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linguistics manual: document shortcomings (and workarounds) of glosses
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Spitzmueller
parent
a11f385797
commit
d0df873ebb
@ -529,9 +529,18 @@ glt Do you have matches?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Beschränkungen von LyX-Glossen
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Bitte beachten Sie auch, dass Schriftänderungen in den Glossen nicht möglich
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sind.
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Die Unterstützung für Glossen in LyX ist ziemlich basal und hat daher einige
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Beschränkungen, die in zukünftigen LyX-Versionen möglicherweise behoben
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werden:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Schriftänderungen sind in den Glossen nicht möglich.
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Der Textstil-Dialog ist daher auch deaktiviert.
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Da Wörter in Glossen niemals getrennt werden, ist eine explizite Bestimmung
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der Sprache in der LaTeX-Ausgabe nicht nötig (und sie würde auch zu Fehlern
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@ -540,8 +549,8 @@ Bitte beachten Sie auch, dass Schriftänderungen in den Glossen nicht möglich
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covington
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\emph default
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-Paket dies nicht unterstützt).
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Dennoch mögen Sie vielleicht die Sprache in den Glossen festlegen wollen,
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damit die Rechtschreibprüfung in LyX richtig funktioniert.
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Dennoch wollen Sie vielleicht die Sprache in den Glossen festlegen, damit
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die Rechtschreibprüfung in LyX richtig funktioniert.
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Um das zu tun, müssen Sie folgendermaßen vorgehen: Markieren Sie den Text
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und führen Sie dann
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\family sans
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@ -571,7 +580,11 @@ Minibuffer
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\begin_inset Quotes grs
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\end_inset
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), wobei Sie
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, in den Sie dann
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\family sans
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language <lang>
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\family default
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eingeben), wobei Sie
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\family sans
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<lang>
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\family default
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@ -588,8 +601,221 @@ english
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french
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\family default
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.
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In der LaTeX-Ausgabe werden die Sprachumschaltungen nun zwar weiterhin
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unterdrückt, aber die Rechtschreibprüfung erkennt die Sprache.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Da der Inhalt von Glossen unverändert an LaTeX weitergegeben wird, passt
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LyX die Textkodierung nicht an den Inhalt an.
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Das heißt, dass Sie, wenn Sie in der Glosse Zeichen verwenden, die die
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aktuelle Kodierung nicht abdeckt, eine Fehlermeldung bekommen werden.
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Folgendermaßen können Sie das Problem umgehen:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Geben Sie entweder den Text außerhalb der Glosse ein, öffnen Sie dann
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\family sans
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Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Quelle ansehen
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\family default
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und kopieren Sie den LaTeX-Code von dort in die Glosse,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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oder markieren Sie die ganze Glosse (von außen) und stellen Sie über
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\family sans
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Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Sprache\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Weitere Sprachen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\family default
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die angemessene Sprache ein,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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oder ändern Sie in
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\family sans
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Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Sprache
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\family default
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die Kodierung auf
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\emph on
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Unicode (utf8
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\emph default
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),
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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oder wählen Sie in
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\family sans
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Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Schriften
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\family default
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\emph on
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Nicht-TeX-Schriften verwenden (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Innerhalb von Glossen können Seiten umbrochen werden, was natürlich nicht
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erwünscht ist.
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Um dies zu umgehen, können Sie Glossen in Boxen packen (über
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Rahmenlos
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\family default
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).
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Wenn Sie dies automatisch für alle Glossen im Dokument tun wollen, können
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Sie den folgenden LaTeX-Code nach
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\family sans
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Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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LaTeX-Vorspann
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\family default
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kopieren:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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%
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Kein Seitenumbruch bei zweizeiligen Glossen
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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gll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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% Kein Seitenumbruch bei dreizeiligen Glossen
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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glll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Breite der Minipage (
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\family typewriter
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.7
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\backslash
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textwidth
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\family default
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im Beispielcode) ändern, damit sie zur Seitenbreite Ihres Dokuments passt.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Section
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Tableaux für Optimalitätstheorie
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\end_layout
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@ -514,8 +514,17 @@ glt Do you have matches?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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Shortcomings of LyX's glosses
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses.
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LyX's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
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might be addressed in further releases:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
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Hence, the
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\family sans
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Character Style
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@ -558,9 +567,225 @@ french
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ngerman
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\family default
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.
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In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed.
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In the LaTeX output, this setting will be suppressed.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to LaTeX, LyX does not adapt
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the encoding to the contents.
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That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
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by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
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Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
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\family sans
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View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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View Source
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\family default
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and copy the LaTeX code into the glosse,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
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via
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\family sans
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Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Language\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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More Languages\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\family default
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,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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or set the document encoding to
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\emph on
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Unicode (utf8)
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\emph default
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via
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Language
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\family default
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,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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or check
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\emph on
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Use non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
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\emph default
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in
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Fonts
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
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A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Frameless
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\family default
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).
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If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
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code to
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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LaTeX Preamble
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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gll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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AtBeginDocument{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{minipage}{.7
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\backslash
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textwidth}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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glll #1}{
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\backslash
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glend
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\backslash
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end{minipage}}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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You might have to adapt the minipage width (
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\family typewriter
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.7
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\backslash
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textwidth
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\family default
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in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Section
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Optimality Theory Tableaux
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\end_layout
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@ -1106,12 +1331,9 @@ tipa
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]).
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Given that
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\emph on
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preview-lat
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\family sans
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preview-latex
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\emph default
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e
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\family default
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x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
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is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
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\family sans
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Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ What's new
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|
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- Cleaned up the Customization manual a bit.
|
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|
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- Linguistics manual: document shortcomings (and workarounds) of glosses.
|
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|
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* BUILD/INSTALLATION
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