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LyX ÖÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÅ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset \lang english What You See Is What You \emph on Mean \emph default \lang russian \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ( \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÍÅÌÉ × ×ÉÄÕ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ). ÷Ù ××ÏÄÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ, Á LyX ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔÓÑ Ï ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ×ÁÓ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ. \family sans Enter \family default ÇÒÁÍÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÁÂÚÁÃÙ, Á \family sans ðÒÏÂÅÌ \family default ÇÒÁÍÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓÌÏ×Á, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅÚÁÞÅÍ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× ÐÏÄÒÑÄ; ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ \family sans Tab \family default ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÇÒÁÍÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, É LyX Å£ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ LyX, ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÄÅÌÑÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ \emph on ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍÕ \emph default ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, É ÍÅÎØÛÕÀ --- ÅÇÏ \emph on ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ. \emph default âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ Ï ËÏÎÃÅÐÃÉÉ WYSIWYM ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×Ï \emph on ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ \emph default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷ LyX ÅÓÔØ (× ÂÏÌØÛÏÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å) ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ. ÷ÅÄØ ×Ó£-ÔÁËÉ LyX ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÑÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ \emph on ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË, \emph default ËÁË ×Ù ÓÅÂÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ. ïÂÏ ×Ó£Í ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ × \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . äÁÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ: ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÌÅÊ É ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÙ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÏ É ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏ, ÞÅÍ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ÓÒÏËÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÛÒÉÆÔÁ, ÓÔÉÌÅÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ× ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. éÄÅÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ×ÅÓØ ×ÁÛ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÓÏÓÒÅÄÏÔÏÞÉ×ÛÉÓØ ÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍ, É ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ Ï ÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ × ÓÁÍÏÍ ËÏÎÃÅ. ÷ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÈ, ×ÁÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔ×ÌÅËÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÉÐ ÐÕÓÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á --- \family sans îÅÒÁÚÒÙ×ÎÙÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ \family default , ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅÍ \family sans C-ðÒÏÂÅÌ \family default (ÉÌÉ \family sans ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\SpecialChar \menuseparator óÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ\SpecialChar \menuseparator îÅÒÁÚÒÙ×ÎÙÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ \family default ) É ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÁË ÍÁÌÅÎØËÁÑ ÂÕË×Á \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset u \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï Ó ÜËÒÁÎÁ, ×Ù ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÕÖÅ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÌÉ ÜÔÏ É ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÉ×ÌÅÎÙ. \end_layout \end_inset . åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ \family sans îÅÒÁÚÒÙ×ÎÙÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ \family default ÍÅÖÄÕ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÎÁ ÂÕÍÁÇÅ ÏÎ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, \family sans îÅÒÁÚÒÙ×ÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ \family default ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ LaTeX ÎÅ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÏ× ÒÁÚÒÙ× ÓÔÒÏËÉ. ïÎ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÞÅÇÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁÐÏÄÏÂÉÅ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ òÁÚÄÅÌ\InsetSpace ~ 1 \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset , ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset òÁÚÄÅÌ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset É \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset 1 \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ ÅÇÏ × \emph on óÁÍÏÕÞÉÔÅÌÅ \emph default ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ ÍÅÎÀ, ÉÌÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ\SpecialChar \ldots{} \family sans îÅÒÁÚÒÙ×ÎÏÍÕ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÕ! \end_layout \end_inset . \end_layout \begin_layout Section ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÌÕÖÁÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÃÅÌÑÍ; ÍÙ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍ ÜÔÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ \emph on ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ \emph default . âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ. úÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ (ÇÌÁ×Ù, ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ É Ô.Ä.) ÄÁÀÔ ÐÏÎÑÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ. öÕÒÎÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÒÅÚÀÍÅ É ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË. ðÉÓØÍÏ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ --- ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÉÉ LyX \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÍÅÌÉ × ×ÉÄÕ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset . ëÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ É ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÛÒÉÆÔÁ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ, ÍÅÖÄÕÓÔÒÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ É ÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ. üÔÏ ÕÓÕÇÕÂÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ: ÏÄÉÎ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÖÉÒÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ, ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÏÊ 18 ÐÕÎËÔÏ×, ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏ ÃÅÎÔÒÕ, Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÊ, ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÏÊ 15 ÐÕÎËÔÏ×, ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏ ÌÅ×ÏÍÕ ËÒÁÀ; ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ ÏÔÓÔÕÐÏ×; ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ×ÁÒØÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÊ. LyX ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÉÚÕÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ïËÎÏ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÏ × ÌÅ×ÏÍ ËÒÁÀ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (ÐÒÑÍÏ ÐÏÄ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans æÁÊÌ \family default ). ïÎÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×Ù ÐÉÛÅÔÅ. ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÉÓÁÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÏÎÏ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset , ÞÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÔÅËÓÔÁ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ × ×ÁÛ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default , ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅÍ ÍÙÛØÀ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ ÓÏ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÓÔÒÅÌËÏÊ ×ÎÉÚ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÐÒÁ×Á ÏÔ ÏËÎÁ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection òÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï \family typewriter \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset \family default × ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans òÁÚÄÅÌ \family default ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard îÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ \emph on ×ÙÄÅÌÑÔØ \emph default ÓÔÒÏËÕ. åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÏ, LyX ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÁÂÚÁÃÁ. ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ× ÐÕÔ£Í ÉÈ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ. \end_layout \end_inset \family default . LyX ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÕÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset 1 \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ. (ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØÓÑ É × \family typewriter dvi \family default , É × ÐÅÞÁÔÎÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ). ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans Enter \family default \SpecialChar \@. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏËÎÏ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset òÁÚÄÅÌ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÎÁ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset . ïËÏÎÞÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ËÁË É ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÀ \family sans Enter \family default \SpecialChar \@. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÒÏË ÓÍ. \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family sans ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ \family default ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ×. ðÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÀ \family sans Return \family default ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ). ÷Ù ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÁÂÚÁÃÁ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÕ× × ÏËÎÏ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default . \end_layout \end_inset ÷×ÅÄÉÔÅ ×ÓÔÕÐÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code üÔÏ ×ÓÔÕÐÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ LyX. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard îÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans Enter \family default ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ, É ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans òÁÚÄÅÌ \family default × ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default . LyX ÎÁÐÉÛÅÔ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset 2 \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ××ÏÄÁ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ. îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family typewriter ðÒÏÞÅÅ \family default , É ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ LyX ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÏÍÅÞÁÅÔ ÎÁÂÒÁÎÎÏÅ ËÁË ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ. óÎÏ×Á ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ Ë ËÏÎÃÕ òÁÚÄÅÌÁ\InsetSpace ~ 1 (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÍÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ LyX \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset ), ÓÎÏ×Á ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans Enter \family default , É ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans òÁÚÄÅÌ \family default ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default . é ÏÐÑÔØ LyX ÎÁÐÉÛÅÔ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset 2 \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ××ÏÄÁ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ. îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family typewriter ÆÒÁÚÕ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ï ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ \family default \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset . òÁÚÄÅÌ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ðÒÏÞÅÅ \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset , ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ òÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ\InsetSpace ~ 2, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÕÍÅÒÕÅÔÓÑ × òÁÚÄÅÌ\InsetSpace ~ 3! ÷ ÍÁÎÅÒÅ WYSIWYM, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË, É LyX ×ÏÚØÍ£Ô ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÀ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× É ÉÈ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard îÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans Enter \family default ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÀ \family sans ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ \family default , É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ: \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code òÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÉÖÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ òÁÚÄÅÌÁ \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code òÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ. \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code ðÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard îÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans ðÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ \family default ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ïËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ \family default . 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ÜÔÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ --- ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ × LyX, ÇÄÅ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏËÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÓÔÕÐÏ× × ÔÅËÓÔÅ. ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÓÔÉÈÉ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard \SpecialChar \ldots{} ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ×Ù ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ô×ÏÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÜÚÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ. \end_layout \end_inset ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÔÉÌØ óÔÉÈÉ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ \family sans Enter \family default ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏÆ, É \family sans C-Enter \family default ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏË × ÓÔÒÏÆÅ. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ Ó×ÏÊÓÔ× ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÊ LyX ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \series bold õÐÒÁÖÎÅÎÉÅ \series default : ëÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÏÆÏÒÍÉÔÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ \family sans ãÉÔÁÔÁ, LyX-ËÏÄ, \family default É \family sans óÔÉÈÉ \family default × \family typewriter example_raw.lyx \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter îÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× \end_layout \begin_layout Standard âÕÄÅÍ ÎÁÄÅÑÔØÓÑ, ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÌÁ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉ×ÙËÎÕÔØ Ë ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ × LyX. ÷ÁÍ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × LyX, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÊ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ LyX ÌÀÄÅÊ ÖÅÌÁÌÉ ÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ: ÂÕÍÁÇÉ, ÓÔÁÔØÉ, ËÎÉÇÉ, ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÉÌÉ ÐÉÓØÍÁ. ãÅÌØ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÓÔÉ ×ÁÓ ÏÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÅËÓÔÁ × LyX Ë ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ. ïÎÁ ÐÒÏÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ ×ÁÍ ËÌÁÓÓÙ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ. úÁÔÅÍ ÏÎÁ ÏÐÉÛÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÝÁÀÝÉÅ ÔÅËÓÔ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, ÓÎÏÓËÉ, ÐÅÒÅËÒ£ÓÔÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Section ëÌÁÓÓÙ ÔÅËÓÔÁ É ÛÁÂÌÏÎÙ: îÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÉÓÅÍ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:textclasses} \end_inset òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÉÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÎÉÇÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÅÞÁÔÁÀÔÓÑ Ó Ä×ÕÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ÌÉÓÔÁ, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÓÔÁÔØÉ --- Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ: ÐÉÓØÍÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ É ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÍÙÓÌÁ × ËÎÉÇÅ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÔØÅ. \emph on ëÌÁÓÓ ÔÅËÓÔÁ \emph default LyX \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ LaTeX'Á: ÜÔÏ ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÎÏ ËÌÁÓÓÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ × LaTeX'Å \end_layout \end_inset ÚÁÂÏÔÉÔÓÑ Ï ÜÔÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑÈ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÔÉÐÁÍÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, \emph on óÁÍÏÕÞÉÔÅÌØ \emph default ÂÙÌ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ × ËÌÁÓÓÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ \family sans Book \family default . ëÌÁÓÓÙ ÔÅËÓÔÁ --- ÜÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÁ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÉÉ WYSIWYM; 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LyX ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔ ÔÏÞËÕ ××ÏÄÁ (ÓÉÎÉÊ ÐÒÑÍÏÕÇÏÌØÎÉË, ÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ?) × ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ, É ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÂÒÁÎÏ × ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍ ÉÎÄÅËÓÅ É ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ. ÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔÅ ÄÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÑ \family sans ðÒÏÂÅÌ \family default (ÉÌÉ \family sans Esc \family default , ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ) ÂÕÄÅÔ × ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍ ÉÎÄÅËÓÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÎÉÖÎÅÇÏ ÉÎÄÅËÓÁ ÔÁË ÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ: ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÐÏÄÞ£ÒËÉ×ÁÎÉÑ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset _ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset . ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÏÄÉÔØ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ËÁË ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ, ÔÁË É ÄÌÑ ÎÉÖÎÅÇÏ ÉÎÄÅËÓÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: \begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$ \end_inset . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \series bold õÐÒÁÖÎÅÎÉÅ \series default : ÷×ÅÄÉÔÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ 1 ÉÚ \family typewriter example_raw.lyx \family default × ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Section íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÁÎÅÌØ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌØ \family default --- ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans \bar under ð \bar default ÒÁ×ËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator \bar under í \bar default ÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ \family default É \family sans \bar under ÷ \bar default ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\SpecialChar \menuseparator \bar under í \bar default ÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ \family default . ïÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÓÑ ÓËÏÎÃÅÎÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ \family default , ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÁÔØ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ; ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÔËÒÏÊÔÅ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌØ \family default ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans \bar under ÷ \bar default ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\SpecialChar \menuseparator \bar under í \bar default ÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÁÎÅÌØ \family default É ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÊÔŠţ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÞÔ£ÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection çÒÅÞÅÓËÉÊ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔ É ÚÎÁÞËÉ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÖÍ£ÔÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ, ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÕÀ \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\varepsilon\varepsilon\kappa$ \end_inset \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset --- ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÇÒÅÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÕË×Ù, ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓ Ñ × ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ epsilon, pi, phi, theta, É sigma. äÌÑ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÒÁÚÕ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ × \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ \family default , ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÔËÒÏÅÔÓÑ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷ÎÉÚÕ \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ \family default ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÏ Ä×ÅÎÁÄÃÁÔØ ËÎÏÐÏË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÉÚ ÛÉÒÏËÏÇÏ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ × ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÅ: ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÅÌËÉ, ÚÎÁËÉ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ, ÏÐÅÒÁÔÏÒÙ, ÚÎÁËÉ ÓÕÍÍÙ É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÁ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard þ£ÒÎÙÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× LaTeX É ÓÉÎÉÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×Á ÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ áÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÍ íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×ÏÍ. îÏ Ñ ÚÁÂÅÇÁÀ ×ÐÅÒ£Ä. \end_layout \end_inset . ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ ÓÕÍÍ É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÏ×. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ Ã×ÅÔÅ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÒÁÚÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÁ. \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset îÅÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ\SpecialChar \ldots{} ÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ --- \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$ \end_inset . \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard þÅÔÙÒÅ ÎÉÖÎÉÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ \family default ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÉÚ ÛÉÒÏËÏÇÏ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ × ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×: ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÅÌËÉ, ÚÎÁËÉ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ, ÏÐÅÒÁÔÏÒÙ ÓÕÍÍÙ É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÙ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ ÓÕÍÍ É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÏ×. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ ÕÖÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÚÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÁ. \begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ÷Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÉÚ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ\SpecialChar \ldots{} ÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ --- \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$ \end_inset . \begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÅ ËÏÒÎÉ, ÄÉÁËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÚÎÁËÉ, É ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉÔÅÌÉ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard äÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ËÏÒÎÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÅ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞËÏÍ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ËÏÒÎÑ. ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÊ ËÏÒÅÎØ, É ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ × ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÔÏÞËÅ ××ÏÄÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÏ ÇÏ ËÏÒÎÑ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÅ ËÏÒÎÉ, ÄÒÏÂÉ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ. 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LyX ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ 6 ÔÏÞÅË ××ÏÄÁ × ×ÉÄÅ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ \begin_inset Formula $2\times3$ \end_inset . ëÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÏÄÉÔØ × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÔÏÞËÅ ××ÏÄÁ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ (Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÅ ËÏÒÎÉ, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ É Ô.Ä.). åÓÌÉ ÐÏÖÅÌÁÅÔÅ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÞÅË ××ÏÄÁ ÐÕÓÔÙÍÉ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ×ÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁÍÉ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ \family sans Tab \family default . ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÓÔÒÅÌÏË --- ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ \family sans ÷ÐÒÁ×Ï \family default × ËÏÎÃÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ××ÏÄ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ, \family sans ÷ÎÉÚ \family default ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÎÉÚ, É Ô.Ð. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ×ÄÒÕÇ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ËÏÌÏÎÏË ÉÌÉ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔÙ \family sans \bar under ð \bar default ÒÁ×ËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator \bar under í \bar default ÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÒÏËÕ \family default É \family sans \bar under ð \bar default ÒÁ×ËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator \bar under í \bar default ÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÏÌÂÅà \family default . ïÎÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ËÏÌÏÎËÕ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ \family sans õÄÁÌÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÒÏËÕ \family default É \family sans õÄÁÌÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÏÌÂÅà \family default ÉÚ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÍÅÎÀ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard óÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ×ÓÅÊ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å\InsetSpace ~ ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ Ó ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ, ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ × LyX, Á ÎÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÔÅËÓÔÁ × ÍÁÔÒÉÃÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection òÅÖÉÍ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÙËÌÀÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷Ó£ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁÍÉ ÄÏ ÓÉÈ ÐÏÒ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ. üÔÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÈ, ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ ÂÙ ×ÁÛÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÌÉÓØ ÉÚ ÔÅËÓÔÁ --- ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÉÈ × ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÙÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÎÁÂÖÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÁÍÉ É ÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default ), ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ òÁÚÄ. \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:multiline} \end_inset ) ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard îÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÅ \family sans ÷ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ \family default × \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÐÁÎÅÌÉ \family default , ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÉÎÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÄÏ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÑÍÏÕÇÏÌØÎÉËÁ. LyX ÏÔËÒÏÅÔ ÔÏÞËÕ ××ÏÄÁ, ÎÏ ÜÔÁ ÔÏÞËÁ ××ÏÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ × ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ É ÏÔÃÅÎÔÒÉÒÏ×Á ÎÁ ÐÏÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ LaTeX É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ËÁË ÏÎÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ. ëÎÏÐËÁ \family sans ÷ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ \family default ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÅÍ; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔŠţ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÁÛÉÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ × ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ É ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÊ ÏÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize äÌÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ \begin_inset Formula $\sum$ \end_inset É \begin_inset Formula $\int$ \end_inset , ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÛÒÉÆÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize ÷ÅÒÈÎÉÊ É ÎÉÖÎÉÊ ÉÎÄÅËÓÙ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÏ× É ÓÕÍÍ (ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÏ×) ÐÉÛÕÔÓÑ ÐÏÄ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ, Á ÎÅ ÚÁ ÎÉÍ; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize ôÅËÓÔ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÊ ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÙÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ É ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×Ù. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÝ£ ÏÄÎÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÚÁÍÅÔËÁ Ï ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÕÌ: ÂÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ Ó ÔÅÍ, ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ÌÉ ×Ù ×ÁÛÕ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ × ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÁÂÚÁà ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÁ × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÁÂÚÁÃÁ, ÎÅ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÊÔÅ \family sans Enter \family default . åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ, ÔÅËÓÔ \emph on ÐÏÓÌÅ \emph default ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÁÂÚÁÃÁ. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÔÅËÓÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎ Ó ÏÔÓÔÕÐÏÍ, ÞÔÏ, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \series bold õÐÒÁÖÎÅÎÉÅ \series default : ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ × \family typewriter example_raw.lyx \family default × ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ËÁË ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \series bold õÐÒÁÖÎÅÎÉÅ \series default : éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÉÚÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÂÙ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ \family default \SpecialChar \menuseparator \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ \family default \SpecialChar \menuseparator \family sans âÌÏË\InsetSpace ~ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× \family default ? \end_layout \end_inset : \begin_inset Formula \[ f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc} \log_{8}x & x>0\\ 0 & x=0\\ \sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\] \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section íÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:multiline} \end_inset ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ × ÆÁÊÌÅ \family typewriter dvi \family default . ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ××ÅÓÔÉ Ä×Å ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ × ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ x=y+y+y+y+y\] \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ =5y\] \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard üÔÏ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ! åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔÅ Ä×Å ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ, ÏÎÉ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÅÎÙ ÉÈ ÚÎÁËÉ ÒÁ×ÅÎÓÔ×Á; ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÁ ÂÅÚ ÌÅ×ÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ. LyX ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÕÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÎÉÅÍ. \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\ & = & 5y\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard ÷ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ \emph on ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ \emph default ÌÕÞÛÅ! úÎÁËÉ ÒÁ×ÅÎÓÔ×Á ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÅÎÙ, É ÍÅÎØÛÅ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÁÍÉ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ××ÏÄ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ, ÏÔËÒÏÊÔÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÎÏÅ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans C-Enter \family default ÉÌÉ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\SpecialChar \menuseparator íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator âÌÏË\InsetSpace ~ ÕÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÊ \family default . LyX ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ Ó ÔÒÅÍÑ ÐÕÓÔÙÍÉ ÔÏÞËÁÍÉ ××ÏÄÁ. üÔÏ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÁ, ÉÍÅÀÝÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ. òÁÚÏÞÁÒÏ×ÁÎÙ? ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ \family sans ðÒÁ×ËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÒÏËÕ \family default ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans C-Enter \family default ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ Ä×Å ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÕÀ ×ÙÛÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÅ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÅË ××ÏÄÁ ÐÕÓÔÙÍÉ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ×, ËÁËÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅģΠ×ÙÛÅ, ÌÉÂÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÕÌ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Standard úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÌÀÓÁ ×Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÁÌ. üÔÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ËÏÇÄÁ LaTeX ÔÅÒÐÉÔ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÕ É ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ Ï ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÅ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÓÍ. \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . \end_layout \end_inset : \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} x & = & a+b+c+d\\ & & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard LyX ×ÙÒÏ×ÎÑÅÔ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ (ÓÒÅÄÎÅÅ) ÐÏÌÅ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÌÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ××ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÚÎÁËÉ ÒÁ×ÅÎÓÔ×Á ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÏÒÙ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ; ÈÏÔÑ ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÏÄÉÔØ ÔÁÍ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÕÇÏÄÎÏ. îÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÁÓÓÉ×Ï×; ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ òÁÚÄ. \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:matrices} \end_inset ). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÑÔØ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÆÏÒÍÕÌ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ \family sans C-Enter \family default ÄÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ó ÔÒÅÍÑ ÔÏÞËÁÍÉ ××ÏÄÁ. åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ×Ù ÎÅ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÁÑÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÁ × ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÖÍ£ÔÅ \family sans C-Enter \family default ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌÉ (ÏÄÎÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÕÀ) ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ, ×ÓÑ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÁ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ. ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÎÁËÏÍ ÒÁ×ÅÎÓÔ×Á É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans C-Tab, \family default ÏÎ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ. úÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÚÁ ÚÎÁË ÒÁ×ÅÎÓÔ×Á, É ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ \family sans C-Tab \family default É ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ × ÔÒÅÔØÅ ÐÏÌÅ. ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÕ \begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$ \end_inset ÎÁ \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} E & = & mc^{2}\\ & = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÒÏË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ðÒÁ×ËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ\SpecialChar \menuseparator õÄÁÌÉÔØ\InsetSpace ~ ÓÔÒÏËÕ \family default . ôÁË ÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ \family sans C-k \family default ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ É ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ (×ÓÅÈ ÔÒ£È ÔÏÞÅË ××ÏÄÁ) ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ë ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÀ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ. åÓÌÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÐÕÓÔÁ, ÏÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÞÅÚÎÅÔ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ \family sans C-k \family default ÎÅ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÕÄÁÌÉÔ ×Ó£ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ \family sans C-k \family default ÎÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ, ÏÎÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard é ÎÁÐÏÓÌÅÄÏË: ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ×ÉÄÏ× ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÈ ÕÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÊ. îÏ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÈ ÏÂßÑÓÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÚÁÇÁÄÏÞÎÙÅ ÐÕÎËÔÙ × ÍÅÎÀ \family sans ÷ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ\SpecialChar \menuseparator íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ \family default , ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÂÕË× AMS! áÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÅ íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÎÅÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÙÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÈ ÕÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏÚÄÁÌÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ LaTeX ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÈ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ. ðÏÞÅÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ ÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ? þÉÔÁÊÔÅ Ï ÜÔÏÍ × \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÓÔ×Å ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default . \end_layout \begin_layout Section äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ. ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÌÉÓØ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë \emph on òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ \emph default ÚÁ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁÍÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize ðÏÍÅÔÏË É ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÇÁÒÎÉÔÕÒ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ × ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ ÔÅËÓÔ ÖÉÒÎÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ. íÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ \family sans íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ\InsetSpace ~ ÒÅÖÉÍ \family default × ÐÁÎÅÌÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ×Ù ÕÖÅ × ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÐÒÑÍÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ, ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ×Ù ÎÅ ÎÁÖÍ£ÔŠţ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize ôÏÞÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× × ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ. 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