mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-24 21:55:29 +00:00
- EmbeddedObjects.lyx: new chapter about objects surrounded by text
- Additional.lyx: remove obsolete section - initials.module: add style that actually works git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@39341 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Stöhr
parent
f49cdf3420
commit
f679b658d8
@ -22695,8 +22695,11 @@ end{multicols}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
You can have more than 3 columns if you want to, but that might not be very
|
||||
pleasant for the eye.
|
||||
You can have more than 3
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the eye.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||
@ -22832,176 +22835,6 @@ multicol.lyx
|
||||
separator lines, and more.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Dropped Capitals
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont T}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.4ex}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=3.3em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
hose of you who like the style of old books probably also like
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
dropped capitals
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
—those large capital letters which begin each new chapter or section.
|
||||
Implementing them with plain LyX/LaTeX is straightforward (assuming you
|
||||
know some plain TeX!) but does require a lot of work and many iterations,
|
||||
as you can see by all the ugly TeX-mode stuff at the beginning of this
|
||||
paragraph.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb+
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{T}+
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
here is a much easier way of doing this, of course.
|
||||
The
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
(or the newer
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
) package from CTAN allows a simple way to add such letters to your documents.
|
||||
Since this package is not a standard part of TeXLive, I can't demonstrate
|
||||
it within this document, but if you copy this paragraph to a new document,
|
||||
delete the
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
and the pluses from the TeX code at the beginning of the paragraph, and
|
||||
add
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
usepackage{dropcaps}
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
to your LaTeX preamble, you will get a nice Times Roman Italic
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
T
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
, whose height is three lines of text and which protrudes 1 em into the
|
||||
margin.
|
||||
(Make certain you have copied
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps.sty
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
into a directory where TeX can see it.) The first argument is the amount
|
||||
of indentation; in this case the negative sign moves it into the margin.
|
||||
The second argument is the height of the letter in number of lines of text.
|
||||
The third argument is the font name: virtually anything which has a tfm
|
||||
file should work (wade through the
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
.../texmf/fonts/tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
directory for possibilities).
|
||||
My personal favorite is
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
yinit
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
, a fancy German font specifically designed for dropped capitals.
|
||||
The fourth argument is the letter (or letters) to be dropped.
|
||||
The
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
package also offers the
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
command, as well as a slightly simplified
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
command.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -22741,8 +22741,11 @@ end{multicols}
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\lang english
|
||||
You can have more than 3 columns if you want to, but that might not be very
|
||||
pleasant for the eye.
|
||||
You can have more than 3
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the eye.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||
@ -22885,324 +22888,6 @@ multicol.lyx
|
||||
separator lines, and more.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Initialen
|
||||
\begin_inset Index idx
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Initialen
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Initialen oder abgesetzte Großbuchstaben
|
||||
\begin_inset Index idx
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Abgesetzte Großbuchstaben
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
sind ein oder mehrere Buchstaben am Anfang eines Absatzes, die größer und
|
||||
über mehrere Zeilen hinweg gedruckt werden.
|
||||
Es gibt mehrere LaTeX-Pakete, die das ermöglichen:
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
,
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
und
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
lettrine
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Am besten dafür geeignet ist wohl
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
lettrine
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
, das es zum Beispiel in
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
texlive-latex- extra
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
gibt.
|
||||
Es bietet umfangreiche Möglichkeiten zur Gestaltung von Initialen, die
|
||||
in der Dokumentation von
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
lettrine
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
mit vielen Beispielen beschrieben sind.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
gibt es in
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
texlive
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
nicht mehr, kann aber natürlich nachinstalliert werden.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Das Paket
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
vom CTAN bietet einen schnellen Weg, solche Großbuchstaben in Ihren Text
|
||||
einzubinden.
|
||||
Da dieses Paket aber nicht zum Standardumfang von teTeX gehört, können
|
||||
wir das hier nicht vorführen.
|
||||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Der LaTeX-Befehl wäre
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb+
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{E}+
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Falls Sie
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
auf Ihrem System installiert haben, gehen Sie folgendermaßen vor: Speichern
|
||||
Sie diesen Text als neues Dokument ab (damit Sie ihn ändern können).
|
||||
Entfernen Sie am Beginn des Absatzes das
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
sowie die beiden
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
+
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
und fügen im LaTeX-Vorspann die Zeile
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
usepackage{dropcaps}
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
ein.
|
||||
Sie bekommen dann am Textanfang ein schönes
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
E
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
im Zeichensatz Times Roman Italic, das drei Zeilen hoch ist und 1
|
||||
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
em in den Randbereich hineinragt.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Der erste Parameter im LaTeX-Befehl ist die Breite der Einrückung.
|
||||
Im Beispiel ist diese negativ, damit ragt der Buchstabe in den Randbereich
|
||||
hinein.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Der zweite Parameter ist die Höhe des Buchstaben, gemessen in Zeilen.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Der dritte Parameter gibt den zu verwendenden Zeichensatz an: Hier kann
|
||||
praktisch jeder Zeichensatz verwendet werden, zu dem es eine
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
-Datei gibt (schauen Sie sich ruhig einmal im Verzeichnis \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
/texmf/fonts/tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
um).
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Sehr schön ist zum Beispiel
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
yinit
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
, ein altdeutscher Zeichensatz, der speziell für derartige Initialen gemacht
|
||||
wurde.
|
||||
Der vierte und letzte Parameter ist schließlich der Buchstabe (es können
|
||||
auch mehrere sein), den Sie abgesetzt haben wollen.
|
||||
Das neuere Paket
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
unterstützt über den Befehl
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
hinaus auch noch das leicht abgeänderte
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Allen drei Paketen ist gemeinsam, dass sie unter
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
texlive
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
zu kleine Initialen liefern.
|
||||
Sie reichen nach oben
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
nur
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
bis zur Oberkante eines Buchstaben wie
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
a
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
, sollten aber bis zur Oberkante eines Buchstaben wie
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
b
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
reichen.
|
||||
Mit lettrine lässt sich das noch am einfachsten korrigieren.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 3000}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont D}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.4ex}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=3.3em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
ieses Beispiel von
|
||||
\noun on
|
||||
Mike Ressler
|
||||
\noun default
|
||||
kann als Vorlage dienen, wenn man ohne die oben genannten Pakete arbeiten
|
||||
will, weil es sie nicht benötigt.
|
||||
Mit etwas Kenntnis von LaTeX ist dies durchaus möglich – allerdings etwas
|
||||
aufwendig, wie das Beispiel am Anfang dieses Absatzes zeigt.
|
||||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Für diejenigen, die den Text nur in gedruckter Form vorliegen haben: Die
|
||||
Befehlssequenz, um das große
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
D
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
zu erzeugen, lautet
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont D}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.2ex}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=3.3em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
Außerdem muss man vor den Absatz mit dem Großbuchstaben noch einen großen
|
||||
vertikalen Abstand einfügen.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -24447,186 +24447,6 @@ example file
|
||||
de separación, y más.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Mayúsculas capitulares
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont A}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.4ex}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=3.3em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
quellos a quienes les gusta el estilo de los libros antiguos querrán, probablem
|
||||
ente, emplear
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
mayúsculas capitulares
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
, las letras de mayor tamaño que inician un capítulo o sección.
|
||||
Es muy fácil escribirlas con TeX/LaTeX puro (¡suponiendo que sabes algo
|
||||
de TeX!) pero requiere trabajo y muchas iteraciones, como puedes comprobar
|
||||
mirando el engorroso código TeX al comienzo de este párrafo.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb+
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{H}+
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
ay una forma mucho más sencilla
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
de
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
hacerlo.
|
||||
El paquete
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
(o el más nuevo
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
) de CTAN provee una forma sencilla de escribir esta letras.
|
||||
Como dicho paquete no es estándar de teTeX, no puedo hacer una demostración
|
||||
en este documento, pero si copias este párrafo a otro documento, borras
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
y los signos + del código LaTeX anterior, y añades
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
usepackage{dropcaps}
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
al preámbulo LaTeX del nuevo documento, obtendrás una preciosa
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
H
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
Times Roman Itálica, cuya altura es tres líneas de texto y penetra 1
|
||||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
em en el margen.
|
||||
(Asegúrate que
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps.sty
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
está instalado).
|
||||
El primer argumento es el espacio de sangrado; en este caso el signo menos
|
||||
roba espacio al margen.
|
||||
El segundo argumento es la altura de la letra en líneas de texto.
|
||||
El tercer argumento es el nombre de la tipografía: virtualmente cualquiera
|
||||
que tenga archivo tfm debería funcionar (bucea por el directorio
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
.../texmf/fonts/tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
para ver las posibilidades).
|
||||
Mi favorita es
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
yinit
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
, una tipografía alemana de fantasía específicamente diseñada para letras
|
||||
capitulares.
|
||||
El cuarto argumento es la letra (o letras) capitulares.
|
||||
El paquete
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
también ofrece el comando
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
, así como el comando ligeramente simplificado
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
dropping.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -24759,8 +24759,11 @@ end{multicols}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Vous pouvez sans problème avoir plus de 3 colonnes, si vous le voulez, mais
|
||||
ce n'est plus très agréable à lire.
|
||||
Vous pouvez sans problème avoir plus de 3
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
colonnes, si vous le voulez, mais ce n'est plus très agréable à lire.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Subsection
|
||||
@ -24899,177 +24902,6 @@ example file
|
||||
, les lignes de séparation verticale, et plus encore.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Lettrines
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont C}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.4ex}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=4.5em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
eux d'entre vous qui aiment les vieux écrits aiment aussi certainement
|
||||
les lettrines, ces grandes lettres majuscules qui ouvrent un nouveau chapitre.
|
||||
L'implémentation de celles-ci se fait assez bien, à condition que vous
|
||||
connaissiez un peu le TeX pur et dur, mais demande un peu de travail, comme
|
||||
vous pouvez le voir à l'abominable code TeX qui entame ce paragraphe.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb+(
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{I})+
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
l existe bien entendu une manière plus facile de s'en servir.
|
||||
Le paquetage
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
(ou le plus récent
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
) du CTAN en est un exemple.
|
||||
Ce paquetage n'étant pas dans la distribution standard de teTeX, je ne
|
||||
peux pas en faire la démonstration dans ce document, mais si vous copiez
|
||||
ce paragraphe dans un nouveau document, enlevez le
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
et les caractères
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
+
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
du code TeX et ajoutez
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
usepackage{dropcaps}
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
à votre préambule LaTeX, vous obtiendrez un magnifique
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
I
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
en Times Romain italique, dont la hauteur sera trois fois celle d'une ligne
|
||||
de texte et qui dépasse de 1
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
em dans la marge.
|
||||
(Il faut donc avoir copié
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps.sty
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
dans un répertoire ou TeX pourra le trouver.) Le premier paramètre indique
|
||||
le retrait par rapport à la marge.
|
||||
Dans le cas d'un nombre négatif, la lettrine dépassera dans celle-ci.
|
||||
Le deuxième paramètre donne la hauteur de la lettrine en nombre de lignes
|
||||
de texte.
|
||||
Le troisième est le nom de la police à utiliser.
|
||||
Normalement, un quelconque fichier tfm peut convenir (voyez le répertoire
|
||||
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
.../texmf/fonts/tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
pour en avoir la liste).
|
||||
Ma préférence personnelle va à
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
yinit
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
, une police gothique spécialement créée pour les lettrines.
|
||||
Le quatrième et dernier paramètre est la (les) lettre(s) à mettre en lettrine.
|
||||
Le paquetage
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
offre aussi la commande
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
ainsi qu'une commande
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
légèrement plus simple.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -20688,135 +20688,6 @@ multicol.lyx
|
||||
を読んでください。
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Dropped Capitals
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
newfont{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
tmpfont T}
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
vspace*{-8.4ex}
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangindent=3.3em
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
hangafter=-3
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
hose of you who like the style of old books probably also like
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
dropped capitals
|
||||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
---those large capital letters which begin each new chapter or section.
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
昔の本のスタイルが好きならこの例のように、dropped capitalsも多分好きでしょう。これは新しい章、または節が大きな大文字で始まるものです。これをLy
|
||||
X/LaTeXで実現するのは（少しはplain TeXを知る必要はありますが）簡単ですが、この節の初めのTeXモードを見てもらうと分かるように多くの仕事と繰り返
|
||||
しが必要になります。
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb+
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{T}+
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
こちらの方が簡単でしょう。CTANにある
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
（またはより新しい
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
）パッケージを使えば簡単にこのような文字をあなたの文章に入れることができます。このパッケージは teTeXに含まれていないのでこの文章の中でお見せできませんが、
|
||||
この段落を新しい文章にコピーして、先頭の
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
verb
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
と+を取り除き、プリアンブルに
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
usepackage{dropcaps}
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
を加えると、Times Roman ItalicのTが3行文の高さで余白に1emでた形で印刷されます（TeXが探せるディレクトリに
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropcaps.sty
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
があることを確認してください）。最初の引数は字下げの量です。この例では負ですから余白に突き出します。2番目の引数は行数で表した文字の高さです。3番目の引数はフォ
|
||||
ント名です。tfmファイルも持つ物なら何でも動きます（
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
.../texmf/fonts/tfm
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
ディレクトリで色々探してみてください）。私が気に入っているは
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
yinit
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
で、これはdropped capital用に特にデザインされたドイツ文字のフォントです。4番目の引数が使う文字です。
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
パッケージは
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
bigdrop
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
コマンド以外にも少し簡単な
|
||||
\family typewriter
|
||||
|
||||
\backslash
|
||||
dropping
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
コマンドも持っています。
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
|
||||
#Hint: try to use math and its artistic font styles like Fractur or the Calligraphic one.
|
||||
#DescriptionEnd
|
||||
#Category: charstyles
|
||||
# Author: Pavel Sanda and Uwe Stöhr
|
||||
|
||||
Format 35
|
||||
|
||||
@ -21,3 +22,28 @@ InsetLayout Flex:Initial
|
||||
EndPreamble
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
Style Initial
|
||||
Category MainText
|
||||
LatexType command
|
||||
LatexName lettrine
|
||||
Margin First_Dynamic
|
||||
LabelType static
|
||||
LabelString Initial
|
||||
OptionalArgs 1
|
||||
RequiredArgs 1
|
||||
LabelSep x
|
||||
ParIndent MMM
|
||||
ParSkip 0.4
|
||||
TopSep 0.7
|
||||
BottomSep 0.7
|
||||
ParSep 0.3
|
||||
Align Left
|
||||
AlignPossible Left
|
||||
LabelFont
|
||||
Series Bold
|
||||
EndFont
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
\usepackage{lettrine}
|
||||
EndPreamble
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user