/** * \file MathFactory.cpp * This file is part of LyX, the document processor. * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING. * * \author André Pönitz * * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS. */ #include #include "MathFactory.h" #include "InsetMathAMSArray.h" #include "InsetMathArray.h" #include "InsetMathBoldSymbol.h" #include "InsetMathBox.h" #include "InsetMathCancel.h" #include "InsetMathCancelto.h" #include "InsetMathCases.h" #include "InsetMathClass.h" #include "InsetMathColor.h" #include "InsetMathDecoration.h" #include "InsetMathDots.h" #include "InsetMathEnsureMath.h" #include "InsetMathFont.h" #include "InsetMathFontOld.h" #include "InsetMathFrac.h" #include "InsetMathKern.h" #include "InsetMathLefteqn.h" #include "InsetMathOverset.h" #include "InsetMathPhantom.h" #include "InsetMathRef.h" #include "InsetMathRoot.h" #include "InsetMathSideset.h" #include "InsetMathSize.h" #include "InsetMathSpace.h" #include "InsetMathSpecialChar.h" #include "InsetMathSplit.h" #include "InsetMathSqrt.h" #include "InsetMathStackrel.h" #include "InsetMathSubstack.h" #include "InsetMathSymbol.h" #include "InsetMathTabular.h" #include "InsetMathUnderset.h" #include "InsetMathUnknown.h" #include "InsetMathHull.h" #include "InsetMathXArrow.h" #include "InsetMathXYMatrix.h" #include "InsetMathDiagram.h" #include "MacroTable.h" #include "InsetMathMacro.h" #include "InsetMathMacroArgument.h" #include "MathParser.h" #include "MathStream.h" #include "MathSupport.h" #include "insets/InsetCommand.h" #include "insets/InsetSpace.h" #include "support/debug.h" #include "support/docstream.h" #include "support/FileName.h" #include "support/filetools.h" // LibFileSearch #include "support/lstrings.h" #include "support/textutils.h" #include "frontends/FontLoader.h" #include "Buffer.h" #include "BufferParams.h" #include "Encoding.h" #include "LyX.h" // use_gui #include "OutputParams.h" #include using namespace std; using namespace lyx::support; namespace lyx { bool has_math_fonts; namespace { MathWordList theMathWordList; bool isMathFontAvailable(string & name) { if (!use_gui) return false; FontInfo f; augmentFont(f, name); // Do we have the font proper? if (theFontLoader().available(f)) return true; // can we fake it? if (name == "eufrak") { name = "lyxfakefrak"; return true; } LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "font " << name << " not available and I can't fake it"); return false; } bool canBeDisplayed(char_type c) { if (!use_gui) return true; return theFontLoader().canBeDisplayed(c); } bool isUnicodeSymbolAvailable(docstring const & name, char_type & c) { docstring cmd(from_ascii("\\") + name); bool is_combining; bool termination; c = Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(cmd, Encodings::MATH_CMD, is_combining, termination); if (c == 0 && name == "varOmega") { // fallback for bug 7954, unicodesymbols does not list // \\varOmega because of requirements, but this might change cmd = from_ascii("\\mathit{\\Omega}"); c = Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(cmd, Encodings::MATH_CMD, is_combining, termination); } return c != 0 && !is_combining; } void initSymbols() { FileName const filename = libFileSearch(string(), "symbols"); LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "read symbols from " << filename); if (filename.empty()) { lyxerr << "Could not find symbols file" << endl; return; } ifstream fs(filename.toFilesystemEncoding().c_str()); // limit the size of strings we read to avoid memory problems fs >> setw(65636); string line; bool skip = false; while (getline(fs, line)) { int charid = 0; int fallbackid = 0; if (line.empty() || line[0] == '#') continue; // special case of iffont/else/endif if (line.size() >= 7 && line.substr(0, 6) == "iffont") { istringstream is(line); // limit the size of strings we read to avoid memory problems is >> setw(65636); string tmp; is >> tmp; is >> tmp; skip = !isMathFontAvailable(tmp); continue; } else if (line.size() >= 4 && line.substr(0, 4) == "else") { skip = !skip; continue; } else if (line.size() >= 5 && line.substr(0, 5) == "endif") { skip = false; continue; } else if (skip) continue; // special case of pre-defined macros if (line.size() > 8 && line.substr(0, 5) == "\\def\\") { //lyxerr << "macro definition: '" << line << '\'' << endl; // syntax: Either // \def\macroname{definition} // or // \def\macroname{definition} requires // or // \def\macroname{definition} extra xmlname requires istringstream is(line); string macro; string requires; string extra; string xmlname; bool hidden = false; is >> setw(65536) >> macro >> requires; if ((is >> xmlname)) { extra = requires; if (!(is >> requires)) requires = ""; } else xmlname = ""; MacroTable::iterator it = MacroTable::globalMacros().insert( 0, from_utf8(macro)); if (!extra.empty() || !xmlname.empty() || !requires.empty()) { MathWordList::iterator wit = theMathWordList.find(it->first); if (wit != theMathWordList.end()) LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "readSymbols: inset " << to_utf8(it->first) << " already exists."); else { latexkeys tmp; tmp.inset = "macro"; tmp.name = it->first; tmp.extra = from_utf8(extra); tmp.xmlname = from_utf8(xmlname); if (requires == "hiddensymbol") { requires = ""; tmp.hidden = hidden = true; } else tmp.requires = requires; theMathWordList[it->first] = tmp; wit = theMathWordList.find(it->first); it->second.setSymbol(&(wit->second)); } } // If you change the following output, please adjust // development/tools/generate_symbols_images.py. LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "read symbol '" << to_utf8(it->first) << " inset: macro" << " draw: 0" << " extra: " << extra << " xml: " << xmlname << " requires: " << requires << " hidden: " << hidden << '\''); continue; } idocstringstream is(from_utf8(line)); latexkeys tmp; docstring help; is >> tmp.name >> help; tmp.inset = to_ascii(help); if (isFontName(tmp.inset)) is >> charid >> fallbackid >> tmp.extra >> tmp.xmlname; else is >> tmp.extra; // requires is optional if (is) { if ((is >> help)) { // backward compatibility if (help == "esintoramsmath") tmp.requires = "esint|amsmath"; else tmp.requires = to_ascii(help); } } else { LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "skipping line '" << line << "'\n" << to_utf8(tmp.name) << ' ' << tmp.inset << ' ' << to_utf8(tmp.extra)); continue; } if (isFontName(tmp.inset)) { // tmp.inset _is_ the fontname here. // create fallbacks if necessary // store requirements as long as we can if (tmp.requires.empty()) { if (tmp.inset == "msa" || tmp.inset == "msb") tmp.requires = "amssymb"; else if (tmp.inset == "wasy") tmp.requires = "wasysym"; else if (tmp.inset == "mathscr") tmp.requires = "mathrsfs"; } // symbol font is not available sometimes string symbol_font = "lyxsymbol"; char_type unicodesymbol = 0; if (tmp.extra == "func" || tmp.extra == "funclim" || tmp.extra == "special") { LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "symbol abuse for " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); tmp.draw = tmp.name; } else if (isMathFontAvailable(tmp.inset) && canBeDisplayed(charid)) { LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "symbol available for " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); tmp.draw.push_back(char_type(charid)); } else if (fallbackid && isMathFontAvailable(symbol_font) && canBeDisplayed(fallbackid)) { if (tmp.inset == "cmex") tmp.inset = "lyxsymbol"; else tmp.inset = "lyxboldsymbol"; LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "symbol fallback for " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); tmp.draw.push_back(char_type(fallbackid)); } else if (isUnicodeSymbolAvailable(tmp.name, unicodesymbol)) { LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "unicode fallback for " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); tmp.inset = "mathnormal"; tmp.draw.push_back(unicodesymbol); } else { LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "faking " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); tmp.draw = tmp.name; tmp.inset = "lyxtex"; } } else { // it's a proper inset LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "inset " << tmp.inset << " used for " << to_utf8(tmp.name)); } if (tmp.requires == "hiddensymbol") { tmp.requires = ""; tmp.hidden = true; } if (theMathWordList.find(tmp.name) != theMathWordList.end()) LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "readSymbols: inset " << to_utf8(tmp.name) << " already exists."); else theMathWordList[tmp.name] = tmp; // If you change the following output, please adjust // development/tools/generate_symbols_images.py. LYXERR(Debug::MATHED, "read symbol '" << to_utf8(tmp.name) << " inset: " << tmp.inset << " draw: " << int(tmp.draw.empty() ? 0 : tmp.draw[0]) << " extra: " << to_utf8(tmp.extra) << " xml: " << to_utf8(tmp.xmlname) << " requires: " << tmp.requires << " hidden: " << tmp.hidden << '\''); } string tmp = "cmm"; string tmp2 = "cmsy"; has_math_fonts = isMathFontAvailable(tmp) && isMathFontAvailable(tmp2); } bool isSpecialChar(docstring const & name) { if (name.size() != 1) return name == "textasciicircum" || name == "mathcircumflex" || name == "textasciitilde" || name == "textbackslash"; char_type const c = name.at(0); return c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '&' || c == '$' || c == '#' || c == '%' || c == '_'; } } // namespace MathWordList const & mathedWordList() { return theMathWordList; } void initMath() { static bool initialized = false; if (!initialized) { initialized = true; initParser(); initSymbols(); } } bool ensureMath(WriteStream & os, bool needs_mathmode, bool macro, bool textmode_macro) { bool brace = os.pendingBrace(); os.pendingBrace(false); if (!os.latex()) return brace; if (os.textMode() && needs_mathmode) { if (brace) { // close \lyxmathsym os << '}'; brace = false; } else { os << "\\ensuremath{"; brace = true; } os.textMode(false); } else if (macro && textmode_macro && !os.textMode()) { if (brace) { // close \ensuremath os << '}'; brace = false; } else { os << "\\lyxmathsym{"; brace = true; } os.textMode(true); } else if (macro && brace && !needs_mathmode && !textmode_macro) { // This is a user defined macro, not a InsetMathMacro, so we // cannot be sure what mode is needed. We leave it in the // same environment it was entered by closing either \lyxmathsym // or \ensuremath, whichever was opened. os << '}'; brace = false; os.textMode(!os.textMode()); } return brace; } int ensureMode(WriteStream & os, InsetMath::mode_type mode, bool locked, bool ascii) { bool textmode = mode == InsetMath::TEXT_MODE; if (os.latex() && textmode && os.pendingBrace()) { os.os() << '}'; os.pendingBrace(false); os.pendingSpace(false); os.textMode(true); } int oldmodes = os.textMode() ? 0x01 : 0; os.textMode(textmode); oldmodes |= os.lockedMode() ? 0x02 : 0; os.lockedMode(locked); oldmodes |= os.asciiOnly() ? 0x04 : 0; os.asciiOnly(ascii); return oldmodes; } latexkeys const * in_word_set(docstring const & str) { MathWordList::iterator it = theMathWordList.find(str); if (it == theMathWordList.end()) return 0; if (it->second.inset == "macro") return 0; return &(it->second); } MathAtom createInsetMath(char const * const s, Buffer * buf) { return createInsetMath(from_utf8(s), buf); } MathAtom createInsetMath(docstring const & s, Buffer * buf) { //lyxerr << "creating inset with name: '" << to_utf8(s) << '\'' << endl; if ((s == "ce" || s == "cf") && buf && buf->params().use_package("mhchem") == BufferParams::package_off) return MathAtom(new InsetMathMacro(buf, s)); latexkeys const * l = in_word_set(s); if (l) { string const & inset = l->inset; //lyxerr << " found inset: '" << inset << '\'' << endl; if (inset == "ref") return MathAtom(new InsetMathRef(buf, l->name)); if (inset == "overset") return MathAtom(new InsetMathOverset(buf)); if (inset == "underset") return MathAtom(new InsetMathUnderset(buf)); if (inset == "decoration") return MathAtom(new InsetMathDecoration(buf, l)); if (inset == "space") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSpace(to_ascii(l->name), "")); if (inset == "class") return MathAtom(new InsetMathClass(buf, string_to_class(s))); if (inset == "dots") return MathAtom(new InsetMathDots(l)); if (inset == "mbox") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBox(buf, l->name)); // if (inset == "fbox") // return MathAtom(new InsetMathFBox(l)); if (inset == "style") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSize(buf, l)); if (inset == "font") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFont(buf, l)); if (inset == "oldfont") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFontOld(buf, l)); if (inset == "matrix") return MathAtom(new InsetMathAMSArray(buf, s)); if (inset == "split") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSplit(buf, s)); if (inset == "big") // we can't create a InsetMathBig, since the argument // is missing. return MathAtom(new InsetMathUnknown(s)); return MathAtom(new InsetMathSymbol(l)); } if (s.size() == 2 && s[0] == '#' && s[1] >= '1' && s[1] <= '9') return MathAtom(new InsetMathMacroArgument(s[1] - '0')); if (s.size() == 3 && s[0] == '\\' && s[1] == '#' && s[2] >= '1' && s[2] <= '9') return MathAtom(new InsetMathMacroArgument(s[2] - '0')); if (s == "boxed") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBoxed(buf)); if (s == "fbox") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFBox(buf)); if (s == "framebox") return MathAtom(new InsetMathMakebox(buf, true)); if (s == "makebox") return MathAtom(new InsetMathMakebox(buf, false)); if (s.substr(0, 8) == "xymatrix") { char spacing_code = '\0'; Length spacing; bool equal_spacing = false; size_t const len = s.length(); size_t i = 8; if (i < len && s[i] == '@') { ++i; if (i < len && s[i] == '!') { equal_spacing = true; ++i; if (i < len) { switch (s[i]) { case '0': case 'R': case 'C': spacing_code = static_cast(s[i]); } } } else if (i < len) { switch (s[i]) { case 'R': case 'C': case 'M': case 'W': case 'H': case 'L': spacing_code = static_cast(s[i]); ++i; break; } if (i < len && s[i] == '=') { ++i; spacing = Length(to_ascii(s.substr(i))); } } } return MathAtom(new InsetMathXYMatrix(buf, spacing, spacing_code, equal_spacing)); } if (s == "Diagram") return MathAtom(new InsetMathDiagram(buf)); if (s == "xrightarrow" || s == "xleftarrow" || s == "xhookrightarrow" || s == "xhookleftarrow" || s == "xRightarrow" || s == "xLeftarrow" || s == "xleftrightarrow" || s == "xLeftrightarrow" || s == "xrightharpoondown" || s == "xrightharpoonup" || s == "xleftharpoondown" || s == "xleftharpoonup" || s == "xleftrightharpoons" || s == "xrightleftharpoons" || s == "xmapsto") return MathAtom(new InsetMathXArrow(buf, s)); if (s == "split" || s == "alignedat") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSplit(buf, s)); if (s == "cases") return MathAtom(new InsetMathCases(buf)); if (s == "substack") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSubstack(buf)); if (s == "subarray" || s == "array") return MathAtom(new InsetMathArray(buf, s, 1, 1)); if (s == "sqrt") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSqrt(buf)); if (s == "root") return MathAtom(new InsetMathRoot(buf)); if (s == "tabular") return MathAtom(new InsetMathTabular(buf, s, 1, 1)); if (s == "stackrel") return MathAtom(new InsetMathStackrel(buf, false)); // This string value is only for math toolbar use, no LaTeX name if (s == "stackrelthree") return MathAtom(new InsetMathStackrel(buf, true)); if (s == "binom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::BINOM)); if (s == "dbinom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::DBINOM)); if (s == "tbinom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::TBINOM)); if (s == "choose") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::CHOOSE)); if (s == "brace") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::BRACE)); if (s == "brack") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBinom(buf, InsetMathBinom::BRACK)); if (s == "frac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf)); if (s == "cfrac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::CFRAC)); if (s == "dfrac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::DFRAC)); if (s == "tfrac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::TFRAC)); if (s == "over") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::OVER)); if (s == "nicefrac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::NICEFRAC)); if (s == "unitfrac") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::UNITFRAC)); // These string values are only for math toolbar use, no LaTeX names if (s == "unitfracthree") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::UNITFRAC, 3)); if (s == "unitone") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::UNIT, 1)); if (s == "unittwo") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::UNIT)); if (s == "cfracleft") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::CFRACLEFT)); if (s == "cfracright") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::CFRACRIGHT)); //if (s == "infer") // return MathAtom(new MathInferInset); if (s == "atop") return MathAtom(new InsetMathFrac(buf, InsetMathFrac::ATOP)); if (s == "lefteqn") return MathAtom(new InsetMathLefteqn(buf)); if (s == "boldsymbol") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBoldSymbol(buf, InsetMathBoldSymbol::AMS_BOLD)); if (s == "bm") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBoldSymbol(buf, InsetMathBoldSymbol::BM_BOLD)); if (s == "heavysymbol" || s == "hm") return MathAtom(new InsetMathBoldSymbol(buf, InsetMathBoldSymbol::BM_HEAVY)); if (s == "color" || s == "normalcolor") return MathAtom(new InsetMathColor(buf, true)); if (s == "textcolor") return MathAtom(new InsetMathColor(buf, false)); if (s == "hphantom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::hphantom)); if (s == "phantom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::phantom)); if (s == "vphantom") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::vphantom)); if (s == "cancel") return MathAtom(new InsetMathCancel(buf, InsetMathCancel::cancel)); if (s == "bcancel") return MathAtom(new InsetMathCancel(buf, InsetMathCancel::bcancel)); if (s == "xcancel") return MathAtom(new InsetMathCancel(buf, InsetMathCancel::xcancel)); if (s == "cancelto") return MathAtom(new InsetMathCancelto(buf)); if (s == "smash") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::smash)); // The following 2 string values are only for math toolbar use, no LaTeX names if (s == "smashb") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::smashb)); if (s == "smasht") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::smasht)); if (s == "mathclap") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::mathclap)); if (s == "mathllap") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::mathllap)); if (s == "mathrlap") return MathAtom(new InsetMathPhantom(buf, InsetMathPhantom::mathrlap)); if (s == "ensuremath") return MathAtom(new InsetMathEnsureMath(buf)); if (s == "sideset") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSideset(buf, true, true)); // The following 3 string values are only for math toolbar use, no LaTeX names if (s == "sidesetr") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSideset(buf, false, true)); if (s == "sidesetl") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSideset(buf, true, false)); if (s == "sidesetn") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSideset(buf, false, false)); if (isSpecialChar(s)) return MathAtom(new InsetMathSpecialChar(s)); if (s == " ") return MathAtom(new InsetMathSpace(" ", "")); if (s == "regexp") return MathAtom(new InsetMathHull(buf, hullRegexp)); return MathAtom(new InsetMathMacro(buf, s)); } bool createInsetMath_fromDialogStr(docstring const & str, MathData & ar) { // An example str: // "ref LatexCommand ref\nreference \"sec:Title\"\n\\end_inset\n\n"; docstring name; docstring body = split(str, name, ' '); if (name == "ref") { InsetCommandParams icp(REF_CODE); // FIXME UNICODE InsetCommand::string2params(to_utf8(str), icp); Encoding const * const utf8 = encodings.fromLyXName("utf8"); OutputParams op(utf8); mathed_parse_cell(ar, icp.getCommand(op)); } else if (name == "mathspace") { InsetSpaceParams isp(true); InsetSpace::string2params(to_utf8(str), isp); InsetSpace is(isp); odocstringstream ods; otexstream os(ods); Encoding const * const ascii = encodings.fromLyXName("ascii"); OutputParams op(ascii); is.latex(os, op); mathed_parse_cell(ar, ods.str()); if (ar.size() == 2) { // remove "{}" if (ar[1].nucleus()->asBraceInset()) ar.pop_back(); } } else return false; if (ar.size() != 1) return false; return ar[0].nucleus(); } bool isAsciiOrMathAlpha(char_type c) { return isASCII(c) || Encodings::isMathAlpha(c); } } // namespace lyx