Set the default locale at startup.

On startup, the default locale is "C", meaning that all system
functions assume an ascii codeset. The environment's locale
settings should be selected by calling setlocale(LC_ALL,"").
This is done by Qt during the QCoreApplication initialization
but this inizialization is never performed for batch processing
and, as a result, LyX is not able to process files whose names
contain non-ascii characters. This is not an issue on Windows,
where the file names are always stored as UTF-16, so the call is
only performed for unix-like platforms (this also includes cygwin,
due to its own filenames management that allows using characters
which are forbidden to native programs).

src/support/os_cygwin.cpp

@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ void init(int argc, char * argv[])
 	argc_ = argc;
 	argv_ = argv;
 
+	// Set environment's default locale
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
 	// Make sure that the TEMP variable is set
 	// and sync the Windows environment.
 	setenv("TEMP", "/tmp", false);

src/support/os_unix.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ void init(int argc, char * argv[])
 {
 	argc_ = argc;
 	argv_ = argv;
+
+	// Set environment's default locale
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 }