# This file is part of lyx2lyx # Copyright (C) 2002-2024 The LyX Team # Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Dekel Tsur # Copyright (C) 2002-2006 José Matos # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA "The LyX module has all the rules related with different lyx file formats." import codecs import gzip import io import locale import os.path import re import sys import time from parser_tools import ( check_token, find_complete_lines, find_end_of, find_token, get_value, ) try: import lyx2lyx_version version__ = lyx2lyx_version.version stable_version = True except ModuleNotFoundError: # we are running from the build directory so assume the last version version__ = "2.5" stable_version = False default_debug__ = 2 #################################################################### # Private helper functions def find_end_of_inset(lines, i): "Find beginning of inset, where lines[i] is included." return find_end_of(lines, i, "\\begin_inset", "\\end_inset") def minor_versions(major, last_minor_version): """Generate minor versions, using major as prefix and minor versions from 0 until last_minor_version, plus the generic version. Example: minor_versions("1.2", 4) -> [ "1.2", "1.2.0", "1.2.1", "1.2.2", "1.2.3"] """ return [major] + [major + ".%d" % i for i in range(last_minor_version + 1)] # End of helper functions #################################################################### # Regular expressions used format_re = re.compile(r"(\d)[\.,]?(\d\d)") fileformat = re.compile(r"\\lyxformat\s*(\S*)") original_version = re.compile(b".*?LyX ([\\d.]*)") original_tex2lyx_version = re.compile(b".*?tex2lyx ([\\d.]*)") ## # file format information: # file, supported formats, stable release versions format_relation = [ ("0_06", [200], minor_versions("0.6", 4)), ("0_08", [210], minor_versions("0.8", 6) + ["0.7"]), ("0_10", [210], minor_versions("0.10", 7) + ["0.9"]), ("0_12", [215], minor_versions("0.12", 1) + ["0.11"]), ("1_0", [215], minor_versions("1.0", 4)), ("1_1", [215], minor_versions("1.1", 4)), ("1_1_5", [216], ["1.1", "1.1.5", "1.1.5.1", "1.1.5.2"]), ("1_1_6_0", [217], ["1.1", "1.1.6", "1.1.6.1", "1.1.6.2"]), ("1_1_6_3", [218], ["1.1", "1.1.6.3", "1.1.6.4"]), ("1_2", [220], minor_versions("1.2", 4)), ("1_3", [221], minor_versions("1.3", 7)), # Note that range(i,j) is up to j *excluded*. ("1_4", list(range(222, 246)), minor_versions("1.4", 5)), ("1_5", list(range(246, 277)), minor_versions("1.5", 7)), ("1_6", list(range(277, 346)), minor_versions("1.6", 10)), ("2_0", list(range(346, 414)), minor_versions("2.0", 8)), ("2_1", list(range(414, 475)), minor_versions("2.1", 5)), ("2_2", list(range(475, 509)), minor_versions("2.2", 4)), ("2_3", list(range(509, 545)), minor_versions("2.3", 7)), ("2_4", list(range(545, 621)), minor_versions("2.4", 0)), ("2_5", (), minor_versions("2.5", 0)), ] #################################################################### # This is useful just for development versions # # if the list of supported formats is empty get it from last step # if not format_relation[-1][1]: step, mode = format_relation[-1][0], "convert" convert = getattr(__import__("lyx_" + step), mode) format_relation[-1] = (step, [conv[0] for conv in convert], format_relation[-1][2]) # # #################################################################### def formats_list(): "Returns a list with supported file formats." formats = [] for version in format_relation: for format in version[1]: if format not in formats: formats.append(format) return formats def format_info(): "Returns a list with the supported file formats." template = """ %s\tstable format: %s \tstable versions: %s \tdevelopment formats: %s """ out = "version: formats and versions" for version in format_relation: major = str(version[2][0]) versions = str(version[2][1:]) if len(version[1]) == 1: formats = str(version[1][0]) stable_format = str(version[1][0]) elif not stable_version and major == version__: stable_format = "-- not yet --" versions = "-- not yet --" formats = f"{version[1][0]} - {version[1][-1]}" else: formats = f"{version[1][0]} - {version[1][-2]}" stable_format = str(version[1][-1]) out += template % (major, stable_format, versions, formats) return out + "\n" def get_end_format(): "Returns the more recent file format available." # this check will fail only when we have a new version # and there is no format change yet. if format_relation[-1][1]: return format_relation[-1][1][-1] return format_relation[-2][1][-1] def get_backend(textclass): "For _textclass_ returns its backend." if textclass == "linuxdoc" or textclass == "manpage": return "linuxdoc" if textclass.startswith("docbook") or textclass.startswith("agu-"): return "docbook" return "latex" def trim_eol(line): "Remove end of line char(s)." if line[-1] != "\n" and line[-1] != "\r": # May happen for the last line of a document return line if line[-2:-1] == "\r": return line[:-2] else: return line[:-1] def trim_eol_binary(line): "Remove end of line char(s)." if line[-1] != 10 and line[-1] != 13: # May happen for the last line of a document return line if line[-2:-1] == 13: return line[:-2] else: return line[:-1] def get_encoding(language, inputencoding, format, cjk_encoding): "Returns enconding of the lyx file" if format > 248: return "utf8" # CJK-LyX encodes files using the current locale encoding. # This means that files created by CJK-LyX can only be converted using # the correct locale settings unless the encoding is given as commandline # argument. if cjk_encoding == "auto": return locale.getpreferredencoding() elif cjk_encoding: return cjk_encoding from lyx2lyx_lang import lang if inputencoding == "auto" or inputencoding == "default": return lang[language][3] if inputencoding == "": return "latin1" if inputencoding == "utf8x": return "utf8" # python does not know the alias latin9 if inputencoding == "latin9": return "iso-8859-15" return inputencoding ## # Class # class LyX_base: """This class carries all the information of the LyX file.""" def __init__( self, end_format=0, input="", output="", error="", debug=default_debug__, try_hard=0, cjk_encoding="", final_version="", systemlyxdir="", language="english", encoding="auto", ): """Arguments: end_format: final format that the file should be converted. (integer) input: the name of the input source, if empty resort to standard input. output: the name of the output file, if empty use the standard output. error: the name of the error file, if empty use the standard error. debug: debug level, O means no debug, as its value increases be more verbose. """ self.choose_input(input) self.output = output if error: self.err = open(error, "w") else: self.err = sys.stderr self.debug = debug self.try_hard = try_hard self.cjk_encoding = cjk_encoding if end_format: self.end_format = self.lyxformat(end_format) # In case the target version and format are both specified # verify that they are compatible. If not send a warning # and ignore the version. if final_version: message = "Incompatible version %s for specified format %d" % ( final_version, self.end_format, ) for version in format_relation: if self.end_format in version[1]: if final_version not in version[2]: self.warning(message) final_version = "" elif final_version: for version in format_relation: if final_version in version[2]: # set the last format for that version self.end_format = version[1][-1] break else: final_version = "" else: self.end_format = get_end_format() if not final_version: for step in format_relation: if self.end_format in step[1]: final_version = step[2][1] self.final_version = final_version self.warning("Final version: %s" % self.final_version, 10) self.warning("Final format: %d" % self.end_format, 10) self.backend = "latex" self.textclass = "article" # This is a hack: We use '' since we don't know the default # layout of the text class. LyX will parse it as default layout. # FIXME: Read the layout file and use the real default layout self.default_layout = "" self.header = [] self.preamble = [] self.body = [] self.status = 0 self.encoding = encoding self.language = language self.systemlyxdir = systemlyxdir def warning(self, message, debug_level=default_debug__): """Emits warning to self.error, if the debug_level is less than the self.debug.""" if debug_level <= self.debug: self.err.write("lyx2lyx warning: " + message + "\n") def error(self, message): "Emits a warning and exits if not in try_hard mode." self.warning(message) if not self.try_hard: self.warning("Quitting.") sys.exit(1) self.status = 2 def read(self): """Reads a file into the self.header and self.body parts, from self.input.""" # First pass: Read header to determine file encoding # If we are running under python3 then all strings are binary in this # pass. In some cases we need to convert binary to unicode in order to # use our parser tools. Since we do not know the true encoding yet we # use latin1. This works since a) the parts we are interested in are # pure ASCII (subset of latin1) and b) in contrast to pure ascii or # utf8, one can decode any 8byte string using latin1. first_line = True while True: line = self.input.readline() if not line: # eof found before end of header self.error("Invalid LyX file: Missing body.") if first_line: # Remove UTF8 BOM marker if present if line.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8): line = line[len(codecs.BOM_UTF8) :] first_line = False line = trim_eol_binary(line) decoded = line.decode("latin1") if check_token(decoded, "\\begin_preamble"): while True: line = self.input.readline() if not line: # eof found before end of header self.error("Invalid LyX file: Missing body.") line = trim_eol_binary(line) decoded = line.decode("latin1") if check_token(decoded, "\\end_preamble"): break if decoded.split()[:0] in ( "\\layout", "\\begin_layout", "\\begin_body", ): self.warning( "Malformed LyX file:" "Missing '\\end_preamble'." "\nAdding it now and hoping" "for the best." ) self.preamble.append(line) if check_token(decoded, "\\end_preamble"): continue line = line.rstrip() if not line: continue if decoded.split()[0] in ( "\\layout", "\\begin_layout", "\\begin_body", "\\begin_deeper", ): self.body.append(line) break self.header.append(line) i = find_token(self.header, b"\\textclass", 0) if i == -1: self.warning("Malformed LyX file: Missing '\\textclass'.") i = find_token(self.header, b"\\lyxformat", 0) + 1 self.header[i:i] = [b"\\textclass article"] self.textclass = get_value(self.header, b"\\textclass", 0, default=b"") self.language = get_value(self.header, b"\\language", 0, default=b"english").decode( "ascii" ) self.inputencoding = get_value( self.header, b"\\inputencoding", 0, default=b"auto" ).decode("ascii") self.format = self.read_format() self.initial_format = self.format self.encoding = get_encoding( self.language, self.inputencoding, self.format, self.cjk_encoding ) self.initial_version = self.read_version() # Second pass over header and preamble, now we know the file encoding # Do not forget the textclass (Debian bug #700828) self.textclass = self.textclass.decode(self.encoding) self.backend = get_backend(self.textclass) for i in range(len(self.header)): self.header[i] = self.header[i].decode(self.encoding) for i in range(len(self.preamble)): self.preamble[i] = self.preamble[i].decode(self.encoding) for i in range(len(self.body)): self.body[i] = self.body[i].decode(self.encoding) # Read document body while True: line = self.input.readline().decode(self.encoding) if not line: break self.body.append(trim_eol(line)) def write(self): "Writes the LyX file to self.output." self.choose_output(self.output) self.set_version() self.set_format() self.set_textclass() if self.encoding == "auto": self.encoding = get_encoding( self.language, self.encoding, self.format, self.cjk_encoding ) if self.preamble: i = find_token(self.header, "\\textclass", 0) + 1 preamble = ["\\begin_preamble"] + self.preamble + ["\\end_preamble"] header = self.header[:i] + preamble + self.header[i:] else: header = self.header for line in header + [""] + self.body: self.output.write(line + "\n") def choose_output(self, output): """Choose output streams dealing transparently with compressed files.""" # This is a bit complicated, because we need to be compatible both with # python 2 and python 3. Therefore we handle the encoding here and not # when writing individual lines and may need up to 3 layered file like # interfaces. if self.compressed: if output: outputfileobj = open(output, "wb") else: # We cannot not use stdout directly since it needs text, not bytes in python 3 outputfileobj = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), "wb") # We cannot not use gzip.open() since it is not supported by python 2 zipbuffer = gzip.GzipFile(mode="wb", fileobj=outputfileobj) # We do not want to use different newlines on different OSes inside zipped files self.output = io.TextIOWrapper(zipbuffer, encoding=self.encoding, newline="\n") else: if output: self.output = open(output, "w", encoding=self.encoding) else: self.output = open(sys.stdout.fileno(), "w", encoding=self.encoding) def choose_input(self, input): """Choose input stream, dealing transparently with compressed files.""" # Since we do not know the encoding yet we need to read the input as # bytes in binary mode, and convert later to unicode. if input and input != "-": self.dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(input)) try: gzip.open(input).readline() self.input = gzip.open(input) self.compressed = True except OSError: self.input = open(input, "rb") self.compressed = False else: self.dir = "" self.input = os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno(), "rb") self.compressed = False def lyxformat(self, format): "Returns the file format representation, an integer." result = format_re.match(format) if result: format = int(result.group(1) + result.group(2)) elif format == "2": format = 200 else: self.error(str(format) + ": " + "Invalid LyX file.") if format in formats_list(): return format self.error(str(format) + ": " + "Format not supported.") return None def read_version(self): """Searchs for clues of the LyX version used to write the file, returns the most likely value, or None otherwise.""" for line in self.header: if line[0:1] != b"#": return None line = line.replace(b"fix", b".") # need to test original_tex2lyx_version first because tex2lyx # writes "#LyX file created by tex2lyx 2.2" result = original_tex2lyx_version.match(line) if not result: result = original_version.match(line) if result: # Special know cases: reLyX and KLyX if line.find(b"reLyX") != -1 or line.find(b"KLyX") != -1: return "0.12" if result: res = result.group(1) if not res: self.warning(line) # self.warning("Version %s" % result.group(1)) return res.decode("ascii") self.warning(str(self.header[:2])) return None def set_version(self): "Set the header with the version used." initial_comment = " ".join( [ "#LyX %s created this file." % version__, "For more info see https://www.lyx.org/", ] ) # Simple heuristic to determine the comment that always starts # a lyx file if self.header[0].startswith("#"): self.header[0] = initial_comment else: self.header.insert(0, initial_comment) # Old lyx files had a two lines comment header: # 1) the first line had the user who had created it # 2) the second line had the lyx version used # later we decided that 1) was a privacy risk for no gain # here we remove the second line effectively erasing 1) if self.header[1][0] == "#": del self.header[1] def read_format(self): "Read from the header the fileformat of the present LyX file." for line in self.header: result = fileformat.match(line.decode("ascii")) if result: return self.lyxformat(result.group(1)) else: self.error("Invalid LyX File: Missing format.") return None def set_format(self): "Set the file format of the file, in the header." if self.format <= 217: format = str(float(self.format) / 100) else: format = str(self.format) i = find_token(self.header, "\\lyxformat", 0) self.header[i] = "\\lyxformat %s" % format def set_textclass(self): i = find_token(self.header, "\\textclass", 0) self.header[i] = "\\textclass %s" % self.textclass # Note that the module will be added at the END of the extant ones def add_module(self, module): "Append module to the modules list." i = find_token(self.header, "\\begin_modules", 0) if i == -1: # No modules yet included i = find_token(self.header, "\\textclass", 0) if i == -1: self.warning("Malformed LyX document: No \\textclass!!") return modinfo = ["\\begin_modules", module, "\\end_modules"] self.header[i + 1 : i + 1] = modinfo return j = find_token(self.header, "\\end_modules", i) if j == -1: self.warning("(add_module)Malformed LyX document: No \\end_modules.") return k = find_token(self.header, module, i) if k != -1 and k < j: return self.header.insert(j, module) def del_module(self, module): "Delete `module` from module list, return success." modlist = self.get_module_list() if module not in modlist: return False self.set_module_list([line for line in modlist if line != module]) return True def get_module_list(self): "Return list of modules." i = find_token(self.header, "\\begin_modules", 0) if i == -1: return [] j = find_token(self.header, "\\end_modules", i) return self.header[i + 1 : j] def set_module_list(self, mlist): i = find_token(self.header, "\\begin_modules", 0) if i == -1: # No modules yet included tclass = find_token(self.header, "\\textclass", 0) if tclass == -1: self.warning("Malformed LyX document: No \\textclass!!") return i = j = tclass + 1 else: j = find_token(self.header, "\\end_modules", i) if j == -1: self.warning("(set_module_list) Malformed LyX document: No \\end_modules.") return j += 1 if mlist: mlist = ["\\begin_modules"] + mlist + ["\\end_modules"] self.header[i:j] = mlist def set_parameter(self, param, value): "Set the value of the header parameter." i = find_token(self.header, "\\" + param, 0) if i == -1: self.warning("Parameter not found in the header: %s" % param, 3) return self.header[i] = f"\\{param} {str(value)}" def is_default_layout(self, layout): "Check whether a layout is the default layout of this class." # FIXME: Check against the real text class default layout if layout == "Standard" or layout == self.default_layout: return 1 return 0 def convert(self): "Convert from current (self.format) to self.end_format." if self.format == self.end_format: self.warning( "No conversion needed: Target format %s " "same as current format!" % self.format, default_debug__, ) return mode, conversion_chain = self.chain() self.warning("conversion chain: " + str(conversion_chain), 3) for step in conversion_chain: steps = getattr(__import__("lyx_" + step), mode) self.warning(f"Convertion step: {step} - {mode}", default_debug__ + 1) if not steps: self.error( "The conversion to an older " "format (%s) is not implemented." % self.format ) multi_conv = len(steps) != 1 for version, table in steps: if ( multi_conv and (self.format >= version and mode == "convert") or (self.format <= version and mode == "revert") ): continue for conv in table: init_t = time.time() try: conv(self) except Exception as exception: self.warning( f"An error occurred in {version}, {conv}", default_debug__, ) if not self.try_hard: raise exception self.status = 2 else: self.warning( f"{time.time() - init_t:f}: Elapsed time on {conv}", default_debug__ + 1, ) self.format = version if self.end_format == self.format: return def chain(self): """This is where all the decisions related with the conversion are taken. It returns a list of modules needed to convert the LyX file from self.format to self.end_format""" format = self.format correct_version = 0 for rel in format_relation: if self.initial_version in rel[2]: if format in rel[1]: initial_step = rel[0] correct_version = 1 break if not correct_version: if format <= 215: self.warning( "Version does not match file format, " "discarding it. (Version %s, format %d)" % (self.initial_version, self.format) ) for rel in format_relation: if format in rel[1]: initial_step = rel[0] break else: # This should not happen, really. self.error("Format not supported.") # Find the final step for rel in format_relation: if self.end_format in rel[1]: final_step = rel[0] break else: self.error("Format not supported.") # Convertion mode, back or forth steps = [] if (initial_step, self.initial_format) < (final_step, self.end_format): mode = "convert" full_steps = [] for step in format_relation: if initial_step <= step[0] <= final_step and step[2][0] <= self.final_version: full_steps.append(step) if full_steps[0][1][-1] == self.format: full_steps = full_steps[1:] for step in full_steps: steps.append(step[0]) else: mode = "revert" relation_format = format_relation[:] relation_format.reverse() last_step = None for step in relation_format: if final_step <= step[0] <= initial_step: steps.append(step[0]) last_step = step if last_step[1][-1] == self.end_format: steps.pop() self.warning(f"Convertion mode: {mode}\tsteps{steps}", 10) return mode, steps def append_local_layout(self, new_layout): "Append `new_layout` to the local layouts." # new_layout may be a string or a list of strings (lines) try: new_layout = new_layout.splitlines() except AttributeError: pass i = find_token(self.header, "\\begin_local_layout", 0) if i == -1: k = find_token(self.header, "\\language", 0) if k == -1: # this should not happen self.warning("Malformed LyX document! No \\language header found!") return self.header[k:k] = ["\\begin_local_layout", "\\end_local_layout"] i = k j = find_end_of(self.header, i, "\\begin_local_layout", "\\end_local_layout") if j == -1: # this should not happen self.warning("Malformed LyX document: Can't find end of local layout!") return self.header[i + 1 : i + 1] = new_layout def del_local_layout(self, layout_def): "Delete `layout_def` from local layouts, return success." i = find_complete_lines(self.header, layout_def) if i == -1: return False j = i + len(layout_def) if ( self.header[i - 1] == "\\begin_local_layout" and self.header[j] == "\\end_local_layout" ): i -= 1 j += 1 self.header[i:j] = [] return True def del_from_header(self, lines): "Delete `lines` from the document header, return success." i = find_complete_lines(self.header, lines) if i == -1: return False j = i + len(lines) self.header[i:j] = [] return True # Part of an unfinished attempt to make lyx2lyx gave a more # structured view of the document. # def get_toc(self, depth = 4): # " Returns the TOC of this LyX document." # paragraphs_filter = {'Title' : 0,'Chapter' : 1, 'Section' : 2, # 'Subsection' : 3, 'Subsubsection': 4} # allowed_insets = ['Quotes'] # allowed_parameters = ('\\paragraph_spacing', '\\noindent', # '\\align', '\\labelwidthstring', # "\\start_of_appendix", "\\leftindent") # sections = [] # for section in paragraphs_filter.keys(): # sections.append('\\begin_layout %s' % section) # toc_par = [] # i = 0 # while True: # i = find_tokens(self.body, sections, i) # if i == -1: # break # j = find_end_of(self.body, i + 1, '\\begin_layout', '\\end_layout') # if j == -1: # self.warning('Incomplete file.', 0) # break # section = self.body[i].split()[1] # if section[-1] == '*': # section = section[:-1] # par = [] # k = i + 1 # # skip paragraph parameters # while not self.body[k].strip() or self.body[k].split()[0] \ # in allowed_parameters: # k += 1 # while k < j: # if check_token(self.body[k], '\\begin_inset'): # inset = self.body[k].split()[1] # end = find_end_of_inset(self.body, k) # if end == -1 or end > j: # self.warning('Malformed file.', 0) # if inset in allowed_insets: # par.extend(self.body[k: end+1]) # k = end + 1 # else: # par.append(self.body[k]) # k += 1 # # trim empty lines in the end. # while par and par[-1].strip() == '': # par.pop() # toc_par.append(Paragraph(section, par)) # i = j + 1 # return toc_par class File(LyX_base): "This class reads existing LyX files." def __init__( self, end_format=0, input="", output="", error="", debug=default_debug__, try_hard=0, cjk_encoding="", final_version="", systemlyxdir="", ): LyX_base.__init__( self, end_format, input, output, error, debug, try_hard, cjk_encoding, final_version, systemlyxdir, ) self.read() # FIXME: header settings are completely outdated, don't use like this # class NewFile(LyX_base): # " This class is to create new LyX files." # def set_header(self, **params): # # set default values # self.header.extend([ # "#LyX xxxx created this file." # "For more info see http://www.lyx.org/", # "\\lyxformat xxx", # "\\begin_document", # "\\begin_header", # "\\textclass article", # "\\language english", # "\\inputencoding auto", # "\\font_roman default", # "\\font_sans default", # "\\font_typewriter default", # "\\font_default_family default", # "\\font_sc false", # "\\font_osf false", # "\\font_sf_scale 100", # "\\font_tt_scale 100", # "\\graphics default", # "\\paperfontsize default", # "\\papersize default", # "\\use_geometry false", # "\\use_amsmath 1", # "\\cite_engine basic", # "\\use_bibtopic false", # "\\use_indices false", # "\\paperorientation portrait", # "\\secnumdepth 3", # "\\tocdepth 3", # "\\paragraph_separation indent", # "\\defskip medskip", # "\\quotes_language english", # "\\papercolumns 1", # "\\papersides 1", # "\\paperpagestyle default", # "\\tracking_changes false", # "\\end_header"]) # self.format = get_end_format() # for param in params: # self.set_parameter(param, params[param]) # def set_body(self, paragraphs): # self.body.extend(['\\begin_body','']) # for par in paragraphs: # self.body.extend(par.asLines()) # self.body.extend(['','\\end_body', '\\end_document']) # Part of an unfinished attempt to make lyx2lyx gave a more # structured view of the document. # class Paragraph: # # unfinished implementation, it is missing the Text and Insets # # representation. # " This class represents the LyX paragraphs." # def __init__(self, name, body=[], settings = [], child = []): # """ Parameters: # name: paragraph name. # body: list of lines of body text. # child: list of paragraphs that descend from this paragraph. # """ # self.name = name # self.body = body # self.settings = settings # self.child = child # def asLines(self): # """ Converts the paragraph to a list of strings, representing # it in the LyX file.""" # result = ['','\\begin_layout %s' % self.name] # result.extend(self.settings) # result.append('') # result.extend(self.body) # result.append('\\end_layout') # if not self.child: # return result # result.append('\\begin_deeper') # for node in self.child: # result.extend(node.asLines()) # result.append('\\end_deeper') # return result