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Overhaul of the tex2lyx manpage
- make it autogenerated - clean up the markup - remove obsolete information - try to update in general Hopefully I did not break the markup... git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@28871 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
This commit is contained in:
Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
parent
eb74cde19b
commit
a6d6c632fd
@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile \
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src/client/lyxclient.1:src/client/lyxclient.1in \
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src/Makefile \
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src/tex2lyx/Makefile \
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src/tex2lyx/tex2lyx.1:src/tex2lyx/tex2lyx.1in \
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src/support/Makefile \
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src/frontends/Makefile \
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src/frontends/qt4/Makefile
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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include $(top_srcdir)/config/common.am
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EXTRA_DIST = tex2lyx.1 $(TEST_FILES) pch.h
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EXTRA_DIST = tex2lyx.1in $(TEST_FILES) pch.h
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#noinst_LIBRARIES = libtexparser.a
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#
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@ -1,256 +1,85 @@
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.rn '' }`
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''' $RCSfile: tex2lyx.man,v $$Revision: 1.1 $$Date: 2005/07/16 15:18:14 $
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'''
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''' $Log: tex2lyx.man,v $
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''' Revision 1.1 2005/07/16 15:18:14 larsbj
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''' drop reLyX like it is hot, and setup to use tex2lyx instead (and remerged po files + no.po small update)
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'''
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'''
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.de Sh
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.br
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.if t .Sp
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.ne 5
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.\" Man page for tex2lyx.
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.\" Use the following command to view man page:
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.\"
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.\" tbl tex2lyx.1 | nroff -man | less
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.\"
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.TH TEX2LYX 1 "@LYX_DATE@" "Version @VERSION@" "tex2lyx @VERSION@"
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.SH NAME
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tex2lyx@version_suffix@ \- translate well-behaved LaTeX into LyX
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.\"
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.\" setup
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.de Cr
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.ie n (c)
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.el \(co
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..
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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The simplest way to use \fBtex2lyx\fR is via the File->Import->LaTeX
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(plain) menu item in LyX. That runs \fBtex2lyx\fR on the given file
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and loads the resulting file into LyX. You should try that first, and
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call it from the command line only if you need to use more complicated
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options.
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.PP
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\fB\\$1\fR
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.PP
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..
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.de Sp
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.if t .sp .5v
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.if n .sp
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..
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.de Ip
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.br
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
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.el .ne 3
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
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..
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.de Vb
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.ft CW
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.nf
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.ne \\$1
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..
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.de Ve
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.ft R
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.fi
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..
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'''
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'''
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''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
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''' string Tr holds user defined translation string.
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''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
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'''
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.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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.ie n \{\
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.ds -- \(*W-
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.ds PI pi
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.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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.ds L" ""
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.ds R" ""
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''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of
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''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines,
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''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of
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''' double-quote interpretation
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.ds M" """
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.ds S" """
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.ds N" """""
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.ds T" """""
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.ds L' '
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.ds R' '
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.ds M' '
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.ds S' '
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.ds N' '
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.ds T' '
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'br\}
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.el\{\
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.ds -- \(em\|
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.tr \*(Tr
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.ds L" ``
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.ds R" ''
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.ds M" ``
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.ds S" ''
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.ds N" ``
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.ds T" ''
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.ds L' `
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.ds R' '
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.ds M' `
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.ds S' '
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.ds N' `
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.ds T' '
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.ds PI \(*p
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'br\}
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.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate
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.\" index entries out stderr for the following things:
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.\" TH Title
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.\" SH Header
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.\" Sh Subsection
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.\" Ip Item
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.\" X<> Xref (embedded
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.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself
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.\" in some meaninful fashion.
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.if \nF \{
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.de IX
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.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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..
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.nr % 0
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.rr F
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.\}
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.TH TEX2LYX 1 "Version 2.9.2.2 2.9.2.2" "16/Jul/2005" ""
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.UC
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.if n .hy 0
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.if n .na
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.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font
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.ft CW
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'if n "\c
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'if t \\&\\$1\c
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'if n \\&\\$1\c
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'if n \&"
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\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7
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'.ft R
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..
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.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2
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. \" AM - accent mark definitions
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.bd B 3
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. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.if n \{\
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. ds #H 0
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. ds #V .8m
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. ds #F .3m
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. ds #[ \f1
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. ds #] \fP
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.\}
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.if t \{\
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. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
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. ds #V .6m
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. ds #F 0
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. ds #[ \&
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. ds #] \&
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.\}
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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.if n \{\
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. ds ' \&
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. ds ` \&
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. ds ^ \&
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. ds , \&
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. ds ~ ~
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. ds ? ?
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. ds ! !
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. ds /
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. ds q
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.\}
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.if t \{\
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. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10'
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. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m'
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10'
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.\}
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. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
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.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#]
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e
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.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E
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. \" corrections for vroff
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
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\{\
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. ds : e
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. ds 8 ss
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. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga'
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. ds _ \h'-1'^
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. ds . \h'-1'.
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. ds 3 3
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. ds o a
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. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
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. ds th \o'bp'
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. ds Th \o'LP'
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. ds ae ae
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. ds Ae AE
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. ds oe oe
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. ds Oe OE
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.\}
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBtex2lyx\fR \- translate well-behaved LaTeX into LyX
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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The simplest way to use \fBtex2lyx\fR is via the File->Import->LaTeX (plain) menu item
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in LyX. That runs \fBtex2lyx\fR on the given file and loads the
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resulting file into LyX. You should try that first, and call it from
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the command line only if you need to use more complicated options.
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.PP
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\fBtex2lyx\fR [ \fB\-df\fR ] [ \fB\-userdir\fR \fIuserdir\fR ] [ \fB\-systemdir\fR \fIsystemdir\fR ]
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\fBtex2lyx\fR [ \fB\-userdir\fR \fIuserdir\fR ] [ \fB\-systemdir\fR \fIsystemdir\fR ]
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[\fB\-n\fR] [\ \fB\-r\fR\ \fIrenv1\fR[,\fIrenv2\fR...]] [\ \fB\-s\fR\ \fIsfile1\fR[,\fIsfile2\fR...]]
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\fIinputfile\fR [ \fB\-c\fR \fItextclass\fR ]
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.PP
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\fBtex2lyx\fR [ \fB\-df\fR ] [ \fB\-userdir\fR \fIuserdir\fR ] [ \fB\-systemdir\fR \fIsystemdir\fR ]
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\fBtex2lyx\fR [ \fB\-userdir\fR \fIuserdir\fR ] [ \fB\-systemdir\fR \fIsystemdir\fR ]
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[\ \fB\-r\fR\ \fIrenv1\fR[,\fIrenv2\fR...]] [\ \fB\-s\fR\ \fIsfile1\fR[,\fIsfile2\fR...]]
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\fIinputfiles\fR \fB\-p\fR \fB\-c\fR \fItextclass\fR
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.PP
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\fBtex2lyx\fR \fB\-help\fR
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.Ip "\fB\-c\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-c
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Class. By default, when \fBtex2lyx\fR sees a \f(CW\edocumentclass{foo}\fR command, it
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creates a file of textclass \*(L"foo\*(R" and reads the LyX layout file for that class
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(something like /usr/local/share/lyx/layouts/foo.layout \s-1OR\s0
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\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR/.lyx/layouts/foo.layout). Use \fB\-c\fR to declare a different textclass
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(and read a different layout file).
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.Ip "\fB\-d\fR" 4
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Debug. By default, \fBtex2lyx\fR gives sparse output and deletes the temporary files
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which were created during translation. Using the \fB\-d\fR flag will create much
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more output (both to stdout and stderr) and leave the temporary files around.
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.Ip "\fB\-f\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-f
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Force. \fBtex2lyx\fR will not run if the .lyx file it would generate already exists.
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Use the \fB\-f\fR option (carefully) to clobber any existing files.
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.Ip "\fB\-help\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-help
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Help. Print out usage information and quit.
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.Ip "\fB\-n\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-n
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Noweb. Translate a noweb (aka literate programming) file. This should be
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(almost?) equivalent to running \*(L"noweb2lyx foo.tex foo.lyx\*(R". This option
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requires the \fB\-c\fR option.
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.Ip "\fB\-p\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-p
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Partial file. The input files are LaTeX fragments, with no preamble matter or
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\f(CW\ebegin{document}\fR commands. This option requires the \fB\-c\fR option, since there
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are no \f(CW\edocumentclass\fR commands in the files \fBtex2lyx\fR is translating. When
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using this option, you can translate more than one file, as long as all files
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are the same class. The LyX file created by \fBtex2lyx\fR can be included in an
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existing LyX file using the \*(L"Include LyX File\*(R" command from LyX's Insert menu.
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.Ip "\fB\-r\fR" 4
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existing LyX file using the \*(L"Include LyX File\*(R" command from
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LyX's Insert menu. (\fBNOTE\fR: this feature of the older \fBreLyX\fR script has
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not yet been implemented in \fBtex2lyx\fR).
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.TP
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.BI \-r
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Regular environments (see the section on \fISyntax Files\fR). If you give more than one
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environment, separate them with commas (not spaces). You'll probably need to
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quote the environment list, especially if it has asterisk environments (foo*)
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in it. If you use this command often, considering creating a personal syntax
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file.
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.Ip "\fB\-s\fR" 4
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file. (\fBNOTE\fR: this feature of the older \fBreLyX\fR script has
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not yet been implemented in \fBtex2lyx\fR).
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.TP
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.BI \-s
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Syntax files. Input (one or more quoted, comma-separated) syntax files to read
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in addition to the default. (see the section on \fISyntax Files\fR for details).
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.Ip "\fB\-sysdir\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-sysdir
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Specify a system directory. Normally, you shouldn't need this. Your LyX system directory is
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chosen. Cf. the section \f(CWFILES\fR for details.
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.Ip "\fB\-userdir\fR" 4
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.TP
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.BI \-userdir
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Specify a user directory. Normally, you shouldn't need this. Your LyX user directory is
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chosen. Cf. the section \f(CWFILES\fR for details.
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.Sh "Introduction"
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.SS "Introduction"
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\fBtex2lyx\fR will create a LyX file \fIdir/foo.lyx\fR from the LaTeX file
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\fIdir/foo.tex\fR.
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.PP
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@ -264,96 +93,96 @@ standard LaTeX commands---it may choke. LaTeX209 will often be translated
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correctly, but it's not guaranteed.
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.PP
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\fBtex2lyx\fR lacks a few features. However, its main goals are:
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Get through a well-behaved LaTeX2e file without crashing
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Translate a lot of that file.
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Localize the parts that can't be translated and copy them in TeX mode
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.PP
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It achieves these main goals pretty well on most files.
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.Sh "Usage"
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.SS "Usage"
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Here's a more lengthy description of what you should do to translate a LaTeX
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document into LyX.
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Run \fBtex2lyx\fR.
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.Sp
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.IP ""
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\fBtex2lyx\fR will inform you of its progress and give any warnings to stderr, so if
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you don't want any output at all, try (in csh) \*(L'tex2lyx foo.tex >& /dev/null\*(R'.
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You should \s-1NOT\s0 redirect standard output to \fIfoo.lyx\fR.
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Run LyX (version 1.4 or later) on the resulting .lyx file.
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.Sp
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.IP ""
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In theory, most of the file will have been translated, and anything that's
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untranslatable will be transferred to TeX code (ERT in LyX-speak). In theory, LyX will be
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able to read in the file, and to create printed documents from it, because all
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that untranslated ERT stuff will be passed directly back to LaTeX, which LyX
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uses as a backend. Unfortunately, reality doesn't always reflect theory. If
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\fBtex2lyx\fR crashes, or LyX cannot read the generated LyX file, see the \f(CWBUGS\fR section below.
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.Ip "\(bu" 4
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Transform things have been inserted as TeX code manually to LyX features, if possible.
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.Sp
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.IP ""
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As mentioned above, you should be able to print out the LyX file even without
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doing this. However, changing a command in TeX code to the corresponding LyX
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object will allow you to take advantage of LyX's \s-1WYSIWYM\s0 editing.
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.Sp
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.IP ""
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\fBtex2lyx\fR is not guaranteed to create a LyX file which generates exactly the same
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output as the LaTeX file, although its goal is to achieve this. \fBtex2lyx\fR will generally err
|
||||
on the side of translating less to ensure that the resulting output files are accurate,
|
||||
even though this leads to more TeX code and less \s-1WYSIWYM\s0.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\s-1PROOFREAD\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1DOCUMENT\s0!!
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
I'm sure you were planning on doing this anyway, but it's particularly
|
||||
important after translating a LaTeX document. \fBtex2lyx\fR is better
|
||||
at \*(L"macro-translating\*(R" (translating the whole document) than
|
||||
\*(L"micro-translating\*(R" (translating every little detail). For example, you may see
|
||||
extra spaces or deleted spaces. Space handling has improved, but it's
|
||||
not perfect.
|
||||
.Sh "What tex2lyx Can Handle"
|
||||
.SS "What tex2lyx Can Handle"
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR understands many LaTeX commands. It will translate:
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
regular text, including mini-commands like ~, \*(L'\*(R', \f(CW\e@\fR, \f(CW\eTeX\fR, as well as
|
||||
accented characters like \f(CW\e'{a}\fR, and the special cases ?` and !`
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
title commands like \f(CW\eauthor\fR, \f(CW\edate\fR, \f(CW\etitle\fR, \f(CW\ethanks\fR and the
|
||||
abstract environment
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
heading commands like \f(CW\esection\fR including starred commands (\f(CW\esection*\fR)
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
Environments: quote, quotation, and verse; center, flushright, and flushleft
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
itemize, enumerate, and description environments, and their \f(CW\eitem\fR commands.
|
||||
Also, well-behaved nested lists
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
cross-referencing commands: \f(CW\eref\fR, \f(CW\epageref\fR, \f(CW\elabel\fR, and \f(CW\ecite\fR
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\f(CW\efootnote\fR and \f(CW\emargin\fR
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
font-changing commands including \f(CW\eem\fR, \f(CW\eemph\fR, \f(CW\etextit\fR, and
|
||||
corresponding commands to change family, size, series, and shape
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu " 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu " 4
|
||||
\f(CW\einput{foo}\fR (or \f(CW\einput{foo.blah}\fR) and \f(CW\einclude{foo}\fR. Plain TeX
|
||||
\f(CW\einput\fR command \*(L"\f(CW\einput foo.tex\fR\*(R" is also supported.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
tabular environment, and commands that go inside it like \f(CW\ehline\fR, \f(CW\ecline\fR,
|
||||
and \f(CW\emulticolumn\fR (but see below)
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
float environments table and table*, as well as \f(CW\ecaption\fR commands within
|
||||
them
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
float environments figure and figure*, as well as graphics inclusion commands
|
||||
\eepsf, \eepsffile, \eepsfbox, \eepsfxsize, \eepsfig, \epsfig, and \eincludegraphics.
|
||||
Both the graphics and graphicx forms of \eincludegraphics are supported.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
thebibliography environment and \f(CW\ebibitem\fR command, as well as BibTeX's
|
||||
\f(CW\ebibliography\fR and \f(CW\ebibliographystyle\fR commands
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
miscellaneous commands: \f(CW\ehfill\fR, \f(CW\e\fR\f(CW\e\fR, \f(CW\enoindent\fR, \f(CW\eldots\fR...
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
documentclass-specific environments (and some commands) which can be
|
||||
translated to LyX layouts
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
arguments to certain untranslatable commands (e.g. \f(CW\embox\fR)
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some of this support may not be 100% yet. See below for details
|
||||
@ -366,17 +195,17 @@ fine.
|
||||
\f(CW\ebegin{document}\fR) verbatim. Fancy stuff you've got in your preamble
|
||||
should thus be conserved in printed documents, although it will not of
|
||||
course show up in the LyX window. Check Document->Settings->LaTeX Preamble to see the result.
|
||||
.Sh "What tex2lyx Can't Handle --- But it's \s-1OK\s0"
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.SS "What tex2lyx Can't Handle --- But it's \s-1OK\s0"
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
tabular* tables
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
some spacing commands (\f(CW\ehspace\fR, \f(CW\epagebreak\fR and \f(CW\elinebreak\fR)
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\f(CW\ecentering\fR, \f(CW\eraggedleft\fR, \f(CW\eraggedright\fR
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\f(CW\everb\fR and verbatim environment. \fBtex2lyx\fR is careful to copy \fIexactly\fR in
|
||||
this case, including comments and whitespace.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
unknown (e.g., user-defined) environments and commands
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR copies unknown commands, along with their arguments, verbatim into the
|
||||
@ -386,20 +215,19 @@ you use the \fB\-r\fR option). Most of these unknown commands
|
||||
won't cause \fBtex2lyx\fR to break; they'll merely require you to do some editing
|
||||
once you've loaded the file up in LyX. That should be less painful than
|
||||
editing either the .tex or the .lyx file using a text editor.
|
||||
.Sh "What tex2lyx Handles Badly --- aka \s-1BUGS\s0"
|
||||
.SS "What tex2lyx Handles Badly --- aka \s-1BUGS\s0"
|
||||
Since \fBtex2lyx\fR is relatively new, it's got a number of problems. As it
|
||||
matures, these bugs will be squished.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\*(L"Exact\*(R" copying of unknown environments and commands isn't quite exact.
|
||||
This will yield ugly LyX, but in almost all cases the output will be the same.
|
||||
However, most parts of the file will be copied perfectly, including whitespace
|
||||
and comments. This includes: the LaTeX preamble, verbatim environments as well as
|
||||
\f(CW\everb\fR commands, and skip blocks.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR translates only a subset of the document class options to native features.
|
||||
Other options are placed in the \*(L"options\*(R" field in the Document->Settings popup.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
More importantly, \fBtex2lyx\fR doesn't translate \f(CW\enewcommands\fR, unknown
|
||||
\f(CW\eusepackage\fR commands and other unknown code in the preamble. It
|
||||
simply copies that into the LaTeX preamble. If you use special commands, e.g. to
|
||||
@ -408,13 +236,7 @@ recognize it. Note that these settings will be overwritten if you modify the tex
|
||||
layout in LyX's document settings. Better remove these special options from the LaTeX
|
||||
preamble (Document->Settings->LaTeX Preamble) and use the corresponding LyX document
|
||||
settings, if possible.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR doesn't handle unicode yet. So if you have an utf8-encoded tex file, some
|
||||
characters might not be (well) supported. Also, the output format of \fBtex2lyx\fR
|
||||
remains that of LyX 1.4 until unicode support is implemented. This disallows us from
|
||||
supporting newer features natively, which is in fact the most severe issue in current
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
The foil document class has a couple of bugs. \fBtex2lyx\fR may do weird things with optional
|
||||
arguments to \f(CW\efoilhead\fR commands. Also, it may handle \f(CW\ebegin{dinglist}\fR
|
||||
incorrectly (although the stuff in the environment should translate normally).
|
||||
@ -426,38 +248,32 @@ your file perfectly, but the result should be usable and it shouldn't crash. If
|
||||
problems---and the problem is not one of those mentioned above or on
|
||||
\fI\s-1http://bugzilla.lyx.org\s0\fR---please report the issue as described in the section
|
||||
on \fIBug Reports\fR.
|
||||
.Sh "What LyX Can't Handle"
|
||||
.SS "What LyX Can't Handle"
|
||||
LyX itself is missing a couple of features, such that even if \fBtex2lyx\fR translates
|
||||
things perfectly, LyX may still have trouble reading it. If you really need
|
||||
these features, you can export your final document as LaTeX, and put them
|
||||
back in. See \fI\s-1BUGS\s0\fR for more details on these bugs.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
For a number of commands (such as \f(CW\e\e\fR), LyX does not support the optional argument.
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR will automatically discard the optional arguments with a warning to
|
||||
stdout. LyX also ignores the width argument for the thebibliography
|
||||
environment.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
LyX support for tables isn't perfect. For complicated tables, use a \*(L"skip\*(R"
|
||||
block, so that they will be copied in TeX mode.
|
||||
.Ip "\(bu" 4
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
LyX allows figures to have sizes in the units known to TeX, such as in, cm, etc. It also
|
||||
translates percentages of \etextwidth, \etextheight, \ecolumnwidth, but no other lengths
|
||||
(e.g. if you wanted to scale a figure to size \etopmargin for some reason). \fBtex2lyx\fR
|
||||
will copy figures with untranslatable sizes in TeX mode. Again, you might be able to fix
|
||||
that within LyX.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
.Sh "The Future of tex2lyx"
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR is actively maintained. Commands and environments will be added in the future.
|
||||
Bugs will be eradicated. The most important task will be to make \fBtex2lyx\fR unicode
|
||||
compliant.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
tex2lyx \fB\-df\fR \fB\-r\fR \*(L"myenv\*(R" foo.tex > foo.debug
|
||||
tex2lyx \fB\-f\fR \fB\-r\fR \*(L"myenv\*(R" foo.tex
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The above will create a file foo.lyx from foo.tex, overwriting if
|
||||
necessary. When it finds a \f(CW\ebegin{myenv} ... \eend{myenv}\fR block, it will
|
||||
translate the stuff within the block, but copy the \f(CW\ebegin\fR and \f(CW\eend\fR
|
||||
commands in TeX mode. Finally, it's going to keep the temporary files around
|
||||
and output lots of debugging information into the file foo.debug.
|
||||
commands in TeX mode.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
tex2lyx \fB\-n\fR \fB\-c\fR \*(L"literate-article\*(R" foo.tex
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
@ -465,22 +281,15 @@ The above will change a noweb document into a LyX literate-article
|
||||
document. A user would do this if the noweb document had documentclass
|
||||
article.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.Sh "Bug Reports"
|
||||
If \fBtex2lyx\fR is crashing or otherwise acting strangely---in ways
|
||||
other than those described in the section on \fI\s-1BUGS\s0\fR or on
|
||||
\fI\s-1http://bugzilla.lyx.org\s0\fR---then please run
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx \-d\fR. That will allow you to figure out where in the tex2lyxing process
|
||||
it crashed. That, in turn, will allow you to write a better bug report, which
|
||||
will allow the developers to fix it more quickly and easily.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SS "Bug Reports"
|
||||
Bugs should be reported to the LyX bug tracker at http://bugzilla.lyx.org. Additionally,
|
||||
you can post a message to the LyX developers\*(R' mailing list. Its address is currently
|
||||
lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org. If your message bounces, you can check the LyX home page,
|
||||
http://www.lyx.org. If you are running \fBtex2lyx\fR on a huge file, please do not send all of the output in
|
||||
http://www.lyx.org/. If you are running \fBtex2lyx\fR on a huge file, please do not send all of the output in
|
||||
your bug report. Just include the last ten or twenty lines of output, along with
|
||||
the piece of the LaTeX file it crashed on. Or, even better, attach a small but
|
||||
complete file which causes the same problem as your original file.
|
||||
.Sh "Layout Files"
|
||||
.SS "Layout Files"
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR reads a LyX layout file to know how to handle LaTeX environments and
|
||||
commands which get translated to LyX layouts. This file will include all
|
||||
\*(L"normal\*(R" non-math environments (i.e., including quote and itemize, but not
|
||||
@ -492,7 +301,7 @@ to know how to display and process its files. Check the LyX documentation for
|
||||
help with this task (which can be hard or easy, depending on the class you
|
||||
want to create a layout file for.) If your class is quite similar to a class
|
||||
that has a layout file, then consider using the \fB\-c\fR option.
|
||||
.Sh "Syntax Files"
|
||||
.SS "Syntax Files"
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR always reads at least one syntax file, called the default syntax file.
|
||||
\fBtex2lyx\fR will read your personal syntax file if it exists; otherwise it will
|
||||
read the system-wide file. \fBtex2lyx\fR will read additional syntax files if you
|
||||
@ -556,211 +365,48 @@ could lead to overwriting the original LaTeX file.
|
||||
If you import foo.tex to create foo.lyx, then edit foo.lyx and want to
|
||||
re-export it, note that it will overwrite the original foo.tex. (LyX will ask
|
||||
you if you want to overwrite it.)
|
||||
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
||||
.TP 6
|
||||
.B @LYX_DIR_VER@
|
||||
can be used to specify which system directory to use.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If you have the \euse_tempdir variable set to false in your lyxrc (or did not
|
||||
have defined a temporary directory path in LyX's preferences, respectively),
|
||||
LyX will create its temporary files in your current directory, which means your
|
||||
LaTeX original may be overwritten (without a warning from LyX) when you view
|
||||
or export the LyX document.
|
||||
The system directory is determined by searching for the file
|
||||
"chkconfig.ltx". Directories are searched in this order:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
1) \-sysdir command line parameter
|
||||
.br
|
||||
2) @LYX_DIR_VER@ environment variable
|
||||
.br
|
||||
3) Maybe <path of binary>/TOP_SRCDIR/lib
|
||||
.br
|
||||
4) <path of binary>/../share/<name of binary>/
|
||||
.br
|
||||
5) hardcoded lyx_dir (at build time: @real_pkgdatadir@)
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B @LYX_USERDIR_VER@
|
||||
can be used to specify which user directory to use.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The user directory is, in order of precedence:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
1) \-userdir command line parameter
|
||||
.br
|
||||
2) @LYX_USERDIR_VER@ environment variable
|
||||
.br
|
||||
3) $HOME/.<name of binary> if no explicit setting is made
|
||||
.SH "FILES"
|
||||
.Ip "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout" 4
|
||||
User's personal layout files for document classes
|
||||
.Ip "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/syntax.default" 4
|
||||
User's personal syntax file
|
||||
.Ip "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout" 4
|
||||
System-wide layout files for document classes
|
||||
.Ip "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/lib/syntax.default" 4
|
||||
System-wide LaTeX syntax file
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR is the system-wide LyX directory, usually something like
|
||||
/usr/local/share/lyx/. \fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR is your personal LyX directory, something
|
||||
like .lyx/ in your home directory.
|
||||
If \fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR is the system-wide LyX directory and
|
||||
\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR
|
||||
is your personal LyX directory, then the following files are read by tex2lyx:
|
||||
.IP "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout" 4
|
||||
User's personal layout files for document classes
|
||||
.IP "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/syntax.default" 4
|
||||
User's personal syntax file
|
||||
.IP "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout" 4
|
||||
System-wide layout files for document classes
|
||||
.IP "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/lib/syntax.default" 4
|
||||
System-wide LaTeX syntax file
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\fIlyx\fR\|(1), \fIlatex\fR\|(1)
|
||||
\fIlyx@version_suffix@\fR\|(1), \fIlatex\fR\|(1)
|
||||
.SH "AUTHORS"
|
||||
tex2lyx is Copyright (c) 2003ff. by the LyX Team (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org)
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.rn }` ''
|
||||
.IX Title "TEX2LYX 1"
|
||||
.IX Name "B<tex2lyx> - translate well-behaved LaTeX into LyX"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "NAME"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-c\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-d\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-f\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-help\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-n\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-o\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-p\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-r\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fB\-s\fR"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Introduction"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Usage"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "What tex2lyx Can Handle"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu "
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "What tex2lyx Can't Handle --- But it's \s-1OK\s0"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "What tex2lyx Handles Badly --- aka \s-1BUGS\s0"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "What LyX Can't Handle"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "The Future of tex2lyx"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Bug Reports"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Implementation Details:"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 0"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 1a"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 1b"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 2"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 3"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "Pass 4"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Layout Files"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Syntax Files"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Miscellaneous"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "WARNINGS"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "FILES"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fI\s-1MY_LYXDIR\s0\fR/syntax.default"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/layouts/*.layout"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\fI\s-1LIBDIR\s0\fR/lib/syntax.default"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Header "AUTHORS"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
.IX Item "\(bu"
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user