The special mode used by macros where the macro name is displayed as
grey text in a box is now one of the possible marker types for any
inset. The new code puts the macro name below the text, which means
that only the text below the current line will be moved. This makes
edition much more comfortable.
The marker_type enum has been moved from Inset to InsetMath.
A new BOX_MARKER enum value has been added and is taken care of in
afterMetricsMarkers (renamed from metricsMarkerVertical) and
drawMarkers.
The InsetMath::marker() macro now takes a BufferView pointer as
argument, so that the marker type can depend on editing state.
MathRow::metrics now makes changes to the MathRow object when needed.
The specific metrics/draw code in MathMacro has been removed and
replaced by assertions. Code in addToMathRow and marker is adapted to
reflect the cases where linearization is possible.
From now on \kern and \mkern remain as ERT as long as the length is invalid.
Fixes#10539 (regression at 10c8d51b).
The only way to produce an InsetMathKern now is via parsing (i.e. file opening
or copy-paste). This is because there has never been any sensible way to input a
valid InsetMathKern, but this is another issue.
Since in InsetMathNest::cursorPos we do not know what is the value of
the row element before value of a given BOX, it does not make sense to
set the cursor at a given offset from the start of the MathData
object.
Therefore here we set the cursor in the middle of the MathData object,
which unfortunately may or may not be visually centered wrt the BOX.
The best solution would be to use the MathRow data here, but
unfortunately this is not completely trivial.
This patch replaces 7917ebcc4.
Horizontal space is now added for linearized macros too.
Vertical space handling is done in a separate method.
This is in preparation for handling of 'box' macro editing mode in
MathRow.
InsetMathDelim does not need markers because the delimiters are
visually enough.
CommandInset (like InsetMathRef) does have cells, but they are hidden
(only for storage). Therefore the default InsetMath::markers() method
mistakenly added markers. In practice, the markers were never active
(since the cursor cannot go into the inset), but some space was
reserved for them.
The enum values BEG_MACRO/END_MACRO and BEG_AR/END_AR are replaced by a
single BEGIN/END pair.
The MathRow code now only knows about insets and math arrays.
New hooks (before|after)(Metrics|Draw) are run by the MathRow code
as needed. They are actually also used internally by the MathMacro
code.
The gain is that most traces of explicit macro handling (and
the MathRow::Element::macro member) have been removed from MathRw.cpp.
The next step will be to extend the tokenizing process to allow for
linearizing insets other than macros.
* Convert the kerning into a proper right margin for mathnormal, mathscr and
mathcal (fonts with \fontdimen2 == 0 as per rule 17 from TeXBook).
* Simulate the fact that characters in mathnormal fonts have a 0-width left
bearing.
* Implement subscript positioning in the case of rule 17 using negative italic
correction (kerning_).
Add a pixel gap around boxes.
When a box is invisible, its width should be null (but keep the weight
to avoid drawing problems (think empty sqrt in a macro).
The goal of this patch is to be able to properly remove the space
needed for markers in the case of insets that are inside macros and do
not need these markers. This was attempted at 9a9a6a8, but did not
work reliably.
To this end, the following simplifications are made:
* instead of drawing its own markers, each inset has a virtual method
marker() which prescribes either NO_MARKER, MARKER (normal bottom
marker) or MARKER2 (top and bottom marker). All explicit calls to
(draw|metrics)Markers(|2) are removed.
* the space necessary for the markers is now counted in the
before/above margins in the row structure. Therefore painting will
not happen at (x + 1, y), but just (x,y).
* the methods drawDecoration are removed.
* the helper methods InsetMath::(draw|metrics)Markers(|2) are removed
and replaced by a new function drawMarkers in MathRow.cpp.
Now the marker type is kept in the MathRow::Element object (and set to
NO_MARKER in not editable context) and the marker is accounted for in
MathRow::(metrics|draw).
Moreover, the extra pixel for the marker is taken on the before/After
space if possible. The marker will only require extra space when
before/after is 0.
See comment 168 of #8883 to understand what issues are fixed.
The rewrite of macro_nesting done at 0f15dcc6 was faulty, in
particular since the information should be available also at draw
time. To this end, we revert the patch of the said commit that removes
macro nesting information from MathRow::Element. In the next commit,
we will change the marker code so that MathRow::draw does not need the
nesting information.
Actually the code is now cleaner since the macro nesting stack of
MathRow::metrics can be removed.
Copy-pasting $#\n$ from text to LyX gives the error message:
MathMacroArgument::MathMacroArgument: wrong Argument id
and it is not hard to get a crash soon after.
There are legitimate uses of # not followed by 1..9 in LaTeX and it is good to
parse them correctly when importing from LaTeX.
Following discussion on the list:
https://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-users@lists.lyx.org/msg103012.html
This defines a new behaviour for Ctrl[+Shift]+Arrow in math:
* Left/Right does not enter insets
* Left/Right jump groups of insets that have the same math class ("words")
* Enable Up/Down for consistency.
This was missing for macros defined in lib/symbols. This only affects the
equation splitting since global macros are always linearized. This fixes#10107.
Testcase: Define a math macro \AA, overriding the definition of \AA from
lib/symbols, then insert it in math mode.
* Before this commit: \text{\AA}, and \lyxmathsym{\AA} after deleting \text, but
displayed like \AA.
* After this commit: \text{\AA} is inserted, but one gets \AA after deleting
\text. The output is now consistent with the display and the meaning.
* Expected: only \AA is inserted. This is unfortuately not what one gets; for
this to work, the scope of the macros would need to be resolved upon creating
the inset.
About removing the changeEnsureMath in MathMacro::{metrics,draw} : as it is only
called in edition mode, it only happened for user macros for which no ensureMath
is needed anyway. ChangeEnsureMath should indeed be applied for global macros,
but since they are linearized there is no obvious place to call it.
Also output the right one depending on whether the unit is "mu" or
not. Indeed, the two macros are identical, except that \mkern only
accepts unit mu, and kern does not accept it.
With this patch, both macros accept all units, but on writing beck,
the right one is used.
This helper method is used to set the inset dimension cache at metrics
time. However this is already done by the metrics code itself
(MathRow::metrics, TextMetrics::redoParagraph), so that there is no
need to do this same work again in a different place.
Also, InsetPhantom::metrics is removed, since it does not do anything
interesting.
This commit comes with a mild risk attached (it might be that some of
these calls were useful after all!), but all of this is fixable.
This helper method is used to set the inset position cache at drawing
time. However this is already done by the drawing code itself
(MathRow::draw, RowPainter::paintInset), so that there is no need to
do this same work again in a different place.
Note that the inset positions are still set in InsetTabular::draw for
each cell.
This commit comes with a mild risk attached (it might be that some of
these calls were useful after all!), but all of this is fixable.
Tweak the algorithm so that a BOX math row element can have some
spacing. To this end, MathRow::before/after do not look at the type of
an element for deciding when to skip it, but rather to its math class.
In the new setting, the spacing algorithm works on all elements, but
skips the MC_UNKNOWN elements as if they were not present. As a
consequence, the two element types BEGIN and END have been replaced by
a single DUMMY (they can be recognized from their class).
To simply the code, add a new `mclass' argument to the
MathRow::Element constructor (default is MC_UNKNOWN).
Macro nesting is now recorded into the macro inset itself. This allows
the ArgumentProxy inset to determine whether it is editable or not by
looking at its macro.
Remove code in the metrics and draw methods of ArgumentProxy: this
code is AFAICS not active anymore, since arguments are linearized into
math rows.
Use Changer idiom to change locally the values of MecticsInfo::base.macro_nesting.
This is a long standing issue, present since the new math macros
inception in version 1.6. It manifests as a display issue when a
macro with optional arguments appears in the optional argument of
another macro. In this case the display is messed up and it is
difficult, if not impossible, changing the arguments as they do not
appear on screen as related to a specific macro instance. It also
manifests as latex errors when compiling, even if the latex output
is formally correct, due to limitations of the xargs package used
to output the macros. Most probably, both aspects have the same
root cause, as simply enclosing in braces the macro and its
parameters solves both issues. However, when reloading a document,
lyx strips the outer braces enclosing a macro argument, thus
frustrating this possible workaround.
This commit solves the display issue by correctly accounting for
macros with optional arguments nested in the argument of another
macro, and circumvents the xargs package limitations causing errors
by enclosing in braces the macros with optional arguments appearing
in the argument of an outer macro when they are output. This means
that when loading an old document with such macros and saving it
again, the macro representation is updated and will have these
additional braces. However, as such braces are stripped by lyx on
loading, there is no risk that they accumulate.
See also this thread:
http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org/msg197828.html
This fixes the "bad keming" of math ERT (in fact wrong metrics) which recently
was worsened by InsetMathChar substitutions and their MathClass spacing.
Also fix a small inefficiency: always prefer:
Changer dummy = (currentMode() == TEXT_MODE)
? pi.base.font.changeShape(UP_SHAPE) : Changer();
over:
Changer dummy = pi.base.font.changeShape((currentMode() == TEXT_MODE)
? UP_SHAPE : pi.base.font.shape());
The former only records and restores a value when the condition is satisfied,
and does not cost anything otherwise.
In fact having an extra parameter "bool cond" is no longer useful because it can
now always be emulated with a ternary operator:
Changers dummy = cond ? do_change() : Changer();
* Factor code for easier maintainance.
* Avoid computing metrics several times. This duplication explained the
exponential blowup during the metrics phase for nested fractions (see
b2b87330). This happened in particular when using lyxproofs which heavily uses
nested \dfracs for on-screen drawing.
* Call MetricsBase::changeScript instead of MetricsBase::changeFrac for
\nicefrac and \unitfrac.
Move math style to FontInfo and compute the font sizes for scriptstyle and
scriptscriptstyle according to standard proportions: 0.73 and 0.55.
This is simpler and more accurate. It also fixes the font size of
${\scriptscriptstyle {\textstyle A}}A$ which exposed the limitations of the
previous approach.
There is no reason to reserve pixel space in macros replacement text,
which is not editable. This makes macros more compact and eases the
writing of lib/symbols.
* introduce new InsetMath::drawMarkers and friends that do nothing
when nested inside a macro. This required to move macro_nesting
inside MetricsBase, and to pass MetricsInfo & to metricsMarkers.
* keep track of nesting when drawing rows or macros.
Empty insets should use a minimal amount of space, especially when
they are part of a built-in macro in lib/symbols.
With this change, blue rectangles signal actually editable places.
Empty macros in editable data are shown as grey boxes, but they do not
appear when further nested.
This is done by adding a new type BOX of MathRow::Element object and a
MetricsInfo::macro_nesting that keeps track of macros (and is reset to
0 in editable macro arguments).
* new MathRow class which contains the description of a MathData
object in terms of math class and spacing
+ macros and their arguments used in the MathData object are
linearized (replaced with their contents) so that all math insets
are typeset as a string together. To this end, we introduce a
method addToMathRow to InsetMath and MathData. This method allows
to linearize recursively a MathData object.
+ It is then necessary to set manually the dimension and position of
the macros and arguments.
+ the class class and spacing are computed using the MathClass helpers.
The MathRow data is cached in the MathData object in a bufferview-dependent
way (different dpi for different screens).
* delegate most of the work MathData::metrics/draw to MathRow metrics/draw.
The case of draw is trickier, since many draw() methods rely on their
metrics without any spacing added.
This implements the relevant math typography rules described in the
Appendix G of the TeXbook. More precisely, for each atom
+ the class is computed by implementing rules 5 and 6 of Appendix G
+ the spacing is computed according to the table p. 170
This code is not used at this point.
This done according to the TeXbook. This class replaces the individual
isMathXXX() methods. The mathClass() method (currently unused) is
provided for the following insets:
* InsetMathChar (with a revised list of affected characters)
* InsetMathSymbol: the class is given by the `extra' field
Operators defined in lib/symbols (e.g. \log) are MC_OP
* InsetMathFrac is MC_INNER (except nicefrac and units)
* InsetDelimiters is MC_INNER
* InsetStackrel is MC_REL
* The class of InsetScript is the class of the last element of its
nucleus (yes, it is a hack, but doing it right is more work).
Remove the explicit spacing that was done in the different insets. The spacing
will be reintroduced properly in a forthcoming commit.
* set up a replacement of *, -, and : by the adequate symbols (#9893)
* fix the wrong character selection and operator spacing in \text mode
* hide some internal symbols from the auto-completion.
* Fix spacing in lib/symbols after recent commits about math spacing, as well as
older spacing issues (e.g. \Join).
* InsetMathKern now uses the same em value as other math length commands.
What is nice is that the kerning amount now matches the ones found in the
packages definition (modulo 10mu that lyx currently adds between relations).
Testcase: $\CheckedBox\LEFTcircle\RIGHTcircle\photon\gluon\vcentcolon\dblcolon\Coloneqq\eqcolon\models\hookrightarrow\bowtie\hookleftarrow\Join\APLinv\neq$
When \multicolumn{ncol}{align}{content} is parsed and the ncol
parameter is not a numeric value, this parameter is swallowed
and replaced with '1'. Hence, if the file is subsequently saved
a dataloss would occur. With this commit, \multicolumn is not
interpreted when ncol is not a numeric value and is left as is.
See also #10466
Math macros can be displayed on screen by providing a different
representation than the one used for latex output. This representation
is actually used by lyx even while it is being updated. This leads to
printing useless error messages on the terminal. For example, a macro
parameter has to be entered as \#1 and, if the macro is already used in
a math inset, lyx prints on terminal the error message "Math parse error:
missing token after \\" as soon as one hits the \ key, followed by
"MathMacroArgument::MathMacroArgument: wrong Argument id: -48" as soon as
one hits the # key. So, this is not a useful information and simply
clutters the terminal output. On the other hand, the input is sanitized
even if one stops input after hitting either \ or #, so that no further
messages are issued. Hence, those error messages are simply pointless.
Also use the exact amount of vertical space TeX adds after a
math display (instead of 1ex) for vertically shifting the box.
We have to use \belowdisplayshortskip here, instead of
\belowdisplayskip, because the math formula is typeset by alone
in a box, and thus there is no following line.
It should be now possible underlining or striking out any kind
of math inset containing any math construct indigestible to ulem.
While this was already possible for inline math insets, they could
have break if an aligned environment was used, for example.
This is now possible also for diplay math. Even if this can be
nonsensical and not visually perfect, at least no latex errors
should be generated if one tries to.
Font changes are brought inside the \lyxdeleted macro, just before
outputting the latex code for the math inset. The inset writes a
signature before itself and this is checked by \lyxsout for recognizing
a display math. So, the font changes confuse \lyxsout, which also
swallows the first macro at the very start of \lyxdeleted. The result
is that the font changing command is not seen by latex and \sout is also
used to further strike out the formula already striked out by tikz.
This commit makes sure that the expected signature actually appears
just after the opening brace of \lyxdeleted. It also accounts for a
paragraph break occurring just before the math inset, in order to not
introduce too much vertical space, which is noticeable when using
larger font sizes.
LaTeX refuses to break a line when it is empty. But we have to start
a new line here, otherwise the whole displayed equation would be
typeset as it were inline with previous content. The solution is to
put a zero-length space just before the line break. Moreover, this
is the right thing to do, as it simulates the extra space that is
normally added in this circumstance.
Showing deleted display math by enabling "Show Changes in Output" was
only possible with dvi (through dvipost). Although LyX strikes out
such formulas on screen, it was impossible obtaining an output
directly using pdflatex (or other engines producing pdf) because
ulem cannot cope with display math material and gives errors.
The solution is to strike out by ourselves such deleted formulas.
I took into account several options. One of them would produce
an output similar to dvipost (which strikes out each element), but
would have required much more changes in the output routines.
Eventually, I opted for using tikz, which gives a more clean
output (as it requires to simply adding a preamble and a postamble
to the latex code of any displayed math, instead of a mark up
tailored to each particular math construct). The look of the pdf
output is similar to the way LyX strikes out the equations on screen.
* New virtual functions leftMargin() and rightMargin() to get rid of
drawWithMargin()
* Factor and rewrite code for borders.
* Fix several offset calculations.
Known issues:
* Borders of multicols look too good and do not correspond to the pdf
output. (non-regression)
* Bounding box for Hull (Regexp) not pixel-perfect.
* Bounding boxes of Diagram, XYmatrix, are too tight when there are
borders. Also border should be disabled. (non-regression)
Trying to spare a few cycles by avoiding computing metrics during
screen updates and export. See also 8f86ee74, 72cf7c8f, and e36a8903.
Guillaume will tell whether this also avoids crashing his documents ;)
Some macros defined in the lib/symbols file are classified are texmode.
But the MathMacro class was missing a currentMode method for returning
this information.
Revert to the strategy used at 8f86ee74 but not using mathedWordList
because it may be still uninitialized at load time. Instead, use the
globalMacros method for getting the same info.
There was a thinko at 8ec91e80, because globalMacros always returns
null for user defined macros.
It may happen that mathedWordList is not still updated at load time,
so we would still be using a bogus pointer. Better fetching the
necessary info from the global macro table.
The math macros system is quite complex. Macros are updated during
metrics calculation, so a missing update is very likely to cause a
crash. This commit tries to assure that they are updated at export
time, which also happens when the table of contents is updated.
Moreover, in order to circumvent a possible missing update, when
a math macro is detected we try to avoid using the sym_ member
of the MacroData class, as it may contain bogus values.
If the first character in the first cell of an aligned math environment is
'[', and the environment does not use top or bottom vertical alignment,
then LyX did write the '[' unprotected so that it got misinterpreted as
optional argument, both when reading the .lyx file in LyX and when reading
the .tex file in LaTeX => data loss!
The fix is to output an empty optional argument in this case, which is
interpreted as default alignment both by LyX and LaTeX. It would also be
possible to output \[ in the first cell instead, but this would be more
difficult to implement.
