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\options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
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\author ""
\author ""
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
LyX's detailed Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, Boxes and External Material
manual
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
by the LyX Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
tion mailing list:
\family typewriter
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's ExtendedInsets manual}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
original author: Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
\newline
\family sans
Version 1.5.1-0
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
To export all parts of this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
and
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
must be installed.
If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\newline
\series bold
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#EmbeddedObjects
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Figures
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Figures"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Graphics|see{Figures}"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Graphics Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Graphics Dialog"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position
you want and click on the toolbar icon
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
or use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
in the text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
This dialog has three tabs:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Graphics
\family default
Here you can choose an image file and adjust its appearance in the output.
The available units for the image size are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
.
\newline
You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and
a rotation origin.
The image will also be rotated inside LyX.
\newline
Images can be scaled by using
a percentage value or by setting the width and height explicitly.
If you set only the width or only the height, the other size will be determined
automatically.
If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
possibly distorting it.
To prevent the image from distortion, use the option
\family sans
Maintain aspect ratio
\family default
.
The image will then be scaled so that its width and height don't exceed
the specified dimensions.
\newline
Images can be opened in a program of your choice
when pressing the
\family sans
Edit
\family default
button.
The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
in LyX's preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Clipping
\family default
Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image
coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output.
The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
\family sans
Get\InsetSpace ~
from\InsetSpace ~
File
\family default
.
The option
\family sans
Clip\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
bounding\InsetSpace ~
box
\family default
will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
this tab.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Extra\InsetSpace ~
options
\family default
In this tab you can modify the appearance of the image within LyX and set
the image to be a subfigure of a figure float with an own caption.
Subfigures are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\newline
LaTeX experts can also specify on this tab additional LaTeX options.
\newline
The
option
\family sans
Draft\InsetSpace ~
mode
\family default
makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the
image.
\newline
The
\family sans
Don't\InsetSpace ~
unzip\InsetSpace ~
on\InsetSpace ~
export
\family default
option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
\emph on
x.eps.gz
\emph default
.
When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since
LaTeX can handle them as they are.
\newline
Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save
disk space when you choose PostScript as output format, see appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:PostScript"
\end_inset
.
To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows
console:
\newline
\series bold
gzip x.eps
\series default
\newline
\series bold
zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb
\series default
\newline
The second command creates the bounding box file
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
x.eps.bb
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is an example image in EPS format
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Image formats are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Image-Formats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
display color
scale 70
scaleBeforeRotation
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
display color
scale 70
draft
scaleBeforeRotation
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Figure Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Figure-Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Figures"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Floats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/float-insert_figure.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
and the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Figure
\family default
inserts a float with a caption that has the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Figure\InsetSpace ~
#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(# is the actual number).
You can insert the image above the caption, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"
\end_inset
or below the caption, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"
\end_inset
.
More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
display color
width 50col%
scaleBeforeRotation
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:kill-plat"
\end_inset
A severely distorted platypus in a float.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:escher"
\end_inset
M.C.
Escher on acid.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
display color
scale 80
scaleBeforeRotation
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Figures"
\end_inset
Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"
\end_inset
are examples of referenced figures.
Figures can be referenced in the text by referencing their label.
To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
You can now refer to the label using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references
like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
the figure above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
at all.
\newline
Referencing is explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be set in the tab
\family sans
Extra\InsetSpace ~
options
\family default
of the graphics dialog.
Choose there the option
\family sans
Subfigure
\family default
and enter the subcaption for the image in the caption field.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
\newline
Ref
erencing subfigures is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Referencing-Subfigures"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
You can also set the images one below the other.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\hfill
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
width 45col%
scaleBeforeRotation
subcaption
subcaptionText "Undefinable structure"
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 60
width 45col%
scaleBeforeRotation
subcaption
subcaptionText "\label{fig:Platypus} Platypus"
\end_inset
\hfill
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
Two distorted images.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Image Formats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Image-Formats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Image Formats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Image Formats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert images in any known file format.
But as explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
\end_inset
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
Imagemagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the
output file format.
The output file formats are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bitmap\InsetSpace ~
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Graphics Interchange Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(GIF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.gif
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "GIF|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PNG|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
, and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "JPG|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Vector\InsetSpace ~
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size
without data loss.
The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
presentations are always scaled by the video projector.
Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\newline
W
ell-known scalable image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Scalable Vector Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(SVG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.svg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "SVG|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "EPS|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(PDF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PDF"
\end_inset
, and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Windows Metafile
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(WMF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.wmf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "SVG|see{Image formats}"
\end_inset
.
We wrote
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
can be
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
result will still be a bitmap image.
In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
image
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
The PDF-files generated by
\family typewriter
Adobe Photoshop
\family default
are for example bitmap images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one,
only vice versa.
Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and
PostScript output files, respectively.
SVG and WMF-images are recalculated to bitmaps when the output file is
generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
PDF/EPS converter available.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Introduction"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
.
The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: Move the mouse to
set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
press a mouse button.
When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
for the number of rows and columns.
\newline
The default table has lines around any
cell and the first row appears separated from the rest of the table.
This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row
have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
them.
Here is an example table:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
B
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
C
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Dialog"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
brings up the table dialog.
Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively
where the cursor is currently placed.
Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
This means if you select more cells, columns or rows, the action is done
for the whole selection.
Note that there is a difference between selecting the
\emph on
contents
\emph default
of the cell, and the cell itself.
You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Table\InsetSpace ~
Settings
\family default
Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
column.
When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
the current row.
A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
of text, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
\end_inset
.
If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content
is.
\newline
Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn
cell, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumns"
\end_inset
.
\newline
The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole
table counter-clockwise by 90°.
The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
\newline
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special
table formattings, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Borders
\family default
In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
\newline
Using
the style option
\family sans
Formal
\family default
will convert the table to a formal table as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
\end_inset
.
\newline
You can also add here space to table rows as decribed in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Longtable
\family default
This tab is to make a table a so called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph on
longtable
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
that can run over several pages.
Section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Longtables"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
\end_inset
describe the longtable features in detail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When the table toolbar is opened, you can move the cursor with the arrow
keys from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately
be displayed in the dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table Toolbar
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Toolbar"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter
tables faster.
It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor
is inside a table.
You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking
in LyX's main menu bar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar has the following icons:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a row below the current cell or selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-column.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a column right beside the current cell or selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
deletes the current row or selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
deletes the current column or selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-left.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
left-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-center.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-right.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-top.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-middle.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
centers the content of the current cell vertically
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-bottom.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
For the output the vertical alignment of the first cell in a row is used
for all following cells in the row.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Edit Table Menu
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Edit Menu"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column and
to set the current selection as multicolumn.
The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Table-Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Floats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:a table float"
\end_inset
A table float.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Joe
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Mary
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Ted
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table floats can be inserted using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/float-insert_table.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The float appears as a collapsible box with a caption that has the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Table\InsetSpace ~
#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(# is the actual table number).
You can insert tables to the float above or below the caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:a table float"
\end_inset
is an example table within a table float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
That means if you are using the document classes
\family sans
article
\family default
,
\family sans
book
\family default
,
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or
\family sans
report
\family default
there will be no space between the caption and the table.
To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
For more information have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The package
\series bold
caption
\series default
, which is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
\end_inset
, is used to adjust the caption format.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Tables"
\end_inset
Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label.
To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
You can now refer to the label using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
\newline
Referencing is explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Longtables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Longtables"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
long\InsetSpace ~
table
\family default
in the tab
\family sans
Longtable
\family default
of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
except for the first page, if
\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header
\family default
is defined.
This therefore called the main header.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last\InsetSpace ~
footer
\family default
is defined.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Last\InsetSpace ~
footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
The others will then be defined as
\emph on
empty
\emph default
.
In this context, first means first in this order:
\family sans
Header,
\family default
\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header, Footer, Last\InsetSpace ~
footer.
\family default
See the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
continued on next page
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Colin
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Concli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Radina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Weber
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Colin
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Concli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Radina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
999
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Weber
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
end
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
See greyed-out note in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"
\end_inset
for an explanation of this command.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Footnotes in Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Footnotes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell.
They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote
appears.
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
\end_inset
has for example a footnote.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Alignment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Longtables are by default centered.
In contrary to the alignment of the table columns and row, the table alignment
can currently not be changed in the table dialog.
To change the alignment of longtables you have to change the value of the
lengths
\series bold
\backslash
LTleft
\series default
and
\series bold
\backslash
LTright
\series default
by inserting this line as ERT before the corresponding longtable:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{value}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Where the value can have any of the units listed in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"
\end_inset
.
\series bold
\backslash
LTleft
\series default
controls the horizontal distance from the left page border to the longtable,
\series bold
\backslash
LTright
\series default
the distance from the right side.
The default value for both lengths is
\series bold
\backslash
fill
\series default
, which is in this case the same as an horizontal fill in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following longtable was left-aligned by setting
\series bold
\backslash
LTleft
\series default
to 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{
\backslash
fill}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Captions
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Captions"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Longtable-Captions"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
on one page but the caption environment of floats can also be used for
longtables.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As LyX does not yet fully support captions in longtables, a hack is needed
to create them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Create a longtable
\family sans
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Mark the first row and disable its upper line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert a caption via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
into the first table cell.
\newline
You can also add a short title for the caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
%
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
as ERT behind the caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A short title that will appear in the LOT instead of the full title.
The
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
%
\series default
behind the caption omits the vertical lines between the following cells
in the row.
The first table row is now only a dummy row for the caption, the actual
table starts with the second row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a short longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
Longtable with caption
\begin_inset OptArg
status open
\begin_layout Standard
Longtable
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The table number is increased for every longtable, also if you didn't set
a caption for it.
For this reason you could have the case that e.g.
Table\InsetSpace ~
2.4 follows on Table\InsetSpace ~
2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables
without captions.
To avoid this you can add the following command in ERT behind every longtable
without a caption:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
If you are using the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always point
to the beginning of the document.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
References to Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! References"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
Referenced longtable
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:RefExample"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sad
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To reference a longtable, insert a label into the caption.
Note that you have to add the label prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph on
tab:
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
manually in the label field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is a reference to Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:RefExample"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The caption layout can be set together with all other caption of your document
using the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Caption Width
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Caption Width"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length
\series bold
\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
Its default value is 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in.
To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as
ERT into your document before the longtable that should be affected
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{width}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following tables show the difference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
long full title with default width long full title with default width long
full title with default width
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
caption with default width
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sad
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{5cm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
long full title with width set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm long full title with width set to
5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm long full title with width set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
caption with width\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sad
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{4in}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
When the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
is used, as in this document, the full page width is used for the caption
when you use the default value of 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in for
\series bold
\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
To get in this case exactly a 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in wide caption, you can either use a value
slightly different from 4.0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in, e.g.
3.99\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in, or the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
captionsetup{width=value}
\series default
that is provided by the
\series bold
caption
\series default
-package.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Different Captions for Table Pages
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When the other captions should differ from the one of the first table page,
insert a caption with a non-empty short title in a dummy caption row marked
as first header.
The caption used for the other table pages is inserted as caption without
a short title in a dummy caption row that is marked as main header.
When this caption shouldn't include the table number, use the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
caption*{caption text}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
instead of LyX's caption box.
The label to reference the table is inserted into the caption of the first
header.
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
\end_inset
is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption
doesn't include the table number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
Example Phone List
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:DiffCaptions"
\end_inset
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Example Phone List
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
continued on next page
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Colin
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Concli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Rizzardi
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Example footnote
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Radina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Weber
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Colin
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Concli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Special Longtable Issues
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Calculation
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Calculation"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
called chunks.
Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory.
The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows.
If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
of your document.
You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
this command line to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Floats and Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Floats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
starts.
To avoid such situation, add the command
\series bold
\backslash
clearpage
\series default
as ERT before your longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By default tables are only broken between rows.
If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within
the cell, insert the new line command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
as ERT at this point of the cell where it should be broken.
Before the
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
\series default
command you have to insert in ERT so many
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
&
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
characters like the number of the following table columns.
The
\series bold
&
\series default
is the character to separate table cells.
Write in ERT after each
\series bold
&
\series default
the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content
of these cells.
\newline
Behind the the
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
\series default
command, insert so many
\series bold
&
\series default
characters like the number of table columns before the current column.
In Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
\end_inset
the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
column.
Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as ERT behind
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph on
Castelchiodato,
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
& 111
\backslash
\backslash
\newline
&
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
111
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in the third columns of the row was deleted.
If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
command instead:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
& 111
\backslash
\backslash
\newline
\backslash
hline &
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
parf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
illskip}{0pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
must be inserted as ERT at the beginning of the cell.
This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
page appears with the full width.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
Table with forced page break in table cell
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
\end_inset
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Table with forced page break in table cell
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
caption*{Continued table with forced page break in table cell}
\backslash
\backslash
%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
continued on next page
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Colin
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Concli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Radina
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Paolo, 11.
Fürst von Montecompatri, 11.
Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10.
Fürst von Rossano, 5.
Herzog von Canemorte, 11.
Herzog von Palombara, 5.
Herzog von Castelchiodato,
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
& 111
\backslash
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
&
\end_layout
\end_inset
11.
Herzog von Poggionativo, 11.
Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11.
Graf von Valinfreda, 11.
Baron von Cropalati, 11.
Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Weber
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Multiple Lines Columns and Rows
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Multiple Lines in Table Cells
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multiple Lines in Table Cells"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Linebreaks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-multiple"
\end_inset
Table with multiple lines in cells
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
multiple
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
linebreak
\end_layout
\end_inset
lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph
with multiple lines and hyphenations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To produce Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-multiple"
\end_inset
, create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it.
In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm and choose centered
for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
As our text is smaller than than 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm, only one line will appear.
To get two lines, we add a line break with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
linebreak
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
If the text is wider than the set cell width it will automatically be broken
to several lines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the
first entry: Add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output.
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-and"
\end_inset
shows the effect.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-and"
\end_inset
Table with and without hyphenation
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Multicolumns
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumns"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multicolumns"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Multicolumns"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Basics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that
should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
, or the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Multicolumn
\family default
, or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing
table dialog under the tab
\family sans
Table Settings
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Multicolumns have there own cell settings.
That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects
the multicolumn.
Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
abc
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
def ghi
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
jkl
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
B
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
C
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
D
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Calculations
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multicolumns ! Calculations"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell
width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-centered"
\end_inset
Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
half the width of the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Perfect multicolumn table
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create for example Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-centered"
\end_inset
, mark the first two cells in the first row of a 3×3 table and right-click
on them.
Now choose for this cell
\emph on
multicolumn
\emph default
,
\emph on
centered alignment
\emph default
and a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm in the table dialog.
The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm for the first column.
The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm (multicolumn
width - width of first column).
This was done for Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-without-half"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-without-half"
\end_inset
Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of
the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Imperfect multicolumn table
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn
cell, it is a bit bigger.
The reason is that the given width of a cell
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
\end_inset
is not its total width
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
\end_inset
because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width.
Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
\end_inset
explains it in detail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The needed given width
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset
when
\emph on
n
\emph default
columns are spanned can be calculated, so that each column has a total
width of
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In our case we have
\begin_inset Formula $n=2$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
\end_inset
cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"
\end_inset
becomes
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package
\series bold
calc
\series default
must be loaded with the document preamble line
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! calc"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{calc}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table
dialog.
Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
the dialog.
Here is an overview about the arguments:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
p{width}
\series default
creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
m{width}
\series default
creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
b{width}
\series default
creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell settings set in the table dialog
are overwritten.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten settings anyway.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As the text should be horizontally centered, the command
\series bold
\backslash
centering
\series default
is added.
You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell
is created.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
cell, it is still left aligned.
This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{2.5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Multirows
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multirows"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Multirows"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! multirow"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a
bit of ERT needs to be used.
To use multirows load the LaTeX-package
\series bold
multirow
\series default
in your document preamble with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{multirow}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Multirows are created with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create the following table:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
multirow entry
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
create a 3×3 table.
To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell
is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset.
The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting
there the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as ERT.
According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and
has a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm.
The content of the multirow cell follows outside the ERT box and the command
is finished with a right brace
\series bold
}
\series default
in another ERT-box behind the text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
multirow
\series default
left-aligns its content by default.
To override the default, renew the command
\series bold
\backslash
multirowsetup
\series default
with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT in the document preamble.
Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
in an ERT box just before the table instead of the preamble.
If the text should be right-aligned, replace
\series bold
\backslash
centering
\series default
by
\series bold
\backslash
raggedleft
\series default
.
To return to left-alignment
\series bold
\backslash
raggedright
\series default
is used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Formal Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formal-Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Formal"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
.
This kind of tables is called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph on
formal
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
To make a table a formal table use the option
\family sans
Formal
\family default
in the
\family sans
Borders
\family default
tab of the table dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
Example booktabs-table
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
System
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Medipix
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Medipix
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout
\end_inset
Detector thickness [µm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
700
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Edge angle [°]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3.55
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2.71
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
7.99
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Spatial resolution [µm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4.26
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
10.17
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
10.56
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
MTF at
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.53
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.37
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.39
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout
\end_inset
LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
129.7
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
52.75
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
50.78
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
in % of pixel size
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
76.3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
95.9
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
92.3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Spaces to table rows can be added using the
\family sans
Borders
\family default
tab of the table dialog as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In contrary to normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
The horizontal table lines can be set like for normal tables but they appear
with different width in the output:
\newline
The first and the last table line have
a default width of 0.08\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em while the other lines have a default width of
0.05\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The default widths can be changed with the following preamble lines
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
mytoprule
\backslash
toprule
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
toprule}{
\backslash
mytoprule[width]}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This example is for the first line, the so called
\series bold
toprule
\series default
.
If you want to change the width for the last line, replace
\series bold
toprule
\series default
by
\series bold
bottomrule
\series default
.
To change the width for the other lines replace
\series bold
toprule
\series default
by
\series bold
midrule
\series default
.
You can use all units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
to set the width.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Lines that don't span over all table columns can be created by setting a
table line for multicolumn cells.
LyX will then internally use the command
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
to create this line.
Its full scheme is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The options of
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
are are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use ERT to be able
to use them.
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s can manually be created by inserting the command as ERT as first cell
entry of the first cell of a row.
The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The default for the width is 0.03\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol the
column number where the line ends.
The endcol always needs to be specified, also when the line should span
only one column.
The optional parameter trim could be either
\emph on
l{trimwidth}
\emph default
, or
\emph on
r{trimwidth}
\emph default
where the trimwidth is also optional.
Using for example the parameter
\emph on
l{2pt}
\emph default
means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default
of 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
was created using the commands
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
at the beginning of the in the second row and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in the sixth row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You might want to have overlapping
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s like in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
.
This can be achieved with the ERT command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command that was used for the second row of Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command for the sixth row is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
midrule
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you are anyway not satisfied with the border line spacing, you can use
the following command to produce lines that span over all table columns
\series bold
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
specialrule{width}{space above}{space below}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For more informations about these specialties, we refer to the manual of
the LaTeX-package
\series bold
booktabs
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "booktabs"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! booktabs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
\end_inset
Special booktabs-table
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
System
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Medipix\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Medipix\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout
\end_inset
Detector thickness [µm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
700
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Edge angle [°]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3.55
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2.71
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
7.99
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Spatial resolution [µm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4.26
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
10.17
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
10.56
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
MTF at
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.53
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.37
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.39
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout
\end_inset
LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
129.7
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
52.75
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
50.78
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
in % of pixel size
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
76.3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
95.9
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
92.3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Vertical Table Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Alignment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box.
The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Box-Dialog"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the following example the tables are inside a minipage
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
box that has a width of 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
col%:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
test
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
test
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
test
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
test
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
test
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
aligned with the text line where the table is in.
To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Raiseboxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using
the ERT-command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
before the box.
Behind the box the closing brace
\series bold
}
\series default
is inserted as ERT.
For the second table in the last item the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
is used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
not exact.
The needed factor of the
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size,
and the table line thickness.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Colored Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Color"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Cells
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Color ! for Cells"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Table Cells"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-without"
\end_inset
Table colored without using the package
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Table without colortbl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color green
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color green
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color green
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the
menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
This was used to create Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-without"
\end_inset
.
In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! colortbl"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create colored tables,
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
must be loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{colortbl}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The color of a column is adjusted with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
columncolor{name of color}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
inside the command
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
.
More about the command
\series bold
>{}
\series default
is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following color names are predefined:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
red
\family default
,
\family sans
green
\family default
,
\family sans
yellow
\family default
,
\family sans
blue
\family default
,
\family sans
cyan
\family default
,
\family sans
magenta
\family default
,
\family sans
black
\family default
and
\family sans
white
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also define your own color with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{color name}{color model}{color values}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The color model can be
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
rgb: red, green blue
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
gray gray
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing
the factor for the corresponding color of the color model.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
define the color "
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
" in the preamble with
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
and the color "
\emph on
lightgray
\emph default
" with
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Lines are colored with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
rowcolor{name of color}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
and cells are colored with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cellcolor{name of color}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as ERT.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
If a cell contains ERT mark only the characters, otherwise the colored
ERT will cause LaTeX-errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Not all DVI-viewers are able to display self-defined colors.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-using"
\end_inset
do the following: The color of the first column should be
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
.
So insert
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
>{
\backslash
columncolor{darkgreen}
\backslash
centering}c
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument for this column.
The first row should be blue, therefore the ERT command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
rowcolow{cyan}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
is inserted to the first cell of this row.
Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell.
The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the ERT command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The characters could now be colored using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-using"
\end_inset
Table colored using the package
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Table with colortbl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\color magenta
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color yellow
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color yellow
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\color blue
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\color green
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Lines
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Color ! for Lines"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Table Lines"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Line-Thickness"
\end_inset
, the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
\series bold
\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
It is set to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt for all tables of this section.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column
format in the document preamble, according to the description in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{W}{!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
\end_inset
the LaTeX-argument
\series bold
WcW
\series default
was used for the last column and
\series bold
Wc
\series default
for the other columns.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have several colors, define more column formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
\end_inset
Table with colored vertical lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
\end_inset
, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
\end_inset
Table with colored horizontal lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
pagebreak
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line color black, insert this command in ERT behind
the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-colored"
\end_inset
is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-colored"
\end_inset
Table with colored lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table Customization
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Customization"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Row Spacing
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Row-Spacing"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Row Spacing"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can add vertical space to table rows in the
\family sans
Borders
\family default
tab of the table dialog.
You find there three possibilities:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
row will add space above the characters of the table row.
If the table is a formal table
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Formal tables are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space.
For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
A
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space top of row
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
C
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\newline
So inserting space to the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
you don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
row will add space below the characters of the table row.
If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space, for
normal tables the default size is 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Between\InsetSpace ~
rows adds space between the current and the following row.
If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space.
For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
A
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space between row
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space between row
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\newline
So inserting space between rows for normal tables is only useful when you
don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
When you want to add extra height to all cells of all tables, you can do
this with the following preamble lines:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined{extrarowheight}
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
{
\backslash
usepackage{array}}{}
\newline
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
extrarowheight}{height}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
But this has the disadvantage that the cell texts are no longer exactly
vertically centered.
(The package
\series bold
array
\series default
will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
\series bold
\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined
\series default
is used in the above command.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Special Cell Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned
with a special character, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
with the decimal separator as in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-cells-of"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-cells-of"
\end_inset
Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
heading
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
68
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-123.
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
0
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This table was created with a 4×2 table.
The heading is a centered multicolumn.
The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal
point and the decimal point.
The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal
point.
To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following
LaTeX-argument for the second column:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
@{}l
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
\end_inset
shows some example alignments.
For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest
math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space
surrounding the relation sign.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Several-table-cell"
\end_inset
Several table cell alignments.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
exponents
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
relations
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12×
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bottles
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1024×
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Pixels
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
32×
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
\begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
There is also the LaTeX-package
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn"
\end_inset
that provides table cell alignments.
But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow
formulas in table cells: The first column of Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
\end_inset
will look with
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default
like the first column in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Alignments-when"
\end_inset
and only with some tricks like the expected.
The alignment of the second and third column of Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
\end_inset
is not possible with
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Alignments-when"
\end_inset
Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used.
For all column alignments tricks have to be used to get the output.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12x24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bottles
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12x24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
12
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
times
\end_layout
\end_inset
24~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1024x768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Pixels
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1024x768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1024
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
times
\end_layout
\end_inset
768~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
32x6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
32x6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
32
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
times
\end_layout
\end_inset
6~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Customized Cell/Column Format
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Customized-Format"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
\end_inset
is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells.
To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble,
so that it can be used in all tables of the document.
The format is defined with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The format name may only consist of one letter.
The letters
\emph on
b
\emph default
,
\emph on
c
\emph default
,
\emph on
l
\emph default
,
\emph on
m
\emph default
,
\emph on
p
\emph default
and
\emph on
r
\emph default
are predefined and cannot be used.
But all letters are allowed as capitals.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed
width you can define the cell format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
where
\series bold
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\series default
avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
\end_inset
.
Now you can simply enter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
M{width}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
phantom{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
m{(#1+(2
\backslash
tabcolsep+
\backslash
arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This format uses equation
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"
\end_inset
to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can now enter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument of the column.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For colored columns, you can define
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
\backslash
columncolor{#1}
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}c}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
c
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally
centered.
You can now enter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
K{color name}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
\end_inset
use the LaTeX-arguments
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
M{2.5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for the first column and the multicolumn,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
K{red}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for the the last column, and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
S{2.5cm}{2}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for the cells in the second column.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
\end_inset
Table using user-defined table formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
k
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Line Thickness
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Line-Thickness"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Line Thickness"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
\series bold
\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
To set for example a line thickness of 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt, like in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-1.5"
\end_inset
, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the table or table float.
The changed thickness is valid for all following tables.
To use the default value again, set
\series bold
\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
to 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt in ERT behind the table or table float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-1.5"
\end_inset
Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
\end_inset
, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\newline
{
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\newline
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in ERT behind
the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
{
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
\end_inset
Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick horizontal lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt only for vertical lines, create the following
column format in the document preamble, according to the description in
section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype{V}{!{
\backslash
vrule width 1.5pt}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical"
\end_inset
the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
VcV
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
was used for the last column and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Vc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for the other columns.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical"
\end_inset
Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick vertical lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Dashed Lines
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Dashed Lines"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
ifarydshln
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The following section will only be displayed when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
is installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-dashed"
\end_inset
Table with dashed lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout
\end_inset
k
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
l
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
m
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
n
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
o
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\end_layout
\end_inset
p
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
q
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
r
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
t
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
u
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
v
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
w
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
x
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use ERT.
As prerequisite the LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! arydshln"
\end_inset
must be loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{arydshln}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument
in the table cell dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For a horizontal dashed line add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For dashed multicolumn lines use the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cdashline{line number
\series default
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row.
If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and
you want to have a dashed line above, add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cdashline{2-4}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-dashed"
\end_inset
was created using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
:c
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
as LaTeX-argument of the third column.
The ERT command
\series bold
\backslash
hdashline
\series default
was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the ERT command
\newline
\series bold
\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\series default
was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The used LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! colortbl"
\end_inset
that is used for colored tables in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
.
That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
else
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
is not installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
to see the contents of this section in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Floats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:FloatIntroduction"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Introduction"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
have a fixed location.
It can
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
\family sans
Footnotes
\family default
and
\family sans
Margin\InsetSpace ~
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
too many notes at the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats allow a high quality layout.
Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
Floats are therefore numbered.
Referencing is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To insert a float, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float
\family default
.
This inserts the
\family sans
Caption
\family default
inset, a box with a label.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
paragraph within the float.
More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
\end_inset
.
To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
by left-clicking on the box label.
A closed float box looks like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/floatQt4.png
scale 70
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
-- a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then
pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Float Types
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Besides figure and table floats that are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Table-Floats"
\end_inset
, respectively, LyX offers the float types
\series bold
Algorithm
\series default
and
\series bold
Text\InsetSpace ~
Wrap\InsetSpace ~
Float
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Algorithm Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Algorithms"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float algorithm
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
\end_inset
Example Algorithm float
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
for I in 1..N loop
\newline
Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*comment*/
\newline
end loop
\begin_inset VSpace -4mm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This float type is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Algorithm
\family default
.
It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms.
A possible environment for algorithms is the
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
, described in LyX's
\emph on
Userguide
\emph default
.
Algorithm\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
\end_inset
is an example of an algorithm float where -4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm vertical space was added
at the end of the float to have the bottom rule exactly below the last
text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The float label is not automatically translated into the document language.
If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding
the following line to the document preamble
\series bold
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
floatname{algorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~
name}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
your\InsetSpace ~
name
\family default
is the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph on
algorithm
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in your language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\series bold
Note:
\series default
When the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
is used to link cross-references to floats in the PDF-output, it must be
loaded in the document preamble before the definition of floats to be able
to reference floats.
As LyX sets the float definition for algorithm floats automatically before
the user editable part of the document preamble, you need to insert the
following preamble lines
\emph on
after
\emph default
the loading command of
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
:
\series bold
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\newline
\backslash
newfloat{Xalgorithm}{tbp}{loa}
\newline
\backslash
floatname{Xalgorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~
name}
\newline
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
theHalgorithm}{
\backslash
theHXalgorithm}
\newline
\backslash
renewenvironment{algorithm}[1][tbp]
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
{
\backslash
begin{Xalgorithm}[#1]}{
\backslash
end{Xalgorithm}}
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter.algorithm
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
, add this line instead
\emph on
after
\emph default
the definition of
\family sans
Xalgorithm
\family default
(the commands from above) to the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin{Xalgorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
in the document settings the option
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Text Wrap Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Text Wrap Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:floatflt-wrap-float"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This float type is used if you want to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
wrap
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column
width.
It can be inserted using the menu
\begin_inset Wrap figure
placement l
width "40col%"
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
display color
width 40col%
scaleBeforeRotation
rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-a"
\end_inset
This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes
it.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Wrap\InsetSpace ~
Float
\family default
if the LaTeX-package
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt"
\end_inset
is installed.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
\emph on
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
Configuration
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the
float box.
Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-a"
\end_inset
is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset
col%.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Available units are explained in
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Some space was added under the caption to separate it better from the surroundi
ng text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The LaTeX-package
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
also supports table wrap floats, but they are not yet supported by LyX.
If you need this, read the documentation of
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "floatflt"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Text\InsetSpace ~
wrap float floats are fragile! E.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
having a figure too close to the bottom
of the page can mess things up in the way that the float doesn't appear
in the output or that it is placed over some other text.
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The better solution is to use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
wrapf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ig
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig\\vspace{4mm}"
\end_inset
instead of
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
, but it is currently not supported by LyX.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In general:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
when the document is nearly finished and you are able to estimate where
page breaks will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Float Numbering
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Float-Numbering"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Numbering"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats are usually numbered either independent from the sections the floats
are in, or in the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
section.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
This depends on the used document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To change the section independent numbering, you can use this command in
the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thetable}{
\backslash
roman{table}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
thetable
\series default
is the command that prints the table number, for figure floats, the command
would be
\series bold
\backslash
thefigure
\series default
.
The command
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
prints in the command above the table number as small roman number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering scheme for example to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
subsection.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, use this command in the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin{table}{subsection}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
in the document settings the option
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Please also have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
for the details and important notes about the numbering commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Referencing Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Referencing-Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! References"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
A grey label box like this one:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/labelQt4.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix.
The prefix depends on the float type, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
for figure floats the prefix will
be "
\family sans
fig:
\family default
".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
You can refer to the label using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
A grey cross-reference box like this one:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels
of the document.
If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working
on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog.
You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one.
At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear
in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name
and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The button
\family sans
Go\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
Label
\family default
in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label.
The button text changes then to Go\InsetSpace ~
Back and you can use it to set the cursor
back to the cross-reference.
Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
referenced label but without a possibility to go back.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross-Reference Formats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Formats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are six varieties of cross-references:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
: prints the float number, this is the default:
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
(): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Equation
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
is omitted:
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
: prints the page number: Page\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand pageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
on\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
\begin_inset LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\InsetSpace ~
on\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
: prints the float number, the text "on page", and
the page number:
\begin_inset LatexCommand vref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Formatted\InsetSpace ~
reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that the style won't print the page number if the label is on
the previous, the same, or the next page.
You will e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
see the text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
on this page
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
instead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\family default
of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
e box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Referencing Subfigures
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Referencing-Subfigures"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Subfigures"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Currently referencing subfigures is not supported by LyX, so you have to
use LaTeX-commands.
The label is the created with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
label{fig:YourLabelName}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
that is directly inserted into the subfigure caption field.
To reference the label add this command in ERT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
ref{fig:YourLabelName}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
to the position in your document where the reference should be placed.
Here is a reference to a subfigure: Subfigure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
ref{fig:Platypus}
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Automatic Reference Naming
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Automatic Reference Naming"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically include
the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like sections).
You save to write e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
before every reference box.
To get this automatic reference naming, you have to load the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
in the document preamble with
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
\newline
\backslash
AtBeginDocument{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
ref}[1]{
\backslash
mbox{
\backslash
autoref{#1}}}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
is used to link cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output, this means
that the reader of your document will be able to click on a table of content
(TOC) entry or on a reference and he will be shown the referenced document
part.
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
also creates PDF-bookmarks for every section of your document to make it
easier for readers to navigate through the document.
This is also used in this document but when you have a look in the document
preamble you will find various options in the load command of
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
.
To learn more about the
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
package, we refer to its documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references
in the
\family sans
Formatted\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
style, described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Reference Position
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Reference-Position"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Reference Position"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you use
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking on an
image float reference jumps to the image label.
The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot
see the image without scrolling.
This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of
the label.
With the use of the package
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hypcap"
\end_inset
, which is part of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
oberdiek
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek"
\end_inset
, the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float.
To use this feature for figure floats, load
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure]{hypcap}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also use
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
for all floats but this isn't recommended for stability reasons.
For more informations, have a look at
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
's manual
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hypcap"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
must be loaded after
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
in the document preamble.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
has no effect for references to subfigures.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Float-Placement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Placement"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
\newline
The option
\family sans
Span\InsetSpace ~
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
one.
\newline
The option
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
sideways
\family default
is used to rotate floats, see section
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Rotated-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
default\InsetSpace ~
placement
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Here\InsetSpace ~
if\InsetSpace ~
possible try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page try to place the float on the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Page\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
floats try to place the float on an own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The order of the above option is
\emph on
always
\emph default
used by LaTeX.
That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
\family sans
Here\InsetSpace ~
if\InsetSpace ~
possible
\family default
, then
\family sans
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
, and then the others.
If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
in the same order.
If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
only floats occupying less than 70\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page can be placed at the top
of a page (
\series bold
\backslash
topfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
: only floats occupying less than 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page can be placed at the bottom
of a page.
(
\series bold
\backslash
bottomfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
Page\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
floats
\family default
: only if more than 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats
can be set together on a page.
(
\series bold
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatpagefraction
\series default
)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional
option
\family sans
Ignore\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
rules
\family default
.
\newline
You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
s behind the rules description above.
To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
to 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page, add this line to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
bottomfraction}{0.5}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed
exactly at the position where it is inserted.
For this case you can use the option
\family sans
Here\InsetSpace ~
definitely
\family default
.
Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to
be printed.
Because the float is then no longer able to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always
surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page
while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that
the reader could think the float is part of the previous section.
To avoid this the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
suppressf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loats
\series default
can be used.
It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section
starts.
To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
mySection
\backslash
section
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
section}{
\backslash
suppressf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loats[t]
\backslash
mySection}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable
placement.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the
document.
For this purpose the LaTeX-package
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endfloat"
\end_inset
was developed.
It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own
sections.
At the original float position a text hint like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
[Figure\InsetSpace ~
3.2 about here.]
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
is inserted.
The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[options]{endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections.
For more information we refer to the
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"
\end_inset
.
\newline
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note: endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to
do this manually, see section\InsetSpace ~
4 in
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
There is currently a bug in
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
when the caption contains a German
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
Use in this case the command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
ss
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT instead of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books,
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Rotated Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Rotated-Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Rotating"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated.
To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box
and use the option
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
sideways
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
a two-column document).
They are normally rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin
-- to the left on even pages, to the right on odd pages.
To force a certain rotation direction for all pages, you can add either
the option
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
iguresleft
\series default
or
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
iguresright
\series default
to the document class options.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
format is also the same: Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Rotated-table"
\end_inset
is an example of a rotated table float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways true
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Rotated-table"
\end_inset
Rotated table
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
test
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Caption Formatting
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Caption ! Formatting"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Caption Formatting"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Formatting"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
Caption
\family default
environment is the default paragraph environment for
\family sans
Floats
\family default
.
On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Figure #:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
followed by the caption text.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
is the actual reference number.
By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
in the document preamble with this line:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[format definition]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the
following command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
In this case load the
\series bold
caption
\series default
package without format specific options and define the different formats
with the help of the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble.
For example the caption formats of Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"
\end_inset
and Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"
\end_inset
can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
\series default
\newline
\series bold
\backslash
captionsetup[f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{
\backslash
\backslash
captionsetup[figure]
\backslash
{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
labelsep=period}
\newline
\backslash
captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The option
\series bold
tableposition=top
\series default
has no effect when a
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"
\end_inset
document class is used.
In this case the document class option
\series bold
tablecaptionabove
\series default
must be used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the package
\series bold
caption
\series default
we refer to its documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "caption,caption-de"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To change the label name from e.g.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Image
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
use this preamble command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
fnum@figure}{Image~
\backslash
thefigure}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
where
\series bold
\backslash
thefigure
\series default
inserts the figure number and
\series bold
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
~
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
creates a protected space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
If you are using a
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"
\end_inset
document class (
\family sans
article (koma-script)
\family default
,
\family sans
book (koma-script)
\family default
,
\family sans
letter (koma-script)
\family default
, or
\family sans
report (koma-script)
\family default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
), you can alternatively to the
\series bold
caption
\series default
package use
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
's built-in command
\series bold
\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
.
For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
bfseries}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For more information about
\series bold
\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
we refer to the
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "koma-script,koma-script-de"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The caption format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
lyxscale 50
scale 50
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-an-fig"
\end_inset
This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
different caption format.
Here a self-defined caption format is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
on}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:This-is-an-tab"
\end_inset
This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
different caption format.
Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Caption Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Caption ! Placement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Caption Placement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Placement"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The common caption placement rule is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Figure: Caption is set below the figure
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Table: Caption is set above the table
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
standard classes.
That means if you are using the document classes
\family sans
article
\family default
,
\family sans
book
\family default
,
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or
\family sans
report
\family default
there will be no space between the caption and the table.
To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
See section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
\end_inset
for more information of the package
\series bold
caption
\series default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you are using a
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"
\end_inset
document class (
\family sans
article (koma-script)
\family default
,
\family sans
book (koma-script)
\family default
,
\family sans
letter (koma-script)
\family default
, or
\family sans
report (koma-script)
\family default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
), you can alternatively to the
\series bold
caption
\series default
package set the document class option
\series bold
tablecaptionabove
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
To get this the LaTeX-package
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! sidecap"
\end_inset
has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[option]{sidecap}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
margin -- to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
You can change the placement to inner margin with the option
\series bold
innercaption
\series default
.
To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option
\series bold
rightcaption
\series default
or
\series bold
leftcaption
\series default
, respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
these commands to the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lyxline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesBeg}{%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
MyTable
\backslash
table
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndtable
\backslash
endtable
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
renewenvironment{table}{
\backslash
begin{SCtable}}{
\backslash
end{SCtable}}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesEnd}{%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
table
\backslash
MyTable
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
endtable
\backslash
MyEndtable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesBeg}{%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
MyFigure
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
renewenvironment{f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}{
\backslash
begin{SCf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}}{
\backslash
end{SCf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesEnd}{%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
MyFigure
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
let
\backslash
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
MyEndf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lyxline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
on the side.
For figure floats use the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
FigBesBeg
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the float.
Behind the float insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT to get back to the original float definition.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For table floats use the corresponding commands
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
TabBesBeg
\series default
and
\series bold
\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"
\end_inset
and Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
\end_inset
are examples where the caption is set beside.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
To change this, you can use the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble or in ERT before the float.
The float type is either
\family sans
figure
\family default
or
\family sans
table
\family default
, the placement can be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
t
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
for top,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
c
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
for center, or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
b
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
for bottom.
To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}{c}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This was used for Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
For more information about the package
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
we refer to its documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "sidecap"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The LaTeX-package
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hypcap"
\end_inset
, described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Reference-Position"
\end_inset
, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
FigBesBeg
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
scale 75
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig"
\end_inset
This is a caption beside a figure.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
TabBesBeg
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:cap-beside-tab"
\end_inset
This is a caption beside a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
scale 75
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
\end_inset
This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Listings of Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Listings-of-Floats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Float Lists"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document
are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of
the documents.
You can insert them via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List\InsetSpace ~
/\InsetSpace ~
TOC
\family default
sub menus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
and the page number where they appear in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Notes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
LyX Notes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:LyX-Notes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! LyX Notes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note
\family default
.
There are five types of notes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
Its note-box looks like this:
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
display none
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
\family default
.
Its note-box looks like this:
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
display none
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Comment
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Greyed\InsetSpace ~
Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
Its note-box looks like this:
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
display none
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
{
\backslash
textcolor[gray]{0.8}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is text
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\end_layout
\end_inset
of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
{
\backslash
textcolor{blue}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
as described below, to have blue text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
\newline
As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text.
Its note-box looks like this:
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/FramedNoteImageQt4.png
display none
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Framed
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output.
\end_layout
\end_inset
In contrary to framed boxes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Framed boxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color.
Its note box looks like this:
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ShadedNoteImageQt4.png
display none
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Shaded
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This text in a note box appears in the output with red background.
\end_layout
\end_inset
In contrary to colored boxes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Colored boxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
the note uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
When you use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
to insert notes, a
\family sans
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Note
\family default
is inserted.
You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
note
\family default
\series default
\bar default
toolbar
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
the following command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
{
\backslash
textcolor{color}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in
section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
with blue text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The text style of
\family sans
Framed
\family default
and
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
notes can be set in the
\family sans
Text Style
\family default
dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The default frame width for
\family sans
Framed
\family default
notes is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can be changed by changing the size
\series bold
\backslash
FrameRule
\series default
.
The default space between the note content and the frame is 9\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can
be changed by changing the size
\series bold
\backslash
FrameSep
\series default
.
For example the frame appearance of the following
\family sans
Framed
\family default
note is set with the ERT commands
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
FrameRule 5pt
\backslash
FrameSep 0.5cm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
FrameRule 5pt
\backslash
FrameSep 0.5cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Framed
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a
\family sans
Framed
\family default
note.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
FrameRule 0.4pt
\backslash
FrameSep 9pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
notes the default space between the note content and the note border is
3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can be changed by changing the size
\series bold
\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
.
\newline
The default background color red can be changed with the command
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{shadebox}
\series default
.
The scheme of the
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor
\series default
command is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Note that
\series bold
\backslash
def
\series default
\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
\series bold
inecolor
\series default
requires the LaTeX-package
\series bold
color
\series default
in the preamble, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For example the appearance of the following
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
note is set with the ERT commands
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
fboxsep 0.5cm
\series default
\newline
\series bold
\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fboxsep 0.5cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Shaded
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\color yellow
This is yellow text in a
\color none
\family sans
\color yellow
Shaded
\family default
\color none
\color yellow
note with darkgreen background.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Footnotes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! Footnotes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/footnote-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Footnote
\family default
.
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
You'll see
\family default
\series default
\bar default
then the following footnote-box:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
scale 80
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
where you can enter the footnote text.
If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
the footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
toolbar
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "foot:This-is-an"
\end_inset
This is an example footnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
\bar default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
position where the footnote box is placed.
The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive.
It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for
every chapter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
\end_inset
.
\newline
This is a cross-reference of Footnote\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
.
Footnotes within longtables are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command
\series bold
\backslash
footnotemark[number]
\series default
in ERT.
This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text
but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time.
\newline
As you don't know
the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing the text, you
have to store its number.
For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
ERT behind Footnote\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"
\end_inset
to store the footnote number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\newline
\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The footnote mark was then created with this command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example footnote mark:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Numbering
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes ! Numbering"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
\family roman
, add this command to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
roman numerals:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
This is a footnote with roman numbering:
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
above
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
by
\series bold
\backslash
Roman
\series default
.
To
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use
\series bold
\backslash
Alph
\series default
or
\series bold
\backslash
alph
\series default
, respectively.
To
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
footnotes with symbols use
\series bold
\backslash
fnsymbol
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
is limited to single letters.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one,
use
\series bold
\backslash
arabic
\series default
instead of
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
in the command above.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, add the following command to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
in the document settings the option
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout
\end_inset
This is another example footnote:
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote numbered in the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
So to get for example the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, use this command instead of
\series bold
\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
thechapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes ! Placement"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
space between them at the bottom of the page.
To make them better readable you can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
add 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space with the following
preamble command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
myFoot
\backslash
footnote
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
footnote}[1]{
\backslash
myFoot{#1
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
see Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
\end_inset
.
If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
as in Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
\end_inset
, use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
ftnright
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! ftnright"
\end_inset
with this command in the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
width 100col%
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
\end_inset
Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
width 100col%
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
\end_inset
Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
ftnright
\series default
is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
\end_inset
.
They are then so called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
endnotes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package
\series bold
endnotes
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endnotes"
\end_inset
with the document preamble lines
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{endnotes}
\newline
\backslash
let
\backslash
footnote
\backslash
endnote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
theendnotes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT at the the end of a section or chapter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
\end_inset
Endnotes -- footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of
sections or chapters.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
the document language, this must be done manually.
The following preamble command translate the default English name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Notes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
to the German translation
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Anmerkungen
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
notesname}{Anmerkungen}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
; just replace the command
\series bold
\backslash
thefootnote
\series default
by
\series bold
\backslash
theendnote
\series default
.
To reset the endnote number use the command
\series bold
\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
and replace the command parameter
\series bold
footnote
\series default
by
\series bold
endnote
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command
\series bold
\backslash
endnotemark[number]
\series default
similar to the command
\series bold
\backslash
footnotemark
\series default
, described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Footnotes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
can be changed, see the LaTeX-package
\series bold
footmisc
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! footmisc"
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "footmisc"
\end_inset
for more information about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Margin Notes
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! Margin Notes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
They are inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Marginal\InsetSpace ~
Note
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
A grey
\family roman
\series medium
box with the
\family default
\series default
red
\family roman
\series medium
label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
margin
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
At the side is an example margin note.
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
pages, right on odd pages.
The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin -- right-align
ed when the note appears in the left margin.
The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
line where it is inserted in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
reversemarginpar
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before a margin note.
The new placement is valid for all following margin notes.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
reversemarginpar
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note in the inner margin.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\newline
\series default
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
not correctly displayed in the output.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default placement insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
normalmarginpar
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
normalmarginpar
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
\series bold
\backslash
reversemarginpar
\series default
is inserted.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
Similar to the case described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
\end_inset
, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
note.
To avoid this, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word
\family roman
\series medium
.
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
ifmarginnote
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The following section will only be displayed when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
is installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! marginnote"
\end_inset
.
By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
-package:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage{marginnote}
\newline
\backslash
let
\backslash
marginpar
\backslash
marginnote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is also used in this document because
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
or for a better page layout.
The offset is set in LyX as ERT directly behind the margin note in the
scheme
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
[offset]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"
\end_inset
.
A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
\family roman
\series medium
For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm with
the ERT-command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
\series bold
[-1.5cm]
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This margin note is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm from its original position.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
[-1.5cm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
With
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
For example the commands
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
set the alignment to centered.
\series bold
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote
\series default
denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The text of this margin note is centered.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
The default is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
For the other features of
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
we refer to its documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "marginnote"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
sans-serif, and bold header text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
\series bold
\bar under
Attention!
\family default
\series default
\bar default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, add this to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\newline
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash
\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash
\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Marginal
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note with a defined heading.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
[-1.5cm]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{#1}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
The margin note format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
else
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Standard
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
is not installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
to see the following part of this section in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Boxes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Introduction"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Boxes are used to format a block of text.
Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
, to frame texts, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
\end_inset
, to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
\end_inset
, to align text, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
\end_inset
, or to set the background color of texts, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Boxes can be inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
.
A grey box with the label
\family sans
Box (Minipage)
\family default
:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
, will be inserted.
The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box.
The appearing box dialog offers the
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
types
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
and
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
.
The type
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
is the default for new boxes and is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
; the type
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Parboxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Due to a bug in LyX you have to insert a protected space behind a box when
you want to separate in a line the box from the following text with a space.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Boxes must not be the item in an
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
or
\family sans
Description
\family default
environment.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
For an unknown reason you can only set the
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
type to
\family sans
None
\family default
when you use a framed box.
Boxes without an
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
type and without frames are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Box Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Box-Dialog"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Box Dialog"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Alignment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields
\family sans
Width
\family default
and
\family sans
Height
\family default
.
The available units for the geometry are explained in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"
\end_inset
.
The field
\family sans
Heigth
\family default
offers the following additional sizes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Depth This is the plain text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
height
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
\newline
\newline
\newline
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "depth"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Depth
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
\newline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box.
A value of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text
height:
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "2in"
height_special "height"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Height
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Total\InsetSpace ~
Height This is the Height\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Depth:
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Total\InsetSpace ~
Height
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Width This set the width of the box as heigth:
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "width"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Width
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
When you have chosen an
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, the vertical box alignment can be:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Top This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is top-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Middle This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is middle-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bottom This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
you set the box into its own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
When you have chosen an
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, the box content can be vertical aligned to:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
top This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is top-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
middle This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is middle-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bottom This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "b"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
stretch This is an example text line.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
text is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
stretched.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
when you have chosen an
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
This box
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
text is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align right
stretched.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you haven't set an
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "s"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "90col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
This box text is horizontally stretched.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Framed Boxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Framed-Boxes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Frames"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The frame style of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down
list
\family sans
Type
\family default
.
The following frame types are possible:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Rectangular\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a rectangle frame around the box.
The frame line thickness has the size of
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Oval\InsetSpace ~
box,\InsetSpace ~
thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
The frame line thickness has the size 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\begin_inset Box ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box, thin
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Oval\InsetSpace ~
box,\InsetSpace ~
thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
The frame line thickness has the size 0.8\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box, thick
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Shadow\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box.
The frame line thickness has the size of
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the shadow has a width of 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Shadow box
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Double\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box.
The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
The distance between the lines is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Double box
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
LyX's box label will change to the used frame style when you set a frame.
To be able to use the different frame styles, the LaTeX-package
\series bold
fancybox
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! fancybox"
\end_inset
must be installed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The default value for the size
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
It can be changed with the following command in ERT to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box with
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{0.4pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
by default 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
You can change it by setting the length
\series bold
\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
to another value.
For example the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sets the value to 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt, like for the following box:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box with
\series bold
\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{3pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
command
\series bold
\backslash
cornersize
\series default
.
The command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cornersize*{1cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm.
The command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
cornersize{num}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to
\family sans
num\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
×\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
minimum(width and heigth of box)
\family default
.
The default is
\series bold
\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cornersize*{1.5cm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box with
\series bold
\backslash
cornersize
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length
\series bold
\backslash
shadowsize
\series default
.
It it set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt for the following box by this command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Shadow box with
\series bold
\backslash
shadowsize
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{4pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
that change them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Minipages
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Minipages"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
example have their own footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Below are two example minipages side by side.
Their width is set to 45\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill,
that was inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special\InsetSpace ~
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
Fill
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\lang german
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\lang german
Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\hfill
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Standard
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
This is an English Text.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This is an English footnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
This is an English Text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables.
Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the
bottom of the current page.
But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote
will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters.
The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the
minipages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The footnote of this table doesn't appear:
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote within a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote within a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
although you set it to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
\family sans
MedSkip
\family default
in the document settings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Parboxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Parboxes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Parboxes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
have footnotes.
The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes
no real boxes but LaTeX-environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
width "33col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This a text within a parbox.
This a text within a parbox.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This footnote won't appear:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Boxes for Words and Characters
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! for Characters"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Prevent Hyphenation
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated.
\newline
Her
e is an example text:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To prevent the hyphenation of the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
Behind the word insert a closing brace
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
}
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
pagebreak
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can alternatively set the command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
as ERT directly before the word:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
To avoid this, add via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special\InsetSpace ~
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line\InsetSpace ~
Break
\family default
(shortcut
\series bold
Ctrl-Return
\series default
) a line break before the word:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Raiseboxes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
With the help of the command
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding
text.
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
lower the box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To align for example the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
so that the bottom of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
deepest
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
character
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
p
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
is at the baseline, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
Behind the word insert a closing brace
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
}
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT.
\newline
This is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
as raised word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
spread:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
as lowered word.
\newline
This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
as raised word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
a zero value.
For example use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
as lowered word.
\newline
This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
as raised word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Colored Boxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Color"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Text
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Text"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
colorbox
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
This requires that the LaTeX-package
\series bold
color
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! color"
\end_inset
is loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined{textcolor}
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
{
\backslash
usepackage{color}}{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The package
\series bold
color
\series default
will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
\series bold
\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined
\series default
is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
Colorboxes are created with the command
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
This will be used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox{color}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following colors are predefined:
\newline
\family sans
black
\family default
,
\family sans
blue
\family default
,
\family sans
cyan
\family default
\series bold
,
\series default
\family sans
green
\family default
,
\family sans
magenta
\family default
,
\family sans
red
\family default
,
\family sans
white
\family default
, and
\family sans
yellow
\family default
.
\newline
You can also define your own color as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To have e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
a red background for a word, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
before the word in ERT.
Behind the word insert a closing brace
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
}
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT.
\newline
This is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is a line where the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Attention!
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
has a red background.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
with the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
is an extension to
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
can be adjusted with the lengths
\series bold
\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
and
\series bold
\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
, respectively, as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For the following example the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
was used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm:
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fboxrule 1mm
\backslash
fboxsep 1mm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
This is text within a colored, framed box.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
\newline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\color yellow
This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
\color none
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
fboxrule 0.4pt
\backslash
fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
as described in the following.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Paragraphs
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Paragraphs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
a minipage.
Before the minipage insert the
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox{color}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
Behind the minipage insert a closing brace
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
}
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
colorbox{lightgrey}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This is text with background color.
This is text with background color.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
The text can have footnotes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Another example footnote
\end_layout
\end_inset
and can include tables and figures.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
!
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
<
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
b2
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
|
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
>
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
§
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "URLs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
URL
\family default
.
The appearing URL dialog has two fields; the
\family sans
URL
\family default
field and the
\family sans
Name
\family default
field for the URL description, which will be typeset as plain text immediately
before the URL.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example URL:
\begin_inset LatexCommand url
name "LyX's homepage"
target "http://www.lyx.org"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
Generate\InsetSpace ~
hyperlink
\family default
in the URL dialog does nothing.
This relict will be removed in the next LyX-version.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You cannot change the style of the link text.
The text of the
\family sans
Name
\family default
field will have the default text style of the document while the text of
the
\family sans
URL
\family default
field will have the style
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Typewriter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When you use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
to link cross-references in the output, URLs will automatically become
clickable hyperlinks in DVI and PDF-output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
When you use the following characters: "%", "#", "^", you have to write
them with a preceding backslash, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\backslash
#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
URLs must not end with a backslash.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
To create real hyperlinks without the force to write the link location to
the text, you can use the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
href{link location}{link text}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
To get for example a link to LyX's web page, write the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
href{http://www.lyx.org}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
Insert after the command the link text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX's homepage
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
as normal text followed by a closing brace
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
}
\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in ERT.
This is the result:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://www.lyx.org}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
LyX's homepage
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To link to email addresses, add the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
mailto:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
to the link location:
\newline
Email to
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
lyx-docs mailing list
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Using
\series bold
\backslash
href
\series default
instead of LyX's URL box has the advantage that you can specify the text
style of the link text like for all other text parts.
You can then set hyphenation points and forced linebreaks to have long
link text broken at the page margin.
You are furthermore able to change the text style for all URLs in your
document with an option in
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
's load command and the restrictions mentioned above doesn't apply for
\series bold
\backslash
href
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
External Stuff
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
With the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File
\family default
you can insert external material to your document.
This can be:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Document Another LyX document; its content is directly inserted to your
document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text A text document; every of its text lines is inserted to your document
as own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text,\InsetSpace ~
Join\InsetSpace ~
Lines A text document; its text lines are inserted as they
are.
Empty text lines creates a new paragraph in your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
External\InsetSpace ~
Material Files in various formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Child\InsetSpace ~
Document LyX or LaTeX-documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
External Material
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff ! External Material"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The external material feature allows you to insert files to your document
without converting them previously to a format that can be read by the
document output format because LyX takes care of needed conversions.
This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
to LyX documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
External material can be inserted via the
\family sans
External Material
\family default
dialog that is accessible with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
External\InsetSpace ~
Material
\family default
.
Currently the following file types (
\family sans
Templates
\family default
) are allowed:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
ChessDiagram This template supports chess position diagrams made with the
program
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
XBoard
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Date This inserts the date in the form
\emph on
Day-Month-Year
\emph default
.
This is a date inserted as external material:
\begin_inset External
template Date
filename .
\end_inset
\newline
The date is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
There are two other methods of inserting a date: Via menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\family default
and with the LaTeX command
\series bold
\backslash
today
\series default
as ERT.
The different methods are compared in Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Comparison-of-the"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
LilyPond This template is used for music notation typeset with the program
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
linebreak
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LilyPond}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
LilyPond
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
The command
\series bold
\backslash
linebreak
\series default
breaks the line while the remaining text in the line is stretched to the
page margin.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
RasterImage This can be used for bitmap images.
Nearly all popular image formats are supported.
The image can be treated in the
\family sans
External material
\family default
dialog like the images that are usually included via the
\family sans
Graphics
\family default
dialog as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
\end_inset
.
The difference is that only raster images are allowed, that means that
PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
XFig This template supports images created with the program
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
Xfig
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Comparison-of-the"
\end_inset
Comparison of the date input methods.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Document format
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
External Material\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
command
\series bold
\backslash
today
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as inset box
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as ERT inset box
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as command
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
DVI, PDF, PS
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When you use the option
\family sans
Draft
\family default
in the
\family sans
File
\family default
tab of the
\family sans
External Material
\family default
dialog, only the path to the inserted file is shown in the output.
\newline
External
material is displayed in LyX either as box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
or as image, depending on the setting in the
\family sans
LyX\InsetSpace ~
View
\family default
tab of the
\family sans
External Material
\family default
dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
\emph on
Customization
\family default
\emph default
manual explains how you can define your own templates.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Child Documents
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Child-Documents"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff ! Child Documents"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Files ! Include"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
larger parts or sections.
For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
the document in several files that can be revised separately.
The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Included documents are displayed in LyX as a box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ChildDocumentQt4.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
To include child documents to a master document use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child\InsetSpace ~
Documents
\family default
.
A dialog pops up where you can choose between four include methods:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
When you press the
\family sans
Load
\family default
button in the
\family sans
Child Document
\family default
dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
so that you can modify it.
\newline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using
\family sans
Include
\family default
:
\begin_inset Include \include{DummyDocument1.lyx}
preview false
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
order they are inserted in the master document.
The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
as subsection of this section.
Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:External-Subsection-1"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The preamble of the child document is ignored, only the preamble of the
master document is used.
Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and end with a pagebreak.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
With the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
includeonly
\series default
you can specify which included child documents are processed when the output
is generated.
This is useful when you are perhaps only working on a certain chapter of
your large document as this saves compiling time.
\series bold
\backslash
includeonly
\series default
is inserted to the master document preamble.
It takes a comma-separated list of the filenames as argument, e.g.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
includeonly{chapter1,chapter5}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
will only process the included files named
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter1.lyx
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter1.tex
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
) and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
chapter5.lyx
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
w the document in case that the child document uses another document class
than the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Input This method is very similar to the Include method.
The differences are:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Input files don't start with a new page and don't end with a pagebreak.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Input files can be previewed in LyX when
\family sans
Instant\InsetSpace ~
Preview
\family default
is enabled in LyX's preferences under
\family sans
Look\InsetSpace ~
and\InsetSpace ~
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
The LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
includeonly
\series default
cannot be used.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using
\family sans
Input
\family default
:
\begin_inset Include \input{DummyDocument2.lyx}
preview false
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
The file is shown in the output with its source code, no command used in
the text is invoked.
You can use the option
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
that displays the character
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textvisiblespace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
for every space character in the source code.
The difference to the method via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text
\family default
is that the document content is not shown in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim:
\begin_inset Include \verbatiminput{DummyTextDocument.txt}
preview false
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
option:
\begin_inset Include \verbatiminput*{DummyTextDocument.txt}
preview false
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
As you can see in the examples above, the text of the documents included
as
\family sans
verbatim
\family default
is not broken at the end of the document lines.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Listings This type is described in chapter\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Including the same document twice in a document using different methods
could cause LaTeX-problems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Program Code Listings
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Listings"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Program Code"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Listings"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To include and typeset program code you can use the
\family sans
Listings
\family default
inset that can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Program Listing
\family default
.
The LaTeX-package
\series bold
listings
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! listings"
\end_inset
provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code to your
document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When right-clicking on a listings inset a dialog pops up where you can set
the listings format.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By default, a listing starts a new paragraph in the output.
The placement option
\family sans
Inline\InsetSpace ~
listing
\family default
prints the listing inline like this:
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language={C++}"
inline true
status open
\begin_layout Standard
int a=5;
\end_layout
\end_inset
\newline
The option
\family sans
Float
\family default
creates a listings float where you can specify the placement options
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
h
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
t
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
b
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
p
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
corresponding to the float placement options described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Float-Placement"
\end_inset
.
The placement options can be mixed and are inserted without any separation,
e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
htbp
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
The option
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
h
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
has sometimes no effect, but you don't need to use the
\family sans
Float
\family default
option in this case as also non-float listings can have captions and be
referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can add captions to listings with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
.
Listings can be referenced like floats: Listing\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:Example-Listing"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python"
inline false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "lst:Example-Listing"
\end_inset
Example Listing float
\end_layout
\end_inset
# Example listing float
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
def func(param):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
'this is a python function'
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pass
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When you have set a programming language in the listings dialog, the keywords
of this language will be recognized and specially typeset in the output.
In the example listings the Python keyword
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
def
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
is recognized and printed bold in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
If you don't get bold keywords when using typewriter fonts, your typewriter
font probably doesn't provide a bold shape.
In this case select a different one in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Fonts
\family default
.
(The fonts
\emph on
LuxiMono, BeraMono
\emph default
and
\emph on
Courier
\emph default
provide bold shapes.)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In section
\family sans
Line\InsetSpace ~
numbering
\family default
of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered to the field
\family sans
Step
\family default
.
When you insert e.g.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, only every 3rd line will be numbered.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can furthermore specify a range of lines, only these will then appear
in the output.
The option
\family sans
Extended\InsetSpace ~
chars
\family default
should be used when you use national characters like the German umlauts
in the listing.
\newline
Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, language
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Python
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, options
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Extended\InsetSpace ~
chars
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Space\InsetSpace ~
as\InsetSpace ~
Symbol
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
, range lines 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
8:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
inline false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
def func(param):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
'this is a python function'
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pass
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
def func(param):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
'This is a German word: Tschüß'
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pass
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
def func(param):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
'this is a python function'
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pass
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Due to a bug in the
\series bold
listings
\series default
package the line numbering is shifted by a line by every previous listing.
That's the reason why the lines 2 and 5 are numbered in the above listing
and not the lines 3 and 6.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It is also possible to print lines from a file as listing.
To do this, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child Document
\family default
and choose the type
\family sans
Listings
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
The other child document types are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Child-Documents"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
In the child document dialog you can specify the listing parameters in
a text box.
To show a list of all available parameters, type in a question mark
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in the text box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To reference child document listings, write a label text into the corresponding
field of the child document dialog.
The label can then be referenced using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Listing\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:file-listing"
\end_inset
is an example for a listing of a file; there the lines 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
15 of this LyX
file are listed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Include \lstinputlisting{EmbeddedObjects.lyx}[breaklines=true,caption={Lines 10 - 15 of this LyX file},firstline=10,label={lst:file-listing},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15]
preview false
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Global listings settings can be set in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text Layout
\family default
dialog.
To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in the
\family sans
Listings\InsetSpace ~
settings
\family default
field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the
\series bold
listings
\series default
package, we refer to its documentation
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "listings"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\start_of_appendix
Units available in LyX
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Units"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To understand the units described in this documentation, Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"
\end_inset
explains all units available in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Units"
\end_inset
Units
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
unit
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
name/description
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
mm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
millimeter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
cm
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
centimeter
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
in
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
inch
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
point (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
pc
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
sp
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
bp
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
dd
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
didot (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
dd
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
0.376\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
cc
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
dd)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
Scale%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of original image width
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
text%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of text width
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
col%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of column width
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
page%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of paper width
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
line%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of line width
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
theight%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of text height
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
pheight%
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
% of paper height
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
ex
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
height of letter
\emph on
x
\emph default
in current font
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
em
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
width of letter
\emph on
M
\emph default
in current font
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mu = 1/18\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em)
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Output File Formats with Graphics
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Output-File-Formats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
DVI
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! DVI"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "DVI|see{File Formats}"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
It is called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
device-independent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
course.
DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
\end_layout
\end_inset
So don't forget this, if you move your
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
file to another computer.
This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to DVI by using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
\family default
.
You can view your document as DVI via the
\family sans
View
\family default
menu or by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
PostScript
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:PostScript"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! PostScript"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PostScript|see{File Formats}"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
PostScript was developed by the company
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
as printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
PostScript can be seen as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
programming language
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
\series bold
PSTricks
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "pstricks"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
PostScript can only contain images in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert images in the background to EPS.
If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
whenever you view or export your document.
This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Postscript
\family default
.
You can view your document as PostScript via the
\family sans
View
\family default
menu or by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
PDF
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:PDF"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! PDF"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PDF"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
The
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(PDF) is developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
as derivative from PostScript.
It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
portable
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
looks exactly the same.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
), and in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
(PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
).
Nevertheless you can use any other image format, because LyX converts them
in the background to one of these formats.
But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
will slow down your work flow.
So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PDF via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\family default
in three different ways:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(ps2pdf) This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
The PostScript-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex) This uses the program
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to use
\family sans
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex)
\family default
because
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
without problems.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
is not under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can view your document as PDF via the
\family sans
View
\family default
menu or by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.xpm
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\family sans
(
\family default
that uses
\family sans
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex)
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Explanation of Equation\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The total width of
\emph on
n
\emph default
table cells
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
\end_inset
can be calculated to
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Where
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset
is the given width of all cells.
\series bold
\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default
value is 6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\series bold
\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Following equation\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"
\end_inset
, the total width of a multicolumn
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$
\end_inset
is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
By setting equation\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_mult"
\end_inset
equal we can calculate the needed given width
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset
when
\emph on
n
\emph default
columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
\end_inset
Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
\emph on
The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
\emph default
Addison-Wesley, 2004
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
\end_inset
Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
Daly:
\emph on
A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
\emph default
Addison-Wesley, 2003
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
\end_inset
Leslie Lamport:
\emph on
LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
\emph default
Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "booktabs"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
booktabs
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! booktabs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption-de"
\end_inset
German
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/anleitung.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "endfloat"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endfloat"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "floatflt"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "footmisc"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
footmisc
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! footmisc"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "hypcap"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/hypcap.pdf}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "koma-script"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguien.p
df}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "koma-script-de"
\end_inset
German
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguide.p
df}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "listings"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/listings/listings.pdf}
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
listings
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! listings"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "marginnote"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/marginnote/marginnote.
pdf}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! marginnote"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "pstricks"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://tug.org/PSTricks/main.cgi/}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Web page
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
PSTricks
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! PSTricks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "sidecap"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sidecap/sidecap.pdf}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! sidecap"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "NewInLyX15"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX15}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
Wiki page
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
about new LyX-features planned for the release
\family sans
LyX 1.5
\family default
.0.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset FloatList figure
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset FloatList table
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document