UserGuide.lyx and Math.lyx: use and describe LyX's native visible space

This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr 2014-02-03 02:22:24 +01:00
parent e8de2df4f9
commit 915002ed42
10 changed files with 1203 additions and 10923 deletions

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@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
\myTOC
\mainmatter }
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
@ -22345,33 +22342,13 @@ Space
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting
the space character (visible space).
\end_layout
\end_inset
, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
For this reason, you have to be careful about using
@ -22388,16 +22365,7 @@ Space
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
@ -22407,29 +22375,11 @@ spce
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+1
@ -22529,16 +22479,7 @@ arg "math-subscript"
, type in a formula
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -22564,16 +22505,7 @@ x^2y
, type
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
@ -22600,16 +22532,7 @@ Space
, type
\series bold
x^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -22622,16 +22545,7 @@ a
, type
\series bold
a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23213,16 +23127,7 @@ In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -35311,6 +35216,23 @@ Breakable
Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Visible
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
pressing the
\family sans
Space
\family default
key):
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description

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@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
% Damit der Index den Namen "Stichwortverzeichnis" erhält
\addto\captionsngerman{\renewcommand{\indexname}{Stichwortverzeichnis}}
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\leer}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
@ -22831,7 +22828,19 @@ Die
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
scheint nichts innerhalb von Formeln zu bewirken, weil sie wirklich keinen
, in diesem Dokument als
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
gedruckt, scheint nichts innerhalb von Formeln zu bewirken, weil sie keinen
Zwischenraum zwischen Zeichen hinzufügt, aber sie verlässt eine geschachtelte
Struktur.
Deshalb muss man mit der
@ -22851,16 +22860,7 @@ Wenn man zum Beispiel
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
@ -22870,42 +22870,15 @@ eingeben und nicht
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
@ -22922,64 +22895,6 @@ leer
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
\end_inset
.
Diejenigen, die es gewohnt sind, Ausdrücke auf diese Weise mit Zwischenräumen
zu versehen, müssen ein wenig umlernen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Da wir über die
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
sprechen: es mag sein, dass Sie Leerzeichen erzeugen wollen, die über das
hinausgehen, was LaTeX normalerweise erzeugt.
Wir empfehlen das natürlich nicht, weil das WYSIWYM-Prinzip bedeutet, dass
Sie nicht über den Schriftsatz nachdenken sollen, sondern über den Inhalt.
Es mag aber Situationen geben, in denen Sie wirklich Leerzeichen hinzufügen
wollen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Das kann man mit
\family sans
Strg+Leertaste
\family default
machen.
Das erzeugt einen kleinen Zwischenraum und zeigt ihn auf dem Bildschirm
wie eine auf dem Rücken liegende eckige rote Klammer an:
\begin_inset Formula $a\text{{\color{red}\leer}}b$
\end_inset
.
Gedruckt sieht das so aus:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
.
Mit dem nächstes Trick ändert man die Größe.
\emph on
Bevor
\emph default
Sie nach
\family sans
Strg+Leertaste
\family default
den Cursor bewegen, drücken Sie die
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
erneut ein- oder mehrere Male, das vergrößert den Zwischenraum auf unterschiedl
iche Größen:
\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
\end_inset
.
Als letztes gibt es den roten, negativen Zwischenraum:
\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
@ -23085,16 +23000,7 @@ arg "math-subscript"
zu erhalten, geben Sie
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23120,16 +23026,7 @@ x^2y
zu erhalten, müssen Sie
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
@ -23160,16 +23057,7 @@ B.
haben wollen, geben Sie
\series bold
x^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -23182,16 +23070,7 @@ a
zu erhalten, müssen Sie in eine Formel
\series bold
a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -35819,6 +35698,23 @@ Umbruchfähiger
Schrägstrich Fügt einen Schrägstrich ein, an dessen Stelle ein Zeilenumbruch
möglich ist: \SpecialChar \slash{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Sichtbares
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Leerzeichen Fügt ein Zeichen ein, das ein Leerzeichen repräsentiert (das
man erhält wenn man die Taste
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
drückt):
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description

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@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
\myTOC
\mainmatter }
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
@ -22778,33 +22775,13 @@ Espacio
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En la salida, este comando aparece como su carácter correspondiente, el
que identifica un espacio (espacio visible).
\end_layout
\end_inset
, parece que no hace nada en una ecuación, puesto que no añade espacio,
pero sirve para salir de estructuras anidadas.
Por esta razón debes tener cuidado con el uso de
@ -22821,16 +22798,7 @@ Espacio
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
@ -22844,29 +22812,11 @@ spce
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+1
@ -22965,16 +22915,7 @@ arg "math-subscript"
, teclea en una ecuación
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23001,16 +22942,7 @@ x^2y
, teclea
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
@ -23037,16 +22969,7 @@ Espacio
teclea
\series bold
x^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -23087,16 +23010,7 @@ _
, teclea
\series bold
a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23764,16 +23678,7 @@ ej.,
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -35528,6 +35433,25 @@ oblicua
frágil Inserta una barra oblicua donde también se puede producir un salto
de línea: \SpecialChar \slash{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\lang english
Visible
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
pressing the
\family sans
Space
\family default
key):
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description

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@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
\myTOC
\mainmatter }
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
@ -23390,16 +23387,7 @@ Espace
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23418,16 +23406,7 @@ spce
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
@ -23437,42 +23416,15 @@ spce
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
@ -23581,16 +23533,7 @@ arg "math-subscript"
, tapez (dans une formule)
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -23617,16 +23560,7 @@ x^2y
, tapez
\series bold
x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
@ -23653,16 +23587,7 @@ espace
, tapez
\series bold
x^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -23675,16 +23600,7 @@ a
, faites (dans une formule)
\series bold
a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -24316,16 +24232,7 @@ Vous insérez des caractères accentués dans une formule de la même façon
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
@ -36711,6 +36618,25 @@ oblique
sécable Insère une barre oblique là où un saut de ligne peut aussi se produire
: \SpecialChar \slash{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\lang english
Visible
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
pressing the
\family sans
Space
\family default
key):
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description

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@ -41,9 +41,6 @@
\myTOC
\mainmatter }
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ End
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command bibtex
\index_command default
@ -18756,38 +18753,10 @@ Tab
スペース
\family default
—本文書では「
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
このコマンドは、出力では空白文字(可視空白)を表す標準的な文字で表現されます。
\end_layout
\end_inset
と印刷されます—は、数式中では何もしないように見えますが、実は入れ子構造から脱出するのに使われるのです。このため、
」と印刷されます—は、数式中では何もしないように見えますが、実は入れ子構造から脱出するのに使われるのです。このため、
\family sans
スペース
\family default
@ -18802,16 +18771,7 @@ status open
sqrt
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -18825,16 +18785,7 @@ spce
sqrt
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -18842,16 +18793,7 @@ spce
2x
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -18964,16 +18906,7 @@ arg "math-subscript"
x^2
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力すればよいのです。最後の
@ -18998,16 +18931,7 @@ x^2y
\family typewriter
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -19028,16 +18952,7 @@ y
x^a
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力します。下付き文字も同様です。
@ -19049,16 +18964,7 @@ spce
a_1
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力します。
@ -19621,16 +19527,7 @@ status collapsed
hat
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@ -29592,6 +29489,27 @@ reference "sub:略語"
」を挿入する。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\lang english
Visible
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
pressing the
\family sans
Space
\family default
key):
\lang japanese
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
メニュー区切り メニュー区切りマーク「\SpecialChar \menuseparator
」を挿入する。