered examples +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar. + There are three variants: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) +This is a multiline example [Style +\emph on +Numbered Example (multiline) +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) +it can have several paragraphs +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +This is a single example +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "exa:single-example" + +\end_inset + + [Style +\emph on +Numbered Example (consecutive) +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +Consecutive single examples get their own numbers +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subexample +This is a subexample +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:subexample" + +\end_inset + + [Style +\emph on +Subexample +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subexample +And another one +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example + and a cross-reference via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross references +\family default +. + We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "exa:single-example" + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:subexample" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Glosses +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted + via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Custom Insets +\family default +: The standard +\emph on +Custom:Glosse +\emph default + provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the +\emph on +Custom:Tri-Glosse +\emph default + insets consists of three lines and a translation. + Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width. + Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the + command +\family typewriter + +\backslash +glt +\family default + which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed, + and in fact not even possible). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is a simple example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +C'est un exemple simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{This is} an example simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +This is a simple example +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +C'est un exemple simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{This is} an example simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +This is a simple example +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset + to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +My skeertuig is vol palings +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +My hovercraft is {full of} eels +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +Do you have matches? +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses. + Hence, the +\family sans +Character Style +\family default + dialog is disabled. + Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX + output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington + does not support it). + However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking. + Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "command-execute" +\end_inset + + +\family sans +language +\family default +, where +\family sans + +\family default + should be replaced by the respective language, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + +\family sans +english +\family default +, +\family sans +french +\family default + or +\family sans +ngerman +\family default +. + In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Optimality Theory Tableaux +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for + specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf. + the +\emph on +EmbeddedObjects +\emph default + manual). + However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document, + and you might want to have a +\emph on +List of Tableaux +\emph default +, similar to the +\emph on +List of Tables +\emph default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The Linguistics module provides support for both. + In +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Floats +\family default +, you'll find a Tableaux float: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float tableau +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +/atikap/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\noun on +Onset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\noun on +NoCoda +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\noun on +Dep +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\noun on +Max +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$ +\end_inset + +a.ti.ka +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +* +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +* +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +a.ti.ka +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +*! +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +* +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$ +\end_inset + +a.ti.kap +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +*! +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +* +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +a.ti.kap +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +*! +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +*! +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Caption + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Example Tableau +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in + the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window. + To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Preamble +\family default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +floatstyle{plaintop} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +restylefloat{tableau} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +floatstyle{komaabove} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +restylefloat{tableau} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A List of Tableaux inset can be found in +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Lists & TOC +\family default +. + Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document, + we do this here for exemplification purposes: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset FloatList tableau + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Semantic Markup (Character Styles) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common + in linguistics: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Concept (in small caps): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +concept +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Expression (emphasized): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +expression +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Meaning (in single quotes): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +meaning +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can insert the character styles via the +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text Style +\family default + submenu. + If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine + them in the preamble. + To make expressions bold, for instance, insert: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +renewcommand +\backslash +lingexpr[1]{ +\backslash +textbf{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Similarly, concept ( +\family typewriter + +\backslash +lingconcept +\family default +) and meaning ( +\family typewriter + +\backslash +lingmeaning +\family default +) can be modified. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Phonetic Symbols (IPA) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this + is a base functionality of LyX. + However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it + (briefly) in this paper nevertheless. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package +\emph on +tipa +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "tipa" + +\end_inset + +. + Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the + +\emph on +preview-latex +\emph default + package +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "preview" + +\end_inset + + installed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Phonetic symbols can be entered via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Phonetic symbols. + +\family default +You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut + notation which is described in the +\emph on +tipa +\emph default + manual. + Example: +\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$ +\end_inset + + ( +\emph on +tipa +\emph default + shortcut notation: +\family typewriter +[Ekspl@"neIS@n +\family default +]). + Given that +\emph on + preview-lat +\family sans +\emph default +e +\family default +x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in +\family sans + Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Graphi +\family default +cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family default +) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən]. + In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct + +\emph on +tipa +\emph default + macro (if not, please inform me). + However, please note that the former method produces better output quality + for two reasons: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin + characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font, + whereas +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Phonetic symbol +\family default +s uses the IPA font for all characters) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +the letter kerning is not preserved +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method + is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut + notation. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Further information +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please + refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "linguistlyx" + +\end_inset + + (feel free to enter your own hints there). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "covington" + +\end_inset + +The covington package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "csquotes" + +\end_inset + +The csquotes package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "enumitem" + +\end_inset + +The enumitem package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "float" + +\end_inset + +The float package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "linguistlyx" + +\end_inset + +Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti +c Papers. + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "preview" + +\end_inset + +The preview-latex package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "tipa" + +\end_inset + +The tipa package and fonts: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document