#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 508 \begin_document \begin_header \save_transient_properties true \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ \textclass article \begin_preamble % % This relaxes the noweb constraint that chunks are % never broken across pages. % % This is from the noweb FAQ % \def\nwendcode{\endtrivlist \endgroup} \let\nwdocspar=\smallbreak \end_preamble \use_default_options false \begin_modules noweb \end_modules \maintain_unincluded_children false \language english \language_package default \inputencoding default \fontencoding global \font_roman "default" "default" \font_sans "default" "default" \font_typewriter "default" "default" \font_math "auto" "auto" \font_default_family default \use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 100 \font_tt_scale 100 100 \graphics default \default_output_format default \output_sync 0 \bibtex_command default \index_command default \paperfontsize default \spacing single \use_hyperref false \papersize default \use_geometry false \use_package amsmath 1 \use_package amssymb 1 \use_package cancel 1 \use_package esint 1 \use_package mathdots 1 \use_package mathtools 1 \use_package mhchem 1 \use_package stackrel 1 \use_package stmaryrd 1 \use_package undertilde 1 \cite_engine basic \cite_engine_type default \biblio_style plain \use_bibtopic false \use_indices false \paperorientation portrait \suppress_date false \justification true \use_refstyle 0 \index Index \shortcut idx \color #008000 \end_index \secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 3 \paragraph_separation indent \paragraph_indentation default \quotes_language english \papercolumns 1 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle default \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \html_math_output 0 \html_css_as_file 0 \html_be_strict false \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Title \noun on noweb2lyx \end_layout \begin_layout Author Kayvan A. Sylvan \end_layout \begin_layout Date May 6, 1999 \end_layout \begin_layout Abstract This document describes and implements a perl script for importing noweb files into \SpecialChar LyX \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset toc LatexCommand tableofcontents \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Newpage newpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Introduction \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Since version 1.0.1, \SpecialChar LyX now supports Literate Programming using \noun on noweb \noun default . This addition to \SpecialChar LyX made it very pleasant to write programs in the literate style (like this one). In addition to being able to write new literate programs, it would be quite useful if old \noun on noweb \noun default code could be imported into \SpecialChar LyX in some fashion. That's where this program comes in. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The purpose of \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default is to convert a \noun on noweb \noun default file to \SpecialChar LyX . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout noweb2lyx.in \end_layout \end_inset #!@PERL@ \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # Copyright (C) 1999 Kayvan A. Sylvan \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # You are free to use and modify this code under the terms of \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # Written with assistance from: \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # Edmar Wienskoski Jr. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # Amir Karger \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # $Id: noweb2lyx.lyx,v 1.5 2005/07/18 09:42:27 jamatos Exp $ \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # NOTE: This file was automatically generated from noweb2lyx.lyx using noweb. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section The Noweb file defined \end_layout \begin_layout Standard A \noun on noweb \noun default file is a collection of documentation and code chunks. Documentation chunks simply start with an ``@'' and have no name: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code @ Here is some documentation. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout We can do arbitrary LaTeX code here. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout [... blah blah blah ...] \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Code chunks look like this: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code < \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset >= \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset {... code for the chunk goes here ...} \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The ``@'' is a necessary delimiter to end the code chunk. The other form that the ``@'' line takes is as follows: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code < \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset >= \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset {... code for the chunk ...} \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @ %def identifier1 identifier2 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In the latter form, we are declaring to \noun on noweb \noun default that this code chunk defines identifier1, identifier2, etc. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard When first tackling this problem, I spoke with members of the \SpecialChar LyX team that knew about the literate programming extensions and re\SpecialChar LyX (the \SpecialChar LaTeX importing code). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard One of the first ideas was to extend the re\SpecialChar LyX code to understand the \noun on noweb \noun default code chunks. This proved to be too hard and presents other problems \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Not the least of these problems is the fact that << is a quote in French. \end_layout \end_inset . On the other hand, it turns out that re\SpecialChar LyX contains a very useful literal quoting mechanism. If the input file contains the construct \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code \backslash begin{re\SpecialChar LyX skip} \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset {... \SpecialChar LaTeX stuff ...} \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset \backslash end{re\SpecialChar LyX skip} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard then re\SpecialChar LyX will copy the surrounded code to the output file verbatim. Given this, the first part of the translation is easy; we simply have to copy the code chunks into an intermediate file that surrounds them with \family typewriter \backslash begin{re\SpecialChar LyX skip} \family default and \family typewriter \backslash end{re\SpecialChar LyX skip} \family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Once re\SpecialChar LyX is done with the input file, the problem is reduced to changing the code chunks from \SpecialChar LyX 's \SpecialChar LaTeX layout to the Chunk layout. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard There is one final constraint on \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default . We want to be able to run it as a simple pre-processor and post-processor from within re\SpecialChar LyX . We can accomplish this by setting the flags \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[pre_only]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit and \color none \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[post_only]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit before we reach the main conversion code. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard With all that preamble out of the way, we now have the basic high-level outline for our code: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Convert noweb to \SpecialChar LyX \end_layout \end_inset if (!$post_only) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if ((!$pre_only) && (!$post_only)) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (!$pre_only) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Making a file that re\SpecialChar LyX can process \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In this section, we present the code that performs the task of creating the intermediate file that re\SpecialChar LyX can process, using the algorithm that we just outlined. This algorithm is outlined in the code that follows: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout inputline: while() \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (/^ \backslash s* \backslash < \backslash <.* \backslash > \backslash >=/) { # Beginning of a noweb chunk \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } elsif (/^@ \backslash s+(.*)/) { # Beginning of a documentation chunk \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT $1; # We do not need the ``@'' part \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } elsif (/ \backslash [ \backslash [.+ \backslash ] \backslash ]/) { # noweb quoted code \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } else { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT; # Just let the line pass through \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In the code above, we do some pre-processing of the noweb ``[[...]]'' construct. This avoids some problems with re\SpecialChar LyX confusing lists composed of ``[[...]]'' constructs. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout s/ \backslash [ \backslash [.+? \backslash ]{2,}/{$&}/g; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard While reading in the \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[INPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit file, once we have identified a \noun on noweb \noun default code chunk, we transform it into a form that is usable by re\SpecialChar LyX . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Read in and output the noweb code chunk \end_layout \end_inset <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection File input and output for the pre-processing step \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default , we will use \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[INPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit and \color none \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[OUTPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit to read and write files. In the code fragment above, we need to read from the input file and write to a file that will be later transformed by re\SpecialChar LyX . If we are being called only to pre-process the input file, then there is no need to create a temporary file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Setup INPUT and OUTPUT \end_layout \end_inset if ($pre_only) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &setup_files($input_file, $output_file); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } else { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $relyx_file = "temp$$"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &setup_files($input_file, $relyx_file); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard This code uses a small perl subroutine, \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[setup_files]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit , which we define below: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout sub setup_files { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout my($in, $out) = @_; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout open(INPUT, "<$in") || die "Cannot read $in: $! \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout open(OUTPUT, ">$out") || die "Cannot write $out: $! \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ %def setup_files \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Reading in the \noun on noweb \noun default chunk \end_layout \begin_layout Standard After we see the beginning of the chunk, we need to read in and save the rest of the chunk for output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Save the beginning of the chunk to savedchunk \end_layout \end_inset $savedchunk = $_; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $endLine = ""; \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout chunkline: while () { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout last chunkline if /^@ \backslash s+/; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $savedchunk .= $_; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout }; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout switch: { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (/^@ \backslash s+$/) {$savedchunk .= $_; last switch; } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (/^@ \backslash s+%def.*$/) {$savedchunk .= $_; last switch; } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (/^@ \backslash s+(.*)$/) {$savedchunk .= "@ \backslash n"; $endLine = "$1 \backslash n"; } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Printing out the chunk \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The final piece of the first pass of the conversion is done by this code. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout print out the chunk in a re\SpecialChar LyX skip block \end_layout \end_inset print OUTPUT " \backslash \backslash begin{reLyXskip} \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT $savedchunk; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT " \backslash \backslash end{reLyXskip} \backslash n \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT "$endLine"; \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Finally, we need to close the \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[INPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit and \color none \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[OUTPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit files. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Close INPUT and OUTPUT \end_layout \end_inset close(INPUT); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout close(OUTPUT); \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Running re\SpecialChar LyX \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In this section, we describe and implement the code that runs re\SpecialChar LyX on the intermediate file \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[relyx_file]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit . \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Selecting the document class \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In order to run re\SpecialChar LyX , we need to know the article class of the input document (to choose the corresponding literate document layout). For this, we need to parse the intermediate file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Run re\SpecialChar LyX on intermediate file \end_layout \end_inset <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In the code below, you'll see a strange regular expression to search for the document class. The reason for this kludge is that without it, we can't run \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default on the \emph on noweb2lyx.nw \emph default file that is generated by \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout re\SpecialChar LyX searches for \backslash \backslash doc \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit ument \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit class and gets confused, so we have to obfuscate it slightly. \end_layout \end_inset . With the regular expression as it is, we can actually run \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default on itself and a produce a quite reasonable \SpecialChar LyX file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Parse for document class \end_layout \end_inset open(INPUT, "<$relyx_file") || \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout die "Cannot read $relyx_file: $! \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $class = "article"; # default if none found \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout parse: while() { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (/ \backslash \backslash docu[m]entclass{(.*)}/) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $class = $1; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout last parse; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout close(INPUT); \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Running re\SpecialChar LyX with the corresponding literate document layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Now that we know what the document class ought to be, we do: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $doc_class = "literate-" . $class; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout die "reLyX returned non-zero: $! \backslash n" \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (system("reLyX -c $doc_class $relyx_file")); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard re\SpecialChar LyX performs the main bulk of the translation work. Note that if the ``literate- \emph on class \emph default '' document layout is not found, then re\SpecialChar LyX will fail with an error. In that case, you may need to modify your \noun on noweb \noun default input file to a supported document type. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Fixing the re\SpecialChar LyX output \end_layout \begin_layout Standard We need to perform some post-processing of what re\SpecialChar LyX produces in order to have the best output for our literate document. The outline of the post-processing steps are: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Fix up \SpecialChar LyX file \end_layout \end_inset <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout line: while() \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT; # default \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Note that in the perl code that is contained in the \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[while()]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit loop above, the perl construct \color none \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[next line]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit is sufficient to restart the loop. We can use this construct to do some relatively complex parsing of the re\SpecialChar LyX generated file. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection File input and output for the post-processing \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Setting up the \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[INPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit and \color none \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout [[OUTPUT]] \end_layout \end_inset \family default \series default \shape default \size default \emph default \bar default \noun default \color inherit is taken care of by this code: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Setup INPUT and OUTPUT for the final output \end_layout \end_inset if ($post_only) { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &setup_files("$input_file", "$output_file"); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } else { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &setup_files("$relyx_file.lyx", "$output_file"); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Making sure the code chunks are in the Chunk layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Now, as we outlined before, the final step is transforming the code-chunks which have been put into a \SpecialChar LaTeX layout by \SpecialChar LyX into the Chunk layout. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Fix code chunks in latex layout \end_layout \end_inset if (/ \backslash \backslash latex latex/) { # Beginning of some latex code \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if (($line = ) =~ /^ \backslash s*<> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } else { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout # print the \backslash latex latex line + next line \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT "$_$line"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout next line; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard When we are sure that we are in a code chunk, we must read in the rest of the code chunk and output a chunk layout for it: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $savedchunk = " \backslash \backslash layout Chunk \backslash n \backslash n$line"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout codeline: while () { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $savedchunk .= $_; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout last codeline if /^@ \backslash s+/; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout }; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT $savedchunk; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <> \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Okay, now we just need to eat the rest of the latex layout. There should only be a few different types of lines for us to match: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Slurp up to the end of the latex layout \end_layout \end_inset slurp: while () { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout last slurp if / \backslash \backslash latex /; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout next slurp if / \backslash \backslash newline/; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout next slurp if /^ \backslash s*$/; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout warn "confused by line: $_"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Taking care of the \noun on noweb \noun default \emph on [[quoted code]] \emph default construct \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \noun on noweb \noun default allows the user to use a special code quoting mechanism in documentation chunks. Fixing this ``[[quoted-code]]'' \noun on noweb \noun default syntax means putting the ``[[quoted-code]]'' in a \SpecialChar LaTeX layout in the \SpecialChar LyX file. Otherwise, \SpecialChar LyX will backslash-quote the brackets, creating ugly output. The quoted-code is transformed by \noun on noweb \noun default when it generates the final \SpecialChar LaTeX code. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Fix [[var]] noweb construct \end_layout \end_inset if (/ \backslash [ \backslash [.+ \backslash ] \backslash ]/) { # special code for [[var]] \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout s/ \backslash [ \backslash [.+? \backslash ]{2,}/ \backslash n \backslash \backslash latex latex \backslash n$& \backslash n \backslash \backslash latex default \backslash n/g; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print OUTPUT; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout next line; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Cleaning up intermediate files \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The cleanup code is very simple: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout Clean up \end_layout \end_inset system("rm -f $relyx_file*") unless ($post_only || $pre_only); \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section User supplied arguments \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default script understands two arguments, input-file and output-file. It is also set up to be used internally by re\SpecialChar LyX to pre-process or postprocess files in the import pipeline. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &usage() if ($#ARGV < 1); # zero or one argument \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout if ($ARGV[0] eq "-pre") { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &usage unless ($#ARGV == 2); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $input_file = $ARGV[1]; $output_file = $ARGV[2]; $pre_only = 1; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "-post") { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &usage unless ($#ARGV == 2); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $input_file = $ARGV[1]; $output_file = $ARGV[2]; $post_only = 1; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } else { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout &usage unless ($#ARGV == 1); \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $input_file = $ARGV[0]; $output_file = $ARGV[1]; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout $pre_only = 0; $post_only = 0; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ %def input_file output_file pre_only post_only \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout <>= \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout sub usage() { \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout print "Usage: noweb2lyx [-pre | -post] input-file output-file \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout If -pre is specified, only pre-processes the input-file for reLyX. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout Similarly, in the case of -post, post-processes reLyX output. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout In case of bugs, Email Kayvan Sylvan . \backslash n"; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout exit; \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout @ %def usage \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Generating the \noun on noweb2lyx \noun default script \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The noweb2lyx script can be tangled from \SpecialChar LyX if you set \family typewriter \backslash build_command \family default to call a generic script that always extracts a chunk named \family typewriter build-script \family default and executes it. Here is an example of such a script: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code #!/bin/sh \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR=$2 sh \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Flex Chunk status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Argument 1 status open \begin_layout Plain Layout build-script \end_layout \end_inset PREFIX=/usr \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout notangle -Rnoweb2lyx.in noweb2lyx.nw > noweb2lyx.in \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout sed -e "s=@PERL@=$PREFIX/bin/perl=" noweb2lyx.in > noweb2lyx \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout chmod +x noweb2lyx \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Newpage newpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section* Macros \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nowebchunks \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section* Identifiers \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \family roman \series medium \shape up \size normal \emph off \bar no \noun off \color none \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nowebindex \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \end_body \end_document