Math.lyx: 2 updates

- the column limit for decorated matrices does no longer exists
- move the former "accents for operators" sections to the operators section because these are no accents but operator-specific decorations
- add a note for \sideset
- formatting adjustments
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr 2013-02-23 05:45:45 +01:00
parent 48c9926d87
commit be18719783
5 changed files with 1706 additions and 1882 deletions

View File

@ -5826,44 +5826,6 @@ vmatrix
Note that decorated matrices ignore the vertical alignment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
LaTeX limits the number of matrix columns with decorations to 10.
If you need more than 10
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
columns, you have to add this line to the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{number}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
where
\emph on
number
\emph default
is the number of columns between 11 and 99.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
@ -10437,240 +10399,6 @@ In mathematical text, umlauts and other accented characters can directly
be inserted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents for Operators
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Accents ! for operators
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
With the commands
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
and
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
characters can be placed above or below an operator, respectively, to accent
it.
With the command
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
characters can be set before and behind an operator.
The command scheme is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{character
\series default
\series bold
before}{character
\series default
\series bold
behind}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
must always be before the operator that should be accented.
You can accent with several characters and even with other operators and
symbols.
To place with
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
for example only characters behind an operator, write nothing between the
first braces but don't omit the braces.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For example the command
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
produces:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
produces:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
As seen in the last example, with
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
and
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
symbols and characters can also be accented; with
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
this is not possible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents for several Characters
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -11180,6 +10908,13 @@ A=B
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -12861,6 +12596,13 @@ fbox
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
@ -15515,6 +15257,19 @@ status collapsed
Commands ! P !
\backslash
prod
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -16128,6 +15883,13 @@ dotsint
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -16688,8 +16450,242 @@ reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Decoration for Operators
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operators ! Decoration
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
With the commands
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
and
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
characters can be placed above or below an operator, respectively.
With the command
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
characters can be set before and behind a big operator.
The command scheme is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{character
\series default
\series bold
before}{character
\series default
\series bold
behind}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
must always be before the operator.
You can decorate with several characters and even with other operators
and symbols.
To place for example only characters behind a big operator, write nothing
between the first braces but don't omit the braces.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For example the command
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
produces:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\backslash
sideset
\series default
can only be used to decorate big operators, binary operators are not allowed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
and
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
can also be used to decorate symbols and characters.
For example, the command
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
produces:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
@ -21202,13 +21198,6 @@ theta
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -27972,13 +27961,6 @@ textdegree
fi}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Formula Styles
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -29946,13 +29928,6 @@ I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -31720,6 +31695,13 @@ target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Chemical Symbols and Equations
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -32384,7 +32366,27 @@ Note:
\backslash
ce
\series default
box will lead to LaTeX errors.
box will lead to LaTeX errors due to a LyX bug.
\color inherit
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #8566"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/8566"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\color none
In this case TeX code has to be used like for
\series bold
@ -33041,6 +33043,13 @@ Manuals
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
User-defined Commands
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -34781,7 +34790,7 @@ LyX Functions
\end_inset
g.
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
bind the
@ -34802,20 +34811,13 @@ Maxima
command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tips
Miscellaneous
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tips
Miscellaneous
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -35358,6 +35360,19 @@ status collapsed
Commands ! G !
\backslash
genfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -35618,13 +35633,6 @@ fracS}[3][]{
genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A test:
\begin_inset Formula
@ -36144,6 +36152,13 @@ fi
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -37069,13 +37084,6 @@ fi
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection

View File

@ -690,7 +690,10 @@ Eigennamen
\end_inset
, die im Ausdruck mit hoch bzw.
tief gestellten Großbuchstaben erscheinen: TeX, LaTeX und LyX
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
tief gestellten Großbuchstaben erscheinen: TeX, LaTeX und LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@ -761,12 +764,24 @@ Tabellen-Werkzeugleiste
verwenden.
Beim Vertauschen von Zeilen und Spalten mit Hilfe dieses Menüs wird immer
die Spalte bzw.
Zeile, in der der Cursor steht, mit der rechts daneben stehenden Spalte
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
Zeile, in der der Cursor steht, mit der rechts daneben stehenden Spalte
bzw.
darunter liegenden Zeile vertauscht.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
darunter liegenden Zeile vertauscht.
Befindet sich der Cursor in der letzten Spalte bzw.
Zeile, wird mit der links daneben stehenden Spalte bzw.
darüber liegenden Zeile vertauscht.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
Zeile, wird mit der links daneben stehenden Spalte bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
darüber liegenden Zeile vertauscht.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -2632,7 +2647,10 @@ uproot
leftroot{Abstand}
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -2645,7 +2663,10 @@ Abstand ist die Anzahl der Big Points (Einheit bp;
\end_inset
), um die der Index nach links bzw.
nach oben verschoben werden soll.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
nach oben verschoben werden soll.
Die Befehle werden in den Index geschrieben.
So ergibt der Befehl
\begin_inset Newline newline
@ -5808,45 +5829,6 @@ vmatrix
Man beachte, dass verzierte Matrizen die vertikale Ausrichtung ignorieren.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Achtung:
\series default
LaTeX limitiert die Anzahl der Matrizenspalten auf 10.
Wenn man mehr als 10
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Spalten benötigt, muss folgende Zeile in die Dokument-Präambel eingefügt
werden:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{Anzahl}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
wobei
\emph on
Anzahl
\emph default
die Anzahl der Spalten zwischen 11 und 99 ist.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
@ -8136,13 +8118,6 @@ reference "sub:Zeilenabstand"
erklärt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Pfeile
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -9141,13 +9116,6 @@ F(a)
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -10434,251 +10402,6 @@ Im mathematischen Textmodus können Umlaute und andere akzentuierten Zeichen
direkt eingegeben werden.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Akzente für Operatoren
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Akzente ! für Operatoren
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zum Akzentuieren von Operatoren gibt es die Befehle
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
und
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
, mit denen man Zeichen über bzw.
unter einen Operator setzen kann.
Mit dem Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
können Zeichen vor und nach einen Operator gesetzt werden.
Das Befehlsschema lautet:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{Zeichen
\series default
\series bold
davor}{Zeichen
\series default
\series bold
dahinter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
muss immer vor dem zu akzentuierenden Operator stehen.
Es kann auch mit mehreren Zeichen und sogar mit anderen Operatoren und
Symbolen akzentuiert werden.
Will man mit
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
B.
nur Zeichen hinter einen Operator setzen, schreibt man nichts zwischen
die ersten geschweiften Klammern, lässt die Klammern aber nicht weg.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
B.
ergibt der Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Der Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
ergibt:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
Wie man am letzten Beispiel sieht, kann man mit
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
bzw.
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
außer Operatoren auch Symbole und Zeichen akzentuieren; mit
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
ist dies nicht möglich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Akzente für mehrere Zeichen
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -14460,13 +14183,6 @@ Zeichen}
verwendet.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Absatzboxen
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -16167,7 +15883,10 @@ Operatoren ! Grenzen
\begin_layout Standard
Grenzen werden durch Hoch- bzw.
Tiefstellen erzeugt:
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
Tiefstellen erzeugt:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -16273,7 +15992,10 @@ Bei einer Formel in einer Textzeile werden die Grenzen rechts neben den
Operator gesetzt.
In einer abgesetzten Formel werden, außer bei Integralen, die Grenzen über
bzw.
unter den Operator gesetzt.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
unter den Operator gesetzt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -16694,6 +16416,272 @@ reference "sub:Selbstdefinierte-Operatoren"
ist beschrieben, wie man eine Grenze für mehrere Operatoren verwenden kann.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Dekoration für Operatoren
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operatoren ! Dekoration
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zum Dekorieren von Operatoren gibt es die Befehle
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
und
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
, mit denen man Zeichen über bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
unter einen Operator setzen kann.
Mit dem Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Befehle ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
können Zeichen vor und nach einen großen Operator gesetzt werden.
Das Befehlsschema lautet:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{Zeichen
\series default
\series bold
davor}{Zeichen
\series default
\series bold
dahinter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
muss immer vor dem Operator stehen.
Es kann auch mit mehreren Zeichen und sogar mit anderen Operatoren und
Symbolen dekoriert werden.
Will man mit
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
B.
nur Zeichen hinter einen großen Operator setzen, schreibt man nichts zwischen
die ersten geschweiften Klammern, lässt die Klammern aber nicht weg.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
B.
ergibt der Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Achtung:
\backslash
sideset
\series default
kann nur für die Dekoration von großen Operatoren verwendet werden, binäre
Operatoren sind nicht erlaubt.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Mit
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
kann man auch Symbole und Zeichen dekorieren.
Beispielsweise ergibt der Befehl
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leer
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Binäre Operatoren
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -18009,7 +17997,10 @@ mathbin
mathop{Anzeige}
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -18111,6 +18102,13 @@ leer
_i,j=1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Schriften
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -21185,13 +21183,6 @@ theta
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -24716,7 +24707,10 @@ Die Zeichen
lhd
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -24733,7 +24727,10 @@ rhd
triangleleft
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -26042,13 +26039,6 @@ In einer abgesetzten Formel steht der Grenzwert wie gewohnt darunter:
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -26387,7 +26377,10 @@ Der Leerraum von 0
\end_inset
mm dient nur zur Trennung,da sonst im Ausdruck ¡ bzw.
¿ erscheinen würde.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
¿ erscheinen würde.
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -28247,7 +28240,7 @@ fe
\end_inset
bzw.
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
@ -29164,7 +29157,7 @@ e
\end_inset
bzw.
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
@ -29580,7 +29573,10 @@ shoveleft
\end_inset
kann eine zentrierte Zeile rechts bzw.
links ausgerichtet werden.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
links ausgerichtet werden.
Die Befehle werden folgendermaßen verwendet:
\end_layout
@ -29592,7 +29588,10 @@ shoveleft
shoveright{Zeileninhalt}
\series default
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -29866,7 +29865,10 @@ gathered
\end_inset
bzw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
@ -32855,13 +32857,6 @@ status collapsed
Zeilen der Formel eingegeben.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Zum Erstellen der Beziehungen gibt es folgende Befehle:
\end_layout
@ -32913,16 +32908,28 @@ Alle Pfeile sind wie folgt beschriftbar:
\begin_layout Itemize
Wird bei horizontalen Pfeilen zwischen dem ersten und zweiten < bzw.
> Text eingegeben, erscheint er über dem Pfeil.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
> Text eingegeben, erscheint er über dem Pfeil.
Wird der Text zwischen dem zweiten und dritten < bzw.
> eingegeben, erscheint er unter dem Pfeil.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
> eingegeben, erscheint er unter dem Pfeil.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wird bei vertikalen Pfeilen Text zwischen erstem und zweitem A bzw.
V eingegeben, erscheint er links neben dem Pfeil.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
V eingegeben, erscheint er links neben dem Pfeil.
Bei Eingabe zwischen zweitem und drittem A bzw.
V erscheint er rechts daneben.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
V erscheint er rechts daneben.
Enthält der Text ein A oder V, müssen diese Buchstaben in eine TeX-Klammer
gesetzt werden.
\end_layout
@ -33171,6 +33178,13 @@ Handbücher
zu finden ist.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Benutzerdefinierte Befehle
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -34866,20 +34880,13 @@ Maxima
command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tipps
Verschiedenes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tipps
Verschiedenes
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -35176,13 +35183,6 @@ braket
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -37556,11 +37556,8 @@ F
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Symbole\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Buchstabenähnliche
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Symbole
Buchsta\SpecialChar \-
benähnliche Symbole
\family default
eingefügt werden:
\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$

View File

@ -5813,44 +5813,6 @@ Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento
vertical.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota:
\series default
LaTeX limita el número de columnas de matrices con decoraciones a 10.
Si necesitas más de 10
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
columnas, debes añadir la siguiente línea en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{número}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
donde
\emph on
número
\emph default
es el número de columnas entre 11 y 99.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
@ -10522,253 +10484,6 @@ cursiva o negrita.
En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para operadores
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Acentos ! en operadores
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
y
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
Con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador.
El esquema del comando es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{carácter
\series default
\series bold
anterior}{carácter posterior}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
y símbolos.
Para colocar con
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
n
\series default
genera:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
El comando
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
genera:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
y
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
esto no es posible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para varios caracteres
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -12946,15 +12661,6 @@ fbox
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
@ -13399,7 +13105,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\begin_inset Index idx
status open
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos ! sin borde
@ -13728,7 +13434,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-coloreados"
\begin_inset Index idx
status open
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos ! coloreados
@ -14777,6 +14483,19 @@ status collapsed
Comandos ! L !
\backslash
linewidth
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vspace{5mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -15959,13 +15678,6 @@ correcto:
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@ -16778,8 +16490,266 @@ reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Decoración para operadores
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operadores ! Decoración
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
Con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
y
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
Con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grandes.
El esquema del comando es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{carácter
\series default
\series bold
anterior}{carácter posterior}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
siempre debe estar delante del operador.
Se puede decorar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores y
símbolos.
Para colocar con
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
caracteres sólo detrás del operador grandes, por ejemplo, no se escribe
nada en el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
n
\series default
genera:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota:
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\lang english
can only be used
\lang spanish
para decorar operador grandes, operadores binarios
\lang english
are not allowed
\lang spanish
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Con
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
y
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
también se pueden decorar símbolos y caracteres.
Por ejemplo el comando
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
genera:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
@ -18186,6 +18156,13 @@ spce
_i,j=1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tipografías
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -19224,7 +19201,7 @@ name "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\begin_inset Index idx
status open
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tipografías ! tamaño
@ -21280,15 +21257,6 @@ theta
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -22235,6 +22203,15 @@ bot
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -26124,6 +26101,15 @@ A
El primer método es preferible si la función se va a usar varias veces.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -28377,7 +28363,7 @@ status collapsed
El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
LaTeX contiene la línea:
\begin_inset Foot
status open
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre este asunto en
@ -28413,6 +28399,15 @@ textdegree
fi}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Estilos de ecuación
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -30383,6 +30378,15 @@ I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
@ -33846,6 +33850,15 @@ primer
argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Veamos unos ejemplos:
\end_layout
@ -35330,15 +35343,6 @@ Maxima
command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Consejos prácticos
\begin_inset Index idx

View File

@ -5754,48 +5754,6 @@ vmatrix,
Notez que les matrices décorées ignorent l'alignement vertical.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\lang english
Note:
\series default
LaTeX limits the number of matrix columns with decorations to 10.
If you need more than 10
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
columns, you have to add this line to the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\lang english
\backslash
setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{number}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang english
where
\emph on
number
\emph default
is the number of columns between 11 and 99.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
@ -8021,6 +7979,19 @@ status collapsed
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -8056,13 +8027,6 @@ reference "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Flèches
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -10400,232 +10364,6 @@ En texte mathématique, les trémas et autres caractères accentués peuvent
être insérés directement.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents pour les opérateurs
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Accents ! pour les opérateurs
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Avec les commandes
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
et
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
opérateur, pour l'accentuer.
Avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un opérateur.
La syntaxe de la commande est:
\series bold
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur qui est accentué.
Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
Pour placer avec
\series bold
\backslash
sideset,
\series default
par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un opérateur, ne mettez rien
entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez pas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Par exemple la commande
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
donne:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La commande
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
donne:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
Comme on peut le voir dans le dernier exemple, avec
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
et
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
on peut aussi accentuer des symboles et des caractères; avec
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
ce n'est pas possible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents pour plusieurs caractères
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -12561,13 +12299,6 @@ mathsurround
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Boîtes et cadres
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -12827,13 +12558,6 @@ fbox
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
@ -16097,6 +15821,13 @@ dotsint
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@ -16691,6 +16422,249 @@ reference "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Décoration pour les opérateurs
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Opérateurs ! Décoration
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Avec les commandes
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! O !
\backslash
overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
et
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! U !
\backslash
underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
opérateur.
Avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commandes ! S !
\backslash
sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un grand opérateur.
La syntaxe de la commande est:
\series bold
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur.
Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
Pour placer par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un grand opérateur,
ne mettez rien entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez
pas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Par exemple la commande
\series bold
\backslash
sideset{
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\series default
'
\series bold
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\backslash
sum_k=1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
^
\series bold
n
\series default
donne:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\backslash
sideset
\series default
\lang english
can only be used to decorate
\lang french
grands opérateurs, opérateurs binaires
\lang english
are not allowed
\lang french
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Avec
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\series default
et
\series bold
\backslash
underset
\series default
on peut aussi décorer des symboles et des caractères.
Pour exemple la commande
\series bold
\backslash
overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\series bold
a
\series default
donne:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\overset{a}{\maltese}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Opérateurs binaires
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@ -18111,6 +18085,13 @@ spce
_i,j=1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Polices de caractères
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -19720,13 +19701,6 @@ On peut insérer toutes les lettres grecques avec le bouton
quand même en lettres droites.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres minuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -20642,6 +20616,13 @@ reference "sub:minuscules-grecques-droites"
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres majuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
@ -28453,6 +28434,19 @@ status collapsed
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
@ -28745,6 +28739,13 @@ C & \ne & A
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
@ -29389,10 +29390,17 @@ Puisque l'espacement des colonnes peut être choisi séparément pour chaque
colonne, cet environnement est particulièrement adapté aux cas où on a
trois colonnes ou plus côte-à-côte.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Environnement falign
Environnement flalign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
@ -35097,20 +35105,13 @@ Maxima
command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Astuces
Points divers
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Astuces
Points divers
\end_layout
\end_inset

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