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- kbabel was replaced by Lokalize - Poedit must not break lines - we need a recent gettext in the dependencies -> use the dependencies package that is up to date (also updated for Imagemagick, Python etc.) - update description how to build a Win installer - update description how to update .po files.
183 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
183 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
Compiling LyX 2.3 for Win32 and creating Windows installer
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==========================================================
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It's recommended to compile LyX using Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 and CMake.
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Compiling with Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC)
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===================================
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The easiest way to install LyX with MSVC is to follow this Wiki page:
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http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Compilation
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If you find there any errors please write a mail to the lyx-devel mailing list.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The following instructions assume the LyX source code is in C:\LyX\lyx-23
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You can also use another directory if you prefer.
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1 Install MSVC 2015
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If you don't have Visual C++ 2015 installed, get the free Community edition
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from https://www.visualstudio.com/. Make sure that the following two
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features are selected for installation:
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- "Visual C++" from "Programming languages" (only the first option
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"Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015" is needed)
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- "Tools and Windows SDKs" from "Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.0/8.1 Tools"
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The latter one requires Windows 8.1. If you use an older windows version
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please install the "Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) für Windows 8.1"
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from https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-1-sdk.
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This version requires at least Windows 7.
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If the build complains later that it cannot find the file
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C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props then the SDK is not installed properly.
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2 Install Qt
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Download the latest Qt for Open Source C++ development on Windows (VS2015)
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from https://qt.io/download-open-source/
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Qt 5.6.x is recommended, but 5.7.x or later versions should work as well.
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If you want to build LyX as 32bit application, you need Qt x86.
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If you want to build LyX as 64bit application, you need Qt x64.
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Make sure that the bin subfolder of the Qt installation (e.g.
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C:\Qt\Qt5.6.1\5.6\msvc2015\bin) is listed in the PATH environment variable.
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3 Install Python
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Install the latest Python 2.x or 3.x version from
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https://www.python.org/downloads/
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4 Install CMake
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Install the latest CMake from http://www.cmake.org
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5 Download dependencies
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Download the LyX for Windows build dependencies from
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ftp.lyx.de/LyXWinInstaller/lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015.zip
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6 Configure
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- Open the "Developer Command Prompt for VS2015" from the
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"Visual Studio 2015\Visual Studio Tools" subfolder of the start menu.
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Run the CMake GUI from the command window that was opened.
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Alternatively, you can create a .bat file that first contains the line
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call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
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and then calls the CMake GUI and use this .bat file to start CMake.
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This is for building a 32bit LyX, if you want to build a 64bit LyX replace
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'x86' by 'amd64'.
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The MSVC 2015 command prompt or vcvarsall.bat set some environment
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variables that are needed for CMake to find the compiler.
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- Set the source code path to C:\LyX\lyx-23
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Set the build path to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build
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Click Configure and set the generator to "Visual Studio 14 2015" to
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build a 32bit LyX or "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" to build a 64bit LyX.
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- Set LYX_USE_QT to QT5 and click Configure.
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- Set GNUWIN32_DIR to the folder that contains the dependencies.
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(This alternative does currently not work:
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Enable LYX_DEPENDENCIES_DOWNLOAD and click Configure.
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Pre-compiled dependencies will automatically be downloaded.)
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- Enable the LYX_INSTALL option and click Configure.
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- Click Generate.
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7 Compile
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A Microsoft Visual C++ solution should have been generated at
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\lyx.sln
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Compile the INSTALL project to get a LyX installation in
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED.
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8 Copy dependencies
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Copy
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\bin
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\imagemagick
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Python
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\ghostscript
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Resources
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to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED
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And copy from the Qt bin directory (see item 2 "Install Qt" above)
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Qt5Core.dll
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Qt5Gui.dll
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Qt5Svg.dll
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Qt5Widgets.dll
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Qt5WinExtras.dll
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Qt5Cored.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Guid.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Svgd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Widgetsd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5WinExtrasd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin
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9 Define path prefix
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Add the following line to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\Resources\lyxrc.dist,
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so LyX will find the bundled tools such as Python, ImageMagick
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and Ghostscript:
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\path_prefix "$LyXDir\bin;$LyXDir\Python;$LyXDir\imagemagick;$LyXDir\ghostscript"
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You may also add the location of your LaTeX installation if it's not on the
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system PATH, and the location of JabRef.
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10 Start LyX
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin\lyx.exe
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Creating the Installer
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======================
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- Get NSIS from http://nsis.sourceforge.net
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- In the LyX source directory, go to development\Win32\packaging\installer
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- Follow the steps in the file Readme.txt
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Compiling with GCC with MinGW64 + MSYS2 Environment using autotools
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===================================================================
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1 Install MSYS2, MINGW64, Qt5+
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https://wiki.qt.io/MSYS2
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2 Install bc (Bench calculater), which autotools uses for some reason to compile LyX
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pacman -S bc
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3 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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./configure --without-x --enable-qt5 --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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make
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make install
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Cross-Compiling on unix with MXE using autotools
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=================================================
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1 Install MXE: http://mxe.cc
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You can either install from sources, the generic .tar binaries or debian .deb packages.
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Installing the following .deb packages will drag in all needed dependencies:
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-file
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-gcc
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-libiconv
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtimageformats
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsvg
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwinextras
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Of course you can also use the static and/or 32bit versions.
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2 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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mkdir builddir-mingw
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cd builddir-mingw
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" ../configure --host=x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared --with-qt-dir=/usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5 --enable-qt5 --with-included-boost --with-included-hunspell --with-included-mythes --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" make
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" DESTDIR=/tmp/lyxinstall make install
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This uses the paths from the 64bit shared MXE version installed from .deb packages.
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3 If you want to run the resulting lyx.exe from the build directory using wine,
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create symlinks for all needed .dlls:
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cd builddir-mingw/src
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/bin/*.dll .
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5/bin/*.dll .
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wine64 lyx.exe
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