/** * \file FileName.cpp * This file is part of LyX, the document processor. * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING. * * \author Angus Leeming * * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS. */ #include #include "support/FileName.h" #include "support/FileNameList.h" #include "support/debug.h" #include "support/filetools.h" #include "support/lassert.h" #include "support/lstrings.h" #include "support/mutex.h" #include "support/os.h" #include "support/Package.h" #include "support/qstring_helpers.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H # include #endif #ifdef _WIN32 # include #endif #include #include // Three implementations of checksum(), depending on having mmap support or not. #if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MUNMAP) #define SUM_WITH_MMAP #include #endif // SUM_WITH_MMAP using namespace std; using namespace lyx::support; // OK, this is ugly, but it is the only workaround I found to compile // with gcc (any version) on a system which uses a non-GNU toolchain. // The problem is that gcc uses a weak symbol for a particular // instantiation and that the system linker usually does not // understand those weak symbols (seen on HP-UX, tru64, AIX and // others). Thus we force an explicit instanciation of this particular // template (JMarc) template struct boost::detail::crc_table_t<32, 0x04C11DB7, true>; namespace lyx { namespace support { ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // FileName::Private // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// struct FileName::Private { Private() {} Private(string const & abs_filename) : fi(toqstr(handleTildeName(abs_filename))) { name = fromqstr(fi.absoluteFilePath()); fi.setCaching(fi.exists() ? true : false); } /// inline void refresh() { fi.refresh(); } static bool isFilesystemEqual(QString const & lhs, QString const & rhs) { return QString::compare(lhs, rhs, os::isFilesystemCaseSensitive() ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0; } static string const handleTildeName(string const & name) { return name == "~" ? Package::get_home_dir().absFileName() : prefixIs(name, "~/") ? Package::get_home_dir().absFileName() + name.substr(1) : name; } /// The absolute file name in UTF-8 encoding. std::string name; /// QFileInfo fi; }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // FileName // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// FileName::FileName() : d(new Private) { } FileName::FileName(string const & abs_filename) : d(abs_filename.empty() ? new Private : new Private(abs_filename)) { //LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "FileName(" << abs_filename << ')'); LATTEST(empty() || isAbsolute(d->name)); } FileName::~FileName() { delete d; } FileName::FileName(FileName const & rhs) : d(new Private) { d->name = rhs.d->name; d->fi = rhs.d->fi; } FileName::FileName(FileName const & rhs, string const & suffix) : d(new Private) { set(rhs, suffix); } FileName & FileName::operator=(FileName const & rhs) { if (&rhs == this) return *this; d->name = rhs.d->name; d->fi = rhs.d->fi; return *this; } bool FileName::empty() const { return d->name.empty(); } bool FileName::isAbsolute(string const & name) { QFileInfo fi(toqstr(Private::handleTildeName(name))); return fi.isAbsolute(); } string FileName::absFileName() const { return d->name; } string FileName::realPath() const { return os::real_path(absFileName()); } void FileName::set(string const & name) { d->fi.setFile(toqstr(Private::handleTildeName(name))); d->name = fromqstr(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); //LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "FileName::set(" << name << ')'); LATTEST(empty() || isAbsolute(d->name)); } void FileName::set(FileName const & rhs, string const & suffix) { if (!rhs.d->fi.isDir()) d->fi.setFile(rhs.d->fi.filePath() + toqstr(suffix)); else d->fi.setFile(QDir(rhs.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()), toqstr(suffix)); d->name = fromqstr(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); //LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "FileName::set(" << d->name << ')'); LATTEST(empty() || isAbsolute(d->name)); } void FileName::erase() { d->name.clear(); d->fi = QFileInfo(); } bool FileName::copyTo(FileName const & name, bool keepsymlink) const { FileNameSet visited; return copyTo(name, keepsymlink, visited); } bool FileName::copyTo(FileName const & name, bool keepsymlink, FileName::FileNameSet & visited) const { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Copying " << name << " keep symlink: " << keepsymlink); if (keepsymlink && name.isSymLink()) { visited.insert(*this); FileName const target(fromqstr(name.d->fi.symLinkTarget())); if (visited.find(target) != visited.end()) { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Found circular symlink: " << target); return false; } return copyTo(target, true); } QFile::remove(name.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); bool success = QFile::copy(d->fi.absoluteFilePath(), name.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); if (!success) LYXERR0("FileName::copyTo(): Could not copy file " << *this << " to " << name); return success; } bool FileName::renameTo(FileName const & name) const { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Renaming " << name << " as " << *this); bool success = QFile::rename(d->fi.absoluteFilePath(), name.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); if (!success) LYXERR0("Could not rename file " << *this << " to " << name); return success; } bool FileName::moveTo(FileName const & name) const { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Moving " << name << " to " << *this); QFile::remove(name.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); bool success = QFile::rename(d->fi.absoluteFilePath(), name.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); if (!success) LYXERR0("Could not move file " << *this << " to " << name); return success; } bool FileName::changePermission(unsigned long int mode) const { #if defined (HAVE_CHMOD) && defined (HAVE_MODE_T) if (::chmod(toFilesystemEncoding().c_str(), mode_t(mode)) != 0) { LYXERR0("File " << *this << ": cannot change permission to " << mode << "."); return false; } #endif return true; } string FileName::toFilesystemEncoding() const { // This doesn't work on Windows for non ascii file names. QByteArray const encoded = QFile::encodeName(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); return string(encoded.begin(), encoded.end()); } string FileName::toSafeFilesystemEncoding(os::file_access how) const { // This will work on Windows for non ascii file names. QString const safe_path = toqstr(os::safe_internal_path(absFileName(), how)); QByteArray const encoded = QFile::encodeName(safe_path); return string(encoded.begin(), encoded.end()); } FileName FileName::fromFilesystemEncoding(string const & name) { QByteArray const encoded(name.c_str(), name.length()); return FileName(fromqstr(QFile::decodeName(encoded))); } bool FileName::exists() const { return !empty() && d->fi.exists(); } bool FileName::isSymLink() const { return !empty() && d->fi.isSymLink(); } //QFileInfo caching info might fool this test if file was changed meanwhile. //refresh() helps, but we don't want to put it blindly here, because it might //trigger slowdown on networked file systems. bool FileName::isFileEmpty() const { LASSERT(!empty(), return true); return d->fi.size() == 0; } bool FileName::isDirectory() const { return !empty() && d->fi.isDir(); } bool FileName::isReadOnly() const { LASSERT(!empty(), return true); return d->fi.isReadable() && !d->fi.isWritable(); } bool FileName::isReadableDirectory() const { return isDirectory() && d->fi.isReadable(); } string FileName::onlyFileName() const { return fromqstr(d->fi.fileName()); } string FileName::onlyFileNameWithoutExt() const { return fromqstr(d->fi.completeBaseName()); } string FileName::extension() const { return fromqstr(d->fi.suffix()); } bool FileName::hasExtension(const string & ext) { return Private::isFilesystemEqual(d->fi.suffix(), toqstr(ext)); } FileName FileName::onlyPath() const { FileName path; if (empty()) return path; path.d->fi.setFile(d->fi.path()); path.d->name = fromqstr(path.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); return path; } FileName FileName::parentPath() const { FileName path; // return empty path for parent of root dir // parent of empty path is empty too if (empty() || d->fi.isRoot()) return path; path.d->fi.setFile(d->fi.path()); path.d->name = fromqstr(path.d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); return path; } bool FileName::isReadableFile() const { return !empty() && d->fi.isFile() && d->fi.isReadable(); } bool FileName::isWritable() const { return !empty() && d->fi.isWritable(); } bool FileName::isDirWritable() const { LASSERT(isDirectory(), return false); QFileInfo tmp(QDir(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()), "lyxwritetest"); QTemporaryFile qt_tmp(tmp.absoluteFilePath()); if (qt_tmp.open()) { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Directory " << *this << " is writable"); return true; } LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Directory " << *this << " is not writable"); return false; } FileNameList FileName::dirList(string const & ext) const { FileNameList dirlist; if (!isDirectory()) { LYXERR0("Directory '" << *this << "' does not exist!"); return dirlist; } // If the directory is specified without a trailing '/', absoluteDir() // would return the parent dir, so we must use absoluteFilePath() here. QDir dir = d->fi.absoluteFilePath(); if (!ext.empty()) { QString filter; switch (ext[0]) { case '.': filter = "*" + toqstr(ext); break; case '*': filter = toqstr(ext); break; default: filter = "*." + toqstr(ext); } dir.setNameFilters(QStringList(filter)); LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "filtering on extension " << fromqstr(filter) << " is requested."); } QFileInfoList list = dir.entryInfoList(); for (int i = 0; i != list.size(); ++i) { FileName fi(fromqstr(list.at(i).absoluteFilePath())); dirlist.push_back(fi); LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "found file " << fi); } return dirlist; } FileName FileName::getcwd() { // return makeAbsPath("."); would create an infinite loop QFileInfo fi("."); return FileName(fromqstr(fi.absoluteFilePath())); } FileName FileName::tempPath() { return FileName(os::internal_path(fromqstr(QDir::tempPath()))); } void FileName::refresh() const { d->refresh(); } time_t FileName::lastModified() const { // QFileInfo caches information about the file. So, in case this file has // been touched between the object creation and now, we refresh the file // information. d->refresh(); return d->fi.lastModified().toTime_t(); } bool FileName::chdir() const { return QDir::setCurrent(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); } bool FileName::link(FileName const & name) const { return QFile::link(toqstr(absFileName()), toqstr(name.absFileName())); } unsigned long checksum_ifstream_fallback(char const * file) { unsigned long result = 0; //LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "lyx::sum() using istreambuf_iterator (fast)"); ifstream ifs(file, ios_base::in | ios_base::binary); if (!ifs) return result; istreambuf_iterator beg(ifs); istreambuf_iterator end; boost::crc_32_type crc; crc = for_each(beg, end, crc); result = crc.checksum(); return result; } unsigned long FileName::checksum() const { unsigned long result = 0; if (!exists()) { //LYXERR0("File \"" << absFileName() << "\" does not exist!"); return result; } // a directory may be passed here so we need to test it. (bug 3622) if (isDirectory()) { LYXERR0('"' << absFileName() << "\" is a directory!"); return result; } // This is used in the debug output at the end of the method. static QTime t; if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::FILES)) t.restart(); #if QT_VERSION >= 0x999999 // First version of checksum uses Qt4.4 mmap support. // FIXME: This code is not ready with Qt4.4.2, // see http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5293 // FIXME: should we check if the MapExtension extension is supported? // see QAbstractFileEngine::supportsExtension() and // QAbstractFileEngine::MapExtension) QFile qf(fi.filePath()); if (!qf.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) return result; qint64 size = fi.size(); uchar * ubeg = qf.map(0, size); uchar * uend = ubeg + size; boost::crc_32_type ucrc; ucrc.process_block(ubeg, uend); qf.unmap(ubeg); qf.close(); result = ucrc.checksum(); #else // QT_VERSION string const encoded = toSafeFilesystemEncoding(); char const * file = encoded.c_str(); #ifdef SUM_WITH_MMAP //LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "using mmap (lightning fast)"); int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); if (!fd) return result; struct stat info; if (fstat(fd, &info)){ // fstat fails on samba shares (bug 5891) close(fd); return checksum_ifstream_fallback(file); } void * mm = mmap(0, info.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); // Some platforms have the wrong type for MAP_FAILED (compaq cxx). if (mm == reinterpret_cast(MAP_FAILED)) { close(fd); return result; } char * beg = static_cast(mm); char * end = beg + info.st_size; boost::crc_32_type crc; crc.process_block(beg, end); result = crc.checksum(); munmap(mm, info.st_size); close(fd); #else // no SUM_WITH_MMAP result = checksum_ifstream_fallback(file); #endif // SUM_WITH_MMAP #endif // QT_VERSION LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Checksumming \"" << absFileName() << "\" " << result << " lasted " << t.elapsed() << " ms."); return result; } bool FileName::removeFile() const { bool const success = QFile::remove(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); d->refresh(); if (!success && exists()) LYXERR0("Could not delete file " << *this); return success; } static bool rmdir(QFileInfo const & fi) { QDir dir(fi.absoluteFilePath()); QFileInfoList list = dir.entryInfoList(); bool success = true; for (int i = 0; i != list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).fileName() == ".") continue; if (list.at(i).fileName() == "..") continue; bool removed; if (list.at(i).isDir()) { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Removing dir " << fromqstr(list.at(i).absoluteFilePath())); removed = rmdir(list.at(i)); } else { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "Removing file " << fromqstr(list.at(i).absoluteFilePath())); removed = dir.remove(list.at(i).fileName()); } if (!removed) { success = false; LYXERR0("Could not delete " << fromqstr(list.at(i).absoluteFilePath())); } } QDir parent = fi.absolutePath(); success &= parent.rmdir(fi.fileName()); return success; } bool FileName::destroyDirectory() const { bool const success = rmdir(d->fi); if (!success) LYXERR0("Could not delete " << *this); return success; } // Only used in non Win32 platforms static int mymkdir(char const * pathname, unsigned long int mode) { // FIXME: why don't we have mode_t in lyx::mkdir prototype ?? #if HAVE_MKDIR # if MKDIR_TAKES_ONE_ARG // MinGW32 return ::mkdir(pathname); // FIXME: "Permissions of created directories are ignored on this system." # else // POSIX return ::mkdir(pathname, mode_t(mode)); # endif #elif defined(_WIN32) // plain Windows 32 return CreateDirectory(pathname, 0) != 0 ? 0 : -1; // FIXME: "Permissions of created directories are ignored on this system." #elif HAVE__MKDIR return ::_mkdir(pathname); // FIXME: "Permissions of created directories are ignored on this system." #else # error "Don't know how to create a directory on this system." #endif } bool FileName::createDirectory(int permission) const { LASSERT(!empty(), return false); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN32 // FIXME: "Permissions of created directories are ignored on this system." return createPath(); #else return mymkdir(toFilesystemEncoding().c_str(), permission) == 0; #endif } bool FileName::createPath() const { LASSERT(!empty(), return false); LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "creating path '" << *this << "'."); if (isDirectory()) return false; QDir dir; bool success = dir.mkpath(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); if (!success) LYXERR0("Cannot create path '" << *this << "'!"); return success; } docstring const FileName::absoluteFilePath() const { return qstring_to_ucs4(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); } docstring FileName::displayName(int threshold) const { return makeDisplayPath(absFileName(), threshold); } docstring FileName::fileContents(string const & encoding) const { if (!isReadableFile()) { LYXERR0("File '" << *this << "' is not readable!"); return docstring(); } QFile file(d->fi.absoluteFilePath()); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { LYXERR0("File '" << *this << "' could not be opened in read only mode!"); return docstring(); } QByteArray contents = file.readAll(); file.close(); if (contents.isEmpty()) { LYXERR(Debug::FILES, "File '" << *this << "' is either empty or some error happened while reading it."); return docstring(); } QString s; if (encoding.empty() || encoding == "UTF-8") s = QString::fromUtf8(contents.data()); else if (encoding == "ascii") #if (QT_VERSION < 0x050000) s = QString::fromAscii(contents.data()); #else s = QString::fromLatin1(contents.data()); #endif else if (encoding == "local8bit") s = QString::fromLocal8Bit(contents.data()); else if (encoding == "latin1") s = QString::fromLatin1(contents.data()); return qstring_to_ucs4(s); } void FileName::changeExtension(string const & extension) { // FIXME: use Qt native methods... string const oldname = absFileName(); string::size_type const last_slash = oldname.rfind('/'); string::size_type last_dot = oldname.rfind('.'); if (last_dot < last_slash && last_slash != string::npos) last_dot = string::npos; string ext; // Make sure the extension starts with a dot if (!extension.empty() && extension[0] != '.') ext= '.' + extension; else ext = extension; set(oldname.substr(0, last_dot) + ext); } docstring const FileName::relPath(string const & path) const { // FIXME UNICODE return makeRelPath(absoluteFilePath(), from_utf8(path)); } // Note: According to Qt, QFileInfo::operator== is undefined when // both files do not exist (Qt4.5 gives true for all non-existent // files, while Qt4.4 compares the filenames). // see: // http://www.qtsoftware.com/developer/task-tracker/ // index_html?id=248471&method=entry. bool equivalent(FileName const & l, FileName const & r) { // FIXME: In future use Qt. // Qt 4.4: We need to solve this warning from Qt documentation: // * Long and short file names that refer to the same file on Windows are // treated as if they referred to different files. // This is supposed to be fixed for Qt5. FileName const lhs(os::internal_path(l.absFileName())); FileName const rhs(os::internal_path(r.absFileName())); if (lhs.empty()) // QFileInfo::operator==() returns false if the two QFileInfo are empty. return rhs.empty(); if (rhs.empty()) // Avoid unnecessary checks below. return false; lhs.d->refresh(); rhs.d->refresh(); if (!lhs.d->fi.isSymLink() && !rhs.d->fi.isSymLink()) { // Qt already checks if the filesystem is case sensitive or not. // see note above why the extra check with fileName is needed. return lhs.d->fi == rhs.d->fi && lhs.d->fi.fileName() == rhs.d->fi.fileName(); } // FIXME: When/if QFileInfo support symlink comparison, remove this code. QFileInfo fi1(lhs.d->fi); if (fi1.isSymLink()) fi1 = QFileInfo(fi1.symLinkTarget()); QFileInfo fi2(rhs.d->fi); if (fi2.isSymLink()) fi2 = QFileInfo(fi2.symLinkTarget()); // see note above why the extra check with fileName is needed. return fi1 == fi2 && fi1.fileName() == fi2.fileName(); } bool operator==(FileName const & lhs, FileName const & rhs) { return os::isFilesystemCaseSensitive() ? lhs.absFileName() == rhs.absFileName() : !QString::compare(toqstr(lhs.absFileName()), toqstr(rhs.absFileName()), Qt::CaseInsensitive); } bool operator!=(FileName const & lhs, FileName const & rhs) { return !(operator==(lhs, rhs)); } bool operator<(FileName const & lhs, FileName const & rhs) { return lhs.absFileName() < rhs.absFileName(); } bool operator>(FileName const & lhs, FileName const & rhs) { return lhs.absFileName() > rhs.absFileName(); } ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, FileName const & filename) { return os << filename.absFileName(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DocFileName // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// DocFileName::DocFileName() : save_abs_path_(true) {} DocFileName::DocFileName(string const & abs_filename, bool save_abs) : FileName(abs_filename), save_abs_path_(save_abs) {} DocFileName::DocFileName(FileName const & abs_filename, bool save_abs) : FileName(abs_filename), save_abs_path_(save_abs) {} void DocFileName::set(string const & name, string const & buffer_path) { save_abs_path_ = isAbsolute(name); if (save_abs_path_) FileName::set(name); else FileName::set(makeAbsPath(name, buffer_path).absFileName()); } void DocFileName::erase() { FileName::erase(); } string DocFileName::relFileName(string const & path) const { // FIXME UNICODE return to_utf8(relPath(path)); } string DocFileName::outputFileName(string const & path) const { return save_abs_path_ ? absFileName() : relFileName(path); } string DocFileName::mangledFileName(string const & dir) const { // Concurrent access to these variables is possible. // We need to make sure that every DocFileName instance for a given // filename returns the same mangled name. typedef map MangledMap; static MangledMap mangledNames; static Mutex mangledMutex; // this locks both access to mangledNames and counter below Mutex::Locker lock(&mangledMutex); MangledMap::const_iterator const it = mangledNames.find(absFileName()); if (it != mangledNames.end()) return (*it).second; string const name = absFileName(); // Now the real work string mname = os::internal_path(name); // Remove the extension. mname = support::changeExtension(name, string()); // The mangled name must be a valid LaTeX name. // The list of characters to keep is probably over-restrictive, // but it is not really a problem. // Apart from non-ASCII characters, at least the following characters // are forbidden: '/', '.', ' ', and ':'. // On windows it is not possible to create files with '<', '>' or '?' // in the name. static string const keep = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "+-0123456789;="; string::size_type pos = 0; while ((pos = mname.find_first_not_of(keep, pos)) != string::npos) mname[pos++] = '_'; // Add the extension back on mname = support::changeExtension(mname, getExtension(name)); // Prepend a counter to the filename. This is necessary to make // the mangled name unique. static int counter = 0; ostringstream s; s << counter++ << mname; mname = s.str(); // MiKTeX's YAP (version 2.4.1803) crashes if the file name // is longer than about 160 characters. MiKTeX's pdflatex // is even pickier. A maximum length of 100 has been proven to work. // If dir.size() > max length, all bets are off for YAP. We truncate // the filename nevertheless, keeping a minimum of 10 chars. string::size_type max_length = max(100 - ((int)dir.size() + 1), 10); // If the mangled file name is too long, hack it to fit. // We know we're guaranteed to have a unique file name because // of the counter. if (mname.size() > max_length) { int const half = (int(max_length) / 2) - 2; if (half > 0) { mname = mname.substr(0, half) + "___" + mname.substr(mname.size() - half); } } mangledNames[absFileName()] = mname; return mname; } string DocFileName::unzippedFileName() const { return support::unzippedFileName(absFileName()); } bool operator==(DocFileName const & lhs, DocFileName const & rhs) { return static_cast(lhs) == static_cast(rhs) && lhs.saveAbsPath() == rhs.saveAbsPath(); } bool operator!=(DocFileName const & lhs, DocFileName const & rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } } // namespace support } // namespace lyx