/** * \file lyx_main.C * Copyright 1995-2002 the LyX Team * Read the file COPYING * * \author unknown */ #include #include #ifdef __GNUG__ #pragma implementation #endif #include "lyx_main.h" #include "support/filetools.h" #include "support/lyxlib.h" #include "support/os.h" #include "support/FileInfo.h" #include "support/path.h" #include "debug.h" #include "gettext.h" #include "lyxlex.h" #include "bufferlist.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "lyxserver.h" #include "kbmap.h" #include "lyxfunc.h" #include "ToolbarDefaults.h" #include "MenuBackend.h" #include "language.h" #include "lastfiles.h" #include "encoding.h" #include "converter.h" #include "lyxtextclasslist.h" #include "frontends/Alert.h" #include "frontends/lyx_gui.h" #include #include using std::vector; using std::endl; #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD using std::exit; using std::signal; using std::system; #endif extern void LoadLyXFile(string const &); extern void QuitLyX(); extern LyXServer * lyxserver; string system_lyxdir; string build_lyxdir; string system_tempdir; string user_lyxdir; DebugStream lyxerr; boost::scoped_ptr lastfiles; // This is the global bufferlist object BufferList bufferlist; // convenient to have it here. boost::scoped_ptr toplevel_keymap; LyX::LyX(int & argc, char * argv[]) { // Here we need to parse the command line. At least // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help" bool const want_gui = easyParse(argc, argv); // Global bindings (this must be done as early as possible.) (Lgb) toplevel_keymap.reset(new kb_keymap); defaultKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get()); if (want_gui) { lyx_gui::parse_init(argc, argv); } // check for any spurious extra arguments // other than documents for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) { if (argv[argi][0] == '-') { lyxerr << _("Wrong command line option `") << argv[argi] << _("'. Exiting.") << endl; exit(1); } } // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more) lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl; init(want_gui); lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl; if (want_gui) { lyx_gui::parse_lyxrc(); } vector files; for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi) { files.push_back(argv[argi]); } if (first_start) { files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx")); } // Execute batch commands if available if (!batch_command.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '" << batch_command << "'" << endl; Buffer * last_loaded = 0; vector::iterator it = files.begin(); vector::iterator end = files.end(); for (; it != end; ++it) { last_loaded = bufferlist.loadLyXFile(*it); } files.clear(); // no buffer loaded, create one if (!last_loaded) last_loaded = bufferlist.newFile("tmpfile", string()); bool success = false; // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first bool const dispatched = last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success); if (success) { QuitLyX(); exit(!success); } } lyx_gui::start(batch_command, files); } extern "C" { static void error_handler(int err_sig) { switch (err_sig) { case SIGHUP: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught" << endl; break; case SIGINT: // no comments break; case SIGFPE: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught" << endl; break; case SIGSEGV: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught" << endl; lyxerr << "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. " "Please read the bug-reporting instructions " "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, " "if necessary. Thanks !" << endl; break; case SIGTERM: // no comments break; } // Deinstall the signal handlers signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); LyX::emergencyCleanup(); lyxerr << "Bye." << endl; if (err_sig!= SIGHUP && (!GetEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty() || err_sig == SIGSEGV)) lyx::abort(); exit(0); } } void LyX::init(bool gui) { // Install the signal handlers signal(SIGHUP, error_handler); signal(SIGFPE, error_handler); signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler); signal(SIGINT, error_handler); signal(SIGTERM, error_handler); // // Determine path of binary // string binpath = os::binpath(); string binname = os::binname(); string fullbinname = MakeAbsPath(binname, binpath); if (binpath.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Warning: could not determine path of binary.") << "\n" << _("If you have problems, try starting LyX with an absolute path.") << endl; } lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Name of binary: " << binname << endl; lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Path of binary: " << binpath << endl; // // Determine system directory. // // Directories are searched in this order: // 1) -sysdir command line parameter // 2) LYX_DIR_13x environment variable // 3) Maybe /TOP_SRCDIR/lib // 4) /../share// // 4a) repeat 4 after following the Symlink if is a symbolic link. // 5) hardcoded lyx_dir // The directory is checked for the presence of the file // "chkconfig.ltx", and if that is present, the directory // is accepted as the system directory. // If no chkconfig.ltx file is found, a warning is given, // and the hardcoded lyx_dir is used. // If we had a command line switch, system_lyxdir is already set string searchpath; if (!system_lyxdir.empty()) searchpath = MakeAbsPath(system_lyxdir) + ';'; // LYX_DIR_13x environment variable string const lyxdir = GetEnvPath("LYX_DIR_13x"); if (!lyxdir.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "LYX_DIR_13x: " << lyxdir << endl; searchpath += lyxdir + ';'; } string fullbinpath = binpath; FileInfo file(fullbinname, true); if (file.isLink()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "binary is a link" << endl; string link; if (LyXReadLink(fullbinname, link, true)) { // Path of binary/../share/name of binary/ searchpath += NormalizePath(AddPath(binpath, "../share/") + OnlyFilename(binname)); searchpath += ';'; fullbinpath = link; binpath = MakeAbsPath(OnlyPath(fullbinpath)); } } bool followlink; do { // Path of binary/../share/name of binary/ searchpath += NormalizePath(AddPath(binpath, "../share/") + OnlyFilename(binname)) + ';'; // Follow Symlinks FileInfo file(fullbinpath, true); followlink = file.isLink(); if (followlink) { lyxerr << " directory " << fullbinpath << " is a link" << endl; string link; if (LyXReadLink(fullbinpath, link, true)) { fullbinpath = link; binpath = MakeAbsPath(OnlyPath(fullbinpath)); } else { followlink = false; } } } while (followlink); // /TOP_SRCDIR/lib build_lyxdir = MakeAbsPath("../lib", binpath); if (!FileSearch(build_lyxdir, "lyxrc.defaults").empty()) { searchpath += MakeAbsPath(AddPath(TOP_SRCDIR, "lib"), binpath) + ';'; lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Checking whether LyX is run in " "place... yes" << endl; } else { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Checking whether LyX is run in place... no" << endl; build_lyxdir.erase(); } // Hardcoded dir searchpath += LYX_DIR; // If debugging, show complete search path lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "System directory search path: " << searchpath << endl; string const filename = "chkconfig.ltx"; string const temp = FileOpenSearch(searchpath, filename, string()); system_lyxdir = OnlyPath(temp); // Reduce "path/../path" stuff out of system directory system_lyxdir = NormalizePath(system_lyxdir); bool path_shown = false; // Warn if environment variable is set, but unusable if (!lyxdir.empty()) { if (system_lyxdir != NormalizePath(lyxdir)) { lyxerr <<_("LYX_DIR_13x environment variable no good.") << '\n' << _("System directory set to: ") << system_lyxdir << endl; path_shown = true; } } // Warn the user if we couldn't find "chkconfig.ltx" if (system_lyxdir == "./") { lyxerr <<_("LyX Warning! Couldn't determine system directory. ") <<_("Try the '-sysdir' command line parameter or ") <<_("set the environment variable LYX_DIR_13x to the " "LyX system directory ") << _("containing the file `chkconfig.ltx'.") << endl; if (!path_shown) { FileInfo fi(LYX_DIR); if (!fi.exist()) { lyxerr << "Couldn't even find the default LYX_DIR." << endl << "Giving up." << endl; exit(1); } lyxerr << _("Using built-in default ") << LYX_DIR << _(" but expect problems.") << endl; } else { lyxerr << _("Expect problems.") << endl; } system_lyxdir = LYX_DIR; path_shown = true; } // Report the system directory if debugging is on if (!path_shown) lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "System directory: '" << system_lyxdir << '\'' << endl; // // Determine user lyx-dir // // Directories are searched in this order: // 1) -userdir command line parameter // 2) LYX_USERDIR_13x environment variable // 3) $HOME/. // If we had a command line switch, user_lyxdir is already set bool explicit_userdir = true; if (user_lyxdir.empty()) { // LYX_USERDIR_13x environment variable user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("LYX_USERDIR_13x"); // default behaviour if (user_lyxdir.empty()) user_lyxdir = AddPath(GetEnvPath("HOME"), string(".") + PACKAGE); explicit_userdir = false; } lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "User LyX directory: '" << user_lyxdir << '\'' << endl; // Check that user LyX directory is ok. We don't do that if // running in batch mode. if (gui) { queryUserLyXDir(explicit_userdir); } else { first_start = false; } // // Shine up lyxrc defaults // // Default template path: system_dir/templates if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) { lyxrc.template_path = AddPath(system_lyxdir, "templates"); } // Default lastfiles file: $HOME/.lyx/lastfiles if (lyxrc.lastfiles.empty()) { lyxrc.lastfiles = AddName(user_lyxdir, "lastfiles"); } // Disable gui when either lyxrc or easyparse says so if (!gui) lyxrc.use_gui = false; // // Read configuration files // readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"); system_lyxrc = lyxrc; system_formats = formats; system_converters = converters; system_lcolor = lcolor; // If there is a preferences file we read that instead // of the old lyxrc file. if (!readRcFile("preferences")) readRcFile("lyxrc"); // Read encodings readEncodingsFile("encodings"); // Read languages readLanguagesFile("languages"); // Load the layouts lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl; LyXSetStyle(); // Ensure that we have really read a bind file, so that LyX is // usable. lyxrc.readBindFileIfNeeded(); // Read menus readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file); // Bind the X dead keys to the corresponding LyX functions if // necessary. if (lyxrc.override_x_deadkeys) deadKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get()); if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC)) { lyxrc.print(); } // Create temp directory os::setTmpDir(CreateLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path)); system_tempdir = os::getTmpDir(); if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) { lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << system_tempdir << '\'' << endl; } // load the lastfiles mini-database lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading lastfiles `" << lyxrc.lastfiles << "'..." << endl; lastfiles.reset(new LastFiles(lyxrc.lastfiles, lyxrc.check_lastfiles, lyxrc.num_lastfiles)); } // These are the default bindings known to LyX void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap) { kbmap->bind("Right", LFUN_RIGHT); kbmap->bind("Left", LFUN_LEFT); kbmap->bind("Up", LFUN_UP); kbmap->bind("Down", LFUN_DOWN); kbmap->bind("Tab", LFUN_TAB); kbmap->bind("ISO_Left_Tab", LFUN_TAB); // jbl 2001-23-02 kbmap->bind("Home", LFUN_HOME); kbmap->bind("End", LFUN_END); kbmap->bind("Prior", LFUN_PRIOR); kbmap->bind("Next", LFUN_NEXT); kbmap->bind("Return", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH); //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE); kbmap->bind("Delete", LFUN_DELETE); kbmap->bind("BackSpace", LFUN_BACKSPACE); // sub- and superscript -MV kbmap->bind("~S-underscore", LFUN_SUBSCRIPT); kbmap->bind("~S-asciicircum", LFUN_SUPERSCRIPT); // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad // e.g. Num Lock set //kbmap->bind("KP_0", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", LFUN_SELFINSERT); kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH); //kbmap->bind("KP_1", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_2", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_3", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_4", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_5", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_6", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_7", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_8", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_9", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", LFUN_SELFINSERT); kbmap->bind("KP_Right", LFUN_RIGHT); kbmap->bind("KP_Left", LFUN_LEFT); kbmap->bind("KP_Up", LFUN_UP); kbmap->bind("KP_Down", LFUN_DOWN); kbmap->bind("KP_Home", LFUN_HOME); kbmap->bind("KP_End", LFUN_END); kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", LFUN_PRIOR); kbmap->bind("KP_Next", LFUN_NEXT); kbmap->bind("C-Tab", LFUN_TABINSERT); // ale970515 kbmap->bind("S-Tab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB); // jug20000522 kbmap->bind("S-ISO_Left_Tab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB); // jbl 2001-23-02 } void LyX::emergencyCleanup() { // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on // a crash bufferlist.emergencyWriteAll(); if (lyxserver) lyxserver->emergencyCleanup(); } // LyX can optionally take over the handling of deadkeys void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap) { // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6 kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", LFUN_ACUTE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", LFUN_BREVE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", LFUN_CARON); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", LFUN_CEDILLA); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", LFUN_CIRCLE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", LFUN_CIRCUMFLEX); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", LFUN_DOT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", LFUN_GRAVE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", LFUN_HUNG_UMLAUT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", LFUN_MACRON); // nothing with this name // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_SPECIAL_CARON); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", LFUN_TILDE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", LFUN_UMLAUT); // nothing with this name either... //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", LFUN_UNDERBAR); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", LFUN_UNDERDOT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", LFUN_TIE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek", LFUN_OGONEK); } // This one is not allowed to use anything on the main form, since that // one does not exist yet. (Asger) void LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir) { // Does user directory exist? FileInfo fileInfo(user_lyxdir); if (fileInfo.isOK() && fileInfo.isDir()) { first_start = false; return; } else { first_start = !explicit_userdir; } // If the user specified explicitely a directory, ask whether // to create it (otherwise, always create it) if (explicit_userdir && !Alert::askQuestion(_("You have specified an invalid LyX directory."), _("It is needed to keep your own configuration."), _("Should I try to set it up for you (recommended)?"))) { lyxerr << _("Running without personal LyX directory.") << endl; // No, let's use $HOME instead. user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("HOME"); return; } // Tell the user what is going on lyxerr << _("LyX: Creating directory ") << user_lyxdir << _(" and running configure...") << endl; // Create directory structure if (!createDirectory(user_lyxdir, 0755)) { // Failed, let's use $HOME instead. user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("HOME"); lyxerr << _("Failed. Will use ") << user_lyxdir << _(" instead.") << endl; return; } // Run configure in user lyx directory Path p(user_lyxdir); ::system(AddName(system_lyxdir, "configure").c_str()); lyxerr << "LyX: " << _("Done!") << endl; } // Read the rc file `name' bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const lyxrc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name << " in " << lyxrc_path << endl; if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) { Alert::alert(_("LyX Warning!"), _("Error while reading ") + lyxrc_path + ".", _("Using built-in defaults.")); return false; } return true; } else { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; } return false; } // Read the ui file `name' void LyX::readUIFile(string const & name) { enum Uitags { ui_menuset = 1, ui_toolbar, ui_last }; struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last-1] = { { "menuset", ui_menuset }, { "toolbar", ui_toolbar } }; lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const ui_path = LibFileSearch("ui", name, "ui"); if (ui_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; menubackend.defaults(); return; } lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name << " in " << ui_path << endl; LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1); lex.setFile(ui_path); if (!lex.isOK()) { lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path << endl; } if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER)) lex.printTable(lyxerr); while (lex.isOK()) { switch (lex.lex()) { case ui_menuset: menubackend.read(lex); break; case ui_toolbar: toolbardefaults.read(lex); break; default: if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty()) lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: " "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'"); break; } } } // Read the languages file `name' void LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const lang_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (lang_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; languages.setDefaults(); return; } languages.read(lang_path); } // Read the encodings file `name' void LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const enc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (enc_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; return; } encodings.read(enc_path); } namespace { // Set debugging level and report result to user void setDebuggingLevel(string const & dbgLevel) { lyxerr << _("Setting debug level to ") << dbgLevel << endl; lyxerr.level(Debug::value(dbgLevel)); Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level()); } // Give command line help void commandLineHelp() { lyxerr << _("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n" "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n" "\t-help summarize LyX usage\n" "\t-userdir dir try to set user directory to dir\n" "\t-sysdir dir try to set system directory to dir\n" "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y set geometry of the main window\n" "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n" " select the features to debug.\n" " Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n" "\t-x [--execute] command\n" " where command is a lyx command.\n" "\t-e [--export] fmt\n" " where fmt is the export format of choice.\n" "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n" " where fmt is the import format of choice\n" " and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n" "\t-version summarize version and build info\n" "Check the LyX man page for more details.") << endl; } // Give command line version information void commandLineVersionInfo() { lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version << " of " << lyx_release_date << endl; lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl; lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl; } } // namespace anon bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[]) { bool gui = true; int removeargs = 0; // used when options are read for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { string arg = argv[i]; // Check for -dbg int if (arg == "-dbg") { if (i + 1 < argc) { setDebuggingLevel(argv[i + 1]); removeargs = 2; } else { lyxerr << _("List of supported debug flags:") << endl; Debug::showTags(lyxerr); exit(1); } } // Check for "-sysdir" else if (arg == "-sysdir") { if (i + 1 < argc) { system_lyxdir = argv[i + 1]; removeargs = 2; } else { lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch!") << endl; exit(1); } } // Check for "-userdir" else if (arg == "-userdir") { if (i + 1 < argc) { user_lyxdir = argv[i + 1]; removeargs = 2; } else { lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -userdir switch!") << endl; exit(1); } } // Check for --help or -help else if (arg == "--help" || arg == "-help") { commandLineHelp(); exit(0); } // Check for --version or -version else if (arg == "--version" || arg == "-version") { commandLineVersionInfo(); exit(0); } // FIXME: why is this commented out ? // Check for "-nw": No XWindows as for emacs this should // give a LyX that could be used in a terminal window. //else if (arg == "-nw") { // gui = false; //} // Check for "-x": Execute commands else if (arg == "-x" || arg == "--execute") { if (i + 1 < argc) { batch_command = string(argv[i + 1]); removeargs = 2; } else lyxerr << _("Missing command string after -x switch!") << endl; // Argh. Setting gui to false segfaults.. // FIXME: when ? how ? // gui = false; } else if (arg == "-e" || arg == "--export") { if (i + 1 < argc) { string type(argv[i+1]); removeargs = 2; batch_command = "buffer-export " + type; gui = false; } else { lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, " "ps...] after ") << arg << _(" switch!") << endl; exit(1); } } else if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--import") { if (i + 1 < argc) { if (!argv[i+2]) { lyxerr << _("Missing filename for --import") << endl; exit(1); } string const file(argv[i+2]); string const type(argv[i+1]); removeargs = 3; batch_command = "buffer-import " + type + " " + file; lyxerr << "batch_command: " << batch_command << endl; } else { lyxerr << _("Missing type [eg latex, " "ps...] after ") << arg << _(" switch!") << endl; exit(1); } } if (removeargs > 0) { // Now, remove used arguments by shifting // the following ones removeargs places down. argc -= removeargs; for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + removeargs]; --i; // After shift, check this number again. removeargs = 0; } } return gui; }