From c54bae8e64971d3df97495f053ab2cfb76f7b1d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Uwe=20St=C3=B6hr?= Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2007 02:29:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Extended-Insets manual git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/branches/BRANCH_1_4_X@16622 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 --- lib/doc/Extended-Insets.lyx | 27696 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/ui/stdmenus.ui | 1 + 2 files changed, 27697 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/doc/Extended-Insets.lyx diff --git a/lib/doc/Extended-Insets.lyx b/lib/doc/Extended-Insets.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..80483a4927 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/doc/Extended-Insets.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,27696 @@ +#LyX 1.4.3-5 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 245 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\textclass scrbook +\begin_preamble +% provides missing characters, +\usepackage{textcomp} + +% provides caption formatting +\usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption} + +% provides commands to set caption +% beside tables/images +\usepackage{sidecap} + +\newcommand{\TabBesBeg}{% + \let\MyTable\table + \let\MyEndtable\endtable + \renewenvironment{table}{\begin{SCtable}}{\end{SCtable}}} + +\newcommand{\TabBesEnd}{% + \let\table\MyTable + \let\endtable\MyEndtable} + +\newcommand{\FigBesBeg}{% + \let\MyFigure\figure + \let\MyEndfigure\endfigure + \renewenvironment{figure}{\begin{SCfigure}}{\end{SCfigure}}} + +\newcommand{\FigBesEnd}{% + \let\figure\MyFigure + \let\endfigure\MyEndfigure} + +% use the marginnote package for margin notes +\usepackage{marginnote} +\let\marginpar\marginnote + +% enables calculation of values, +\usepackage{calc} + +% provides special table cell alignments +\usepackage{dcolumn} + +% increase the bottom float placement fraction +\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.5} + +% avoids that floats are placed before their +% corresponding section starts +\let\mySection\section\renewcommand{\section}{\suppressfloats[t]\mySection} + +% speed up the longtable calculation +\setcounter{LTchunksize}{100} + +% define a new reference format +\newrefformat{fig} + {Figure~float~\ref{#1} printed on page~\pageref{#1}} + +% if pdflatex is used +\usepackage{ifpdf} +\ifpdf + +% set fonts for nicer pdf view +\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} + {\usepackage{lmodern}} % if it exists + {% if it exists not + \usepackage[scaled=0.92]{helvet} + \usepackage{mathptmx} + \usepackage{courier} + } % end if it exists not + +% link all cross references and URLs +% in pdf output + \usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered, bookmarksopen, bookmarksopenlevel=1, + linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, + pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, + pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels, + pdfauthor={LyX Team}, pdftex, + pdftitle={LyX's Table Manual}, + pdfsubject={LyX-documentation about tables}, + pdfkeywords={LyX}]{hyperref} + +\else % if dvi or ps is produced + + % link all cross references and URLs in DVI output + \usepackage[ps2pdf, colorlinks=true, + linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue]{hyperref} + +\fi % end if pdflatex is used + +% that links to image floats jumps +% to the beginning of the float and +% not to its caption +\usepackage[figure]{hypcap} + +% used for colored tables +\@ifundefined{textcolor} + {\usepackage{color}}{} +\usepackage{colortbl} +\definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5} +\definecolor{lightgrey}{gray}{0.8} + +% used for tables with dashed lines +\usepackage{arydshln} + +% used for multirows +\usepackage{multirow} +%\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering} + +% used for book-style tables +\usepackage{booktabs} + +% used to have extra space in table cells, +\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt} + +% used for customized tables +% --- +\newcolumntype{M}[1] + {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}} + +\newcolumntype{S}[2] + {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{(#1+(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}} + +\newcolumntype{K}[1] + {>{\columncolor{#1}\hspace{0pt}}c} + +\newcolumntype{V}{!{\vrule width 1.5pt}} + +\newcolumntype{W}{!{\color{green}\vline}} +% --- + +% To be able to enter the characters ° , · and × directly in LyX +\DeclareInputText{177}{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi} +\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi} +\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi} +\DeclareInputText{215}{\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi} + +% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman +% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added +\pagenumbering{roman} +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{% + \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{} + \myTOC} + \clearpage + \pagenumbering{arabic} + +% increase link area for cross-references +% and autoname them +%\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1] +% {\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} +%\newlength{\abc} +%\settowidth{\abc}{\space} +%\renewcommand{\equationautorefname} +% {\hspace{-\abc}} + +% insert additional vertical space of +% 1.5 mm between footnotes +\let\myFoot\footnote +\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}} + +% enable algorithm floats to be referenced +\newfloat{Xalgorithm}{tbp}{loa} +\floatname{Xalgorithm}{Algorithm} +\newcommand{\theHalgorithm}{\theHXalgorithm} +\renewenvironment{algorithm}[1][tbp] + {\begin{Xalgorithm}[#1]}{\end{Xalgorithm}} + +% number algorithm floats within chapters +\numberwithin{Xalgorithm}{chapter} + +% redefine the greyed out note +\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} + {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup} +\end_preamble +\options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage +\language english +\inputencoding auto +\fontscheme default +\graphics default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_amsmath 2 +\cite_engine basic +\use_bibtopic false +\paperorientation portrait +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation skip +\defskip medskip +\quotes_language english +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 2 +\paperpagestyle default +\bullet 1 1 34 -1 +\bullet 2 2 35 -1 +\bullet 3 2 7 -1 +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes true +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +LyX's Boxes, Figure, Floats, Notes, and Table manual +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +by the LyX Team +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta +tion mailing list: +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Extended-Insets manual}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +original author: Uwe Stöhr +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\newline + +\family sans +Version 1.4.3-6 +\family default + +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +The latest version of this document can be found at +\newline + +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment +\backslash +#Extended-Insets}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Extended-Insets +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Figures +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Figures} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Figure} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Graphics Dialog +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Figure ! Graphics Dialog} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position + you want and click on the toolbar icon +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + or use the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Graphics +\family default +. + Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load. + The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is + in the text. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image. + This dialog has three tabs: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Graphics +\family default + Here you can choose your image file and adjust its appearance inside LyX + and in the output separately. + The available units for the image size are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Units-available-in} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline +You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and + a rotation origin. + The image will also be rotated inside LyX. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Clipping +\family default + Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image + coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output. + The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button + +\family sans +Get\InsetSpace ~ +from\InsetSpace ~ +File +\family default +. + The option +\family sans +Clip\InsetSpace ~ +to\InsetSpace ~ +bounding\InsetSpace ~ +box +\family default + will only print the image region within the given coordinates. + Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore + this tab. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Extra\InsetSpace ~ +options +\family default + In this tab you can set an image to be a subfigure of a figure float that + has its own caption. + Subfigures are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Figure-Floats} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline + LaTeX experts can also specify on this tab additional LaTeX options. +\newline + The + option +\family sans +Draft\InsetSpace ~ +mode +\family default + makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the + image. +\newline +The +\family sans +Don't\InsetSpace ~ +unzip\InsetSpace ~ +on\InsetSpace ~ +export +\family default + option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\emph on +x.eps.gz +\emph default +. + When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since + LaTeX can handle them as they are. +\newline +Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save + disk space when you choose PostScript as output format, see appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:PostScript} + +\end_inset + +. + To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows + console: +\newline + +\series bold +gzip x.eps +\series default + +\newline + +\series bold +zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb +\series default + +\newline +The second command creates the bounding box file +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +x.eps.bb +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\newpage +This is an example image in PDF format +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +The PDF format is explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:PDF} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/mobius.pdf + display color + scale 70 + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/mobius.pdf + display color + scale 70 + draft + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Figure Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Figure-Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Figure Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Figure ! Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:FloatIntroduction} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/float-insert_figure.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + and the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Figure +\family default +inserts a float with the label +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +Figure\InsetSpace ~ +#: +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + Set the cursor behind this label, press Enter and insert the image as described + above to get the caption printed below the image. + This was done for Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:kill-plat} + +\end_inset + +. + If you want the caption to be above the image, set the cursor at the end + of the caption, press enter and insert the image. + This was done in Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:escher} + +\end_inset + +. + More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Placement} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/platypus.pdf + display color + width 50col% + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:kill-plat} + +\end_inset + +A severely distorted platypus in a float. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:escher} + +\end_inset + +M.C. + Escher on acid. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/escher-lsd.pdf + display color + scale 80 + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References ! to Figures} + +\end_inset + +Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:kill-plat} + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:escher} + +\end_inset + + are an example of cross-referenced figures. + Figures can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label. + To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Label +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/label-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + You can now refer to the label using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references + like +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +the figure above +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it + might not be +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +above +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + at all. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you + might want to use two images with separate subcaptions. + This can be set in the tab +\family sans + Extra\InsetSpace ~ +options +\family default + of the graphics dialog. + Choose there the option +\family sans +Subfigure +\family default + and enter the subcaption for the image in the caption field. + Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side. + You can also set the images one below the other. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/escher-lsd.pdf + width 45col% + subcaption + subcaptionText "Undefinable structure" + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/platypus.pdf + lyxscale 60 + width 45col% + subcaption + subcaptionText "Platypus" + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + +Two distorted images. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Image Formats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Image-Formats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Image Formats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Figure ! Image Formats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can insert images in any known file format. + But as explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Output-File-Formats} + +\end_inset + +, every output document format allows only a few image formats. + LyX uses therefore the program +\family typewriter +Imagemagick +\family default + in the background to convert the images to the right format. + To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background, + you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the + output file format. + The output file formats are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Output-File-Formats} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Bitmap\InsetSpace ~ +images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form. + They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms. + Well-known bitmap image formats are +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Graphics Interchange Format +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (GIF, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.gif +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{GIF|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Network Graphics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PNG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.png +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{PNG|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +, and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Joint Photographic Experts Group +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (JPG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpg +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpeg +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{JPG|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Vector\InsetSpace ~ +images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size + without data loss. + The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because + presentations are always scaled by the video projector. + Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams. +\newline +S +calable image formats can be +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Scalable Vector Graphics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (SVG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.svg +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{SVG|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Encapsulated PostScript +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (EPS, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.eps +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{EPS|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Document Format +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PDF, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.pdf +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{PDF} + +\end_inset + +, and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Windows Metafile +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (WMF, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.wmf +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{SVG|see{Image formats}} + +\end_inset + +. + We wrote +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +can be +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the + result will still be a bitmap image. + In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original + image +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + The PDF-files generated by +\family typewriter +Adobe Photoshop +\family default + are for example bitmap images. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, + only vice versa. + Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and + PostScript output files, respectively. + SVG and WMF-images are currently recalculated to bitmaps when the output + file is generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset + +PDF/EPS converter available. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Tables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Tables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Introduction} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can insert a table using either the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + or the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tabular\InsetSpace ~ +Material +\family default +. + A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns. + The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated + from the rest of the table. + This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row + have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above + them. + Here is an example table: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +A +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +B +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +C +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Table Dialog +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Dialog} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which + brings up the table dialog. + Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively + where the cursor is currently placed. + Most of the dialog options also work on selections. + This means if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is done + on all of your selection. + Note that there is a difference between selecting the +\emph on +contents +\emph default + of the cell, and the cell itself. + You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Table\InsetSpace ~ +Settings +\family default + Here you can set the horizontal alignment for the current row and the width + of the current column. + When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of + the current column. + A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs + of text, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multiple-Lines-in} + +\end_inset + +. + If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content + is. +\newline +Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn + cell, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multicolumns} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline +The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole + table counter-clockwise by 90°. + The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output. +\newline + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\newline +It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special + table formattings, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multicolumn-Calculations} + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Colored-Tables} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Borders +\family default + In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Longtable +\family default + This tab is to make a table a so called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +longtable +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + that can run over several pages. + Section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Longtables} + +\end_inset + + describes the longtable feature in detail. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When the table toolbar is opened, you can move the cursor with the arrow + keys from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately + be displayed in the dialog. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Table Toolbar +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Toolbar} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter + tables faster. + It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor + is inside a table. + You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking + in LyX's main menu bar. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The toolbar has the following icons: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_append-row.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a row below the current cell or selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_append-column.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a column right beside the current cell or selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_delete-row.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + deletes the current row or selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_delete-column.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + deletes the current column or selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no + multicolumn this also affects the current row and column +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell + no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_align-left.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + left-aligns the content of the current cell / column +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_align-center.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_align-right.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + right-aligns the content of the current cell / column +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_valign-top.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_valign-middle.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + centers the content of the current cell vertically +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_valign-bottom.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90° +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90° +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm.png + +\end_inset + + sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Edit Table Menu +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Edit Menu} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu Edit +\family sans +\SpecialChar \menuseparator + +\family default +Table allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column + and to set the current selection as multicolumn. + The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Table Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Table-Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Tables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:FloatIntroduction} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:a table float} + +\end_inset + +A table float. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +Joe +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +Mary +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +Ted +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc} +a & b\\ +c & d\end{array}\right]$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Table floats can be inserted using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Table +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/float-insert_table.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The float appears as a collapsible box with the label +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +Table\InsetSpace ~ +#: +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + inside it. + The text following the label is the caption of the table. + To insert a table to the the float set the cursor at the end of the caption + text, press enter and insert the table. + The caption is now printed above the table. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:a table float} + +\end_inset + + is an example table within a table float. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately + not supported in LaTeX's standard classes. + That means if you are using the document classes +\family sans +article +\family default +, +\family sans +book +\family default +, +\family sans +letter +\family default +, or +\family sans +report +\family default + there will be no space between the caption and the table. + To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! caption} + +\end_inset + + in your document preamble +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +For more information have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Placement} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +tableposition=top +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The package +\series bold +caption +\series default +, which is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Formatting} + +\end_inset + +, is used to adjust the caption format. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References ! to Tables} + +\end_inset + +Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label. + To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Label +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/label-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + You can now refer to the label using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Longtables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Longtables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Longtables} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option +\family sans +Use\InsetSpace ~ +long\InsetSpace ~ +table +\family default + in the tab +\family sans +Longtable +\family default + of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages. + Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Header +\family default +: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options + defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable; + except for the first page, if +\family sans +First\InsetSpace ~ +header +\family default + is defined. + This therefore called the main header. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +First\InsetSpace ~ +header +\family default +: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options + defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Footer +\family default +: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options + defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable; + except for the last page, if +\family sans +Last\InsetSpace ~ +footer +\family default + is defined. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Last\InsetSpace ~ +footer +\family default +: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options + defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can also specify a row where the table is splitted. + If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware + of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row. + The others will then be defined as +\emph on +empty +\emph default +. + In this context, first means first in this order: +\family sans +Footer, Last\InsetSpace ~ +footer, +\family default + +\family sans +Header, +\family default + +\family sans +First\InsetSpace ~ +header. + +\family default +\emph on + +\emph default +See the following longtable to see how it works: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Example Phone List (ignore the names) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Example Phone List +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + continued on next page +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Annovi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Silvia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bertoli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Stefano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bozzi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Walter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cinquemani +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giusi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Colin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Bernard +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Concli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Gianfranco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dal Bosco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Carolina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dalpiaz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Annamaria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Feliciello +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Domenico +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Focarelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Galletti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oreste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Gasparini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franca +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Rizzardi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Lassini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giancarlo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + 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+\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Stuffer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oskar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tacchelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Ugo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tezzele +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Margit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Unterkalmsteiner +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Frieda +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vieider +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Hilde +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vigna +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Jürgen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Weber +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Winkler +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Annovi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Silvia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bertoli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Stefano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bozzi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Walter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cinquemani +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giusi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Colin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Bernard +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Concli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Gianfranco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dal Bosco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Carolina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dalpiaz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Annamaria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Feliciello +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Domenico +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Focarelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Galletti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oreste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Gasparini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franca +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Rizzardi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Lassini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giancarlo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Luciano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Valeriano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Meneguzzo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Mezzadra +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pirpamer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Erich +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pochiesa +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paolo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555, 222 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Radina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Claudio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Stuffer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oskar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tacchelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Ugo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tezzele +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Margit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Unterkalmsteiner +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Frieda +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vieider +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Hilde +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vigna +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Jürgen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +999 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Weber +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Winkler +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +end +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Footnotes in Longtables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Footnotes} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell. + They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote + appears. + Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:DiffCaptions} + +\end_inset + + has for example a footnote. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Longtable Captions +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Captions} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be + on one page. + Therefore the caption layout cannot be used for longtables. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To add a caption, a dirty hack is needed: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Create a longtable +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Mark the first row an disable its upper line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Insert the following command as ERT into the first table cell: +\newline + +\series bold + +\backslash +caption[short title]{full title} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Insert a +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +% +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + as ERT into every cell of the first row +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\series bold + +\backslash +caption +\series default + command is used like for normal captions, the short title that will appear + in the LOT instead of the full title is optional. + The +\series bold +% +\series default + in the table cells omits the vertical line between the the cells. + The first table row is now only a dummy row for the caption, the actual + table starts with the second row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is a short longtable to see how it works: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption[Longtable]{Longtable with caption} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +5 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + If you are using the LaTeX-package +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always point + to the beginning of the document. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +References to Longtables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! References} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption{Referenced longtable +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:RefExample} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +5 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sad +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To reference a longtable, insert a label into the +\series bold + +\backslash +caption +\series default + command. + This is done by splitting the ERT of the caption command. + The part of the caption command before the last closing brace +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +caption[short title]{full title +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +is in the first ERT box, the label is inserted behind it. + Note that you have to add the label prefix +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +tab: +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + manually in the label field. + The second ERT box contains the rest of the +\backslash +caption command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and is inserted behind the label box, see Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:RefExample} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The caption layout can be set together with all other caption of your document + using the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! caption} + +\end_inset + +, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Formatting} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Caption Width +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Caption Width} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length +\series bold + +\backslash +LTcapwidth +\series default +. + It default value is 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +in. + To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as + ERT into your document before the longtable that should be affected +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +LTcapwidth}{width} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Units-available-in} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following tables show the difference: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption[caption with default width]{long full title with default width +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +long full title with default width long full title with default width} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +5 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sad +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +LTcapwidth}{5cm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption[caption with width +\backslash +,= +\backslash +,15 +\backslash +,cm]{long full title with width set to 5 +\backslash +,cm +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +long full title with width set to 15 +\backslash +,cm long full title with width set to 5 +\backslash +,cm} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +5 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sad +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +asd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +LTcapwidth}{4in} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Different Captions for Table Pages +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When the other captions should differ from the one of the first table page, + insert the +\series bold + +\backslash +caption +\series default + command with a non-empty short title in a dummy caption row marked as first + header. + The caption used for the other table pages is inserted as +\series bold + +\backslash +caption +\series default + command without a short title in a dummy caption row that is marked as + main header. + When this caption shouldn't include the table number, use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +caption* +\series default + instead of +\series bold + +\backslash +caption +\series default +. + The label to reference the table is inserted into the caption of the first + header. + Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:DiffCaptions} + +\end_inset + + is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption + doesn't include the table number. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption[Example Phone List]{Example Phone List +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:DiffCaptions} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Example Phone List (ignore the names) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption*{Continued Example Phone List} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Example Phone List +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +continued on next page +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Annovi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Silvia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bertoli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Stefano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bozzi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Walter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cinquemani +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giusi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Colin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Bernard +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Concli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Gianfranco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dal Bosco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Carolina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dalpiaz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Annamaria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Feliciello +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Domenico +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Focarelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Galletti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oreste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Gasparini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franca +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Rizzardi +\series default + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Example footnote +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Lassini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giancarlo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Luciano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Valeriano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Meneguzzo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Mezzadra +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pirpamer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Erich +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pochiesa +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paolo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111, 222 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Radina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Claudio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Stuffer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oskar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tacchelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Ugo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tezzele +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Margit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Unterkalmsteiner +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Frieda +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vieider +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Hilde +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vigna +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Jürgen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Weber +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Winkler +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Annovi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Silvia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bertoli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Stefano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bozzi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Walter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cinquemani +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giusi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Colin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Bernard +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Concli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Gianfranco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dal Bosco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Carolina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dalpiaz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Annamaria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Feliciello +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Domenico +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Focarelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Galletti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oreste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Gasparini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franca +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Rizzardi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Lassini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giancarlo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Luciano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Valeriano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Meneguzzo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Mezzadra +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +555 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Special Longtable Issues +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Longtable Calculation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Calculation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so + called chunks. + Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory. + The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows. + If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation + of your document. + You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding + this command line to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setcounter{LTchunksize}{100} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Floats and Longtables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable + starts. + To avoid such situation, add the command +\series bold + +\backslash +clearpage +\series default + as ERT before your longtable. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Forced Page Breaks +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +By default tables are only broken between rows. + If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within + the cell, insert the new line command +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + as ERT at this point of the cell where it should be broken. + Before the +\series bold + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\series default + command you have to insert in ERT so many +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +& +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + characters like the number of the following table columns. + The +\series bold +& +\series default + is the character to separate table cells. + Write in ERT after each +\series bold +& +\series default + the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content + of these cells. +\newline +Behind the the +\series bold + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\series default + command, insert so many +\series bold +& +\series default + characters like the number of table columns before the current column. + In Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:ForcedPagebreak} + +\end_inset + + the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another + column. + Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as ERT behind + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +Castelchiodato, +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +& 111 +\backslash + +\backslash + +\newline +& +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +111 +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in the third columns of the row was deleted. + If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line + but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this + command instead: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +& 111 +\backslash + +\backslash + +\newline + +\backslash +hline & +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +parfillskip}{0pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +must be inserted as ERT at the beginning of the cell. + This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new + page appears with the full width. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption[Table with forced page break in table cell]{Table with forced page + break in table cell +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:ForcedPagebreak} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Example Phone List (ignore the names) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +caption{Continued table with forced page break in table cell} +\backslash + +\backslash +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + Example Phone List +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +NAME +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +TEL. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +continued on next page +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Annovi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Silvia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bertoli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Stefano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bozzi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Walter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cachia +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Cinquemani +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giusi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Colin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Bernard +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Concli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Gianfranco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dal Bosco +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Carolina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Dalpiaz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Annamaria +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Feliciello +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Domenico +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Focarelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paola +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Galletti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oreste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Gasparini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franca +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Lassini +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Giancarlo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Luciano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Malfatti +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Valeriano +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Meneguzzo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Mezzadra +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Roberto +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pirpamer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Erich +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Pochiesa +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paolo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111, 222 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Radina +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Claudio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Rizzardi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Paolo, 11. + Fürst von Montecompatri, 11. + Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10. + Fürst von Rossano, 5. + Herzog von Canemorte, 11. + Herzog von Palombara, 5. + Herzog von Castelchiodato, +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +& 111 +\backslash + +\backslash + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +& +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + 11. + Herzog von Poggionativo, 11. + Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11. + Graf von Valinfreda, 11. + Baron von Cropalati, 11. + Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Stuffer +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Oskar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tacchelli +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Ugo +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Tezzele +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Margit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Unterkalmsteiner +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Frieda +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vieider +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Hilde +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vigna +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Jürgen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Weber +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Maurizio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Winkler +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Franz +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +111 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Multiple Lines Columns and Rows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Multiple Lines in Table Cells +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Multiple-Lines-in} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Multiple Lines in Table Cells} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Linebreaks} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Float table +placement H +wide false +sideways false +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-multiple} + +\end_inset + +Table with multiple lines in cells +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +multiple +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +linebreak +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + lines +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph + with multiple lines and hyphenations. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To produce Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-multiple} + +\end_inset + +, create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it. + In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm and choose centered + for the vertical and horizontal alignment. + As our text is smaller than than 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm, only one line will appear. + To get two lines, we add a line break with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +linebreak +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT. + If the text is wider than the set cell width it will automatically be broken + to several lines. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To center the text inside the two other cells of the first row vertically, + right-click in the second cell, adjust a fixed width of 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm and choose + centered alignments. + Then do the same for the third cell of the row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated + by LaTeX if it is the first entry. + Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the + first entry: Add the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the word. + As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output. + Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-and} + +\end_inset + + shows the effect. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-and} + +\end_inset + +Table with and without hyphenation +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +verylongtablecellword +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +verylongtablecellword +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\newpage + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Multicolumns +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Multicolumns} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Multicolumns} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Multicolumns} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Multicolumn Basics +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that + should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +, or the menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Multicolumn +\family default +, or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing + table dialog under the tab +\family sans +Table Settings +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Multicolumns have there own cell settings. + That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects + the multicolumn. + Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one + in the last row without the upper border: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +abc +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +def +\lang ngerman + +\lang english +ghi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +jkl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +A +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +C +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +D +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Multicolumn Calculations +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Multicolumn-Calculations} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Multicolumns ! Calculations} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell + width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-centered} + +\end_inset + +Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly + half the width of the multicolumn cell +\begin_inset OptArg +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Perfect multicolumn table +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +multiple lines multicolumn +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create for example Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-centered} + +\end_inset + +, mark the first two cells in the first row a 3×3 table and right-click + on them. + Now choose for this cell +\emph on +multicolumn +\emph default +, +\emph on +centered alignment +\emph default + and a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm in the table dialog. + The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn + cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm for the first column. + The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm (multicolumn + width - width of first column). + This was done for Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-without-half} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-without-half} + +\end_inset + +Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of + the multicolumn cell +\begin_inset OptArg +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Imperfect multicolumn table +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +multiple lines multicolumn +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn + cell, it is a bit bigger. + The reason is that the given width of a cell +\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$ +\end_inset + + is not its total width +\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$ +\end_inset + + because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width. + Appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{cha:Explanation-of-Equation} + +\end_inset + + explains it in detail. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The needed given width +\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$ +\end_inset + + when +\emph on +n +\emph default + columns are spanned columns can be calculated, so that each column has + a total width of +\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$ +\end_inset + +: +\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} +W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)·(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In our case we have +\begin_inset Formula $n=2$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$ +\end_inset + +cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{eq:Wgn} + +\end_inset + + becomes +\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} +W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package +\series bold +calc +\series default + must be loaded with the document preamble line +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! calc} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{calc} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table + dialog. + Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in + the dialog. + Here is an overview about the arguments: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\series bold +p{width} +\series default + creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\series bold +m{width} +\series default + creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\series bold +b{width} +\series default + creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell properties set in the table dialog + are overwritten. + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten properties anyway. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + As the text should be horizontally centered, the command +\series bold + +\backslash +centering +\series default + is added. + You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|>{ +\backslash +centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The bar +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +| +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + at the beginning draws the border line and the command +\series bold +>{ } +\series default + means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell + is created. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn + cell, it is still left aligned. + This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns. + So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|>{ +\backslash +centering}m{2.5cm}| +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Multirows +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Multirows} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Multirows} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! multirow} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a + bit of ERT needs to be used. + To use multirows load the LaTeX-package +\series bold +multirow +\series default + in your document preamble with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{multirow} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Multirows are created with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create the following table: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +multirowsetup}{ +\backslash +centering} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +multirow{2}{2.5cm}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +multirow entry +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +multirowsetup}{ +\backslash +raggedright} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +create a 3×3 table. + To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell + is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset. + The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting + there the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +multirow{2}{2.5cm}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as ERT. + According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and + has a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm. + The content of the multirow cell follows outside the ERT box and the command + is finished with a right brace +\series bold +} +\series default + in another ERT-box behind the text. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +multirow +\series default + left-aligns its content by default. + To override the default, renew the command +\series bold + +\backslash +multirowsetup +\series default + with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +multirowsetup}{ +\backslash +centering} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT in the document preamble. + Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered. + If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command + in an ERT box just before the table instead of the preamble. + If the text should be right-aligned, replace +\series bold + +\backslash +centering +\series default + by +\series bold + +\backslash +raggedleft +\series default +. + To return to left-alignment +\series bold + +\backslash +raggedright +\series default + is used. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Booktabs +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Booktabs} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! booktabs} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Example-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + +. + They are therefore called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +booktabs +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + The next LyX release, LyX\InsetSpace ~ +1.5, will have have support for booktabs, see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX15}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +What's new in LyX\InsetSpace ~ +1.5 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Example-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + +Example booktabs-table +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +toprule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +System +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Medipix +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset + +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Medipix +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset + +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule(r){2-2} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule(l){3-4} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Detector thickness [ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +300 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +300 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +700 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +midrule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Edge angle [°] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3.55 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2.71 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +7.99 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +addlinespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Spatial resolution [ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4.26 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +10.17 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +10.56 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +addlinespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +MTF at +\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.53 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.37 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.39 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +addlinespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +LSF-spatial resolution +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +in +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +129.7 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +52.75 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +50.78 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +in % of pixel size +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +76.3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +95.9 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +92.3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +bottomrule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This chapter describes how to create booktabs tables in LyX\InsetSpace ~ +1.4. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Basic Commands +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Booktabs ! Basic Commands} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to use booktabs the LaTeX-package +\series bold +booktabs +\series default + must be loaded in the document preamble with the line +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! booktabs} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{booktabs} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The first line of a booktabs table is created with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +toprule[width] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +that is inserted into the first table cell in ERT as first cell entry. + The optional width specifies the thickness of the line; its default is + 0.08\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +em. + You can use all units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Units-available-in} + +\end_inset + + to set the width. +\newline +Note that all commands in ERT must end with a space when + text follows the ERT-box! +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The last line of a booktabs table is created with the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +bottomrule[width] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in the first cell of the last row. + The last row is only for this command and could not have any other content. + The default for the width is the same as for +\series bold + +\backslash +toprule +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Horizontal lines that span over all columns are created with the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +midrule[width] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The default for the width is 0.05\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +em. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Lines that don't span over all table columns are created with the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The default for the width is 0.03\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +em. + Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol is + the column number where the line ends. + The endcol always needs to be specified also when the line should span + only one column. + The optional parameter trim could be either +\emph on +l{trimwidth} +\emph default +, or +\emph on +r{trimwidth} +\emph default + where the trimwidth is also optional. + Using for example the parameter +\emph on +l{2pt} +\emph default + means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2pt. + If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default + of 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +em. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +midrule +\series default + commands must be inserted as first cell entry of the first cell of a row. + The lines are created above the row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Example-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + + was created using the commands +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule(r){2-2} +\backslash +cmidrule(l){3-4} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in the second row, +\series bold + +\backslash +midrule +\series default + in the third row, and +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in the sixth row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Special Commands +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Booktabs ! Special Commands} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To separate rows vertically the following ERT command can be used +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +addlinespace[width] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The default width is 0.5 em. + In Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Example-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +addlinespace +\series default + was inserted to the first cell of some rows. + The space is created above the rows where the command is inserted +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You might want to have overlapping +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule +\series default +s like in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Special-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + +. + This can be achieved with the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +moremidrule +\series default +s +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The command that was used for the second row of Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Special-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + + is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cmidrule(r){2-2} +\backslash +cmidrule(l){3-4} +\backslash +moremidrules +\backslash +cmidrule{2-4} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The command for the sixth row is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +midrule +\backslash +moremidrules +\backslash +cmidrule{3-4} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The surrounding space of each line in a booktabs table can be specified + and changed in the document preamble. + For more informations about this, we refer to the manual of the booktabs + package +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{booktabs} + +\end_inset + +. + If you are anyway not satisfied with the spacing, you can use the following + command to produce lines that span over all table columns +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +specialrule{width}{space above}{space below} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Special-booktabs-table} + +\end_inset + +Special booktabs-table +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +toprule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +System +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Medipix +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset + +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Medipix +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset + +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule(r){2-2} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule(l){3-4} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +morecmidrules +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule{2-4} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Detector thickness [ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +300 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +300 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +700 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +midrule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Edge angle [°] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3.55 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2.71 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +7.99 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +addlinespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Spatial resolution [ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4.26 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +10.17 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +10.56 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +addlinespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +MTF at +\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.53 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.37 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0.39 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +midrule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +morecmidrules +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cmidrule{3-4} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +LSF-spatial resolution +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +in +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textmu m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +129.7 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +52.75 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +50.78 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +in % of pixel size +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +76.3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +95.9 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +92.3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +bottomrule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Vertical Table Alignment +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Alignment} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box. + The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Box-Dialog} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In the following example the tables are inside a minipage +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Minipages are described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Minipages} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + box that has a width of 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +col%: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +test +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + test +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{0.85 +\backslash +baselineskip}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +test +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +test +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "b" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + test +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{-0.32 +\backslash +baselineskip}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "b" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly + aligned with the text line where the table is in. + To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Raiseboxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Vertical-Alignment} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using + the ERT-command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{0.85 +\backslash +baselineskip}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +before the box. + Behind the box the closing brace +\series bold +} +\series default + is inserted as ERT. + For the second table in the last item the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{-0.32 +\backslash +baselineskip}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +is used. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default +The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is not + exact. + The needed factor of the +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\series default + command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size, + and the table line thickness. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Colored Tables +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Colored-Tables} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Color} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Colored Cells +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Color ! for Cells} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Color ! for Table Cells} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-colored-without} + +\end_inset + +Table colored without using the package +\series bold +colortbl +\series default + +\begin_inset OptArg +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Table without colortbl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color green +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color red +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color red +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color green +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color green +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the + menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text\InsetSpace ~ +Style +\family default +. + This was used to create Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-colored-without} + +\end_inset + +. + In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package +\series bold +colortbl +\series default +. +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! colortbl} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create colored tables, +\series bold +colortbl +\series default + must be loaded in the preamble with the line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{colortbl} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The color of a column is adjusted with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +columncolor{name of color} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +inside the command +\series bold +>{ } +\series default +. + More about the command +\series bold +>{} +\series default + is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multicolumn-Calculations} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following color names are predefined: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +red +\family default +, +\family sans +green +\family default +, +\family sans +yellow +\family default +, +\family sans +blue +\family default +, +\family sans +cyan +\family default +, +\family sans +magenta +\family default +, +\family sans +black +\family default + and +\family sans +white +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can also define your own color with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +definecolor{color name}{color model}{color values} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The color model can be +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +rgb: red, green blue +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +gray gray +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing + the factor for the corresponding color of the color model. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +define the color " +\emph on +darkgreen +\emph default +" in the preamble with +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and the color " +\emph on +lightgray +\emph default +" with +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Lines are colored with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rowcolor{name of color} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and cells are colored with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cellcolor{name of color} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as ERT. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text\InsetSpace ~ +Style +\family default +. + If a cell contains ERT mark only the characters, otherwise the colored + ERT will cause LaTeX-errors. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-colored-using} + +\end_inset + + do the following: The color of the first column should be +\emph on +darkgreen +\emph default +. + So insert +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +>{ +\backslash +columncolor{darkgreen} +\backslash +centering}c +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as LaTeX-argument for this column. + The first row should be blue, therefore the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rowcolow{cyan} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +is inserted to the first cell of this row. + Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell. + The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the ERT command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cellcolor{magenta} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The characters could now be colored using the menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text\InsetSpace ~ +Style +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-colored-using} + +\end_inset + +Table colored using the package +\series bold +colortbl +\series default + +\begin_inset OptArg +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Table with colortbl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +rowcolor{cyan} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\color magenta +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color red +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color red +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color yellow +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color yellow +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color blue +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cellcolor{magenta} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\color green +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Colored Lines +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Color ! for Lines} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Color ! for Table Lines} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Line-Thickness} + +\end_inset + +, the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length + +\series bold + +\backslash +arrayrulewidth +\series default +. + It is set to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt for all tables of this section. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column + format in the document preamble, according to the description in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Customized-Format} + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{W}{!{ +\backslash +color{green} +\backslash +vline}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-vertical-colored} + +\end_inset + + the LaTeX-argument +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +WcW +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +was used for the last column and +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Wc +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +for the other columns. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to have several colors, define more column formats. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-vertical-colored} + +\end_inset + +Table with colored vertical lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored} + +\end_inset + +, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myHlineC +\backslash +hline +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +arrayrulecolor{red} +\backslash +myHlineC +\backslash +arrayrulecolor{black}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myHlineC +\backslash +hline +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +arrayrulecolor{red} +\backslash +myHlineC +\backslash +arrayrulecolor{black}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored} + +\end_inset + +Table with colored horizontal lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +pagebreak +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To return to the default line color black, insert this command in ERT behind + the table or table float: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +myHlineC} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-colored} + +\end_inset + + is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-colored} + +\end_inset + +Table with colored lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +myHlineC} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Table Customization +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table ! Customization} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Extra Row Height +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Extra-Row-Height} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization ! Extra Row Height} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Large letters or those with a bigger height like +\emph on +b +\emph default + and +\emph on +d +\emph default + often have not enough space between under the upper cell border. + With the preamble line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +extrarowheight}{2pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +you can add 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt extra height to all cells of all tables. + Although this often looks better, it has the disadvantage that the cell + texts are no longer exactly vertically centered. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +An alternative method for extra row height is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Vertical-Alignment} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Special Cell Alignment +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned + with a special character, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +with the decimal separator as in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-cells-of} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-cells-of} + +\end_inset + +Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +heading +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +12. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +6 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +68 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +-123. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +0 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This table was created with a 4×2 table. + The heading is a centered multicolumn. + The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal + point and the decimal point. + The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal + point. + To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following + LaTeX-argument for the second column: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +@{}l +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you need a vertical line right beside the second column, use this LaTeX-argum +ent instead: +\series bold +@{}l| +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Several-table-cell} + +\end_inset + + shows some example alignments. + For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest + math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space + surrounding the relation sign. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Several-table-cell} + +\end_inset + +Several table cell alignments. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +units +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +exponents +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +relations +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +12× +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +24\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +bottles +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1024× +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +768\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Pixels +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $A\ne$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +32× +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +- +\begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +There is also the LaTeX-package +\series bold +dcolumn +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn} + +\end_inset + + that provides table cell alignments. + But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow + formulas in table cells: The first column of Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Several-table-cell} + +\end_inset + + will look with +\series bold +dcolumn +\series default + like the first column in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Alignments-when} + +\end_inset + + and only with some tricks like the expected. + The alignment of the second and third column of Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Several-table-cell} + +\end_inset + + is not possible with +\series bold +dcolumn +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Alignments-when} + +\end_inset + +Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used. + For the second and third alignment some tricks were used. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +units +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +units +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +units +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +12×24\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +bottles +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +12×24\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +12×24~ +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1024×768\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Pixels +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1024×768\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1024×768~ +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +32×6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +32×6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +32×6~ +\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Customized Cell/Column Format +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Customized-Format} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multicolumn-Calculations} + +\end_inset + + is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells. + To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble, + so that it can be used in all tables of the document. + The format is defined with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The format name may only consist of one letter. + The letters +\emph on +b +\emph default +, +\emph on +c +\emph default +, +\emph on +l +\emph default +, +\emph on +m +\emph default +, +\emph on +p +\emph default + and +\emph on +r +\emph default + are predefined and cannot be used. + But all letters are allowed as capitals. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed + width you can define the cell format +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{ +\backslash +centering +\backslash +hspace{0pt}}m{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +where +\series bold + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\series default + avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multiple-Lines-in} + +\end_inset + +. + Now you can simply enter +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|M{width} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{ +\backslash +centering +\backslash +hspace{0pt}} +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +phantom{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +newcolumntype{S}[2] +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +m{(#1+(2 +\backslash +tabcolsep+ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This format uses equation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wgn} + +\end_inset + + to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can now enter +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as LaTeX-argument of the column. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For colored columns, you can define +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{ +\backslash +columncolor{#1} +\backslash +hspace{0pt}}c} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +c +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally + centered. + You can now enter +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +K{color name} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as LaTeX-argument. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-using-user-defined} + +\end_inset + + use the LaTeX-arguments +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|M{2.5cm} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +for the first column and the multicolumn, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|K{red}| +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +for the the last column, and +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +|S{2.5cm}{2} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +for the cells in the second column. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-using-user-defined} + +\end_inset + +Table using user-defined table formats +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +verylongtablecellword +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +multiple lines multicolumn +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +j +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +k +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Line Thickness +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Line-Thickness} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization ! Line Thickness} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length + +\series bold + +\backslash +arrayrulewidth +\series default +. + To set for example a line thickness of 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt, like in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-1.5} + +\end_inset + +, insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the table or table float. + The changed thickness is valid for all following tables. + To use the default value again, set +\series bold + +\backslash +arrayrulewidth +\series default + to 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt in ERT behind the table or table float. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-1.5} + +\end_inset + +Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt thick lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-horizontal} + +\end_inset + +, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myHline +\backslash +hline +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline} +\newline + { +\backslash +noalign{ +\backslash +global +\backslash +arrayrulewidth 1.5pt} +\newline + +\backslash +myHline +\backslash +noalign{ +\backslash +global +\backslash +arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in ERT behind + the table or table float: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +myHline} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myHline +\backslash +hline +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + { +\backslash +noalign{ +\backslash +global +\backslash +arrayrulewidth 1.5pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +myHline +\backslash +noalign{ +\backslash +global +\backslash +arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-horizontal} + +\end_inset + +Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt thick horizontal lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +hline}{ +\backslash +myHline} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt only for vertical lines, create the following + column format in the document preamble, according to the description in + section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Customized-Format} + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcolumntype{V}{!{ +\backslash +vrule width 1.5pt}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-vertical} + +\end_inset + + the LaTeX-argument +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +VcV +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +was used for the last column and +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Vc +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +for the other columns. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-vertical} + +\end_inset + +Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt thick vertical lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Dashed Lines +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Table Customization ! Dashed Lines} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement H +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Table-with-dashed} + +\end_inset + +Table with dashed lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +j +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hdashline +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +k +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +l +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +m +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +n +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +o +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cdashline{4-5} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +p +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +q +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +r +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +s +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +t +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +u +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +v +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +w +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +x +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use ERT. + As prerequisite the LaTeX-package +\series bold +arydshln +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! arydshln} + +\end_inset + + must be loaded in the document preamble with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{arydshln} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +: +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument + in the table cell dialog. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For a horizontal dashed line add the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +hdashline +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For dashed multicolumn lines use the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cdashline{line number +\series default +} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row. + If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and + you want to have a dashed line above, add the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cdashline{2-4} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Table-with-dashed} + +\end_inset + + was created using +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +:c +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + as LaTeX-argument of the third column. + The ERT command +\series bold + +\backslash +hdashline +\series default + was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the ERT command +\newline + + +\series bold + +\backslash +cdashline{4-5} +\series default + was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + The used LaTeX-package +\series bold +arydshln +\series default + is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package +\series bold +colortbl +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! colortbl} + +\end_inset + + that is used for colored tables in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Colored-Tables} + +\end_inset + +. + That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:FloatIntroduction} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Introduction} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't + have a fixed location. + It can +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +float +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best. + +\family sans +Footnotes +\family default + and +\family sans +Margin\InsetSpace ~ +Notes +\family default + are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are + too many notes at the page. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Floats allow a high quality layout. + Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space + and pages without text. + As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table +, every float can be referenced in the text. + Floats are therefore numbered. + Referencing is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Referencing-Floats} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To insert a float, use the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Floats +\family default +. + This inserts a box with a label in the +\family sans +Caption +\family default + environment +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +Caption +\family default + environment is described in LyX's +\emph on +Userguide +\emph default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + into your document. + Every label ends with the character +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +# +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + as placeholder for the float number in the output. + The label will automatically be translated to the document language in + the output. + Behind the label you can insert the caption text. + The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate + paragraph within the float. + More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Placement} + +\end_inset + +. + To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box + by left-clicking on the box label. + A closed float box looks like this: +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/float.png + scale 70 + +\end_inset + + -- a gray button with a red label. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible + LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then + pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Float Types +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Besides figure and table floats that are described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Figure-Floats} + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Table-Floats} + +\end_inset + +, respectively, LyX offers the float types +\series bold +Algorithm +\series default + and +\series bold +Text\InsetSpace ~ +Wrap\InsetSpace ~ +Float +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Algorithm Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Algorithm Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float algorithm +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{alg:Example-Algorithm-float} + +\end_inset + +Example Algorithm float +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +for I in 1..N loop +\newline + Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*senseless comment*/ +\newline +end loop +\begin_inset VSpace -4mm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This float type is inserted with the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Algorithm +\family default +. + It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms. + A possible environment for algorithms is the +\family sans +LyX-Code +\family default +, described in LyX's +\emph on +Userguide +\emph default +. + Algorithm\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{alg:Example-Algorithm-float} + +\end_inset + + is an example of an algorithm float where -4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +mm vertical space was added + at the end of the float to have the bottom rule exactly below the last + text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The float label is not automatically translated into the document language. + If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding + the following line +\series bold + +\series default +to the document preamble +\series bold +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +floatname{algorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~ +name} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +your\InsetSpace ~ +name +\family default + is the word +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +algorithm +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in your language. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + When the LaTeX-package +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + is used to link cross-references to floats in the PDF-output, it must be + loaded in the document preamble before the definition of floats to be able + to reference floats. + As LyX sets the float definition for algorithm floats automatically before + the user editable part of the document preamble, you need to insert the + following preamble lines +\emph on +after +\emph default + the loading command of +\series bold +hyperref +\series default +: +\series bold + +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\backslash +newfloat{Xalgorithm}{tbp}{loa} +\newline + +\backslash +floatname{Xalgorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~ +name} +\newline + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +theHalgorithm}{ +\backslash +theHXalgorithm} +\newline + +\backslash +renewenvironment{algorithm}[1][tbp] +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +{ +\backslash +begin{Xalgorithm}[#1]}{ +\backslash +end{Xalgorithm}} +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\series default + +\newline +Where +\family sans +your\InsetSpace ~ +name +\family default + is the word +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\emph on +algorithm +\emph default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in your language. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +chapter.algorithm +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes. + To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your + document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you use the LaTeX-package +\series bold +hyperref +\series default +, add this line instead +\emph on +after +\emph default + the definition of +\family sans +Xalgorithm +\family default + (the commands from above) to the preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +numberwithin{Xalgorithm}{chapter} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +numberwithin +\series default +, set in the tab +\family sans +Math\InsetSpace ~ +Options +\family default + in the document settings the option +\family sans +Use\InsetSpace ~ +AMS\InsetSpace ~ +math\InsetSpace ~ +package +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Text Wrap Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Text Wrap Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:floatflt-wrap-float} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This float type is used if you want to +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +wrap +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column + width. + It can be inserted using the menu +\begin_inset Wrap figure +placement l +width "40col%" +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/mobius.pdf + display color + width 40col% + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:This-is-a} + +\end_inset + +This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes + it. +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text\InsetSpace ~ +Wrap\InsetSpace ~ +Float +\family default + if the LaTeX-package +\series bold +floatflt +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! floatflt} + +\end_inset + + is installed. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the +\emph on +LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ +Configuration +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the + float box. + Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:This-is-a} + +\end_inset + + is an example text wrap float with a width of 40 +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset + +col%. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Available units are explained in +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:Units-available-in} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Some space was added under the caption to separate it better from the surroundi +ng text. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The LaTeX-package +\series bold +floatflt +\series default + also supports table wrap floats, but they are not yet supported by LyX. + If you need this, read the documentation of +\series bold +floatflt +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{floatflt} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Text\InsetSpace ~ +wrap float floats are fragile! E.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +having a figure too close to the bottom + of the page can mess things up in the way that the float doesn't appear + in the output or that it is placed over some other text. +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +The better solution is to use the LaTeX-package +\series bold +wrapfig +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig\vspace{4mm}} + +\end_inset + + instead of +\series bold +floatflt +\series default +, but it is currently not supported by LyX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In general: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break. + That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place + when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where page + breaks will appear. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph + where they should wrap into or within a paragraph. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that + there is a text paragraph between them as separator. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Referencing Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Referencing-Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! References} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Label +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/label-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + A grey label box like this one: +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/label.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text. + LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix. + The prefix depends on the float type, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +for figure floats the prefix will + be " +\family sans +fig: +\family default +". +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The label is used as anchor and name for the reference. + You can refer to the label using the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross-reference +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + A grey cross-reference box like this one: +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/reference2.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels + of the document. + If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working + on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog. + You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one. + At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear + in the output. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name + and its number to avoid line breaks between them. + If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question + marks in the output instead of the reference. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box. + References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the + new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The button +\family sans +Go\InsetSpace ~ +to\InsetSpace ~ +Label +\family default + in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label. + The button text changes then to Go\InsetSpace ~ +Back and you can use it to set the cursor + back to the cross-reference. + Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the + referenced label but without a possibility to go back. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Cross-reference formats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Cross-reference-formats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References ! Formats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are six varieties of cross-references: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +: prints the float number, this is the default: +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +(): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the + style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference + name +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Equation +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is omitted: +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wgn} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +: prints the page number: Page\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \pageref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +on\InsetSpace ~ +page\InsetSpace ~ +: prints the text "on page" and the page number: +\begin_inset LatexCommand \vpageref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +\InsetSpace ~ +on\InsetSpace ~ +page\InsetSpace ~ +: prints the float number, the text "on page", and + the page number: +\begin_inset LatexCommand \vref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format: +\newline + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \prettyref{fig:Two-distorted-images} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Note that the style won't print the page number if the label is on + the previous, the same, or the next page. + You will e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +see the text +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +on this page +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + instead. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The number and current page of the referred document part in the output, + is automatically calculated by LaTeX. + The varieties are adjusted in the field +\family sans +Format +\family default + of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc +e box. +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To define a format for the +\family sans +Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default + style, you have to use the following command in the document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newrefformat{prefix}{text} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This formatting command affects all references to labels with the same prefix. + To get the format of the +\family sans +Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default + example above, this command was used: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newrefformat{fig} +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +{Figure~float~ +\backslash +ref{#1} printed on page~ +\backslash +pageref{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The tilde "~" is the LaTeX equivalent for the protected space. + The command +\series bold + +\backslash +ref{#1} +\series default + refers to the float number, the command +\series bold + +\backslash +pageref{#1} +\series default + to the page number. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Automatic Reference Naming +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References ! Automatic Reference Naming} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The LaTeX-package +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically include + the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like sections). + You save to write e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +the name +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Figure +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + before every reference box. + To get this automatic reference naming, you have to load the LaTeX-package + +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + in the document preamble with +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref} +\newline + +\backslash +AtBeginDocument{ +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +ref}[1]{ +\backslash +mbox{ +\backslash +autoref{#1}}}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + is used to link cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output, this means + that the reader of your document will be able to click on a table of content + (TOC) entry or on a reference and he will be shown the referenced document + part. + +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + also creates PDF-bookmarks for every section of your document to make it + easier for readers to navigate through the document. + This is also used in this document but when you have a look in the document + preamble you will find various options in the load command of +\series bold +hyperref +\series default +. + To learn more about the +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + package, we refer to its documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{hyperref} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references + in the +\family sans +Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default + style, described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Cross-reference-formats} + +\end_inset + +. + That is the reason why it is not used in this document. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Reference Position +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Reference-Position} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{References ! Reference Position} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you use +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking on an + image float reference jumps to the image label. + The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot + see the image without scrolling. + This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of + the label. + With the use of the package +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hypcap} + +\end_inset + +, which is part of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +oberdiek +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek} + +\end_inset + +, the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float. + To use this feature for figure floats, load +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + in the document preamble with the line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[figure]{hypcap} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can also use +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + for all floats but this isn't recommended for stability reasons. + For more informations, have a look at +\series bold +hypcap +\series default +'s manual +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{hypcap} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + must be loaded after +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + in the document preamble. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Float Placement +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Float-Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement + options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float. +\newline +The option +\family sans +Span\InsetSpace ~ +columns +\family default + is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will + span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just + one. +\newline +The option +\family sans +Rotate\InsetSpace ~ +sideways +\family default + is used to rotate floats, see section +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Rotated-Floats} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to + set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option +\family sans +Use\InsetSpace ~ +default\InsetSpace ~ +placement +\family default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Here\InsetSpace ~ +if\InsetSpace ~ +possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Top\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +page: try to place the float on the top of the current page +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Bottom\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Page\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +floats: try to place the float on an own page +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The order of the above option is +\emph on +always +\emph default + used by LaTeX. + That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out + +\family sans +Here\InsetSpace ~ +if\InsetSpace ~ +possible +\family default +, then +\family sans +Top\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +page +\family default +, and then the others. + If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but + in the same order. + If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated + but it is tried to put the float on the following page. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +By default, each options has its own rules: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\family sans +Top\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +page +\family default + only floats occupying less than 70\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +% of the page can be placed at the top + of a page ( +\series bold + +\backslash +topfraction +\series default +) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\family sans +Bottom\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +page +\family default +: only floats occupying less than 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +% of the page can be placed at the bottom + of a page. + ( +\series bold + +\backslash +bottomfraction +\series default +) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\family sans +Page\InsetSpace ~ +of\InsetSpace ~ +floats +\family default +: only if more than 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats + can be set together on a page. + ( +\series bold + +\backslash +floatpagefraction +\series default +) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional + option +\family sans +Ignore\InsetSpace ~ +LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ +rules +\family default +. +\newline +You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese +s behind the rules description above. + To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule + to 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +% of the page, add this line to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +bottomfraction}{0.5} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed + exactly at the position where it is inserted. + For this case you can use the option +\family sans +Here\InsetSpace ~ +definitely +\family default +. + Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to + be printed. + Because the float is then no longer able to +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +float +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always + surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph. +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page + while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that + the reader could think the float is part of the previous section. + To avoid this the LaTeX-command +\series bold + +\backslash +suppressfloats +\series default + can be used. + It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted + and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section + starts. + To get this, add these commands to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +let +\backslash +mySection +\backslash +section +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +section}{ +\backslash +suppressfloats[t] +\backslash +mySection} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections. + This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like + subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable + placement. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the + document. + For this purpose the LaTeX-package +\series bold +endfloat +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! endfloat} + +\end_inset + + was developed. + It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own + sections. + At the original float position a text hint like +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +[Figure\InsetSpace ~ +3.2 about here.] +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is inserted. + The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[options]{endfloat} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections. + For more information we refer to the +\series bold +endfloat +\series default + documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{endfloat} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: endfloat +\series default + doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to + do this manually, see section\InsetSpace ~ +4 in +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{endfloat} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + There is currently a bug in +\series bold +endfloat +\series default + when the caption contains a German +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ß +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + Use in this case the command +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +ss +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in ERT instead of +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ß +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books, +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Rotated Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Rotated-Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Rotating} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated. + To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box + and use the option +\family sans +Rotate\InsetSpace ~ +sideways +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have + a two-column document). + They are normally rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin + -- to the left on even pages, to the right on odd pages. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption + format is also the same: Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Rotated-table} + +\end_inset + + is an example of a rotated table float. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways true +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Rotated-table} + +\end_inset + + Rotated table +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +test +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Caption Formatting +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Caption ! Formatting} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Caption Formatting} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! caption} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Caption-Formatting} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +Caption +\family default + environment is the default paragraph environment for +\family sans +Floats +\family default +. + On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +Figure #: +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + followed by the caption text. + The number sign +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +# +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is substituted in the printed output by the actual reference number. + By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption + text and a colon follows the number to divide then label from the text. + This caption format is not suitable for all document formats. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! caption} + +\end_inset + + in the document preamble with this line: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[format definition]{caption} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and + the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the + following command: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can also define different caption formats for the different float types. + In this case load the +\series bold +caption +\series default + package without format specific options and define the different formats + with the help of the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +captionsetup[float type]{format definition} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in the document preamble. + For example the caption formats of Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:This-is-an-fig} + +\end_inset + + and Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:This-is-an-tab} + +\end_inset + + can be created using these commands in the document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption} +\series default + +\newline + +\series bold + +\backslash +captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ +\backslash + +\backslash +captionsetup[figure] +\backslash +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + labelsep=period} +\newline + +\backslash +captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For more information about the package +\series bold +caption +\series default + we refer to its documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{caption,caption-de} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +If you are using a +\series bold +koma-script +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! koma-script} + +\end_inset + + document class ( +\family sans +article (koma-script) +\family default +, +\family sans +book (koma-script) +\family default +, +\family sans +letter (koma-script) +\family default +, or +\family sans +report (koma-script) +\family default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +), you can alternatively to the +\series bold +caption +\series default + package use +\series bold +koma-script +\series default +'s built-in command +\series bold + +\backslash +setkomafont +\series default +. + For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your + document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setkomafont{captionlabel}{ +\backslash +bfseries} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For more information about +\series bold + +\backslash +setkomafont +\series default + we refer to the +\series bold +koma-script +\series default + documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{koma-script,koma-script-de} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +The caption format is changed only for this example. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +placement !p +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/mobius.pdf + lyxscale 50 + scale 50 + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:This-is-an-fig} + +\end_inset + +This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the + different caption format. + Here a self-defined caption format is used. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col +on} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement !p +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:This-is-an-tab} + +\end_inset + +This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the + different caption format. + Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Caption Placement +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Caption ! Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Caption Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Caption-Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The common caption placement rule is: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Figure: Caption is set below the figure +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Table: Caption is set above the table +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's + standard classes. + That means if you are using the document classes +\family sans +article +\family default +, +\family sans +book +\family default +, +\family sans +letter +\family default +, or +\family sans +report +\family default + there will be no space between the caption and the table. + To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + in your document preamble +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +See section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Caption-Formatting} + +\end_inset + + for more information of the package +\series bold +caption +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +tableposition=top +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you are using a +\series bold +koma-script +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! koma-script} + +\end_inset + + document class ( +\family sans +article (koma-script) +\family default +, +\family sans +book (koma-script) +\family default +, +\family sans +letter (koma-script) +\family default +, or +\family sans +report (koma-script) +\family default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +), you can alternatively to the +\series bold +caption +\series default + package set the document class option +\series bold +tablecaptionabove +\series default +, or you can use the environment +\family sans +caption\InsetSpace ~ +above +\family default + instead of the +\family sans +caption +\family default + environment. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table. + To get this the LaTeX-package +\series bold +sidecap +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! sidecap} + +\end_inset + + has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage[option]{sidecap} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page + margin -- to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages. + You can change the placement to inner margin with the option +\series bold +innercaption +\series default +. + To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option +\series bold +rightcaption +\series default + or +\series bold +leftcaption +\series default +, respectively. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add + these commands to the document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lyxline + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +TabBesBeg}{% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +MyTable +\backslash +table +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +MyEndtable +\backslash +endtable +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +renewenvironment{table}{ +\backslash +begin{SCtable}}{ +\backslash +end{SCtable}}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +TabBesEnd}{% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +table +\backslash +MyTable +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +endtable +\backslash +MyEndtable +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +FigBesBeg}{% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +MyFigure +\backslash +figure +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +MyEndfigure +\backslash +endfigure +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +renewenvironment{figure}{ +\backslash +begin{SCfigure}}{ +\backslash +end{SCfigure}}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +FigBesEnd}{% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +figure +\backslash +MyFigure +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +endfigure +\backslash +MyEndfigure} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lyxline + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set + on the side. + For figure floats use the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +FigBesBeg +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the float. + Behind the float insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +FigBesEnd +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT to get back to the original float definition. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For table floats use the corresponding commands +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +TabBesBeg +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +TabBesEnd +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:cap-beside-fig} + +\end_inset + + and Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:cap-beside-tab} + +\end_inset + + are examples where the caption is set beside. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of + the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats. + To change this, you can use the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in the document preamble or in ERT before the float. + The float type is either +\family sans +figure +\family default + or +\family sans +table +\family default +, the placement can be +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +t +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + for top, +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +c +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + for center, or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +b +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + for bottom. + To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use + the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This was used for Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:cap-beside-fig-2} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +For more information about the package +\series bold +sidecap +\series default + we refer to its documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{sidecap} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + The LaTeX-package +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hypcap} + +\end_inset + +, described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Reference-Position} + +\end_inset + +, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +FigBesBeg +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/escher-lsd.pdf + scale 75 + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:cap-beside-fig} + +\end_inset + +This is a caption beside a figure. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +TabBesBeg +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:cap-beside-tab} + +\end_inset + +This is a caption beside a table. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +i +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +j +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +TabBesEnd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/escher-lsd.pdf + scale 75 + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:cap-beside-fig-2} + +\end_inset + +This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +FigBesEnd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Listings of Floats +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Listings-of-Floats} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Floats ! Listings} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document + are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of + the documents. + You can insert them via the +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +List\InsetSpace ~ +/\InsetSpace ~ +TOC +\family default + sub menus. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number, + and the page number where they appear in the document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Notes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +texorpdfstring{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +LyX +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +}{LyX} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Notes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:LyX-Notes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Notes ! LyX Notes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +The command +\backslash +texorpdfstring is provided by the LaTeX-package hyperref to avoid that ligatures + are displayed wrongly in PDF-bookmarks. + For more information about this, have a look at +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{hyperref} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Notes are inserted with the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/note-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + or the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Note +\family default +. + There are three types of notes: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +LyX\InsetSpace ~ +Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output: + Its note-box looks like this: +\newline + +\newline + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/LyXNoteImage.png + display none + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm +ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +LaTeX (pdflatex) / LaTeX (plain) +\family default +. + Its note-box looks like this: +\newline + +\newline + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/CommentNoteImage.png + display none + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Comment +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Greyed\InsetSpace ~ +Out This note will appear in the output as grey text: Its note-box + looks like this: +\newline + +\newline + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImage.png + display none + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +{ +\backslash +textcolor[gray]{0.8} +\backslash +bgroup}{ +\backslash +egroup} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is text of a comment that appears in the output as grey text. + This is text +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This is an example footnote within a greyed out note. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of a comment that appears in the output as grey text. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +{ +\backslash +textcolor{blue} +\backslash +bgroup}{ +\backslash +egroup} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When you use the toolbar button to insert notes, a +\family sans +LyX\InsetSpace ~ +Note +\family default + is inserted. + You can switch between the three note types by right-clicking on the note-box. + +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no +If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the + note +\family default +\series default +\bar default +toolbar +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no +button +\family default +\series default +\bar default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As you can see in the example above: The first line of greyed out notes + is a bit indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +You can change the color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with the + following command: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +{ +\backslash +textcolor{color} +\backslash +bgroup}{ +\backslash +egroup} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in + section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Colored-Tables} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes + with blue text. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Footnotes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Footnotes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Notes ! Footnotes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Footnotes} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/footnote-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + + or the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Footnote +\family default +. + +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no +You'll see +\family default +\series default +\bar default +then the following footnote-box: +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/footnote.png + scale 80 + +\end_inset + + +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no + where you can enter the footnote text. + If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on + the footnote +\family default +\series default +\bar default +toolbar +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no +button +\family default +\series default +\bar default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an example footnote: +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no + +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{foot:This-is-an} + +\end_inset + +This is an example footnote. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default +\bar default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +newcounter{MyRepeatFoot} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{ +\backslash +thefootnote} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text + position where the footnote box is placed. + The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page. + The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive. + It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for + every chapter. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote + and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Referencing-Floats} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline +This is a cross-reference of Footnote\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \prettyref{foot:This-is-an} + +\end_inset + +. +\newline + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + LyX doesn't provide a prefix for labels in footnotes, so you have to insert + e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +the prefix +\family sans + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +foot: +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + manually when you want to use the reference style +\family sans +Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +reference +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Minipages} + +\end_inset + +. + Footnotes within longtables are described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +footnotemark[number] +\series default + in ERT. + This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text + but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time. +\newline +As you don't know + the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing the text, you + have to store its number. + For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in + ERT behind Footnote\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{foot:This-is-an} + +\end_inset + + to store the footnote number: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcounter{MyRepeatFoot} +\newline + +\backslash +setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{ +\backslash +thefootnote} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The footnote mark was then created with this command: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +footnotemark[ +\backslash +theMyRepeatFoot] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an example footnote mark: +\family roman +\series medium +\bar no + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +footnotemark[ +\backslash +theMyRepeatFoot] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Footnote Numbering +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Footnote-Numbering} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Footnotes ! Numbering} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +chapter.footnote +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, add the following command to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +numberwithin{footnote}{chapter} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +numberwithin +\series default +, set in the tab +\family sans +Math\InsetSpace ~ +Options +\family default + in the document settings the option +\family sans +Use\InsetSpace ~ +AMS\InsetSpace ~ +math\InsetSpace ~ +package +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +numberwithin{footnote}{chapter} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +This is another example footnote: +\series bold + +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a footnote numbered in the scheme +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +chapter.footnote +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\series default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +numberwithin{footnote}{part} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section +\family roman +, add this command to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +@addtoreset{footnote}{section} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small + roman numerals: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +thefootnote}{ +\backslash +roman{footnote}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +thefootnote}{ +\backslash +roman{footnote}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + This is a footnote with roman numbering: +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is an example footnote with roman numbering. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +thefootnote}{ +\backslash +arabic{footnote}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command + above +\series bold + +\backslash +roman +\series default + by +\series bold + +\backslash +Roman +\series default +. + To +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +number +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use +\series bold + +\backslash +Alph +\series default + or +\series bold + +\backslash +alph +\series default +, respectively. + To +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +number +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + footnotes with symbols use +\series bold + +\backslash +fnsymbol +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series medium + +\series default +You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering + is limited to single letters. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one, + use +\series bold + +\backslash +arabic +\series default + instead of +\series bold + +\backslash +roman +\series default + in the command above. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Footnote Placement +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Footnotes ! Placement} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical + space between them at the bottom of the page. + To make them better readable you can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +add 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +mm space with the following + preamble command: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myFoot +\backslash +footnote +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +footnote}[1]{ +\backslash +myFoot{#1 +\backslash +vspace{1.5mm}}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column, + see Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:Standard-footnote-placement} + +\end_inset + +. + If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column, + as in Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:Footnote-placement-in} + +\end_inset + +, use the LaTeX-package +\series bold +ftnright +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! ftnright} + +\end_inset + + with this command in the document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{ftnright} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +placement !h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +framebox{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf + width 100col% + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:Standard-footnote-placement} + +\end_inset + +Standard footnote placement in two-column documents. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +placement !h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +framebox{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf + width 100col% + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:Footnote-placement-in} + +\end_inset + +Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package +\series bold +ftnright +\series default + is used. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print + them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:Endnotes----footnotes} + +\end_inset + +. + They are then so called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +endnotes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package + +\series bold +endnotes +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! endnotes} + +\end_inset + + with the document preamble lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{endnotes} +\newline + +\backslash +let +\backslash +footnote +\backslash +endnote +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +theendnotes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT at the the end of a section or chapter. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +framebox{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/endnotes.pdf + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:Endnotes----footnotes} + +\end_inset + +Endnotes -- footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of + sections or chapters. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into + the document language, this must be done manually. + The following preamble command translate the default English name +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Notes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + to the German translation +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Anmerkungen +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +notesname}{Anmerkungen} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as + described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Footnote-Numbering} + +\end_inset + +; just replace the command +\series bold + +\backslash +thefootnote +\series default + by +\series bold + +\backslash +theendnote +\series default +. + To reset the endnote number use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +@addtoreset +\series default +as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Footnote-Numbering} + +\end_inset + + and replace the command parameter +\series bold +footnote +\series default + by +\series bold +endnote +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +endnotemark[number] +\series default + similar to the command +\series bold + +\backslash +footnotemark +\series default +, described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Footnotes} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment + can be changed, see the LaTeX-package +\series bold +footmisc +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! footmisc} + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{footmisc} + +\end_inset + + for more information about this. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books, + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Margin Notes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Notes ! Margin Notes} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes. + They are inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Marginal\InsetSpace ~ +Note +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/marginalnote-insert.xpm.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. + A +\family roman +\series medium + +\family default +\series default +grey +\family roman +\series medium + box with the +\family default +\series default +red +\family roman +\series medium +label +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +margin +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + appears where you can enter the text of the margin note. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +At the side is an example margin note. +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a margin note. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents. + In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even + pages, right on odd pages. + The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin -- right-align +ed when the note appears in the left margin. + The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text + line where it is inserted in the document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +reversemarginpar +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before a margin note. + The new placement is valid for all following margin notes. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +reversemarginpar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a margin note in the inner margin. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\newline + +\series default + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are + not correctly displayed in the output. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +normalmarginpar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +To return to the default placement insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +normalmarginpar +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT. + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command + +\series bold + +\backslash +reversemarginpar +\series default + is inserted. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default +Similar to the case described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Multiple-Lines-in} + +\end_inset + +, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin + note. + To avoid this, insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the word +\family roman +\series medium +. +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package +\series bold +marginnote +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! marginnote} + +\end_inset + +. + By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by + LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the +\series bold +marginnote +\series default +-package: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{marginnote} +\newline + +\backslash +let +\backslash +marginpar +\backslash +marginnote +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is also used in this document because +\series bold +marginnote +\series default + has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note. + This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together + or for a better page layout. + The offset is set in LyX as ERT directly behind the margin note in the + scheme +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +[offset] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Units} + +\end_inset + +. + A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down. + +\family roman +\series medium + For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm with + the ERT-command +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series bold +[-1.5cm] +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This margin note is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm from its original position. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +[-1.5cm] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +With +\series bold +marginnote +\series default + you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note. + For example the commands +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedleftmarginnote}{ +\backslash +centering} +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedrightmarginnote}{ +\backslash +centering} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +set the alignment to centered. + +\series bold + +\backslash +raggedleftmarginnote +\series default + denotes margin notes that appear at the left side. +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedleftmarginnote}{ +\backslash +centering} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedrightmarginnote}{ +\backslash +centering} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +The text of this margin note is centered. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default +The default is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedleftmarginnote}{ +\backslash +raggedleft} +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedrightmarginnote}{ +\backslash +raggedright} +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedleftmarginnote}{ +\backslash +raggedleft} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +raggedrightmarginnote}{ +\backslash +raggedright} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +For the other features of +\series bold +marginnote +\series default + we refer to its documentation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{marginnote} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +You can change the layout of margin notes by redefining its definition. + To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined, + sans-serif, and bold header text +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +\series bold +\bar under +Attention! +\family default +\series default +\bar default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, add this to your document preamble: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myMarginpar +\backslash +marginpar +\newline + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +marginpar}[1]{ +\backslash +myMarginpar{% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +hspace{0pt} +\backslash +textsf{ +\backslash +textbf{ +\backslash +underbar{Attention!}}}% +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\backslash +vspace{1.5mm} +\backslash + +\backslash +#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family roman +\series medium +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +myMarginpar +\backslash +marginpar +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +marginpar}[1]{ +\backslash +myMarginpar{% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textsf{ +\backslash +textbf{ +\backslash +underbar{Attention!}}}% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +vspace{1.5mm} +\backslash + +\backslash +#1}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Marginal +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a margin note with a defined heading. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +[-1.5cm] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family roman +\series medium + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +marginpar}[1]{ +\backslash +myMarginpar{#1}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +The margin note format is changed only for this example. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Boxes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Introduction} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Boxes are used to format a block of text. + Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Minipages} + +\end_inset + +, to frame texts, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Framed-Boxes} + +\end_inset + +, to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Prevent-Hyphenation} + +\end_inset + +, to align text, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Vertical-Alignment} + +\end_inset + +, or to set the background color of texts, see section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Colored-Boxes} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Boxes can be inserted with the menu Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Box. + A grey box with the label +\family sans +Box (Minipage) +\family default +: +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/BoxInsetDefault.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +, will be inserted. + The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box. + The appearing box dialog offers the +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default + types +\family sans +Parbox +\family default + and +\family sans +Minipage +\family default +. + The type +\family sans +Minipage +\family default + is the default for new boxes and is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Minipages} + +\end_inset + +; the type +\family sans +Parbox +\family default + is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Parboxes} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or + footnotes. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Due to a bug in LyX you have to insert a protected space behind a box when + you want to separate in a line the box from the following text with a space. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Boxes must not be the item in an +\family sans +Itemize +\family default + or +\family sans +Description +\family default + environment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + For an unknown reason you can only set the +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default + type to +\family sans +None +\family default + when you use a framed box. + Boxes without an +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default + type and without frames are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Prevent-Hyphenation} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Box Dialog +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Box-Dialog} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Box Dialog} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Alignment} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields +\family sans +Width +\family default + and +\family sans +Height +\family default +. + The available units for the geometry are explained in Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Units} + +\end_inset + +. + The field +\family sans +Heigth +\family default + offers the following additional sizes: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Depth This is the plain text +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +height +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box: +\newline + +\newline + +\newline + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "depth" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Depth +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\newline + +\newline + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box. + A value of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text + height: +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "2in" +height_special "height" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Box height set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Height +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Total\InsetSpace ~ +Height This is the Height\InsetSpace \thinspace{} ++\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Depth: +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Total\InsetSpace ~ +Height +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Width This set the width of the box as heigth: +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "width" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +When you have chosen an +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default +, the vertical box alignment can be: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Top This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box is top-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Middle This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box is middle-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Bottom This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "b" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box is bottom-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when + you set the box into its own paragraph. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +When you have chosen an +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default +, the box content can be vertical aligned to: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +top This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1.5in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box text is top-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +middle This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1.5in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box text is middle-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +bottom This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "b" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1.5in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box text is bottom-aligned. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +stretch This is an example text line. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "s" +use_parbox 0 +width "12col%" +special "none" +height "1.5in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +This box +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +text is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +stretched. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\InsetSpace ~ +This is an example text line. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph. + In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To align the box content horizontally use LyX's paragraph dialog when If + you have chosen an +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "s" +use_parbox 0 +width "15col%" +special "none" +height "1.25in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align left +This box +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +text is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align right +stretched. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you haven't set an +\family sans +Inner\InsetSpace ~ +Box +\family default +, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "s" +has_inner_box 0 +inner_pos "s" +use_parbox 0 +width "90col%" +special "none" +height "1.25in" +height_special "totalheight" +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\align left +This box text is horizontally stretched. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Framed Boxes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Framed-Boxes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Frames} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The frame style of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down + list +\family sans +Type +\family default +. + The following frame types are possible: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Rectangular\InsetSpace ~ +box This draws a rectangle frame around the box. + The frame line thickness has the size of +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +. + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Rectangular box +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Oval\InsetSpace ~ +box,\InsetSpace ~ +thin This draws an oval frame around the box. + The frame line thickness has the size 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + +\begin_inset Box ovalbox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Oval box, thin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Oval\InsetSpace ~ +box,\InsetSpace ~ +thick This draws an oval frame around the box. + The frame line thickness has the size 0.8\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + +\begin_inset Box Ovalbox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Oval box, thick +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Shadow\InsetSpace ~ +box This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box. + The frame line thickness has the size of +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +, the shadow has a width of 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + +\begin_inset Box Shadowbox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Shadow box +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Double\InsetSpace ~ +box This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box. + The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +. + The distance between the lines is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} ++\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + +\begin_inset Box Doublebox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "20col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Double box +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +LyX's box label will change to the used frame style when you set a frame. + To be able to use the different frame styles, the LaTeX-package +\series bold +fancybox +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! fancybox} + +\end_inset + + must be installed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The default value for the size +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default + is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + It can be changed with the following command in ERT to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxrule}{2pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxrule}{2pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "25col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Rectangular box with +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +=\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxrule}{0.4pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles + by default 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + You can change it by setting the length +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxsep +\series default + to another value. + For example the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxsep}{10pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +sets the value to 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt, like for the following box: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxsep}{10pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Boxed +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "25col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Rectangular box with +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxsep +\series default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +=\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +10\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +fboxsep}{3pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the + command +\series bold + +\backslash +cornersize +\series default +. + The command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cornersize*{1cm} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +sets the diameter to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm. + The command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +cornersize{num} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +sets the diameter to +\family sans +num\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +×\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +minimum(width and heigth of box) +\family default +. + The default is +\series bold + +\backslash +cornersize{0.5} +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cornersize*{1.5cm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Ovalbox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "25col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Oval box with +\series bold + +\backslash +cornersize +\series default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +=\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +cornersize{0.5} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length +\series bold + +\backslash +shadowsize +\series default +. + It it set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt for the following box by this command: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +shadowsize}{2pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +shadowsize}{2pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Shadowbox +position "c" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "25col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +Shadow box with +\series bold + +\backslash +shadowsize +\series default +\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +=\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +shadowsize}{4pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands + that change them. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Minipages +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Minipages} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Minipages} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for + example have their own footnotes. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Below are two example minipages side by side. + Their width is set to 45\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, + that was inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special\InsetSpace ~ +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Horizontal\InsetSpace ~ +Fill +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "45col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang german +Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang german +Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. + Dies ist ein deutscher Text. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "45col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. + This is an English Text. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This is an English footnote. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + This is an English Text. + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables. + Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the + bottom of the current page. + But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote + will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters. + The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the + minipages. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The footnote of this table doesn't appear: +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a footnote within a table. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "c" +use_parbox 0 +width "30col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a footnote within a table. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +e +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages. + That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages + although you set it to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\family sans +MedSkip +\family default + in the document settings. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see + section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Color-for-Paragraphs} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can + be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Parboxes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Parboxes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Parboxes} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot + have footnotes. + The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes + no real boxes but LaTeX-environments. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 1 +width "33col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This a text within a parbox. + This a text within a parbox. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This footnote won't appear: +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Boxes for Words and Characters +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! for Characters} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Prevent Hyphenation +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Prevent-Hyphenation} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated. +\newline +Her +e is an example text: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +veryver +ylongwords. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To prevent the hyphenation of the word +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +veryverylongwords +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, add the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +mbox{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the word. + Behind the word insert a closing brace +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +} +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in ERT. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +pagebreak +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is the result: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +mbox{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +veryverylongwords. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin. + To avoid this, add via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special\InsetSpace ~ +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Line\InsetSpace ~ +Break +\family default + (shortcut +\series bold +Ctrl-Return +\series default +) a line break before the word: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +mbox{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +veryverylongwords. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Vertical Alignment +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Vertical-Alignment} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Raiseboxes} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With the help of the command +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\series default + you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding + text. + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\series default + is used with the following scheme: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to + lower the box. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To align for example the word +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +preventing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + so that the bottom of the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +deepest +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + character +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +p +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is at the baseline, insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{ +\backslash +depth}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT before the word. + Behind the word insert a closing brace +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +} +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in ERT. +\newline +This is the result: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a text line with the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{ +\backslash +depth}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +preventing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + as raised word. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be + spread: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a text line with the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{- +\backslash +depth}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +preventing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + as lowered word. +\newline +This is a text line with the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{0.5cm}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +testing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + as raised word. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to + a zero value. + For example use +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{- +\backslash +depth}[0pt]{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a text line with the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{- +\backslash +depth}[0pt]{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +preventing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + as lowered word. +\newline +This is a text line with the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +testing +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + as raised word. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +The +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\series default + command is useful when you want to insert some extra vertical space for + certain table rows so that the row content is better separated from the + surrounding lines. + In Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Two-tables-showing} + +\end_inset + + the table rows with the sub- and superscripts got extra space by raising + an empty box: The command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox{5mm}{} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +was inserted to the table rows. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To add extra vertical space for all rows of all tables, the method described + in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Extra-Row-Height} + +\end_inset + + might be more convenient. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Two-tables-showing} + +\end_inset + +Two tables showing the effect of extra vertical space using +\backslash + +\series bold +raisebox +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\hfill + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +without +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Command +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Result +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B_V +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B^V +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B^ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textvisiblespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hspace{2pt} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +with +\series bold + +\backslash +raisebox +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Command +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Result +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B_V +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B^V +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +B^ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +textvisiblespace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\hfill + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Colored Boxes +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Colored-Boxes} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Boxes ! Color} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Color for Text +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Color ! for Text} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called colorbox. + This requires that the LaTeX-package +\series bold +color +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! color} + +\end_inset + + is loaded in the document preamble with the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +@ifundefined{textcolor} +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +hphantom{ } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +{ +\backslash +usepackage{color}}{} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The package +\series bold +color +\series default + will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +To avoid that it is loaded twice the command +\series bold + +\backslash +@ifundefined +\series default + is used. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + +Colorboxes are created with the command +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox +\series default +. + This will be used with the following scheme: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox{color}{box content} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other + boxes. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following colors are predefined: +\newline + +\family sans +black +\family default +, +\family sans +blue +\family default +, +\family sans +cyan +\family default +\series bold +, +\family sans +\series default +green +\family default +, +\family sans +magenta +\family default +, +\family sans +red +\family default +, +\family sans +white +\family default +, and +\family sans +yellow +\family default +. +\newline +You can also define your own color as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Colored-Tables} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To have e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ +a red background for a word, insert the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox{red}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +before the word in ERT. + Behind the word insert a closing brace +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +} +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in ERT. +\newline +This is the result: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a line where the word +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +colorbox{red}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Attention! +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + has a red background. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command + +\series bold + +\backslash +fcolorbox +\series default + with the following scheme: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +fcolorbox +\series default + is an extension to +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox +\series default +. + The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content + can be adjusted with the lengths +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxrule +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +fboxsep +\series default +, respectively, as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Framed-Boxes} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For the following example the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +was used. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +mm: +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +fboxrule 1mm +\backslash +fboxsep 1mm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +This is text within a colored, framed box. +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox: +\newline + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\color yellow +This is colored text within a colored, framed box. +\color none + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +fboxrule 0.4pt +\backslash +fboxsep 3pt +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks. + To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox + as described in the following. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Color for Paragraphs +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Color-for-Paragraphs} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Color ! for Paragraphs} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into + a minipage. + Before the minipage insert the +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox +\series default + command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +colorbox{color}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT. + Behind the minipage insert a closing brace +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\series bold +} +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in ERT. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +colorbox{lightgrey}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Box Frameless +position "t" +hor_pos "c" +has_inner_box 1 +inner_pos "t" +use_parbox 0 +width "100col%" +special "none" +height "1in" +height_special "totalheight" +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +This is text with background color. + This is text with background color. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +The text can have footnotes +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +Another example footnote +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + and can include tables and figures. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +! +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +< +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +b2 +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +| +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +> +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +§ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{URLs} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +URL +\family default +. + The appearing URL dialog has two fields; the +\family sans +URL +\family default + field and the +\family sans +Name +\family default + field for the URL description, which will be typeset as plain text immediately + before the URL. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an example URL: +\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[LyX's homepage]{http://www.lyx.org} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The option +\family sans +Generate\InsetSpace ~ +hyperlink +\family default + in the URL dialog has only an affect when you export your document to the + format +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +LinuxDoc +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You cannot change the style of the link text. + The text of the +\family sans +Name +\family default + field will have the default text style of the document while the text of + the +\family sans +URL +\family default + field will have the style +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +Typewriter +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When you use the LaTeX-package +\series bold +hyperref +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + to link cross-references in the output, URLs will automatically become + clickable hyperlinks in DVI and PDF-output. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default +When you use the following characters: "%", "#", "^", you have to write + them with a preceding backslash, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +g.\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\backslash +# +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + URLs must not end with a backslash. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +To create real hyperlinks without the force to write the link location to + the text, you can use the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +href{link location}{link text} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT. + To get for example a link to LyX's web page, write the command +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +href{http://www.lyx.org}{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +in ERT. + Insert after the command the link text +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +LyX's homepage +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + followed by a brace that is inside an ERT-box. + This is the result: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://www.lyx.org}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +LyX's homepage +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To link to email addresses, add the prefix +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family sans +mailto: +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + to the link location: +\newline +Email to +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +lyx-docs mailing list +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Using +\series bold + +\backslash +href +\series default + instead of LyX's URL box has the advantage that you can specify the text + style of the link text for all other text parts and that you are able to + change the text style for all URLs in your document with an option in +\series bold +hyperref +\series default +'s load command. + Furthermore the restrictions mentioned above doesn't apply for +\series bold + +\backslash +href +\series default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\newpage + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +\start_of_appendix +Units available in +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +texorpdfstring{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +LyX +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +}{LyX} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Units} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Units-available-in} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +The command +\backslash +texorpdfstring is provided by the LaTeX-package hyperref to avoid that ligatures + are displayed wrongly in PDF-bookmarks. + For more information about this, have a look at +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{hyperref} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To understand the units described in this documentation, Table\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{tab:Units} + +\end_inset + + explains all units available in LyX. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Caption +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{tab:Units} + +\end_inset + +Units +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +unit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +name/description +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +mm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +millimeter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +cm +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +centimeter +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +in +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +inch +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +pt +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +point (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +in) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +pc +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +sp +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +bp +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +in) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +dd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +didot (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +dd +\begin_inset Formula $\approx$ +\end_inset + + 37.6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +mm) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +cc +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +dd) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +Scale% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of original image width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +text% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of text width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +col% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of column width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +page% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of paper width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +line% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of line width +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +theight% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of text height +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +pheight% +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +% of paper height +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +ex +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +height of letter +\emph on +x +\emph default + in current font +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +em +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +width of letter +\emph on +M +\emph default + in current font +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +mu +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Standard +math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +mu = 1/18\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +em) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Output File Formats with Graphics +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Output-File-Formats} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +DVI +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{File Formats ! DVI} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{DVI|see{File Formats}} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This file type has the extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.dvi +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + It is called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +device-independent +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine + to another without needing to do any sort of conversion. + At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of + course. + DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats, + like PostScript. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + So don't forget this, if you move your +\family typewriter +.dvi +\family default + file to another computer. + This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI. + Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make + it visible when you scroll in the DVI. + So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can export your document to DVI by using the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/buffer-view_dvi.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +PostScript +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:PostScript} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{File Formats ! PostScript\protect\pagebreak} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{PostScript|see{File Formats}} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This file type has the extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.ps +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + PostScript was developed by the company +\family typewriter +Adobe +\family default + as printer language. + The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the + file. + PostScript can be seen as +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +programming language +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package + +\series bold +PSTricks +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{pstricks} + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +PostScript can only contain images in the format +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Encapsulated PostScript +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (EPS, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.eps +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +). + As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has + to convert images in the background to EPS. + If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions + whenever you view or export your document. + This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically. + So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as + EPS to avoid this problem. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can export your document to PostScript using the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Postscript +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +PDF +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:PDF} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{File Formats ! PDF} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{PDF} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This file type has the extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.pdf +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + The +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Document Format +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PDF) is developed by +\family typewriter +Adobe +\family default + as derivative from PostScript. + It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript. + As the name +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +portable +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output + looks exactly the same. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Joint Photographic Experts Group +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (JPG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpg +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpeg +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +), and in the format +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Network Graphics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PNG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.png +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +). + You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them + in the background to one of these formats. + But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion + will slow down your work flow. + So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can export your document to PDF via the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export +\family default + in three different ways: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF This uses the program +\family typewriter +ps2pdf +\family default + that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file. + The PostScript-version is produced by the program +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default + which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step. + So this export variant consist of three conversions. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF\InsetSpace ~ +(dvipdfm) This uses the program +\family typewriter +dvipdfm +\family default + that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to + PDF. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF\InsetSpace ~ +(pdflatex) This uses the program +\family typewriter +pdftex +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + You can alternatively use the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/buffer-export_pdf2.png + scale 85 + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is recommended to use +\family sans +PDF\InsetSpace ~ +(pdflatex) +\family default + because +\family typewriter +pdftex +\family default + supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable + without problems. + The program +\family typewriter +dvipdfm +\family default + is not under development and therefore a bit outdated. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Explanation of Equation\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wgn} + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:Explanation-of-Equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The total width of +\emph on +n +\emph default + table cells +\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$ +\end_inset + + can be calculated to +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} +W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n·(W_{g\, n}+2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)·\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Where +\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$ +\end_inset + + is the given width of all cells. + +\series bold + +\backslash +tabcolsep +\series default + is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default + value is 6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. + +\series bold + +\backslash +arrayrulewidth +\series default + is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +pt. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Following equation\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wtot_n} + +\end_inset + +, the total width of a multicolumn +\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$ +\end_inset + + is +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} +W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2·\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +By setting equation\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wtot_n} + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset LatexCommand \eqref{eq:Wtot_mult} + +\end_inset + + equal we can calculate the needed given width +\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$ +\end_inset + + when +\emph on +n +\emph default + columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of +\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$ +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} +W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)·(2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {latexcompanion} +Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens: +\emph on +The LaTeX Companion Second Edition. + +\emph default +Addison-Wesley, 2004 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {latexguide} +Helmut Kopka and Patrick W. + Daly: +\emph on +A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition. + +\emph default +Addison-Wesley, 2003 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {latexbook} +Leslie Lamport: +\emph on +LaTeX: A Document Preparation System. + +\emph default +Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {booktabs} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +booktabs +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! booktabs} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {caption} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! caption} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {caption-de} +German +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/anleitung.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {endfloat} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +endfloat +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! endfloat} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {floatflt} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +floatflt +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! floatflt} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {footmisc} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +footmisc +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! footmisc} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {hypcap} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/hypcap.pdf}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +hypcap +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! hyperref} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {hyperref} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf} +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation 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+href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguide.p +df}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +koma-script +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! koma-script} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {marginnote} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/marginnote/marginnote. +pdf}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +marginnote +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! marginnote} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {pstricks} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://tug.org/PSTricks/main.cgi/}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Web page +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +PSTricks +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! PSTricks} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {sidecap} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sidecap/sidecap.pdf}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +sidecap +\series default + +\begin_inset LatexCommand \index{LaTeX-packages ! sidecap} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography + +\bibitem {NewInLyX15} + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\backslash +href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX15}{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Wiki page +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + about new LyX-features planned for the release +\family sans +LyX 1.5 +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset LatexCommand \printindex{} + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset FloatList figure + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset FloatList table + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/ui/stdmenus.ui b/lib/ui/stdmenus.ui index 5229b673a2..6a9e6942d7 100644 --- a/lib/ui/stdmenus.ui +++ b/lib/ui/stdmenus.ui @@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ Menuset Item "Introduction|I" "help-open Intro" Item "Tutorial|T" "help-open Tutorial" Item "User's Guide|U" "help-open UserGuide" + Item "Extended-Insets|n" "help-open Extended-Insets" Item "Extended Features|E" "help-open Extended" Item "Customization|C" "help-open Customization" Item "FAQ|F" "help-open FAQ"