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* lib/layouts/linguistics.module: - a new module with some linguistics support. * lib/doc/examples/linguistics.lyx: - some documentation. * lib/chkconfig.ltx: * lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx: - add packages covington, csquotes and enumitem. git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@22230 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
725 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
725 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 308
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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\end_preamble
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\begin_modules
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Linguistics
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\end_modules
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\language english
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\inputencoding auto
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\font_roman lmodern
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\font_sans default
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\font_typewriter default
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\font_default_family default
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\font_sc false
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\font_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100
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\font_tt_scale 100
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\graphics default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref false
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 1
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\use_esint 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language english
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\author ""
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\author ""
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Writing linguistic papers with LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\newline
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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<spitz@lyx.org>
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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18/12/2007
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
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It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
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examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Aims and prerequisites
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Basically, this paper describes the features of the
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Linguistics
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Modules
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
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for any document.
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In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Class
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\family default
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, select
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Linguistics
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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from the list of available modules, and hit the
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\family sans
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Add
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\family default
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button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
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me, if not).
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However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
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LaTeX packages installed:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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covington.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "covington"
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\end_inset
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: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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enumitem.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
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It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
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\emph on
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enumerate
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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itemize
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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description
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\emph default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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csquotes.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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: Needed for the
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\emph on
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Meaning
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\emph default
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character style.
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The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
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language in use.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Numbered examples
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
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There are three variants:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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This is a multiline example [Style
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\emph on
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Numbered Example (multiline)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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it can have several paragraphs
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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This is a single example
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "exa:single-example"
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\end_inset
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[Style
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\emph on
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Numbered Example (consecutive)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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This is a subexample
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sub:subexample"
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\end_inset
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[Style
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\emph on
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Subexample
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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And another one
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
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and a crossreference via
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Cross references
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\family default
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.
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We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "exa:single-example"
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\end_inset
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and
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:subexample"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Glosses
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
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via
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Custom Insets
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\family default
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: The standard
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\emph on
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Custom:Glosse
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\emph default
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provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
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\emph on
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Custom:Tri-Glosse
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\emph default
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insets consists of three lines and a translation.
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Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
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command
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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glt
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\family default
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which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
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and in fact not even possible).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Here is a simple example:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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C'est un exemple simple
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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{This is} an example simple
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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glt
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\begin_inset Quotes els
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\end_inset
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This is a simple example
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\begin_inset Quotes ers
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
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In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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C'est un exemple simple
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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{This is} an example simple
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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glt
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\begin_inset Quotes els
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\end_inset
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This is a simple example
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\begin_inset Quotes ers
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
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to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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My skeertuig is vol palings
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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My hovercraft is {full of} eels
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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glt
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\begin_inset Quotes els
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\end_inset
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Do you have matches?
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\begin_inset Quotes ers
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
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in linguistics:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Concept (in small caps):
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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concept
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Expression (emphasized):
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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expression
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Meaning (in single quotes):
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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meaning
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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You can insert the character styles via the
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\family sans
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Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Text Style
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\family default
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submenu.
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If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
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them in the preamble.
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To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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renewcommand
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\backslash
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lingexpr[1]{
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\backslash
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textbf{#1}}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Similarly, concept (
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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lingconcept
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\family default
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) and meaning (
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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lingmeaning
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\family default
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) can be modified.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
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is a base functionality of LyX.
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However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
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(briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
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\emph on
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tipa
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "tipa"
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\end_inset
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.
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Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
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\emph on
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preview-latex
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\emph default
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package
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "preview"
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\end_inset
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installed.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Phonetic symbols can be entered via
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\family sans
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Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Phonetic symbols.
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\family default
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You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
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notation which is described in the tipa manual.
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Example:
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\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
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\end_inset
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.
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Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant
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preview (in
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\family sans
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Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Graphics
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\family default
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), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Further information
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
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refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "linguistlyx"
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\end_inset
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(feel free to enter your own hints there).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "covington"
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\end_inset
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The covington package:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Standard
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
.
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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The csquotes package:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
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|
.
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\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "enumitem"
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|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
The enumitem package:
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|
\begin_inset Flex URL
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
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\end_layout
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|
|
\end_inset
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|
.
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "linguistlyx"
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\end_inset
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|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
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c Papers.
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status open
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\begin_layout Standard
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http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
key "preview"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The preview-latex package:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
key "tipa"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The tipa package and fonts:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|