/** * \file lyx_main.C * Copyright 1995-2002 the LyX Team * Read the file COPYING * * \author unknown */ #include #include #include "lyx_main.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "bufferlist.h" #include "commandtags.h" #include "converter.h" #include "debug.h" #include "encoding.h" #include "gettext.h" #include "kbmap.h" #include "language.h" #include "lastfiles.h" #include "lyxlex.h" #include "lyxrc.h" #include "lyxserver.h" #include "lyxtextclasslist.h" #include "MenuBackend.h" #include "ToolbarDefaults.h" #include "frontends/Alert.h" #include "frontends/lyx_gui.h" #include "support/FileInfo.h" #include "support/filetools.h" #include "support/package.h" #include "support/path.h" #include "support/os.h" #include "BoostFormat.h" #include #include #include using lyx::FileInfo; using std::vector; using std::endl; #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD using std::exit; using std::signal; using std::system; #endif extern void LoadLyXFile(string const &); extern void QuitLyX(); extern LyXServer * lyxserver; DebugStream lyxerr; boost::scoped_ptr lastfiles; // This is the global bufferlist object BufferList bufferlist; // convenient to have it here. boost::scoped_ptr toplevel_keymap; namespace { // Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or // "-userdir foo". string cl_system_support; string cl_user_support; void reconfigureUserLyXDir() { string const configure_script = AddName(lyx::package().system_support(), "configure"); string const configure_command = "sh " + QuoteName(configure_script); lyxerr << _("LyX: reconfiguring user directory") << endl; Path p(lyx::package().user_support()); ::system(configure_command.c_str()); lyxerr << "LyX: " << _("Done!") << endl; } } // namespace anon LyX::LyX(int & argc, char * argv[]) { // Here we need to parse the command line. At least // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help" bool const want_gui = easyParse(argc, argv); lyx::init_package(argv[0], cl_system_support, cl_user_support); // Set the locale_dir. string locale_dir = lyx::package().locale_dir(); FileInfo fi(locale_dir); if (fi.isOK() && fi.isDir()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Setting locale directory to " << locale_dir << endl; gettext_init(locale_dir); } // Global bindings (this must be done as early as possible.) (Lgb) toplevel_keymap.reset(new kb_keymap); defaultKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get()); // set the DisplayTranslator only once; should that be done here?? // if this should not be in this file, please also remove // #include "graphics/GraphicsTypes.h" at the top -- Rob Lahaye. grfx::setDisplayTranslator(); if (want_gui) { lyx_gui::parse_init(argc, argv); } // check for any spurious extra arguments // other than documents for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) { if (argv[argi][0] == '-') { #if USE_BOOST_FORMAT lyxerr << boost::format(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting.")) % argv[argi] << endl; #else lyxerr << _("Wrong command line option `") << argv[argi] << _("'. Exiting.") << endl; #endif exit(1); } } // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more) lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl; init(want_gui); lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl; if (want_gui) { lyx_gui::parse_lyxrc(); } vector files; for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi) { files.push_back(os::internal_path(argv[argi])); } if (first_start) { files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx")); } // Execute batch commands if available if (!batch_command.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '" << batch_command << '\'' << endl; Buffer * last_loaded = 0; vector::iterator it = files.begin(); vector::iterator end = files.end(); for (; it != end; ++it) { last_loaded = bufferlist.loadLyXFile(*it); } files.clear(); // no buffer loaded, create one if (!last_loaded) last_loaded = bufferlist.newFile("tmpfile", string()); bool success = false; // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first bool const dispatched = last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success); if (dispatched) { QuitLyX(); exit(!success); } } lyx_gui::start(batch_command, files); } /* Signals and Windows =================== The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled. Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected. Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer) cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected behaviour by the single-threaded LyX. SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is caught already by the Qt frontend. For more information see: http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055 ...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are Windows specific... 'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9' http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp 'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32' http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893 */ extern "C" { static void error_handler(int err_sig) { switch (err_sig) { #ifdef SIGHUP case SIGHUP: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught" << endl; break; #endif case SIGINT: // no comments break; case SIGFPE: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught" << endl; break; case SIGSEGV: lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught" << endl; lyxerr << "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. " "Please read the bug-reporting instructions " "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, " "if necessary. Thanks !" << endl; break; case SIGTERM: // no comments break; } // Deinstall the signal handlers #ifdef SIGHUP signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); #endif signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); LyX::emergencyCleanup(); lyxerr << "Bye." << endl; #ifdef SIGHUP if (err_sig!= SIGHUP && (!GetEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty() || err_sig == SIGSEGV)) #else if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !GetEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()) #endif lyx::abort(); exit(0); } } void LyX::init(bool gui) { #ifdef SIGHUP signal(SIGHUP, error_handler); #endif signal(SIGFPE, error_handler); signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler); signal(SIGINT, error_handler); signal(SIGTERM, error_handler); lyx::Package const & package = lyx::package(); #if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING) // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path // so that LyX can find things like reLyX. if (package.build_support().empty()) prependEnvPath("PATH", package.binary_dir()); #endif // Check that user LyX directory is ok. We don't do that if // running in batch mode. bool reconfigure = false; if (gui) { reconfigure = queryUserLyXDir(package.explicit_user_support()); } else { first_start = false; } // // Shine up lyxrc defaults lyxrc.tempdir_path = package.temp_dir(); lyxrc.document_path = package.document_dir(); // Default template path: system_dir/templates if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) { lyxrc.template_path = AddPath(package.system_support(), "templates"); } // Default lastfiles file: $HOME/.lyx/lastfiles if (lyxrc.lastfiles.empty()) { lyxrc.lastfiles = AddName(package.user_support(), "lastfiles"); } // Disable gui when either lyxrc or easyparse says so if (!gui) lyxrc.use_gui = false; // // Read configuration files // readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"); system_lyxrc = lyxrc; system_formats = formats; system_converters = converters; system_lcolor = lcolor; // If there is a preferences file we read that instead // of the old lyxrc file. if (!readRcFile("preferences")) readRcFile("lyxrc"); readEncodingsFile("encodings"); readLanguagesFile("languages"); // Load the layouts lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl; LyXSetStyle(); // Ensure that we have really read a bind file, so that LyX is // usable. lyxrc.readBindFileIfNeeded(); // Read menus readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file); if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC)) { lyxrc.print(); } if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty()) prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix); // Having reset the PATH we're now in a position to run configure // if necessary. if (reconfigure) reconfigureUserLyXDir(); FileInfo fi(lyxrc.document_path); if (fi.isOK() && fi.isDir()) package.document_dir() = lyxrc.document_path; package.temp_dir() = CreateLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path); if (package.temp_dir().empty()) { #if USE_BOOST_FORMAT boost::format const fmt = boost::format(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n" "%1$s. Make sure that this\n" "path exists and is writable and try again.")) % lyxrc.tempdir_path; string const message = fmt.str(); #else string const message = _("Could not create a temporary directory in\n") + lyxrc.tempdir_path + _(". Make sure that this\n" "path exists and is writable and try again."); #endif Alert::alert(_("Could not create temporary directory"), message); // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and // trying again but simply exit. exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) { lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << package.temp_dir() << '\'' << endl; } lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading lastfiles `" << lyxrc.lastfiles << "'..." << endl; lastfiles.reset(new LastFiles(lyxrc.lastfiles, lyxrc.check_lastfiles, lyxrc.num_lastfiles)); } void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap) { kbmap->bind("Right", LFUN_RIGHT); kbmap->bind("Left", LFUN_LEFT); kbmap->bind("Up", LFUN_UP); kbmap->bind("Down", LFUN_DOWN); kbmap->bind("Tab", LFUN_TAB); kbmap->bind("C-Tab", LFUN_TABINSERT); // ale970515 kbmap->bind("~S-ISO_Left_Tab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB); // jbl 2001-23-02 kbmap->bind("~S-BackTab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB); // jspitzm 2005-03-17 kbmap->bind("Home", LFUN_HOME); kbmap->bind("End", LFUN_END); kbmap->bind("Prior", LFUN_PRIOR); kbmap->bind("Next", LFUN_NEXT); kbmap->bind("Return", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH); //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE); kbmap->bind("Delete", LFUN_DELETE); kbmap->bind("BackSpace", LFUN_BACKSPACE); // sub- and superscript -MV kbmap->bind("~S-underscore", LFUN_SUBSCRIPT); kbmap->bind("~S-asciicircum", LFUN_SUPERSCRIPT); // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad // e.g. Num Lock set //kbmap->bind("KP_0", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", LFUN_SELFINSERT); kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH); //kbmap->bind("KP_1", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_2", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_3", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_4", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_5", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_6", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_7", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_8", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_9", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", LFUN_SELFINSERT); //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", LFUN_SELFINSERT); kbmap->bind("KP_Right", LFUN_RIGHT); kbmap->bind("KP_Left", LFUN_LEFT); kbmap->bind("KP_Up", LFUN_UP); kbmap->bind("KP_Down", LFUN_DOWN); kbmap->bind("KP_Home", LFUN_HOME); kbmap->bind("KP_End", LFUN_END); kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", LFUN_PRIOR); kbmap->bind("KP_Next", LFUN_NEXT); } void LyX::emergencyCleanup() { // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on // a crash bufferlist.emergencyWriteAll(); if (lyxserver) lyxserver->emergencyCleanup(); } void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap) { // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6 kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", LFUN_ACUTE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", LFUN_BREVE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", LFUN_CARON); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", LFUN_CEDILLA); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", LFUN_CIRCLE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", LFUN_CIRCUMFLEX); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", LFUN_DOT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", LFUN_GRAVE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", LFUN_HUNG_UMLAUT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", LFUN_MACRON); // nothing with this name // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_SPECIAL_CARON); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", LFUN_TILDE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", LFUN_UMLAUT); // nothing with this name either... //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", LFUN_UNDERBAR); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", LFUN_UNDERDOT); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", LFUN_TIE); kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek", LFUN_OGONEK); } bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir) { bool reconfigure = false; lyx::Package const & package = lyx::package(); // Does user directory exist? string const & user_support = package.user_support(); FileInfo fileInfo(user_support); if (fileInfo.isOK() && fileInfo.isDir()) { first_start = false; string const configure_script = AddName(package.system_support(), "configure"); FileInfo script(configure_script); FileInfo defaults(AddName(user_support, "lyxrc.defaults")); if (defaults.isOK() && script.isOK() && defaults.getModificationTime() < script.getModificationTime()) { reconfigure = true; } return reconfigure; } first_start = !explicit_userdir; // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit. if (explicit_userdir && !Alert::askQuestion( _("You have specified a non-existent user LyX directory."), _("It is needed to keep your own configuration."), _("Should I try to set it up for you? I'll exit if \"No\"."))) { lyxerr << _("No user LyX directory. Exiting.") << endl; exit(1); } #if USE_BOOST_FORMAT lyxerr << boost::format(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s")) % package.user_support() << endl; #else lyxerr << _("LyX: Creating directory ") << package.user_support() << endl; #endif reconfigure = true; if (!createDirectory(package.user_support(), 0755)) { // Failed, so let's exit. lyxerr << _("Failed to create directory. Exiting.") << endl; exit(1); } return reconfigure; } bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const lyxrc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name << " in " << lyxrc_path << endl; if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) { #if USE_BOOST_FORMAT Alert::alert(_("LyX Warning!"), boost::io::str(boost::format(_("Error while reading %1$s.")) % lyxrc_path), _("Using built-in defaults.")); #else Alert::alert(_("LyX Warning!"), _("Error while reading ") + lyxrc_path, _("Using built-in defaults.")); #endif return false; } return true; } else { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; } return false; } // Read the ui file `name' void LyX::readUIFile(string const & name) { enum Uitags { ui_menuset = 1, ui_toolbar, ui_last }; struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = { { "menuset", ui_menuset }, { "toolbar", ui_toolbar } }; lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const ui_path = LibFileSearch("ui", name, "ui"); if (ui_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; menubackend.defaults(); return; } lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name << " in " << ui_path << endl; LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1); lex.setFile(ui_path); if (!lex.isOK()) { lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path << endl; } if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER)) lex.printTable(lyxerr); while (lex.isOK()) { switch (lex.lex()) { case ui_menuset: menubackend.read(lex); break; case ui_toolbar: toolbardefaults.read(lex); break; default: if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty()) lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: " "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'"); break; } } } // Read the languages file `name' void LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const lang_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (lang_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; languages.setDefaults(); return; } languages.read(lang_path); } // Read the encodings file `name' void LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl; string const enc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name); if (enc_path.empty()) { lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl; return; } encodings.read(enc_path); } namespace { bool is_gui = true; string batch; /// return the the number of arguments consumed typedef boost::function cmd_helper; int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &) { if (arg.empty()) { lyxerr << _("List of supported debug flags:") << endl; Debug::showTags(lyxerr); exit(0); } #if USE_BOOST_FORMAT lyxerr << boost::format(_("Setting debug level to %1$s")) % arg << endl; #else lyxerr << _("Setting debug level to ") << arg << endl; #endif lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg)); Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level()); return 1; } int parse_help(string const &, string const &) { lyxerr << _("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n" "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n" "\t-help summarize LyX usage\n" "\t-userdir dir try to set user directory to dir\n" "\t-sysdir dir try to set system directory to dir\n" "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y set geometry of the main window\n" "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n" " select the features to debug.\n" " Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n" "\t-x [--execute] command\n" " where command is a lyx command.\n" "\t-e [--export] fmt\n" " where fmt is the export format of choice.\n" "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n" " where fmt is the import format of choice\n" " and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n" "\t-version summarize version and build info\n" "Check the LyX man page for more details.") << endl; exit(0); return 0; } int parse_version(string const &, string const &) { lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version << " of " << lyx_release_date << endl; lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl; lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl; exit(0); return 0; } int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &) { if (arg.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch") << endl; exit(1); } cl_system_support = arg; return 1; } int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &) { if (arg.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -userdir switch") << endl; exit(1); } cl_user_support = arg; return 1; } int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &) { if (arg.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing command string after --execute switch") << endl; exit(1); } batch = arg; // Argh. Setting gui to false segfaults.. // FIXME: when ? how ? // is_gui = false; return 1; } int parse_export(string const & type, string const &) { if (type.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after " "--export switch") << endl; exit(1); } batch = "buffer-export " + type; is_gui = false; return 1; } int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file) { if (type.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after " "--import switch") << endl; exit(1); } if (file.empty()) { lyxerr << _("Missing filename for --import") << endl; exit(1); } batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file; return 2; } } // namespace anon bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[]) { std::map cmdmap; cmdmap["-dbg"] = parse_dbg; cmdmap["-help"] = parse_help; cmdmap["--help"] = parse_help; cmdmap["-version"] = parse_version; cmdmap["--version"] = parse_version; cmdmap["-sysdir"] = parse_sysdir; cmdmap["-userdir"] = parse_userdir; cmdmap["-x"] = parse_execute; cmdmap["--execute"] = parse_execute; cmdmap["-e"] = parse_export; cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export; cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import; cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import; for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { std::map::const_iterator it = cmdmap.find(argv[i]); // don't complain if not found - may be parsed later if (it == cmdmap.end()) continue; string arg((i + 1 < argc) ? argv[i + 1] : ""); string arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? argv[i + 2] : ""); int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2); // Now, remove used arguments by shifting // the following ones remove places down. argc -= remove; for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + remove]; --i; } batch_command = batch; return is_gui; }